新概念英语第二册第70课【语法句型】
新概念英语第二册第70课【语法句型】
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Lesson 70 Red for danger
与 for, with, of, to, at, from, in, on和 about连用的形容词
在第22课与第46课的语法中，我们学习了与of, from, in, on, to, at, for和with连用的动词，知道许多动词都有固定搭配的方式（如believe in, borrow from, occur to, account for 等）。另外，许多动词可以与不同的介词搭配（如 dream of/about, look at/for/after等）。与动词的情况相似，形容词大部分也有与自己固定搭配的介词，并且有些形容词也可以与不同的介词搭配。
1. Eager for 渴望的
I’m eager for success. 我渴望成功。
2．Enough for 足够
There aren’t enough chairs for everyone. 没有足够的椅子给每个人。
3．Famous for 以…而闻名
France is famous for its wine. 法国以酒而闻名。
4．Fit for 适合
The coat is fit for me. 这件衣服合我的身。
I don’t think Carol is the fittest person for the job. 我认为Carol不是这个工作的最佳人选。
5. grateful for（or to） 因…而感激
I’m so grateful for your help. 十分感激你的帮助。
He was extremely grateful to Gladstone for his support. 他对于Gladstone对他的支持感激不尽。
6．Qualified for（or in） 能胜任
He is qualified for the job. 他能够胜任这份工作。
7．Ready for（or to） 准备好
I’m ready for the exam. 我准备好考试了。
8. responsible for 对…负责
You should be responsible for what you said. 你要对你所说的话负责。
9．Sorry for 对…感到遗憾
Are you sorry for what you’ve done?
对你的所作所为，你感到后悔吗？
10．Sufficient for 充足的
There is sufficient food for everyone. 有充足的食物给每个人。
Is $150 sufficient for the expense of your journey? 150美元够你的旅费了吗？
11．Thankful for（or to） 感谢
Be thankful for what you have, and pleased for what others have. 对你所拥有的应该满怀感激，为别人所拥有的而感到高兴。
12．Valid for 有效期为
The passport is valid for three months. 这个护照的有效期为3个月。
1. angry( at something) 对…感到生气、愤怒
Don’t be so angry with him, he’s only a child. 别对他那么生气，他只是一个孩子。
I get angry at things that never used to get me angry. 一向不会让我生气的事, 现在竟让我生气.
2．Busy with (or at) 忙于
The bull was busy with the matador at the time. 当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士。
We are all busy with work．我们都忙于工作。
3．Consistent with 与…一致
This evidence is not consistent with what you said earlier. 这个证据和你先前所说的不一致。
4． Content with 对…满足
I’m very content with my life at present. 我对现在的生活很满足。
5． Familiar with (or to) 与…熟悉
Are you familiar with the plays of Shakespeare? 你熟悉莎士比亚的戏剧吗？
The house is familiar to me. 那房子我熟悉。
6．Patient with 有耐心
You have to be patient with the boy.对这男孩你得耐心。
7．Popular with 为…所喜爱
Books of this sort are very popular with readers. 这类书籍很受读者的欢迎。
1. afraid of 害怕
I used to be afraid of ghosts. 我以前很怕鬼。
2．Ahead of 在…前面
By the end of the race, I was ahead of all my friends. 在比赛终点前，我跑在所有我的朋友前面了。
His ideas were well ahead of his time. 他的思想远远超前于他所处的时代。
3．Aware of 知道
No one was aware of the danger. 没有人意识到危险。
4．Capable of 能够
He is capable of leading the company. 他有能力领导这个公司。
5．Careful of (or with) 小心
Be careful of the glass. 小心玻璃。
She is careful of her dress. 她注意衣着。
6．Certain of 确信
Are you certain of his coming？ 你确信他回来吗？
7．Conscious of 意识到
I’m deeply conscious of my responsibility as a teacher. 我深知自己作为教师的职责。
8．Envious of 妒忌 ＝jealous of
He’s never envious/jealous of others for their wealth. 他从不羡慕（妒忌）他人的财富。
9．Fond of 爱好
I’m very fond of fishing. 我很喜欢钓鱼。
10．Guilty of 有…罪的
The jury found her guilty of murder. 陪审团裁定她有谋杀罪。
11． Ignorant of 不了解
He was totally ignorant of what was happening in the firm. 他对公司里所发生的一切毫无所知。
12．Independent of 独立于
You should be independent of your parents. 你应该不依赖父母而自立。
13．Jealous of = envious of 妒忌
I’m jealous of nobody. 我不妒忌任何人。
14．Kind of (or to) 对…和蔼
It’ s really kind of you to let us use your car. 让我们用你的车，你真是太好了。
He’s been very kind to me. 他对我一直很和蔼。
15．North/south/east/west 在…的北/南/东/西面
Hebei province is in the north of China. 河北省在中国的北部。
16．Short of 缺乏
I’m short of money these days. 这几天我缺钱用。
17．Shy of 顾虑
He’s shy of giving his opinion. 他不敢轻易发表意见。
18．Sure of 肯定
Are you sure of what you said? 你肯定你所说的吗?
19. worthy of 值得
She’s worthy of the honour given to her. 她对于赋予她的荣誉受之无愧。
1. close to 接近于
Our factory is close to the Airport. 我们工厂靠近机场。
2．Contrary to 与…相反
The result is contrary to expectation. 结果与预料恰好相反。
3．Cruel to 对…残忍
A great many people think zoos should be closed, because it's too cruel to animals. 很多人认为动物园应当关闭，因为这对于动物来说太残忍了。
4．Dear to 对…很重要
Life is very dear to everyone. 生命对每个人来说都很重要。
5．Equal to 与…相等
One li is equal to half a kilometer. 一里等于半公里。
Bill is equal to the job. Bill能够胜任这份工作。
6．Faithful to 忠于…
She’s always faithful to her husband. 她对丈夫始终忠贞不渝。
7．Fatal to 对…是致命的
Eating too much may be fatal to small fishes. 对于小鱼来说，吃的太多可能是致命的。
8． Harmful to 对…有害的
Smoking is harmful to one’s health. 吸烟对身体有害。
9．identical to 与…相同的
This knife is identical to the one with which the murder was committed. 这便是谋杀时凶手所用的那把刀子。
10．Indifferent to 对…不关心
We are too often indifferent to the loss of an hour or of a day, forgetting that our life is the sum total of the days and of the hours we live.
我们很多时候不会在意一个小时或是一天的流失，殊不知我们的生命就是这样一天一天、一小时一小时累计的总和啊！
11．Inferior to 劣于
This carpet is inferior to that one. 这张地毯没有那张好。
12．Liable to 易于
She is liable to bad colds. 她动不动就得重感冒。
He is liable to come today. 他今天很可能要来。
注意：liable for是“对…有义务”。比如：
Manufacturers are liable for any defects in the equipment. 制造商要对设备中的缺陷负责。
I am not liable for other people's debts. 我对其他人的债务不负责任。
13． New to 对…没有经验
I’m new to cisco system. 我对于思科系统没有经验。
14．Obedient to 对…服从
John is quite obedient to his parents. John 对父母相当顺从。
15. obvious to 对…清楚的
It is obvious to me that you are lying. 对我来说，这点很清楚：你在说谎。
16．Polite to 对…礼貌
You should be polite to the teachers. 你应当对老师礼貌。
17．Previous to 先于
The most appropriate time for our meeting is previous to this Friday. 我们的会议最合适的时间在这个星期五之前。
18．Rude to 对…粗暴无礼
I’m sorry ,I shouldn’t have been so rude to you. 很抱歉，我不应该那么粗鲁的对您。
19．Sensitive to 对…敏感
I am extremely sensitive to bright light. 我对亮光很敏感。
20．Similar to 与…相似
Tom is similar to his father. Tom很象他父亲。
21．Useful to 对…有用
Computer is useful to your English learning. 电脑对于你的英语学习是有用的。
1．Bad at 不善于 反义：good at 擅长
He is bad/good at maths. 他不擅长/擅长数学。
2．Clever at 擅长
He is clever at languages. 他很擅长学语言。
3．Efficient at 有效率的；能胜任的 名词为：efficiency
She’s very efficient at typing.她打字效率很高。
4．Expert at(or in) 能熟练做
Good－clever－expert
5. good at
6. Indignant at 对…感到愤慨
He’s indignant at the rumors. 他对流言感到愤慨。
7． Quick at 很快；动作快 反义： slow at
He is quick at learning languages.他学语言很快。
8. sad at 因…而悲伤
Jane was sad at her grandmother’s death. Jane因祖母的去世而悲伤。
9．Slow at
10. skillful at (or in) 熟练
Mary is skillful at playing tennis. Mary是网球高手。
1． Away from 距…远的； 不在…地方
She was away from school yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午她不在学校。
2． Different from 与…不同的
My jacket is different from yours. 我的茄克衫和你的不同。
3． Far from 远离
His work is far from satisfactory. 他的工作一点都不令人满意。
We sit too far (away) from the stage to be able to see very much. 我们做的离舞台太远了，看不到什么东西。
4． Safe from 无危险的。
Is your email safe from prying eyes? 你的电邮没有“受窥视”的危险吗？
Keep your PC safe from Y2K. 保持你的个人计算机没有千年虫危险。
1．Deficient in 缺少
Your diet is deficient in calcium. 你的饮食缺钙。
2．Fortunate in 在…很幸运
I was fortunate in the exam. 我考试中很幸运。
3．Honest in 对…很诚实
He is honest in his words. 他说的是实话。
4．Weak in 在…薄弱的
I am weak in grammar. 在语法上我很薄弱。
1． Dependent on 依赖于
She is dependent on her husband. 她依赖于她的丈夫。
2． Intent on 专心于；意图做某事（造成破坏的事情）
Pete is intent on stirring up trouble. Pete意图挑起争端（制造麻烦）。
He is intent on passing the exam. 他一心要通过考试。
3．Keen on 热心于
He is keen on mountain climbing. 他热心于登山运动。
1． Curious about: 对…好奇的
I’m curious about the book she’s supposed to be writing. 我对她准备要写的那本书感到好奇。
2． Doubtful about (or of) 对…有疑问
At first we were doubtful about employing Charlie. 一开始我们对是否录用Charlie心存疑虑。
3． Enthusiastic about 对…热心
I’m enthusiastic about the new English learning methods. 我对新的英语学习方法很热心。
4．Reluctant about (or to) 勉强
He was reluctant about accepting the invitation.
Or: He was reluctant to accept the invitation. 他很勉强的接受了邀请。
5． Right about (or in) 在…是正确的
You are right about what you did. 你做的是对的。
6． Uneasy about 对…感到不安
I feel uneasy about your health. 我对你的健康情况感到不安。
1. George is jealous of his younger sister. 乔治很妒忌他的妹妹。
2. She is well-qualified in languages and very efficient at her work. 她精通语言并且工作很有效率。
3. We are fortunate in having sufficient supplies of fuel for the winter. 我们有幸拥有过冬的燃料供应。
4. Contrary to my expectations ,there was no need to be uneasy about the results of the match. 和我的预想相反，没有必要对比赛的结果感到不安。
5．I am not familiar with his novels and not very keen on reading them. 我不熟悉他的小说，也不热心于读这些小说。
6. I know he is slow at understanding, but you have to be patient with him.我知道他理解起来很慢，但是你必须对他耐心。
7． It is obvious to everyone that he is not responsible for this mistake. 他不对这个错误负责任，这点每个人都是清楚的。
8. I think he's quite honest in his intentions. 我认为他在意图上是诚实的。（实话实说）
9． He is not only indiffe he is often extremely rude to them as well. 他不仅对其他人漠不关心，而且经常十分粗暴。
10. I'm not very fond of dancing. 我不太喜欢跳舞。
11． Children remain dependent on their parents for a long time. 小孩要依靠父母很长时间。
12. I should be grateful for any advice you can give.我十分感谢你给的任何建议。
13. He is not different from anyone else.他和其他人没什么不同。
14． He may be quick at understanding, but he's not capable of remembering anything. 他可能理解很快，但他不能够记住。
15. He is intent on passing the examination, but I'm doubtful about his chances. 他一心要通过考试，但我怀疑他成功的机会。
16. He says he's sorry for what he did, so don't get angry with him. 他说：他为所做的而抱歉，所以别生他的气了。
17. I've never been good at arithmetic. 我对算术一向不擅长。
18. That boy is far ahead of everyone else in the class.那个男孩远远超出班级里的其他人。
19. Even though he was often cruel to his dog, it remained faithful to him. 尽管他经常对他的狗很残忍，但狗还是对他很忠心。
20. Your conclusions are not consistent with the facts.你的结论和事实不符。
21. This diary will prove useful to you.这个日记会对你有用的。
22. I'm not sure of the exact date, but I think he arrived here in 1993. 我不确定准确的日期了，但我想他是1993年到这儿的。
23. He was found guilty of a great many crimes.他被发现有多重罪行。
24. You should not be so sensitive to criticism.你不应当对批评那么敏感。
25. This passport is valid for all countries. 这个护照所有国家都有效的。
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＞＞＞．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it tak..
．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do&&&&&&& it takes to save her life.A．whichever B．however C．whatever D．whoever
题型：单选题难度：偏易来源：不详
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“．She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it tak..”主要考查你对&&并列连词，从属连词&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
并列连词从属连词
并列连词的概念：
连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。连词主要可分为两类：并列连词和从属连词。并列连词用来连接平行的词、词组和分句。如：and, but, or, nor, so, therefore, yet, however, for, hence, as well as, both...and, notonly...butalso, either...or, neither...nor, (and)then 等等。并列连词与并列结构：
并列连词引导两个并列的句子。 1）and与or：判断改错： (错) They sat down and talk about something. (错) They started to dance and sang. (错) I saw two men sitting behind and whisper there. (对) They sat down and talked about something.(对) They started to dance and sing.(对) I saw two men sitting behind and whispering there. 解析：第一句：and连接两个并列的谓语，所以talk应改为talked。&&&&&&&&&&& 第二句：and连接两个并列的动词不定式，第二个不定式往往省略to，因此sang应改为sing。&&&&&&&&&&& 第三句：and连接感观动词saw后面的用作的宾补的两个并列分词结构，因此whisper应改为whispering。注意：and还可以和祈使句或名词词组连用表示条件。（or也有此用法） 如：Make up your mind, and you'll get the chance.=If you make up your mind, you'll get the chance. &&&&&&& One more effort, and you'll succeed.=If you make one more effort, you'll succeed. 2）both...and 两者都 如：She plays(both) the piano and the guitar. 3）not only...but(also), as well as 不但…而且 如：She plays not only the piano, but(also) the guitar. 注意：not only…but also关联两个分句时，一个分句因有否定词not而必须倒装。 如：Not only does he like reading stories, but also he can even write some. 4）neither...nor 意思为“既不……也不……”谓语动词采用就近原则，与nor后的词保持一致。 如：Neither you nor he is to blame.比较so和such ：
so与such的用法由不同词性决定。such是形容词，修饰名词或名词词组，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。so还可与表示数量的形容词many，few，much，little连用，形成固定搭配。 构成：so+adj. &&&&&&&&&&& such+a(n)+n. &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+a(n)+n. &&&&&&&&&&& such+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& such+n.(pl.) &&&&&&&&&&& so+adj.+n.[不可数]&&&&&&&&&&&&&such+n.[不可数] 如：so foolish&&&&&&& &such a fool&&&&&&&&&&so nice a flower& &&&&&&& such a nice flower& &&&&&&& so many/few flowers& &&&&&&& such nice flowers&&&&&&& &so much/ little money. &&&&&&& such rapid progress &&&&&&& so many people &&&&&&& such a lot of people 注：so many 已成固定搭配，a lot of 虽相当于many，但a lot of为名词性的，只能用such搭配。 so...that与such...that之间的转换既为so与such之间的转换。 并列连词用法点拨：
1、表示并列关系： 1）or意思为“否则”。 如：I must work hard, or I'll fail in the exam. 2）either...or意思为“或者……或者……”。注意谓语动词采用就近原则。 如：Either you or I am right. 2、表示转折或对比关系： 1）but表示转折，while表示对比。 如：Some people love cats, while others hate them. 典型例题：—Would you like to come to dinner tonight? —I'd like to, ___ I'm too busy. &&& A. and&&& B. so&&& C. as&&&&D. but 答案：D。but与前面形成转折，符合语意。而表并列的and，结果的so，原因的as都不符合句意。 2）not...but...意思为“不是……而是……” not和but后面的用词要遵循一致原则。 如：They were not the bones of an animal, but(the bones) of a human being. 3、表示原因关系： 1）for 判断改错： （错）For he is ill, he is absent today. （对）He is absent today, for he is ill.& for是并列连词，不能置于含两个并列分句的句子的句首，只能将其放在两个分句中间。 并列连词知识体系：
比较and和or的用法：
1）并列结构中，or通常用于否定句，and用于肯定句。 2）但有时and也可用于否定句。请注意其不同特点： 如：There is no air or water in the moon. &&&&&&& There is no air and no water on the moon. 在否定中并列结构用or连接，但含有两个否定词的句子实际被看作是肯定结构，因此要用and。典型例题： —I don't like chicken___fish. —I don't like chicken, ___I like fish very much. A. and；andB. and；butC. or；butD. or；and 答案：C。否定句中表并列用or,but表转折。判断改错： （错）We will die without air and water. （错）We can't live without air or water. （对）We will die without air or water. （对）We can't live without air and water. 从属连词的概念：
连词用于引导从句以形成句子的一部分或修饰句子的构成要素的叫作从属连词。英语从属连词用法分类详解：
1、引导时间状语从句的从属连词：&（1）表示“当…时候”或“每当”的时间连词。主要的when, while, as, whenever： 如：He jumped up when the phone rang. 电话铃响时他吓了一跳。&&&&&&&&&We listened while the teacher read. 老师朗读时我们听着。 &&&&&&& The phone rang just as I was leaving. 我正要离开，电话铃就响了起来。 （2）表示“在…之前(或之后)”的时间连词。主要的有before, after： 如：Turn the lights off before you leave. 离开前请关灯。 &&&&&&& He started the job soon after he left the university. 他大学毕业后就开始做这份工作。 （3）表示“自从”或“直到”的时间连词。主要的有since, until, till： 如：He has lived here since he got married. 他结婚后就一直住在这儿。 &&&&&&& Most men worked until[till] they're 65. 大多数男人工作到65岁。 （4）表示“一…就”的时间连词。主要的有as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once, no sooner…than, hardly…when等： 如：Tell him the news as soon as you see him. 你一见到他就把这消息告诉他。 &&&&&&& I recognized her the moment(that) I saw her. 我一看到她就认出她来了。 &&&&&&& I want to see him the minute(that) he arrives. 他一到来我就要见他。 &&&&&&& I went home directly I had finished work. 我一干完活就回家了。 &&&&&& Once he arrives, we can start. 他一来我们就可以开始。 （5）表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词。主要的有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)，the first time(第一次)： 如：Last time I saw him, he looked ill. 上次我见到他的时候，他好像有病。 &&&&&&& Next time you're in London come and visit us. 你下次来伦敦过来探望我们。 &&&&&&& Do look me up next time you're in London. 你下次到伦敦来，一定来找我。 &&&&&&& Every time I call on him, he is out. 我每次去访问他，他都不在。 &&&&&& You can call me any time you want to. 你随时都可以给我打电话。 【注】every time,each time,any time前不用冠词，(the)next time, (the)last time中的冠词可以省略，而the first time中的冠词通常不能省略。 2、引导条件状语从句的从属连词：这类连词主要有if, unless, as[so] long as, incase等： 如：If anyone calls tell them I'm not at home. 要是有人打电话来，就说我不在家。 &&&&&&& You will fail unless you work hard. 你若不努力就会失败。 &&&&&&& As[So] long as you need me, I'll stay. 只要你需要我，我就留下。 &&&&&&& In case I forget, please remind me about it. 万一我忘记，请提醒我一下。 【注】在条件状语从句中，通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，而不能直接使用将来时态。不过，有时表示条件的if之后可能用will，但那不是将来时态,而是表示意愿或委婉的请求(will为情态动词)： 如：If you will wait a moment, I'll fetch the money. 请等一下，我就去拿钱。 3、引导目的状语从句的从属连词：主要有in order that, so that, in case, for fear等： 如：We used the computer in order that we might save time. 我们使用计算机是为了节约时间。 &&&&&&& Speak clearly so that they may understand you. 说清楚，以便让他们能明白你的意思。 &&&&&&& Be quiet in case you should wake the baby. 安静些，免得把婴儿吵醒。 &&&&&&& He is working hard for fear he should fail. 他努力工作以免会失败。 4、引导结果状语从句的从属连词：主要的有so that, so…that, such…that等： 如：We're all here now, so that the meeting can begin at last. 我们现在都到齐了，终于能开会了。 &&&&&&& It's so difficult a question that none of us can answer it. 那是一个很难的问题，我们没有一个人能回答。 &&&&&&& He shut the window with such force that the glass broke. 他关窗户用力很大，结果玻璃震破了。 【注】so that中的that在口语中通常可以省略。 5、引导原因状语从句的从属连词：主要的有because, as, since, seeing(that), now(that), considering(that)等： 如：He couldn't got to school because he had a cold. 他因患感冒而未能去上学。 &&&&&&& Since everybody is here, let's begin our discussion. 大家都到了，我们就开始吧。 &&&&&&& Seeing that it is 8o'clock, we'll wait no longer. 由于时间已到8点，我们将不再等了。 &&&&&&& Now that you are here, you'd better stay. 你既然来了，最好还是留下吧。 6、引导让步状语从句的从属连词：主要有although, though, eventhough, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等： 如：Although[Though] he is poor, he is well contented. 他虽穷却能知足常乐。 &&&&&&& Though[Even though] it's hard work, I enjoy it. 尽管是苦活，但我乐意干。 &&&&&&& Even if you don't like wine, try a glass of this. 即使你不喜欢喝酒，也尝尝这杯吧。 7、引导方式状语从句的从属连词：主要有as, like, as if, as though, the way等： 如：Do it as[like] he does. 像他那样做。 &&&&&&& He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作若无其事的样子。 &&&&&&& They treat me as though I were a stranger. 他们待我如陌生人。 &&&&&&& Nobody else loves you the way(=as) I do.没有人像我这样爱你。 8、引导地点状语从句的从属连词：主要有where, wherever, everywhere等： 如：There were lots of parks where I lived. 我住的地方有许多公园。 &&&&&&& Sit wherever you like. 你想坐在那儿就坐在那儿。 &&&&&&& Everywhere they went, they were warmly welcomed. 他们每到一个地方都受到热烈欢迎。 9、引导比较状语从句的从属连词：主要有than和as…as： 如：It's easier than I thought. 这比我想像的要容易。 &&&&&&& They are as often wrong as they are right. 他们错对各半。 10、引导名词性从句的从属连词：主要有that, if, whether： 如：It is clear enough what he meant. 他是什么意思很清楚。&&&&&&&&Your greatest fault is that you are careless. 你最大的缺点是粗心大意。 &&&&&& Whether it will do us harm remains to be seen.是否对我们有害还要看一看。 &&&&&& She didn't say if he was still alive. 她没说他是否还活着。 从属连词知识体系：
&用作从属连词的六类名词结构：
英语中有些名词结构可用作从属连词，用以引导状语从句，且主要是时间状语从句。这类结构归纳起来有以下六类： 一、the+瞬间名词： 其中的瞬间名词主要包括moment, minute, instant, second等，其意为“一……就……”，相当于as soon as。如：The minute he saw her he fell in love. 他对她一见倾心。&& Telephone me the moment(that) you get the results. 你一有结果，马上给我打电话。&I was so tired that I fell asleep the instant I closed my eyes. 我很累，一合上眼就睡着了。 Sheputdownthereceiverthesecondsherecognizedmyvoice.她一听出是我的声音，马上就放下电话听筒。 注：其中的瞬间名词后可接that，也可省略。另外，有的个别副词（如directly/immediately等）也可表示类似意思。如： Immediately the meal was over,he switchedon the radio.饭一吃完他就把收音机打开。
二、the+季节名词： 其中的季节名词包括spring,summer,autumn,winter，其意为“在……的那年春天、夏天、秋天、冬天。如：His wife left him thes pring he went abroad.在他出国的那年春天，他的妻子离开了他。 He sold his house and went to the souththe summer he lost hisjob.在他失业的那年夏天，他卖掉房子去了南方。 He was sentto prison the winter his third daughter was born.在他第三个女儿出生的那年冬天，他被关进了监狱。 She got married the autumn she graduated from college.她大学毕业的那年秋天就结婚了。 三、the+时间名词：其中的时间名词主要包括hour,day,night,week,month,season,year等，其意为“在……的时候、那天、那个晚上、那周、那个月、那个季节、那年”。如： The hour he wa sin her office,he felt very sad.当他在她办公室的时候，他感到很伤心。 The day here turned home,his father was already dead.他回家的那一天，他的父亲已经死了。 The night I wenttoseeher,shehadleftforBeijingtoattendanimportantmeeting.就我去看她的那个晚上，她到北京去开一个重要的会议了。 Mr Smith didn't go to work the week his wife was ill.史密斯先生在他妻子生病的那个星期没去上班。 They ear helivedinthecountry,he learned alot.他在乡下呆的那一年，他学到了不少东西。 四、the+序数词+time 其中的序数词包括first,second,third,fourth等，其意为“当第几次……的时候”。如： My girlfriend beat me at pokert he first time weplayed.我头一次和女朋友打扑克，她就把我赢了。 These cond time I saw her,she looked like an old woman.我第二次见到她时，她看上去像一个老太婆。 The third time I went there,I found all of them had left and the offices were all empty.我第三次去那儿时，我发现他们都离开了，所有的办公室都是空的。 注：1.next,last也具有类似序数词的性质，因此也具有以上用法。如： Nexttimeyoucomein,pleaseclosethedoor.下次你进来，请关门。 Thelasttimewetalkedhesaidheneededanothertwodays.上次我们谈话时他说他还需要两天。 2.thefirsttime,thesecondtime,thethirdtime等用作连词引导时间状语从句时，其前通常要有定冠词，而(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime引导状语从句时，其中的冠词可以省略，如下面这道上海高考题，其答案是C，不是A：I though ther nice and honest______Imether. A.first time& B.fo rthe first time C.the first timeD.by the first time 五、不定代词+time 其中的不定代词主要包括each,every,any等。如：Every time I ringher,the phone is engaged.我每次给她打电话，电话都占线。 Every time I see him he either wants to tell me his trouble or borrow some money.每次我见到他，他不是向我诉苦，就是要向我借钱。 He felt nervous each times he spoke to him.每次她和他讲话，他都感到紧张。 AnytimeyoucometoLondondolookmeup.你无论什么时候到伦敦来，一定要来看我。 注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime用作连词引导状语从句时其前习惯上不用冠词，它与the first time,these cond time,the third time等引导时间状语从句时其前必须要用定冠词不同。 六、其他名词结构以上归纳的名词结构均用于引导时间状语从句，有些其他结构还可引导其他性质的状语从句，如the way可用于引导方式状语从句，表示“像……一样”。如： The didn’t do it the way we do now.那时他们不像我们现在这样行事。 Joyce looked at me the way alotof girls did.乔伊丝像许多姑娘那样瞧着我。 注：这样用的theway与as用法相似。如：Hold itin both hands,the way(=as)Mummy does.用两只手捧住，像妈妈那样。
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