一个音译过来的单词,中文意思是什么?我在联系一个外企的时候,他们人事主管告诉我说,这个费用由“筏四口”或“FAI SI KOU”承担,还说他们“FAI SI KOU”那边有很多客户,F S K就是负责在华外企_百度作业帮
一个音译过来的单词,中文意思是什么?我在联系一个外企的时候,他们人事主管告诉我说,这个费用由“筏四口”或“FAI SI KOU”承担,还说他们“FAI SI KOU”那边有很多客户,F S K就是负责在华外企
一个音译过来的单词,中文意思是什么?我在联系一个外企的时候,他们人事主管告诉我说,这个费用由“筏四口”或“FAI SI KOU”承担,还说他们“FAI SI KOU”那边有很多客户,F S K就是负责在华外企的一些事务,小妹不才,英语很水,听不懂他说的这个英语单词到底什么意思啊?应该是个什么部门,但是具体我就不知道了,
应该是"fasco" 外事服务公司,各地都有,专门联系国外与国内的业务的,是中介公司.你上网在查找就可以了.From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For other uses, see .
Zhongshan (; : 中山) is a
in the south of the
, China, with a population of over 3 million (2012). The city used to be called Xiangshan (香山).
Zhongshan is one of a very few cities in China named after a person. It is named after Dr.
(), who is known in Mandarin as Sun Zhongshan. Sun, the founding father of the
who is also regarded positively by the People's Republic, was born in Cuiheng village in Nanlang Township of what was then Xiangshan County. In 1925, the year after his death, Xiangshan was renamed Zhongshan in his honor.
Sunwen Lu (Road) West at dusk.
Until 1925, Zhongshan was generally known as Xiangshan or Heung-san (: 香山; literally: "Fragrant Mountain"), in reference to the many flowers that grew in the mountains nearby. The city was renamed in honor of , who had adopted the name Zhongshan. Sun is considered by both the
to be the "", and was from
village – now part of
Town in Zhongshan.
Thousands of years ago, much of the Zhongshan area lay within the Pearl River estuary, with only scattered islands above the surface. Gradually from south to north, the area filled in with alluvial silt and became dry land. The northern parts of today's Zhongshan did not fill in until the time of the .
The Zhongshan area was part of an extended
County during the
(618 – 907 AD), and was a significant
producer. In 1082, during the , a fortified settlement called Xiangshan was founded in the area, marking the first official use of the name by which it would be known throughout most of its modern history. The prosperous settlement was then upgraded to a county in 1152. After the collapse of the , many descendants of Song court officials, including members of the imperial family, settled in Xiangshan. Under the , embankments were built to prevent flooding in the new alluvial lands, and the area of cultivation was extended.
Much of the
took place in and around Xiangshan. In 1839, the official
arrived in Xiangshan and ordered the expulsion of
and other British traders from the area.
soldiers resisted British attacks on the area in 1840, but were ultimately overwhelmed.
After the Opium Wars opened the region to foreign influence, a number of Xiangshan residents, including Sun Zhongshan (Yatsen), left to study overseas and were among the creators of modern China. Xiangshan was one of the first counties in China liberated as part of the . After Sun Zhongshan's death in 1925, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of the
decided to memorialize Sun by renaming his county of birth from Xiangshan to Zhongshan.
During the , in July 1937, the
seized several islands belonging to Zhongshan. During March 1940, the Japanese army occupied most of Zhongshan. The Japanese army implemented
or Nami Unit, a secret military medical unit, related to , that researched
and other topics through human experimentation. It was headquartered at Zhongshan Medical University (Hal Gold, Unit 731 Testimony, 2003, p. 50).
units launched guerrilla attacks on Japanese forces beginning in 1942. On August 15, 1945, Japanese forces declared an unconditional surrender, and Zhongshan was liberated.
Zhongshan was the scene of fighting during the
and was held for much of the war by Nationalists. On October 30, 1949, however, the
defeated Nationalist forces in Zhongshan, and the county came under the control of the People's Republic of China.
In 1983, Zhongshan was elevated in administrative status from a county to a
under the administration of . In 1988 Zhonshan became a .
Zhongshan is located along the west side of the mouth of the , directly opposite
and . It lies south of
and north of
and . The northern part of Zhongshan, including most of the urbanized area, lies on the alluvial plains of the , while the southern part of the city's territory reaches into a range of coastal hills.
The most notable of these are the Wugui Hills (: 五桂山; : Wǔguī Shān; : Ng5gwai3 Saan1). The city's current geography is typical of southern China: numerous steep mountains and hills with alluvial plains in between down to the coastline. The main summit of the Wugui Hills is the highest point in the city, at 531 metres (1,742 ft) .
Like nearly all of southern China, Zhongshan's climate is warm and humid most of the year, with an average temperature of 22 °C (72 °F) and 175 centimetres (69 in) of
each year. Southern China experiences fairly frequent
and , and most rain falls between April and September.
Zhongshan's location in the .
Fufeng pagoda in Zhongshan Park.
Zhongshan is a city of numerous leafy , wide
and various . Notable sights include:
Sunwen Road West (or Sunwen Xilu) in Zhongshan Old Town, a
lined with dozens of restored buildings from the colonial period in
style. Several of these buildings were built in the 1920s. The seven story Fufeng , built in 1608, which is visible from all over the city, is located on a hill in Zhongshan Park, which abuts the western end of Sunwen Road West immediately to its north. A Sun Yat-sen memorial pavilion stands near the pagoda.
Sunwen Memorial Park, at the southern end of Xingzhong Road, is the site of the largest
of Sun Yat-sen in the world.
Zhongshan is a
. An uncommon administrative feature is that it has no
division. The city government directly administers 6
Simplified Chinese
Hanyu Pinyin
Population
(2010 census)
Shíqí Jiēdào
Dōngqū Jiēdào
火炬高技术产业开发区街道
Huǒjù Gāojìshù Chǎnyè Kāifāqū Jiēdào
Xiqū Jiēdào
Nánqū Jiēdào
五桂山街道
Wǔguìshān Jiēdào
Xiǎolǎn Zhèn
Huángpǔ Zhèn
Mínzhòng Zhèn
Dōngfèng Zhèn
Dōngshēng zhèn
Gǔzhèn Zhèn
Shāxī Zhèn
Tǎnzhōu Zhèn
Gǎngkǒu Zhèn
Sānjiǎo Zhèn
Hénglán Zhèn
Nántóu Zhèn
Fùshā Zhèn
Nánlǎng Zhèn
Sānxiāng Zhèn
Bǎnfú Zhèn
Dàyǒng Zhèn
Shénwān Zhèn
Administrative divisions of Zhongshan
English name
Area in km2
Population 2010
Postal code
Zhongshan City
Zhōngshān Shì
City-administered District
City-administered District
Shìxiáqū
(翠亨新区)
The main ethnic group in Zhongshan is , but there is no dominant language spoken, Zhongshan is known as one of the most diverse cities in China. Dialects spoken varies from the
and to the , dialects include the , , , , , , ,
and the only Hakka Dialect in the City, . But most shares the common language, .
- , , , , , , , , , , , ,
Primary productions are , such as , , , and . Added to this,
is famous throughout southern China for its blooming .
Zhongshan, together with ,
and , are dubbed as Four Little Tigers in Guangdong. The proximity of Zhongshan to
is an advantage to its economic development, especially in manufacturing.
In the 1980s, Zhongshan had a relatively developed
(SOE) sector that was used to stimulate
(TVE) development in the countryside. Currently, the SOE sector is much weaker, and the economy is dominated by foreign investment and TVEs, and also by various specialized manufacturing towns. Each of these towns specializes in making a particular product. Most of the towns are so successful that they earn a reputation as leading manufacturers in their own pillar industries. Indeed, "One Industry in One Town" has become a unique economic feature in Zhongshan.
Pillar industries in various specialized manufacturing towns in Zhongshan include:
for mahogany furniture,
for electric household appliances,
for lighting fixtures,
for food processing,
for casual wear manufacturing,
for locks and hardware, as well as for electronic acoustics products
The government of Zhongshan encourages "Research and Design" in the region by setting up national level research centres and specialized industrial regions. For example, the Zhongshan National Torch High-Tech Industrial Development Zone (中山国家级火炬高技术产业开发区) was established in 1990 in the east of the city by the Ministry of Science and Technology and the governments of Guangdong province and Zhongshan. Zhongshan Port, which ranks among the top 10 ports nationwide in terms of container-handling capacity, is in the zone. Since 2001, it has included the Zhongshan Electronic Base of China (中国电子中山基地) for its reputation in the electronic
industry. Following possible development in , the city considers its eastern part, of which 400 square kilometres (154 square miles) of land is available, a focus of future development.
Currently, the city is trying to re-organize its fragmented industrialization. Meanwhile, the light and
characteristic of Zhongshan's economy faces the problem of a shortage of land in Zhongshan.
There are 2 naturally
resorts are located in
Town such as the national own firm Zhongshan Hot Springs Resort that is ranked Top 10 hot spring restorts in China due to the fact that there is a rare hot spring reservoir in the Pearl River Delta . The , a lamp museum in the form of a giant lamp scheduled to open in 2015 will be a major tourist attraction.
Former Residence of Sun Yat-sen Memorial Museum The former residence of Sun Zhongshan is at the center of the Memorial Museum, located in the village of .
Xiaolan Many houses in the town of
have garden pavilions dedicated to the cultivation of chrysanthemums. Roofs and balconies, streets and lanes feature countless varieties of chrysanthemum plantings.
Aim to provide fair educations for all Zhongshan citizens and its new residents, in 2015, the Ministry of Education of Zhongshan initiated an electronic random distribution selection system for primary school entrance, promoting a new trend of "good schools are just nearby your vicinity!"
in Sunwen Memorial Park.
Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
University of Electronic Science and Technology
Zhongshan Overseas Chinese Middle School (中山市華僑中學) opened in 1954, it is one of the first top-grade schools of Guangdong Province and the first national demonstrative ordinary high schools, which attracts lots of overseas, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan students.()
Sun Yat-sen Memorial Middle School (: 中山纪念中学; : Zhōngshān Jìniàn Zhōngxúe) opened in 1932. It was established in memory of the Chinese revolutionist , and built under the supervision of , the widow of Sun Yat-sen.
Zhongshan No.1 Middle School
(: 中山市第一中学; : Zhōngshānshì Dìyī Zhōngxúe) opened in 1908.
Guangdong Zhongshan Experimental Middle School
Zhongshan Guishan Middle School
Guangdong Bowen International School
Bilingual School
China Hong Kong English School
For travelling convinience, Zhongshan has developed a penetrative public green bus transportation citywide and yellow bus for each townwide. People can apply a Zhongshan Tong traveling card in any One-Plus-One Supermarket or other authorized selling places. Using the Zhongshan Tong there is a 50% off ticket fee. For elderly of age of 60 and disable perons, can apply a free Zhongshan Tong in their village councils.
(CKS) connects Zhongshan with
with multiple daily scheduled high speed
services to both
in . The trip by ferry takes about 1.5 hours.
Multiple stations serve the city of Zhongshan.
will connect Zhongshan with the city of
on the Eastern side of the . It will consist of a series of bridges and tunnels, starting from
on the Shenzhen side. Construction of the proposed 51 km (32 mi) eight-lane link is scheduled to start in 2015, with completion scheduled for 2021.
Zhongshan is an official
of five cities worldwide.
County/District/Region/State
Tai Ping Huan Yu Ji 《太平寰宇记》, juan 157, 3019.
. 中华人民共和国民政部.
. 中华人民共和国民政部.
shi, Guo wu yuan ren council, Guo jia tong ji ju ren kou he jiu ye tong ji si bian = Tabulation on the 2010 population census of the people's republic of China by township / compiled by Population census of population, D statistics, employment statistics national bureau of (2012). Zhongguo 2010 nian ren kou pu cha fen xiang, zhen, jie dao zi liao (Di 1 ban. ed.). Beijing Shi: Zhongguo tong ji chu ban she.  .
中华人民共和国民政部 (2014.08). 《中国民政统计年鉴2014》. 中国统计出版社.  .
. rightsite.asia. .
. web.archive.org. 2014. Archived from
on 28 June .
. burnaby.ca. .
Wikimedia Commons has media related to .
(English information for expats and tourists in Zhongshan)
tributaries of Gui→Li & Xun
waterways with Bei
waterways with Shiziyang & Lingdingyang
South China Sea
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