有谁知道China’s
top economic planner 是什么啊？意思_百度知道
有谁知道China’s
top economic planner 是什么啊？意思
提问者采纳
China’s top economic planner 中国的最高经济规划机构指的是国家发改委
其他类似问题
planner的相关知识
按默认排序
其他1条回答
应该是'中国最高经济计划'吧
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出门在外也不愁e=*(S.top-1)是什么意思啊，最好详细一点。而且为什么有个星号呢？急需懂啊_百度知道
e=*(S.top-1)是什么意思啊，最好详细一点。而且为什么有个星号呢？急需懂啊
Status GetTop(SqStack S,SElemType &e){if(s.top==s.base)return ERROR;e=*(S.top-1);return OK;}//GetTop
提问者采纳
看类SqStack的定义其中变量top和base应该是一个指针S.top-1表示指针数组中前一个指针*(S.top-1)表示取该指针所指向的变量的值 这个函数判断是否可以出栈如果栈空，返回错误否则，返回栈顶元素
我是想问为什么是“e=*(S.top-1)”而不是“e=*S.top；S.top=S.top-1”呢？不是先删除后移动Top指针吗？请你说说，谢谢
要不你把初始化的init，入栈的push，还有结构体的定义都发上来吧这个是要相互匹配的
太长了，我发个地址给你吧程序也差不多的，你看看
注意Push中*S.top++=e;//top自增这句话的实际操作顺序是*S.top=e;S.top++;也就是说，S.top其实比最顶端的数据要大1因此，在getTop时，需要e=*(S.top-1)
提问者评价
嗯嗯，我懂了，谢谢啦
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出门在外也不愁“Beida” redirects here. For other uses, see Beida (disambiguation).
Coordinates: 39°59′23″N 116°18′19″E / 39.98972°N 116.30528°E / 39.9528
Peking University
Zhou Qifeng (周其凤)
Beijing,  People's Republic of China
Urban, 273 ha (2.73 km )
Imperial Capital University
北大, Běidà
IARU, AEARU, APRU, BESETOHA
Peking University (simplified Chinese: 北京大学; traditional Chinese: 北京大學; pinyin: Běijīng Dàxué), colloquially known in Chinese as Beida (北大, Běidà), is a major research university located in Beijing, China, and a member of the C9 League. It is the first formally established modern research university in and the first national university of China. It was founded as Imperial Capital University in 1898 as a replacement of the ancient Guozijian (國子監 guózǐjiàn). By 1920 it had become a center for progressive thought. Today, most national and international rankings frequently place Peking University as one of the best universities in China. In addition to its academics, Peking University is especially renowned for the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture at its campus grounds.
Throughout its history, the university has distinguished itself from its peers in terms of intellectual freedom and has produced and hosted many of modern China's top thinkers, including Lu Xun, Mao Zedong, Hu Shih, Li Dazhao, Gu Hongming, and Chen Duxiu. Peking University was influential in the birth of China's New Culture Movement, May Fourth Movement, the Tiananmen Square protest of 1989 and many other significant events.
Peking University's West Gate, one of the symbols of the university campus
Peking University was established in Beijing in December 1898 during the Hundred Days Reform and was originally known as the Imperial Capital University (simplified Chinese: 京师大学堂; traditional Chinese: 京師大學堂; pinyin: Jīngshī Dàxuétáng) to replace the ancient Guozijian (國子監 guózǐjiàn). In 1902, the Imperial Capital University's Faculty of Education was spun off to become today's Beijing Normal University, the best teacher's college in China. In 1912, following the Xinhai Revolution, the Imperial University was renamed National Peking University (simplified Chinese: 国立北京大学; traditional Chinese: 國立北京大學; pinyin: guólìdàxué). The famous scholar Cai Yuanpei was appointed president on January 4, 1917, and helped transform the university into the country's largest institution of higher learning, with 14 departments and an enrollment of more than 2,000 students. Cai, inspired by the German model of academic freedom, recruited an intellectually diverse faculty that included Hu Shi, Chen Duxiu, and Lu Xun. In 1919, students of Peking University formed the bulk of the protesters of the May Fourth Movement. Efforts by the Beiyang government to end the protests by sealing off the Peking University campus led to Cai's resignation. In 1920, Peking University became the second Chinese university to accept female students, after Nanjing University.
The white marble huabiao (華表 or 华表), or ornamental pillars on the campus ground
After the outbreak of the Second Sino-Japanese War in 1937 (and the resulting expansion of Japanese territorial control in east China), Peking University moved to Changsha and formed the Changsha Temporary University along with Tsinghua University and Nankai University. In 1938, the three schools moved again, this time to Kunming, and formed the National Southwestern Associated University. In 1946, after World War II, Peking University moved back to Beijing. At that time, the university comprised six schools (Arts, Science, Law, Medicine, Engineering, and Agriculture), and a research institute for humanities. The total student enrollment grew up to 3,000.
In 1952, three years after the People's Republic of China was established, Yenching University was merged into Peking University and Peking University lost its "national" appellation to reflect the fact that all universities under the new socialist state would be public. In 1952 Peking University moved from downtown Beijing to the former Yenching campus. The first disturbances of the Cultural Revolution began at Peking University in 1966; education there ceased between 1966 and 1970.
In 2000, Beijing Medical University was merged into Peking University and became the Peking University Health Science Campus. Beida now has eight affiliated hospitals and 12 teaching hospitals.
In 2001, Peking University set up a satellite campus in Shenzhen. The university's second business school was launched on this campus in 2004, and was renamed Beida HSBC School of Business in 2008.
The Weiming Lake, located in the middle of the university campus
Peking University during spring
Most national and international rankings of Chinese universities place Peking University amongst top universities in China. The Times Higher Education Supplement in 2006 ranked Peking University as the 14 best university in the world, taking the highest spot in A the same ranking in 2007 placed the University at 36, and in 2008, it was ranked at the 50. Human Resources & Labor Review published in Chasecareer Network, ranked the university 41st internationally for 2009. The Academic Ranking of World Universities 2008 placed the University between 201 and 300.
Peking University is a national key university 全国重点大学. The University consists of 30 colleges and 12 departments, with 93 specialties for undergraduates, 2 specialties for the second Bachelor's degree, 199 specialties for Master's degree candidates and 173 specialties for Doctoral candidates. While in a leading position of basic sciences research and teaching, the university has gained itself very successful development of applied sciences.
At present, Peking university has 216 research institutions and research centres, including 2 national engineering research centres, 81 key national disciplines, 12 national key laboratories. With 4.5 million holdings, the university library is the largest of its kind in Asia.
The university has made an effort to combine the research on fundamental scientific issues with the training of personnel with high level specialized knowledge and professional skill as demanded by the country's modernization.
Peking University has been becoming a center for teaching and research, consisting of diverse branches of learning such as pure and applied sciences, social sciences and the humanities, and sciences of management and education.
Over the past century, more than 400 Peking University alumni had become presidents of other major Chinese universities, including former Tsinghua President Luo Jialun, Renmin University President Yuan Baohua, Zhejiang University President Qian Sanqiang, Fudan University President Zhang Zhirang, Nankai University President Teng Weizao, Chinese University of Science and Technology President Guan Weiyan and many others.
Campus, art and culture
The campus of Peking University was originally located north of Forbidden City in the center of Beijing, and was later moved to the former campus of Yenching University in 1952. The current campus is located in northwest Beijing, in the Haidian district, which was concentrated with many well known colleges and universities.
The Peking University's campus site is also situated near the Summer Palace and the Old Summer P the area is traditionally where many of Beijing's most renowned gardens and palaces were built.
The Peking University campus is situated on a former royal garden
The university campus is located in the former site of Qing Dynasty royal gardens and it retains traditional Chinese-style landscaping including traditional houses, gardens, pagodas as well as many notable historical buildings and structures. There are several gates that lead into campus - East, West and South gates, with the West Gate being the most well known for the painted murals on its ceiling. The Peking University is known throughout China, along with its neighbour, Tsinghua University, for their beautiful campuses. The university campus is surrounded by the Weiming lake.
The university also hosts many museums, such as the "Museum of University History" and the "Arthur M. Sackler Museum of Art and Archaeology". Notable items in these museums include funerary objects that were excavated in Beijing and date back thousands of years from the graves of royalties of the Warring States period. There are ritual pottery vessels as well as elaborate pieces of jewelry on display. There are also bones of human remains set up in the traditional burial style of that period.
Beyond its main campus, Peking University Health Science Center (PKUHSC) is located in Xue Yuan Rd. where the country's most distinguished colleges are located. The PKUHSC's campus is less aesthetically appealing than the main Peking University campus, but is nonetheless a fitting site for academics and research.
In 2001, Peking University's Shenzhen campus, Shenzhen Graduate School, opened its doors. The campus is located in the northwest part of Shenzhen City.
A performance of Kunqu at the Peking University
In 2008, the Times Higher Education (THE) ranked the Peking University as the 23 best universities in the world in it is also the highest ranked university from Asia in this field. The Peking University was previously ranked as the 18 (2007 rankings), 10 (2006 rankings), 6 (2005 rankings), and 7 (2004 rankings) best arts and humanities universities in the world.
The Peking University is well-known for its contribution to modern Chinese literature, poetry and art, and for the publications of groundbreaking modern Chinese books such as Hong Zicheng's A History of Contemporary Chinese Literature. The Peking University has been participating in many art-research projects, such as the Center for the Art of East Asia (CAEA) with the University of Chicago, and developing the "Peking University, Department of Digital Art and Design" with UNESCO. The Peking University also partners with the Stanford University for its Asian cultural studies programs such as "The Stanford Program in Beijing" and "The Stanford-Peking University Summer Program", which encourages Stanford students interested in exploring Chinese language, history, culture, and society to study on campus at Peking University.
National Economic Research Institute
The Director of the National Institute of Economic Research, Professor of Economics of the Peking University and Professor of the graduate school of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences is Prof. Fan Gang. Dr. Fan had more than 100 academic papers published in both Chinese and English academic journals, more than 200 articles in newspapers and magazines and had also published several books.
Office buildings
Justin Lin, the founding director of the institute, is the World Bank's chief economist, the first time the post has gone to a candidate outside Europe and the United States.
International students
The dormitories for international students are located at "Shao Yuan" (Spoon Garden). Every year, Peking University has approximately 2,000 international students studying on campus. Its international students are made up of students from most countries in the world including most of Western Europe, North America, South America, all parts of Asia, Australia as well as many countries in Africa.
In 2005, Peking University and Cornell University signed an agreement formally establishing the China and Asia-Pacific Studies major at Cornell, which requires students to spend a semester studying at Peking University while working at internships. One year later, Peking University launched a joint undergraduate program with the Yale U students will spend a semester overseas, living and studying together with the host institute's students. Peking University's School of International Studies also launched joint degree programs with London School of Economics and Waseda University.
Notable faculty, administrators, and alumni
Main article: List of Peking University people
Beida Students & May Fourth Movement
Peking University has produced many notable people, especially lead thinkers in modern China. These include Hu Shi, Li Dazhao and Lu Xun. Beida also has two Nobel Prize winners, Tsung-Dao Lee and Yang Chen Ning, although both conducted their Nobel winning work at Universities in the US. Since the year
Peking University alumni have been selected into the renowned Academic Division of the Chinese Academy of Science (两院院士), overshadowing any other universities in China.
Peking University is the home both to communist, nationalist and liberal thoughts in modern China. Mao Zedong, Chen Duxiu and Li Dazhao, all founders of the Communist Party of China, either taught or held offices in the university. Lu Xun, a great contemporary writer, thinker and influential figure of the Chinese New-Culture Movement, which took place in 1919 and sparked China’s anti-imperialism and anti-feudalism march, was also attached to the university. During the Cultural Revolution, Peking University philosophy faculty Nie Yuanzi notoriously published the first Big-character poster. Peking University students also led at the Tiananmen Square Protest of 1989 for democracy.
Hu Shih 胡适 – philosopher, writer and the leader of China's New Culture Movement
Lu Xun 鲁迅 – writer, a spiritual leader of modern Chinese nationalism
Chen Duxiu 陈独秀 – dean of letters, later co-founder of Communist Party of China
Gu Hongming 辜鸿铭 – writer, advocate of monarchy and Confucian values. Gu preserved his plait even after the overthrow of Qing Dynasty
Liu Shipei 刘师培 – historian and philosopher, advocate of monarchy and traditional Chinese value
Shen Congwen 沈从文 – writer
Qian Xuantong 錢玄同 – linguist
Lin Yutang 林语堂 – writer, inventor of the first Chinese typewriter and a new method of romanizing the Chinese language
Qian Mu 钱穆 – historian, philosopher and confucian. One of the founders of New Asia College and Chinese University of Hong Kong.
Liang Shuming 梁漱溟 – modern neo-Confucianist. Liang was most famous for his critique of Marxist class theory, stating that, despite obvious disparities of wealth, Chinese rural society could not be unambiguously classified along class lines. One and the same family (particularly the large patriarchal lineages found in many regions) would commonly have some members among the "haves" and others among the "have-nots". The class struggle advocated by the Maoists would necessitate kinsmen attacking each other.
Ma Yinchu 马寅初 – a prominent population economist, whose New Population Theory was criticized by Mao since 1957 for two decades. Having examined trends of the early 1950s, Ma argued that further population growth at such high rates would be detrimental to China's development. Therefore, he advocated government control of fertility. In 1979, the Communist Party formally apologies to Ma, stating that "erroneously criticized one person, population mistakenly increased 300,000,000".
Jiang Menglin 蒋梦麟 – a prominent education reformer in China and former President of Peking University and Zhejiang University
Xu Beihong 徐悲鴻 – the most famous Chinese artist, dean of Beida School of Arts, President of the Central Academy of Fine Arts and chairman of the Chinese Artists' Association.
Ta-You Wu 吴大猷 – the "Father of Chinese Physics". His many illustrious students include Chen Ning Yang and Tsung-Dao Lee, co-winners of the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957, Yuan Tseh Lee, the co-winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1986.
Yu Dafu 郁達夫 – modern Chinese short story writer and poet, author of Ch'en-lun "Sinking" (1921)
Wang Xiaobo 王小波 – writer
He Weifang 贺卫方 – judicial reformist
Wang Tieya 王鐵崖 – jurist, Judge of International Criminal Court
Li Haopei 李浩培 – jurist, Judge of International Criminal Court
Fei Xiaotong　费孝通　- researcher of sociol chairman of China Democratic Alliance.
Jian Bozan 翦伯贊 – historian
Administrators
Cai Yuanpei, early University Chancellor
Cai Yuanpei 蔡元培 – early University Chancellor
Yan Fu 严复 – early University Chancellor
Li Dazhao 李大钊 – head librarian, later co-founder of Communist Party of China
Former employees
Mao Zedong – staff librarian, leader of Communist Party of China
Bertrand Russell – lecturer in Philosophy ()
Alexander von Sta?l-Holstein ( in Beijing) – lecturer and professor in Indology, Tibetology, Sinology and Phonetics
Fan Changjiang – journalist and writer
Feng Youlan 冯友兰 – philosopher
Mao Dun 茅盾- writer and journalist
Xu Zhimo 徐志摩 – poet
Zhang Chengzhi – writer
Zhu Ziqing 朱自清 – poet
Dolma Kyab – writer (currently political prisoner)
Jan Wong – writer (one of the first western students permitted to study aboard.)
Qian Xuantong 钱玄同 and Liu Bannong 刘半农 – writers and promotioners of the New Culture Movement
Shen Qing 沈清 – Publisher of Rui, monthly magazine of Financial Times
Michael Halliday – developed systemic functional grammar
Tian Gang 田刚 – mathematician
Li Yining 厉以宁 – economist
Tsung-Dao Lee (Li Zhengdao) 李政道 – Honorary professor, physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (physics, 1957)
Yang Zhenning 杨振宁 – Honorary professor (at Tsinghua as well), physicist, Nobel Prize laureate, 1957
Justin Yifu Lin 林毅夫 – economist (now the chief economist of World Bank)
Yu Jie – First house church leader to meet an American president (May 2006, meeting George W Bush in the White House)
Yu Min – physicist, Father of Chinese H-bombs
Luo Jialun 罗家伦 – leader of the May Fourth Movement, president of Tsinghua University
Fu Sinian 傅斯年 – e leader of the May Fourth Movement, creators of the Academia Sinica, former president of National Taiwan University
Gu Jiegang 顾颉刚 – a C the founder of the Skeptical school of early Chinese history, best known for the seven volume work Gushi Bian (古史辨 "Debates on Ancient History").
Ren Jiyu 任继愈 – Chinese historian and philosopher, former director of the National Library.
Deng Jiaxian 邓稼先 – a nu a leading organizer and key contributor to the Chinese nuclear weapon programs.
Qian Sanqiang 钱三强 – a nuclear physicist and edu a leading organizer and key contributor to the Chinese nuc former president of Zhejiang University
Zhu Guangya 朱光亚 – a renowned nuclear physicist of China, key contributor to China's "Two Bombs, One Satellite" projects.
Zhou Guangzhao 周光召 – expert on particle physics, discoverer of PCAC (partial conservation of axial current), an important step toward the understanding
former director of the Chinese Nuclear Weapons Research Institute and president of the Academica Sinica.
In politics
The gate of the Flora Temple on the eastern bank of the Weiming Lake
Bo Xilai 薄熙來 – Ｐａｒｔｙ　Ｓｅｃｒｅｔａｒｙ　Ｇｅｎｅｒａｌ of Chongqing, Former Minister of Commerce
Cai Wu 蔡武 – Minister of Culture
Deng Nan 邓楠 – Former Vice minister of the State Science and Technology Commission
Deng Pufang 鄧朴方 – founder and Chairman of China Disabled Persons' Federation
Guo Gengmao 郭庚茂 – Governor of Henan Province
Hu Chunhua 胡春華 – Youngest governor in China, former First Secretary of the Communist Youth League
Hu Deping 胡德平 – vice chairman of All-China General Chamber of Industry & Commerce Party, Secretary of National Association of Industry and Commerce, and vice minister of the Propaganda Department
Li Keqiang 李克强 – Politburo Standing Committee member, First Deputy Prime Minister
Li Yuanchao 李源潮 – Politburo member and Minister for the Organization Department of the Chinese Communist Party
Li Zhaoxing 李肇星 – minister of foreign affairs
Lu Hao 陆昊 – First Secretary of Communist Youth League of China
Yuan Chunqing 袁纯清 – Governor of Shaanxi Province, Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
K. Natwar Singh – India politician
Chen Duxiu 陳獨秀 – founding member and leader in the Communist Party of China
Zhang Guotao 張國燾 – founding member and leader in the Communist Party of China
Li Dazhao 李大釗 – founding member and leader in the Communist Party of China
Mao Zedong 毛澤東 – founding member and leader in the Communist Party of China
Deng Zhongxia 鄧中夏 – founding member and leader in the Communist Party of China
Wang Dan 王丹 – Leader of the Tiananmen protests in 1989
Fang Lizhi 方励之 – Spiritual leader of the Tiananmen Protests in 1989
Shen Tong 沈彤 – Author, Pro-democracy activist
In commerce and media
Boya Pagoda by the Weiming Lake, one of the landmarks on the campus
Among the "top 300 richest in China" 27 graduated from Beida, much higher than any other Chinese university. The second ranking school is Zhejiang University, with 17 alumni on the list.
Li Yanhong 李彦宏 – founder
Wang Xuan 王選 – founder of Founder Co.
Wang Zhidong 王志東 – founder
Yu Minhong 俞敏洪 – founder of New Oriental Education Group
Peggy Yu 俞渝 – founder , the largest online retailor in Chinese language.
Yan Yan – founding partner of SoftBank China
Li Ning 李寧 – founder of Li Ning Group
Huang Nubo 黄怒波 – founder of Zhongkun Real Estate Group
James Jian Ding – founder of Asiainfo, founding partner of Golden Sand River Venture Capital
Yu Liang – CEO of China Vanke Group
Shen Tong 沈彤 – founder and president of VFinity
7072 Beijingdaxue – asteroid named after Peking University
Beijing Medical University
High School of Peking University
Chinese Family Panel Studies Program
China Education Center ranking
Composite indicator Ranking
China University Ranking
University Metrics rankings
University ranking in China
^ About Peking University. National University of Singapore
Peking University - Mingren
"Peking University". Encyclopaedia Britannica. . /EBchecked/topic/449011/Peking-University#tab=active~checked%2Citems~checked&title=Peking%20University%20--%20Britannica%20Online%20Encyclopedia. 
^ THES - QS World University Rankings 2006
^ The Top 200 World University Rankings
^ World University Rankings 2007
^ THES - QS World University Rankings 2008
^ Harvard University Gazette - Summers visits People's Republic of China
^ Club Yahoo!
A destination to be explored
^ "University rankings in the Arts and Humanities". /worlduniversityrankings/results/2008/subject_rankings/arts_humanities/. 
^ "The world's top universities for arts and humanities 2007". Times Higher Education. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=152. 
^ "The world’s top arts and humanities universities 2006". Times Higher Education. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=166. 
^ "The world’s top arts and humanities universities 2005". Times Higher Education. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=180. 
^ "The world’s top arts and humanities universities 2004". Times Higher Education. http://www.timeshighereducation.co.uk/hybrid.asp?typeCode=151. 
^ "A History of Contemporary Chinese Literature". Brill Publishers. http://www.brill.nl/default.aspx?partid=210&pid=26294. 
^ "Center for the Art of East Asia". University of Chicago. http://caea.uchicago.edu/projects_resources/. 
^ Culture: Peking University, Department of Digital Art and Design UNESCO.
^ Digi arts: Peking University, Department of Digital Art and Design UNESCO
^ "Overseas Studies". Stanford University. http://www.stanford.edu/dept/asianlang/overseas.html. 
^ New World Bank economist is first from outside Europe and U.S. - International Herald Tribune
^ http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/Nov05/Rawlings_China_main.html
^ http://www.news.cornell.edu/stories/Oct05/CAPS.fac.html
^ http://einaudi.cornell.edu/caps/
^ Peking University - Yale University. Joint Undergraduate Program in Beijing
English - People's Daily
^ 北大招生网
^ Baidu Baike – Qian Mu
^ Baidu Baike – Jiang Menglin
^ Guoxue – Fengyoulan
^ Baidu Baike – Zhu Ziqing
^ Cuaa.net
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Peking University
English Homepage
Chinese Homepage
Peking University Alumni Association
Peking University BBS
Peking University Judge Online
Shenzhen Graduate School of Peking University, Chinese Homepage
Campus real three-dimensional map