special的副词的位置为什么不直接加y

英语:副词slowly的比较级为什么是more slowly 而不是去y为i加er?slowly的音标[ˈsləʊli] 是双音节,而且以“辅音+y”结尾的吗 ,不是应该去y为i加er?
大家都各有看法,来听听外教是怎么说的吧:Reference to the rules of grammar helps clarify this topic.对待这个问题应当参照语法1.The comparative form of regular adjectives is made by adding -ER to the word (and the superative form by adding -EST.) But this rule can be safely applied only to monosyllables.1b.Rule 1 also applies to adverbs (or adjectives that are used like adverbs) e.g.FAST,FASTER,FASTEST.一般形容词的比较级是在其后加ed(最高级加est),但是前提是单音节词.本条同样适用于副词.【2.Many adjectives with two syllables e.g.BURLY e.g.ORANGE do not follow rule 1.Their comparative forms must be made by the word MORE as MORE ORANGE,MORE BURLY etc.No one allows ORANGER;BURLIER may be allowed (but users disagree,somepreferring MORE BURLY.)】【很多双音节形容词,如burly、orange不遵循上一条,他们的比较级是加more.】【3.Adverbs usually end in -LY i.e.have two or moresyllables,thus follow Rule 2 rather than Rule 1.】【以ly结尾的双音节或多音节副词更多的是遵循第二条而不是第一条.】SLOWLIER is the application of Rule 1 to SLOWLY,contrary to Rule 3 and is an error.This general type is common,following (Rule ) the guideline that,when in doubt,we should treat words as regularrather than irregular.This is probably what prompts young children to use GOOD,GOODER,GOODEST【Slowlier违背了第三条,错误地去遵循了第一条.】这种情况很常见我们应当遵照语法来,这就是为什么很多孩子犯good,gooder,goodest这样的错误了.
谢谢采纳!
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因为他后面的ly不是天生的 所以要加more
我们老师是这样说的
因为slowly是一个多音节词,所以比较级是直接在前面加上more
slowly是多音节词 变比较级的时候要加 more
类似的还有很多 例如more beautiful 等
结尾为ly 或者-ing 的形容词比较级多用 more ~
这个变化规则,故不是去y为i加er
扫描下载二维码英语:有哪些形容词直接加y就可以变成副词?(提供至少5个)_百度知道
英语:有哪些形容词直接加y就可以变成副词?(提供至少5个)
提问者采纳
以ll结尾的,如full的副词为fully
Shrill-Shrilly Dull-dully
这类单词很少,举不出5个。
提问者评价
太给力了,你的回答完美地解决了我的问题,非常感谢!
来自团队:
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其他2条回答
加y还是ly?
加ly我就不用问了
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出门在外也不愁英语:副词slowly的比较级为什么是more slowly 而不是去y为i加er?slowly的音标[ˈsləʊli] 是双音节,而且以“辅音+y”结尾的吗 ,不是应该去y为i加er?
大家都各有看法,来听听外教是怎么说的吧:Reference to the rules of grammar helps clarify this topic.对待这个问题应当参照语法1.The comparative form of regular adjectives is made by adding -ER to the word (and the superative form by adding -EST.) But this rule can be safely applied only to monosyllables.1b.Rule 1 also applies to adverbs (or adjectives that are used like adverbs) e.g.FAST,FASTER,FASTEST.一般形容词的比较级是在其后加ed(最高级加est),但是前提是单音节词.本条同样适用于副词.【2.Many adjectives with two syllables e.g.BURLY e.g.ORANGE do not follow rule 1.Their comparative forms must be made by the word MORE as MORE ORANGE,MORE BURLY etc.No one allows ORANGER;BURLIER may be allowed (but users disagree,somepreferring MORE BURLY.)】【很多双音节形容词,如burly、orange不遵循上一条,他们的比较级是加more.】【3.Adverbs usually end in -LY i.e.have two or moresyllables,thus follow Rule 2 rather than Rule 1.】【以ly结尾的双音节或多音节副词更多的是遵循第二条而不是第一条.】SLOWLIER is the application of Rule 1 to SLOWLY,contrary to Rule 3 and is an error.This general type is common,following (Rule ) the guideline that,when in doubt,we should treat words as regularrather than irregular.This is probably what prompts young children to use GOOD,GOODER,GOODEST【Slowlier违背了第三条,错误地去遵循了第一条.】这种情况很常见我们应当遵照语法来,这就是为什么很多孩子犯good,gooder,goodest这样的错误了.
谢谢采纳!
为您推荐:
其他类似问题
因为他后面的ly不是天生的 所以要加more
我们老师是这样说的
因为slowly是一个多音节词,所以比较级是直接在前面加上more
slowly是多音节词 变比较级的时候要加 more
类似的还有很多 例如more beautiful 等
结尾为ly 或者-ing 的形容词比较级多用 more ~
这个变化规则,故不是去y为i加er
扫描下载二维码副词的用法和副词应该放在那里?副词是什么呢?我不是很清楚,希望你们帮我一下
国安冠军602I
副词(Adverbs)定义:副词用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词;有时也可修饰一个片语、子句或句子分类:【依用法分类】 简单副词:纯粹用来修饰其他字或词句的副词,从意义上区分如下. 疑问副词:when, where, how, why 四个或相关的疑问词,其回答皆属副词(1)表示时间的疑问副词When will you come back? Next week.(At) what time do you go to bed? At eleven o’clock.How long will you stay in Taipei? For three days. (多久?)How often do you go to a movie? Twice a month. (多常/多久一次?)How soon will he come back? In two weeks.(再过多久?)(2)表示地方的疑问副词Where(=In what place) does he live? In Taipei.Where(=To what place) are you going? To Taipei.Where do you come from? From America.How far is it from your home to your school? (问距离)How long is the river? (问长度)(3)表示方法、态度的疑问副词How did you learn English so well? I learned it by practicing it every day.How did you open the door? I opened it with a key.How do you go to school every day? By bicycle. How does Tom do his job? He does his job very carefully.(4)表示程度或数量的疑问副词How do you like your new job? (你喜欢你的新工作吗?) How do you like it? (你觉得它怎样?) à Not bad./ It’s O.K./ I like it very much.How much did it rain last week?How many times a week do you go to the movies? How fast can he run?(5)表示原因的疑问副词Why did you come to school late this morning?What did he say that for? = Why did he say that?Why not go to the party? = Why don’t you go to the party?How come you came here? = Why did you come here?
关系副词:关系副词具有连接词的功能,引导形容词子句,其先行词为表示时间、地方、方法、理由的名词,先行词有时可以省略
The time when this accident happened was five o’clock in the morning.
The place where you can put the piano is the living room.
This is the way how it happened.
This is the reason why he came here late.【从意义上区分】 表示时间(时间副词):
When的答句,如now, soon, today, early, long ago, next year…
How long的答句,如all day, for ten years, forever, long….
How often的答句,如once, seldom, always, …..
顺序,如first, next, last….. 表示地方(地方副词):
静态的地方副词,如here, there, inside, in ~ , on~ …….
动态的地方副词,如along ~ , from … to…, across ~ , through ~ 表示状态(状态副词):carefully, happily, quickly, ….. 表示程度:very , much, quite, almost, nearly, so, too, exactly, absolutely, …. 表示方法、态度:wisely, actively…. 表示原因、理由:therefore, … 表示肯定、否定:yes, no, surely, of course, certainly, never 表示次数:once, twice, three times, again…功用:*修饰动词(包含不定词、动名词、分词)The boys are playing happily in the park.Driving a car carefully is important.Mary closed the door quietly because the baby was sleeping.*修饰形容词The food is very delicious.My answer is absolutely right.*修饰副词、副词片语、副词子句He speaks English pretty well.He came back home soon after work.He took it out of his bag soon after he came into his room.*修饰全句(通常放在句首,可加逗号;放句中、句尾必须加逗号)Happily, he didn’t die. (幸亏他没死.)Certainly, I will stand by you forever.(当然,我会永远支持你.)副词的形成(1)形容词+lyà副词*直接加上ly :clear à clearly
slow à slowly
….*字尾有y,则将y改成i再加ly: happy à happily
friendly à friendlily….*字尾le,直接改为ly: comfortable à comfortably
(例外 whole à wholly)*字尾ue,把e去掉再加ly: true à truly*字尾ll,只加y: full à fully*字尾ic,加上ally:automatic à automatically*现在分词或过去分词当形容词+ly à 副词: surprising à surprisingly (2)不规则型:good à well
many à much(3)形容词又可当副词fast (adj.) That is a fast train.(adv.) The train goes very fast.enough (adj.) I don’t have enough money to buy the car.
(adv.) He didn’t study hard enough to pass the exam.early (adj.) I am always early to school.
(adv.) I always get up early.late (adj.) He was late to school again this morning.
(adv.) He got up late this morning.等等~~太多了,不一一写出了~(4)与形容词型式相同的副词+ly
字义与用法上有些不同*high(高的/高高地)
highly(高度地;颇受)That is a very high mountain.The birds are flying high.*late(晚;迟到)
lately(最近)John was late for school.He came to the party late.I haven't hear from her lately.副词的位置原则上,副词必须尽量靠近被修饰的字,因此,如果副词在句子中的位置变动,句意或语气也可能随之改变.【1】副词 + 形容词
副词 + 副词(片语或子句)It is very hot today. He came long before the meeting time.The police arrived soon after the accident happened.特例:
形容词 / 副词 + enough
(enough为副词)
The boy is old enough to go to school.
He speaks English well enough to talk to Americans fluently.
enough + 名词 / 名词 + enough (enough为形容词)
He has enough money / money enough for the car.【2】修饰动词的副词(1)不及物动词 + (补语) + 副词Because it rained heavily, we could get home on time.He lived well and died happily.(2)及物动词+受词 + 副词
副词 + 及物动词+受词 (此处的副词语气较弱)She closed the door quietly. = She quietly closed the door.I answered the questions carefully.(3)进行式 或 被动式 : be +副词 + Ving 或 p.p.
be + Ving 或 p.p. +副词
Tickets to important games are not easily bought. =Tickets to important games are not bought easily.
They are talking about their plan happily. = They are happily talking about their plan.= They are talking happily about their plan. (不及物动词+(副词)+介+受词)(4)修饰全句,可放句首(可加逗号或不加)或句末(加上逗号)Slowly, he began to understand the fact.Happily, he didn’t die. = He didn’t die, happily. (幸运地他没死)(比较) He didn’t die happily. (他死得并不幸福.)(5)同类的两个以上的副词:小
大He usually gets up
at six o’clock
in the morning
in summer.She put it
under the bush
near the wall
in the garden.(6)不同类的两个以上的副词,通常排列顺序为:地方+状态或方法+次数+时间
(或)状态副词+地方副词+时间副词
We come here early every day.
She got there safely last week.
They are singing happily in the classroom now.
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1. 副词一般修饰动词也形容词,例如: He studies hard. (hard 修饰动词 studies)He is very tall. (very 修饰形容词 tall)2. 副词的位置在英语中比较灵活,很难有一定之规。但有一条原则,即尽可能靠近所修饰的词语,这一点可能英汉语中相似,例如:He sometimes speaks English. 他有时讲英语...
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