Install_RHEL_CentOS_RR271x_RR272x_百度文库
两大类热门资源免费畅读
续费一年阅读会员，立省24元！
评价文档：
11页免费17页免费24页免费14页免费12页免费 9页免费7页免费6页免费1页免费2页免费
Install_RHEL_CentOS_RR271x_RR272x|
把文档贴到Blog、BBS或个人站等：
普通尺寸(450*500pix)
较大尺寸(630*500pix)
你可能喜欢1672人阅读
How to install and configure bugzilla
[Precondition]
OS&&&& : Redhat Fedora 2
Apache : 2.0
Mysql& : 5.0.19
Perl&& : v5.8.3
[How to install bugzilla]
1) Download and extract bugzilla&s tar.gz file.
2) Run checksetup.pl to find lost perl modules and install them until no any errors.
3) Edit localconfig file and modify &$db_pass& entry which will be used when logging in mysql server. The entries of &$db_host&, &$db_name&, &$db_user& and &$db_sock& are optional to be changed if it is necessary.
4) Run checksetup.pl again, and enter user_name and password of administrator that will be used when loging in bugzilla. To pay attention that user_name should be available email address if administrator wants to put an eye on events. If you meet like &Cannot connect &bugs& database& error, please check whether there is database whose name is bugs. If it has not existed, please see following tips to create it. If password is not correct, please check whether &CapsLock& is on, otherwise, please convert password with the help of last tip.
5) Create administrator of mysql and grant operations for bugs database.
I) If you are using MySQL 4.0 or newer, enter:
mysql& GRANT SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE, LOCK TABLES, CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES, DROP, REFERENCES ON bugs.* TO bugs@localhost IDENTIFIED BY &$db_pass&;
mysql& FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
II) If you are using an older version of MySQL,the LOCK TABLES and CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES permissions will be unavailable and should be removed from the permissions list. In this case, the following command line can be used:
mysql& GRANT SELECT, INSERT,
UPDATE, DELETE, INDEX, ALTER, CREATE, DROP, REFERENCES ON bugs.* TO bugs@localhost IDENTIFIED BY &$db_pass&;
mysql& FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
6) Start apache server if it has not be started. For example:
&& #service &-status-all | egrep &httpd&
httpd (pid 85 82 77) is running...
In this case, it means that apache has been running. Otherwise, please use #service httpd start to start apache server. After starting apache server, you had better browser to confirm whether it can access the home page of apacher. Please input . if relative home page is shown, congratulate! It is OK! Or else check apache server.
7) Use &ln& command to link bugzilla-2.22rc1 into apache root directory. The path of &/var/www/html& is root directory of apache server in my linux server, and bugzilla is its subpage.
#cd /var/www/html
#ln &s /usr/local/bugzilla-2.22rc1 ./bugzilla
8) Edit configuration file of apache server. It is located at /etc/httpd/conf/http.conf in my linux server. Please open http.conf and append
&Directory /var/www/html/bugzilla&
&&& AddHandler cgi-script .cgi
&&& Options +Indexes +ExecCGI +FollowSymLinks
&&& DirectoryIndex index.cgi
&&& AllowOverride Limit
&/Directory&
into this file. Because we use &ln& to link bugzilla to /usr/local/bugziall-2.22rc1, so FollowSynLinks must be added into &Directory& range.
9) Restart apache server to check whether browser can log in bugzilla home page.
#service httpd restart
Please input
to check. If home page of bugzilla can be displayed correctly, installation has finished.
10) Log in bugzilla using user_name and password of administrator. The user_name must include whole email address. For example: . If browser occurs some errors, such as XXXXX.cgi has not existed, you had better directly log in
and log in again. After logging in editparams page, please modify urlbase&s value. For example: .
[How to configure bugzilla]
Please visit
to find the relative docs and follow them. It is very simply, and I will not expend it in details. If you have met troubles in configuring &sendmail& to send emails, please visit , it will help you more.
Where can I download it?
The latest available release-version of bugzilla is
which is located . You visit and download this file: bugzilla-2.22rc1.tar.gz.
How to extract and locate?
#cp your_download_dir/ bugzilla-2.22rc1.tar.gz /usr/local
#tar xvzf bugzilla-2.22rc1.tar.gz
#rm bugzilla-2.22rc1.tar.gz
How to check essential perl modules?
We can use bugzilla&s &checksetup.pl& script to check what modules are necessary for bugzilla to install. For example, I run checksetup.pl with the argument of &check-modules in my linux server. All relative modules will be checked and result will be shown followed this command. Optional modules may have not been installed before installing bugzilla, but others must be installed firstly.
#cd /usr/local/bugzilla-2.22rc1
#./checksetup.pl --check-modules
Checking perl modules ...
Checking for&&&&&& AppConfig (v1.52)&&& not found
Checking for&&&&&&&&&&&& CGI (v2.93)&& ok: found v3.01
Checking for&&& Data::Dumper (any)&&&& ok: found v2.121
Checking for&&& Date::Format (v2.21)&& ok: found v2.22
Checking for&&&&&&&&&&&& DBI (v1.38)&& ok: found v1.40
Checking for&&&&& File::Spec (v0.84)&& ok: found v0.87
Checking for&&&&& File::Temp (any)&&&& ok: found v0.14
Checking for&&&&&&& Template (v2.08)&&& not found
Checking for&&&&& Text::Wrap (v) ok: found v
Checking for&&& Mail::Mailer (v1.67)&&& not found
Checking for&&& MIME::Base64 (v3.01)&&& found v2.21
Checking for&&& MIME::Parser (v5.406)&& not found
Checking for&&&&&&& Storable (any)&&&& ok: found v2.09
The following Perl modules are optional:
Checking for&&&& &&&&&&&&&GD (v1.20)&&& not found
Checking for&&&& Chart::Base (v1.0)&&&& not found
Checking for&&&&&& XML::Twig (any)&&&& ok: found v3.13
Checking for&&&&&& GD::Graph (any)&&&&& not found
Checking for GD::Text::Align (any)&&&&& not found
Checking for&&&& PatchReader (v0.9.4)&& not found
Checking for&& Image::Magick (any)&&&& ok: found v5.5.7
If you you want to see graphical bug charts (plotting historical data overtime), you should install libgd and the following Perl modules:
GD:&&&&&&&&& /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install &GD&'
Chart:&&&&&& /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install &Chart::Base&'
If you you want to see graphical bug reports (bar, pie and line charts of current data), you should install libgd and the following Perl modules:
GD:&&&&&&&&&&&&& /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install &GD&'
GD::Graph:&&&&&& /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install &GD::Graph&'
GD::Text::Align: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install &GD::Text::Align&'
If you want to see pretty HTML views of patches, you should install the
PatchReader module:
PatchReader: /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install &PatchReader&'
Bugzilla requires some Perl modules which are either missing from
your system, or the version on your system is too old.
They can be installed by running (as root) the following:
&& /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install &MIME::Parser&'
&& Minimum version required: 5.406
&& /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install &Mail::Mailer&'
&& Minimum version required: 1.67
&& /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install &MIME::Base64&'
&& Minimum version required: 3.01
&& /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install &AppConfig&'
&& Minimum version required: 1.52
&& /usr/bin/perl -MCPAN -e 'install &Template&'
&& Minimum version required: 2.08
Above all, you had better run this perl script in your linux server and find out all necessary modules and install them one by one.
How to install essential perl modules?
As the result of running checksetup.pl, we can easily make use of cpan command to install relative perl modules if linux server can access Internet. For example,
#perl -MCPAN -e 'install &MIME::Parser&'
Following the prompt of cpan, it eases to install respective modules. So here, I will not explain it in details. I will focus on the secondary way to install perl module.
When linux server can not access Internet, we must download all relative modules manually. It is a very heavy and boring job. In fact, I have done it at one time.
1) Download perl module from .
2) Extract it into proper directory
#tar xvzf your_perl_module.tar.gz
3) Generate Makefile, if there are some errors when running perl Makefile.PL, the unfound perl modules must be installed before it.
#cd your_perl_module
#perl Makefile.PL
5) Test whether it is OK
#make test
6) Install perl module
#make install
How to add administrator of mysql?
#mysqladmin &u root password &new_password&
How to delete anonymous account?
# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.& C or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7 to server version: 5.0.19-standard-log
Type '' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the buffer.
mysql& USE
Database changed
mysql& DELETE FROM user WHERE Password='';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.02 sec)
mysql& FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.02 sec)
The above operations will delete any anonymous accounts from mysql database.
How to create database?
# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.& C or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 11 to server version: 5.0.19-standard-log
Type '' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the buffer.
mysql& CREATE DATABASE
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.07 sec)
mysql& SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database&&&&&&&&&& |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bugs&&&&&&&&&&&&&& |
| mysql&&&&&&&&&&&&& |
| temp&&&&&&&&&&&&&& |
| test&&&&&&&&&&&&&& |
| tmp&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& |
+--------------------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
The above operation will create &temp& database. We show all data by &SHOW DATABASE& command in the mysql.
How to delete database?
# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.& C or /g.
Your MySQL connection id is 15 to server version: 5.0.19-standard-log
Type '' or '/h' for help. Type '/c' to clear the buffer.
mysql& DROP
ERROR ): You have an error in your SQL check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'temp' at line 1
mysql& DROP DATABASE
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)
mysql& SHOW DATABASES;
+--------------------+
| Database&&&&&&&&&& |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| bugs&&&&&&&&&&&&&& |
| mysql&&&&&&&&&&&&& |
| test&&&&&&&&&&&&&& |
| tmp&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql& QUIT
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
The Above operations will delete &temp& database from mysql, and all relative data will be lost, so please be careful!
How to convert password between from lower version to higher version of mysql?
mysql&SET password for your_database_name@&localhost&=old_password('your_password');
* 以上用户言论只代表其个人观点，不代表CSDN网站的观点或立场
访问：350211次
积分：5651
积分：5651
排名：第1405名
原创：158篇
转载：109篇
评论：352条
(1)(1)(10)(2)(1)(8)(4)(3)(10)(5)(1)(9)(2)(8)(2)(5)(5)(4)(10)(2)(3)(5)(2)(4)(5)(7)(7)(35)(35)(37)(23)(1)(8)(2)Install PECL uploadprogress | Drupal.org网络框1.框...s Devices.IntLib），在系统弹出对话框（Extract Sources or Install 窗口中），选择Extract Source，在工程栏中出现一个集成库工 …|