什么词后面接动词的ing形式
1.介词 in/ at/ for/of /by / about/ with/ without / after/ before /including /against/ towards+ doingBe / get used to doing (习惯于…) look forward to doing（期待）prefer doing to doing2.speaking / listening skill writing paper swimming club singing class3.There be …doing (主动) There be…+p.p.(被动)4.have trouble / problem / fun /…time doing 5.感官动词 see / hear/ notice/ find / feel sb.doing (正在做)6.put off doing practice doing consider doing keep doing keep sb.doingfinish doing enjoy doing mind doing allow doing give up doing be busy doing spend…(in) doing end up doing stop doing(停止做) try doing（试着做）forget doing（忘了做过某事） remember doing（记得做过某事）
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be 动词的后面接动词的ing形式，表示进行时态。
一般都是介词后接动词的ing形式，也有一些特定的动词。比如：remember， forget， try,
can't help doing.
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你可能喜欢动词之后跟ing和不定式有区别的哪些单词
怀念CK°留梀1
动词不定式、动词ing分词和ed分词的区别与联系一、动词不定式与-ING分词的区别1. 作宾语时,-ING分词表示抽象的、一般性或习惯性的和连续性的动作,而不定式则表示某次具体动作,特别是将来的动作I like playing football. I would like to play football this afternoon. 1) The school cannot tolerate on exams.〔A〕 cheating 〔B〕 to cheat 〔C〕 be cheated 〔D〕 being cheated2) News of success keeps in.〔A〕 pouring 〔B〕 to pour 〔C〕 poured 〔D〕 to be pouring3) Long 〔A〕 before the dawn 〔B〕 of recorded 〔C〕 history, humans celebrated to harvest 〔D〕 their crops.2. 作定语时,-ING表示正在进行的动作,用-ING的完成时表示动作的完成；不定式表示未来发生4) We were overjoyed at the news of China another man-made satellite.〔A〕 having launched 〔B〕 to have launched 〔C〕 to launch 〔D〕 launched 5) The applicants interviewing 〔A〕 are required to 〔B〕 bring all the necessary papers 〔C〕 two days later 〔D〕 .6) Sorghum(高梁) leaves 〔A〕 occasionally contain 〔B〕 enough hydrocyanic acid killing 〔C〕 livestock(牲畜) 〔D〕 .3. 当谓语动词是进行时的时候,用不定式而不用-ING分词作宾语It's beginning to snow you.
It starts raining.
I'm considering how to go(where to go, what to do). I considered emplying Mr.Wang butdecided that Mr.Chen was more suitedto the job.
4. 在remember,forget等词后,如果跟-ING分词,表示-ING分词的动作发生在主要谓语之前；如果跟不定式则表示不定式的动作发生在主要谓语动作之后I remember telling her that last night. (“告诉”发生在“记得”之前) He remembered to tell her that when shecame back. (“记得”发生在“告诉”之前) I'm sorry I forgot to give you the message. (主语动词表示的动作“忘记”发生在不定式表示的动作“给带口信”之前) Why! I have such a bad memory. I forgotgiving the message last night. (-ING分词表示的动作“给带口信”发生在谓语动词表示的动作“忘记”之前)
5. stop, go on和leave off之后跟接动词不定式和-ING分词所表达的意义有所不同They stopped (talking) to work. 〔停下(其他动作)来工作〕They stopped working. 〔停下工作(来干其他动作)〕Workers went on discussing the problem. 〔工人继续讨论这一问题〕Workers went on to discuss the problem.〔工人们停下来其他事,继续讨论这一问题〕He left off writing.〔他停下写作(去干其他事)〕He left off to write.〔他停下(其他事)来写作〕6. … used to后跟不定式和-ING分词,后跟不定式有两种情况：一种是used to是固定用法表示“过去经常干……”；另外一种情况是use的被动词态“be used”后跟不定式；后跟-ING分词的情况有一种,那就是当used to中的used是形容词时,to后跟名词或-ING分词7) When he was in the plastic plant, he together with the workers.〔A〕 has worked 〔B〕 had worked 〔C〕 had been worked 〔D〕 used to work8) You will soon this climate and then the changes in temperature will not affect you. 〔A〕 get used to〔B〕 get to〔C〕 get over〔D〕 get on with9) Mr. Anderson used to jogging 〔A〕 in the crisp morning 〔B〕 air during 〔C〕 the winter months 〔D〕 , but now he has stopped.7. 一般情况下,for后边跟接there to be,而of后边则跟接there being10) It is fairly common in Africa for there an ensemble of expert musicians surrounded by others who join in by clapping, singing, or somehow adding to the totality of musical sound.〔A〕 to be 〔B〕 being 〔C〕 to have been 〔D〕 having been8. be＋形容词后面要跟动词不定式作状语,而不用-INGIt is very difficult to manage the company.二、-ING分词与-ED分词的区别虽然在语法功能上,-ED分词在句子中所能承担的成分基本与-ING分词相同,但在意义上两者有差别：-ING分词表示主动的意义,而-ED分词则表示被动的意义；-ING分词表示一般性的或正在进行的动作,而-ED分词则表示已经完成和被动的动作.在表现形式上,-ING分词有“一般式”和“完成式”与“主动式”和“被动式”之分；而-ED分词只有一种形式.下边我们分析-ING分词与-ED分词在语法功用上的区别.1. 作表语时,-ING分词表示主语所具有的特征而-ED分词表示主语所处的状态The book is quite interesting. I am insteredted in the book very much. The play is more exciting than any I haveever seen. That piece of land lay deserted.
2. 作状语时-ING分词表示主语正在进行的另一动作而-ED分词则表示主语发生动作的背景或情况 11) In his movies,W. C. Fields was always at war with the world, .〔A〕 battling both people and objects〔B〕 both people and objects were battled 〔C〕 he was battling both people and objects〔D〕 both people and objects that were battled 13) Having been served lunch, .〔A〕 the problem was discussed by the members of the committee〔B〕 the committee members discussed the problem 〔C〕 it was discussed by the committee members the problem 〔D〕 a discussion of the problem was made by the members of the committee 12) for her anthropological research,Margaret Mead also was involved with the World Federation for Mental Health.〔A〕 She is noted primarily〔B〕 Noted primarily〔C〕 Primarily is noted 〔D〕 She primarily noted14) Considered one of the leading poets in America today, .〔A〕 a number of books and plays have also been written by Sonia Sanchez〔B〕 Sonia Sanchez has also written a number of books and plays〔C〕 a number of Sonia Sanchez’s books and plays have been written〔D〕 there have been a number of books and plays written by Sonia Sanchez3. ①作定语时,-ING分词表示正在进行的动作,而-ED分词表示动作发生在谓语动词之前；②-ING分词表示它所修饰的词经常或当时的状态,而-ED分词则没有时间性；③-ING分词表示主动,而-ED分词表示被动15) The boiled 〔A〕 point of any liquid 〔B〕 is determined 〔C〕 by the pressure 〔D〕 of the surrounding gases.16) High-grade 〔A〕 written 〔B〕 paper is frequently 〔C〕 obtained 〔D〕 from cotton rags.17) Scientists 〔A〕 still cannot find 〔B〕 any convinced 〔C〕 link between intelligence 〔D〕 and the quantity or quality of brain cells.4. 但少数几个动词的-ED分词,有两种形式而且在意义上有差别,如：bear的-ED分词有born和borne之分,前者只用于“出生”的意义,而后者用于“负担”,“负荷”,“承担”和“传送”之意I was born in 1966.His borne responsibility to the whole workers of the factory is really great.再如：hang的-ED分词也有两种,一是hung,另一形式是hanged, 前者表示“悬挂”,后者表示“吊死,绞死”.strike的-ED分词也有两种：struck和striken, 前者有“打击”“冲击”“感动”等义,而striken只用作形容词,表示“受折磨”之意.来自及物动词的-ED分词所表示的是被动意义；来自不及物动词的-ED分词则可表示主动和完成的意义：fallen leaves (落叶),a full-blown rose (盛开的玫瑰), escaped prinsoners(逃犯), the exploded bomb, her deceased husband, the retired workers, the vanished jewels, the newly arrived visitors, the returned students, the risen sun采纳哦!
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forgetlike
mean remember forget regret
动词不定式、动词ing分词和ed分词的区别与联系一、动词不定式与-ING分词的区别1. 作宾语时，-ING分词表示抽象的、一般性或习惯性的和连续性的动作，而不定式则表示某次具体动作，特别是将来的动作I like playing football. I would like to play football this afternoon. 1) The sch...
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16.［2012福州模拟］Several hours later, with the aid of the police, the tourists manage to escape from the dangerous place, _______.
A. hungry and frightened B. hungrily and frightened C. hungry and frightening D. hungrily and frightened 【解析】选A。考查形容词作状语。句意：几个小时后，在警察的帮助下，那些又饿又怕的游客设法从那个危险的地方逃了出来。形容词(短语)用作伴随状语，位于句首或句末，用逗号隔开。
17.［2012合肥模拟］John Smith, a successful instructor in education, is planning to purchase a _______ car.
A. small Japanese black B. small black Japanese C. black small Japanese D. Japanese small black 【解析】选B。考查形容词修饰名词时的顺序。句意：约翰·史密斯在教育方面是一位成功的讲师，他正打算买辆小型黑色日本轿车。多个形容词作定语遵循“县(限定词)官(冠词)行(形状)令(年龄)宴(颜色)国(国籍)才(材料)”，故本题选B。
18.［2012荆州模拟］China launched Tiangong-1 on September 29, 2011 as an important step towards building its _______ space station around 2020, when astronauts will work and live there for long.
A. temporary
B. contemporary C. permanent
D. consistent 【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：日，中国发射了天宫一号，这是朝着2020年左右建立永久空间站迈出的重要一步，届时宇航员就可以在空间站长久工作和生活。permanent永久的；temporary暂时的；contemporary当代的；consistent始终如一的。 19.［2012红河模拟］The conference was _______ fixed for the 10th, August, but later the unexpected landslide(泥石流) in Zhouqu in Gansu Province, made us put it off.
A. normally
B. obviously C. originally
D. presently 【解析】选C。考查副词。句意：会议原定于8月10日举行，但是后来意想不到的甘肃舟曲泥石流使我们推迟了会议。originally最初地；normally正常地；obviously显然地；presently不久；目前。
20.［2012厦门模拟］It is said that the _______ building was designed by a famous Frenchman，who has thousands of excellent works all over the world.
A．red stone beautiful
B．beautiful red stone C. beautiful stone red
D．stone beautiful red 【解析】选B。考查多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序。句意：据说这座漂亮的红色石头建筑物是一个著名的法国人设计的，他在世界各地有成千上万的杰作。根据多个形容词作定语遵循“县(限定词)官(冠词)行(形状)令(年龄)宴(颜色)国(国家)才(材料)”，可知。
21.［2012吉林模拟］Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it must be
_______ exercise.
A．frequent
B．normal C．regular
D．usual 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生说锻炼对健康是重要的，但必须是定期锻炼。regular 定期的，有规律的； frequent 频繁的；normal 正常的；usual 通常的。
22.［2012西安模拟］“Can’t you drive _______?” the man said to the taxi driver anxiously.
B. fast C. more slowly
D. faster 【解析】选D。考查副词的比较级。句意：“难道你不能开快一点吗？”那个人焦急地对出租车司机说道。由anxiously可知，乘客嫌车速慢，希望开快一点，故选D。
23.［2012南充模拟］The city of Nanchong has grown so fast that it’s at least _______ what it used to be.
A．five times the size of B．five times the size as large as C．five times larger D．five times size as 【解析】选A。考查倍数表达法。句意：南充发展得很快，其面积至少是过去的五倍大。倍数表达法的其中一个为：倍数+the size/length/width/depth/height of. . . 。由此可知答案应选A。
24.［2012沈阳模拟］A woman was dug out _______ after being buried deep in the ruins for more than 200 hours.
A. living　　　B. alive　　　C. lively　　　D. live 【解析】选B。考查形容词辨析。句意：一位妇女被埋在废墟深处200多个小时被挖出来的时候还活着。alive此处作状语说明主语的状态。
25.［2012杭州模拟］Millions of young people are so _______ about the so-called “Singles Day” that even websites like Taobao have special sales on November 11.
A. particular
B. positive C. enthusiastic
D. cautious
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：成百上千万的年轻人对所谓的“光棍节”如此热心，以至于甚至淘宝网这样的网站在11月11日都有特卖场。 enthusiastic热心的；particular挑剔的；positive积极的；cautious谨慎的。 同义词
典 句 例 示
a bit/ a little a bit用于肯定句中，常用来修饰形容词、副词、比较级或动词。修饰不可数名词时，须在其后加of。其否定形式not a bit, 即not at all, 表示“一点也不”。
Our English teacher often says that she is not a bit tired but in fact she is not a little tired.
a little有肯定的意味，可修饰形容词、副词、比较级，与a bit的此种用法相同，可以互换。此外，只与不可数名词连用。其否定形式not a little, 即very, 表示“非常”的意思。
典 句 例 示
almost/ nearly
almost能和never, no, none, nothing, nobody, nowhere等否定含义的词连用。
Hurry up, it’s almost time for school.
nearly可与not 连用，not nearly“远不如”，almost往往不单独和not连用。
It is not nearly as hot as last year.
典 句 例 示
especially/ specially/ particularly
especially“特别地，尤其”，指有意突出到明显或例外的程度。
specially “专门地，特别地”，是表示为了某个特定的目的而专门地做某事。
①The weather has been especially
②I came specially to see you.
③Cotton grows well in their country, particularly/ especially in Hexi village.
particularly尤其，格外；可与especially换用。
典 句 例 示
fairly/ rather fairly对所说之事持赞许态度，不与too连用，不与比较级连用。
Tom is fairly strong , but John is rather weak.
典 句 例 示
fairly/ rather rather对所说之事持不赞许或否定态度，可接too, 如 可接形容词的比较级。修饰名词时可以放在冠词的前面或者后面，而fairly只能后置。
①This hat is rather expensive.
②This is a rather good book. =This is rather a good book.
下列形容词作表语时，通常不用“人”作主语。它们是：possible, impossible, probable, necessary, convenient, inconvenient。 主要用法
典 句 例 示
表3　形容词和副词的比较等级
表示一方低于另一方
not as/so. . . as. . .
She is not so careful as her sister.
表达一方超过或低于另一方的情况
比较级+than
You look much younger than I do.
典 句 例 示
越来越……
比较级+and+比较级
Our country has become stronger and stronger.
越…… 就越……
the+比较级. . . ，the+比较级. . .
The higher the temperature (is), the greater the pressure is.
典 句 例 示
两者中较 ……的那个
the+比较级+of the two+名词
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
典 句 例 示
倍数表达法
1. . . . times as+adj. /adv. 原级+as. . .
2. . . . times the size/length/width/
height etc. +of. . .
3. . . . times+adj. /adv. 比较级+than
①At a rough estimate , Nigeria is three times the size of Great Britain.
②At a rough estimate, Nigeria is three times as big as Great Britain.
③At a rough estimate, Nigeria is twice bigger than Great Britain.
典 句 例 示
运用比较级表达最高级的意义
①否定词+比较级；
②比较级+than+
①I have never heard a better voice than yours.
②Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.
any other+单数名词 all(the)other+复数名词 anyone else any of the other+复数 名词 the rest of+复数名词或 不可数名词
使用比较级应注意的问题 (1)比较的范围 如果比较的范围不一样，表达方式也应不同。 (2)比较的对象要一致 相同的对象可以比较，不同的对象不能进行比较。 ①China is larger than any other country in Asia. (比较的范围一致) ②China is larger than any country in Africa. (比较的范围不一致) 特别提醒
(3)注意比较结构中的省略现象 由于日常交际的需要，在彼此都明白的情况下，比较对象往往省略。 (4)比较级的修饰语：much, even, far, rather, still, any, no, a bit, a little, a head, two metres, a great deal, a lot, by far等。
③The population of China is larger than that of any other country in the world. (人口与人口相比，要用代词that) ④—What do you think of the film?
—I have never seen a better one. (后边省略了than this film) 特别提醒
(5)用介词by表示相差的程度。
composition, if not better (后边省略了than Jack’s), is at least as good as Jack’s.
⑥She is taller than I by three inches. =She is three inches taller than I. 她比我高3英寸。
含蓄比较级 含蓄比较级就是句中不用明显的比较模式，但通过语境可以判断带有明显的比较倾向。含蓄比较级往往在高考中考查得较多。
①We all hope to live in a better world.
我们都希望生活在更美好的世界里。 ②John feels better. Please don’t worry.
约翰感觉很好，不要担心。
一个人的两种性质 的比较 用more. . . than. . . 结构，意为“与其……不如……”。
She is more lazy than stupid.
与其说她笨不如说她懒。 1.［2012昆明模拟］You can get off the bus one or two stops _______ and walk the rest of the way to work every day so as to take some exercise.
A. more early
B. earliest C. early
D. earlier 【解析】选D。考查副词的比较级。句意：你可以每天早一两站下车，然后走完剩下的路程去上班，以便进行一些锻炼。根据语意可知此处应用earlier表示“早一点儿，早一些”。
2.［2012长春模拟］Painting from still images leads to loss of sensitivity, which is _______ to an artist.
A. absolute　　B. urgent　　C. special　　D. vital 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：用静止的形象作画会导致敏感的丧失，而敏感对一个艺术家来说至关重要。vital “极其重要的”。前三项分别表示“绝对的”“紧急的”“特殊的”，都不符合语意。
3.［2012大连模拟］Arriving in the deep night, we found there was no food _______ as all the shops were shut.
B. convenient C. remaining
D. available 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为是在深夜到达，所有的商店已经停止营业，所以我们找不到食物。available 可得到的；left是leave的过去分词，作后置定语，意为“剩余的”；convenient 方便的；remaining剩下的。 4.［2012沈阳模拟］—Who would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?
—If I have to choose, David would be _______ choice.
B. the better C. a better
D. the best 【解析】选B。考查形容词的比较级。句意：——你想让谁做你的助手，杰克还是戴维？——如果我必须做出选择的话，戴维更好一些。根据语意，此处是特指两个人当中比较好的那一个，所以用the better。 5.［2012银川模拟］Lily seems to know a lot about Hong Kong, but _______ she has never been there.
A. luckily　　　B. strictly　　　C. actually　　　D. naturally 【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：Lily好像对香港了解很多，但是实际上她从未去过那儿。句中的seems和连词but有明显的提示作用。actually“实际上”符合句意。luckily幸运地；strictly严格地；naturally自然地。 6.［2012太原模拟］Unemployment in that country is likely to remain high in 2011, and _______ for the next few years.
A. possibly
B. necessarily C. gradually
D. normally 【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：2011年那个国家的失业率很可能依然会很高, 也许接下来几年失业率一直这样高。根据前半句的内容可知那个国家在随后几年“很可能”继续保持高失业率的状态。后三项分别表示“必要地”“逐渐地”“正常地”，都与语意不符。 7.［2012银川模拟］Keeping a balance of work, rest and diet, and having _______ exercise will save people from illnesses.
A. appropriate
B. accurate C. fierce
D. temporary 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：保持工作、休息和饮食之间的平衡，做适当的锻炼能让人们预防疾病。appropriate适当的；accurate精确的；fierce猛烈的；temporary暂时的。
8.［2012哈尔滨模拟］China is no longer _______ it is also one of the most important consumer markets.
A. partly　　　B. merely　　　C. shortly　　　D. totally 【解析】选B。考查副词辨析。句意：中国不再仅仅是一个生产基地，它还是最重要的消费市场之一。partly意为“部分地，不完全地”；merely意为“仅仅，只不过”；shortly意为“不久，很快”；totally意为“整个地，全部地”。根据句意选B。
9.［2012南昌模拟］On snowy days, you have to drive very _______ to avoid traffic accidents.
A. cautiously
B. neatly C. smoothly
D. properly 【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：在下雪天，你必须小心开车，以避免交通事故。cautiously小心翼翼地，符合句意。neatly整洁地; smoothly光滑地；平稳地; properly 适当地；合适地。
10.［2012太原模拟］Look!
How much _______ Alice looks wearing her new show dress!
A. well　　　B. good　　　C. better　　　D. best 【解析】选C。考查形容词的比较级。much后面不能接形容词的原级和最高级，而应该用形容词的比较级，结合语意选C。 11.［2012合肥模拟］Honestly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not _______.
B. entirely C. possibly
D. eventually 【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意：老实说，我同意Shirley ，但并不完全赞同。widely广泛地；entirely完全地；possibly可能地；eventually最终。 12.［2012潍坊模拟］The problem is how _______ the drug abuse remains in America.
A. regular　　　B. practical　　　C. severe　　　D. obvious 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：问题是药品滥用在美国有多严重。regular有规律的，定期的；practical实用的；severe严重的；obvious明显的。 13. —How do you find last night’s performance?
—Wonderful! I’ve never seen _______ one.
A. a better
B. the better C. a good
D. the good 【解析】选A。考查比较级用法。句意：——你觉得昨晚的演出怎么样？——很精彩！我从未看过比这更精彩的演出了。否定词+比较级相当于最高级，意为“这是最好的演出”。 14.［2012银川模拟］You’d be exposed to a lot _______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure water and air.
A. more　　　B. most　　　C. less　　　D. least 【解析】选C。考查形容词比较级。由从句中的pure water and air可知，污染应该更少，所以用less pollution。要注意的是句中存在“隐形比较”，结合语意可知选C。
15.［2012温州模拟］—Are you happy with this laboratory?
—Not a little. We can’t have _______.
A. a worse one
B. a nicer one C. so bad one
D. so nice one 【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级。句意：——你对这个实验室满意吗？——十分满意。我们还没有见过比这更好的实验室。形容词比较级用在否定句中表示最高级含义。
8.［2011江西, 33］She has already tried her best. Please don’t be too _______ about her job.
A. special
B. responsible C. unusual
D. particular 【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。句意：她已经尽了最大的努力。请不要对她的工作太挑剔了。be particular about 对……挑剔。special特别的；responsible负责的；unusual不寻常的。
9.［2011浙江, 16］My schedule is very _______ right now, but I’ll try to fit you in.
A. tight　　　B. short　　　C. regular　　　D. flexible 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管我的计划安排目前比较紧，但是我会尽量找时间见你的。“a tight schedule”表示“一个安排比较紧的计划”，为习惯性表达方式。short 短的、不足的；regular有规律的；flexible灵活的。
10.［2011湖北, 25］The state-run company is required to make its accounts as _______ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent
B. reasonable C. secure
D. formal 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国营公司被要求把账目做得尽可能简单易懂，这样员工就可监督钱的使用。transparent易懂的; reasonable合理的；secure安全的；安心的；formal正规的。根据句意选择A项。
11.［2011浙江, 13］I’ve been writing this report _______ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A. finally
B. immediately C. occasionally
D. certainly 【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管两周来我一直在不间断地写这个报告，但是明天我务必要交上。A项：最终；B项：立刻；C项：偶尔地；D项：当然地。只有C项最符合句意要求。
12.［2011天津，9］The young man couldn’t afford a new car. _______, he bought a used one.
A. Besides　　　B. Otherwise　　　C. Instead　　　D. Still 【解析】 选C。考查副词。句意：那位年轻人买不起新车，他就买了辆二手车。besides此外，表示语意上的递进; otherwise否则的话，表示语意上的转折；instead相反，取而代之，符合句意; still仍旧。 13.［2011全国卷Ⅱ, 12］It is one thing to enjoy listening to good music, but it is _______ another to play it well yourself.
A. quite　　　B. very　　　C. rather　　　D. much 【解析】选A。考查副词词义辨析。句意：喜欢听好音乐是一回事，自己能演奏好又完全是另外一回事。quite完全，十分；very非常；rather相当；much很，非常, 根据句意及用法应选A。
14.［2011安徽, 31］_______, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully
B. Normally C. Thankfully
D. Conveniently 【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸好，我设法打完了比赛，为此做出的努力也没有白费。A项为“充满希望地”；B项为“正常地”；C项为“庆幸地，满怀感激地；幸好”；D项为“方便地，便利地”。根据句意选择C项。
15.［2010全国卷Ⅰ，26］I have seldom seen my mother _______ pleased with my progress as she is now.
A. so　　　B. very　　　C. too　　　D. rather 【解析】选A。考查副词用法。句意：我很少见妈妈像现在这样为我的进步感到如此高兴。not as/so. . . as“不如……这么……”“不像……这样……”为固定句型, seldom为否定副词，故答案选A。 16.［2010上海，26］It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was _______ journey.
A. three hour
B. a three-hours C. a three-hour
D. three hours 【解析】选C。句意：到达游乐园花了我们相当长的一段时间，这是一个三小时的旅行。three-hour是复合形容词，在复合形容词中，名词要用单数形式。
17.［2010安徽，31］_______ , she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.
A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident D. Lighthearted and optimistic
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她是一个无忧无虑、积极乐观的人，能够通过她的微笑给人们传播阳光。shy and cautious害羞而且谨慎的； sensitive and thoughtful 敏感而又体贴的； honest and confident 诚实而又自信的；lighthearted and optimistic无忧无虑又积极乐观的。 表1　形容词、副词考点归纳 考　点
形容词(短语)作状语
表示伴随, 结果或原因
①He lay in bed, wide awake.
②The goat rolled over, dead.
多个形容词修饰名词的排列顺
序限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。
the first beautiful little white Chinese wooden bridge
复合形容词的构成
副词+现在分词 名词+过去分词 数词+名词/名词+-ed/形容词 形容词+分词/名词+ -ed/形容词
hard-working man-made time-consuming world-famous five- three- five-year-old ready-made,
kind- ordinary-looking,
五年高考试题中常见形容词和副词搭配
be particular about对……挑剔；be curious about对……好奇；be likely to do sth. ；很可能做某事；be accessible to易接近的；be sensitive to对……敏感；be addicted to 沉溺于；be skeptical about对……怀疑；be convenient to对……方便；be friendly to对……友好；be popular with受……的欢迎； 考　点
五年高考试题中常见形容词和副词搭配
be familiar with熟悉；much to one’s surprise令某人大为吃惊的是；how long 多久；how soon过多久才；how often多长时间一次；how much多少；how far 多远；rather than而不是；other than除了；more than超出，不仅仅；better than胜过；more or less或多或少；sooner or later迟早；less than少于；no more than仅仅；not more than不超过 表2　几组常见的形容词和副词用法辨析 同义词
典 句 例 示
alive/live/ living/livelyalive
强调某人生龙活虎，极富有生命力或某生物是有生命的，有别于死的或无生命的；无比较级变化，可作表语或后置定语。
They managed to stay alive by eating berries and roots.
典 句 例 示
alive/live/ living/livelyalive
live常作定语放于名词之前，表示动、植物“活着的”(不修饰人)或广播电视的实况转播。
They are campaigning against experiments on live animals.
典 句 例 示
alive/live/ living/livelyalive
living强调生气勃勃的、鲜活的，可作前置定语。
He is one of the greatest living writers.
lively强调“生动的、活泼的、生气勃勃的”常作前置定语。
Mary’d always been a bright and lively girl.
典 句 例 示
calm/ quiet/ still/ silent calm指海洋、天气平静无风；指人镇定自若，强调外表，还可作动词，“使人镇定”。
She got frightened and excited, but is much
calmer now.
典 句 例 示
calm/ quiet/ still/ silent quiet多指环境的无扰乱或无闹声的宁静或心神安逸。
You have a cold, so you must keep quiet at home.
典 句 例 示
calm/ quiet/ still/ silent still指既无声音也无动作的静止不动。
Please keep still while I take your photo.
典 句 例 示
calm/ quiet/ still/ silent silent多指不说话的安静。指人时，少言寡语；指物时，没有声响。还表示沉默。
After the party the house was strangely silent.
典 句 例 示
common/ general/ ordinary/ usual
common所指事物是常见的。
In winter it’s common for girls to wear woolen skirts in big cities.
典 句 例 示
common/ general/ ordinary/ usual
general指存在于一定范围的大部分人或事物中的普通现象，较少例外。表示“一般的”。
The price of food is a matter of general anxiety.
典 句 例 示
common/ general/ ordinary/ usual
ordinary“普通的，平凡的”，指惯常或正常的，不是异常的，强调无特殊之处。
The new taxes came as a shock to ordinary people.
典 句 例 示
common/ general/ ordinary/ usual
usual常用来指由于长时间没有变化而形成了一种习惯或制度，表示“一贯的，通常的”。
Last Sunday , he went to work as usual.
典 句 例 示
eager/ anxious
eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的，有时也指由于其他感情影响或表现得急不可耐。
anxious指热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的。
She is eager to go to college but anxious about not passing the entrance examination.
典 句 例 示
likely/ possible/ probable
likely指“从表面迹象看很有可能”，常用于“sb. /sth. is likely to do”结构中。
possible指“由于有适当的条件和方法,某事可能发生或做到”,强调“客观上有可能”,但常含有“实际希望很小”的意思。
①It is possible
that it will rain before evening.
②They are likely to become angry with him.
probable语气比possible强,指有根据、合情理,值得相信的事物,带有“大概、很可能”的意思。
典 句 例 示
worth/ worthy/ worth while
worth只作表语，后可以直接接名词或动名词，动名词用主动形式。用well修饰，表示很值得。
His suggestion is worth considering.
典 句 例 示
worth/ worthy/ worth while
worthy作定语和表语，worthy作表语时与of 搭配，后接名词或动名词, worthy后可以接动词不定式。但动名词和动词不定式一般用其被动形式。
①His suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.
②His suggestion is worthy to be considered.
典 句 例 示
worth/ worthy/ worth while
worthwhile可作表语和定语，通常用于It is worthwhile doing/to do sth. 。
It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.
选修7　Units 3～5 话题之十四——招聘求职 三年2考 　　[2010辽宁]你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾 问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：1. 母语 是英语，汉语流利者优先2. 解答英语学习问题，协助组织英语 活动3. 每周4小时，报酬面议4. 联系人：李华(Tel: ) 注意：词数100左右。 English Advisor Wanted 　　The Student Union of our school decides to invite an international student to work as an English Study Advisor next term. The main responsibilities of the advisor include helping students to practice their oral English, answering their questions, and helping organize activities such as singing English songs, English evenings, or lectures on interesting topics.
　　The applicant should be a native speaker of English. Fluency in Chinese is preferred. The advisor is expected to work 4 hours per week.
　　If you are interested, please call Li Hua at
for an interview. Payment for the service will be discussed during the interview.
Student Union
1. 本文为招聘启事类的应用文写作。 ①第一段说明招聘岗位的具体职责。 ②第二段说明岗位任职要求。 ③第三段说明联系方式和薪酬问题。 2. 全文行文流畅，用词地道，符合招聘启事的写作要求。 ①高级词汇和短语：responsibility, oral, fluency, prefer, be expected to do ②语篇过渡语: such as 【佳作习得】完成句子 Those who want to take a trip to the Great Wall _____________ _______________________(请在校门口集合).
are expected to gather at the school gate 写作提升（九）——图画作文
图画作文在近几年高考书面表达中出现频率比较高，其形式有日记、写故事等。该类作文的写作一般分四步：一看，二译，三串，四改，即看清画面内容及表达的含义，再根据要点逐一翻译，然后把翻译的句子适当增加细节，加以串连，最后修改、检查。 [2011江苏] 　　右面这幅照片展现了女儿为回家 的妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅 照片的理解用英语写一篇短文。 　　你的短文应包含以下内容： 　　1. 描述照片内容，如情景、人物、动作，等等；
　　2. 结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想； 　　3. 举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。 　　注意： 　　1. 可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象。 　　2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 　　3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。 ﹒ ﹒ ﹒ ﹒ ﹒ ﹒ ﹒ ﹒ 　　The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.
______________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 【审题谋篇】
1. 本篇为看图作文，为高考常考形式，目的是描述图画内容并谈感想。
2. 人称：图画内容——第三人称
感想体会——第一人称
3. 时态：一般现在时 4. 写作要点： ①描述照片内容 ②自己的感想、体会 ③为家长减负要做些什么 【常用模板】
Ⅰ. 格式模板
开头：The burden of students has been a hot topic. . .
正文：The picture shows us. . . All this reminds me of. . .
结尾：The picture convinces me it is. . .
Ⅱ. 句式模板 1. 表达“感激”之情 ①show how thankful sb. feel（s） ②sb. be grateful/thankful for. . .
2. 忙于做某事 ①be engaged in sth.
②occupy oneself in sth. /be occupied in sth.
③bury oneself in sth. /be buried in sth.
【尝试运用】
1. ________________________________（意识到她母亲一定很累了）after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder.
2. 所有这些使我想起了我的母亲，她一直尽她所能使我拥有最好的。 All this reminds me of my mother. She has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. （用定语从句合并为一个句子） Realizing her mom must be very tired
___________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 3. 这张照片使我相信：做个好女儿比做个好学生更重要。 The picture convinces me that to be a good daughter is more important than to be a good student. （用it作形式主语改写句子）
_________________________________________________ _________________________
　　All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best.
　　The picture convinces me it is more important to be a good daughter than a good student.
【佳文点睛】
The burden of students has been a hot topic for years, but the load of parents has received little attention, especially from their own children.
The picture shows us a touching moment _____ a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a day’s work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. ___________, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she feels.
when In response
All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. ____, totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what my mother needs and feels, ____ always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. ____ I know I can do my bit to help with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share mother’s daily burden. The picture convinces me it is more important to be a good daughter than a good student.
But and Now [2012鄂州模拟] 　　高考是全社会关注的大事，学校和家庭表现尤为突出。家庭成员对考生从学习到生活给予无微不至的“关怀”，结果却给考生带来负面影响。根据图画所描述的内容写一篇文章，并发表自己的观点。
注意：1. 词数100～120。
2. 文章开头已写好，不计入总词数。
　　As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, ___ ______________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 　　As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, the situation is getting worse and worse. From the picture, we can see that Li Ming is “studying hard”. At the same time, all his family are busy working for him. 　
Nowadays, many parents expect too much of their sons or daughters. They hope that their sons or daughters study hard in order to be admitted to an ideal college. However, they don’t realize how great the pressure they have put on their children is. It is the great pressure that often gets their children very anxious.
So I hope parents provide a proper environment for their children. Only in this way will their children try their best and succeed at last.
　　形容词和副词
形容词和副词是每年高考必考内容，主要考查形容词、副词的词义辨析，形容词和副词的比较等级以及形容词和副词作状语等，在复习备考时应注意以下几方面：1. 考纲规定的形容词和副词的词义；2. 复合形容词的构成；3. 常见形容词和副词的搭配；4. 近义形容词和副词的辨析；5. 形容词和副词的比较等级的构成和用法。 1.［2011四川, 12］—How was your recent trip to Sichuan?
—I’ve never had _______ one before.
A. a pleasant
B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant
D. the most pleasant 【解析】选B。考查形容词比较级。句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？——这是让我感到最为愉快的旅行了。否定词never与 比较级a more pleasant构成最高级的含义。故选B。
2.［2011浙江, 9］The professor could tell by the _______ look in Maria’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.
A. cold　　　B. blank　　　C. innocent　　　D. fresh 【解析】选B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授能够从Maria的眼睛中的迷茫的神色看出她对他的演讲一点都没有听明白。A项：冷淡的；B项：迷茫的；C项：清白的；D项：新鲜的。只有B项符合句意。 3.［2011湖北, 24］An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’ however, they are not always _______.
A. practical　　B. avoidable　　C. permanent　　D. beneficial 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个不愉快的童年可能会对一个人的性格有一些负面的影响，然而，这些影响并不是永久的。practical实用的，实际的；avoidable可以避免的；permanent永久的; beneficial有益的。根据句意选择C项。 4.［2011江苏, 25］In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _______.
A. special
B. regional C. optional
D. original 【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那所学校里，英语是所有学生的必修科目，但法语和俄语是选修科目。optional可选择的；special特别的；regional地区的；original最初的，原始的。 5.［2011全国卷Ⅱ, 17］Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a _______ boss.
A. better　　　B. good　　　C. best　　　D. still better 【解析】选A。考查形容词。句意：为史蒂文森先生工作很好，我确实不能找到更好的老板了。比较级和否定词连用表示最高级含义，此处表示史蒂文森先生是最好的老板，答案为A。
6.［2011湖北, 23］The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _______, though slow.
A. shaky　　　B. heavy　　　C. casual　　　D. steady 【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老工程师棕色的脸上布满皱纹，他的眼中依然闪烁着明亮的光芒，在他穿过房间时他的步伐尽管很慢，但是很稳。shaky摇动的；heavy重的；casual随便的；漫不经心的；steady平稳的，稳定的。根据句意选择D项。
7.［2011福建，30］Nowadays, there is a _______ increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to develop their talents.
A. sharp　　　B. slight　　　C. natural　　　D. modest 【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，孩子的创造性有明显的增强，因为他们被大力鼓励发展他们的才能。sharp锋利的, 突然的, 灵敏的, 明显的；slight轻微的, 微小的；natural自然的；modest谦虚的。由句意知选A。
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