我想知道下面这段句子符号用得有没有伤感的句子错,如果错请改正下

下面一段话共有4处错误,请在原句上用修改符号改正.一轮明亮的圆月挂在空中,元宵佳节马上终于来到了,到处都是喜气洋洋的.马路边张小东和刘文斌由他爸爸带着,拉着兔子灯,跑来跑去,表情_作业帮
下面一段话共有4处错误,请在原句上用修改符号改正.一轮明亮的圆月挂在空中,元宵佳节马上终于来到了,到处都是喜气洋洋的.马路边张小东和刘文斌由他爸爸带着,拉着兔子灯,跑来跑去,表情
下面一段话共有4处错误,请在原句上用修改符号改正.一轮明亮的圆月挂在空中,元宵佳节马上终于来到了,到处都是喜气洋洋的.马路边张小东和刘文斌由他爸爸带着,拉着兔子灯,跑来跑去,表情多么舒畅啊!
一轮明亮的圆月挂在空中,元宵之夜终于来到了,到处都是喜气洋洋的人.马路边张小东和刘文斌由他们的爸爸带着,拉着兔子灯,跑来跑去,心情多么舒畅啊!当前位置:
>>>句子改错。 下面每个句子都有一处错误,改正错误仅涉及一个单词的..
句子改错。&&&& 下面每个句子都有一处错误,改正错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改三种形式。 &&&& 增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。&&&& 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。&&&& 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
1. Jack should be sentenced into death for killing his wife.2. He spent one and a half hour helping his mother with her housework.3. Can you tell me the name of the company in which you visited last week?4. Because of his words, I feel hopeful than before. 5. I didn't work before my husband recovered from his illness. 6. I was told that I have passed the final exam. 7. The reason why she gave us was that she missed the last bus.8. Time flies, but we are graduating from school in one month. 9. Though I tried to persuade him not to smoke any more, he didn't change my mind in the end. 10. Because we haven't reached an agreement, I suggest have a vote on the issue.
题型:改错题难度:中档来源:0104
1. into →to 2. hour →hours 3. 去掉in 4. hopeful前加more 5. before →until& 6. has →had 7. why →which或that,或去掉why 8. but →and 9. my →his 10.have→having
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“句子改错。 下面每个句子都有一处错误,改正错误仅涉及一个单词的..”主要考查你对&&介词和介词短语,可数名词及其单复数,人称代词,关系代词,形容词的比较级&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
介词和介词短语可数名词及其单复数人称代词关系代词形容词的比较级
介词和介词短语的概念:
介词是一种用来表示词与词、词与句之间的关系的虚词,在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词或相当于名词的其他词类,短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组,在句中作状语,表语,补语或介词宾语。介词可以分为时间介词、地点介词、方式介词和其他介词。 误用介词的三种情况:
1、多用介词:多用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将及物动词误用作不及物动词,也可能是受相关结构的影响而用错:误:We discussed about the plan.正:We discussed the plan. 我们讨论了计划。误:Did he mention about the accident? 正:Did he mention the accident? 他提到那次事故了吗? 误:I saw her enter into the bank. 正:I saw her enter the bank. 我看见她进了银行。误:He married with[to] a nurse.正:He married a nurse. 他同一位护士结了婚。误:How can contact with you? 正:How can contact you? 我怎么与你联系? 误:We should serve for the people heart and soul. 正:We should serve the people heart and soul. 我们应该全心全意地为人民服务。误:Who controls over the factory? (但名词control可接over) 正:Who controls the factory? 谁管理这个工厂? 误:He has a great many of friends here. (比较a great number of) 正:He has a great many friends here. 他在这儿有很多朋友。 2、漏用介词:漏用介词可能是受汉语意思的影响将不及物动词误用作及物动词,或是受相关结构的影响的影响而用错等:误:This matter is difficult to deal. (deal with=处理) 正:This matter is difficult to deal with. 这事很难处理。误:He is not a man to be depended. 正:He is not a man to be depended on. 他不是个可靠的人。误:He took a cup of tea, and went on the story. 正:He took a cup of tea, and wentonwiththestory.他喝了一口茶,又接着讲故事。误:My mother still regards me a child. (比较consider…as中的as可省略) 正:My mother still regards me as a child. 我母亲还把我当小孩看。误:They insisted sending a car over to fetch us. 正:They insisted on sending a car over to fetch us.他们坚持要派车来接我们。误:What he says is worth listening. 正:What he said is worth listening to.他的话值得一听。3、错用介词:错用介词的情况比较复杂,可能是因受汉语意思的而错,也可能是因弄不清搭配关系而错,可能是混淆用法而错,也可能是受相关结构的影响而错,可能是忽略语境而错,也可能是想当然的用错:误:She called on his office yesterday. (call on+人,call at+地点) 正:She called at his office yesterday. 她昨天去了他办公室拜访。误:He is engaged with a nurse. 正:He is engaged to a nurse.他与一位护士订了婚。误:The sun rises from the east. 正:The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。误:Under his help, I finished it in time. 正:With his help, I finished it in time. 在他的帮助下,我及时做完了。误:During he was in Japan, he visited many places. 正:During his stay in Japan, he visited many places.他在日本期间,参观过许多地方。误:We are familiar to his character. 正:We are familiar with his character.我们了解他的性格。误:Help yourself with the fruit. 正:Help yourself to the fruit.吃点水果吧。介词的宾语:
&1、名词或代词作介词宾语:如:Are you interested in history? 你对历史感兴趣吗? &&&&&&& Don't worry about it. 别为它担心。注:若是人称代词用作介词宾语,要注意用宾格。如:No one can sing like her. 没有人能像她那样唱歌。(不能用like she)2、动名词作介词宾语:如:He is good at telling stories. 他善于讲故事。&&&&&&&&&In crossing the street he was run over. 他在穿过马路时被汽车撞倒。 3、过去分词作介词宾语:如:We can't regard the matter as settled. 我们不能认为这事已经解决。 &&&&&&& I take it for granted you have read the book. 我以为你读过这本书。注:过去分词用作介词宾语通常只见于某些固定结构中,如上面第1句涉及regard…as(认为…是)结构,第2句涉及take sth for granted(认为某事属实)。在其他情况下,介词后通常不直接跟过去分词作宾语,若语义上需要接过去分词(表被动),可换用“being+过去分词”: 如:He went out without being seen by the others.他出去了,没有被其他人看见。 4、从句作介词宾语:如:He was not satisfied with what she said. 他对她说的不满意。 &&&&&&& I'm worried about where he is. 我担心他上哪儿去了。注:介词后通常不接that从句,遇此情况需考虑用其他结构:误:He paid no attention to that she was poor. 正:He paid no attention to the fact that she was poor. 他根本不注意她很穷这一事实。但有个别介词(如except)可接that从句。比较:I know nothing about him except that he lives next door./I know nothing about him except for the fact that he lives next door. 我只知道他住在隔壁,其它的就不知道了。 5、不定式作介词宾语: 如:I had no choice but to wait. 除了等,我没有别的选择。&&&&&&&&He wanted nothing but to stay there. 他只想留在那儿。 &&&&&& They did nothing but complain. 他们老是一个劲地抱怨。&&&&&&&&He never did anything but watch TV. 除了看电视,他从不干任何事。注:(1)介词后接不定式的情形通常只见于but, except等极个别个词。该不定式有时带to,有时不带to,其区别是:若其前出现了动词do,其后的不定式通常不带to;若其前没有出现动词do,则其后的不定式通常带to。& (2)介词后虽然通常不直接跟不定式作宾语,但却可接“连接代词(副词)+不定式”结构: 如:He gave me some advice on how to do it. 对于如何做这事他给我提了些建议。 6、形容词作介词宾语:如:Her pronunciation is far from perfect. 她的语音远不是完美的。 &&&&&&& In short, we must be prepared. 总而言之,我们要有准备。 &&&&&&& Things have gone from bad to worse. 事情越来越糟。注:(1)有些形容词用作介词宾语可视为其前省略了动名词being: 如:He regarded the situationas(being) serious. 他认为形势严重。 &&&&&&& His work is far from(being) satisfactory. 他的工作丝毫不令人满意。&(2)有些“介词+形容词”的结构已构成固定搭配:in full全部地,全面地,无省略地; in private私下地,秘密地; in particular特别地;in general一般地,通常地,概括地; in brief 简言之;in short总之,简言之; in vain徒然地,徒劳无益地;for fee免费地,无偿地; for certain肯定地,确切地;for sure肯定地,确切地; for short为了简短,简称;atl arge自由自在地,逍遥法外; by far…得多7、副词作介词宾语:如:I can't stay for long. 我不能久呆。&&&&&&&& It's too hot in here. 这里面太热了。 &&&&&&& I looked every where except there. 除了那儿,我到处都看过了。 8、数词作介词宾语:如:The city has a population of four million. 这座城市有四百万人口。 &&&&&&& He was among the first to arrive. 他是第一批到的。 9、介词短语作介词宾语: 如:Choose a book from among these. 从这些书中选一本吧。 &&&&&&& I saw her from across the street. 我从街的对面望见了她。 注:通常可后接介词短语作宾语的介词是from, till, until, since, except, instead of等。比较:I took it from the bed. 我从床那儿(或床上)拿的。 &&&&&&&&&&& I took it from under the bed. 我从床下拿的。&10、复合结构用作介词宾语:如:She had no objection to Mary marrying him. 她不反对玛丽与他结婚。 &&&&&&& She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。 &&&&&&& All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。
介词短语的句法功能: 1、表语:如:He was with a friend. 他和一个朋友在一起。 &&&&&&& Health is above wealth. 健康胜过财富。 &&&&&&& This knife is for cutting bread. 这把小刀是用于切面包的。注:有些介词(如because of)引出的短语通常只用作状语,不用作表语:误:His absence is because of the rain. 正:His absence is due to the rain. 他因雨未来。但是,若主语是代词(不是名词),becauseof引出的短语可用作表语: 如:It is because of hard work. 那是因为辛苦工作的原因。 2、状语:如:Don't touch it with your hands. 别用手去摸它。 &&&&&&& Did you do this by design or by accident? 你这样做是有意的还是无意的? 3、定语:如:This is his reply to your letter. 这是他给你的回信。 &&&&&&& This is the best way of doing it. 这是做此事最好的方法。 &&&&&&& My love for you is deeper than the sea. 我对你的爱比海深。 4、宾语补足语: 如:I found everythingin good condition. 我发现一切正常。 &&&&&& Her illness kept her in bed for a week. 她因生病在床上躺了一星期。注:用作宾语补足语的介词短语在相应的被动语态中则为主语补足语: 如:He was regarded as a hero. 他被看成是英雄。 5、宾语:如:A man stepped out from behind the wall. 一个人从墙后走出来。 &&&&&&& He cannot spare anytime except on Sunday. 除星期日外,他抽不出时间。 6、主语:如:Between6 and 7 suits me. 六点到七点对我比较适合。 &&&&&&& After the exams is the time to relax. 考试后是轻松一下的时间。注:介词短语通常不用作主语,尽管有时也像上面这样用作主语,但通常可视为是在一定的上下文中有所省略: 如:—When are we going to have the next meeting? 我们下次什么时候见面?&&&&&&& —On Tuesday may be convenient. 星期二可能比较方便。此句中onTuesday虽用作主语,但可视为是其前省略了meeting一词:即:Meeting during the vacation may be convenient.可数名词:
是指能以数目来计算,可以分成个体的人或东西;因此它有复数形式,当它的复数形式在句子中作主语时,句子的谓语也应用复数形式。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 可数名词复数的规则变化:&
1.清辅音后读/s/; 2.浊辅音和元音后读/z/;&
map-maps bag-bags car-cars
以s,sh,ch,x等结尾的词
bus-buses watch-watches
以ce,se,ze,(d)ge等结尾 的词 
license-licenses
以辅音字母+y结尾的词  
变y 为i再加es
baby-babies另外: 1)以y 结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数:  如:two Marys the Henrys&&&&& monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays   比较:层楼:storey---storeys  story---stories 2)以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: a. 加s,如: photo---photos  piano---pianos&b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes c. 均可,如:zero---zeros / zeroes  3)以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs&& safe---safes  gulf---gulfs; b. 去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves& wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves; c. 均可,如:handkerchief:& handkerchiefs / handkerchieves 可数名词复数的不规则变化: 1)child---children foot---feet  tooth---teeth&& mouse---mice  man---men woman---women & 注意:与 man 和 woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是 -men 和-women。& 如:an Englishman,two Englishmen. 但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。 2)单复同形 如: deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin  但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: && a dollar,  a meter, two meters 3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。 如:staff& people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说a staff& a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,&the Swiss 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。& 如:The Chinese are industries and brave. 中国人民是勤劳勇敢的。 4)以s 结尾,仍为单数的名词,如: a. maths,politics,physics等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。 c. the United States,the United Nations 应视为单数。 The United Nations was organized in 1945. 联合国是1945年组建起来的。 d. 以复数形式出现的书名,剧名,报纸,杂志名,也可视为单数。  "The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book.  &&一千零一夜&&是一本非常有趣的故事书。 5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes&; 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); two pairs of trousers 6)另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼 复合名词的复数形式: && 名词作定语名词作定语一般用单数,但也有以下例外。 1)用复数作定语。 如:sports meeting 运动会& students reading-room 学生阅览室 & talks table 谈判桌 &&& the foreign languages department 外语系 2)man, woman, gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定。 如:men workers  women teachers gentlemen officials 3)有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留。 如:goods train (货车)& arms produce 武器生产 customs papers 海关文件 clothes brush衣刷 4)数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式。 如:two-dozen eggs 两打/(二十四个鸡蛋)& a ten-mile walk 十里路  two-hundred trees 两百棵树&&&&&&&&&&& a five-year plan 一个五年计划  &可数名词单复数知识体系:
&不同国籍人的单复数:
人称代词的概念:
人称代词是替代我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们、她们、它们等人称的词。人称代词分为主格和宾格形式,并有人称的单复数形式。按所替代人称的不同分为第一人称、第二人称和第三人称。人称代词的用法:人称代词在句中可以用作主语(用主格,如:I,you,he,she,we,they,等)和宾语(用宾格,如 me,you,him,her,us,them等)如:He loves her, but she hates him. 他爱她,但她却讨厌他。注:(1)在口语中,当人称代词用作表语、用于than, as之后或用于强调句中被强调时,可以用语。&例如:&&&&&&& "Who is it?" "It's me."“是谁呀?”“是我。” &&&&&&& He sings better than me. 他比我唱得好。 &&&&&&& He is as tall as her. 他和她一样高。 &&&&&&& It's me who did it. 这是我干的。但是,若than,as后的人称代词后跟有动词,则必须用主格。例如: &&&&&&& He sings better than I do./ He is as tall as she is. &&&&&&& (2)单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格。 &&&&&&&&&&&& "I' m tired.""Me too."“我累了。”“我也累了。”&&&&&&&&&&&& "Who wants this?" "Me."“谁要这个?”“我要。”&&&&&& &(3)有时用主格或宾格会导致意思的变化。 &&&&&&&&&&&& I like you better than he. 我比他更喜欢你。为 I like you better than he likes you. 之略。 &&&&&&&&&&&& I like you better than him. 我喜欢你胜过喜欢他。为 I like you better than he likes him. 之略。人称代词主格、宾格、人称、单复数对比:
人称代词的排序: 人称代词的排列顺序为:单数人称代词通常按“二三一”排列,即you, he and I;复数人称代词通常按“一二三”排列,即we, you and they: You, he and I are of the same age. 你,他和我都是同一年龄。 We, you and they are all good citizens. 我们,你们和他们都是好公民。但若是用于承担责任或错误等场合,则可把第一人称I置于其他人称代词之前: I and Tom are to blame. 我和汤姆该受批评。比较:Tom and I hope to go there. 汤姆和我想去那儿。注意:you and I 是固定结构,语序通常不宜颠倒。人称代词知识体系:
&人称代词用法拓展:
1、在通常情况下,人称代词在句子中出现在它所代替的名词之后,即先出现名词,再出现相应的代词。但是,在书面语中,有时也可出现代词,后出现代词所代替的名词。As soon as it had hopped off, the plane picked up speed.飞机刚一起飞,就加了速。(比较:As soon as the plane had hopped off, it picked up speed.) 2、人称代词后跟名词同位语。有些人称代词后有时可跟同位语。 These small desks are forus students.这些小课桌是给我们学生的。 We girls often go to the movies together.我们女孩子常一起去看电影。 He asked you boys to be quiet.他要你们男孩子安静些。关系代词的概念:
英语中的关系代词有who, whom, whose, that, which, 它们是用来引导定语从句的。关系代词既代表定语从句所修饰的词,又在其所引导的从句中承担一个成分,如主语、宾语、表语、或定语。如:This is the man who saved your son. (who在从句中作主语,先行词是man)&&&&&&&& The man whom I met yesterday is Jim. &&&&&&& A child whose parents are dead is an orphan. &&&&&&& He wants a room whose window looks out over the sea.关系代词用法:
1、that与which的用法区别:&&&&& 两者都可指物,常可互换。其区别主要在于: (1)引导非限制性定语从句时,通常要用which: 如:She received an invitation from her boss, which came as a surprise. 她收到了老板的邀请,这是她意想不到的。 (2)直接放在介词后作宾语时,通常要用which: 如:The tool with which he is working is called a hammer. 他干活用的那个工具叫做锤子。 (3)当先行词是下列不定代词或被它们修饰时much, little, none, all, few, every(thing), any(thing), no(thing)等时,通常用that: 如:There was little that the enemy could do but surrender. 敌人无法,只有投降了。 &&&&&&& All[Everything] that can be done must be done. 凡能做的事都必须做。 (4)当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时,通常用that: 如:This is the only example that I know. 我知道的例子只有这一个。 &&&&&&& Those are the very words that he used. 那是他的原话。 (5)当先行词有形容词最高级或序数词(包括last, next等)等修饰时,通常用that: 如:This is the best dictionary that I've ever used. 这是我用过的最好的词典。 &&&&&&& The first thing that you should do is to work out a plan. 你应该做的第一件事是订个计划。& (6)当关系代词在定语从句中用作表语时,通常用that: 如:China is not the country(that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。 (7)当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时,通常用that: 如:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them. 他们谈论了使他们印象最深的人和事。 (8)当要避免重复时: 如:Which is the course that we are to take? 我们选哪门课程? 2、that与who的用法区别: (1)两者均可指人,有时可互换: 如:All that[who] heard him were delighted. 所有听了他讲话的人都很高兴。&&&& &&&&&&& Have you met anybody that[who] has been to Paris? 你遇见过到过巴黎的人吗? &&&&&&& He is the only one among us that[who] knows Russian. 他是我们中间唯一懂俄语的人。 (2)但是在下列情况,通常要用that:&& &①当先行词是一个既指人又指物的并列词组时:&如:I made a speech on the men and things that I had seen abroad. 我就我在国外所见到的人和事作了报告。 && ②当先行词是who时(为避免重复): 如:Who was it that won the World Cup in1982? 谁赢得了1982年的世界杯? && ③当关系代词在定语从句中作表语时(可省略): 如:Tom is not the boy(that) he was. 汤姆这孩子已不是以前那个样子了。关系代词知识体系:
&关系代词用法拓展:
1、as与which的用法区别:(1)引导限制性定语从句时,在such,as,thesame后只能用as,其他情况用which: 如:I never heard such stories as he tells. 我从未听过他讲那样的故事。 &&&&&&& It's the same story as I heard yesterday. 这故事跟我昨天听到的一样。 &&&&&&& This is the photo which shows my house. 这张照片拍的是我的住宅。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句时,有时两者可互换: 如:I live a long way from work, as [which] you know. 我住得离工作单位很远,这你是知道的。 (3)但在,在以下情况引导非限制性定语从句时,两者不可换用: ①当从句位于主句前面时,只用as: 如:As is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. 月球每月绕地球转一周,这是每个人都清楚的。 ②as引导的非限制性定语从句应与主句在意义上和谐一致,which无此限制: 如:He went abroad, as[which] was expected. 他出国了,这是大家预料到的。 &&&&&&& He went abroad, which was unexpected. 他出国了,这让大家感到很意外。(不用as) ③as引导非限制性定语从句时,先行词通常不能是主句中某个具体的词,而应是整个句子、整个短语或某个短语推断出来的概念,而which则无此限制: 如:The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。(不用as) ④当as引导非限制性定语从句作主语时,其谓语通常应是连系动词,而不宜是其他动词,而which则无此限制: 如:She has married again, as[which] seemed natural. 她又结婚了,这似乎很自常。 &&&&&&& She has married again, which delighted us.她又结婚了,这使我们很高兴。(不用as) 2、who与whom的用法区别:两者均只用于人,从理论上说,who为主格,whom为宾格: 如:Where's the girl who sells the tickets? 卖票的女孩在哪里? &&&&&&& The author whom you criticized in your view has written a letter in reply. 你在评论中批评的那个作者已写了一封回信。但实际上,除非在正式文体中,宾格关系代词whom往往省略不用,或用who或that代之: 如:The man(that, who, whom) you met just now is called Jim. 你刚遇见的那个人叫吉姆。不过,在以下几种情况值得注意: (1)直接跟在介词后面作宾语时,只能用whom,而且不能省略: 如:She brought with her three friends, none of whom I had ever met before. 她带了3个朋友来,我以前都没见过。 (2)引导非限制性定语从句且作宾语时,who和whom均可用,但以用whom为佳,此时也不能省略: 如:This is Jack, who[whom] you haven't met before. 这是杰克,你以前没见过。形容词比较级概念:
大多数形容词(性质形容词)有比较级,用来表示两个人或事物之间的比较“较……”。如:I am taller than you.形容词比较级特殊用法:
1、没有比较对象的比较结构:所谓没有比较对象的比较结构不是指省略而言,而是指并非真正的比较。例如:The car runs faster than110 miles. 那辆车时速为110多英里。&&&&&&&&&&& There is more than one solution to the problem. 这个问题的解决办法不止一个。&&&&&&&&&&& The daily cost in an average hospital in the United States can run as high as $250. 在美国普通医院的每天的费用可高达250美元。2、用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思:在这种情况下,往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。注意别忘了常在比较状语中用any, other, else类的字眼,以将比较主体排除在比较对象以外,因为自己不可以与自己相比较。例如:He is taller than any one else in our class. 他在我们班比其他任何都高。&&&&&&&&&&& Iron is more useful than any other metals. 铁比其他任何金属更有作用。3、no+比较级+than的结构表示“A和B一样不……”:例如:She runs no faster than her sister.她与她妹妹一样跑不快。&&&&&&&&&&& Tom is no wiser than John. 汤姆和约翰一样没有聪明才智。&&&&&&&&&&& He is no richer than his brother. 他与他弟弟一样不富有。4、汉语可以说“昆明的气候比兰州好”。英语必须加that:例如:The climate of Kunming is better than that of Lanzhou. 5、英语比较级常译作“较…”、“…一些”等,但不等于汉语的“更…”。汉语的“更…”须用“still”或“even”来表示:如:This book is even more difficult than that one. 这本书比那本书更难。 6、有些情况下,汉语不用“较”等字眼,英语则须用比较级:如:Will the younger people give their seats to old people? 请年轻人把座位让给老年人好不好? &形容词比较级的用法:
1、比较级用于二者的比较,其结构是:含有形容词比较级的主句+从属连词than引导的从句(从句中常省去意义上和主句相同的部分)。如:Li is older than Zhou. 李比周年纪大。(从句中省去了is old)&&&&&&&& There are more children in this nursey than in that one. 这个托儿所的孩子比那个托儿所多。(从句中省去了there are children)&&&&&&&& After two years' physical training, she is healthier and stronger. 经过两年的体力锻炼,她(比以前)健康强壮多了。(注意这里省去了从句than she was)&&&&&&&& We are much better off than ever before. 我们的生活比过去任何时候都要好得多。(than后省去了we were)&&&&&&&&&Paul weighs less than harry. 保尔的体重比哈利轻。 &&&&&&& Mary is less clever than Jane. 玛丽不如简那么聪明。
2、可修饰比较级的词: 1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。典型例题:1)—Are you feeling ____?&&&&& &—Yes,I'm fine now.&&&&&&A. any well&&&&&B. any better&&&& C. quite good&&&&&&D. quite better 答案:B.& any可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better. 2)The experiment was____easier than we had expected. &&&&& A. more&&&&&&B. muchmore&&&&& C. much &&&&& D. moremuch 答案:C.& much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。 3)If there were no examinations, we should have___at school. &&&& A. the happiest time&&&&&&B. a more happier time &&&& C. much happiest time&&&& D. a much happier time 答案:D. 注:many, old和far用法: 1)如果后接名词时,much more+不可数名词 many more+可数名词复数 2)old有两种比较级和最高级形式:older/oldest和elder/eldest。elder,eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 &&&&& 如:My elder brother is an engineer. 3)far有两种比较级,farther,further在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中,father表示距离,further表示进一步。 如:I have nothing further to say.
3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构:1)The+比较级+句子,表示的意义是“越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个“比较级”不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定;2)和比较级+and+比较级。表示的意义是“越来越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个“比较级”则要求词性相同。例如:The harder you work at your study, the better academicrecords you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。&&&&&&&&&&& The more we have, the more we want. 人欲无穷。&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& When winter is coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来临之际,天越来越冷了。&&&&&&&&&&& He became less and less satisfied with the foot ball team's performance. 他对足球队的表现越来越不满意了。形容词比较等级知识体系:
&&特殊形容词比较级变化:
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