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扫码 微信做题更方便2012届中考英语复习往年试题分类汇编：选词填空
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2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编词汇运用之选词【2011山东聊城】五、选词（共10小题，满分10分）下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词且每个单词只能用一次）beautiful,same,classroom,deeply,friend,classmate,do,know,look,anything,because,successfulMyteachersthoughtIwastheworststudent.Myfamilyalsohadthe11thoughtasmyteachers.WhenIwasgoingtogiveupmystudying,anewteacher,MissWhitecametoourschool.Shewasyoung,12andknowledgeable(知识渊博的).Oneday,Iwassittingaloneinmy13,MissWhitecameuptomeandtalkedtomehappily.Soonhersmileawaymyunhappiness.“DoyouthinkIcangotocollege?”Ididn’t14_____whyIaskedsuchaquestion.Ithoughtshemustsay“no”.15______everyoneelsesaidso.Butshesaid,“Dear,youcando16______youwant.Justtry,andyou’llgetclosertosuccess.Ibelieveyouarethebest!”Iwastouched17______byherwords.Idecidedtostudyhard.Fromthenon,webecamegood18______.Sheoftenhelpedmewithmystudyinherfreetime.Intheend,I19_______wellinmystudiesandwenttoagoodcollege.MissWhiteisanangel(天使).Herwordshavekeptmegoingforward.ShehelpedmetoseethatIamspecialandcanbe20____inlife.Keys:11.same判断推理题。根据前一句话意思我的老师认为我是学生，后面应该是我的家人也有同样的想法。12.beautiful细节。根据句意，她既年轻、漂亮又学识渊博。13.classroom细节推理题。根据上下文意思，得出答案classroom。14.know细节。根据语境意思，我不知道我为什么问这样的问题。15.Because细节判断题。根据上文我的心里想法，得出答案。16.anything细节推理题。这是一句常用语，只要你想做到的，你就能够做好任何事情。17.deeply细节推理题。老师的话深深地触动了我。18.friends细节判断题。根据上下文意思，得出我和老师成为好朋友了。19.did细节判断题。根据语境意思，是一般过去时，所以应该用动词的过去式。20.successful细节推理题。根据上下文意思，得出答案是成功的。【江西省2011】（B）请先下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中选出最恰当的10个，用其适当形式填空白，并将答案写在答题卷的相应位置。每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）sostarteasybadlysomeonedifficultifthankclassreportermedicalsucceed
ProvingThemWrong!I'mJohnWood,adoctoratafamousBostonhospital.Duringthefirsttwoyearsofhighschool,Ifoundbiologyvery56.Myreportcardsalwayssaidthingslike"muststudyharder"or"Johnshouldn'tchoosescience57."Itwasreallyterriblefor58whohadalwaysdreamedofbecomingadoctor.Ilostconfidence,soIlefthighschoolxjatsixteenand59workingatasupermarket.OneeveningIsawadocumentaryaboutAlbertEinstein.Accordingtothedocumentary,Einsteinhaddonereally60atschool.IbegantothinkthatEinsteincould61,thenImayhaveachance,too.Ididn'twanttoleavemyjob,62Idecidedtogotonightschooltofinishhighschool.Twoyearslater,Iwenttoa63university.I'veoftenthoughtIshouldcontactthe64theEinsteindocumentaryand65him.Asforthebiologyteacher,Imightcontacther,too,oneday-butnottothankher!【主旨大意】梦想成为医生的“我”，由于生物学得不好，在老师一句“不适合学理科”评价下，“我”失去信心。然而从爱因斯坦成功事例的鼓舞下，“我”梦想成真。一句话可以成就一个人，也可毁掉一个人。56.difficult根据下文“成绩单总是写着‘应努力学习’”可生物对作者来说很难。57.classes句意为“不应选择理科”58．someone对梦想成为医生的人来说很糟糕59.started离开学习开始在超市上班。60.badly根据文献爱因斯坦在学校曾经学的很糟。61.succeed爱因斯坦能成功，我可能还有机会。62.so连词的考察“由于我不想丢掉工作，因此我决定上夜校。”63.medical根据上文梦想成为医生，所以应为“上医学院”64.reporter我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者65.thank我应联系爱因斯坦文献的记者并谢谢他。【2011清远】Ⅵ.短文填空共10小题，每小题1分，共10分阅读下面短文，从所给的12个词或词组中选出10个词或词组，并用其适当形式填空，请将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。mean,take,wash,lookat,on,slow,clean,while,when,you,boy,childBoblivedinasmalltown.Later,hegotajobinabigcitysohehadtomovetherewithhiswifeandtwo_71_._72__thefirstSaturdayintheirnewhome.Bob__73hisnewredcaroutofthegarage(车库).He74itwhenaneighborcameby.75hesawBob’scar,theneighborstoppedand__76__itforaminute.ThenBobturnedandsawhim.Theneighborsaid,“That'sanicecar.Isit__77?”"Sometimes"Bobanswered.Theneighborwaspuzzled."Sometimes?"hesaid,"Whatdoyou__78__?”Bobanswered__79,"Well,whenthere'sapartyintown,itbelongstomydaughter.Whenthere'safootballgamesomewhere,itbelongstomyson.WhenI'vewashedit,anditlooksreallyniceand__80,itbelongstomywife.Andwhenitisdirty,it'smine."【主旨大意】本文讲述了Bob洗车与邻居的对话。得出：他的车只有要洗的时候才属于他。71.children72.On73.took74.waswashing75.When76.lookedat77.yours78.mean79.slowly80.clean【2011乌鲁木齐】Ⅰ.词汇（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）（每空一词）A)选择下面所给词或词组填空或完成句子，使其完整或正确（每词限用一次）stressedoutattentionfallasleephappilytraditional71.Therecameacryforhelpfromtheriver.anditattractedmy_72.It'snoteasyforLindato_atnight.73.Jimfailedinthelestbecausehewas_hawweekend.74.Chinese___medicineshouldbedevelopedallovertheworld.75.Ginawonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.soshewenthome71attention72.fallasleep73stressedout74.traditional75.happily【2011广西北海】七、选词填空根据句子意思，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，部分单词在填入时需要进行词形转换。每个单词只选用一次，每空只填一词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Turnbetweenshoweithermytwotoothfastwashdate86.―What’sthe_________today?―It’sJune26th.87.Idon’tknowhowtogettothesupermarket.Canyou______metheway?88.―Whereisthepostoffice?―It’s_________thehotelandthebank.89.Februaryisthe_______monthoftheyear.90.Jim’smotherusually________clothesintheevening.91.It’sagoodhabittobrushyour________twiceaday.92.―MayIuseyourruler,please?________isathome.―Ofcourse.Hereyouare.93.Sometimeswalkingiseven_________thandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.94.Thebabyissleeping.Wouldyoumind_______downtheTV?<eonMondayorWednesday.___________isOK.答案：86.date87.show88.between89.second90.washes91.teeth92.Mine93.faster94.turning95.Either【;广西柳州】根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子并填写在答题卡对应的横线上。部分单位词在填入前需要进行词形转换，每个词单只能用一次，每空只能写一词。（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）YougominutefarwayW:Excuseme,canyoushowmethe91totheCityPark?M:Yes.Just92alongthisstreetandturnrightattheend,andyou’llfinditonyourleft.W:Isit93fromhere?M:No,itisn’t.Itwilltakeyouonlyten94togetthereonfoot.W:Thankyoufor95help.91.way92.go93.far94.minutes95.your【2011浙江杭州】七、选词填空(he,the,grow,high,until,one,fail,loud,speech,when)SirEdmundHillarywasthefirstmantoclimbMountEverest.OnMay29,1953heclimbedandmeasured61)__________highestmountainthenknowntoman―29,000feetstraightup.Hewasspoken62)__________offorhiseffortswhenhecameback.Heevenmadeadvertisementsforbigcompanies.However,63)__________wereadhisbook,HighAdventure,wedon'tunderstandthatHillaryhadtogrowintothissuccess.Yousee,in1952hetriedtoclimbMountEverest,but64)__________.AfewweekslateragroupinEnglandaskedhimtogivea65)__________toitsmembers.Hillarywasgivenawarmwelcome66)__________walkingonstage.Peopletherethoughthimasahero,butEdmundHillarysaw67)__________asafailure.Hemovedawayfromthemicrophoneandwalkedtothesideofthestage.Heliftedonehandandpointedatapictureofthemountain.Hesaidina68)__________voice,“MountEverest,youbeatmethe69)__________time,butI’llbeatyouthenexttimebecauseyou’ve70)__________allyouaregoingtogrow,butI'mstillgrowing!”答案：61―65the,highly,until,failed,speech&&66―70when,himself,loud,first,grown【2011福建福州】Ⅱ.综合填空。（每小题1分，共10分）用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次，每空一词。outdoorprintshowyoungsmokerulehoweachattentioninChinahasthelargestnumberofsmokersintheworld.__86__year,aboutonemillionChinesediefromsmoking-relatedillness.Officialstatistics(统计)in2007___87___Chinahas300millionsmokers,withanother540millionpeopleforcedtobreathein.Chinabegantakingpart_88__theworldHealthOrganizationFrameworkConventiononTobaccoControl(《烟草控制框架公约》）in2006.Governmentsatdifferentlevelshavepaidmore_89__totobaccocontrolinthelastfewyears.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhouhavetobacco-control___90__.HalfofChina’spublichealthinstitutionshavebeennon-smokingspacessince2010.Smokinginsomeindoorpublicspacesandspecial__91___workspaceshasnotbeenallowedsinceJanuary2011.Sellingtotobaccotoanyone_92__than18isnotallowed.ThesellershouldaskthebuyertoshowhisorherIDcardifthesellercannotsee_93__oldthebuyeris.Nowatleast23countriesusepicturesonthepackagestowarnmorepeopleofthedangerousof__94___.Thepicturewarningsnoware__95___inbiggercharacters,andtheuseofcolorsofmakesthewarningclearer.Forothersandforyourself,pleasegiveupsmoking.答案：Ⅱ.86.each87.showed88.in89.attention90.rules91.outdoor92.younger93.how94.smoking95.printed【2011浙江丽水】A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每次限用一次。alreadydictionaryhelphundredtall61.&WhatanicegirlSallyis!Sheoften___________todohousework.62.&Canyouimaginewhatalifewillbelikeone___________yearsfromnow?63.&Itisnotarightwaytousea___________everytimeyoucometoanewwordwhilereading.64.&Althoughheisonlyten,thechildhas___________learnedthreelanguages.65.&Tomysurprise,Amyhaschangedalot.Sheismuch___________thanmenow.61.helps句意为“Sally是多么好的女孩啊！她经常帮助做家务活。”62.hundred句意为“你能想象一下从现在起一百年之后生活会是什么样子吗？”63.dictionary句意为“在你读书的时候遇到新单词每次就去查字典不是一种正确的方式。”64.already句意为“经过这个孩子只有十岁，但是他已经学习了三种语言。”65.taller句意为“令我吃惊的是，Amy改变了许多。她现在比我高多了。”【2011浙江舟山】B.用左边方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。halfriverkeepwestloud66.Eastor______,homeisbest.67.All______runintosea.68.Actionsspeak______thanwords.69.Agoodbeginningis______done.70.Anappleaday______thedoctoraway.答案：66.west67.rivers68.louder69.half70.keepsⅣ.词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）【2011江苏淮安】A）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。of,teeth,turnright,doctor,belongsto,lovely,wasraining,withjoy,tooth1.Milliewantstobea________whenshegrowsup.2.Idon’tknowhowmany_______thedoghas.3.Theyoungwomanatthegatelooks__________inareddress.4.Danieldidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaybecauseit__________heavily.5.Thisbook__________Simon.I’llgiveitbacktohimatonce.6.It’sverykind_______you.Thankyouforyourwonderfulpresent.7.Thechildrenclappedandshouted_____whentheysawtheirfavoritecharacters.8.Please_________atthesecondcrossing,andyouwillfindthelibraryonyourleft.Keys:1.doctor2.teeth3.lovely4.wasraining5.belongsto6.of7.withjoy8.turnright【2011温州】四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。nearlybusymilkherselfwear41.Myparentsarevery▲everydayexceptweekends.42.Ifyoudon’tsleepwell,youcandrinksome▲beforeyougotobed.43.Sheoften▲awhitedress.Whiteisherfavorite.44.Sussancookeddinnerfor▲whenshestudiedinCanada.45.IhavelearnedEnglishfor▲10yearsandI’mverygoodatit.41.busy42.milk43.wears44.herself45.nearly【;四川成都】九、从方框中选择恰当的短语，用其正确形式填空。（共5小题，每小题1分；计5分）kindofrumoffmakeupbreakoffintheway76.Hewenttobedafterheallthelights.77.SingingandshortplaysmostoftheprogramsintheEnglishEveningyesterday.78.Johndoesn'tgetalongwellwithhisfriendsbecauseheispushy.79.Bothofthebusinessmenfeltsorryastheirtalkwithoutanagreement.80.Smokingandsleepinglatecangetofyourhealth.答案：76.turnedoff77.madeup78.kindof79.brokeoff80.intheway二、短文填空。用下面方框中单词或词组的适当形式填如短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次）。（共10小题，每小题1分；计10分）allanybehavedifferencedrinkeatenjoyfineotherrealsurprisetheseOncetherewasateacherwhotookallhisstudentsfortea.Whatmadethestudents1wasthatallthecupsonthetablewere2.Eachofthemtookacupandstarted3theirowntea,lookingatthe4cups.T"Doyounoticeyour5?Youarealllookingateachother'steacupsand6ofyouevenenvy(羡慕)the7cupsofothers."Thenhewenton:"Iputthedifferentcupshereonpurpose!Lifeislike8tea.Youallhavethesamethinginyourcups―tea.Andyetyoucan't9enjoyitinyourenvyofanother'scup.Youforget10yourownlifewhenyouenvysomeoneelse'slife.Sonow,tasteyourowntea!Doesitmatterfromwhichcupitcomesfrom?"【主旨大意】这是一篇哲理短文。通过老师带学生们喝茶使用不同的茶具，导致学生们只顾茶具而忽视了茶的味道这件事，告诉同学们一个人生哲理：只顾羡慕别人的生活而忽视了自己的生活乐趣。答案：1.surprised2.different3.drinking4.others'5.behavior6.some7.finer8.this9.really10.toenjoy【2011内蒙古包头】B.从下面方框中选择一个适当的短语填空，使句子意思完整，将其正确形式写在句中横线上，所选短语只能用一次。(每小题2分，共10分)takeoff,ontime,takeplace,turnoff,thanksto,ratherthan86.______myteacher’shelp,Iworkedouttheproblematlast.87.Weshouldthinkaboutothersfirst,________ourselves.88.Canyou_____theradio?I’mwritingmyhomework.89.Greatchangeshave_____sinceIleftmyhometown10yearSago.90.Ihopeyoucancometothemeeting____tomorrow.86.Thanksto87.ratherthan88.turnoff89.takenplace&90.ontime【2011呼和浩特】IV.用所给的词或短语的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）；61-70小题&61.ThekangaroolivesinAustraliaandeatgrassand.62.Althoughthelittlegirlattheageof10,shestudiedEnglishbyherselfthome.63.Sheclosedthedoorbecausethebabywassleepingintheroom.64.Nostudentthiskindofcomputergames.65.MyaunthasmovedtoLondon,butshecallsus.66.ImyoldfriendlastSundaywhenIwaswalkinginthepark.67.Themainlandthousandsofsmallisland,anditisverybeautiful.68.Hewentowithhisworktheheavyrain.69.ManynewschoolsalreadyinWenchuan.70.WilliamShakespearbecameaactorandwrotemanygreatplays.61.leaves62.droppedoutofschool63.quietly64.likes65.fromtimetotime66.bumpedinto67.ismadeupof68.inspiteof69.havebeenbuilt70.successful【2011广西南宁市】请根据所给句子的内容，从下面的方框中选出适当的词，并用其正确的形式填在答题卡相应的横线上。每空一词，每词限用一次。badlittleeasybeinventsleephourEuropewearhe86.Betty______nowmuchtallerthanshewaslastyear.87.Afteralongwalk,thelittleboygottiredandfell______soon.88.Theboyistooyoungtolookafter______.89.Ithinkthecomputerisoneofthemostimportant______intheworld.90.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbecloudyinsome______citiesinthecomingdays.91.―Hi,Jack!What’swrongwithPeter?―Hefelloffhisbikeyesterday.Luckily,hewasnot______hurt.92.MystudentsfindEnglish______tolearnandtheylikeitverymuch.93.Kate______abeautifuldressather18thbirthdaypartyyesterday.94.―Thesetablesareverynice.Whichonewouldyoulike,madam?―I’dlikethatbrownone.Itusesthe______space.95.Wewillarriveatthatsmallvillageinaboutoneandahalf______time.86.is87.asleep88.himself89.inventions90.European91.badly92.easy93.wore94.less95.hours’【2011广西南宁市】请根据所给句子的意思，从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词，并将其字母标号填在答题卡相应的位置。A.hardlyB.readC.nearD.wonderfulE.soliderF.terrificG.neverH.singerI.behindJ.speak76.Thereisariver____/____thevillage.77.Mygrandfather____/____eatsjunkfood,soheisingoodhealth.78.MybrotherJohnwantstobea____/____whenhegrowsup.79.IwenttoTibetlastyearandIwon’tforgetthis____/____journey.80.Weshould____/____Englishasmuchaspossible.76.CI77.AG78.EH79.DF80.BJ【2011山东威海】七、短文填空（共8小题，计8分）根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整，每个选项至多使用一次，有两项多余。LindaandBettywerebothnineteenyearsold.InJune,afteraschoolyearwasover,theydecidedtotakeavacation_____73____.Theywenttoseveraltownsandvillages,visitedsomeplacesofinterest,sawandheardalotofinterestingthings.They____74____verymuch.Oneafternoon,theyweregoingtostayovernightinasmalltown.Itwastoo____75___towalkfurtherandtheywishedtheycouldfindariverandswiminthecoolwater.Theyweredrivingtheircar___76_____whiletheywerelookingaround.SuddenlyLindasawalakenotfaraway.Theydrovetherefastand____77____bythelake.Theylookedaroundandfoundawomansittingonthestoneandfishingthere.Afterthey____78____andweregoingtojumpintothewater,thewomancameuptothemandshouted,"Sorry,Madams.Swimming____79_____inthelake!""Whydidn'tyoutellusaboutit____80_____wetookoffourclothes?"Bettysaidangrily."Butitisn'tforbiddentotakeoffclothesbythelake,"saidthewoman.73.E74.H75.B76.D77.G78.J79.A80.C【2011山西】Ⅷ、词语运用(每小题1分，共10分)根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。BewhorealwashsurprisecomplainIseemuchmonthcasuallyimportantYearsago,Ilivedinahouseinalargecity.Thehousenextdoorwasonlyafewmetersawayfrom__76__.Throughthewindow,Icouldoftenseeawoman__77__Ihadnevermetdoingsomereadinginthehouseeveryafternoon.Several__78__wentby,Ibegantonoticethatherwindowwasdirty.Everythingwasnotveryclearthroughthedirtywindow.Iwonderedwhythewomandidn’twashherwindow.It__79__lookedterrible.Onebrightmorning,Idecidedtocleanmyhouse,including__80__thewindowinside.LateintheafternoonwhenIfinishedallthecleaning,Isatdownbythewindowwithacupofcoffeeforarest.How__81__!Ifoundthatthewoman’swindowwasactuallysocleanthatshecould__82__clearlysittingbythewindow.Thatwasquitean__83__lessonforme.howoftenhadIlookedatothersthroughmyownshortcomings(缺点)。Sincethen,I__84__usedtoaskingmyselfwhetherIamlookingthroughmyowndirtywindow.BeforeIwanttojudge(判断)someone,Ialwaysthink__85__thanbeforeandtrytocleanthedirtywindowsothatImayseetheworldaroundmemoreclearly.答案：76.mine77.who/whom78.months79.really80.washing81.surprising82.beseen83.important84,havebeen85.more【2011浙江衢州】B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。quietsecondcentermilliongo
71.TheInternetjoins_____ofcomputersallovertheworld.72.It’sso______inthepark!Icanhardlyhearthetrafficinthestreetsandnooneisshouting.73.I’mlookingforwardto_____totheForbiddenCitywithmyparents.74.VienisthecapitalcityofAustraliaandthe______ofEuropeanclassicalmusic.75.Chinaisnowthethirdcountry,aftertheSovietUnionandtheUS,to_____apersonintospace.71.millions【解析】millionsof意为“数百万的”。72.quiet【解析】句意为“公园里如此的安静！我几乎听不到街道上的车辆，没有人大声喊叫。”73.going【解析】lookforwardtodoingsth.因为“期望做某事”。74.center/centre【解析】句意为“维也纳是奥地利的首都，并且是古典音乐的中心。”75.send【解析】句意为“中国是继美国和苏联之后的第三个把人送入太空的国家。”【2011沈阳】五、短文填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。areabecausehelpmeansitsduringbetteranswernew
What’sthemostpopularschoolactivityamongAmericanstudents?The69istheschooldance.MostAmericanhighschoolshaveatleasttwodances70theyear,oneinwinterandtheotherinspring.Studentsattendtheseevents71it’sagreatopportunityforthemtomeet72friends.Atthedance,therewillbesnacksandphotobooths(机器拍照亭),aswellasstrict（严格的）rulesto73createahealthyandenjoyableeveningforallstudents.Andallthedancerswillbegivenasecuritycheck（安检）beforetheycomeintothedance74.Thisisacceptable.Butsomerulesmaybealittlebitoverthetop（过分).Forexample,aschoolonceasked75studentstokeepastandingpositionwhiletheyweredancing.That76thestudentscouldn’tdoanythingfreely.You’d77notbreaktherulesbecauseyou’llbeaskedtoleavethere,orevenworse,beplacedonadonotinvitelist.答案：69.answer70.during71.because72.new73.help74.area75.its76.means77.better【;兰州】五、任务型阅读用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次，使短文通顺，正确连贯。child,all,see,family,foramoment,show,in,loved,together,cookPeoplearesobusythesedaysthatmanypeoplehavenotime1.Thisbecomesaproblem,becausemost2lovehomecooking!Thefoodtastesgoodandwarm,andafamilymealbringseveryone3.Insomefamilies,mealsareoftentheonlytimeseveryone4oneanotheratthesametime.Anotherreasonpeopleenjoyhomecookingisthatitisoftenawayof5love.Aparentwhomakessomecookiesisnotjustsatisfyinga6sweettooth.Sheorheissendingamessage.Themessagesays,“Icareaboutyouenoughtospendanhourmakingcookiesthatyouwilleatup7fifteenminutesifIletyou.”Thereisalsosomethingaboutthesmellofhomecooking.Thesmellofhomecookingpleasespeopleof8ages.Itmakesmostofusfeelgoodand9,evenifwearetheonesdoingthecooking!Nexttimeyousmellacakemaking,stop10andpayattentiontoyourmood（心情）.答案：1.tocook2.families3.together4.sees5.showing6.child's7.in8.all9.loved10.foramoment【2011贵州安顺】B.选择方框中的词组填空，有一项多余。
6.ThesedaysIhardlyhavetimeto_____myfriendsontheInternet.7.Thankforyourhelp,moreandmorepupilscanenjoyfreelunchatschool______.8.LiNahaswonthetennischampioninFrance,we______her.9.Tomaskedhismotherwhatto_____whenhecookedfish.10.Don’teatalotofsweetfood.Itwill______yourhealth.答案：6.chatwith&7.fromnowon8.areveryproudof9.payattentionto&10.bebadfor【泸州市2011】短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词，并将所选次的相应字母代号填入答题蓝中对应题号后的横线上，不能答在机读卡上。ZhangQinisanineteen-year-oldyoungman.Twoyearsago,whenhe__46__middleschool,hefoundworkinashop.Usuallyheworked__47__nineo’clockintheevening.Whenhegothome,healwaysfeltverytired.Afteraquicksupperhewenttobedandfell__48__.Sohenevermadeanynoiseandhisgrandfatherwasverypleasedwithhim.Onedayhewentbackfromworkalittle__49__.OnhiswayhomehemetLiJun,oneofhis__50__.Theywerebothveryhappy.ZhangQinaskedLiJuntohishouse,andLiJunagreed.LiJun__51__somefruitanddrink.Theytalkedabouttheirschool,theirteachers,theirclassmatesandtheir__53__.Theytalkedforalongtime.“Havealookatyourwatch,please.”SaidLiJun,“What’sthetimenow?”“Sorry,thereissomethingwrongwithmywatch.”SaidZhangQin.“Whereis__53__?”“I__54_itathome.”ZhangQinthoughtforamomentandfoundaway.Hebegantojumponthefloor.Thesoundwokehisgrandfatherup.Theoldmanshouted__55__.“It’stwelveo’clock，ZhangQin.Whyareyoustilljumpingupstairs？“（A.asleepB.future(s)C.downstairsD.finishedE.untilF.classmatesG.leftH.earlierI.broughtJ.yours）46._______47.________48.______49._______50.________51.________52.________53._______54.______55.________【主旨大意】本文讲述了一位年轻人张勤，偶然邂逅了同班同学李军，并邀请李军去家中。他们尽兴地谈到了学校、老师与将来。时间不早了，但是不知道几点。于是张勤想出了办法：大跳了起来，吵醒了楼下的爷爷：“十二点了，为什么你还在楼上大跳呢？”。46.D考查动词。句意“当他结束了中学学业”，即毕业的时候.47.E考查连词。连词till意为“直到”。句意：通常在晚上他工作直到九点钟。48.A考查固定短语。Fallasleep意为“入睡”是固定短语。49.H考查形容词。根据后文可知：回家比平时早了一点，故用earlier。50.F考查名词。根据后文：他们谈起了学校、老师。故可推知句意：李军是他的一个同班同学。51.I考查动词。句意：李军买了一些水果与饮料。52.B考查名词。句意：他们谈起了学校、老师与将来。53.J考查名词性无助代词。yours=yourwatch。54.G考查固定用法。leavesth+地点。意为：把……忘在……地方。55.C考查副词。根据最后一句话：为什么你还在楼上大跳呢？可推知：声音来自楼下。downstairs意为“楼下地”。【2011四川绵阳】阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容补全答题卡上对应表格中所缺失的信息，每空不超过2个词或数字。Trueorfalse?Onlyoldwomenknit.Notanymore！Knittinghasnowbecomeafashionablehobbywithwomenintheir20sand30s.Youngwomencanbeseenknittingincoffeeshops,hairdressers,bookstores,andbusstops,andHollywoodstarslikeJuliaRoberts,CameronDiaz,Madonna,andGwynethPaltrowallknit.Theyareknittingscarves,hats,socks,andsweaters―evenbikinisandweddingdresses!Knittingisbeingcalledthe"newyoga".Itisveryrelaxingandistheperfecthobbyforourbusy,stressful,21st-centurylives.Itslowsdownyourheartandlowersyourbloodpressure.LissyBlomster,a25-year-oldbuyerfromNewYork,says"Icomehomefromworkmadandstressedalmosteveryday.Butafter30to45minutesofknitting,I'mtotallyrelaxed."JennyCarter,a32-year-oldadvertisingexecutivefromSeattle,alwaysknitsthroughherlunchbreak."Ithelpsmeclearmyheadandstartfresh,"shesays.Evensomemenaretakingupknitting.DaveWhite,a33-year-oldITmanagerfromSanFrancisco,startedknittingsixmonthsago,afterawomanfriendintroducedhimtoit."IlikeknittingbecauseIcangointomyownlittleworldandforgetaboutmyproblems,"hesays.Buthehasnottoldanyofhismenfriendsthatheknits,andheneverknitsinpublic.BrianDuffey,however,a26-year-oldstudentfromChicago,said,"Iknitanywhere,everywhere.Ihaveneverhadanegativecomment…infact,Ifinditattractswomen."第二节：选词填空(共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，根据文中意思，从方框中选词恰当的词，并在答题卡上对应题号后面的横线上写出各单词的完整、正确的形式，使短文文理通顺，意义完整。example,mean,most,also,other,around,eat,movie,it,andMostofushaveprobablyheardofMickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,andmany66famousDisneycharacters.Perhapswehaveevenseenthemin67ButhaveyoueverbeentoDisneyland?Infact,therearenowseveraldifferentDisneylandamusementparks68theworld.Disneylandisanamusementpark,butwecan69callitathemepark.Ithasallthenormalattractionsthatyoucanfindatanamusementpark,but70alsohasatheme.Thetheme,ofcourse,isDisneymoviesandDisneycharacters.For71,youcanfindarollercoasterin72amusementparks,butinDisneyland,thethemeoftherollercoasterisDisneycharacters.This73thatyoucanfindDisneycharactersallovertherollercoaster.YoucanalsowatchDisneymovies,74inDisneyrestaurants,75buyDisneygifts.AndyoucanseeDisney-characterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime!66.other67movies68.around69.also70.it71.example72.most73.means74.eat75.and【2011连云港】五、选词填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空。watchTV;outofbreath56.―Ourcityisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.―Yes,greatchanges____since2008.57.Afterrunningtwomilesintenminutes,Milliearrivedatthecinema_______.58.You’re_____achild.Youshouldlearntostandonyourownfeet.59.―MissLi,Ican’tfinishtheprojectby____________.―Whydon’tyouaskyourclassmatesforhelp?60.―Arethechildrenplayingoutside?―No,they________inthesittingroom.61.―WhodesignedtheNationalGrandTheater?―It________byPaulAndreufromFrance.62.Manyoftheoldman’sfriendshavemovedaway,sohe________fromtimetotime.63.―What’sthenewsabout?―________peopleinthesoutheastofChinaaresufferingfromdrought(干旱).64.Don’thavetoomuchjunkfood(垃圾食品)!Itmay________yourhealth.65.WhileSandywaslisteningtomusic,Max________hisfriendonline.56.havetakenplace57.outofbreath58.nolonger59.myself60.arewatchingTV61.wasdesigned62.feelslonely63.Millionsof64.haveabadeffecton65.waswritinganemailto(2011四川宜宾)第二节：选词填空。（共8个小题，每小题1分，计8分）从下面方框中选出8个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次)take,bad,medicine,careful,nothing,come,month,something,and,wrongMr.Shutelivesinavillage.Hehasgotabigfamilyandastrongdog.Hisfarmissmall76heisoftenfreeinwinter.Sohegoestoacityandfindsworkthere.Oncehestayedinacityfortwo77.WhenNewYearwascoming,hewentbackhometoseehiswifeandhischildren.Onhiswayhome,somethingwas78withhiseyes.Whenheknockedonthedoor,hisdog79outandwasnotfriendlytohim.Hiswifehurriedtodriveitaway.Thenextmorninghewenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhiseyes80andgavehimsome81.Beforeheleft,hetoldthedoctorabouthisdog.Whenheheardthis,thedoctorbegantolaughandsaid,“Maybesomethingiswrongwithyourdog’seyes,too.”WhenMr.Shutegothome,hetoldhiswifeaboutit.Thewomansaid,“I’mafraidit’strue.Ifathiefcomesintoourhouse,itwon’tseehimandhe’llsteal82here.”Mr.Shutethoughthiswifewasright.Hethenmadehisdog83hismedicineinstead.76_______77.__________78.__________79.___________80.__________81.__________82.___________83.___________76.and77.months78.wrong79.came80.carefully81.medicine&82.something83.take【;山东青岛】B.选择恰当的单词填空，将答案填写在文章下面的横线上，每词限用一次（有两个是多余的）（8分）anyway,impossible,succeed,another,no,six,once,plan,after,becauseWhenhedecidedtoproducehisV-8motor,Henryfordchosetomakeaneight-cylinder(汽缸)engine-blockinonepiece.Buttheengineerssaidthatwas8___________Fordsaid,"Produceit______9_____.""But,"theyreplied,"itisimpossible."."Goahead,"Fordsaid,"andstayonthejobuntilyou10,nomatterhowmuchtimeisrequired."Sixmonthspassedandnothinghappened.Another11monthspassed,andstillnothinghappened,Theengineerstriedeverypossible12tocarryout(执行)theorders,butlirerequest(要求)seemedimpossible.Attheendoftheyear,theengineersagaininformedFordtheyhadfound_13waytocarryouthisorders."Gorightahead,"saidFord."Iwantit,andI'llhaveit."Theywentahead,andthen,asifbyastroke(轻触)ofmagic,thesecretwasdiscovered.Fordhadwon14more!HenryFordwassuccessful15oneofhisprinciplesofsuccessisthathebelievewhathewants.Ifyoucandothis,youcanequal(与……相当)yourachievementsinanycallingforwhichyouaresuited.8.______________9._____________10._______________11._____________12.______________13._____________14._________________15._______________8.impossible9.anyway10.succeed11.six12.plan13.another14.once15.because【;四川成都】五、选择填空。（共25小题，每小题1分；计25分）A.从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换划线部分的选项。（共4小题，每小题1分；计4分）A.fliesB.asforC.getslostD.says26.TheradioreportsthattherewillbeanotherstrongwindinSouthChina.27.Well,talkingaboutmystudy,I'dliketobeginwithmyEnglishlearning.28.LittleKimusuallylosesherwayinthecity.29.Timegoesbyquickly!,答案：26-39DBCA【2011新疆阜康】五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）根据短文意思，用方框内的词选择性填空，使句子意思完整。注意：1每个词只能用一次。2.有些词要根据需要做适当的词性变化3.所给词中有两个多余。（每空1分，共10分）theyfreeuntilbusyquitegoodfinishlearnluckenoughmanyMostpeoplehavetheirjobs.Theygotoworknearlyeveryday.Somepeopleare1_________.Eithertheyhaveveryinterestingjobsortheymakealotofmoney.Mostpeoplearenotsolucky.Eithertheirjobsarenotveryinterestingortheydon’tmake2_________money.Themostinterestingjobsareoftenthemostdifficult.Peoplespendalongtime3_________howtodothem.Doctorsstudyforatleastsixyearsafter4_________school.Someyoungpeoplehaveinterestingandhigh-payjobs.Manyyoungplayersdotheirworksuccessfully.Footballandtennisstarsareusuallyunder35yearsold.Olderpeopleusuallycannotplaythesesportsvery5__________.Theycannotmovefast6___________.Golf,however,isagoodsportforolderpeople.Manygolfplayersare7__________old.Buttheycanplayitsuccessfully.Mostpeoplework8_____________theyare60or65yearsold.Thentheyretire(退休)andhavealotof9____________time.Somepeopleneverretirethough.Thesepeopleusuallyhaveveryinterestingjobs.Writers,artists,scientistsandactorsusuallyworkuntiltheydie.Theirworkis10___________life.1.lucky,2.much3.learning4.finishing5.well6.enough7.quite8.until9.free10.their【2011贵州贵阳】十一、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）A.根据语境或句意，从各题括号中选择一个词填空，使句子意思正确，并将答案填写在答题卡指定的位置。86."Whatwouldyoudoifyoucut_byaccident?""Ishouldcoverthecutandpressithard."(yourself,yourselves)87.BlockSeptemberisavery_thriller,butIthinkit'sboring,(success,successful)88."ShallIgetsomeflowersformymom?""No,that'snotspecial__."(enough,too)89.Jenny'smotheraskedheroutonschoolnights.Itwasnotsafeoutside,(togo,nottogo)90.ToKevin's_________hefoundsomanypeopleplayingbeachvolleyballinveryhotweather.(surprised,surprise)86.&yourself87.successful88.enough89.nottogo90.surprise【2011山东菏泽】五、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容用方框内所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。(请你一定要注意词语的形式变化!)tomustaskunusualitwhenearlywhonoticeifMynameisJimWhite.IliveinAmerica.Ihadavery(66)experienceonSunday.IsawaUFOinthedaytime.(67)thisspring,IwentoutsidewithmyfriendBill(68)livedclosetome.Wewerewalkingtoahill(69)Isawalargebrightlightdancinginthesky.IcalledJimandaskedhimtolookup.Hekept(70),“Whatisthat?”“AUFO!”Ishoutedexcitedly.I(71)itwasroundandredinthecenter.Afterwelookedat(72)foramoment,wefounditseemedthatithadwings,butitwasstillround.BillwouldnotbelievemewhenItoldhimit(73)beaUFO.Weshouted(74)itandwewishedthatitwouldland.Wewantedtoknow(75)therewasanalieninit.Butsoonitdisappeared.Iguessedwescareditoff.Doyoubelieveme?It’satruestory.请将答案写在下面的横线上:66.______67.______68._____.69.______70.______71.______72.______73.______74.______75.______答案：66.unusual67.Early68.who69.when70.asking71.noticed72.it73.must74.to75.if【2011福建福州】Ⅰ.词汇（10分）.根据句意，用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空。（每小题1分，共5分）sleepwintomatoplaynine76.Ioftenhearthem____thepianointheroom.77.Teachers’Dayinthe_____monthoftheyear.78.Tomfell____intheclassyesterdaybecausehewasverytired.79.―Excuseme,what’sthepriceofthese___?―Sixyuanakilo.80.IthinkSallywillbethe____oftheEnglishcompetitioninourschool.答案：Ⅰ.76.piay77.ninth78.asleep79.tomatoes80.winner【2011浙江台州】B.用方框中所给的单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。Walksafehandoffcook66.Putyourwalletina______place.67.Youmustturn______thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.68.Mymotherwas______dinnerwhenIcamebackfromschool.69.Just______downthestreet,andyou’llfindtheparkonyourright.70.InChina,peopleoftenshake______whentheymeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.66.safe67.off68.cooking69.walk70.hands【2011浙江湖州】六、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A.aloudB.betweenC.sweepD.twiceE.politeF.friendly61.It’snot________tomakenoiseinthemovietheater.62.Theman_______MaryandGinaismynewEnglishteacher.63.Couldyouplease_______thefloor?It’ssodirty.64.Pleasereadthemessage______,sothatwecanhearyou.65.It’sagoodhabittobrushourteeth_______aday.66.Welikeourmathteacher,becauseheisvery_______tous.答案：61.polite62.between63.sweep64.aloud65.twice66.friendly【2011山东泰安】（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）first,use,be,another,buy,open,whenever,talk,butalso,touch“Thankyou”iswidely(76)inamodernsociety.Itisaverygoodmanner.Youshouldsay“Thankyou”(77)othershelpyouorsaysomethingkindtoyou.Forexample:whensomeone(78)thedoorforyou,whensomeonesaysyouhavedoneyourworkwell,whensomeonesaysyouhave(79)aniceshirt,oryourcity(80)verybeautiful,youshouldsay“Thankyou”.“Thankyou”isusednotonlybetweenfriends,(81)betweenparentsandchildren,brothersandsisters,husbandsandwives.“Excuseme”is(82)shortpoliteusage.Weuseitasthesameas“Thankyou”.Whenyouhearsomeonesaysobehindyou,you’dgottoknowthatsomebodywantstowalkpastyouwithout(83)you.Itisnotpolitetointerrupt(打断)otherswhiletheyare(84).Ifyouwanttohaveawordwithoneofthem,pleasesay“Excuseme”(85),andthenbegintotalk.Youshouldalsodosowhenyouwanttocoughormakeanyunpleasantnoisebeforeothers.Let’ssay“Thankyou”and“Excuseme”ontherightoccasion.答案：76.used77.whenever78.opens79.bought80.is81.butalso82.another83.touching84.talking85.first【;山东青岛】Ⅶ.综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。（7分）copy,rise,experience,save,regard…as…,mention,be1._______carefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthesheet.2.―I___mymoneysoIcanbuyacar.―SoamI.3.Goodboy!You'redoingsuchagoodjobof____materialsforme.4.Theoldteacherusedtogetupbeforethesun_____sothathecouldcatchtheearlybustowork.5.Everybaby_____theappleoftheparents'eye.6.Asavolunteer,she___________loveandhate,sadnessandhappinessin.thepasttenyears.7.Hethinksitnecessary____________hissisterinhisspeech,whohassupportedhiminhisuniversitystudy.1.Be2.amsaving3.copying4.rose5.isregardedas6.hasexperienced7.tomention【;南京】CWhatelsebecauseofliveanswersothatA:Whatshouldwedoifweneedtocalltheemergency()services?B:Well,youneedtoknowthenumberoftheemergencyservicesintheplacewhereyou1.A:Ok.Whathappenswhenwecalltheemergencynumber?B:Whenyoudoso,anoperatorwill2yourcall.Theoperatorasksyouwhichserviceyouneed―thepolice,thefiredepartment,oranambulanceservice.Youshouldtelltheoperatorclearlywhatthesituationisandwhichserviceyouneed.Itisimportanttospeakcalmlyandclearly3theoperatorcanunderstandyou.A:Doestheoperatoraskforanyotherinformation?B:Yes.Theoperatorasksthecallerwhereheorsheiscallingfromandalsoasksforthecaller’sname.A:Isee.4shouldwerememberwhenmakinganemergencycall?B:Itisveryimportanttokeepcalm.Manypeopleforgettogiveveryimportantinformationtotheoperator.Forexample,theytelltheoperatoraboutafireonMasonStreetbuttheydonotmentionwhichpartofthecitythefireishappeningin.,A:AndtheremaybemorethanoneMasonStreetinthesamecity.B:Exactly.Sometimes,5receivingwrongorincompleteinformation,theemergencyserviceswastetimebygoingtothewrongplace.A:Thankyoufortellingmehowtousetheemergencyservices.1.live2.answer3.sothat4.Whatelse5.becauseof【;山东青岛】Ⅶ.综合填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A.用所给词的适当形式填空，每空限用一次。（7分）copy,rise,experience,save,regard…as…,mention,be1._______carefultolookbothwaysbeforeyoucrossthesheet.2.―I___mymoneysoIcanbuyacar.―SoamI.3.Goodboy!You'redoingsuchagoodjobof____materialsforme.4.Theoldteacherusedtogetupbeforethesun_____sothathecouldcatchtheearlybustowork.5.Everybaby_____theappleoftheparents'eye.6.Asavolunteer,she___________loveandhate,sadnessandhappinessin.thepasttenyears.7.Hethinksitnecessary____________hissisterinhisspeech,whohassupportedhiminhisuniversitystudy.1.Be2.amsaving3.copying4.rose5.isregardedas6.hasexperienced7.tomentionB.用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）。job,chance,fourth,why,live,easy,honest,good,inorderto,comeoutGoodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.I'mheretodaytoshareagoodlessonwithyou.Itisatruestoryaboutanoverseasstudent71inGermany.Afteryearsofhardwork,thisstudentgraduatedwithamazingachievements.Everyonethoughthewasgoingtogetagood72easilyandhaveabrightfuture.Buttohisdisappointment,hewasnotevengiventhe73foraninterview!Thethirdtimehewasrefused,hecouldn'thelptelephoningthecompanytoask74theydidn'twanthim.Theanswerwassimple.“Wedon'tofferjobsto75peopleinGermany.”Whatwaswrong,youmightwonder?Thetruthis,shortlyafterhearrivedinGermany,thiscleverstudentfoundthatitwas76toskipbuyingsubwaytickets.So77savemoney,heoftenwentwithoutaticket.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketinthesubway78times.Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbenefitsindishonestways,butthetruthwill79soonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember:honestyisthe80rule.That'sallformyspeech.Thankyou!【主旨大意】这是一篇演讲稿。通过一个生动的例子告诉大家一个道理：我们可以用不诚实的方式获取短期的利益，但迟早会真相大白，并为此付出高昂的代价。诚实才是上策。答案：71.living现在分词作定语，修饰student72.job前一句说该学生取得了惊人的成绩，都认为他能有一份好工作（job)和光明未来。73.chance句意：他甚至没有被给面试的机会。74.why.why引导的宾语从句表示原因。75.dishonest由下文知那个学生4次逃票，所以是不诚实的。76. easy句意：...发现逃票很容易。注意句型：Itis+adj.+todosth.77. inorderto句意：...为了节省钱，他经常逃票。78.fourfourtimes四次。注意用基数词<eout。“thetruthwillcomeout”将会真相大白。80.best.“honestyisthebestrule”诚实才是上策。注意the后的最高级形式。文章来源莲 山课件 w ww.5 Y
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