美国达人秀请帮忙!!求解答呀!!!ฅ*–*ฅ

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> 迅雷网游加速器高级会员5折升级享特权 每月领10Q币+送白金VIP
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这活动其实就是迅雷的促销活动
我就按 非会员来算
给大家计算下本活动的优惠力度,然后大家自己看看是否值得参与。。。
威威丶ww 以支付宝付款 直接开通一年计算 ,得到物品如下:
(1年迅雷网游加速高级会员)+(1年迅雷白金VIP)+(105 Q币)=180元
以105Q币 价值95.55元计算
(1年迅雷网游加速高级会员)+(1年迅雷白金VIP)=84.45元 大家觉得划算不?
活动内容如下
活动时间:9.17~9.24
●活动期间,可享受半价升级/开通高级网游加速会员优惠,升级优惠价7.5元/月,开通优惠价15元/月。
●高级会员有效期内,每月可在官网高级会员专区领取10Q币(高级会员剩余有效期<3月的用户可领5Q币),并且享有与高级会员等时长的迅雷白金会员 以及专属加速加点、游戏多开、成长加速等5大特权。
●通过迅雷五周年活动激活网游加速会员身份的用户,在本页面升级高级会员将不额外赠送白金会员。
●日之前是迅雷白金会员且身份未中断的用户,本身已享有白金会员和加速会员双重身份,升级高级时将不会额外赠送白金会员。
筑梦网络传媒,本站采用协议进行授权,部分内容来自互联网,如有侵权,请联系我们进行处理丨
or分享 (0)转载:LTE&和&Diameter协议相关学习资料
原文地址:
Diameter协议在LTE里面计费的时候用的很多。
Diameter的话,两个基本的文档,肯定是用到的。基本的协议和状态机都是这个DCCA协议里面定义的
Diameter Base
&http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6733
Credit-Control
Application&http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4006
LTE的话要看3GPP的规范,还好这些电信协议的规范文档都是开放下载的(http://www.3gpp.org/specification-numbering)
了解基本的LTE核心网元素
http://www.3gpp.org/LTE
http://www.3gpp.org/The-Evolved-Packet-Core&
ETSI TS 123 002 &Network architecture (3GPP
TS 23.002)&
http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/099/.05.00_60/ts_500p.pdf
对了解网络架构和定义的各个功能实体和接口有比较大的帮助,比如OCS (Online Charging System)
& Gy接口。23
系列是“技术实现”相关的规范文档,这个系列的有时间都可以选择看看吧。对了解电信协议有帮助。
其他比较重要的有
ETSI TS 132 299 C
&Diameter charging applications(3GPP TS 32.299
http://www.etsi.org/deliver/etsi_ts/299/.06.00_60/ts_600p.pdf
定义了Diameter协议的使用和基本的计费使用的AVP。
32系列的很多计费相关的文档,觉得比较重要的有
3GPP TS 32.240 Charging architecture and principles.pdf
3GPP TS 32.251 Charging management - Packet Switched (PS)
domain charging.pdf
3GPP TS 32.296 Online Charging System (OCS)
&Applications and interfaces.pdf
ETSI TS 132 200 Charging management-Charging
principles.pdf
ETSI TS 132 015 Charging and billing-3G call and event data
for the Packet Switched (PS) domain.pdf
都可以找3GPP对应32系列文档里面找来看看。
波兰的Bart
Barton写的系列LTE介绍的系列文章,非常不错可以先看看这个。设计LTE的基本功能实体和Gy接口怎么使用Diameter协议的
Functions of main LTE packet
core elements - MME, SGW, PGW
/2012/01/functions-of-main-lte-packet-core.html
Interfaces and their protocol stacks
/2012/01/interfaces-and-their-protocol-stacks.html
Online Charging System (OCS) - introduction to Gy
/2012/01/online-charging-system-ocs-how-gy.html
Gy interface - sitting between OCS and PCEF
/2012/01/gy-interface-sitting-between-ocs-and.html
cicso文档&Overview of GPRS and UMTS
&也不错,看看上面的几个图形可以了解一下网络结构。
/en/US/docs/ios/12_4/12_4y/12_4_24ye/cfg/ggsnover.html
/community/diameter-interfaces/
这里给出了详细个diameter和各个功能接口的文档,当然不是每个接口都是和Diameter相关的,Gy等几个才是。各个就诶口的定义参见前面的“ETSI
TS 123 002 &Network architecture (3GPP TS
23.002)&”
等23系列的规范文档。
我这里复制一下网页内容吧,便于查找。
Network Location
Supported version
Diameter Base Protocol
IETF RFC ,
Diameter Commands for 3GPP
IETF RFC 3589
Diameter Credit Control App
IETF RFC 4006
NASREQ Support for Network Access
IETF RFC 4005
EAP Support for Extensible Authentication
IETF RFC 4072
Mobile IPv4 Support for Diameter Mobile
IETF RFC 4004
Diameter Mobile IPv6
IETF RFC 5447
Diameter SIP Application
IETF RFC 4740
Sh interface
Between AS and HSS,
Subscription and Authentication Data & IMS
3GPP TS 29.328 &
Sd interface
Between PCRF and TDF
(Traffic Detection Function)
3GPP TS 29.212
Sy interface
Between PCRF and
OCS/OFCS, Policy and Charging Control over Sy reference point
3GPP TS 29.219
Dh interface
Between AS and
3GPP TS 29.328 &
Rf interface
Between AS and OFCS,
postpaid charging
RFC 4006, 3GPP TS
32.225 & TS 32.299
Ro interface
Between AS and OCS,
online charging in IMS & LTE
RFC 4006, 3GPP TS
32.225 & TS 32.299
Re interface
Between OCF and Rating
3GPP TS 32.296
Cx interface
Between CSCF and
HSS,&&Subscription and
Authentication Data & IMS
3GPP TS 29.228 &
Dx interface
Between CSCF and
3GPP TS 29.228 &
Sp interface
Between PCRF and
3GPP TS 23.203, TS
29.328 & TS 29.329
Rx interface
Between AF and the
PCRF, QoS and Policy
3GPP TS 23.203 &
Gx interface
Between PCEF and the
PCRF, QoS and Policy
3GPP TS 29.212 &
Gy interface
Between OCS and PCEF,
online charging
3GPP TS 32.299, TS
32.251 & RFC 4006
Gz interface
Between PCEF and
3GPP TS 32.240, TS
Gq interface
Between AF and
3GPP TS 29.209
Gi interface
Between Packet Domain
and an external packet data network
3GPP TS 29.061
SGi interface
between the EPC based
PLMN and the packet data network
3GPP TS 29.061
Zh interface
Between BSF and
3GPP TS 29.109 &
Zh interface
Between BSF and HSS
(used between operators)
3GPP TS 29.109 &
Dz interface
Between BSF and
3GPP TS 29.109 &
Zn interface
Between BSF and
3GPP TS 29.109 &
Zn’ interface
Between BSF and Zn
3GPP TS 29.109 &
Dw interface
Between the 3GPP AAA
Server and an SLF
3GPP TS 29.234
Wa interface
Between the WLAN AN
and the 3GPP AAA Proxy
3GPP TS 29.234
Wd interface
Between the 3GPP AAA
Proxy and 3GPP AAA Server
3GPP TS 29.234
Wx interface
Between the 3GPP AAA
Server and the HSS
3GPP TS 29.234
Wm interface
Between the 3GPP AAA
Server and the PDG
3GPP TS 29.234
Wg interface
Between the 3GPP AAA
Server/Proxy and the WAG
3GPP TS 29.234
Pr interface
Between the 3GPP AAA
Server and the PNA
3GPP TS 29.234
Wm interface
Between the 3GPP AAA
Server and the PDG
3GPP TS 29.234
Gmb interface
Between GGSN and
3GPP TS 29.061
Mz interface
Mz is the roaming
variant of the Gmb reference point with the same functionality
3GPP TS 29.061
Bi interface
3GPP TS TS 32.225
MM10 interface
Multimedia Messaging
Service (MMS)
Ty interface
Between AGW and
3GPP2 TSG-X
Tx interface
Between AF and
3GPP2 TSG-X
S6a interface
Between MME and
HSS,&Subscription and Authentication Data
3GPP TS 29.272
S6b interface
Between the 3GPP AAA
Server/Proxy and the PDN GW
3GPP TS 23402
S6d interface
Between MME and
HSS,&Subscription and Authentication Data
3GPP TS 29.272
S7c interface
Transfer of (QoS)
policy information from PCRF to the S-GW.
3GPP TS 32820, TS
S9 interface
Between PCRF in the
HPLMN (H PCRF) and a PCRF in the VPLMN (V PCRF)
3GPP TS 23.203 &
S13 and S13& interface
Between EIR and
3GPP TS 29.272
Gxa interface
PCRF and the
3GPP TS 23.203
Gxb interface
Between ePDG and
3GPP TS 23.203
Gxc interface
PCRF and the
3GPP TS 23.203
SWa interface
Between an un-trusted
non-3GPP IP access and the 3GPP AAA Server/Proxy
3GPP TS 23402
SWd interface
Between the 3GPP AAA
Proxy and 3GPP AAA Server
3GPP TS 23402
SWn interface
Between Untrusted
Non-3GPP IP Access and ePDG
3GPP TS 23402
SWm interface
Between the 3GPP AAA
Server/Proxy and the ePDG
3GPP TS 23402
SWx interface
Between the 3GPP AAA
Server and the HSS
3GPP TS 23402
Sta interface
Between a trusted
non-3GPP IP access and the 3GPP AAA Server/Proxy
3GPP TS 23402
H2 interface
Between the 3GPP AAA
Server and the HA
3GPP TS 23402
Gq’ interface
Between AF and
ETSI TS 183.017
E2 interface
Between AF and
ETSI TS 283 035
E4 interface
Between NASS and
ETSI TS 283 034
E5 interface
Between UAAF &
ETSI TS 282 004
Re interface
Between RCEF and
ETSI TS 183 060
A3 interface
Between UAAF and
ETSI TS 282 004
A4 interface
Between CLF and
ETSI TS 282 004
Rr interface
03196-NGN-R3
Zh interface
Generic Authentication
Architecture (GAA)
PKT-SP-29.109
Zn interface
Generic Authentication
Architecture (GAA)
PKT-SP-29.109
Cx interface
PKT-SP-29.229
Dx interface
PKT-SP-29.229
Pkt-laes-2 interface
Session Control
Element — DF (electronic surveillance requirements)
PKT-SP-ES-INF-I01
P-CSCF- PAM Interface
Between P-CSCF &
PKT-SP-QOS-I02-080425,
3GPP TS 23.203 & TS 29.214
Pkt-mm-2 interface
Policy Server —
3GPP TS 29.212 &
Based on 3GPP Rx
MSF-IA-DIAMETER.010-FINAL
Based on 3GPP Ty
MSF-IA-DIAMETER.014-FINAL
Based on 3GPP Tx
MSF-IA-DIAMETER.013-FINAL
Based on 3GPP Rq
MSF-IA-DIAMETER.005-FINAL
Based on 3GPP Gx
MSF-IA-DIAMETER.012-FINAL
Based on 3GPP e4
MSF-OA-DIMATER.011-FINAL
Based on 3GPP
MSF-IA-DIAMETER.006-FINAL
Based on 3GPP
MSF-IA-DIAMETER.003-FINAL
Based on 3GPP Rf
MSF-IA-BILLING.001-FINAL
Based on 3GPP e2
MSF-IA.DIAMETER.008-FINAL
Rw interface
Between the Policy
Decision Physical Entity (PD-PE) and the Policy Enforcement
Physical Entity (PE-PE)
ITU Q.3303.3
Rs interface
Between Service
Control Physical Entity (SC-PE) and Resource and Admission Control
Physical Entity (RAC-PE)
ITU Q.3301
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