的海词问答和网友补充：
相关词典网站：九年级1-5复习
　　aloud只能作副词使用，意思是“出声地、大声地”，而不能作形容词使用。　　The teacher asked us to read the words aloud
.　　老师要求我们大声地读单词。　　aloud＝in a voice that may be heard / in a loud voice
brother cried aloud for help at that
time.　　你弟弟在那个时候大声地喊救命。
2.challenge
　　1）challenge是名词，它的意思是“挑战”，　　challenge＝a call to play a game , have a fight to see who is
better。　　　You must
face the challenges when you take part in the
games.　　　当你参加这个游戏的时候，你必须面对这些挑战。　　2）challenge还可作动词，它的意思是“向……挑战”，challenge＝give / send a challenge to
somebody.　　All the
boys will challenge you soon .　　所有的男孩子不久就会向你提出挑战
3.development
　　1）development作名词，意思是“发展”。　　Parents should pay attention to the development of
their children.　　　父母应该注意他们孩子的发展。　　2）development的动词是develop 相当于“improve”。　　Today
with the help of computer , the world develops very
quickly.　　　当今，在电脑的帮助下世界发展得非常快。　　3）development的形容词有developing和developed两个，developing 是“发展”表示正在发展的；developed是“发达”表示已经发展完了。　　China is a developing country, Japan is a developed
one.　　中国是一个发展中国家，日本是一个发达的国家。
　　sleep是动词，意思是“睡觉”，是个延续性动词，可以和表示时间段的状语连用。它的过去式和过去分词都是slept。　　They
often sleep in the class.他们经常在课堂上睡。　　　1）go to
sleep和get to
sleep都是指“睡着、入睡”，go to
sleep强调“入睡”的这个动作即begin to
sleep；而get to
sleep强调进入睡眠状态，经常用于否定句、疑问句和条件句中。　　He was so tired that went to sleep.
他很累，不久就睡着了。　　2）fall
asleep强调是无意识地入睡，是不想睡而睡。　　Some
fell asleep at the meeting last
night.　　昨天晚上在开会的时候有些人睡觉了。　　3）go to
bed的意思是“上床睡觉”，它强调上床睡觉的准备动作，没有涉及到是否睡着。　　My mother often goes to bed at ten every
night.　　我妈妈经常每天晚上10点上床睡觉。
　　death作名词，它的意思是“死亡”。　　She felt very sad when she thought of his
death.　　　当她想起她妈妈的死时，她很难过。　　【拓展】　　dead ，die
，dying， died　　die是动词,表示死亡，它的过去式和过去分词是died。　　The
black cat died last night.那只黑色的猫昨天晚上死了。　　dead是形容词,dying是现在分词。　　Look at
the dead fish in that lake.看湖里那些死鱼。　　The old man is very ill and I am afraid he is
dying.　　那个老人病得很厉害，恐怕就要死了。　　动词die是非延续性动词，在现在完成时表示延续一段时间时，要用形容词dead。　　His
father has been dead for two years. 他的父亲死了两年了。
6.surprise
　　surprise是名词，它的意思是“惊奇、惊讶”，构成短语to one’s surprise表示“令人惊奇的是”。　　To our surprise, our village changed a
lot.　　令我们惊奇的是我们的村庄变化很多。　　【拓展】　　surprised，surprising这两个单词都是形容词，它们的意思是“惊奇的、惊讶的”。　　surprising表示某事或者某物令人惊奇。surprised表示某人对某事或者某物感到惊奇、惊讶。　　The news is very surprising.
那个消息让人惊讶。　　We are
surprised to see our teacher in
Beijing.　　我们都感到非常惊奇，能在北京见到我们的老师。
7.experience
　　1）experience作名词用，意思是“经验、经历”。　　My father has much experience as an
engineer.　　作为一名工程师，我爸爸有丰富的经验。　　2）experience作动词，意思是“经历、体验”。　　They experienced many
difficulties.　　他们经历了许多困难。　　注意：
experience意为“经验”时，是不可数名词，作“经历”解是可数名词。　　I had some interesting experiences in
countryside.　　我在农村有过有趣的经历。
　　1）million作名词，意思是“百万”。它用来表示人和事物的数量，修饰可数名词。　　My father’s new car is worth two million
yuan.　　我爸爸的新汽车值两百万元。　　2）million可以作名词和表示具体数量的数词连用，这时候不用复数形式，也不和of连用。　　Your father got five million yuan in the lottery
yesterday.　　你爸爸昨天在彩票抽奖活动中,中奖五百万元。　　3）million用来表示“大量的、无数的、数百万的”意思，它的前面不用具体的数词，要用它的复数形式并且和介词of连用。　　There
are millions of fish in the
sea.　　大海中有数以万计的鱼。
9.permission
　　permission是名词，意思是“允许、准许、许可”。　　The students can’t enter the teachers’ office without
permission.　　学生未经许可不能进老师的办公室。　　【拓展】　　permission的动词是permit，意思是“允许、许可”。可以用permit doing 也可以用permit somebody to do…,也可以用于被动语态，和allow是同义词。　　His
parents permit him to go out and play with his
friends.　　他的父母允许他外出和他的朋友一起玩。
10. happen
　　1）happen的意思是“发生、偶然发生、碰巧”，这个动词没有被动语态的形式。　　The accident happened in our school last
night.　　事故昨天发生在我们的学校。　　2）happen＋to＋名词或者代词，表示“碰巧”的意思。happen to do something的意思是“碰巧做某事”。　　It happens that ＋从句，也可以表示
“碰巧做某事”。　　It
happens that I have seen that
program.　　碰巧我看了那场表演。　　We
happen to hold the same view.&
我们碰巧持有同样的观点。
11. too much
much表示太多的时候，它的后面用不可数名词。　　There is too much water on the road.
路上有太多的水。　　【拓展】　　too many的后面用可数名词的复数形式。　　We have
too many books on the desk.　　我们的课桌上有太多的书。　　much too是副词短语，意为“非常，太……”，常用来修饰形容词或副词。　　The necklace is much too
expensive.　　　这条项链太贵了。
　　use up意为“用完;耗尽”。　　We have used up all the paper.　　　我们把纸全用完了。　　By this time he had used up all his
savings.　　到这时, 他的存款已全部用完。　　【拓展】　　　　use与for或as连用，构成短语use...for，意为“用来做……；为了……而使用”，use...as意为“作为……使用；用作……”。　　　Bamboo can be used for carrying
water.　　竹子可以用来运水。　　　The
computer can be used as a
tool.　　计算机可以被当作工具用。
根据所给首字母提示补全单词，完成句子。
　　1. We have to p_______ these
children some food and clothes.　　2. My English teacher has t_______ many English
novels into Chinese.　　3. My little brother is so i_______ in the movie that he
has seen it many times.　　4. That sad music r______ me of my dead
mother.　　5. Our
teacher often r_______ us as her
children.　　6. You
should try your best to find a way of s_______ this
problem.　　7. The
old woman is really a_______ because she can’t find her
money.　　8. You
shouldn’t take your
father’s book away
without his p_______.　　9. It h________ that he came to see me that
evening.　　10.
Please tell us about your e ________ in Africa.
provide　 2. translated　　3. interested　 　4. reminds　 　5.
regards　　　6.
solving　　7.
anxious　 8.
permission 　9.happened　 10.
experiences
用括号所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Playing computer games is ________ (interest)
than learning English.　　2. My sister wants to get her ears ______
(pierce), but my mother doesn’t allow.　　3. Young trees should ________ (water) as often as
possible.　　4. Most
students are _______ (sleep) in the afternoon, so they need to have
a rest.　　5. I
tried ______ (call) you, but there was no
reply.　　6. The man
must be ______ (run) to catch the bus.　　7. Some of the singers
couldn’t sing the words
________ (clear).　　8. You are very ______ (luck) to be one of my
students.　　9. We
should pay special attention to the
healthy________（develop）of
children.　　10.
Jesus Christ rose from the ______(die).
interesting　　2. pierced　　3. be watered　 4. sleepy　　5. to call　　　　　 6. running　　7.
clearly　　　 8.
lucky　　　9.
development　　10.dead
从方框中选择恰当的短语,
用它的正确形式填空，每个短语只用一次。
too much，use up，at present, fall asleep,
come up with , laugh at, give up, fail a test,
　　　　1. We
shouldn’t ________those
disabled people. Instead, we should help
them.　　2. You have
spent ______ money on the computer games.　　3. The music made it possible for you to
______.　　4. If we
_______ too many resources, there will soon be nothing
left.　　5. My
father _______ drinking last year.　　6. I am free _______, so I can help you to do
it.　　7. The girl
is so careless that she often ______.　　8. We talked about how to deal with the
problem. Finally Tom ______ a good idea.
at　　2.too much 　3. fall asleep　　4. use up　5.gave
up　　6. at
present　 7. fails a
test　8. came up
根据短文意思用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。（有两个是多余的单词）
at，hard，change，up，before，win，happen，down，choose，practise，come，part
　　Life is not
I’d like to say
“When anything
1.________，believe in
yourself!”when I was a
young boy，I was too shy
to speak to anyone．My
classmates often laughed 2.________ me．I was sad but could do nothing．Later，something happened，and it 3.________ my life．It was an English speech
contest(比赛)．My mother
asked me to take 4.________ in it．What a terrible idea! It meant I had to speak
5.________ all the teachers and students of my
school!　　“Come
on，boy．Believe in
yourself! You are sure to 6.________．”Then mother and I talked about many different
topics．At last I
7.________ the topic “Believe in yourself”．I tried my best to remember all the speech and 8.________
it over 100 times．With
my mother’s great
love，I did well in the
contest．I could
9.________ believe my ears when the news came that I had won the
first place．I heard the
cheers from the teachers and students．Those classmates who once looked 10.________ on
me，now all said
congratulations to me．
happens　 2.at　　 3.changed　　 4.part　　 5.before　　　6.
win　　　 7.chose　
8.practised　 9.hardly　 10. down
1. by doing sth
doing 是介词短语，在句中作方式状语，by是介词，意为“靠……，通过……”，后接动词时，要用by doing…的形式。　　She learns English by reading English
magazines.　　她学英语是通过读英语杂志。　　2）by+交通工具（不用冠词），表示“乘某种交通工具”。　　He often goes to work by
bus.　　他经常坐公共汽车去上班。　　【拓展】　　1）with+有形的具体的手段或工具的名词（名词前需用冠词或修饰词）　　We walk with our legs. 我们用腿走路。　　2）in+墨水等原料名词；on+交通工具或电讯工具(名词需用复数或有冠词)　　Don’t write in
red ink. 不要用红墨水写信。　　We
learned French on the radio. 我们用无线电学习法语。
2. be afraid of doing/ to do
afraid的意思是“害怕、恐怕”，它的后面用介词of、动词不定式或者that引导的从句。be
afraid of的后面可以用名词、代词、动词-ing形式作宾语；be
afraid to的后面用动词原形。　　Are you afraid of going out at
night?＝Are you afraid to
go out at night?　　　你害怕晚上出去吗？　　I am
afraid that I can’t help
you.　　我恐怕不能帮助你。
3. used to…
to的后面跟动词原形，表示过去的习惯，意为“过去常常做某事”。　　I used to be afraid of
snakes.　我过去害怕蛇。　　She used
to be a dancer, but now she is a
teacher.　　她过去是个舞蹈家，而现在是位老师。　　【拓展】　　1）be used to的后面用动词-ing的形式，表示“某人习惯于做某事”。　　I am used to getting up early in the
morning.　　我习惯于早上早起。　　如果be
used to 的后面用动词原形，表示被动语态。　　My cars
are used to carry water for the homeless
children.　　我的汽车被用来为无家可归的儿童运水。　　2）be used
for的后面用动名词，表示“用某物来做某事”。　　Stamps
are used for sending letters.　 邮票是用来寄信的。　　3）be used
by也是表示被动语态的，表示被某人所用。　　The
radio is used by our teacher to teach us English in
class.　　这台收音机被我们的老师用来在课堂教我们的英语。
4. allow sb to do…
　　1）allow sb to do…意为“允许某人做某事”，allow的意思是“承认、允许”，后面可以直接用名词、代词或者名词性从句作宾语。　　Our teacher didn’t allow us to copy other’s homework。　　我们的老师不允许我们抄别人的作业。　　My brother allowed that he was wrong
　我的弟弟承认他错了。　　2）be allowed to do something
被允许做某事　　The
students are allowed to choose their own
clothes.　　　学生们被允许选择他们自己的衣服。
5. What if you do…
　　1）what if意为“如果……怎么办？”，相当于what shall I/we do
if…？用来询问如果将来有什么事发生，我们该怎么办，通常发生的事是令人不快乐的事，此时if引导的从句往往用一般现在时。　　What if I don’t know the way to your
home?　　如果我不知道去你家的路怎么办？　　What if
it rains tomorrow? 　如果明天下雨那该怎么办？　　2）如果if引导的从句，表示不可能实现的情况，则if从句要用虚拟语气。　　What if I were you？ 如果我是你怎么办呢
6. belong to…
　　1）短语belong to中的to是介词，它的后面不能用动词原形，多数是用表示人或者团体的名词或代词，而且belong to没有进行时态，也没有被动语态。belong的后面除了用to外，还可以根据实际情况用in, on, among等介词。　　All the books belong in the
library.　　所有的书都属于图书馆的。　　2）belong to的主语是某物，它的同义词短语是be somebody’s。它们都表示某物是属于某人的。　　The black bike must belong to your father.= The black bike
must be your father’s.　　那辆黑色的自行车一定是你爸爸的。
7. try to do
　　try to do
sth.表示“尽自己最大能力做某事”, 强调的是“要设法、想法”的意思，等同于try one’s best
to do sth.；try doing
sth.表示“尝试着做某事”，强调“尽力去做，尝试去做”。　　Please try to finish this work in thirty
minutes.　　请尽量在30分钟完成这项工作。　　He tries
to get the apple above the shelf，but fails to reach
it.　　他尽力去够架子上的苹果，但是没够上。　　I will
try my best to do this work.　　我将尽力去做这份工作。　　She tried washing her hair with a new
shampoo.　　她试着用一种新的洗发香波洗头发。　　Why
didn’t you try riding a
bike to go to school? 　　　为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？
8. I hope that…
　　hope用作动词时，后面可接不定式或that从句，但不能接“宾语+不定式”。　　We hope to see you again．（= We hope we can see you
again．）　　我希望能再次见到你。　　I hope
you can help me with my maths.（不能说 I hope you to help me with my
maths．）　　希望你能帮助我学数学。　　【拓展】　　wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以，其意义相当于“想要，希望”（=would like或want）。wish后接 that从句时，一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”，而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”。　　I wish to place an order right now．
我想马上订购。　　I wish
him to make progress． 我希望他取得进步。　　I wish I
could fly like a bird． 但愿我能像鸟一样飞。　　（从句中的could表示其动作不可能实现，不能用can。）　　wish还表示良好的“祝愿”，后面接“宾语+宾补（形容词或名词）。而hope不能这样用。　　I wish
you happy．祝你幸福。（不用hope）　　I wish
you a pleasant journey．祝你旅途愉快。（不用hope
I.把下列句子变为被动语态。
　　1.　Mr King gave the child a radio as a birthday
present.　　A radio
___________________ as a birthday
present.　　The
child ____________________ as a birthday
present.　　2. The
nurse looked after the children well when I was
away.　　The
children _________________ when I was
away.　　3. You
should often water theses trees.　　These trees
__________________________you.　　4. My mother often does some
housework.　　 Some
housework ______________________ my mother
.　　5. I saw a
monkey climb the tree when I passed.　　A monkey _______________________ when I
passed.　　6. The
twins will finish the work in two hours.　　The work __________________ in two
hours.　　7. They
have cleaned the blackboard.　　The blackboard
____________________.
1.was given to
the child； was given a radio　　　2.were looked after by the
nurse　　3.should be
often watered by　　4. is often done by　　5.was seen to climb the
tree　　6. will be
finished　　7.has
been cleaned by them
根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
过去，我害怕跟外教用英语交谈。　　I
was______ ______ ______ ______the foreign teachers in English in
the past.　　2. 这个问题太难了我解决不了。　　The
problem is________ hard______ _______ _______ work it
out.　　3.
她学英语通过听英文歌曲。　　She
_______ English by ________ to the English
songs.　　4.
那只鸭子过去很丑陋，现在变漂亮了。　　The
duck_______ ______ ______ugly, but now&it ______
beautiful.　　5. 我认为不应该允许青少年晚上外出。　　I
_______ _______teenagers ________ _______ _______ to go out at
night.　　6.
我们必须集中精力学习。　　We________ _______ ________ our
lessons.　　7. 未经允许任何人不得把书带出图书馆。　　Nobody
can ________ _________ books from library ________
________.　　8. 你不会让我失望，是吗？　　You
won’t _________ ________
_______, will you?.　　9. 一定有人在门口等你！　　There
________ ________ someone ________ ________ you at the
gate.　　10.
桌子上那本书属于我的，上面有我的名字。　　The book
________ _______ ________ _______ ________ me, and my name is on
1.afraid to talk
with/to　　 2. too, for me to　　 3. studies, listening　　4. used to be, becomes　　
5. don’t think , should be
allowed　　6. must
concentrate on　　 7. take
out, without permission　　8. let me down　 9. must be, waiting for　　 10. on the table belongs to
按要求完成下列句型转换。
　　1. I know the boy. He speaks
English well. (改为含有定语从句的复合句)　　I know
the boy _____ _______ English well.　　2. We don’t know what we should do next.
(改为同义句)　　We
don’t know what _____
______ next.　　3.
We like apples better than bananas. (改为同义句)　　We _______ apples _______
bananas.　　4. We
think learning English is very difficult. (改为否定句)　　We ______ think learning English ______ very
difficult.　　5. We
like the singers who can write their own
songs.(对划线部分提问)　　______
______ _______ singers do you like?　　6. What other things can you do for me?
(改为同义句)　　______
_______ can you do for me?　　7. Whatever you say, we won’t believe in you. (改为同义句)　　______ _______ _______ you say, we
won’t believe in
you.　　8. I
haven’t seen my mother
for a month. (对划线部分提问)　　______
______ _______ you _______ your mother?　　9. My parents don’t allow me to go into the net bar.
(改为被动语态)　　I _____
______ _______ to go into net bar by my
parents.　　10. We
think your new dress is very ugly.(对划线部分提问)　　_____ _____ you _____ ______ my new
speaks　　2. to do　　3. prefer...to　　4. don’t；is　　5. What kind
of　　6. What
else　　　 7. No matter
what　 8. How long
haven’t；seen　　9.
am not allowed　 10. What
补全对话。
　　A: Good morning! What can I
do for you?　　B:
We’d like to make a trip
for a weekend holiday, please.　　A: There are many travel paths.
1._____________________________?　　B: We’d
like to choose Jing gang Mountain.　　A: It’s
really worth visiting.
2.____________________________________?　　B: We are not sure. Which hotel do you
think is comfortable?　　A：The Holiday
Home is very good. What’s more important,
3.__________________.　　B: We don’t want
to live in an expensive hotel. That’s what we will do.　　A:
4.____________________________?　　B: OK. I’ll ask my wife to fill this form. By the way, is it all
right if we pay by credit card?　　A: 5.________________.Enjoy your
weekend.　　B: Thank
1. Which path
would you like to choose?　　2. Which
hotel do you want to live in?　　3. it’s
quite cheap/it’s not
expensive.　　4.
Will/Could you please fill in the form?　　5. Sure/Certainly/Of
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第I卷　 选择题 （共50分）Ⅰ. 单项选择。（15分，每小题1分）　　1. What _____ reading aloud to practice
pronunciation?　　A.
of　　　　 B.
about　　　 C.
around　　　 D. of
　　2. The old man
is ________, but he doesn’t feel ____________.　　A. alone　　　 B. lonely　　 C. lonely　　　　 D. alone
—What a beautiful
dress!　　　 —Yes.
But it’s so expensive
that we can’t _______
it.　　A. pay
　　 B. offer　　　　
C. afford　　　 D. support
　　4. The teacher
made him _______the word five times.　　A. write　　　B. to write　　 C. writing　　 D.
　　5.　I _____ be
short. But now I am taller.　　A. didn’t used to　　　B.
used to 　　　C. use
to　　　 D. am used
　　6. We are
very____ now, look! Some of us fall _______. Let’s have a rest,
asleep　　　 B.
sleep 　　　C.
asleep　　　 D.
　　7. Your
grandmother has ______ for about ten
years.　　A.
died 　　　B. death
　　　C. been dead
　　　D. dying
　　8. All of us
were very ______ to hear the ______ news.　　A.
surprised　　　　　　B.
surprise　　　C.
surprised　　　　　 D. surprised；surprising
　　9. All the
students ________ to do something that they like to
allow 　　　B. are
allowing 　　　C. are
allowed　　　 D.
　　10.—I have lost
a chance to win the match.　　　　　　　　　 —_______　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A. Well done!　　　　 B. Good luck!　　　 C. What a pity!　　 D. Congratulations!
　　11. What would
you do if you had two ______ dollars in the
lottery?　　A.
millions 　　　B. millions
of　　　 C. million
　　　D. million of
　　12. My brother
often takes my book without my ________.　　A. permits 　　　B. permitting 　　　C. permission 　　　D. permitted
　　13. Look! The
red bike must belong to your _______.　　A. father’s　　　 B.
him　　　 C.
father　　 D.
　　14. I happened
______ our teacher in the street
yesterday.　　A.
meet　　　 B. to
meet　　　 C. to
meeting　　 D.
----There’s somebody at
the door. ______ it be Jim?　　 　 ----No, it ______ be him. It’s just seven o’clock. It’s too early.　　A. M can’t　 B. W
mustn’t　
D. M may not
完形填空。（15分，每小题1分）【2011浙江杭州】　　Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was
in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a __1__ about what he
wanted to be and do when he grew up.　　That night he wrote a seven-page paper
saying that someday he’d
__2__ a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he __3__
drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the
buildings.　　He put
a great deal of his __4__ into the project and the next day he
handed it in __5__ his teacher. Two days later he received his
paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a __6__ that
read, “See me after
class.”　　The boy
with the dream went to see the teacher after class and
asked, “__7__ did I
receive an F?”　　The
teacher said, “This is
an __8__ dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor
family. Owning a horse ranch requires a lot of __9__. You have to
buy the land. You have t o pay for other things. There is no__10__
you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “__11__ you rewrite this paper with a more
realistic goal, I will reconsider your grade.”　　The boy went home and thought about __12__ long
and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father
said, “Look, s on, you
have to make up your own mind on this. However, I think it is a
very important __13__ for you.”　　Finally,
after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the __14__
paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teach er,
“You can keep the F and
I’ll keep my
　15　 .”　　1. A.
speech　　　　　　　 　 B.paper　　　　　　　　 C.notice　　　　　　　 D.diary　　2. A. paint　　　　　　　　　 B.win　　　　　　　　　 C.own　　　　　　　 　 D.sell　　3.
A. just　　　　　　　 　　 B.
almost　　　　　　　 C.ever　　　　　　　　 D.even　　4.
A. heart　　　　 　　　　　B.life　　　　　　　　　C.advice　　　　　　　 D.trust　　5. A. to　　　　　　　　　　　B.with　　　　　　　　 C.from　　　　　　　　 D.for　　6.
A. word　　　　　　　 　　 B.letter　　　　　　　　C.note　　　　　　　　 D.post　　7.
A. How　　　　　　　　　 　B.
Why　　　　　　　　 C.When 　　　　　　 　 D.Where　　8. A. unusual　　　　　　　　 B. unforgettable　　　　C.unimportant　　　　　D.unrealistic　　9. A. money　　　　　　　　 　B.time　　　　　　　　 C.space　　　　　　　　D.effort　　10. A. wonder　　　　　　　 　B.way　　　　　　　　　 C. problem　　　　　　 D.matter　　11. A. Though　　　　　　　 　B.Since　　　　　　　　 C.Until　　　　　　　　D.If　　12.
A. himself　　　　　 　　 B.him　　　　　　　　　 C.it　　　　　　　　　 D.itself　　13. A. change　　　　　　　　 B.gift　　　　　　　　　C.message　　　 　　　 D.decision　　14. A. long　　　　　　　　　 B.thick　　　　　　　　 C.same　　　　　　　　 D.correct　　15. A. grade　　　　　　 　　 B.dream　　　　　　　　 C.duty　　　　　　　　 D.secret
阅读理解。（20分，每小题2分）　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　A【2011邵阳】　　阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正(T)误(F)。　　David
got a job in a police station after he left school. He worked there
for 42 years and he’ll
retire this year. He worked hard in the past 42 years. But he was
not a lucky man. He failed to catch a thief. He was often sorry for
it.　　Last weekend,
while David's wife was cooking she found there was no salt at home.
So she asked her husband to buy some. In the shop, David saw a
young man taking away a wallet from a woman's bag. He walked to him
quietly, but the young man noticed David and ran away at once.
David ran after him. At last the thief ran into a blind
alley(死胡同) and David
caught him.　　“Please give me a chance, sir.” said the thief.　　“Who can give one to me?” said David, “I’ll soon retire
and I catch a thief for the first time!”　　1. David worked hard in the past 42 years.
_______　　2. David
was a lucky man, and he often caught thieves.
______　　3. Last
weekend his wife asked him to buy some
sugar.______　　4. A
young man was stealing a woman's wallet in a shop.
_______　　5. The
young man was the first thief that David caught.
_______　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B　　As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can
be very big, such as winning the Nobel P they can also be
small, such as becoming one of the best students in your
class.　　Once you
find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your
dream real?　　Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making
your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects,
or that it’s impossible
for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from
realizing your dream.　　In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing
you must do is to remember what your dream is.
Don’t let it leave your
heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your
dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is,
in fact, made up of many small dreams.　　You must also never give up your dream.
There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the
biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is
the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you
to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead
of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new
book.　　As you get
closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you
have the chance to learn something more useful and find new
hobbies.　　6．The biggest
difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from
__________.　　A.
yourself 　　　B. your
friends 　　　C. your
school 　　　D. your
　　7. Which of the
following isn’t
mentioned in this passage?　　A. You may think you’re not good at some school
subjects.　　B.
Making your dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.　　C. You must never give up your
dream.　　D.
Listening to English more can help you realize your dream.
　　8. If we have
dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams
__________.　　A.
realized　　　　　 B. can be
very small　　C.
will come true 　　　　　　　D.
can be very big
　　9．How do you
make your dream come true faster?　　A. Remember what your dream
Don’t let your dream
leave your heart.　　C. Keep telling yourself what you want every
day.　　D. A, B and
　　10. The best
title (标题)of this
passage is __________.　　A. How to become a writer　　　　　　　B. How to make your dream real　　C. A big dream is made up of small
dreams 　　　　　D.
Everyone can realize his dream
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第II卷　 非选择题 （共50分）IV．任务阅读（10分，每小题2分）【2011山东聊城】　　阅读下列短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
　　Have you ever been to Taiwan?
China’s biggest island?
(1)你想到那里参观一下吗？We’ll show you
the best of Taiwan island.　　A five-day tour.
　　　　　　　　　(2)_______________________　　Only 5,000　　Including　　Round- trip plane tickets between Beijing and
Taiwan.　　Bus
service around Taiwan.　　Great tour guide service.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Places　　Sun Moon
Lake　　A beautiful
lake. A small island. On one side of the island, the lake looks
like the sun, and on the other side it looks like the moon. (3)
This is why people call it Sun Moon
Lake.　　Ali
Mountain　　The
nearest mountain around Sun Moon Lake. A nice experience to have a
party with　　Gaoshan people. A wonderful place to see a very beautiful
sunrise.　　Penghu
Lake　　A great
place for swimming, fishing, boating and eating delicious fruit and
fresh fish.　　Gao
Xiong　　A great
place to spend a full day shopping.
　　　　　　 　　　　　　Book
(预定） Now　　Office
hours:　　Monday-Friday: 9:00a.m — 7:00p.m　　Saturday: 9:00 a.m — 4:00p.m　　Tel: 6459 — 9561　　Book
by phone now for next month.
　　1. 将文中划线部分（1）的汉语句子译成英语。　　______________________________________________________-
在文中划线部分（2）的空白处填入一个英语单词以说明所谈论的话题。　　____________________________________　　3. How many places can tourists visit in Taiwan
according to this passage?　　__________________________________________　　4. 将文中划线部分（3）的英语句子译成汉语。　　______________________________________　　5. How long is the office hour on
Saturday?　　___________________________________________
用所给动词的适当形式填空。(5分，每小题1分)　　1. Mr Brown will go fishing if it
　　　(not rain)
tomorrow.　　　2. I
think he 　　　　(be)
back in a week.　　　3. —　　 　your uncle 　　　(return) the video tapes to Mr Fox?　　　
—No. They’re still in his
bedroom.　　　4. By
the end of last term, they 　　　　(work) there for ten
years.　　5. Mr.
Wang 　　　　　(read)
a newspaper in the office at this time
yesterday.　
汉译英，必须用上所提供的单词和短语。(10分，每小题2分) 　　1. 你酷爱什么？( be crazy about )　　　　________________________________________　　2. 我不在乎年轻人认为我怎么样。( think of )　　　　 ________________________________________　　3. 您住的地方离公共汽车站有多远？( live )　　________________________________________　　4. 把音乐关小点您介意吗？( turn down )　　________________________________________　　　5. 这棵树一定属于我们。( belong to )　　________________________________________　
VII.请按括号中的要求完成句型转换。（10分，每题2分）【2011
上海】　　1. Our school organizes an English speech contest
once a year. (对划线部分提问)　　_____
_____ does your school organize an English speech
contest?　　2. The
beach is a nice place for tourists.(改为感叹句)　　_____ _____ nice place the beach is for
tourists!　　3. Are
there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to
know.(合并为一句)　　The
sales manager wants to know _____ there _____ any new markets in
Asia.　　4. The
university will invite many graduates to celebrate its
100thbirthday. (改为被动语态)　　Many graduates will _____ _____ by the university to
celebrate its 100th birthday.　　5. We shouldn't talk loudly in the
theater. We shouldn't smoke there, either.(合并为一句)　　We should _____ talk loudly _____ smoke in the
书面表达。（15分）　　请以If we don’t save water, the last drop of water will be our
tear.为题写一篇关于保护水资源的短文。　　环境污染是当今世界上最大的问题，根据下面的提示，请用自己的话说一说应该怎么样保护我们的水资源。　　内容要点：　　1. 生命离不开水资源。　　 　　　2. 我们的饮用水在减少。　　　　3. 水资源环境污染很严重。　　　4. 应该保护和再利用水。　　要求：1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。　　　　　2. 要点包含有关信息，并且适当发挥。　　　　　3. 词数80左右。　　　　　　　 　 If we don’t save
water, the last drop of water will be our
tear.　　_______________________________________________________________________________________________
　　_______________________________________________________________________________________________
　　_______________________________________________________________________________________________
　　_______________________________________________________________________________________________
　　______________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
　　I.单项选择。　　1.
B。What about doing
sth 是用来征求对方意见的句子，意为“做某事怎么样”。　　2.
C。lonely意为“孤独”，alone意为“单独”。句意为“那个老人是单独一个人，但是不感到孤独”。　　3. C。afford 意为“提供得起，有能力支付”。句意为“太贵支付不起”。　　4. A。make sb do
sth 意为“使某人做某事”。make后接省to的不定式做符合宾语。　　5.
B。句意为“过去我很矮但是现在高多了”，所以用used to表示“过去曾经、常常”的意思。　　6.
C。第一个空用形容词作表语，sleep是动词，sleepy和asleep都是形容词可用连系动词的后面作表语，但是fall 和asleep搭配表示睡着了。　　7.
C。本句子是用for about ten
years表示延续一段时间，而动词die是非延续性动词，不能和　 表示延续一段时间的状语连用，所以用has been dead 来表示延续。　　8．D。本句子是考查两个形容词的用法的。surprising表示某事或者某物令人惊奇；surprised表示某人对某事或者某物感到惊奇、惊讶，.第一个空是修饰all of us用surprised；第二个空修饰news用surprising。　　9.
C。本句子是考查动词短语allow
somebody to do的被动语态，表示某人被允许做某事。　　10.
C。句意为“我错过一次赢得比赛的机会”，对方答语应是“真遗憾”。　　11.
C。本题考查名词million的用法。在表示具体数量的数词后面用million。而millions of是用在表示不具体数量的数词前面。而且million只能用它的复数形式和介词of连用，表示“无数的、数以百万计的”的意思。　　12. C。从本句子的意思和物主代词my可以判断是用名词形式，意为“许可”。　　13．C。本句子是考查动词短语belong to的用法。belong to的意思是“属于”，belong to的后面用名词或者代词作宾语。所以选择C。　　14．B。本句子是考查动词happen的用法。happen的后面用动词不定式表示“碰巧做某事”的意思。　　15. A。　 may
be 意为“可能是”，用于疑问句，表示推测。can’t be
意为“不可能”，表示语气比较肯定的否定推测。　　II. 完形填空。　　1.
B。根据下文“That night he
wrote a seven-page paper”可知，老师要求写的是paper，故选B。　　2.
C。根据短文后面内容可知作者的梦想是有一天他可以拥有自己的牧场，所以选择own（拥有）。　　3.
D。句意是“他在作文中甚至画了一个拥有许多建筑物的200亩大牧场图片”，even意为“甚至”故选D。　　4.
A。根据题意可知他十分用心地完成他的作业，故选A。　　5.
A。固定词组的考查，把什么上交给谁，用hand
in to sb，故选A。　　6.
C。根据题意，作业中附有一张便条（See me
after class.），故选C。　　7.
B。结合上下文应是询问得F的原因，故选B。　　8.
D。根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选D。　　9.
A。根据上下句可知学生来自一个贫穷的家庭，拥有一牧场是需要许多钱的，故选A。　　10.
B。根据题意可知“There is no
way”没有办法可以实现的梦想，故选B。　　11.
D。 句意为“如果你用更现实的主题，改写作文，老师会重新评分”，可知应选D。　　12.
C。根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想作文的这件事”，故选C。　　13.
D。词意辨析。爸爸告诉儿子决定自己的梦想是很重要的，所以选D。　　14.
C。依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张paper, 故选C。　　15.
B。根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选B。　　III. 阅读理解。　　1.
T。根据文章中第一段第三句 “David
worked hard in the last 42 years.”可知。　　2. F。根据文章中第一段第四句、第五句 “But he was not a lucky man. He failed to catch a
thief.”可知他并不幸运，没抓住过贼。　　3.
F。根据文章中第二段第一句 “Last
weekend, while David's wife was cooking she found there was no salt
at home.” 可知是去买盐。　　4.
T。根据文章中第二段第三句 “In the
shop. David saw a young man taking away a wallet from a woman's
bag.”可知。　　5.
T。根据文章的最后一句 “…and I
catch a thief for the first time.”可知。　　6. A。从短文的句子“There will be difficulties on the road to your
dreams.　　　　　But
the biggest difficulty comes from
yourself.”可以判断答案是A。　　7.
D。本空采用淘汰法来选择。选项A从短文的句子“You may
think you’re not very
good at some school subjects”提到。选项B在短文的句子“that making your dreams real is life’s biggest
challenge.”中提到。选项C在短文的句子“You must
also never give up your dream.”中提到。所以选择D。　　8.
C。从短文的句子“Keep telling
yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true
faster.”可知答案是C。　　9.
D。从短文的第四段内容可以找到问题的答案是D。　　10.
B。 本短文的主题是如何实现自己的梦想，所以最佳标题是How to make your dream real.　　IV．任务阅读。　　1. Would you like to visit there?　　2. Cost.　　3. Four.　　4. 这就是人们叫它日月潭的原因。　　5．Seven
hours.　　V. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。　　1.doesn’t
rain 　2. will
be　3.Has，returned 　4. had
worked　5. was
reading　　VI. 汉译英，必须用上所提供的单词和短语。　　1. What are you crazy about?　　2. I don’t car e about what young people think of
me.　　3. How far do
you live from the bus stop?　　4. Would you mind turning down the
music?　　5. This
tree must belong to us.　　VII. 请按括号中的要求完成句型转换。　　1. How often　 2.
What a 　3. if,
are　 4. be
invited　 5. neither,
nor　　VIII. 书面表达。　　参考范文：　　　　　　　　If we don’t save
water, the last drop of water will be our
tear.　　Water is
very important to us. We can’t live without water. But some people
don’t care about this.
They often waste a lot of water. They even pour dirty water into
rivers or lakes and pollute them, too.　　Many rivers and lakes are seriously
polluted. The water in them does harm to animals and plants around
them. Fish in them even die. We must do something to stop the
pollution. We must protect the water. We must find ways to reuse
it. If we don’t, the
last drop of water will be a tear drop.
I.单项选择。　　1.
B。What about doing
sth 是用来征求对方意见的句子，意为“做某事怎么样”。　　2.
C。lonely意为“孤独”，alone意为“单独”。句意为“那个老人是单独一个人，但是不感到孤独”。　　3. C。afford 意为“提供得起，有能力支付”。句意为“太贵支付不起”。　　4. A。make sb do
sth 意为“使某人做某事”。make后接省to的不定式做符合宾语。　　5.
B。句意为“过去我很矮但是现在高多了”，所以用used to表示“过去曾经、常常”的意思。　　6.
C。第一个空用形容词作表语，sleep是动词，sleepy和asleep都是形容词可用连系动词的后面作表语，但是fall 和asleep搭配表示睡着了。　　7.
C。本句子是用for about ten
years表示延续一段时间，而动词die是非延续性动词，不能和　 表示延续一段时间的状语连用，所以用has been dead 来表示延续。　　8．D。本句子是考查两个形容词的用法的。surprising表示某事或者某物令人惊奇；surprised表示某人对某事或者某物感到惊奇、惊讶，.第一个空是修饰all of us用surprised；第二个空修饰news用surprising。　　9.
C。本句子是考查动词短语allow
somebody to do的被动语态，表示某人被允许做某事。　　10.
C。句意为“我错过一次赢得比赛的机会”，对方答语应是“真遗憾”。　　11.
C。本题考查名词million的用法。在表示具体数量的数词后面用million。而millions of是用在表示不具体数量的数词前面。而且million只能用它的复数形式和介词of连用，表示“无数的、数以百万计的”的意思。　　12. C。从本句子的意思和物主代词my可以判断是用名词形式，意为“许可”。　　13．C。本句子是考查动词短语belong to的用法。belong to的意思是“属于”，belong to的后面用名词或者代词作宾语。所以选择C。　　14．B。本句子是考查动词happen的用法。happen的后面用动词不定式表示“碰巧做某事”的意思。　　15. A。　 may
be 意为“可能是”，用于疑问句，表示推测。can’t be
意为“不可能”，表示语气比较肯定的否定推测。　　II. 完形填空。　　1.
B。根据下文“That night he
wrote a seven-page paper”可知，老师要求写的是paper，故选B。　　2.
C。根据短文后面内容可知作者的梦想是有一天他可以拥有自己的牧场，所以选择own（拥有）。　　3.
D。句意是“他在作文中甚至画了一个拥有许多建筑物的200亩大牧场图片”，even意为“甚至”故选D。　　4.
A。根据题意可知他十分用心地完成他的作业，故选A。　　5.
A。固定词组的考查，把什么上交给谁，用hand
in to sb，故选A。　　6.
C。根据题意，作业中附有一张便条（See me
after class.），故选C。　　7.
B。结合上下文应是询问得F的原因，故选B。　　8.
D。根据下文的意思，可推断出老师认为他的梦想是不现实的，故选D。　　9.
A。根据上下句可知学生来自一个贫穷的家庭，拥有一牧场是需要许多钱的，故选A。　　10.
B。根据题意可知“There is no
way”没有办法可以实现的梦想，故选B。　　11.
D。 句意为“如果你用更现实的主题，改写作文，老师会重新评分”，可知应选D。　　12.
C。根据上下文，分析可知“他在考虑重写梦想作文的这件事”，故选C。　　13.
D。词意辨析。爸爸告诉儿子决定自己的梦想是很重要的，所以选D。　　14.
C。依据下句的意思，可以推断出男孩上交的还是原来那张paper, 故选C。　　15.
B。根据上句的意思，可以得知男孩让老师坚持原来的F，而自己还是坚持自己的梦想，故选B。　　III. 阅读理解。　　1.
T。根据文章中第一段第三句 “David
worked hard in the last 42 years.”可知。　　2. F。根据文章中第一段第四句、第五句 “But he was not a lucky man. He failed to catch a
thief.”可知他并不幸运，没抓住过贼。　　3.
F。根据文章中第二段第一句 “Last
weekend, while David's wife was cooking she found there was no salt
at home.” 可知是去买盐。　　4.
T。根据文章中第二段第三句 “In the
shop. David saw a young man taking away a wallet from a woman's
bag.”可知。　　5.
T。根据文章的最后一句 “…and I
catch a thief for the first time.”可知。　　6. A。从短文的句子“There will be difficulties on the road to your
dreams.　　　　　But
the biggest difficulty comes from
yourself.”可以判断答案是A。　　7.
D。本空采用淘汰法来选择。选项A从短文的句子“You may
think you’re not very
good at some school subjects”提到。选项B在短文的句子“that making your dreams real is life’s biggest
challenge.”中提到。选项C在短文的句子“You must
also never give up your dream.”中提到。所以选择D。　　8.
C。从短文的句子“Keep telling
yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true
faster.”可知答案是C。　　9.
D。从短文的第四段内容可以找到问题的答案是D。　　10.
B。 本短文的主题是如何实现自己的梦想，所以最佳标题是How to make your dream real.　　IV．任务阅读。　　1. Would you like to visit there?　　2. Cost.　　3. Four.　　4. 这就是人们叫它日月潭的原因。　　5．Seven
hours.　　V. 用所给动词的适当形式填空。　　1.doesn’t
rain 　2. will
be　3.Has，returned 　4. had
worked　5. was
reading　　VI. 汉译英，必须用上所提供的单词和短语。　　1. What are you crazy about?　　2. I don’t car e about what young people think of
me.　　3. How far do
you live from the bus stop?　　4. Would you mind turning down the
music?　　5. This
tree must belong to us.　　VII. 请按括号中的要求完成句型转换。　　1. How often　 2.
What a 　3. if,
are　 4. be
invited　 5. neither,
nor　　VIII. 书面表达。　　参考范文：　　　　　　　　If we don’t save
water, the last drop of water will be our
tear.　　Water is
very important to us. We can’t live without water. But some people
don’t care about this.
They often waste a lot of water. They even pour dirty water into
rivers or lakes and pollute them, too.　　Many rivers and lakes are seriously
polluted. The water in them does harm to animals and plants around
them. Fish in them even die. We must do something to stop the
pollution. We must protect the water. We must find ways to reuse
it. If we don’t, the
last drop of water will be a tear drop.
已投稿到：