the sisters bostwana are quiet同义句

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>>>Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is _____ also the ..
Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is _____ also the one who loves to be quiet.
A. a younger
B. a youngest
C. the younger
D. the youngest
题型:单选题难度:偏易来源:安徽省高考真题
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“Of the two sisters, Betty is one, and she is _____ also the ..”主要考查你对&&形容词的比较级&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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形容词的比较级
形容词比较级概念:
大多数形容词(性质形容词)有比较级,用来表示两个人或事物之间的比较“较……”。如:I am taller than you.形容词比较级特殊用法:
1、没有比较对象的比较结构:所谓没有比较对象的比较结构不是指省略而言,而是指并非真正的比较。例如:The car runs faster than110 miles. 那辆车时速为110多英里。&&&&&&&&&&& There is more than one solution to the problem. 这个问题的解决办法不止一个。&&&&&&&&&&& The daily cost in an average hospital in the United States can run as high as $250. 在美国普通医院的每天的费用可高达250美元。2、用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思:在这种情况下,往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。注意别忘了常在比较状语中用any, other, else类的字眼,以将比较主体排除在比较对象以外,因为自己不可以与自己相比较。例如:He is taller than any one else in our class. 他在我们班比其他任何都高。&&&&&&&&&&& Iron is more useful than any other metals. 铁比其他任何金属更有作用。3、no+比较级+than的结构表示“A和B一样不……”:例如:She runs no faster than her sister.她与她妹妹一样跑不快。&&&&&&&&&&& Tom is no wiser than John. 汤姆和约翰一样没有聪明才智。&&&&&&&&&&& He is no richer than his brother. 他与他弟弟一样不富有。4、汉语可以说“昆明的气候比兰州好”。英语必须加that:例如:The climate of Kunming is better than that of Lanzhou. 5、英语比较级常译作“较…”、“…一些”等,但不等于汉语的“更…”。汉语的“更…”须用“still”或“even”来表示:如:This book is even more difficult than that one. 这本书比那本书更难。 6、有些情况下,汉语不用“较”等字眼,英语则须用比较级:如:Will the younger people give their seats to old people? 请年轻人把座位让给老年人好不好? &形容词比较级的用法:
1、比较级用于二者的比较,其结构是:含有形容词比较级的主句+从属连词than引导的从句(从句中常省去意义上和主句相同的部分)。如:Li is older than Zhou. 李比周年纪大。(从句中省去了is old)&&&&&&&& There are more children in this nursey than in that one. 这个托儿所的孩子比那个托儿所多。(从句中省去了there are children)&&&&&&&& After two years' physical training, she is healthier and stronger. 经过两年的体力锻炼,她(比以前)健康强壮多了。(注意这里省去了从句than she was)&&&&&&&& We are much better off than ever before. 我们的生活比过去任何时候都要好得多。(than后省去了we were)&&&&&&&&&Paul weighs less than harry. 保尔的体重比哈利轻。 &&&&&&& Mary is less clever than Jane. 玛丽不如简那么聪明。
2、可修饰比较级的词: 1)a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等 2)还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。 3)以上词(除by far)外,必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。典型例题:1)—Are you feeling ____?&&&&& &—Yes,I'm fine now.&&&&&&A. any well&&&&&B. any better&&&& C. quite good&&&&&&D. quite better 答案:B.& any可修饰比较级,quite修饰原级,well的比较级为better. 2)The experiment was____easier than we had expected. &&&&& A. more&&&&&&B. muchmore&&&&& C. much &&&&& D. moremuch 答案:C.& much可修饰比较级,因此B,C都说得通,但easier本身已是比较级,不需more,因此C为正确答案。 3)If there were no examinations, we should have___at school. &&&& A. the happiest time&&&&&&B. a more happier time &&&& C. much happiest time&&&& D. a much happier time 答案:D. 注:many, old和far用法: 1)如果后接名词时,much more+不可数名词 many more+可数名词复数 2)old有两种比较级和最高级形式:older/oldest和elder/eldest。elder,eldest只用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 &&&&& 如:My elder brother is an engineer. 3)far有两种比较级,farther,further在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中,father表示距离,further表示进一步。 如:I have nothing further to say.
3、比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构:1)The+比较级+句子,表示的意义是“越(怎么样就)越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个“比较级”不要求一定词性相同,它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定;2)和比较级+and+比较级。表示的意义是“越来越(怎么样)”,在这个结构中的两个“比较级”则要求词性相同。例如:The harder you work at your study, the better academicrecords you will have. 你学习越努力,你的成绩就越好。&&&&&&&&&&& The more we have, the more we want. 人欲无穷。&&&& &&&&&&&&&&& When winter is coming, it gets colder and colder. 冬天来临之际,天越来越冷了。&&&&&&&&&&& He became less and less satisfied with the foot ball team's performance. 他对足球队的表现越来越不满意了。形容词比较等级知识体系:
&&特殊形容词比较级变化:
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