独立主格结构练习题主语可以是一个人吗

请问在独立主格结构中有一个是非谓语的动词,那是不是两个不同主语就可以用独立主格结构呢,它们两主语之间要不要有什么联系.有点乱,你们理解理解吧.不要复制语法知识,你点我一下就可_百度作业帮 请问在独立主格结构中有一个是非谓语的动词,那是不是两个不同主语就可以用独立主格结构呢,它们两主语之间要不要有什么联系.有点乱,你们理解理解吧.不要复制语法知识,你点我一下就可 请问在独立主格结构中有一个是非谓语的动词,那是不是两个不同主语就可以用独立主格结构呢,它们两主语之间要不要有什么联系.有点乱,你们理解理解吧.不要复制语法知识,你点我一下就可以了. 是的,两主语之间没有什么特定关系.如果是一个主语,就可以直接用非谓语动词了.如果是独立主格,那说明非谓语动词逻辑上的主语和主句的主语不一致,也就是有两个主语,才需要独立主格后使用快捷导航没有帐号? 查看: 748|回复: 3 1. 独立主格结构的构成: 名词(代词)+现在分词、过去分词; 名词(代词)+形容词; 名词(代词)+副词; 名词(代词)+不定式; 名词(代词) +介词短语构成 名词(代词)+现在分词The question being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后,我们就回家了。We shall play the match tomorrow, weather permitting. 明天假设天气好,我们就进行比赛。The monitor being ill, we’d better put the meeting off. 班长病了,我们最好还是延期开会吧。 名词(代词)+过去分词The job finished, we went home. 工作结束后我们就回家了。The last bus having gone, we had to walk home. 最后一班公车已经走了,我们必须走路回家。More time given, we should have done the job much better. 如果给我们更多的时间,我们会把工作做得更好。 名 词(代词)+不定式如果明天没有人来,我们将把会议推迟到下周。 So many people to help him, he is sure to succeed. 有如此多的人来帮助他,他一定会成功的。 名 词(代词)+介词短语The soldiers dashed in, rifle in hand. 士兵们端着枪冲了进来。A girl came in, book in hand. 一个少女进来了,手里拿着书。He was waiting, his eyes on her back. 他在等着,眼睛望着她的背影。 名词(代词)+形容词或副词He sat in the front row, his mouth half open. 他坐在前排,嘴半开着。She sat at the table, collar off, head down, and pen in position, ready to begin the long letter. 她坐在桌前,衣领已New Roman'&&She sat at the table, collar 解掉,头低了下来,拿好钢笔,准备开始写一封长信。 There being +名词(代词)There being nothing else to do, we went home. 没有别的事可做,我们就回家了。There being no further business, I declare the meeting closed. 没有再要讨论的事了,我宣布散会。 It being +名词(代词)It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故,政府机关都休息。It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日,所有商店都关门了。 注:独立主格结构有时可在其前加上介词with。如:Don’t sleep with the windows open. 别开着窗睡觉。 他 低着头站在老师面前。他低着头站在老师面前。He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣躺在床上。She came in with a book in her hand. 她手里拿着一本书走了进来。He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了。I won’t be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病,我无法去度假。He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿。All the afternoon he worked with the door locked. 整个下午他都锁着门在房里工作。I can’t go out with all these clothes to wash. 要洗这些衣服,我无法出去了。 2.独立结构的用法 a. 用作时间状语The work done (=After the work had been done), we went home. 工作完成后,我们就回家了。 b. 用作条件状语Weather permitting (=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. 如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。 c. 用作原因状语An important lecture to be given tomorrow (=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night. 因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。 d. 用作伴随状语He was lying on the grass, his hands crossed under his head (=and his hands were crossed under his head).他躺在草地上,两手交叉枕在脑后。 表示补充说明一个猎人走了进来,他的脸冻得通红We redoubled our efforts, each man working like two. 我们加倍努力,一个人干两个人的活。注:独立主格结构表示时间、条件或原因时,相当于一个状语从句,一般放在句首,表示原因时还可放在句末;表伴随状况或 补充说明时,相当于一个并列句,通常放于句末。  3. 独立主格结构的特点.   1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。   2)名词或代词与后面的分词,形容词,副词,不定 式,介词等是主谓关系。   3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。   The test finished, we began our holiday.  = When the test was finished, we began our holiday.   考试结束了,我们开始放假。   The president assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.  = After the president was assassinated, the whole country was in deep sorrow.   总统被谋杀了,举国上下沉浸在悲哀之中。   Weather permitting, we are going to visit you tomorrow.    如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。 This done, we went home.      工作完成后,我们才回家。   The meeting gone over, everyone tired to go home earlier.    会议结束后,每个人都想早点回家。   He came into the room, his ears red with cold. 他回到了房子里,耳朵冻坏了。   He came out of the library, a large book under his arm.  他夹着本厚书,走出了图书馆 谢谢楼主分享! 谢谢楼主分享! 谢谢您的分享!大家来支持啊! 大家网推荐 Powered by Discuz! & Comsenz Inc.什么是独立主格结构?_百度知道 什么是独立主格结构? 是分词的一种有逻辑主语的一种形式。在句子中做状语,如 Tim permitting ,we will visit that city.= if time permits ,we will visit that city. I being ill , all my classmates came to see me yesterday.=Because I was ill ,all my classmates came to see me.There being no bus, we had to walk home .= Because there was no bus, we had to walk home.Tom walking in the street , a car stopped before him.=when Tom was walking in the street, a car stopped before him.独立主格中的逻辑主语不是后面句子中的主语,所以要用其主格形式写出来,放在非谓语动词(doing ,done ,to do)的后面。可以改写成一个状语从句。如上面的例子。 来自团队: 填: considering 但此题中的considering 不是独立主格结构的用法,而是介词的用法. considering prep. 考虑到,鉴于 considering their age 是介词短语作原因状语. 句意: 考虑到他们的年龄, 儿童不允许去扑火. 又如:Considering his home situation,he had to tolerate his wife. 考虑到家中的情形,他不得不忍让妻子了。 其他类似问题 为您推荐: 您可能关注的推广 独立主格结构的相关知识 其他4条回答 没有主语,只有逻辑主语;没有谓语,只有逻辑谓语。如:The weather permitting, we shall go swimming. 天气许可的话,我们就去游泳。The weather permitting就是一个独立主格。the weather 是逻辑主语,permitting 是逻辑谓语。这个独立主格可以改成句子,就是:If the weather permits这时,就有了主语the weather 和谓语permits了。 独立主格结构(Independent Genitive)有两部分组成,前一部份是名词或者代词,后一部分是非谓语动词(不定式、动名词和分词)或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语,多用于书面语。 独立主格结构本身不是句子,在句子中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。 1&一般独立主格形式:与主句逻辑关系松散   形式为: n. + -ed/-ing形式; n. + 不定式 ; n. + 介词短语; n. + 形容词; n. + 副词 ; 名词/主格代词+现在分词   名词/主格代词与现在分词之间是主动关系。   如:   The girl staring at him(= As the girl stared at him), he didn't know what to say. 姑娘两眼望着他,他不知道说什么好。   Time permitting(= If time permits)... 独立主格属于一种高级英语语法现象 首先,独立主格自身并不是一句话,而是一个类似短语的成分,在一句话中扮演各种各样的角色,有表原因、表条件、表方式、表伴随、表时间等 举个例子你就懂了 1) 表示时间 The meeting being over, all of us went home. 开完会后我们都回家了。the meeting being over相当于when the meeting was over Her work done, she sat down for a cup of tea. 她干完了活,坐下来喝茶。her work done相当于when her work was done 2) 表示条件 The condition being favorable, he may succeed. 若条件有利,他或许能成功。If the condition is favorable 3) 表示原因 There being no taxis, we had to walk. 没有出租车,我们只好步行。Since ther... 独立主格,首先它是一个“格”,而不是一个“句子”,在英语中任何一个句子都要有主谓结构,而在这个结构中,没有真正的主语和谓语动词,但又在逻辑上构成主谓或主表关系,因而成为考试尤其选择题中的一个难点。 我们称动作状态实行者为逻辑主语,称该状态为逻辑谓语,在中文翻译上与状语从句没什么区别。   “独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语,加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系,通常称为“独立主格结构”。 “独立主格结构”在句中的功能就相当于一个带有自己主语的非限制性状语从句。众所周知非限制性从句通常以主句的某一成分作为自己的逻辑主语,从而依附于主句。而有些非限制性从句和无动词从句带有自己的主语,在结构上与... 等待您来回答 下载知道APP 随时随地咨询 出门在外也不愁英语高考独立主格结构详解配套习题_百度文库 两大类热门资源免费畅读 续费一年阅读会员,立省24元! 评价文档: 英语高考独立主格结构详解配套习题 英​语​高​考​独​立​主​格​结​构​详​解​配​套​习​题 阅读已结束,如果下载本文需要使用 想免费下载本文? 你可能喜欢关于逻辑主语和独立主格结构的几个句子If time (permitting),we will go to your house.请问为什么用ing形式?不是主将从现吗?_百度作业帮 关于逻辑主语和独立主格结构的几个句子If time (permitting),we will go to your house.请问为什么用ing形式?不是主将从现吗? 关于逻辑主语和独立主格结构的几个句子If time (permitting),we will go to your house.请问为什么用ing形式?不是主将从现吗? 你弄混了.主将从现说的是条件壮语从句,且不完全是.比如虚拟.时间允许的话,permit 是vi,无被动,所以用ING.有时候这种东西背就可以了,不用纠结那么多.还有,你句子写错了.if time permits,we...time permitting,we... 独立主格就是非谓语动词有自己的逻辑主语用主格代词或名词写在非谓语动词前面,来做状语,如 I being late, they didn't have the meeting. Time permitting, I will go to see you. Tom coming late, his teacher was angry.

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