《分子热力学性质手册——计算方法与最新实验数据》978-7-122-.00-图书资料-|浙江网上化工书店
书名：《分子热力学性质手册——计算方法与最新实验数据》
书号：978-7-122-04482-2
著译者：张宇英 张克武
出版社：化学工业出版社
原价：￥98.00
优惠价：￥93.10
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内容简介： &&&&本书第一部分对国际上近百年来的物性估算法进行简评和推荐，系统阐述了作者提出的一系列具有创新性的理论式和半理论式，供读者对比选用；第二部分收集整理了1428个有机纯物质的分子热力学基础数据，全部为文献发表的实测值，并且均标注出原始文献来源，经过作者的分析对比后予以推荐。&&&&&本书可供动力工程、化学化工、医药工业等行业的科研和生产工作者参考。&
第一部分&&分子热力学性质基础与理论计算方法&第一章&&分子热力学性质的估算和理论预测&1.1估算式的适用范围1&1.2理论方程的重大价值和深远影响1&参考文献6&第二章&&分子热力学基础物性常数&2.1纯质的临界点及临界温度计算误差高限的研究8&2.2四种类型的临界性质计算公式10&2.2.1从Riedel到Joback的基团加和法10&2.2.2从类似Benson基团法发展到GIC基团法10&2.2.3Wilson?Jasperson法11&2.3预测Tc的新理论方程12&2.3.1张克武?张宇英法12&2.3.2张克武?张宇英式的物理意义和精确度14&2.4偏心因子20&2.5临界压缩因子20&2.5.1定义计算20&2.5.2Gara?a?Barcena式20&2.6偶极矩21&参考文献21&第三章&&汽化热&3.1理论概念22&3.2计算不同温度下的汽化热22&3.2.1Watson式22&3.2.2Pitzer式22&3.2.3张克武式23&3.3应用示例对比24&3.4计算正常沸点下的汽化热25&3.4.1Riedel式25&3.4.2Chen式26&3.4.3Vetere式26&3.4.4张克武式26&3.5各种公式对比27&3.6结论27&参考文献29&第四章&&气体和液体的摩尔热容&4.1气体热容的基本理论概念31&4.2理想气体的摩尔热容的估算31&4.3气体定压热容理论计算法34&4.4讨论与结论38&4.5液体热容的基本概念40&4.6液体热容的估算41&4.6.1以对比态法为基础的经验式41&4.6.2以基团贡献法为依据的经验式41&4.7液体热容的理论计算法42&4.8定理的实验证明及应用示例45&4.9讨论与结论48&参考文献48&第五章&&液体P?V?T性质&5.1引言50&5.2正常沸点下液体摩尔体积推算50&5.3应用示例对比53&5.4饱和液体摩尔体积的计算法54&5.5讨论和结论56&参考文献58&第六章&&气体和液体的黏度&6.1气体黏度理论计算法59&6.2气体黏度估算法60&6.3液体黏度63&6.3.1计算液体黏度的方法63&6.4讨论65&参考文献65&第七章&&气体与液体的热导率&7.1气体热导率66&7.2低压下气体热导率的计算66&7.3气体热导率的新理论计算法67&7.4Chung法67&7.5张克武法与Eucken法和Chung法的对比68&7.6液体热导率69&7.7计算液体热导率的方法70&7.8讨论与结论72&参考文献73&第八章&&表面张力&8.1引言75&8.2液体表面张力的计算方法75&8.3应用示例及结论77&参考文献79&第二部分&&分子热力学性质实验数据&第一章&&CH化合物&1.1烷烃80&1.1.1甲烷(methane)80&1.1.2乙烷(ethane)82&1.1.3丙烷(propane)84&1.1.4丁烷(n?butane)86&1.1.5戊烷(n?pentane)88&1.1.6己烷(n?hexane)90&1.1.7庚烷(n?heptane)93&1.1.8辛烷(n?octane)96&1.1.9壬烷(n?nonane)99&1.1.10癸烷(n?decane)101&1.1.11十一烷(n?undecane)102&1.1.12十二烷(dodecane)104&1.1.13十三烷(n?tridecane)105&1.1.14十四烷(n?tetradecane)107&1.1.15十五烷(n?pentadecane)108&1.1.16十六烷(n?hexadecane)109&1.1.17十七烷(n?heptadecane)110&1.1.18十八烷(n?octadecane)111&1.1.19十九烷(n?nonadecane)112&1.1.20二十烷(n?eicosane)113&1.1.21二十一烷(n?heneicosane)114&1.1.22二十二烷(n?docosane)115&1.1.23二十三烷(n?tricosane)115&1.1.24二十四烷(n?tetracosane)115&1.1.25二十五烷(n?pentacosane)116&1.1.26二十六烷(n?hexacosane)116&1.1.27二十七烷(n?heptacosane)116&1.1.28二十八烷(n?octacosane)116&1.1.29三十烷(n?triacontane)116&1.1.30三十五烷(n?pentatriacontane)117&1.1.31三十六烷(n?hexatriacontane)117&1.1.32四十三烷(n?tritetracontane)117&1.1.33六十四烷(n?tetrahexacontane)118&1.1.34异丁烷(isobutane)118&1.1.35异戊烷(2?methyl&butane)120&1.1.362?2?二甲基丙烷(2?2?dimethyl&propane；neopentane)121&1.1.372?甲基戊烷(2?methyl&pentane)122&1.1.383?甲基戊烷(3?methyl&pentane)122&1.1.392?3?二甲基丁烷(2?3?dimethyl&butane)123&1.1.402?2?二甲基丁烷(2?2?dimethyl&&neohexane)124&1.1.41异庚烷(2?methyl&hexane)124&1.1.423?甲基己烷(3methyl&hexane)125&1.1.432?2?二甲基戊烷(dimethylpentane)125&1.1.442?3?二甲基戊烷(2?3?dimethyl&pentane)126&1.1.452?4?二甲基戊烷(2?4?dimethylpentane)126&1.1.463?3?二甲基戊烷(3?3?dimethyl&pentane)127&1.1.473?乙基戊烷(3?ethylpe?ntane)127&1.1.482?2?3?三甲基丁烷(2?2?3?trimethylbutane)128&1.1.492?甲基庚烷(2?methylheptane)128&1.1.503?甲基庚烷(3?methylheptane)129&1.1.514?甲基庚烷(4?methylheptane)130&1.1.522?2?二甲基己烷(2?2?dimethylhexane)130&1.1.532?3?二甲基己烷(2?3?dimethylhexane)130&1.1.542?4?二甲基己烷(2?4?dimethylhexane)130&1.1.552?5?二甲基己烷(2?5?dimethylhexane)130&1.1.563?3?二甲基己烷(3?3?dimethylhexane)131&1.1.573?4?二甲基己烷(3?4?dimethylhexane)131&1.1.583?乙基己烷(3?ethylhexane)131&1.1.592?2?3?三甲基戊烷(2?2?3?trimethylpentane)131&1.1.602?2?4?三甲基戊烷(2?2?4?isooctane)132&1.1.612?3?3?三甲基戊烷(2?3?3trimethylpentane)134&1.1.622?3?4?三甲基戊烷(2?3?4?trimethylpentane)134&1.1.632?甲基?3?乙基戊烷(2?methyl?3?ethylpentane)134&1.1.643?甲基?3?乙基戊烷(3?methyl?3?ethylpentane)135&1.1.652?2?3?3?四甲基丁烷(2?2?3?3?tetramethylbutane)135&1.1.662?甲基辛烷(2?methyloctane)135&1.1.672?2?二甲基庚烷(2?2?dimethylheptane)135&1.1.682?2?3?三甲基己烷(2?2?3?trimethyl&hexane)135&1.1.692?2?4?三甲基己烷(2?2?4trimethylhexane)136&1.1.702?2?5?三甲基己烷(2?2?5?trimethylhexane)136&1.1.712?3?5?三甲基己烷(2?3?5?trimethylhexane)136&1.1.723?3?二乙基戊烷(3?3?diethylpentane)136&1.1.732?2?3?3?四甲基戊烷(2?2?3?3?tetramethylpentane)136&1.1.742?2?3?4?四甲基戊烷(2?2?3?4tetramethylpentane)137&1.1.752?2?4?4?四甲基戊烷(2?2?4?4?tetramethylpentane)137&1.1.762?3?3?4?四甲基戊烷(2?3?3?4?tetramethylpentane)137&1.1.772?甲基?4?乙基己烷(2?methyl?4?ethylhexane)137&1.1.782?2?5?三甲基庚烷(2?2?5?trimethylheptane)137&1.1.793?3?5?三甲基庚烷(3?3?5?trimethylheptane)137&1.1.802?2?3?3?四甲基己烷(2?2?3?3?tetramethylhexane)138&1.1.812?2?5?5?四甲基己烷(2?2?5?5tetramethylhexane)138&1.1.822?2?4?4?5?7?7?七甲基辛烷(2?2?4?4?5?7?7?heptamethyloctane)138&1.1.832?2?4?4?6?8?8?七甲基壬烷(2?2?4?4?6?8?8?heptame?thylnonane)138&1.1.849?正辛基十七烷（9?n?octylheptadecane）138&1.1.855?14?二乙基十八烷(5?14?diethyl&octadecane)138&1.1.86异三十烷(squalane)139&1.2烯烃139&1.2.1乙烯(ethylene)139&1.2.2丙烯(propylene；propene)140&1.2.3丁烯(1?butene)142&1.2.4顺?2?丁烯(cis?2?butene)143&1.2.5反?2?丁烯(trans?2?butene)144&1.2.6戊烯(1?pentene)145&1.2.7顺?2?戊烯(cis?2?pentene)147&1.2.8反?2?戊烯(trans?2?pentene)148&1.2.9己烯(hexene)148&1.2.10顺?2?己烯(cis?2?hexene)150&1.2.11反?2?己烯(2?hexene,trans)150&1.2.12顺?3?己烯(cis?3?hexene)151&1.2.13反?3?己烯(trans?3?hexene)151&1.2.141?庚烯(1?heptene)151&1.2.15辛烯(1?octene)153&1.2.16壬烯(1?nonene)155&1.2.17癸烯(1?decene)155&1.2.18十一烯(1?undecene)156&1.2.19十二烯(1?dodecene)156&1.2.20十三烯(1?tridecene)156&1.2.21十四烯(1?tetradecene)157&1.2.22十五烯(1?pentadecene)157&1.2.23十六烯(1?hexadecene)157&1.2.24十七烯(1?heptadecene)157&1.2.25十八烯(1?octadecene)158&1.2.26十九烯(1?nonadecene)158&1.2.27二十烯(1?eicosene)158&1.2.28异丁烯（isobutylene）158&1.2.29&2?甲基?1?丁烯(2?methyl?1?butene)159&1.2.30&2?甲基?2?丁烯(2?methyl?2?butene)160&1.2.31&3?甲基?1?丁烯(3?methyl?1?butene)161&1.2.32&2?甲基?1?戊烯(2?methyl?1?pentene)161&1.2.33&3?甲基?1?戊烯(3?methyl?1?pentene)162&1.2.34&4?甲基?1?戊烯(4?methyl?1?pentene)162&1.2.35&2?甲基?2?戊烯(2?methyl?2?pentene)162&1.2.36&3?甲基?顺?2?戊烯(3?methyl?2?pentene,cis)163&1.2.37&3?甲基?反?2?戊烯(3?methyl?2?pentene,trans)163&1.2.38&4?甲基?顺?2?戊烯(4?methyl?2?pentene,cis)163&1.2.39&4?甲基?反?2?戊烯(4?methyl?2?pentene,trans)164&1.2.40&2?乙基?1?丁烯(2?ethyl?1?butene)164&1.2.41&2?3?二甲基?1?丁烯(2?3?dimethyl?1?butene)164&1.2.42&3?3?二甲基?1?丁烯(3?3?dimethyl?1?butene)165&1.2.43&2?3?二甲基?2?丁烯(2?3?dimethyl?2?butene)165&1.2.44&2?3?3?三甲基?1?丁烯(2?3?3?trimethyl?1?butene)165&1.2.45&2?乙基?1?己烯(2?ethyl?1?hexene)166&1.3炔烃，多烯烃166&1.3.1乙炔(acetylene)166&1.3.2丙炔(methyl&acetylene)167&1.3.3丁炔(1?butyne)168&1.3.42?丁炔(2?butyne)169&1.3.5戊炔(1?pentyne)169&1.3.6己炔(n?butyl&hexyne)170&1.3.73?己炔(3?hexyne)170&1.3.8庚炔(1?heptyne)170&1.3.9异庚炔(isoheptyne?1)171&1.3.10十二炔(1?dodecyne)171&1.3.116?十二炔(6?dodecyne)171&1.3.12丙二烯(allene)171&1.3.13&1?2?丁二烯(butadiene?1?2)172&1.3.14&1?3?丁二烯(butadiene?1?3)172&1.3.15&1?5?己二烯(1?5?hexadiene)174&1.3.16&2?甲基?1?3?丁二烯(2?methyl?butadiene?1?3)174&1.3.17&3?甲基?1?2?丁二烯(3?methyl?1?2?butadiene)175&1.3.18&2?3?二甲基?1?3?丁二烯(2?3?dimethyl&butadiene?1?3)175&1.3.19&1?3?癸二烯(1?3?decadiene)175&1.3.20乙烯乙炔(vinylacetylene)175&1.4环烃,环烯烃,螺旋烃175&1.4.1环丙烷(trimethylene)175&1.4.2环丁烷(cyclobutane)176&1.4.3环戊烷(cyclopentane)176&1.4.4环己烷(cyclohexane)178&1.4.5环庚烷(cycloheptane)180&1.4.6环辛烷(cyclooctane)180&1.4.7甲基环戊烷(methylcyclo?pentane)180&1.4.8甲基环己烷(methyl&cyclohexane)182&1.4.9&1?1?二甲基环戊烷(1?1?dimethylcyclopentane)183&1.4.10顺?1?2?二甲基环戊烷(cis?1?2?dimethylcyclopentane)184&1.4.11反?1?2?二甲基环戊烷(trans?1?2?dimethylcyclopentane)185&1.4.12顺?1?3?二甲基环戊烷(cis?1?3?dimethylcyclopentane)185&1.4.13反?1?3?二甲基环戊烷(trans?1?3?dime?thylcyclopentane)185&1.4.14乙基环戊烷(ethyl?cyclopentane)185&1.4.15&1?1?二甲基环己烷(1?1?dimethylcyclohexane)187&1.4.16顺?1?2?二甲基环己烷(cis?1?2?dimethylcyclopentane)187&1.4.17反?1?2?二甲基环己烷(trans?1?2?dimethylcyclohexane)187&1.4.18顺?1?3?二甲基环己烷(cis?1?3?dimethylcyclohexane)188&1.4.19反?1?3?二甲基环己烷(trans?1?3?dimethylcyclohexane)188&1.4.20顺?1?4?二甲基环己烷(cis?1?4?dimethylcyclohexane)188&1.4.21反?1?4?二甲基环己烷(trans?1?4?dimethylcyclohexane)189&1.4.22乙基环己烷(1?ethylcyclohexane)189&1.4.23&1?1?2?三甲基环戊烷(1?1?2?trimethylcyclopentane)190&1.4.24&1?1?3?三甲基环戊烷(1?1?3?trimethylcyclopentane)190&1.4.25顺?1?顺?2?反?4?三甲基环戊烷(cis,cis,trans?1?2?4?trime?thylcyclopentane)191&1.4.26顺?1?反?2?顺?4?三甲基环戊烷(cis,trans,cis?1?2?4?trimethylcyclopentane)191&1.4.27&1?甲基?1?乙基环戊烷(1?methyl1?ethylcyclopentane)191&1.4.28丙基环戊烷(n?propylcyclopentane)191&1.4.29异丙基环戊烷(isopropylcyclopentane)192&1.4.30丁基环戊烷(butylcyclopentane)192&1.4.31丙基环己烷(n?propylcyclohexane)192&1.4.32异丙基环己烷(isopropylcyclohexane)193&1.4.33顺?1?反?3?5?三甲基环己烷(cis?1?trans?3?5?trime?thylcyclohexane)193&1.4.34丁基环己烷(butylcyclohexane)193&1.4.35异丁基环己烷(isobutylcyclohexane)194&1.4.36仲丁基环己烷(secbutylcyclohexane)194&1.4.37叔丁基环己烷(tert?butylcyclohexane)194&1.4.38己基环戊烷(n?hexylcyclopentane)194&1.4.39庚基环戊烷(n?heptylcyclopentane)194&1.4.40辛基环戊烷(n?octylcyclopentane)195&1.4.41壬基环戊烷(n?nonylcyclopentane)195&1.4.42癸基环戊烷(n?decylcyclopentane)195&1.4.43庚基环己烷(n?heptylcyclohexane)195&1.4.44癸基环己烷(n?decylcyclohexane)195&1.4.45十二烷基环戊烷(n?dodecylcyclopentane)196&1.4.46十三烷基环戊烷(n?tridecylcyclopentane)196&1.4.47十四烷基环戊烷(1?cyclopentyltetradecane)196&1.4.48十五烷基环戊烷(1?cyclope?ntylpentadecane)196&1.4.49二环己烷(dicyclohexyl)196&1.4.50～1.4.63二环己烷类197&1.4.64顺十氢化萘(cis?decahydro?cis?decalin)198&1.4.65反十氢化萘(trans?decahydronaphthalene)198&1.4.66～1.4.78十氢化萘类199&1.4.79～1.4.89多环烷类200&1.4.909?甲基芴烷(9?methyl&perhydro&fluorene)200&1.4.911?环己基?3?(2?环己基乙基)十一烷［1?cyclohexyl?3?(2?cyclohexylethyl)hendecane］201&1.4.921?环戊基?4?(3?环戊基丙基)十二烷［1?cyclopentyl?4?(3?cyclopentyl?propyl)dodecane］201&1.4.93环戊烯(cyclopentene)201&1.4.94环己烯(cyclohexene)202&1.4.95环戊二烯(cyclopentadiene)203&1.4.961,3?环己二烯(cyclohexadiene)203&1.4.97环庚三烯(cycloheptatriene)203&1.4.98环辛四烯(cyclooctatetraene)204&1.4.99螺旋戊烷(spiropentane)204&1.5苯烃，稠环芳烃，多环烃205&1.5.1苯(benzene)205&1.5.2甲苯(toluene)207&1.5.3邻二甲苯(o?xylene)210&1.5.4间二甲苯(m?xylene)212&1.5.5对二甲苯(p?xylene)214&1.5.6乙基苯(ethylbenzene)215&1.5.7丙基苯(n?propylbenzene)217&1.5.8异丙基苯(cumene)218&1.5.9邻甲基乙基苯(1?methyl?2?ethylbenzene)219&1.5.10间甲基乙基苯(1?methyl?3?ethylbenzene)219&1.5.11对甲基乙基苯(1?methyl?4?ethylbenzene)219&1.5.121?2?3?三甲基苯(1?2?3?trimethylbenzene)220&1.5.131?2?4?三甲基苯(1?2?4?trimethylbenzene)220&1.5.141?3?5?三甲基苯(1?3?5?trimethylbenzene)221&1.5.15丁基苯(n?butylbenzene)221&1.5.16异丁基苯(isobutylbenzene)222&1.5.17仲丁基苯(sec?butylbenzene)222&1.5.18叔丁基苯(tert?butylbenzene)223&1.5.19邻甲基异丙基苯(1?methyl?2?isopropylbenzene)223&1.5.20间甲基异丙基苯(1?methyl?3?m?cymene)223&1.5.21对甲基异丙基苯(1?methyl?4?p?cymene)223&1.5.22邻二乙基苯（1?2?diethyl&benzene）224&1.5.23对二乙基苯(1?4?diethylbenzene)224&1.5.241?2?3?4?四甲基苯(1?2?3?4?tetramethylbenzene)224&1.5.251?2?3?5?四甲基苯(1?2?3?5?tetramethylbenzene)224&1.5.261?2?4?5?四甲基苯(1?2?4?5?durene)225&1.5.27五甲基苯(pentamethylbenzene)225&1.5.28戊基苯(n?amyl&benzene)225&1.5.29异戊基苯(isoamyl&benzene)226&1.5.30己基苯(n?hexyl&benzene)226&1.5.31六甲基苯(hexamethyl&benzene)226&1.5.32对二异丙基苯［p?di(isopropyl)benzene］226&1.5.33对二叔丁基苯［1?4?di(trime?thylmethyl)benzene,p?dite?rtbutyl&benzene］227&1.5.34～1.5.38直链烷基苯类227&1.5.39十九烷基苯(phenyl&nonadecane)227&1.5.40乙烯基苯(vinylbenzene；styrene)227&1.5.41α?甲基乙烯基苯(α?methylstyrene)228&1.5.42苯基环己烷(phenyl&cyclohexane)228&1.5.43四氢化萘(1?2?3?4?ttetralin)229&1.5.44联苯(biphenyl)229&1.5.45二苯甲烷(diphenylmethane）230&1.5.461?2?二苯基乙烷(1?2?diphenylethane)231&1.5.47二甲苯基甲烷(ditoluene&methane)231&1.5.48二(二甲基苯)甲烷(dixylene&methane)231&1.5.49异丙基联苯(monoisopropyldiphenyl)231&1.5.50二(4?异丙基苯基)甲烷(p?diisopropyl&phenylmethane)232&1.5.513?3′，5?5′?四异丙基二苯基甲烷(tetraisopropyl&diphenyl&methane)233&1.5.521?苯基?3?(2?苯基乙基)十一烷［1?phenyl?3?(2?phenylethyl)?hendecane］233&1.5.539?(2?苯基乙基)十七烷［9?(2?phenylethyl)?heptadecane］234&1.5.54邻三联苯(o?terephenyl)234&1.5.55间三联苯(m?terephenyl)234&1.5.56对三联苯(p?terephenyl)234&1.5.572?3?二氢化茚(indan；hydrindene)235&1.5.58茚(indene)235&1.5.59～1.5.62茚类235&1.5.63萘(naphthalene)236&1.5.641?甲基萘(1?methylnaphthalene)236&1.5.652?甲基萘(2?methylnaphthalene)237&1.5.661?6?二甲基萘(1?6?dimethylnaphthalene)237&1.5.672?7?二甲基萘(2?7?dimethylnaphthalene)237&1.5.68菲(phenanthrene)238&1.5.69蒽(anthracene)238&第二章&&CHO化合物2.1醇,&环醇,&芳醇,&多元醇239&2.1.1甲醇(methanol)239&2.1.2乙醇(ethanol)241&2.1.3丙醇(n?proanol)243&2.1.4丁醇(n?butanol)246&2.1.52?丁醇(2?butanol)248&2.1.6戊醇(1?pentanol)249&2.1.72?戊醇(2?pentanol)250&2.1.83?戊醇(3?pentanol)251&2.1.9己醇(1?hexanol)251&2.1.102?己醇(2?hexanol)252&2.1.113?己醇(3?hexanol)253&2.1.12庚醇(1?heptanol)253&2.1.132?庚醇(2?heptanol)254&2.1.143?庚醇(3?heptanol)254&2.1.154?庚醇(4?heptanol)255&2.1.16辛醇(1?octanol)255&2.1.172?辛醇(2?octanol)256&2.1.183?辛醇(3?octanol)256&2.1.194?辛醇(4?octanol)257&2.1.20壬醇(1?nonanol)257&2.1.212?壬醇(2?nonanol)258&2.1.22～2.1.27直链醇类258&2.1.28癸醇(1?decanol)258&2.1.29十一醇(n?undecylalcohol)259&2.1.30十二醇(Dodecanol)260&2.1.31十三醇(tridecanol)260&2.1.32十四醇(n?tetradecylalcohol)261&2.1.33十五醇(1?pentadecanol)261&2.1.34十六醇(1?cetylalcohol)262&2.1.37十七醇(1?heptadecanol)262&2.1.38十八醇(1?octadecanol)262&2.1.39十九醇(1?nonadecanol)263&2.1.40二十醇(1?eicosanol)263&2.1.41二十二醇(1?docosanol)263&2.1.42异丙醇(isopropyl&alcohol)263&2.1.43异丁醇(isobutanol)266&2.1.44叔丁醇(tert?2?methyl?2?propanol)268&2.1.452?甲基?1?丁醇(2?methyl?1?butanol)269&2.1.463?甲基?1?丁醇(3?methyl?1?isoamyl&alcohol)269&2.1.472?甲基?2?丁醇(2?methyl?2?tertamyl&alcohol)270&2.1.483?甲基?2?丁醇(3?methyl?2?butanol)271&2.1.492?2?二甲基?1?丙醇(2?2?dimethyl?1?propanol)271&2.1.502?甲基?1?戊醇(2?methyl?1?pentanol)271&2.1.513?甲基?1?戊醇(3?methyl?1?pentanol)271&2.1.523?甲基?2?戊醇(3?methyl?2?pentanol)272&2.1.534?甲基?2?戊醇(4?methyl?2?pentanol)272&2.1.544?甲基?1?戊醇(4?methyl?1?pentanol)272&2.1.552?甲基?2?戊醇(2?methyl?2?pentanol)272&2.1.562?甲基?3?戊醇(2?methyl?3?pentanol)272&2.1.573?甲基?3?戊醇(3?methyl?3?pentanol)273&2.1.583?3?二甲基?1?丁醇(3?3?dimethyl?1?butanol)273&2.1.593?3?二甲基?2?丁醇(3?3?dimethyl?2?butanol)273&2.1.602?乙基?1?丁醇(2?ethyl?1?butanol)274&2.1.612?甲基?2?己醇(2?methyl?2?hexanol)274&2.1.622?4?二甲基?3?戊醇(2?4?dimethyl?3?pentanol)274&2.1.63异庚醇(isoheptanol)274&2.1.64特庚醇(tert?heptanol)274&2.1.652?乙基?1?己醇(2?ethyl?1?hexanol)275&2.1.665?甲基?3?庚醇(5?methyl?3heptanol)275&2.1.674?甲基?3?庚醇(4?methyl?3?heptanol)275&2.1.68～2.1.78碳8烷醇同分异构体275&2.1.79～2.1.82支链烷基醇类276&2.1.83烯丙基醇(allyl&alcohol)277&2.1.84叶绿醇（phytol）277&2.1.85环戊醇(cyclopentanol)277&2.1.86环己醇(cyclohexanol)277&2.1.87环庚醇(cycloheptanol)278&2.1.88～2.1.90甲基环己醇类278&2.1.91苯甲醇(benzyl&alcohol)279&2.1.921?苯基乙醇(1?phenylethanol)279&2.1.932?苯基乙醇(2?phenylethanol)279&2.1.942?苯基?1?丙醇(2?phenyl?1?propanol)280&2.1.953?苯基?1?丙醇(3?phenyl?1?propanol)280&2.1.964?苯基?1?丁醇(4?phenyl?1?butanol)280&2.1.971?2?乙二醇(1?2?ethylene&glycol)280&2.1.981?3?丙二醇(1?3propanediol)281&2.1.991?2?丙二醇(1?2?propylene&glycol)281&2.1.1001?2?丁二醇(1?2?butanediol)282&2.1.1011?3?丁二醇(1?3?butanediol)282&2.1.1021?4?丁二醇(1?4?butanediol)282&2.1.1032?3?丁二醇(2?3?butanediol)283&2.1.1041?5?戊二醇(1?5?pentanediol)283&2.1.1051?6?己二醇(1?6?hexamethylene)283&2.1.1061?7?庚二醇(1?7?heptanediol)284&2.1.107～2.1.1091?n?烷二醇类284&2.1.110甘油(1?2?3?propanetriol)284&2.2酚,&多元酚285&2.2.1苯酚(phenol)285&2.2.2邻甲基苯酚(o?2?methylphenol)286&2.2.3间甲基苯酚(m?cresol；3?methylphenol)287&2.2.4对甲基苯酚(p?cresol；4?methylphenol)287&2.2.5邻乙基苯酚(o?ethylphenol)288&2.2.6间乙基苯酚(m?ethyl&phenol)288&2.2.7对乙基苯酚(p?ethyl&phenol)288&2.2.82?3?二甲基苯酚(2?3?xylenol；&2?3?dimethylphenol)289&2.2.92?4?二甲基苯酚(2?4?xylenol)289&2.2.102?5?二甲基苯酚(2?5?xylenol)289&2.2.112?6?二甲基苯酚(2?6?xylenol)290&2.2.123?4?二甲基苯酚(3?4?xylenol)290&2.2.133?5?二甲基苯酚(3?5?xylenol)291&2.2.142?3?5?三甲基苯酚(2?3?5?trimethyl&phenol)291&2.2.155?甲基?2?异丙基苯酚(5?methyl?2?isopropyl&thymol)291&2.2.163?乙基?5?甲基苯酚（3?ethyl?5?methyl&phenol）291&2.2.17邻仲丁基苯酚(o?sec?butyl&phenol)292&2.2.18对叔丁基苯酚(p?tert?butyl&phenol)292&2.2.19邻苯基苯酚(2?hydroxy&2?phe?nylphenol)292&2.2.20邻苯二酚(&pyroca?&1,2?dihydroxy&benzene)292&2.3酯，二元酯293&2.3.1甲酸甲酯&(methyl&formate)293&2.3.2甲酸乙酯(ethyl&&ethyl&methanoate)293&2.3.3甲酸丙酯(n?propyl&formate)294&2.3.4甲酸丁酯(butyl&methanoate)295&2.3.5甲酸戊酯(amyl&formate)295&2.3.6甲酸己酯(n?hexyl&formate)295&2.3.7甲酸庚酯(n?heptyl&formate)296&2.3.8甲酸辛酯(n?octyl&formate)296&2.3.9甲酸异丙酯(1?methyl&ethyl&methanoate）296&2.3.10甲酸异丁酯(isobutyl&&2?methylpropyl&methanoate)296&2.3.11甲酸异戊酯(isoamyl&formate；isopentyl&formate，3?methyl&butyl&methanoate)296&2.3.12甲酸乙烯酯(vinyl&formate)296&2.3.13甲酸环己酯(cyclohexyl&formate)297&2.3.14乙酸甲酯(methyl&acetate)297&2.3.15乙酸乙酯(ethyl&acetate)298&2.3.16乙酸丙酯(n?propyl&acetate)299&2.3.17乙酸丁酯(n?butyl&acetate)300&2.3.18乙酸戊酯(n?amyl&acetate)301&2.3.19乙酸己酯(n?hexyl&acetate)301&2.3.20乙酸庚酯(n?heptyl&acetate)302&2.3.21乙酸辛酯(n?octyl&acetate)302&2.3.22乙酸癸酯(n?decyl&acetate)303&2.3.23乙酸十八酯(n?octadecyl&acetate)303&2.3.24丙酸甲酯(methyl&Methyl&propanoate)303&2.3.25丙酸乙酯(ethyl&propionate)304&2.3.26丙酸丙酯(n?propyl&propionate)304&2.3.27丙酸丁酯(butyl&propionate)305&2.3.28丙酸戊酯(n?amyl&propionate)305&2.3.29丙酸己酯(n?hexyl&propionate)306&2.3.30丙酸庚酯(n?heptyl&propionate)306&2.3.31丙酸辛酯(n?octyl&propionate)306&2.3.32丁酸甲酯(methyl&butyrate)306&2.3.33丁酸乙酯(ethyl&butyrate)307&2.3.34丁酸丙酯(n?propyl&butyrate)307&2.3.35丁酸丁酯(butyl&butyrate)307&2.3.36丁酸戊酯(n?amyl&butyrate)307&2.3.37丁酸己酯(n?hexyl&butyrate)308&2.3.38丁酸庚酯(n?heptyl&butyrate)308&2.3.39丁酸辛酯(n?octyl&butyrate)308&2.3.40戊酸甲酯(methyl&valerate)309&2.3.41戊酸乙酯(ethyl&valerate)309&2.3.42戊酸丙酯(propyl&valerate)309&2.3.43戊酸丁酯(butyl&valerate)309&2.3.44己酸甲酯(methyl&caproate)310&2.3.45己酸乙酯(ethyl&caproate)310&2.3.46庚酸甲酯(methyl&heptylate)310&2.3.47庚酸乙酯(ethyl&heptylate)310&2.3.48辛酸乙酯(ethyl&octanoate)311&2.3.49壬酸乙酯(ethyl&pelargonate)311&2.3.50癸酸甲酯(methyl&caprate)311&2.3.51癸酸乙酯(ethyl&caprate)311&2.3.52十二酸甲酯(methyl&dodecanoate)311&2.3.53十二酸乙酯(ethyl&laurate)311&2.3.54十四酸乙酯(ethyl&myristate)312&2.3.55十六酸乙酯(ethyl&palmitate)312&2.3.56十六酸丁酯(n?butyl&palmitate)312&2.3.57十八酸甲酯(methyl&stearate)312&2.3.58十八酸乙酯(ethyl&stearate)313&2.3.59十八酸丁酯(n?butyl&stearate)313&2.3.60乙酸异丙酯&(isopropyl&acetate)313&2.3.61乙酸异丁酯(isobutyl&acetate)313&2.3.62乙酸(1?甲基丙)酯(1?methylpropyl&acetate)314&2.3.63乙酸特丁酯(tert?butyl&acetate)314&2.3.64乙酸异戊酯(isoamyl&acetate)314&2.3.65乙酸(2?乙基己)酯(2?ethyl?hexyl&ethanoate)315&2.3.66～2.3.73乙酸长链酯类315&2.3.74丙酸异丁酯(isobutyl&propionate)316&2.3.75丙酸异戊酯(isoamyl&propionate)316&2.3.76异丁酸甲酯(methyl&isobutyrate)316&2.3.77异丁酸乙酯(ethyl&isobutyrate)316&2.3.78异丁酸丙酯(n?propyl&isobutyrate)317&2.3.79丁酸异丁酯(isobutyl&butyrate)317&2.3.80异丁酸异丁酯(isobutyl&isobutyrate)317&2.3.81丁酸异戊酯(isoamyl&butyrate)317&2.3.82异戊酸乙酯(ethyl&isovalerate)317&2.3.83异戊酸丙酯(propyl&isovalerate)317&2.3.84异戊酸异丁酯(isobutyl&isovalerate)317&2.3.85乙酸乙烯酯(vinyl&acetate)318&2.3.86丙烯酸甲酯(methyl&acrylate)318&2.3.87丙烯酸乙酯(ethyl&acrylate)318&2.3.89丙烯酸丁酯(butyl&acrylate)318&2.3.902?丁烯酸乙酯(ethyl&but?2?enoate)319&2.3.91油酸甲酯(methyl&oleate)319&2.3.92油酸丙酯(propyl&oleate)319&2.3.93碳酸异丙烯酯(4?甲基?2?5?二氧杂环戊?1?酮)(propylene&carbonate)319&2.3.94乙酸环己酯(cyclohexyl&acetate)319&2.3.95丁酸环己酯(cyclohexyl&butyrate)320&2.3.96戊酸环己酯(cyclohexyl&valerate)320&2.3.97苯甲酸甲酯(methyl&benzoate)320&2.3.98苯甲酸乙酯(ethyl&benzoate)320&2.3.99苯甲酸丁酯(butyl&benzoate)321&2.3.100乙酸苯甲酯(benzyl&acetate)321&2.3.101苯甲酸苯甲酯(benzyl&benzoate)321&2.3.102碳酸二甲酯(dimethyl&carbonate)321&2.3.103碳酸二乙酯(diethyl&carbonate)322&2.3.104碳酸二丁酯(dibutyl&carbonate)322&2.3.105草酸二甲酯(dimethyl&oxalate)322&2.3.106草酸二乙酯(diethyl&oxalate)323&2.3.1071?1?乙二醇二乙酸酯(1?1?ethanediol&diacetate)323&2.3.108丁二酸二乙酯(diethyl&succinate)323&2.3.109己二酸二己酯(di?n?hexyl&adipate)323&2.3.110己二酸二庚酯(di?n?heptyl&adipate)323&2.3.111己二酸二辛酯(di?n?octyl&adipate)324&2.3.112邻苯二甲酸二甲酯(dimethyl&phthalate)324&2.3.113邻苯二甲酸二乙酯(diethyl&phthalate)324&2.3.114邻苯二甲酸二丙酯(dipropyl&phthalate)325&2.3.115邻苯二甲酸二异丙酯(diisopropyl&phthalate)325&2.3.116邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(di?n?butyl&phthalate)325&2.3.117邻苯二甲酸二异丁酯(di?isobutyl&phthalate)326&2.3.118邻苯二甲酸二戊酯(di?n?pentyl&phthalate)326&2.3.119邻苯二甲酸二己酯(di?n?hexyl&phthalate)326&2.3.120邻苯二甲酸二庚酯(di?n?heptyl&phthalate)327&2.3.121邻苯二甲酸二辛酯(di?n?octyl&dicapryl&phthalate)327&2.3.122邻苯二甲酸(苄基)(丁基)二酯(benzyl&butyl&phthalate)327&2.3.123邻苯二甲酸?双?(2?乙基己)酯(bis(2?ethylhexyl)phthalate)327&2.3.124邻苯二甲酸二壬酯(bisnonylphthalate)328&2.3.125邻苯二甲酸二癸酯(bisdecylphthalate)328&2.3.126邻苯二甲酸二(十一烷基)酯(diundecylphthalate)328&2.3.127γ?丁内酯(γ?butyrolactone)328&2.4酮，&环酮，&二元酮(丁二酮等)328&2.4.1丙酮(propanone)328&2.4.2丁酮(methyl&ethyl&ketone)330&2.4.32?戊酮(methyl&propyl&&2?pentanone)332&2.4.4甲基异丙基酮(methyl&isopropyl&ketone)332&2.4.53?戊酮(diethyl&ketone)333&2.4.62?己酮(methyl&butyl&ketone；2?hexanone)333&2.4.73?己酮(ethyl&propyl&ketone；3?hexanone)334&2.4.8甲基异丁基酮(methyl&isobutyl&4?methyl?2?pentanone)334&2.4.9甲基叔丁基酮(methyl&tert?butyl&3?3?dimethyl?2?butanone)335&2.4.103?甲基?2?戊酮(3?methyl?2?pentanone)335&2.4.11二丙酮(dipropyl&4?heptanone)335&2.4.12二异丙酮(diisopropyl&2?4?dimethyl?3?pentanone)336&2.4.13甲基戊基酮(methyl&amyl&ketone)336&2.4.143?庚酮(ethyl&butyl&3?heptanone)336&2.4.155?甲基?2?己酮(5?methyl?2?hexanone)336&2.4.162?甲基?3?己酮(2?methyl?3?hexanone)336&2.4.172?辛酮(methyl&hexyl&2?octone)337&2.4.18～2.4.21碳8酮类337&2.4.222?壬酮(2?nonanone)337&2.4.23～2.4.24碳9酮类338&2.4.25二丁酮(dibutyl&ketone)338&2.4.26二异丁基酮(diiso?butyl&ketone；2?6?dimethyl?4?heptanone)338&2.4.27～2.4.33碳10酮和碳11酮类338&2.4.34二戊酮(diamyl&ketone)339&2.4.35甲基壬基酮(methyl&nonyl&ketone)339&2.4.36～2.4.40碳12酮类339&2.4.41二己酮(dihexyl&ketone)339&2.4.42～2.4.50长链酮类340&2.4.51环戊酮(cyclopentanone)340&2.4.522?甲基环戊酮(2?methylcyclo?pentanone)341&2.4.53环己酮(cyclohexanone)341&2.4.54～2.4.56甲基环己酮类341&2.4.57环庚酮(cyclohetpone)342&2.4.58环辛酮(cyclooctone)342&2.4.59环十二酮(cyclododecanone)342&2.4.602?环己基环己酮(2?cyclohe?xylcyclohexanone)342&2.4.61乙烯酮(ketene)342&2.4.624?甲基?3?烯?2?戊酮(4?methyl?3?penten?2?mesityloxide)343&2.4.63甲基苯基酮(methyl&phenyl&acetophenone)343&2.4.64正丙基苯基酮(phenyl&propyl&butyrophenone)343&2.4.65二苯酮(diphenyl&benzophenone)344&2.4.66丁二酮(diacetyl)344&2.4.672?4?戊二酮(pentanedione)344&2.5醚，环醚344&2.5.1甲醚(methyl&dimethyl&ether)344&2.5.2甲基乙基醚(methyl&ethyl&ether)345&2.5.3乙醚(diethyl&ether)345&2.5.4甲基丙基醚(methyl&propyl&ether)347&2.5.5甲基异丙基醚(methyl&isopropyl&ether)347&2.5.6乙基异丙基醚(ethyl&isopropyl&ether)348&2.5.7乙基丙基醚(ethyl&propyl&ether)348&2.5.8甲基丁基醚(methyl&butyl&ether)348&2.5.9甲基特丁基醚(methyl&tert?butyl&ether)349&2.5.10乙基正丁基醚(ethyl&n?butyl&ether)349&2.5.11甲基正戊基醚(methyl&amyl&ether)349&2.5.12甲基特戊基醚(1?1?dime?thylpropyl&methyl&ether)350&2.5.13乙基特丁基醚(1?1?dimethyle?thyl&ethyl&ether)350&2.5.14二丙醚(dipropyl&ether)350&2.5.15二异丙基醚(diisopropyl&ether)350&2.5.16乙基特戊基醚(1?1?dimethylpro?pyl&ethyl&ether)351&2.5.17二丁醚(dibutyl&ether)351&2.5.18异丁基特丁基醚(isobutyl&tertbutyl&ether)352&2.5.19二特丁醚(di?tert?butyl&ether)352&2.5.20二戊醚(diamyl&ether)352&2.5.21二异戊醚(di?iso?amyl&ether)353&2.5.22乙基辛基醚(ethyl&octyl&ether)353&2.5.23甲基癸基醚(methyl&decyl&ether)353&2.5.24二己醚(di?n?hexyl&ether)353&2.5.25二庚醚(di?n?heptyl&ether)353&2.5.26二辛醚(di?n?octyl&ether)354&2.5.27乙烯基甲基醚(ethylene&methyl&vinyl&methyl&ether)354&2.5.28乙烯基乙基醚(ethylene&vinyl&ethyl&ether)354&2.5.29二烯丙基醚(diallyl&ether)354&2.5.30苯甲醚(茴香醚)(methyl&phenyl&anisole)355&2.5.31苯甲基甲基醚(benzyl&methyl&ether)355&2.5.32苯甲基乙基醚(benzyl&ethyl&ether)355&2.5.33苯甲基特戊基醚(benzyl&tert?amyl&ether)356&2.5.34(1?异丙氧基乙基)苯［(1?iso?propoxyethyl)benzene］356&2.5.35(1?环己氧基乙基)苯［(1?cyclohexyloxyethyl)benzene］356&2.5.36苯乙醚(ethyl&phenyl&ether；ethoxybenzene)356&2.5.372?乙氧基甲苯(2?ethoxytoluene)357&2.5.383?乙氧基甲苯(3?ethoxytoluene)357&2.5.394?乙氧基甲苯(4?ethoxytoluene)357&2.5.40苯基丙基醚(propyl&phenyl&ether)357&2.5.41苯基丁基醚(butyl&phenyl&ether)358&2.5.42苯基戊基醚(amyl&phenyl&ether）358&2.5.43二苯醚(diphenyl&ether）358&2.5.44二苄醚(benzyl&ether)359&2.5.45二甲氧基甲烷（methylal）359&2.5.461?2?二甲氧基乙烷（1?2?dimethoxyethane）360&2.5.471?1?二乙氧基乙烷(1?1?diethoxyethane)360&2.5.48间二甲氧基苯(m?dimethoxy&benzene）360&2.5.49对二甲氧基苯(1?4?dimethoxy&benzene）360&2.5.50环氧乙烷（ethylene&oxane）361&2.5.51环氧丙烷（1?2?propylene&oxide；methyloxirane；propylene&oxide）361&2.5.521?2?环氧?2?甲基丙烷（1?2?epo?xy?2?methylpropane）362&2.5.53氧杂环丁烷（trimethylene&oxide）362&2.5.54四氢呋喃（oxolane）362&2.5.552?甲基四氢呋喃(2?methyl&tetrahydrofuran）363&2.5.56四氢吡喃(tetrahydropyran）363&2.5.571?3?二氧杂环戊烷(1?3?dioxolane)363&2.5.581?3?二氧杂环己烷(1?3?dioxane)363&2.5.591?4?二氧杂环己烷(1?4?dioxane)364&2.5.601?3?5?三氧杂环己烷(sym?trioxane)364&2.5.61呋喃(furan）364&2.5.622?甲基呋喃(2?methyl&furan）365&2.5.63二氢吡喃(dihydropyran）365&2.5.64二苯呋喃(dibenzofuran)365&2.6脂肪酸,&芳香烃基酸,&酐,&二元酸366&2.6.1甲酸(formic&acid）366&2.6.2乙酸(acetic&acid）367&2.6.3丙酸(propionic&acid）368&2.6.4丁酸(n?butyl&acid)369&2.6.5戊酸(n?valeric&acid）370&2.6.6己酸(hexanoic&caproic&acid）370&2.6.7庚酸(heptanoic&enanthic&acid）371&2.6.8辛酸(caprylic&octanoic&acid）371&2.6.9壬酸(pelargonic&nonanoic&acid）372&2.6.10癸酸(capric&decanoic&acid）372&2.6.11十一酸(undecanoic&acid）373&2.6.12十二酸(lauric&dodecanoic&acid）373&2.6.13十三酸(tridecanoic&acid）373&2.6.14十四酸(肉豆蔻酸)（myristic&tetradecanoic&acid）374&2.6.15十五酸(pentadecanoic&acid）374&2.6.16十六酸(棕榈酸；软酯酸)（palmitic&acid）374&2.6.17十七酸(heptadecanoic&acid）375&2.6.18十八酸(octadecanoic&acid）375&2.6.19～2.6.20二十酸，&二十二酸375&2.6.21异丁酸(isobutyl&acid）375&2.6.22异戊酸(isovaleric&acid）376&2.6.232?乙基己酸(2?ethylhexanoic&acid）376&2.6.24丙烯酸(acrylic&acid）376&2.6.25顺?9?十八碳烯酸(油酸)(oleic&cis?9?octadecenoic&red&oil)377&2.6.26苯甲酸(benzoic&acid）377&2.6.27邻甲基苯甲酸(o?toluic&&2?methylbenzoic&acid）377&2.6.28间甲基苯甲酸(m?toluic&&3?methylbenzoic&acid）377&2.6.291?6?己二酸(1?6?hexanedioic&acid）378&2.6.30～2.6.38二元酸类378&2.6.39乙酸酐(acetic&anhydride）379&2.6.40丙酸酐(propionic&anhydride）379&2.6.41丁酸酐(butyric&butanoic&anhydride）379&2.6.42邻苯二甲酸酐(phthalicetic&anhydride）379&2.7醛,芳醛380&2.7.1甲醛(formaldehyde)380&2.7.2乙醛(acetaldehyde)380&2.7.3丙醛(propionaldehyde)380&2.7.4丁醛(butyraldehyde)381&2.7.5戊醛(valeraldehyde)381&2.7.6己醛(hexanal)382&2.7.7庚醛(heptanal)382&2.7.8～2.7.9辛醛，壬醛382&2.7.10癸醛(decylaldehyde)382&2.7.11十二醛(lauric&aldehyde)382&2.7.12异丁醛(isobutyraldehyde)383&2.7.13异戊醛(isovaleraldehyde)383&2.7.14三甲基乙醛(trimethyl&acetaldehyde)383&2.7.152?乙基己醛(2?ethyl&hexanal)383&2.7.16丙烯醛（acrolein）384&2.7.17苯甲醛(benzaldehyde)384&2.8含不同类型的官能团384&2.8.12?4?6?三甲基三氧杂环己烷(三聚乙醛)(2?4?6?paraldehyde)384&2.8.22?甲氧基乙醇(乙二醇单甲醚；甲基溶纤剂)(monomethyl&ether&of&ethylene&2?methyl&cellosolve)385&2.8.32?乙氧基乙醇［乙二醇单乙醚］(monoethyl&ether&of&ethylene&2?ethoxyethanol)385&2.8.4二甘醇［二乙二醇醚］［bis(2?hydroxyethyl)diethylene&3?oxa?1?5?pentanediol］386&2.8.5三甘醇(三乙二醇醚)(triethylene&3?6?dioxa?1?8?octanediol)386&2.8.6二乙二醇二乙醚［diethylene&glycol&diethyl&bis(2?ethoxyethyl)2?ethoxyethyl&ether］387&2.8.7二乙二醇二丁醚［dibutyl&ether&of&diethylene&bis(2?butoxyethyl)ether］387&2.8.8二乙二醇单甲醚［monomethyl&ether&of&diethylene&2?(2?methoxyethoxy)ethanol］388&2.8.9二乙二醇单乙醚［monoethyl&ether&of&diethylene&2?(2?ethoxyethoxy)ethanol］388&2.8.10乙二醇单丁醚(mono?n?butyl&ether&of&ethylene&2?butyl&cellosolve)388&2.8.11二乙二醇单丁醚［mono?n?butyl&ether&of&diethylene&2?(2?butoxyethoxy)ethanol］388&2.8.12二(1?2?丙二醇)醚［dipropylene&1?(2?hydroxy?1?propoxy)?2?propanol］389&2.8.13三乙二醇二甲醚［dimethyl&ether&of&triethylene&1?2?bis(methoxy&ethoxy)ethane］389&2.8.14四乙二醇醚(tetraethylene&3?6?9?trioxa?1?1?1?undecanediol)389&2.8.15乙二醇二丁醚(dibutyl&ether&of&ethylene&1?2?dibutoxy&ethane)390&2.8.16～2.8.17碳8醇醚类390&2.8.18五乙二醇醚(pentaethylene&glycol)390&2.8.19六乙二醇醚(hexaethylene&glycol)390&2.8.20～2.8.21醇醚类391&2.8.221?丁氧基?2?丙醇(1?butoxy?2?propanol；propylene&glycol&monobutyl&ether)391&2.8.231?特丁氧基?2?丙醇(1?tert?butoxy?2?propanol)391&2.8.242?(2?丙氧基乙氧基)乙醇［2?(2?propoxyethoxy)diethylene&glycol&monopropyl&propyl&carbitol］391&2.8.252?丙氧基乙醇(2?ethylene&glycol&monopropyl&propyl&cellosolve)392&2.8.262?(异丙氧基)乙醇［2?(isopropoxy)ethanol］392&2.8.271?甲氧基?2?丙醇(1?methoxy?2?propylene&glycol&monomethyl&ether)392&2.8.281?丙氧基?2?丙醇(1?propoxy?2?propylene&glycol&monopropyl&ether)392&2.8.29～2.8.31醇醚类392&2.8.32乙二醇二乙醚(monoethylene&glycol&diethyl&ether)393&2.8.33三乙二醇二丁醚(triethylene&glycol&dibuthyl&ether)393&2.8.34二（1?2?丙二醇）二甲醚(dipropylene&glycol&dimethyl&ether)393&2.8.35乙酸?2?(2?乙氧基乙氧基)乙酯［2?(2?ethoxyethoxy)ethyl&acetate］393&2.8.36乙酸?2?(2?丁氧基乙氧基)乙酯(2?(2?butoxyethoxy)ethyl&acetate)394&2.8.37乙酰乙酸乙酯(ethyl&acetoacetate)394&2.8.38乳酸乙酯(2?羟基丙酸乙酯)(ethyl&lactate)394&2.8.394?烯丙基?2?甲氧基苯酚(丁子香酚)［4?allyl?2?2?methoxy?4?(2?propenyl)eugenol］394&2.8.402?甲氧基苯酚(2?methoxyphenol)394&2.8.413?甲氧基苯酚(3?methoxyphenol)395&2.8.424?甲氧基苯酚(4?methoxyphenol)395&2.8.43糠醛（furfural；2?furaldehyde）395&2.8.44水杨醛(2?hydroxybenzaldehyde)395&2.8.452?甲氧基苯甲醛(o?2?methoxybenzaldehyde)396&2.8.462?羟基苯乙酮(2?hydroxyacetophenone)396&2.8.473?羟基苯乙酮(3?hydroxyacetophenone)396&2.8.484?羟基苯乙酮(4?hydroxyacetophenone)396&2.8.494?羟基苯甲酸甲酯(methyl&4?hydroxy&benzoate)397&2.8.50邻羟基苯甲酸甲酯(水杨酸甲酯)(methyl&salicylate)397&2.8.51水杨酸苯酯(萨罗)(phenyl&salicylate)397&第三章&&CHN化合物3.1胺，环胺，芳胺，二元胺398&3.1.1甲胺(methyl&amine）398&3.1.2乙胺(ethyl&amine)399&3.1.3丙胺(n?propyl&amine)399&3.1.4丁胺(n?butyl&amine）399&3.1.5戊胺(amyl&pentyl&amine)400&3.1.6己胺(hexyl&amine)400&3.1.7庚胺(heptyl&amine)400&3.1.82?庚胺(2?heptyl&amine)401&3.1.9辛胺(octyl&amine)401&3.1.10异丙胺(isopropyl&amine)401&3.1.11异丁胺(isobutyl&amine）401&3.1.12仲丁胺(sec?butyl&amine)402&3.1.13叔丁胺(tert?butyl&amine)402&3.1.14异戊胺(iso?amyl&amine)402&3.1.15N?甲基?1?丙基胺(N?methyl&?1?propyl&amine)402&3.1.16乙基异丙基胺(ethyl&isopropyl&amine)402&3.1.17二甲胺(dimethyl&amine)403&3.1.18二乙胺(diethyl&amine)403&3.1.19甲基正丙基胺(N?methyl?1?propanamine)404&3.1.20甲基异丙基胺(methyl&isopropyl&amine)404&3.1.21二丙胺(dipropyl&amine)404&3.1.22二异丙胺(diisopropyl&amine)404&3.1.23～3.1.25胺类405&3.1.26N?甲基己基胺(N?methyl?1?hexanamine)405&3.1.27二丁胺(dibutyl&amine）405&3.1.28二异丁胺(diisobutyl&amine)405&3.1.29二戊胺(diamyl&amine)406&3.1.30二异戊胺(diisoamyl&amine)406&3.1.31二庚胺(di?n?heptyl&amine)406&3.1.32三甲胺(trimethyl&amine)406&3.1.33三乙胺(triethyl&amine)407&3.1.34三丙胺(tripropyl&amine)407&3.1.35三丁胺(tributyl&amine）408&3.1.36三戊胺(tripentyl&amine）408&3.1.37三己胺(trihexyl&amine）408&3.1.38三庚胺(triheptyl&amine）408&3.1.39三辛胺(trioctyl&amine）408&3.1.40环己胺(cyclohexyl&amine）409&3.1.41苯胺(aniline)409&3.1.42N?甲基苯胺(N?methyl&aniline)410&3.1.43邻甲基苯胺(o?2?methyl&benzene&amine)410&3.1.443?甲基苯胺(m?toluidine)411&3.1.454?甲基苯胺(p?toluidine）411&3.1.46～3.1.49支链苯胺类412&3.1.50苄胺(benzylamine)413&3.1.51N?N?二甲基苯胺(N?N?dimethyl&aniline）413&3.1.52N?乙基?N?甲基苯胺(N?ethyl?N?methyl&aniline)413&3.1.53N?乙基苯胺(N?ethylaniline)414&3.1.54N?N?二甲基?邻甲苯胺(N?N?dimethyl?o?toluidine）414&3.1.55N?N?二甲基?对甲苯胺(N?N?dimethyl?p?toluidine）414&3.1.56甲基二苯基胺(methyl&diphenylamine）415&3.1.57N?N?二乙基间甲苯胺(N?N?diethyl?m?toluidine）415&3.1.58N?丁基苯胺(N?butyl&aniline)415&3.1.59N?N?二乙基苯胺(N?N?diethyl&aniline)415&3.1.60二苯胺(diphenylamine)416&3.1.612?氨基二苯(2?aminobiphenyl)416&3.1.621?2?丙二胺(1?2?1?2?1?2?propylenediamine)416&3.1.631?2?乙二胺(ethylene&1?2?ethanediamine)416&3.1.641?3?丙二胺(三亚甲基二胺)(1?3?propanediamine)417&3.1.65～3.1.70H2N(CH2)nNH2类417&3.1.711?2?二氨基苯(1?2?diaminobenzene)417&3.1.72(N?N?二甲基)三亚甲基二胺(N?N?dimethyl&trimethylenediamine)418&3.1.73双(2?氨基乙基)胺［bis(2?aminoethyl)amine］418&3.1.742?烯丙胺(prop?2?ene?1?amine)418&3.2氰，腈418&3.2.1氰化氢(hydrogen&&methanenitrile)418&3.2.2乙腈(ethanenitrile）418&3.2.3丙腈(ethyl&cyanide)419&3.2.4丁腈(butyronitrile)420&3.2.5戊腈(valeronitrile)420&3.2.6叔戊腈(tert?tert?butyl&&trimethylacetonitrile)420&3.2.7己腈(capronitrile)421&3.2.8异己腈(iso?isoamyl&4?methyl&pentanenitrile)421&3.2.9辛腈(octanenitrile)421&3.2.10丙烯腈(vinyl&cyanide)421&3.2.113?丁烯腈(3?allyl&cyanide）422&3.2.122?丁烯腈(metacrylonitrile；2?butenenitrile）422&3.2.13环丙基腈(cyclopropyl&cyanide)422&3.2.14苯腈(benzene&cyanobenzene）422&3.2.15～3.2.17甲基苯腈类423&3.2.18苄腈(α?phenylacetonitrile)423&3.2.19氰（ethanedinitrile）424&3.2.20丙二腈(malononitrile)424&3.2.21二甲基丙二腈(dimethylmalononitrile)424&3.2.22丁二腈(butanedinitrile）425&3.2.23戊二腈(glutaronitrile）425&3.3吡啶类，氰基吡啶类425&3.3.1吡啶(pyridine)425&3.3.22?甲基吡啶(2?2?methylpyridine)426&3.3.33?甲基吡啶(3?3?picoline)427&3.3.44?甲基吡啶(4?4?picoline)428&3.3.52?3?二甲基吡啶(2?3?2?3?lutidine)429&3.3.62?4?二甲基吡啶(2?4?dimethylpyridine)429&3.3.72?5?二甲基吡啶(2?5?dimethylpyridine)429&3.3.82?6?二甲基吡啶(2?6?dimethylpyridine)429&3.3.93?4?二甲基吡啶(3?4?dimethylpyridine)430&3.3.103?5?二甲基吡啶(3?5?dimethylpyridine)430&3.3.112?3?6?三甲基吡啶(2?3?6?trimethylpyridine)430&3.3.122?4?6?三甲基吡啶(2?46?trimethylpyridine)430&3.3.132?氰基吡啶(2?cyanopyridine)431&3.3.143?氰基吡啶(3?cyanopyridine)431&3.3.154?氰基吡啶(4?cyanopyridine)431&3.4仅含氮的其他化合物431&3.4.1甲肼(methyl&hydrazine)?1?二甲基肼(1?1?dimethylhydrazine)432&3.4.31?2?二甲基肼(1?2?dimethylhydrazine)432&3.4.41?1?2?三甲基肼(1?1?2?trimethylhydrazine)432&3.4.5甲胩(methyl&carbylamine)433&3.4.6吡咯烷(pyrrolidine)433&3.4.7吡咯(pyrrole)433&3.4.8哌啶(piperidine)434&3.4.9哌嗪(piperazine)434&3.4.10N?甲基哌嗪(N?methyl&piperazine)435&3.4.11吡嗪(pyrazine)435&3.4.122?甲基吡嗪(2?methyl&pyrazine)435&3.4.13喹啉(quinoline)435&3.4.14异喹啉(isoquinoline)436&3.4.152?甲基喹啉(2?methylquinoline)436&3.4.168?甲基喹啉(8?methyl&quinoline)436&3.4.171?乙基咪唑(1?ethylimidazole)436&3.4.181?乙基吡唑(1?ethylipyrazole)436&第四章&&CHNO化合物4.1硝基链烃，硝基芳烃437&4.1.1硝基甲烷(nitromethane)437&4.1.2硝基乙烷(nitroethane)438&4.1.3硝基丙烷(nitropropane)439&4.1.42?硝基丙烷(2?nitropropane)439&4.1.51?硝基丁烷(1?nitrobutane)439&4.1.62?硝基丁烷(2?nitrobutane)440&4.1.7硝基异戊烷(isoamylnitrite)440&4.1.8硝基乙烯(nitroethene)440&4.1.9～4.1.29碳4?碳9硝基烯类441&4.1.30硝基苯(nitrobenzene)442&4.1.31邻硝基甲苯(2?nitrotoluene)443&4.1.32间硝基甲苯(3?nitrotoluene)443&4.1.33对硝基甲苯(4?nitrotoluene)443&4.1.341?1?二硝基丙烷(1?1?dinitropropane)444&4.1.352?2?二硝基丙烷(2?2?dinitropropane)444&4.1.361?3?二硝基苯(1?3?dinitrobenzene)444&4.2含不同官能团的化合物444&4.2.1异氰酸甲酯(methyl&isocyanate)444&4.2.2单乙醇胺(monoethanol&amine)445&4.2.3二乙醇胺(diethanolamine)445&4.2.4单乙基乙醇胺(monoethylethanolamine)445&4.2.52?(2?氨基乙氧基)乙醇(二甘醇胺)［2?(2?aminoethoxy)diglycol&amine］445&4.2.62?氨基?2?甲基?1?丙醇(2?amino?2?methyl?1?propanol)446&4.2.7二异丙醇胺(diisopropanol&amine)446&4.2.9三乙醇胺(triethanol&amine)446&4.2.10N?N?二甲基乙醇胺(N?N?dimethylethanolamine）447&4.2.11N?N?二乙基乙醇胺(N?N?diethylethanolamine）447&4.2.12N?甲基二乙醇胺(N?methyldiethanolamine）447&4.2.13N?乙基二乙醇胺(N?ethyldiethanolamine）甲酰胺(formamide)448&4.2.15N?甲基甲酰胺(N?methyl&formamide)448&4.2.16N?乙基甲酰胺(N?ethylformamide)449&4.2.17N?甲基丙酰胺(N?methyl&propionamide)449&4.2.18N?N?二甲基甲酰胺(N?N?dimethylformamide)449&4.2.19N?N?二乙基甲酰胺(N?N?diethyl&formamide)449&4.2.20乙酰胺(acetamide)450&4.2.21N?甲基乙酰胺(N?methylacetamide)450&4.2.22N?(2?甲氧基乙基)乙酰胺(N?2?methoxyethyl&acetamide)450&4.2.23N?N?二甲基乙酰胺(N?N?dimethylacetamide)450&4.2.24丙酰胺(propionamide)451&4.2.25丁酰胺(butyramide)451&4.2.26唑(oxazole)451&4.2.27异唑(isoxazole)451&4.2.28～4.2.31唑烷酮类452&4.2.32吗啉(morpholine)452&4.2.334?甲酰基吗啉(4?formylmorpholine)452&4.2.34α?吡咯烷酮(α?α?pyrrolidinone）453&4.2.35N?乙基?α?吡咯烷酮(N?ethyl?α?pyrrolidone)453&4.2.36邻硝基酚(o?nitrophenol)453&4.2.37间硝基酚(m?nitrophenol)453&4.2.38对硝基酚(p?nitrophenol)454&4.2.39邻甲氧基苯胺(茴香胺)(2?o?anisidine)454&4.2.40～4.2.42乙氧基苯胺类454&4.2.43(2?硝基苯基)甲基醚(2?nitrophenyl&methyl&ether)455&4.2.44硝酸乙酯(ethyl&nitrate)455&4.2.45肼基甲酸乙酯(ethyl&carbazate)455&4.2.46异氰酸苯酯(phenyl&isocyanate)455&第五章&&CHS、&CHSO、CHSN化合物5.1硫醇,&环硫醇457&5.1.1甲硫醇(methyl&mercaptan)457&5.1.2乙硫醇(ethyl&mercaptan)457&5.1.31?丙硫醇(1?propyl&mercaptan)458&5.1.42?丙硫醇(2?propyl&mercaptan)458&5.1.51?丁硫醇(1?butyl&mercaptan)459&5.1.62?丁硫醇(2?butyl&2?butanethiol)459&5.1.72?甲基?1?丙硫醇(2?methyl?1?propyl&mercaptan)460&5.1.82?甲基?2?丙硫醇(2?methyl?2?propyl&mercaptan)460&5.1.92?2?二甲基?1?丙硫醇(2?2?dimethyl?1?propyl&mercaptan)460&5.1.102?甲基?1?丁硫醇(2?methyl?1?&butylmercaptan)461&5.1.112?甲基?2?丁硫醇(2?methyl?2?butyl&mercaptan)461&5.1.123?甲基?1?丁硫醇(3?methyl?1?butyl&isopentanethiol)462&5.1.133?甲基?2?丁硫醇(3?methyl?2?butyl&mercaptan)462&5.1.141?戊硫醇(1?amyl&mercaptan)462&5.1.152?戊硫醇(2?amyl&mercaptan)463&5.1.161?己硫醇(1?hexyl&mercaptan)463&5.1.172?己硫醇(2?hexyl&mercaptan)464&5.1.182?甲基?2?戊硫醇(2?methyl?2?pentanethiol)464&5.1.192?3?二甲基?2?丁硫醇(2?3?dimethyl?2?butanethiol)464&5.1.201?庚硫醇(1?heptyl&mercaptan)464&5.1.212?庚硫醇(2?heptyl&mercaptan)465&5.1.221?辛硫醇(1?octyl&mercaptan)465&5.1.232?辛硫醇(2?octyl&mercaptan)465&5.1.241?壬硫醇(1?nonanethiol)465&5.1.252?壬硫醇(2?nonanethiol)466&5.1.262?甲基?2?辛硫醇(2?methyl?2?octyl&mercaptan)466&5.1.27癸硫醇(decyl&mercaptan)十二硫醇(1?dodecanethiol)466&5.1.29环戊硫醇(cyclopentyl&mercaptan)466&5.1.30环己硫醇(cyclohexanethiol)467&5.1.31苯硫醇(thiophenol)467&5.2硫醚，含环基硫醚468&5.2.1二甲硫醚(2?dimethyl&sulfide)468&5.2.2甲基乙基硫醚(2?methyl&ethyl&sulfide)468&5.2.3甲基丙基硫醚(methyl&propyl&sulfide)468&5.2.4甲基异丙基硫醚(methyl&isopropyl&sulfide)469&5.2.5二乙基硫醚(3?diethyl&sulfide)469&5.2.6甲基丁基硫醚(2?硫己烷)（2?butyl&methyl&sulfide)470&5.2.7乙基丙基硫醚（3?硫己烷）（3?ethyl&propyl&sulfide)470&5.2.8甲基特丁基硫醚(methyl&tert?butyl&sulfide)471&5.2.9二丙基硫醚(4?硫庚烷)(4?dipropyl&sulfide)471&5.2.10二异丙基硫醚(diisopropyl&2?4?dimethyl?3?thiapentane)471&5.2.11二丁硫醚(5?硫壬烷）(5?dibutyl&sulfide)472&5.2.12二异戊基硫醚(diisopentyl&sulfide)二烯丙基硫醚(diallyl&sulfide)472&5.2.14环戊基(乙基)硫醚(cyclopentyl?1?thiaethane)472&5.2.15苯基(甲基)硫醚(回香硫醚)(phenyl&methyl&thioanisole)473&5.2.162?3?二硫丁烷(dimethyl&disulfide)473&5.2.17二乙基二硫醚(diethyl&disulfide)473&5.2.184?5?二硫辛烷(dipropyl&disulfide)474&5.2.19环丁硫醚(cyclobutyl&thiacyclobutane)474&5.2.20四氢噻吩(thiacyclopentane)475&5.2.212?甲基环戊硫醚(2?methyl&thiacyclopentane)475&5.2.223?甲基环戊硫醚(3?methyl&thiacyclopentane)475&5.2.23噻吩(thiophene)476&5.2.242?甲基噻吩(2?methyl&thiophene)476&5.2.252?5?二甲基噻吩(2?5dimethyl&thiophene)476&5.2.26苯并噻吩(benzo&thiophene)476&5.2.27二苯噻吩(dibenzothiophene)477&5.3C—H—S—O，C—H—S—N477&5.3.1二甲亚砜(dimethyl&sulfoxide)477&5.3.2四亚甲基亚砜(tetramethylene&sulfoxide)477&5.3.3二丙亚砜(di?n?propyl&sulfoxide)478&5.3.4二丁亚砜(di?n?butyl&sulfoxide)478&5.3.5二甲砜(dimethyl&sulfone)478&5.3.6二丙砜(dipropyl&sulfone)478&5.3.7二丁砜(dibutyl&sulfone)479&5.3.8四氢噻吩砜(环丁砜)(tetramethylene&sulfolane)479&5.3.93?甲基环丁砜(3?methyl?tetramethylene&sulfone)479&5.3.102?4?二甲基环丁砜(2?4?dimethyl&tetramethylene&sulfone)479&5.3.11噻唑(thiazole)480&5.3.12硫氰酸甲酯(methyl&thiocyanate)480&5.3.13异硫氰酸甲酯(methyl&isothiocyanate）480&5.3.14硫脲(thiourea）480&第六章&&CHX卤化物&6.1C—H—F481&6.1.1氟甲烷(methyl&fluoride)481&6.1.2二氟甲烷(difluoromethane)(R?32)481&6.1.3三氟甲烷(fluoroform)(R?23)482&6.1.4四氟化碳(carbon&tetrafluoride)483&6.1.5氟乙烷(ethyl&fluoride)483&6.1.61?1?二氟乙烷(1?1?difluoroethane)(R?152a)484&6.1.71?1?1?三氟乙烷(1?1?1?trifluoroethane)(R?143a)485&6.1.81?1?2?三氟乙烷(1?1?2?trifluoroethane)(R?143)486&6.1.91?1?1?2?四氟乙烷(1?1?1?2?tetrafluoroethane)(R?134a)486&6.1.101?1?2?2?四氟乙烷(1?1?2?2?tetrafluoroethane)(R?134)487&6.1.11五氟乙烷(pentafluoroethane)487&6.1.12六氟乙烷(perfluoroethane)(R?116)488&6.1.131?1?1?2?2?五氟丙烷(1?1?1?2?2?pentafluoropropane)(R?245cb)488&6.1.141?1?1?3?3?五氟丙烷(1?1?1?3?3?pentafluoropropane)(R?245fa)489&6.1.151?1?2?2?3?五氟丙烷(1?1?2?2?3?pentafluoropropane)(R?245ca)489&6.1.161?1?1?2?3?3?六氟丙烷(1?1?1?2?3?3?hexafluoropropane)(R?236ea)489&6.1.171?1?1?3?3?3?六氟丙烷(1?1?1?3?3?3?hexafluoropropane)(R236fa)489&6.1.182?氢?七氟丙烷(1?1?1?2?3?3?3?heptafluoropropane)(R?227ea)489&6.1.19八氟丙烷(perfluoropropane)(R?218)489&6.1.201?1?1?3?3?五氟丁烷(1?1?1?3?3?pentafluorobutane)(R365mfc)490&6.1.21全氟丁烷(perfluorobutane)491&6.1.22全氟?2?甲基丙烷(perfluoro?2?methylpropane)491&6.1.23氟戊烷(1?fluoropentane)491&6.1.241?氢?十一氟戊烷(1?h?undecafluoropentane)491&6.1.25全氟戊烷(perfluoropentane)491&6.1.26全氟?2?甲基丁烷(perfluoro?2?methyl?butane)492&6.1.27氟己烷(1?fluorohexane)492&6.1.281?氢?十三氟己烷(1?h?tridecafluorohexane)492&6.1.29全氟己烷(perfluoro?n?hexane)492&6.1.30全氟?2?甲基戊烷(perfluoro?2?methyl&pentane)493&6.1.31全氟?3?甲基戊烷(perfluoro?3?methyl&pentane)493&6.1.32全氟?2?3?二甲基丁烷(perfluoro?2?3?dimethyl&butane)494&6.1.33全氟庚烷(perfluoro?heptane)494&6.1.34全氟辛烷(perfluoro?n?octane)494&6.1.35全氟壬烷(perfluoro?n?nonane)495&6.1.36全氟癸烷(perfluoro?n?decane)495&6.1.37氟乙烯(vinyl&fluoride)495&6.1.381?1?二氟乙烯(1?1?difluoro?ethene)495&6.1.39全氟乙烯(perfluoro?ethene)496&6.1.403?3?3?三氟丙烯(3?3?3?trifluoropropene)496&6.1.41全氟?1?己烯(perfluoro&hex?1?ene)496&6.1.42全氟?1?庚烯(perfluoro&hept?1?ene)496&6.1.43全氟环丁烷(perfluorocyclobutane)(Freon?c?318)496&6.1.44全氟环戊烷(perfluorocyclopentane)497&6.1.45全氟环己烷(perfluorocyclohexane)497&6.1.46全氟甲基环己烷(perfluoromethylcyclohexane)497&6.1.47全氟?1?2?二甲基环丁烷(perfluoro?1?2?dimethylcyclobutane)498&6.1.48全氟?1?3?二甲基环己烷(perfluoro?1?3?dimethylcyclohexane)498&6.1.49三氟甲基环己烷(trifluoromethylcyclohexane)498&6.1.50全氟乙基环己烷(perfluoroethylcyclohexane)498&6.1.51全氟萘烷(perfluoro&decalin)499&6.1.52全氟?1?甲基萘烷(perfluoro?1?methyl&decalin)499&6.1.53全氟环己烯(perfluorocyclohexene)499&6.1.54氟苯(fluorobenzene)499&6.1.551?2?二氟苯(1?2?difluorobenzene)500&6.1.561?3?二氟苯(1?3?difluorobenzene)501&6.1.571?4?二氟苯(1?4?difluorobenzene)501&6.1.581?2?3?4?四氟苯(1?2?3?4?tetrafluorobenzene)502&6.1.591?2?3?5?四氟苯(1?2?3?5?tetrafluorobenzene)502&6.1.601?2?4?5?四氟苯(1?2?4?5?tetrafluorobenzene)502&6.1.61五氟苯(pentafluorobenzene)503&6.1.62六氟苯(perfluorobenzene)503&6.1.63邻氟甲苯(o?fluorotoluene)504&6.1.64间氟甲苯(m?fluorotoluene)505&6.1.65对氟甲苯(p?fluorotoluene)505&6.1.66～6.1.69二氟甲苯类505&6.1.702?3?4?5?6?五氟甲苯(2?3?4?5?6?pentafluorotoluene)506&6.1.71全氟甲苯(perfluorotoluene)506&6.1.72苄基氟(benzyl&fluoride)506&6.1.73三氟甲基苯(α?α?α?trifluorotoluene）507&6.1.74间氟三氟甲基苯(m?fluoro?trifluorotoluene)508&6.1.75全氟萘烷(perfluoro&naphthalene)508&6.2C—H—Cl508&6.2.1氯甲烷(methyl&chloride)508&6.2.2二氯甲烷(dichloromethane)(R?30)509&6.2.3三氯甲烷(chloroform)510&6.2.4四氯化碳(carbon&tetrachloride)511&6.2.5氯乙烷(ethyl&chloride)512&6.2.61?1?二氯乙烷(1?1?dichloroethane)513&6.2.71?2?二氯乙烷(1?2?dichloroethane)514&6.2.81?1?1?三氯乙烷(1?1?1?methylchloroform)515&6.2.91?1?2?三氯乙烷(1?1?2?trichloroethane)515&6.2.101?1?2?2?四氯乙烷(1?1?2?2?tetrachloroethane)515&6.2.11五氯乙烷(pentachloroethane)516&6.2.12氯丙烷(propyl&chloride)516&6.2.132?氯丙烷(isopropyl&chloride)517&6.2.141?2?二氯丙烷(1?2?dichloropropane)517&6.2.151?3?二氯丙烷(1?3?dichloropropane)517&6.2.161?2?3?三氯丙烷(1?2?3?trichloropropane)518&6.2.17氯丁烷(1?chlorobutane)518&6.2.182?氯丁烷(2?chlorobutane)518&6.2.192?甲基?1?氯丙烷（iso?butyl&chloride）518&6.2.202?甲基?2?氯丙烷(tert?butyl&chloride)519&6.2.211?氯戊烷(n?amyl&chloride)519&6.2.222?2?二甲基?1?氯丙烷（pentaerythrityl&chloride）519&6.2.231?5?二氯戊烷(1?5?dichloropentane)520&6.2.241?氯己烷(1?chlorohexane)520&6.2.253?氯?3?甲基戊烷(3?chloro?3?methyl&pentane)520&6.2.26氯环己烷(chlorocyclohexane)520&6.2.271?氯庚烷(n?heptyl&chloride)520&6.2.281?氯辛烷(n?octyl&chloride)520&6.2.291?氯壬烷(n?nonyl&chloride)521&6.2.30异癸烷基氯(isodecyl&chloride)521&6.2.31氯乙烯(vinyl&chloride)521&6.2.321?1?二氯乙烯(1?1?dichloroethylene)522&6.2.33顺?1?2?二氯乙烯(cis?1?2?dichloroethene)522&6.2.34反?1?2?二氯乙烯(trans?1?2?dichloroethene)522&6.2.35三氯乙烯(trichloroethene)522&6.2.36四氯乙烯(tetrachloroethene)523&6.2.373?氯?1?丙烯(allyl&chloride)524&6.2.38氯苯(chlorobenzene)524&6.2.39邻二氯苯(o?dichlorobenzene)525&6.2.40间二氯苯(m?dichlorobenzene)526&6.2.41对二氯苯(p?dichlorobenzene)526&6.2.421?2?3?三氯苯(1?2?3?trichlorobenzene)527&6.2.431?2?4?三氯苯(1?2?4?trichlorobenzene)527&6.2.441?2?4?5?四氯苯(1?2?4?5?tetrachlorobenzene)&527&6.2.451?2?3?4?四氯苯(1?2?3?4?tetrachlorobenzene)527&6.2.46邻氯甲苯(2?chlorotoluene)528&6.2.47间氯甲苯(3?chlorotoluene)528&6.2.48对氯甲苯(4?chlorotoluene)528&6.2.49苄基氯(benzyl&chloride)529&6.2.501?苯基氯乙烷(1?chloroethyl&benzene)529&6.3C—H—Br529&6.3.1溴甲烷(methyl&bromide)529&6.3.2二溴甲烷(dibromomethane)530&6.3.3溴仿(bromoform)530&6.3.41?2?二溴乙烷(1?2?dibromoethane)530&6.3.51?1?2?2?四溴乙烷(1?1?2?2?tetrabromoethane)531&6.3.6溴乙烷(ethyl&bromide)531&6.3.7溴丙烷(n?propyl&bromide)532&6.3.81?2?二溴丙烷(1?2?dibromopropane）532&6.3.92?溴丙烷（isopropyl&bromide）533&6.3.101?溴丁烷(butyl&bromide）533&6.3.112?甲基?1?溴丙烷(isobutyl&bromide）534&6.3.121?2?二溴?2?甲基丙烷(1?2?dibromo?2?methyl&propane）534&6.3.131?溴戊烷(n?pentyl&bromide)534&6.3.142?2?二甲基?1?溴丙烷(pentaerythrityl&bromide)535&6.3.151?溴己烷(n?hexyl&bromide)535&6.3.161?溴庚烷(n?hetpyl&bromide)535&6.3.171?溴辛烷(n?octyl&bromide)535&6.3.181?溴壬烷(n?nonanyl&bromide)536&6.3.191?溴癸烷(n?decyl&bromide)536&6.3.208?甲基?1?溴壬烷(isodecyl&bromide）536&6.3.21溴乙烯(vinyl&bromide）537&6.3.221?2?二溴乙烯(1?2?dibromoethylene）537&6.3.23四溴乙烯(tetrabromoethylene)537&6.3.243?溴?1?丙烯(allyl&bromide)537&6.3.25溴环己烷(cyclohexyl&bromide)537&6.3.26溴苯(bromobenzene)538&6.3.27对二溴苯(1?4?dibromo&benzene）538&6.3.28～6.3.30溴甲苯类539&6.3.31苄基溴(benzyl&α?bromotoluene)539&6.3.321?苯基溴乙烷［(1?bromoethyl)benzene］539&6.3.332?溴萘(2?bromonaphthalene)539&6.4CHI540&6.4.1碘甲烷(iodomethane)540&6.4.2二碘甲烷(diiodomethane)540&6.4.3碘乙烷(ethyl&iodide)540&6.4.41?碘丙烷(n?propyl&iodide)541&6.4.52?碘丙烷(iso?propyl&iodide)541&6.4.62?甲基?1?碘丙烷(isobutyl&iodide)542&6.4.71?碘戊烷(n?amyl&iodide)542&6.4.83?甲基?1?碘丁烷(isoamyl&iodide)542&6.4.91?碘己烷(n?hexyl&iodide)542&6.4.10碘乙烯(vinyl&iodide)543&6.4.113?碘?1?丙烯(allyl&iodide)543&6.4.12碘苯(iodobenzene)543&6.4.13苄基碘(benzyl&iodide)544&6.4.14对二碘苯(diiodobenzene)544&6.5CHX544&6.5.1二氟氯溴甲烷(bromochlorodifluoromethane)544&6.5.2二溴二氟甲烷(dibromodifluoromethane)544&6.5.3三氟溴甲烷(trifluorobromomethane)(R?13B1)545&6.5.4三氟氯甲烷(chlorotrifluoromethane)545&6.5.5三氟碘甲烷(trifluoroiodomethane)547&6.5.6二氯二氟甲烷(dichlorodifluoromethane)(R?12)547&6.5.7三氯氟甲烷(trichlorofluoromethane)(R?11)548&6.5.8二氯二溴甲烷(dichlorodibromomethane)549&6.5.9三氯溴甲烷(trichlorobromomethane)549&6.5.10二氟氯甲烷(chlorodifluoromethane)(R?22)549&6.5.11溴二氟甲烷(bromodifluoromethane)552&6.5.12二氯氟甲烷(dichloromonofluoromethane)(R?21)552&6.5.13氟氯甲烷(chlorofluoromethane)553&6.5.14氯溴甲烷(chlorobromomethane)554&6.5.151?2?二溴?1?氯三氟乙烷(1?2?dibromo?1?chlorotrifluoroethane)554&6.5.161?2?二溴四氟乙烷(1?2?dibromotetrafluoroethane)(R?114B)554&6.5.171?溴?2?2?二氟乙烷(1?bromo?2?2?difluoroethane)554&6.5.18氯五氟乙烷(chloropentafluoroethane)(R?115)554&6.5.191?1?二氯四氟乙烷(1?1?dichlorotetrafluoroethane)555&6.5.201?2?二氯四氟乙烷(1?2?dichlorotetrafluoroethane)(R?114)555&6.5.211?1?1?三氯三氟乙烷(1?1?1?trichlorotrifluoroethane)556&6.5.221?2?2?三氯三氟乙烷(1?2?2?trichlorotrifluoroethane)(R?113)557&6.5.231?1?1?三氟?2?2?二氯乙烷(1?1?1?trifluoro?2?2?dichloroethane)(R?123)558&6.5.241?2?二氯?1?2?2?三氟乙烷(1?2?dichlorotrifluoroethane)(R?123a)559&6.5.251?1?2?2?四氯二氟乙烷(1?1?2?2?tetrachlorodifluoroethane)(R?112)559&6.5.261?1?2?2?四氟氯乙烷(chloro?1?1?2?2?tetrafluoroethane)(R?124)560&6.5.272?氯?1?1?1?2?四氟乙烷(chloro?1?1?1?2?tetrafluoroethane)560&6.5.282?2?2?三氟溴氯乙烷(1?bromo?1?chloro?2?2?2?trifluoroethane)560&6.5.291?溴?2?氯?1?1?2?三氟乙烷(1?bromo?2?chloro?1?1?2?trifluoroethane)560&6.5.301?氯?1?1?二氟乙烷(1?chloro?1?1?difluoroethane)(R?142)561&6.5.311?1?二氯?1?氟乙烷(1?1?dichloro?1?fluoro&ethane)(R141b)562&6.5.321?1?1?三氟溴乙烷(1?1?1?trifluoro&monobromo&ethane)562&6.5.331?1?1?三氟氯乙烷(1?1?1?trifluoro&monochloro&ethane)562&6.5.341?1?1?三氟碘乙烷(1?1?1?trifluoro&monoiodo&ethane)563&6.5.351?1?二氟?2?2?二氯乙烷(1?1?difluoro?2?2?dichloro&ethane)563&6.5.36四氯四氟丙烷(tetrafluoro&tertachloro&propane)(R?214)563&6.5.371?3?二氯六氟丙烷(1?3?dichlorohexafluoropropane)563&6.5.38六氟二氯丙烷(hexafluorodichloro&propane)(R?216)563&6.5.39五氟三氯丙烷(pentafluoro&trichloro&propane)(R?215)564&6.5.401?4?二溴八氟丁烷(1?4?dibromooctafluorobutane)564&6.5.41三氟氯乙烯(chlorotrifluoroethene)564&6.5.42三氟溴乙烯(trifluorobromoethene)564&6.5.431?1?二氟氯溴乙烯(1?1?difluorochlorobromoethene)565&6.5.441?1?二氟二溴乙烯(1?1?difluorodibromoethene)565&6.5.451?1?二氟?2?氯乙烯(1?1?difluoro?2?chloroethene)565&6.5.46三氯氟乙烯(fluoro?trichloroethene)565&6.5.471?1?二氯氟乙烯(fluoro?dichloroethene)565&6.5.48五氟溴苯(pentafluoro&bromobenzene)566&6.5.49五氟氯苯(chloropentafluorobenzene)566&6.5.50对碘氯苯(4?chloroiodobenzene)567&6.5.51对氯溴苯(p?chlorobromobenzene)567&6.5.521?3?5?三氯三氟苯(1?3?5?trichlorotrifluorobenzene)567&6.5.53二氯四氟苯(dichlorotetrafluoro?benzene)567第七章&&CHOX、CHNX、CHNOX化合物7.1C—H—O—X568&7.1.12?氯乙醇（2?chloroethanol）568&7.1.2二氯乙酸（dichloroacetic&acid)568&7.1.3乙酰氯（acetyl&chloride)568&7.1.4氯乙酰氯（chloroacetyl&chloride)568&7.1.5三氯乙醛（trichloroacetaldehyde)569&7.1.6氯乙酸乙酯（ethyl&chloroacetate)569&7.1.7邻氯苯酚（o?chlorophenol)569&7.1.8间氯苯酚（m?chlorophenol)569&7.1.9对氯苯酚（pchlorophenol)570&7.1.102?4?二氯苯酚（2?4?dichlorophenol)570&7.1.112?4?5?三氯苯酚（2?4?5?trichlorophenol)570&7.1.122?氯苯基甲基醚（2?chlorophenyl&methyl&ether)570&7.1.133?6?二氯?2?甲氧基苯甲酸（3?6?dichloro?2?methoxy?benzoic&acid)571&7.1.14氯五氟丙酮（chloropentafluoro&acetone)571&7.1.15(2?氯?1?1?2?三氟乙基)(甲基)醚（2?chloro?1?1?2?trifluoroethyl&methyl&ether)571&7.1.16(2?氯?1?1?2?三氟乙基)(乙基)醚（2?chloro?1?1?2?trifluoroethyl&ethyl&ether)571&7.1.17～7.1.22卤醚类?氟乙醇（2?fluoroethanol)572&7.1.242?2?二氟乙醇（2?2?difluoroethanol)572&7.1.252?2?2?三氟乙醇（2?2?2?trifluoroethanol)573&7.1.261?1?1?三氟异丙醇（1?1?1?trifluoro&isopropyl&alcohol)573&7.1.272?2?3?3?3?五氟丙醇（2?2?3?3?3?pentafluoropropanol)573&7.1.281?1?1?三氟叔丁醇（1?1?1?trifluorotert?butyl&alcohol)573&7.1.292?2?3?3?4?4?4?七氟丁醇（2?2?3?3?4?4?4?heptafluorobutyl&alcohol)574&7.1.30邻氟苯基乙醇（2?fluorophenethyl&alcohol)574&7.1.31间氟苯基乙醇（3?fluorophenethyl&alcohol)574&7.1.32对氟苯基乙醇（4?fluorophenethyl&alcohol)574&7.1.331?1?1?三氟丙酮（1?1?1?trifluoro&acetone)574&7.1.34全氟丙酮（perfluoro&acetone)575&7.1.351?1?1?2?2?五氟?3?丁酮（1?1?1?2?2?pentafluoro?3?butanone)575&7.1.361?1?1?2?四氟?2?三氟甲基?3?丁酮（1?1?1?2?tetrafluoro?2?trifluoromethyl?3?butanone)575&7.1.371?1?1?5?5?5?六氟?2?4?戊二酮（hex1?1?1?5?5?5?hexafluoro?2?4?pentanedione)575&7.1.38二氟乙酸（difluoroacetic&acid)575&7.1.39三氟乙酸（trifluoroacetic&acid)576&7.1.40氟乙酸乙酯（ethyl&fluoroacetate)576&7.1.41乙酸氟乙酯（fluoroethylacetate)576&7.1.421?1?二氟乙酸乙酯（1?1?difluoroethyl&acetate)576&7.1.43三氟乙酸乙酯（ethyl&trifluoroacetate)577&7.1.44乙酸?1?1?1?三氟异丙酯（1?1?1?trifluoro&isopropyl&acetate)577&7.1.45三氟甲基(甲基)醚（trifluoromethyl&methyl&ether)577&7.1.462?2?2?三氟乙基(甲基)醚（2?2?2?trifluoroethylmethyl&ether)577&7.1.47(五氟乙基)(甲基)醚（perfluoroethyl&methyl&ether)577&7.1.481?2?2?2?四氟乙基(二氟甲基)醚（1?2?2?2?tetrafluoroethyl&difluoromethyl&ether)577&7.1.49(五氟乙基)乙基醚（pentafluoroethyl&ethyl&ether)578&7.1.50(七氟丙基)甲基醚（heptafluoropropyl&methyl&ether)578&7.1.51(七氟异丙基)甲基醚（perfluoroisopropyl&methyl&ether)578&7.1.521?1?双?(二氟甲氧基)?1?2?2?2?四氟乙烷［1?1?bis(difluoromethoxy)?1?2?2?2?tetrafluoroethane］578&7.1.532?2?3?3?5?5?6?七氟?1?4?二氧杂环己烷(2,2,3,3,5,5,6?heptafluoro?1?4?dioxane)578&7.1.542?三氟甲基?4?4?5?5?四氟?1?3?二氧杂环戊烷(2?trifluoromethyl?4?4?5?5?tetrafluoro?1?3?dioxolane)579&7.1.55(五氟乙基)(2?2?2?三氟乙基)醚（perfluoroethyl&2?2?2?trifluoroethyl&ether)579&7.1.56(全氟?特丁基)甲基醚（tert?perfluorobutyl&methyl&1?1?1?3?3?3?hexafluoro?2?trifluoromethyl?2?methoxypropane)579&7.1.571?1?1?2?4?4?4?七氟?2?(三氟甲氧基)丁烷(1,1,1,2,4,4,4?heptafluoro?2?trifluoromethoxyl&butane)579&7.1.58全氟?2?丁基四氢呋喃(perfluoro?2?butyl?tetrahydrofuran)579&7.1.59全氟?4?7?二氧?5?甲基壬烷(perfluoro?4?7?dioxa?5?methylnonane)580&7.1.60全氟?1?4?二异丙氧基丁烷(perfluoro?1?4?diisopropoxybutane)580&7.1.61全氟?1?异丙氧基己烷(perfluoro?1?isopropoxy&hexane)580&7.1.62全氟?4?7?二氧?5?6?二甲基癸烷（perfluoro?4,7?dioxa?5,6?dimethyldecane)580&7.1.63全氟?2?6?9?13?四氧?7?8?二甲基十四烷（perfluoro?2?6?9?13?tetraoxa?7?8?dimethyltetradecane)580&7.1.64全氟?4?7?10?13?四氧?5?8?9?12?四甲基十六烷（perfluoro?4?7?10?13?tetraoxa?5?8?9?12?tetramethyl&hexadecane)五氟酚（pentafluorophenol)581&7.2C—H—N—X三氟乙腈（trifluoroacetonitrile)581&7.2.22?溴吡啶(2?bromopyridine)581&7.2.32?氯吡啶（2?chloropyridine)582&7.2.4全氟哌啶（perfluoropiperidine)582&7.2.5全氟三丁基胺(perfluorotributyl&amine)582&7.2.6邻溴苯胺(o?bromoaniline)582&7.2.7间溴苯胺(m?bromoaniline)582&7.2.8对溴苯胺（p?bromoaniline)583&7.2.9邻氯苯胺（o?chloro&aniline)583&7.2.10间氯苯胺（m?chloro&aniline)583&7.2.11对氯苯胺（p?chloro&aniline)584&7.2.122?氯?6?甲基苯胺（2?chloro?6?6?chloro?o?toluidine)584&7.2.13～7.2.15氟苯胺类584&7.2.162?5?二氟苯胺（2?5?difluoroaniline)584&7.3C—H—N—O—X585&7.3.1硝基溴仿（nitrobromoform)585&7.3.2硝基氯仿（nitrochloroform)585&7.3.3邻氟硝基苯（1?fluoro?2?nitrobenzene)585&7.3.4间氟硝基苯（1?fluoro?3?nitrobenzene)585&7.3.5对氟硝基苯（1?fluoro?4?nitrobenzene)586&7.3.6邻氯硝基苯（o?chloronitrobenzene)586&7.3.7间氯硝基苯（m?chloronitrobenzene)586&7.3.8异氰酸（间氯苯基)酯（m?chlorophenyl&isocyanate)586&7.3.9异氰酸（对氯苯基)酯（p?chlorophenyl&isocyanate)586&7.3.10异氰酸（3?4?二氯苯基)酯（3?4?dichlorophenyl&isocyanate)587&参考文献587
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