that可以引导哪些从句?在哪些从句中可以宾语从句省略thatt哪些又不能?

只用that引导的定语从句
只能用that引导的十三种定语从句只能用that引导的十三种定语从句
只能用关系代词that引导的定语从句大致有以下十三种情况:
1.在there be 的句型中,句子的主语是先行词,而且又是物。例如:
There are two novels that I want to read. 我要读的有两本小说。
There is no work that can be done now. 没有什么工作现在能做的了。
2.当先行词为主句的表语或者关系代词为从句的表语时。例如:
This is the book that was bought yesterday.这就是昨天买的书。
Our school is no longer the school that it used to be.
我们的学校不再是以前的学校了。
3.以Here is (are)开头的句子时。例如:
Here is a film that will move anyone.这是一部将使任何人受感动的电影。
Here are two books that I will buy.这是我要买的两本书。
4.It is (high)time 定语从句中。例如:
It is time that we should have a rest.我们应该休息了。
It is high time that they started out. 他们该动身了。
5.当先行词是way等词时,关系代词用that或者in which在定语从句中作方式状语时,在口语中,常可省略。
This is the way that my father did this work.这就是我父亲做此工作的方式。
She admired the way in which I answered the
questions. 她羡慕我回答问题的方式。
6.在双重限定性定语从句中,如果一个从句用who或者which引导时,那么另一个从句用that引导。例如:
He is the student that I have ever see who can jump
highest.他是我曾经看到过跳得最高的学生。
My brother studies in the school which is the most beautiful in our
isn’t far from here. 我的弟弟在我们的城市最美丽的学校读书,并且离这儿不远。
7.当先行词被the last , the very 和the only修饰时。例如:
This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我找的钢笔。
The only book I want to read is missing. 我唯一想看的书不见了。
8.在强调句子中,并且以who ,which, what开头时。例如:
Who was it that was lost ? 究竟是谁迷路了?(此句中,最好不用who来代替that,避免重复。)
What was it that you did last week? 你上周究竟做什么了?
9.当先行词有序数词时。例如:
You are the first person that I want to ask for.你是我要见的第一个人。
This is the second book that I have ever written.这是我写的第二本书。
10.当先行词被all, every, no , some, few , little, much,
both等修饰时,例如:
This is all that I want to say at the meeting.这就是我在会上要说的。
Have you any books that are worth reading? 你有值的看的书吗?
11.当先行词既指人又指物时。例如:
The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by
.我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到他们的赞美。
Let’s talk about the persons and the things that we can
remember.让我们谈论能够想起的人和事。
12.当先行词为anything、everything、nothing时,关系代词用that,不用which;但用something时,用which或者that均可。例如:
Everything we have seen in China is moving. 我们在中国看见的东西件件感人。
I have nothing that is worth reading. 我没有什么值得一读的东西。
13.当先行词是疑问代词who时。例如:
Who that you have ever seen can beat him in
chess? 你曾见过谁能在棋艺上打败他?
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找外教一线:021-&找外教二线:021-&邮箱:宾语从句 知识讲解 引导宾语从句的关联词有that,whether,if,连接代词和连接副词,三者的区别是什么(北京四中网校-〉名师答疑-〉初三-〉英语) 
  欢迎您!
                        
               
  宾语从句 知识讲解 引导宾语从句的关联词有that,whether,if,连接代词和连接副词,三者的区别是什么
  引导宾语从句的关联词有that,whether,if,连接代词和连接副词。
三者的详细用法是什么,望尽快给出,谢谢
彩色糖衣~~*
  A:&
&&宾语从句&
1.&定义:用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。&
2.&构成:关联词+简单句&
3.&引导宾语从句的关联词有三类:&
(1)&从属连词that。如:&
He&told&us&that&he&felt&ill.&他对我们说他感到不舒服。&
I&know&he&has&returned.&我知道他已经回来了。&
注:&that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下,that不能省略。&
1.&Everybody&could&see&what&happened&and&that&Tom&was&frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句,that宾语从句放在and的后面时,that不能省略。)&
大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。&
2.I&know&nothing&about&him&except&that&he&is&from&the&south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。)&
对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。&
3.That&he&ever&said&such&a&thing&I&simply&don’t&believe.&(that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。)&
我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。&
4.&We&decided,&in&view&of&his&special&circumstances,&that&we&would&admit&him&for&a&probationary&period.&(主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语,that不可省略。)&
鉴于他的特殊情况,我们决定应允他一段试用期。&
(2)从属连词if/whether。如:&
I&doubt&whether&he&will&succeed.&我怀疑他是否会成功。&
I&don’t&know&if&you&can&help&me.&我不知道你能否帮助我。&
(3)连接代词who,&whom,&whose,&what,&which,&whoever,&whatever,&whichever&
连接副词&where,&when,&how,&why。&
Who&or&what&he&was,&Martin&never&learned.&
他是什么人?他是干什么的?马丁根本不知道。&
I&wonder&what&he’s&writing&to&me&about.&我不知道他要给我写信说什么事。&
I’ll&tell&you&why&I&asked&you&to&come.&我会告诉你我为什么要你来。&
You&may&do&what&you&will.&你可做任何你想做的事。&
(1)&介词宾语从句&
宾语从句也可用作介词的宾语。如:&
He&was&deeply&displeased&by&what&had&occurred&that&day.&
他对那天发生的事感到很不快。&
I&walked&over&to&where&she&sat.&我走向她坐的地方。&
I&am&curious&as&to&what&he&will&say.&我很想知道他要说什么。&
Your&success&will&largely&depend&upon&what&you&do&and&how&you&do&it.&
你是否成功将主要取决于你做什么和怎样做。&
有时介词可以省略。如:&
I&don’t&care&(for)&who&marries&him.&我不管谁跟他结婚。&
Be&careful&(as&to)&how&you&do&that.&你要注意做这件事的方式。&
&&&&&
1.如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。如:&
We&thought&it&strange&that&Xiao&Wang&did&not&come&yesterday.&
我们认为小王昨天没来是奇怪的。&
He&has&made&it&clear&that&he&will&not&give&in.&
他已表明他不会屈服。&
2.作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except,&but,&in后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词that引导,则需用it先行一步,作形式宾语。如:&
He&is&a&good&student&except&that&he&is&careless.&
他是一个好学生,只是有点粗心。&
You&may&rely&on&it&that&I&shall&help&you.&你可以指望我会帮助你的。&
介词宾语不可以用which来引导,而要用what来引导。如:&
Are&you&sorry&for&what&you’ve&done?&
你为你所做的一切感到内疚吗?&
3.某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,这类形容词或过去分词有sure,&glad,&certain,&pleased,&happy,&afraid,&surprised,&satisfied等,连词that可省略。如:&
I&am&not&sure&what&I&ought&to&do.&
我不能确定我该做什么。&
I’m&afraid&you&don’t&understand&what&I&said.&
恐怕你没领会我说的意思。&
I’m&surprised&that&I&didn’t&see&all&that&before.&
我好奇怪,我以前没看到过。&
Mother&was&very&pleased&her&daughter&had&passed&the&exams.&
妈妈为她的女儿通过了考试而感到高兴。&
4.连词whether&(…or&not)或if引导的宾语从句&
if和whether引导的宾语从句可以互换使用,但whether常和or&not连用,if一般不与or&not连用。如:&
I&wonder&whether&it&is&true&or&not.&我不知它是真是假。&
用if引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义,应避免使用if而用wheter。试比较:&
Please&let&me&know&if&you&want&to&go.&
Please&let&me&know&whether&you&want&to&go.&
if从句可理解为宾语从句,意为“请告诉我你是否想去”;此句又可理解为条件状语从句意为“如果你想去的话,请告诉我一声”。&
5.宾语从句的否定转移。在think,&believe,&suppose,&expect等动词后的宾语从句,有时谓语尽管是否定意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式。如:&
I&don’t&think&you&are&right.&我认为你错了。&
I&don’t&believe&they&have&finished&their&work&yet.&我相信他们还未完成他们的工作。&
I&don’t&suppose&he&cares,&does&he?&我想他不在意,是吗?&
6.&宾语从句的时态变化规律:&
(1)&当主句是一般现在时态时,从句可根据需要用任何时态。&
(2)&当主句是一般过去时态时,从句只能使用过去范围内的任何时态。但客观真理除外。如:&
The&teacher&said&that&the&earth&goes&round&the&sun.&
老师说地球绕着太阳运行
你好,上述是宾语从句的讲解,其中1,2项是你问的问题,请参考.
f6_zhangljthat引导宾语从句时不可省略的九种情况_英语 语法精讲·精练
第二教育网_
电话:010-
that引导宾语从句时不可省略的九种情况
  that引导宾语从句时不可省略的九种情况
  山东 王登显
  一、在英式英语中动词add, agree, announce, argue, assume, complain, decide, hold, indicate, insist, intend, learn, promise, point out, remark, suggest, state等之后的宾语从句的引导词that需保留。例如:
  I complained that I had been unfairly treated.
  二、及物动词后跟有两个或两个以上的宾语从句时,最后一个从句的that不可省略。例如:
  I realize that I’m in charge and that everybody accepts my leadership.
  三、当动词后跟有复合宾语结构时,it作形式宾语,that从句作真正宾语,引导词that不可省略。例如:
  We consider it an honor that we can have the pleasure of serving you.
  四、当动词和that从句之间有插入语或者主句的状语时,that不可省略。例如:
  The secretary said, pleasantly and sternly, that our thinking was too slow to suit the needs of modern society.
  We learned at school that everything we see and touch is matter.
  五、当that从句的状语紧跟在that之后时,that不可省略。例如:
  They told us that once again the situation was serious.
  试比较:They told us once again that the situation was serious.
  六、当作宾语的that从句移到句首时,that不可省略。例如:
  That she ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe.
  七、在简短答语中当that从句单独出现时,that不可省略。例如:
  �What did he say at the meeting?
  �That the situation was serious.
  八、当that从句中含有一个状语从句,且这个状语从句在主句之前时,that不可省略。例如:
  Mr Parker understands that unless he pays back the debt, he’ll have to appear in court.
  九、当that从句用作in, but, except等介词的宾语时,that不可省略。例如:
  The book is unsatisfactory in that it lacks a good index.
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