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仁爱八年级上册句型转换
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你可能喜欢请选择年级高一高二高三请输入相应的习题集名称(选填)：
科目：高中英语
I thin she　hurt　my　feelings＿＿rather　than　by　accident　as　she　claimed．
A)virtually?&&& B)deliberately?&&&&& C)literally&&&&& ?D)appropriately
科目：高中英语
来源：2012届甘肃省陇东中学高三第二次模拟考试英语卷
题型：阅读理解
Dad came in the midnight. We heard every sound, but we pretended to be asleep. Next morning he looked weak and thin, sitting in a chair by the kitchen fire. The light of the fire shone through his long empty sleeve. Everything went as usual. Grandma found something to do in the bedroom. Grandpa went out for some water. Mother, with her back to us, was getting the cakes ready for breakfast. But nothing was right. When grandma came out of the bedroom, she walked on tiptoe. When grandpa came back, he said nothing about the weather. At breakfast Mother passed us the fruit and said something, but her voice was too high. At last my sister, Lou, pushed back her chair. “It’s your turn to wash the dishes.” But I had washed the dishes the night before. I said nothing because it was not right to quarrel in front of Dad just home with the empty sleeve.“It is your turn,” Lou said again. I looked at her in surprise.“It is not,” I said because I suddenly remembered Mother had told us to go on as usual.“Children, children,” Mother said in a quiet, glad kind of voice. And Dad was smiling because he felt at home at last.【小题1】What do you know happened to Dad in the story?A．He was badly ill.B．He had a long journey.C．He drank too much.D．He lost one of his arms.【小题2】The family&&&&&&&when they saw Dad’s empty sleeve.A．was too surprised to do anythingB．felt sad and cried a lotC．tried not to show their feelingsD．showed no worry at all【小题3】From the story, we know&&&&&&&&&.A．the two sisters often quarreled about who should wash the dishesB．the family liked seeing the two sisters quarrelling after breakfastC．Dad loved the two sisters very much though they often quarreledD．Mother told the two sisters to quarrel with each other the night before【小题4】Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A．The Quarrelling SistersB．Dad Was BackC．After the AccidentD．An Empty Sleeve
科目：高中英语
来源：学年甘肃省天水三中高一第三次（期末）月考英语试卷（带解析）
题型：阅读理解
“Fire! Fire!” What terrible words to hear when one wakes up in a strange house in the middle of the night! It was a large, old, wooden house and my room was on the top floor. I jumped out of bed, opened the door and stepped outside the house. There was full of thick smoke.I began to run, but as I was still only half-awake, instead of going towards the stairs I went in the opposite direction. The smoke grew thicker and I could see fire all around. The floor became hot under my bare feet. I found an open door and ran into a room to get to the window. But before I could reach it, one of my feet caught in something soft and I fell down. The thing I had fallen over felt like a bundle of clothes, and I picked it up to protect my face from the smoke and heat. Just then the floor gave way under me and I crashed to the floor below with pieces of burning wood all around me.I saw a doorway in fire, then I put the bundle over my face and ran. My feet burned me terrible, but I got through. As I reached the cold air outside, my bundle of clothes gave a thin cry, I nearly dropped it in my surprise. Then I was in a crowd gathered in the street. A woman in a night-dress and a borrowed man’s coat screamed as she saw me and came running madly. She was the Mayor’s wife, and I had saved her baby.【小题1】When the fire arose in the middle of the night, the author was _______.A．at homeB．sleepingC．sitting in bedD．both A and B【小题2】The author saved the baby _____.A．because he was very brave.B．because he liked the baby very much.C．but he just happened to save it.D．because it was the Mayor’s baby.【小题3】He ran in the wrong direction because he _______.A．was a stranger thereB．could see nothingC．was not completely awakeD．Both A and C【小题4】He put the bundle over his face and ran in order to ______.A．save the babyB．call for helpC．protect his faceD．run quickly【小题5】Form which group of words, we can learn the fire took place out of people’s surprise?______A．old and wooden house, a bundleB．crashed to, fell downC．terrible, half-awakeD．bare feet, a borrowed man’s coat
科目：高中英语
来源：学年浙江杭师大附中高二第一学期期末英语卷
题型：阅读理解
For a girl who's interested in
fashion, what would be the dream job? Being a model? Probably
no–-that's for a pencil thin who
doesn't eat. One answer is, fashion stylist.
& Girls can find it hard to
ignore this attractiveness and the field is opening up to normal girls,
not only style or fashion design
majors(某专业的学生).
&It looked too high before, but now I
find it more approachable,&
said Xue Rui, 22, a Fudan University Chinese literature graduate who works as
an assistant stylist at Hermès in Shanghai. &There is no certain principle
in dressing up models, and you can try every way with your own distinct taste
to make them pretty and attractive.& Some professionals said that Xue's
not mistaken.
&& The attractiveness
of this work is not only in the wonderful clothes. Now it's a career with a
bright future and pay packet. The income can allow you to buy expensive
clothes and, with your name and photo appearing on pages, readers will remember
your fashion tips.
A
stylist at a fashion magazine can have some unique rights. You have a chance to
contact famous persons and dress them up in a style you like. You need to
cooperate with top photographers and select places around the world to take
photos in. You might also be invited to fashion shows of top brands and can
select some of the favorite clothes.
&& &You have to be
‘all-round’:from hair and make up to clothes, shoes, and accessories (配饰) to the event,&
said He Qing, 21, a junior in fashion design at the Beijing Institute of
Fashion Technology. &You have to know everything, and handle several
things at the same time. It's challenging. That's why I love it.&
So,
remember girls, you've been warned.
1. The underlined phrase “ pay packet” (paragraph 3)&
means________.
A.
a large bag&&&&&&& B. a large amount of
money&&&&& C. chances&&& D. choices
2.Which of the following statements is true according to the
passage?
A.
There are certain principles in dressing up models.
B.
The only attractiveness of this work is in the wonderful clothes.
C.
Only style or fashion design majors can work as a fashion stylist.
D.
A stylist knows how to make a person beautiful, from head to toe。
3.What is the unique right a stylist at a fashion magazine can
have?
A.
You have a chance to contact celebrities and dress them up in a style you like.
B. You need to cooperate with top
photographers and select places around the world to take photos in.
C. You
might also be invited to fashion shows of top brands and can select some of the
favorite clothes.
D. All of above
4. What will the author write in the 6th paragraph?
&& A. Top brands that
fashion stylists like best.
&& B. Various fashion
shows
&& C. Difficulties that
fashion stylists may meet
&& D. Other dream jobs
科目：高中英语
题型：单选题
I&thin&she　hurt　my　feelings＿＿rather　than　by　accident　as　she　claimed．A.virtually?B.deliberately?C.literally ?D.appropriatelyi have orange改为否定句 一般疑问句并作肯否定回答还有2,you have an old map 3.he has big eyes 4.she is from china 5.those're boxe也改为否定句 一般疑问句并作肯否定回答_百度作业帮
i have orange改为否定句 一般疑问句并作肯否定回答还有2,you have an old map 3.he has big eyes 4.she is from china 5.those're boxe也改为否定句 一般疑问句并作肯否定回答
i have orange改为否定句 一般疑问句并作肯否定回答还有2,you have an old map 3.he has big eyes 4.she is from china 5.those're boxe也改为否定句 一般疑问句并作肯否定回答
I don't have an orange.Do you have orange?Yes,I do.You don't have an old map.Do you have an old map?No,I don't.He doesn't have big eyes.Does he have big eyes?No,he doesn't.She isn't from China.Is she from China?No,she isn't.Those aren't boxes.Are those boxes?No,they aren't.当前位置：
＞＞＞句型转换1. I can ride a horse.(改为否定句) I _____ _____ a..
1. I can ride a horse.&&(改为否定句)&&& I _____ _____ a horse. 2. We can speak Chinese.&&(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)&&& —_____ you speak Chinese? &&& —_____,&&we _____ . 3. Tony can swim very well.&&(改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)&&& —_____Tony swim very well? &&& —_____, _____ _____ . 4. I,&&Beth,&&English,&&can,&&and,&&speak (. ) (连词成句)&&& _______________________________________5. Tom can play football. (对划线部分提问)&&& _____ can Tom _____?
题型：句型转换难度：中档来源：同步题
1. can't ride&&&2. C&&Y&&can&& 3. C&&No;&&he can't&&&&4. Beth and I can speak English.& 5. W&&do
马上分享给同学
据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“句型转换1. I can ride a horse.(改为否定句) I _____ _____ a..”主要考查你对&&特殊疑问句，连词成句，实义动词，情态动词，一般疑问句&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
现在没空？点击收藏，以后再看。
因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
特殊疑问句连词成句实义动词情态动词一般疑问句
特殊疑问句：以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。 特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。其回答应当是具体的。特殊疑问句句末一般用降调。&例如：How do I get there?&&&&&&&&&&&&&Why not?&&&&&&&&&&&&&What about the sports news? 常用疑问词可先分为3种:疑问代词：what（什么）who（谁，作主语）which（哪个，在一定范围内选择）whose（谁的，指附属关系）whom（谁，作宾语）疑问副词：when（何时，询问时间）where（何地，询问地点）why（为什么，询问原因）how（如何，询问手段，方式，工具以及程度）疑问形容词：what（which，whose）+名词例词：what time（什么时候） what colour（什么颜色）... ...how much（多少） how long（多长）... 特殊疑问句的特点：一、 特殊的疑问词： 特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头，询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what（询问事物）, how much（询问价格）, what time （询问时间，尤其是点钟）, what kind of（询问种类）, why（询问原因），who（询问人）, where（询问地点） 等等。如： —What is this? 这是什么？ —It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。 —How much is it? 这个多少钱？ —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影？ —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。 二、特殊的语序：特殊疑问句由疑问词开头，其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如： What time is it？ 现在几点钟？ Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？特殊疑问句有两种语序：1．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：Who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖&三、特殊的答语：特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答，而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如： — What time is it, please? 请问几点了？ — It's 7:30. 七点半了。 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿？ —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么？ —English. 英语。 四、 特殊的语调： 一般情况下，特殊疑问句要用降调（↘）来读。如： Who's ↘that? How old is↘Jack?连词成句：即是把错乱排列的词语根据语法或句法特点排列组合成为句式整齐，内容恰当，语气流畅的句子的方法。他基本的要求是句子完整和流畅没有语法错误，更不要有语病。连词成句题做题技巧：首先强调第一个单词的第一个字母要大写，其次句子的最后要有标点符号。然后分句型来做： 1. 陈述句的时候，先找主语，然后找动词，再找其他，记得时间和地点是放在后面的。 2. 疑问句时，有疑问词的情况下找疑问词，然后找助动词，找主语，找其他。没有疑问词的情况下，就找助动词/be动词，再找主语，找其他。 3. 做这一类型的题目时，学生要有一定的基础，会认读单词，熟悉基本句型。 具体可以分一下几步来完成：一、看清标点符号1.如果是句号，则是陈述语句。陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。2.如果是问号，则是疑问语句。要先看是特殊疑问句还是由情态动词引导的疑问句。①如果有where 、what、how等疑问词，那么它就是特殊疑问句，就要把疑问词where 、 what、 how 等放在一句话的最前面，它后面紧接的是be动词也就是我们学习过的am、is、are三个单词。②如果题目中有can、 may、shall、would等情态动词，那么它就是由情态动词引导的疑问句。例如：“have& I& a& may& new& bike (?)” 。这道题目中有一个情态动词may，很显然这就是由情态动词may引导的疑问句。那么我们就要把may放在句子的最前面，后面紧接的就是这句话的主语（主语往往是人或者物）。很快我们就能写出这句话的前半部分“May I& have …”很显然，还剩下的几个单词可以构成一个词组“a new bike”,那么将整句话连起来就是“May I have a new bike ?”（我可以拥有一个新的自行车吗？）。同样其他的句子，例如:由can 、would、shall等情态动词引导的句子也是这样的方法可以完成。③如果题目中没有任何的特殊疑问词，也没有任何情态动词，那么它就是我们最最熟悉的一般疑问句了。例如：“you& a& are student(?)”。很显然是一个疑问句，而且没有任何特殊疑问词。所以这是一句一般疑问句，一般疑问句的基本准则就是疑问词是be动词（am /is/are），而且要把它们放在句子的最前面。通过观察我们看到题目中有一个be动词（are)，所以这句话就很容易连到“Are you a student ?”(你是一个学生吗？)。这样的题目还可以先将它当作一般陈述句来做，然后再由陈述句改成一般疑问句。例如“you& a& are student(?)”这题还可以先将它写成一般陈述句的形式“You are a student.”。然后将它写成一般疑问句，即是将这句话的主语和谓语（be动词）对调，得到“Are you a student?”，这样这句话也就完成了。3.如果是感叹号，则是感叹语句。①由what引导的感叹句。我们知道有what引导的感叹句，其基本结构是What + a + adj. + n.。例如：“What a nice book ！”（多漂亮的一本书啊！）② 由how引导的感叹句。与what引导的感叹句相似，how引导的感叹句的结构是“How + adj.（ +n. /名词短语 + be动词 ）！”。
二、注意特殊句型还有一些连词成句的题目看上去似乎是无规律可循。有这样一个题目：“to&& time& to&& go&& it’s& school (.)” 这样的题目就要求学生对有些句型的熟练掌握。这条题目考的是学生对句型“it’s& time to do sth.” 的运用和词组“go to school（去上学）”，这是一条交际运用题。很显然，这条题目的答案应该是：“It’s& time to go to shool.”（该到上学的时候了。）还有一类句型叫做祈使句。这样的句型往往没有主语。例如：“Go to the playground& ，please.”（请去操场。）这样的句子就省略了主语，完整的应该是“我请你去操场。”所以这样的句型也是学生所需要掌握。有这样一条题目，“breakfast ， have& Mike（。）”。很显然这是一句祈使句。拿到这条题目时，如果对句子的意思不明白也许就无法下手。但是如果明白是“让迈克吃早饭。”这条题目也就很好做了，这是一条省略句，所以很快就能得到答案：“Have breakfast，Mike.”。有很多像这样的题目，没有明确的主语、谓语等。这就需要学生对所要完成题目的句子意思的了解，对一些固定结构的掌握。三、注意句子是否完整往往学生在做完一条题目以后，经常会出现句子还没有写完整，单词抄写错的现象。在做这样的题目时容易出现漏字、错字的毛病。这就需要我们在平时的训练中养成认真仔细的习惯。在做题目时加强对“难题”的训练，在“找错误”中增强细心意识。&&& 四、注意字母的大小写在英语中经常需要大写的有：每句话的开头字母、人名、专有名词等。例如：“thank you，liutao.”这句话中有三个字母没有大写，应该将它改成：“Thank you，Liu Tao.”这样这句话也就很明白了。与中文不同，在英文中字母的大小写有时也就决定了一句话的意义。Doctor 和doctor就是因为一字之差其意思也就大大不同，前者是博士而后者则是医生。所以在平时，应该注意这类题型的解答。实意动词：即行为动词，表示动作的动词。实义动词与系动词是相对的，能独立用作谓语。它分为及物动词和不及物动词两种：及物动词是指后面要求有直接宾语的动词；不及物动词指后面不需要跟宾语的动词。实意动词使用方法：及物动词后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的实义动词，叫做及物动词(transitive verb)。如：I believe that the committee will consider our suggestion.我相信委员会将会考虑我们的建议。“How long can I keep the book ?”Harry asked.哈里问：“这本书我可以借多久?”Dr. Bethune set us a good example. 白求恩大夫给我们树立了好榜样。Crude oil contains many useful substances.原油含有许多有用的物质。不及物动词本身意义完整后面不须跟宾语的实义动词，叫做不及物动词(intransitive verb)。如：Birds fly.鸟会飞。It happened in June 1932.这件事发生于一九三二年六月。My watch stopped.我的表停了。She spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的会上发了言。兼作及物动词和不及物动词英语里有不少实义动词可以兼作及物动词和不及物动词。这样的动词又有两种不同的情况a)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，意义不变。试比较：Shall I begin at once?我可以立刻开始吗?(begin作不及物动词)She began working as a librarian after she left school.她毕业后当图书馆管理员。(began作及物动词)When did they leave Chicago?他们是什么时候离开芝加哥的？(leave 作及物动词)They left last week. 他们是上周离开的。(left 作不及物动词)b)兼作及物动词和不及物动词时，有时意义不尽相同。如：Wash your hands before meals.饭前要洗手。Does this cloth wash well? 这布经得起洗吗?英汉实意动词用法比较：与汉语的比较，有时英语动词的及物和不及物的用法，与汉语的用法不一样，请注意下列两种情况：a)有的动词在英语里只能用作不及物动词，而汉语则可用作及物动词，如arrive到达，agree同意，listen听。英语里这些动词后面常接介词。如：We arrived at the railway station at noon.我们于中午到达火车站。(at不能省去)(比较：We reached the railway station at noon.)Everybody listened to the lecture with great interest.每个人都很有兴趣地听讲课。(to不可省去)(比较：We all heard the lecture.)Do they agree to the plan?他们同意这个计划吗?(to不可省去)b)有的动词在英语里能用作及物动词，而在汉语里则不能用作及物动词，如serve为…服务。Our children are taught to serve the people wholeheartedly.我们的儿童被教以全心全意为人民服务用于be动词之后，实义动词之前。&实意动词的用法：肯定句：主语+动词过去式+其它否定句：主语+助动词didn‘t+动词原型+其他一般过去式：Did+主语+动词原型+其他情态动词：是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或与语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 “not”。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气, 时态性不强,可用于过去，现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。情态动词有四类： 　　&①只做情态动词：must, can(could),may(might)…… 　　&②可做情态动词又可做实义动词：need, dare 　　 ③具有情态动词特征：have(had, has) to, used to 　　&④情态动词表猜测 注：mustn't代表强烈禁止 must表示主观，have to表示客观。常用的有：can& may& could& must&& have& use& .情态动词特点:情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词须用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式，过去式用来表达更加客气，委婉的语气，时态性不强，可用于过去，现在或将来。情态动词属非及物动词，故没有被动语态。He could be here soon.他很快就来。We can't carry the heavy box.我们搬不动那箱子。I'm sorry I can't help you.对不起，我帮不上你。基本助动词与情态助动词最主要的区别之一是：基本助动词本身没有词义，而情态助动词则有自己的词义，能表示说话人对有关动作或状态的看法，或表示主观设想：What have you been doing since? （构成完成进行体，本身无词义）I am afraid I must be going. （一定要）You may have read some account of the matter. （或许已经）除此之外，情态助动词还有如下词法和句法特征：1） 除ought和used以外，其他情态动词后面只能接不带to的不定式。如果我们把ought to和used to看做是固定词组的话，那么，所有情态动词无一例外地只能接不带to的不定式：We used to grow beautiful roses.我们过去常常种这种漂亮的玫瑰花I asked if he would come and repair my television set.我问他是否来修我的电视机2） 情态助动词在限定动词词组总是位居第一：They need not have been punished so severely.3） 情态助动词用于第三人称单数现在时的时候，没有词形变化，即其词尾无-s形式：She dare not say what she thinks.4） 情态动词没有非限定形式，即没有不定式和分词形式，也没有相应的动名词：Still,she needn't have run away.5）情态助动词的“时”的形式并不是时间区别的主要标志。在不少场合，情态助动词的现在时和过去时形式都可以表示现在、过去或将来时间：Would you mind very much if I ask you to do something?She told him he ought not to have done it.6） 情态助动词之间是相互排斥的，即在一个限定动词词组中只能出现一个情态助动词，但有时却可以与have和be基本助动词连用：You should have washed the wound.Well,you shouldn't be reading a novel.7）情态动词must一般疑问句否定回答用needn'tMust I read books every day、No,you needn't常见情态动词用法：1.can (could) 表示说话人能，可以，同意，准许，以及客观条件许可，could 为 can 的过去式。 2.Must 必须，应该，一定，准是，表示说话人认为有必要做某事，命令，要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。 must 用来指一般现在时和一般将来时, 过去式可用 have to 的过去式代替。 must + have + 过去分词，表示现在对过去事物的推测。 must 和 have to 的区别：must 表示说话人的主观思想，have to 表示客观需要。 3.need 是一个情态动词，他的用法完全和其他情态动词一样，但 need 还可当作实义动词使用，这时 need 就象其他动词一样，有第三人称，单复数， 后面加带 to 的动词等特性。 needn't + have + 过去分词 表示过去做了没必要做的事情。 4.dare 除用作情态动词外,更多的是当实义动词使用, 用法同实义动词一样,要考虑人称,单复数,时态等。 5.ought 应当，应该。后面跟带有 to 的动词不定式。 ought + to have done 句型。指过去动作,表示一件事情该做而未做。 ought not to have done 句型。表示一件不该做的事情却做了。 6.will (would)决心,愿望。 would 为 will 的过去式, will, would用于疑问句表示说话人向对方提出请求或询问,用 would 比 will 更婉转,客气。 7.Shall、should 表示命令，警告，允诺，征求，劝告，建议，惊奇。 8.have to，不得不，必须，表示客观条件只能如此，而must 则表示主观思想。情态动词功能：助动词主要有两类：基本助动词和情态助动词。基本助动词有三个：do，have和be；情态助动词基本的有十四个：may, can, will, shall, must, need, dare, used to, ought to.had better 上述两类助动词的共同特征是，在协助主动词构成限定动词词组时，具有作用词的功能： 1） 构成否定式： He didn't go and neither did she. The meeting might not start until 5 o'clock. 2） 构成疑问式或附加疑问式： Must you leave right now? You have been learning French for 5 years, haven't you? 3） 构成修辞倒装： Nowhere can he obtain any information about his sister. Hardly had he arrived when she started complaining. 4） 代替限定动词词组： A: Who can solve this crossword puzzle? B: Tom can. A: Shall I write to him? B: Yes, do. 情态动词表推测的用法小结 　　 （一）情态动词表推测的三种句式 　　&1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定)，may（可能），might /can, could（也许，或许）。 　　 （1）He must/may/might know the answer to this question? 　　&&&&&&&&&&&他一定/可能/也许知道这个问题的答案。 　　 （2）It is cold in the room. They must have turned off the heating. 　　 &&&&&&&&& 屋里很冷，他们肯定把暖气关了。 　　&2. 否定句中用can’t / couldn’t(不可能), may not/might not (可能不)。 　　 （1）It can’t/couldn’t be the headmaster. He has gone to America.& 这不可能是校长，他去美国了。 　　 （2）He may not/might not know the scientist. 他也许不认识那位科学家。 　　 3. 疑问句中用can/could (能……?)。 　　&&（1）Could he have finished the task?&他可能把任务完成了吗？ 　　&&（2）Can he be at home now?& 他现在能在家吗？ 　　 注：以上三种句式中情态动词的语气按程度都是依次递减的。Might, could并非may, can的过去式，而表示语气较为委婉或可能性较小。 　　 （二）情态动词表推测的三种时态 　　 1. 对将来情况的推测，用“情态动词 + 动词原形”。 　　&（1）She must / may / might / could arrive before 5.& 5: 00 前她一定/可能/也许到。 　　&（2）She must/may/might/could walk miles and miles among the hills without meeting anyone. 　　 &&&&&&&&&& 她一定/可能/也许会在山里一连走好几英里而遇不到一个人。 　　 2. 对现在或一般情况的推测，用“情态动词 + be”，“情态动词 +be doing”或 “情态动词 + 动词原形”。 　　&（1）He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也许正在听收音机。 　　 （2）He can’t ( couldn’t ) / may ( might ) not be at home at this time. 这个时候他不可能/可能不在家。 　　 （3）Mr. Bush is on time for everything .How can ( could ) he be late for the opening ceremony ? 　　 &&&&&&&&& 布什先生一向准时，这次开幕式他怎么可能迟到呢？ 　　&3.对过去情况的推测，用“情态动词 + have +过去分词”。 　　 （1）It must / may / might / could have rained last night .The ground is wet.& 地湿了，昨晚肯定/可能/也许下雨了。 　　 （2）The door was locked. He can ( could ) not / may ( might ) not have been at home . 门锁着，他不可能/可能不在家。 　　 （3）Can / Could he have gotten the book？ 难道他找到书了吗？ 　　&注：情态动词 should /ought to表推测时，意为“想必会，理应……”但与“have +过去 分词”连用时，则又可构成虚拟语气意为“本应该做某事却没做”。&例如： 　　 （4）It’s seven o’clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment. 　　 &&&& 现在七点钟了，杰克理应随时到达。（推测） 　　 （5）She should / ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look& after her mother in hospital. （虚拟） 　　 她本该出席你的生日晚会的，可是她得在医院照顾她妈妈。 　　 （6）Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm.&& （虚拟） 　　 汤姆本不该告诉我你的秘密，可是他并无恶意。一般疑问句：是疑问句的一种。通常用yes，no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义，句末用升调。 其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？　 通常回答为： 　　 肯定：Yes+主语+提问的助动词 　　 否定：No+主语+提问的助动词+not&例如： Are you from Japan?&& Yes, I am.／No, I'm not. Do you live near your school?　Yes, I do.／No, I don't.&Can you speak French? 　Yes, I can.／No, I can't. 一般疑问句的特性：1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am/ is/ are）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如：I'm in Class 2Grade 1． →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖We're watching TV． →Are you watching TV﹖2．陈述句中有情态动词（can、may、must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如：He can swim now． →Can he swim now﹖The children may come with us． → May the children come with us﹖3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如：I like these animals． →Do you like these animals﹖She wants to go to the movies． → Does she want to go to the movies﹖4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如：Are they in town now﹖I think so.May I sit here﹖Certainly．Does he like soccer﹖Sorry I don't know．6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧：根据一般疑问句不同的家族，可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。1、第一家族：含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀：一调二改三问号一调：即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前；二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。如：Eg. I am an English teacher.&&& →&&& Are you an English teacher?Eg. We can speak English fluently.&& →&&& Can you speak English fluently?2、第二家族：含行为动词（或称为实义动词）的句子秘诀：一加二改三问号一加：即在句首加助动词Do或Does；二改：1、把谓语动词改为原形；2、改换主语称谓（同第一家组）；三问号：句末的句号改为问号。Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?特别注意：对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原，因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。3、加强记忆口诀：肯变一，并不难，can 或be提在前；谓语若为行为动，do 或does句首用。
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