关于lucky patient part 3ful的词性。。

高中英语词性词根急求高中英语跟词性有关的词根,例如:名词有-ion,-ness.形容词有:-ful,-ly等.还有否定例im-.还有这些词根用于那些词,例:-ion一般用于单词后面为t结尾的,如act变名词为action.尽_百度作业帮
高中英语词性词根急求高中英语跟词性有关的词根,例如:名词有-ion,-ness.形容词有:-ful,-ly等.还有否定例im-.还有这些词根用于那些词,例:-ion一般用于单词后面为t结尾的,如act变名词为action.尽
高中英语词性词根急求高中英语跟词性有关的词根,例如:名词有-ion,-ness.形容词有:-ful,-ly等.还有否定例im-.还有这些词根用于那些词,例:-ion一般用于单词后面为t结尾的,如act变名词为action.尽量全.我只要跟词性有关的,最好把那些词都打出来。
名词后缀1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker,debtor2)-acy,表示\"性质,状态,境遇\" democracy,accuracy,diplomacy3)-ance,-ence表示\"性质,状况,行为,总量,程度” importance,diligence,difference,obedience4)-ancy,-ency,表示\"性质,状态,行为,frequency,urgency,efficiency,5)-bility,表示\"动作,性质,状态\" possibility,flexibility,feasibility,6)-dom,表示\"等级,领域,状态\" freedom,kingdom,wisdom7)-hood,表示\"资格,身份,年纪,状态\" childhood,manhood,falsehood8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-ition,表示\"行为的过程,结果,状况\" action,solution,conclusion,destruction,expression,correction9)-ism,表示\"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为\" socialism,criticism,colloquialism,heroism10)-ity,表示\"性质,状态,程度” purity,reality,ability,calamity11)-ment,表示\"行为,状态,手段及其结果 treatment,movement,judgment,punishment,argument12)-ness,表示\"性质,状态,程度\" goodness,kindness,tiredness,friendliness13)-ship,表示\"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship,membership,friendship14)-th,表示\"动作,性质,状态\" depth,wealth,truth,length,growth15)-tude,表示\"性质,状态,程度\" latitude,altitude(海拔)16)-ure,表示\"行为,结果\" exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手续),17-grapy,表示\"……学,写法” biography,calligraphy,geography18)-ic,ics,表示\"……学……法\" logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics19)-ology,表示\"……学……论”biology,zoology,technology(工艺学)20)-nomy,表示\"……学……术\" astronomy,economy,bionomy(生态学) 2.形容词后缀(1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义1)-able,-ible,visible,flexible2)名词-ish,foolish,bookish,selfish(注意accomplish,vanish)3)-ive,active,sensitive,productive4)-like,manlike,childlike5)名词-ly,manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly6)-some,troublesome,handsome7)-ful,beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful8)-ous,dangerous,generous,courageous,various9)-ent,violent10)-most,foremost,topmost11)less,表示否定,countless,stainless,wireless3.动词后缀1)-ize,ise,表示\"做成,变成,……化“modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize2)-en,表示\"使成为,引起,使有” quicken,weaken,soften,harden3)-fy,表示\"使……化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify4)-ish,表示\"使,令” finish,abolish,diminish,establish5)-ate,表示“成为……,处理,作用” separate,operate,indicate4.副词后缀(形容词)-ly:bad→badly坏地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地-wise(OE):clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地-wards:out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地
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有份word版的
太多了,还有十几篇,是全的,你可以挑你想要的。这上面也看不清,只发一篇你看一下,如果还想要,给个邮箱,我给你发过去。word格式第一部分
通过词缀认识单词(常用前缀一)1、a-① 加在单词或词根前面,表示"不,无,非"acentric 无中心的(a+centric中心的)asocial 不好社交的(a+social好社交的)a...colouful是什么词性_百度作业帮
colouful是什么词性
colouful是什么词性
colorful [英]'kʌləfəl [美]'kʌləfəl adj.富有色彩的;鲜艳的;多姿多彩的;富有趣味的 [例句]The colorful wooden flooring may as well be a work of art!而居室内五颜六色的多彩木地板堪称是一件艺术品!医学英语用语-海文库
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医学证人children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合医院 hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院 maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院mental hospital, mental home 精神病院obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院 plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院 stomatological hospital 口腔医院 tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院 tumour hospital 肿瘤医院 clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站 polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站(检疫所) rest home 休养所 sanatorium 疗养院medical department 内科 surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科 cardiology department 心脏病科 dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department
皮肤科department of cardiac su 心脏外科 department of cerebral surgery 胸外科 general surgery 普通外科
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医药general medical knowledge:
医药常识 medical expenses:
医药费 medicine chest:
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急救药箱property of a medicine:
药性 pharmaceutical college:
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药皂 drug eruption:
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药剂学 medicinal liquor:
药酒 pharmacology:
药理学 efficacy of a drug:
药力 absorbent cotton:
药棉neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科 orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科 paediatrics department 小儿科 pathology department 病理科 plastic surgery 整形外科psychiatry department 精神病科 thoracic surgery department 脑外科 traumatology department 创伤外科 urology department 泌尿科 X-ray department 放射科 registration office 挂号处out-patient department, OPD 门诊部 in-patient department 住院部 nursing department 护理部 consulting room 诊室 waiting room 候诊室 admitting office 住院处 emergency room 急诊室operation room, operation theatre 手术室 laboratory 化验室 blood bank 血库pharmacy, dispensary 药房1
ward 病房medical ward 内科病房 surgical ward 外科病房 maternity ward 产科病房 isolation ward 隔离病房 observation ward 观察室 hospital bed 病床director of the hospital 院长head of the department of medical administration 医务部主任head of the nursing department 护理部主任 head of out-patient department 门诊部主任 doctor 医生head of the medical department 内科主任 head of the surgical department 外科主任 physician in charge, surgeon in charge,attending doctor, doctor in charge 主治医生resident physician 住院医生 intern, interne 实习医生 laboratory technician 化验员 nurse 护士head nurse 护士长 anaesthetist 麻醉师pharmacist, druggist 药剂师 internist, physician 内科医生 surgeon 外科医生brain specialist 脑科专家 cardiac surgeon 心外科医生cardiovascular specialist 心血管专家 dentist 牙科医生dermatologist 皮肤科医生ear-nose-throat doctor 耳鼻喉医生 gynecologist 妇科医生 heart specialist 心脏病专家neurologist, nerve specialist 神经科专家 obstetrician 产科医生 oculist 眼科医生oncologist 肿瘤科医生 orthopedist 骨科医生 paediatrician 小儿科医生 plastic surgeon 整形外科医生 radiologist 放射科医师
radiographer 放射科技师 urologist 泌尿科医生 dietician 营养医师 out-patient 门诊病人 in-patient 住院病人medical patient 内科病人 surgical patient 外科病人 obstetrical patient 产科病人 heart disease patient 心脏病病人 emergency case 急诊病人forensic medicine 法医学doctor, physician 医生,医师,内科医师 family doctor 家庭医生pediatrician, pediatrist 儿科医师 gynecologist 妇科医师tocologist, obstetrician 产科医师 neurologist 神经专家psychiatrist 精神病学专家ophthalmologist, oculist 眼科专家 dentist, odontologist 牙医师 surgeon 外科医师anesthetist, anaesthetist 麻醉师 nurse 护士 hospital 医院 clinic 诊所sanatorium 疗养院 health 健康healthy (个人)健康wholesome 合乎卫生的,有益于健康的hygiene 卫生to get vaccinated 接种sick person, patient 病员,患者 to be sick, to be ill 患病 sickly 多病ailment, complaint 疾病 pain 疼,痛indisposition, slight illness 不适 unwell, indisposed 不适的 affection, disease 疾病 ulcer 溃疡wound 创伤,伤口2
lesion 损害 injury 损伤rash, eruption 疹 spot 点,斑pimple 丘疹,小疮 blackhead 黑头粉刺 blister 水疱 furuncle 疖 scab, boil 痂 scar 癜痕 wart 疣,肉赘callus, callosity 胼胝 corn 鸡眼 chilblain 冻疮 bruise 挫伤ecchymosis 瘀癍
bump 肿swelling 肿胀 contusion 挫伤 sprain, twist 扭伤 fracture 骨折 symptom 症状 diagnosis 诊断 case 病例incubation 潜伏 epidemic 流行病 contagion 传染 fever 发热attack, access, fit 发作 coughing fit 咳嗽发作 to take to one's bed 卧床 to sneeze 打喷嚏 faint, fainting fit 晕厥 vertigo, dizziness 眩晕 to feel sick 恶心to lose consciousness 失去知觉concussion 震荡 coma 昏迷 diet 饮食treatment 疗法to get better, to improve 好转
cure 治愈 relapse 复发Surgery 外科anesthesia, anaesthesia 麻醉 blood transfusion 输血 probing, sounding 探通术 amputation 切断术tracheotomy 气管切开术 trepanation 环锯术,环钻术 graft, transplant 移植 ligature 结扎 stitches 缝线cicatrization 瘢痕形成operating theatre 手术室 (美作:operating theater)instruments 手术器械 bistoury, scalpel 手术刀 bandage 绷带dressing, bandages 敷料 gauze 纱布 compress 敷布sticking plaster 橡皮膏,胶布 catgut 肠线 plaster 石膏 sling 悬带plastic surgery 整形手术 acupuncture 针术
就诊常用英语就诊常用英语看病时常用的英文(VERY USEFUL) 转贴1) 一般病情:He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。)He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。)He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)He feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。)She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)Her head is pounding. (她头痛。)His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。)He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。) { 枫下论坛 .net/forum }
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)He feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。)She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)(2) 伤风感冒:He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。)
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) (hacking = constant)He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。) (malaise = debility)He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。)He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) 或He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。)His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。)
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)(3) 女性疾病:
She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。)There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。)Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)She has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)4Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。)She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)She has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。)She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。)She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)(4) 手脚毛病:His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)He has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。) (pit = small dent form)(句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。)
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。)
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)His knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)There are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。)He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。)She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)His knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)(5) 睡眠不好:
He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。)
男性疾病:He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)He has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder 是膀胱)There are some lumps on his testicles. (他的?丸有些硬块。)He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)He is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)He has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)He feels lack of interest in ***.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)He has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)5His urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。)He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
(7) 呼吸方面:
His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)He has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。)His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。)His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。)He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。)He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
( 口腔毛病:He has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)He has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。)The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)(动词时态:hurt, hurt, bite, bit, bit)His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。)His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。)His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。)He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。)He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)(9) 肠胃毛病:He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。) 或
He feels bloated after eating.He has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。)He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。)(注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)6The pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。)
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)He has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)He has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)He has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。)He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。)His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 或
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)He has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)
(10) 血压等等:His blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。)High blood pressure is creeping up on him.He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。)He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。)
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)He has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。)He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。)医学英语快速记忆-构词法语言是随着人类社会的不断发展而发展的。一些旧词的过时意味着需要人们创造出一些新的词,而新的词的产生,大抵服从语法的法则,有其规律可循。语言的这种“弃旧创新”不断完善和发展的过程体现出一种规律--构词法(word-formation)。为何在学构词法?我们认为,对于普通的医务专业人员来说,学点英语的构词方式,有以下几方面的益处:(1)了解词的结构,扩大巩固所学的词汇。在阅读科技文章和专业资料时,碰到生字可以由已知的成分去分析未知词的含义,甚至可以&猜字&。比如说,如果我们知道了词根anthropo-[man](人)的意思,就有难理解下面几个词的含义:anthropolgy(人类学)、anthropid(类人的)、anthropologist(人类学家)、anthropolgical(人类学的)、 7philanthropist(慈善家)、 misanthropist(厌世者)。其次,学习构词的方法对词汇的记忆和联想也是大有帮助的。(2)为深刻理解词义有一定的帮助,如:人称外词后缀-ster有时含有轻蔑意味:trickster(骗子手)、gamester(赌棍)、rhymster(打油诗人)、gangster(歹徒)、monster(恶人)等。(3)培养灵活运用词语的能力和善于造词的本领。比方,on-the-spot(现场的)、sixteen-in-one-group(十六进制的)、blue-black(蓝黑)、under-develop(发育不全)、middle-of-term(期中)、fecal-borne(粪便传播的)、hair-bulb(毛球)、fever-blister(发热性疱疹)、Mikulicz-Vladimiroff(米弗二氏)、mind-blindness(精神性盲)等等。
以上谈了构词的三种好处,但是也不能夸大其作用,因为词只是语言的基本素材,不能孤立看待。构词往往没有一定成规,有时还要靠惯用法(us-age)决定。初学者容易造出类似My doctor disadvised me to redouble my dosage(我的医生没有劝我加倍剂量)。的句子。这说明他们只是知其一而不知其二。因此,为初学英语者来说,最好是先扩大词汇,再学点构词法,以避免错误的发生。最常用的英语构词方法有以下三种(1)转化法conversion 转化法就是把一个词从一种词类转成另一种词类。例如:black a.(黑)→to blacken v.(使黑),这种转化被称为缀后(affixation)或派生(derivation).可以用改变词根的元音或辅音的方法,例如:hot a.(热)→to heat v.(热)、full a.(满)→to fill v.(装满)、whole a.(健康)→to heal v.(医治)、blood n.(血)→to bleed v.(出血)等,这叫做元级派生(primary derivation).也可以不改变词本身的拼法,转成其它词类,如:gangrene n.(坏疽)→gangrene v.(使生疽)、gargle n.(嗽喉)→gargle v.(嗽喉)、correct a.(正确的)→correct v.(纠正)、second num.(第二) →second vt.(支持)、image n.(影像)→image v.(作图像)sample n.(样品)→sample v.(取样),这些就属于转化(conversion)了。除此之外,还可以有种种的词类转化。(2)合成法(composition)合成法就是把两个以上的词、组合成一个复合词。如:three year-old(三周岁的)、up-to-date(最新式的)、up-to-the-minute(非常时髦的)、peace-keeping(维持和平的)、take-off(飞机的起飞)、film-goers(电影观众)、easy-chair(沙发)、consulting-room(诊室)、over-estimate(估计过高)、outnumber(超过数目)、furrow-keratitis(勾状角膜炎)、esimate-ray (r射线)、gas-forming (产气)、giant-cell(巨细胞)、group-specific(类属特异性的),等等。(3)缀后法(affixation)缀后法指在词上附加前缀或后缀,构成新词。比方名词兼动词的care的派生词有:careful a.→care n.+-ful (a. suf)、carefully adv.→careful a.+-ly (adv. suf)、carefulness n.→careful a.+-ness (n.suf),又比方:动词connect 的派生词有:disconnect v.→dis-+con-nect n.( 使分开)、connective a.→connect v.+-jve(有连接作用的)和connection n.→connect v.+ -ion(连接)。8除了上面三种最常用的构词法外,还有其它的构词方式,如:反成法(back-formation)缩略法(shortening),拟声法(imitation)和混合法(blend).因它们都不是本书讨论研究的重点,故这里就不再一一举例赘述了。在开始研究本书的重点内容--缀合构词法之前,为方便起见,有必要先介绍几个有关词结构方面的概念。(1)词根和词干(root and stem)长期以来,语言学家对词根root有两种不同的理解,其一中把词根严格看作单章节的原始意义单位,这种词根为数不多,在英语 里,大约有460多个(见w.w.skeat,a primet if English etymology §102..)这对于研究词源学( etymology)或许是必要的,但对于普通的英语学习者,词不达意根就成了难以辩认的了,因此,它的用处不大。例如:narrow,narcissus,nerve,snare等词不达意的词不达意根都是sne.其二是把词不达意根看作同根词不达意共有的可以辩认的部分,不一定是单音节,也不一定是原始形式。比如:医学方面的词根有:ophthalmo-(眼),esophage-(食道),epithelio(上皮),reticulo-(网状),erythro-(红)等。换名话说,词不达意根指的是有些音节(不是前缀或后缀)在不同的词不达意里出现,而其根本形式和含义相同,如:error(错误),erratum(印刷错误),aberration(迷误),errkoneous(错的)的词不达意根都有是err-[to wander](离)。(2)词干(stem) 指的是未经词形变化的原形词。例如:动词to impede(hinder)的词根是impede,必须注意,词的词形变化(inflection)不属于构词法研究的对象,这是因为词的这些变化既不能改变词不达意的原意,又不能改变词类。比如:动词teach有时态的变化,即可以在其后加时态的词尾-ed或-ing,但这并不表明构造 出新的词来了。(3)前缀和后缀(prefix and suffix)前缀的后缀都是词根或单词,它们原来故地 是独立的词或词根,但由于经常缀在其它词或词根的前后,辅助中心意义,逐渐就失去了独立的形式,读音意义而成为附加部分。前缀有一定的含义,缀前缀构成的词叫做合成词(compound).如:cohost →co-[together,with]+host.后缀只具有转变词的词类的功能,不改变其含义,但医学上,有些后缀本身有一定的含义。例如:-ate(盐酸),-ase(酶)等。缀后缀而成的词叫作派生词(derivative),例如:helpful a→help n. +-ful(a.suf),quickly adv. →quick a. + -ly (adv.suf)等。医学词汇查询系统
Query for Medical Word System(基础医学英语部分 Basic Medical)
9英文科室大全 department of internal medicine:内科department of surgery:
外科pediatrics department: 小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科 ophtalmology department: 眼科 dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科 urology department: 泌尿科de skin department:皮肤科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科 traumatology department: 创伤外科 plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科 pathology department: 病理科 cardiology department: 心脏病科 psychiatry department: 精神病科 orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科 department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科 thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of traditional Chinese medicine: 中医科registration office: 挂号处 out-patient department: 门诊部 in-patient department: 住院部 nursing department: 护理部 consulting room: 诊室
waiting room: 候诊室 emergency room: 急诊室 admitting office: 住院处 operation room: 手术室
X-ray department: 放射科 blood bank: 血库 pharmacy: 药房 ward: 病房laboratory: 化验室其他类医学英文名称medical apparatus and instruments: 医疗器械 pharmaceutical factory:药厂a pot for decocting herbal medicine: 药罐子 chemist' pharmacy:药店chronic invalid: 药罐子(经常生病的人)pharmacopeia: 药典apothecaries'measure or weight: 药衡prescription: 药方medi herbalist: 药农write out a prescription: 开药方herbal medicine shop: 药铺 chemist' pharmacy:医药商店 dispensary:
医院或诊所里的药房e charges for medicine: 药费有关医疗卫生人员职衔职称的英文翻译主任医师(讲课) Professor of Medicine
主任医师(医疗) Professor of Treatment 儿科主任医师 Professor of Paediatrics
主治医师 Doctor-in-charge外科主治医师 Surgeon-in-charge 内科主治医师 Physician-in-charge
10眼科主治医师 Oculist-in-charge妇科主治医师Gynaecologist-in-charge 牙科主治医师Dentist-in-charge 医师Doctor医士Assistant Doctor主任药师 Professor of Pharmacy主管药师Pharmacist-in-charge药师Pharmacist药士Assistant Pharmacist主任护师Professor of Nursing主管护师Nurse-in-charge护师Nurse Practitioner 护士Nurse 主任技师Senior Technologist 主管技师Technologist-in-charge 技师Technologist 技士Technician医学英语快速记忆-后缀后缀在缀合法中只起改变词性的作用,不改变词根的含意,这在第一章内已叙述。现将常用后缀分一般英语后缀及医学英语后缀两部分来说明。因词性不同、后缀可分为名词性、形容词等。一、名词性后缀1、-age为抽象名词后缀,表示行为,状态和全体总称,percentage百分数,百分率,voltage电压,伏特数,lavage灌洗,洗,出法,gavage管词法,curettage刮除法,shortage不足,缺少。2、-cy表示抽象名词,accuracy准确,精确度,infancy婴儿期。3、-ence、-ance表示性质和动作,difference不同,interference干扰,干预,influence影响,感化,occurrence发出,出现,violence激烈,暴力,existence存在,significance意义,意味。4、-ency、-ancy抽象名词后缀,difficiency不足,不全,tendency趋势,趋向,frequency频率,pregnancy妊娠,emergency紧急,急救,fluency流利,流畅,sufficiency足够,充足,constancy坚定,经久不变。5、-er表示??人、??者,diameter直径,receiver接收者,接受者,carrier携带者,beginner初学者,创始人,reader读者,shutter 快门,goiter甲状腺肿。6、-ics 表示??科学,psdiatrics儿科学,psychiatrics精神病学,obstetrics产科学,orthopdics矫形科学,auristrics耳科学,gnathostomatics口腔生理学,andriatrics男性医学,男性科。7、-ian表示人称名词,physician医师,内科医师,technician技术员。8、-ication由动词变化而来的抽象名词,常译为??化,simpliffcation简化,calcification钙化,classification分类,分级,communication交流,交往。9、-ing由动词变化而来的动名词,nursing护理,typing分型,分类,mapping绘制??图,bleeding出血,vomiting呕吐,softening变软,functioning使器官活动,使器官有功能,positioning把??放在适当的位置,mathching和??相配,imaging成像。10、-ion由动词构成的名词,occasion偶然原因,近因,时机,division分割,分开,vision视力,视觉,distortion扭曲,变形。11、-ism表示制度,主义及现象等的抽象名词,mehanism机理,机制,autism孤独性。
1112、-ist表示人称名词,specialist专家,internist内科医生,padiatrist儿科学家,biololgist生物学家,economist经济学家,chemist化学家,obstetrist产科学家,产科医师。13、-ization由动词构成的抽象名词,recanalization再管化,再通化,chatheterization插管,immunization免疫法,预防接种,organization组织,机构,机化,hospitalization住院,normalization正常化,ketonization酮化作用。14、-logy表示学科,morphology形态学,histology组织学,neurology神经学,embryology胚胎学,radiology放射学,laryngorhinology喉鼻科学,proctology直肠学,hexiology个体,生态学。15、-ment表示动作,行为或具体事物,measurement测量,量度,experiment实验,instrument仪器,器械,integument体被,皮肤,segment节段,fragment片段,断片,碎片,replacement替代,置换,increment增长,增殖,development发育,显影,movement动作,活动,ligment韧带,equipment器材,装置,设备,improvement改善。16、-ness加在形容词后构成抽象名词,tenderness触痛,hardness坚硬,thickness厚度,effectiveness有效,usefulness有用的,coldness寒冷,dampness潮湿,darkness黑暗,shallowness浅,permanentness永久,brightness明亮。17、-or表示??人,??物,inhibitor抑制物,doctor医生,monitor监视器,donor给血者,供体,director主任,factor因素,operatorx作者,手术者。18、-ry表示集合名词,laboratory实验室,chemistry化学。19、-ship表示状态,relationship关系,联系,interrelationship相互关系,相互联系。20、-th由形容词构成名词,length长度,width宽度,depth深度,truth真理。21、-ty表示性质,rigidity强直,僵硬,speciality特征,专业,responsibility责任,责任心,capacity容量,智能,能力,mortality死亡率,morbidity发病率,nocturnality夜间,safty安全性,conductivty传导性,permeability渗透性,property性质,plenty丰富,unity整体,统一性,obesity肥胖,similarity类似,相似。22、-ure表示行为结果,failure衰竭,pressure压力,curvature弯曲,fissure裂隙,裂,puncture穿刺,rupture破裂,structure结构,seizure发作,nomenclature名称,术语。二、形容词性后缀1、-able表示可能的,可以的,excitable易兴备的,acceptable易接受的,movable可移动的,alterable可改变的,可改动的,available可用的,可得到的,uncomfortable不舒的。2、-al表示有??的属性,regional 局部的natural自然的,special特别的,特殊的,spinal脊髓的,central中央的,vertrbral脊柱的,cervical颈的,mural壁的,terminal 12末端的,typical典型的,digital手指的,数字的,temperal暂时的,短暂的,capital首要的,重要的,vocal有声的,声带的,several几个,parasternal胸骨旁的。3、-ant有些是从动词派生来的,significant在意义的,persistant持久的,坚持的(从动词persist来的),resistant抵抗的,反抗的(自动词resist派生),important重要的,infant婴儿的,constant坚定的,持久的,pernanent永久的。4、-ar表示??特征的,??形状的,regular规则的,muscular肌肉的,circular环形的,圆的,anular环的。5、-ary表示与??有关的,ordinary平常的,通常的,anniversary周年的,voluntary自愿的,随意的。6、-ed用于名词加ed,转化为形容词,或动词过去分词作形容词,Coded加密码的(名词code加ed),colored加颜色的,deposited被沉淀的(由动词deposite加ed),curved使??弯曲的,limited有限的,lubricated滑润的,使滑润的,surrounded围住的,被围绕的。7、-ent与-ant同类,consistent坚定的,different不同的,sufficient足够的,convenient便利的,方便的,evident明显的,fluent流利的,流畅的,efficient有效的,frequent常常的,频繁的。8、-ful由名词构成形容词,useful有用的,successful成功的,plentiful丰富的,helpful有帮助的。9、-ible与-able相同,Visible可见的,irreversible不可逆的,impossible不可能的,inaudible听不见的。10、-ic加在外来词根的名词上,构成形容词,specific特异的,magnetic磁性的,aerobic需氧的,pubic耻骨的,oxytocic催产的、催产剂,therapeutic治疗的,dramatic戏剧性的,icteric黄疸的,dynamic动力的,hemolytic溶血的。11、-ish加在颜色的形容词上,表示略带??色,reddish带红色的,微红的,yellowish带黄色的,微黄的。12、-ive由动词构成形容词,relative有关的,相关的(由动词relat派生的),sensitive灵敏的,congestive充血性的,imaginative想象、富有想象力的,imitative摹仿的,repetitive重复的,reproductive生殖的,contractive收缩的,conservative保守的,circulative循环的,effective有效的,invasive侵入性的。13、-less表示没有??的,useless无用的,lifeless无生命的,hopeless绝望的、医治不好的,fruitless无效的、无益的。14、-ory表示??性质的,属于??的,sensory感觉的,accessory附属的、附加的,circulatory循环的,urinary泌尿的,尿的。15、-ous表示具有??的、有??特性的,dangerous有危险的,continuous在连续性的、连续的,serious严重的,various各种的,vigorous强有力的,apueous水的,generous 13大量的,丰盛的,tremendous可怕的,惊人的,previous以前的,pervious能通过的、能穿过的。三、动词性后缀1、-ate多用于外来词构成动词,deviate背离、偏离,decelerate减速,accelerate加速,degenerate变性,operate操作,手术,defibrillate除颤,vibrate振动、颤动,migrate移动,angulate成角,anticipate预期、期望,abbreviate缩写,antecede在??之前。2、-en形容词构成动词,表示变、加、使??,weaken变弱、变衰弱,soften使??软化,thicken使??变厚,strenghten加强,shorten使??变短,wooden木制的,deepen加深、深化,harden使??变硬,lengthen使??延长,loosen放松、解开,quicken加快、刺激,roughen变粗糙,lighten减轻,sharpen变尖锐。3、-ize加在形容词或名词上,表示??化,neutralize中和,standardize标准化,mineralize矿物质化,repolarize复极化,depolarize去极化,sensitize致敏,metastasize转移。四、副词性后缀1、-ly由形容构成的副词,最为常用,表示??地,simaltaneously同时地,concurrently同时地,widely广泛地,excrusively专用地、唯一地,scarcely仅仅、刚刚,immediately立即。2、-ward(s)加在前置词上,构成副词,表示方向,backward(s)向后,upward(s)向上。 外科护理常用英语伤口护理 wound management伤口 wound
一、伤口的性质 Nature of Wound Bed
1、 健康肉芽形成 healthy granulation
2、 上皮形成 epithelialisation
3、 腐肉 slough
4、 黑色或棕色坏死组织 black/brown necrotic tissue
5、 其他(具体说明) specify二、渗出液
Exuedate1、 容量 volume
1)较少 slight
2)中等 moderate
3)大量 large2、 性质 type
1)血清的 serous 2)血污的 blood stained
3)脓性的 purulent3、 气味 odour
1)没有 none
2)温和的 mild
3)刺激的 offensive三、伤口周边
Wound Margin141、 颜色 colour
2、 水肿的 oedematous 四、伤口深度 Wound Depth
五、红斑 Eryghema1、 呈现
present2、 离伤口的最远距离 max, distance from wound 六、周围皮肤的性质 General Condition of Surrounding Skin
1、 干燥 dry
2、 湿疹 eczema七、疼痛程度 Pain1、 没有 0 none 温和 1 mild 中等 2 moderate 严重 3 severe2、 间歇的 intermittent 恒定不变的 constant 换药时 at dressing change 八、感染 Infection1、 疑似 suspected2、 伤口拭子送检 wound swab sent
3、 确诊病菌感染 confirmed医院中英文常用语对照表此列举出一些常用到的中英文对照医院常用语,助你看病时了解医院内告示牌或医生所讲的内容。This Chinese/English bilingual page lists out the common medical and health related terms and hopefully it helps you find the better understanding & have better communication with doctors.急诊室 Emergency Room
医院 Hospital内科病房 Medical Ward
外科病房 Surgical Ward
儿科病房 Pediatric Ward
接生房 Labor and Delivery
手术室 Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室 Coronary Care Unit (CCU)
重症室 Intensive Care Unit (ICU)
内科重症室 Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室 Neonatal Intensive Care Health Care Provider 医疗服务 Physician 医生 Acupuncture 针灸
15Unit (NICU)儿科重症室 Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室 Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理 Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务 Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所 Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心 Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房 Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品
Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科 Anesthesiology 麻醉科 Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科 Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科 Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科 Endocrinology 内分泌科 Family Practice 家庭科 Gastroenterology 肠胃科 General Practice 普通全科 General Surgery 普通外科 Geriatrics 老人病专科 Hematology 血液科 Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科 Internal Medicine 内科 Nephrology 肾脏科 Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科 Oncology 癌症专科 Ophthalmology 眼科 Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科 Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科 Pathology 病理科 Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科 Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科医学英语应用生物学 Applied Biology
细胞生物学 Cell Biology
生物学 Biology
进化生物学 Evolutionary Biology
海洋生物学 Marine Biology
微生物学 Microbiology
分子生物学 Molecular Biology
医学微生物学 Medical Microbiology 口腔生物学 Oral Biology
寄生物学 Parasutology
植物生物学 Plant Physiology
心理生物学 Psychobiology
放射生物学 Radiation Biology
理论生物学 Theoretical BiologyPhysiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理 Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科 Radiology X光科 Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家 Dental Assistant 牙医助理 Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员 Health Technician 健康技员 Laboratory Technician 化验技员 Medical Assistant 医务助理 Medical Technologist 医学技师 Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士 Nurse Midwife 接生护士 Nutritionist 营养专家 Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家 Physical Therapist 物理治疗员 Physician's Assistant 医生助手 Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员 Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员 X-Ray Technician X光科技员医学技术 Medical Technology
医学 Medicine护理麻醉学 Nurse Anesthesia
口腔外科学 Oral Surgery口腔/牙科科学 Oral/Dental Sciences
骨科医学 Osteopathic Medicine
耳科学 Otology理疗学 Physical Therapy
足病医学 Podiatric Medicine
眼科学 Ophthalmology预防医学 Preventive Medicine
放射学 Radiology康复咨询学 Rehabilitation Counseling
康复护理学 Rehabilitation Nursing
16野生生物学 Wildlife Biology
外科护理学 Surgical Nursing
环境生物学 Environmental Biology
治疗学 Therapeutics
运动生物学 Exercise Physiology
畸形学 Teratology有机体生物学 Organismal Biology
兽医学 Veterinary Sciences
生物统计学 Biometrics
牙科卫生学 Dental Sciences
生物物理学Biophysics
牙科科学 Dentistry生物心理学 Biopsychology
皮肤学 Dermatology
生物统计学 Biostatistics
内分泌学 Endocrinology
生物工艺学 Biotechnology
遗传学 Genetics生物化学 Biological Chemistry
解剖学 Anatomy生物工程学 Biological Engineering
麻醉学 Anesthesia生物数学 Biomathematics
临床科学 Clinical Science生物医学科学 Biomedical Science
临床心理学 Clinical Psychology
细胞生物学和分子生物学 Celluar and Molecular Biology
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