初中英语句式大全,要句式!好的我还要+++++分哦！我要的是所有的初中英语句式，想什么stop to do sth,stop doing 之类！_百度作业帮
初中英语句式大全,要句式!好的我还要+++++分哦！我要的是所有的初中英语句式，想什么stop to do sth,stop doing 之类！
初中英语句式大全,要句式!好的我还要+++++分哦！我要的是所有的初中英语句式，想什么stop to do sth,stop doing 之类！
(一) 知识概要初中所学的句型一般要分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句. 陈述句中有肯定句与否定句之分.其中可以分为以下五种：
① 主语+不及物动词.如：I arrived at six last night.② 主语+及物动词+宾语,如：I bought a good English Chinese Dictionary yesterday.③ 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语,如：Please tell me a story before I go to bed. 这样可加双宾语的句子有buy,tell, give, ask, pass, teach.④ 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语,如：I found it impossible to do it. Please keep the classroom clean and tidy.⑤ 主语+系动词+表语,如：Tom is an American boy. The grass turned green in spring.在初中常见的句型中有There be…句型,表示存在某种事物,如：There is a map on the wall 其be动词的形式要与其后面相近的那个名词相一致.要注意的是这种句型加入助动词后,也要保持be动词,不要换用have,如：There is going to be a meeting tomorrow. 在句子结构中要注意主谓一致的问题,即句子的主语与谓语动词要相呼应.要注意的有如下几点：① 用and连接两个主语时一般应视为复数,但如一人身兼两职时则要用单数谓语动词形式,如：A singer and dancer is coming to our party. a singer and dancer 既歌唱又可舞的演员.而 a singer and a dancer 则要译为：一位歌唱家和一位舞蹈家.②有些以 s 结尾的名词谓语动词要用单数,如： The news is good (news 为不可数名词).③ 有量词时应按量词的数量计算；如： This pair of glasses is good
My glasses are broken. ④有些形单却意为复数的名词,如： People are coming here
这样的词还有 Police, 如果要讲一个警察时,应讲 a policeman. 两个警察为 two policemen. 又如 a policewoman, two policewomen
⑤ 所有不定代词 each, either, neither, one, the other, nobody, nothing, anyone, anything, someone, something … 要作为单数如： Someone is waiting for you 在并列句中表示联合关系的连词有： and not only … but also, neither … nor, either … or
如: My sister and my parents are going to the cinema. 表示转折关系的并列连词有： but 和 yet, 如： She is a good student, but she didn't pass the final exam. 又如： I think the news is strange, yet it is true
表示选择关系的连词有：or, either … or,如： Hurry up, or you will be late for school
表示因果关系的并列连词有： for, so 如： They studied very hard, so they all passed the exam 宾语从句① 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语,如： I knew the man, 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语,如： I knew that he was a good man
这时宾语从句的连接词有 that, (that 只在从句中起联接作用,不在句中充当语法成分,既不是主语也不是宾语,所以在口语中常常被省略.如： I am sure (that) she has passed the exam
②if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不起语法作用,当作是否讲.从句中有 or not 结构时,要用 whether, 如： I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch
I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not
③ what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外,还要作主语或宾语成份,如： I don't understand what you said
(what 作 said 的宾语).又如： I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语).④ who,它也和what一样,在句中除作连接词外,可以充当句中的成份,如：I know who she is looking for? ⑤ whose 如： I want to know whose book this is? ⑥ which 如： Do you know which book is mine? 在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词,① how 它的应用最广,如： how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old ….如： How much does it cost? ② when 它只是连接时间状语,如： Please tell me when the meeting will begin? ③ where 它连接地点状语,如： Where are you from? ④ why 它要连接的是原因状语从句,如： The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school. 在考试中常见到的考点是： 宾语从句的时态与主句时态的呼应问题.① 主句谓语动词如果是现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态可以是任何所需要的时态, 如： I know he didn't come. 我知道他没来. I know he will come tomorrow
我知道他明天来.I know he has gone to London
我知道他已去伦敦了. ②主句中的谓语动词若是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时态中的某一种.比如： 一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时.除了在表达宇宙中的客观真理时,不能用现在时态.如： I wanted to know when he would come
The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun 时间状语从句其连接词有：after, before, when, as, as soon as, until (till), while, since, by 其中较难掌握的有以下几点：① until (till) 直到,在用 until 表达时间状语的句子中,主句中的动词是要十分小心去选择.如动词是持续性动词,它要用肯定句,如： I studied hard until 12 o'clock last night. 如果动词是瞬间截止性动词,则要用否定句,如： He didn't go to bed until his mother came back
② 由 since, for, by, before 来引导的时间状语从句. since 引导的时间状语是动作的开始时间,如： I have studied English since 1990. 而由 by 引导的时间状语通常是动作的结束时间,如： I had learned 25 English songs by the end of last term
而before 则多用于完成时, ago 则多用于一般过去时,如： He had finished his work before twelve yesterday
I left my hometown two years ago
③ 在状语从句中用一般现在时或一般过去时表示将来.它们可能是主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,如： If it rains, they won't go to the park on Sunday
也可以主句是一般过去时,从句用一般过去进行时,如： He said if it rained the next day he would not go to the park
考试中常见的考点有：要学生区别是条件、时间状语从句还是宾语从句,因在宾语从句中该用什么时态用什么时态,如： I want to know if he will come here tomorrow
在宾语从句中的条件状语从句与主句的关系,如： I want to know if it rains he will come here tomorrow 原因状语① because, 应译为"因为".它表达的因果关系最强,如： He didn't pass the exam because he didn't study hard ② since 应译为"既然",如： Since you were ill yesterday
I left some notes on your desk
③ as 应译为"由于",如： As it is too hot we'd better go swimming
since 与 as 所表达的因果关系远比 because 弱得多.而 for 表达的因果关系最弱.它不能用于句首,如： He studies hard, for he wants to go to college 比较状语从句同级比较 as … as, 如： This book is as good as that one
要注意的有两点：① as … as 中间要用原级而不是比较级.② 用形容词还是副词,如： Mary writes as carefully as Tom
而其否定句为 not as (so) … as, 如： They didn't work so hard as we did, 而不同级比较用比较级加 than, 如： He is younger than I am
要注意的是表示"越来越"这一概念时有两个句型：① 比较级＋and＋比较级,如： The days are getting longer and longer
The little girl is becoming more and more beautiful
② 定冠词 the ＋ 比较级＋ the ＋ 比较级,如： The harder you study, the more you can learn 方式状语中要注意的是as (连词)与 like (介词)的区别. as 作为连词其后接从句,如： Please do it as I did it
但后面的句子常作省略,如： Please do it as I
而 like 是介词,其后要接的是宾语,如： Please do it like me 结果和目的状语从句主要有 so … that, so that, in order that等几种用法.① so … that 用在单数可数名词前,so ＋ 形容词 ＋ a ＋ 名词 ＋ that,如： She is so beautiful a girl that everyone likes her
或用 such ＋ a ＋ 形容词 ＋ 名词 ＋ that,
如： She is such a beautiful girl that everyone likes her ② 在不可数名词或可数名词复数前只能用 such, 如： It is such good weather we want to go for a picnic
又如： They are such good players that they should win the game. ③ 在much, many, few, little 之前只能用so, 如： I have so little money that I can't buy it ④ so … that 之间只有形容词时,则不能用 such, 如： It is so good that I want to buy
⑤ so that 其后接从句,如： I got up earlier so that I could catch the first bus
主-谓-宾主-系-表句式太多了，你要一条一条的总结吗？看过这篇文章的同学还看过：
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