you ( )of whatwouldyoudo中字.What is the matter ,( )?

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交大英语作业(答案版)
官方公共微信新目标八年级下册Unit1&What’s&the&matter?重点知识讲解
新目标八年级下册Unit1&What’s&the&matter?重点知识讲解
1.&What’&s&the&matter?&怎么啦?出什么事情了?
【解析】matter/&'&m&tə(r))&/n.问题;事情&
&&&&What’&s&the&matter&with&you?
&&=&What’s&the&trouble&with&you?
&&=&What’&s&wrong&with&you?
&&&你怎么了?
【注】:&matter&和trouble&为名词,&其前可加the&或形容词性物主代词&&,
&&&&&&&&&wrong&是adj.&不能加the
【2013自贡3】18.&—What’s&the&matter&______&Tom.&He&is&wet&through.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&—His&car&ran&_______&the&river.
&&&&&&&A.&in&&&&&&&&&&B.&into&&&&&&&&&&&C.&into
【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时,&&&&与介词with连用。即:
&What’s&the&matter&with&sb.?&&
=&What’s&your&trouble?
&&&&&&&&&=&What’s&up?&&&
=&What&happens&to&sb.?
&&&&—&What’s&the&matter&with&you&?
—&I&have&a&bad&cold.
(&&&)&①What’s&____&with&you?
&&&&&A.&trouble&&&&&&&B.&the&matter&&&&&&C.&the&wrong&&&D.&matter
(&&&)②&—&______?&&&
&&&&&—&Nothing&serious&,&but&a&bit&tired.&&
&&&&&—Better&have&a&rest&now,&dear.
&&&&&A.&Is&that&all&&&&&&B.&Is&there&anything&else&&
&&&&&C.&What’s&this&&&&&D.&What’s&the&matter&with&you
【2013湖北孝感】—_________?
&&&&&&&—&I&have&a&headache&and&I&don’t&feel&like&eating&anything.&
&&&&&&&A.&How&are&you&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&What&can&I&do&for&you
&&&&&&&C.&What’s&the&matter&with&you&&&&D.&How&do&you&like&it
【2011.云南昆明】27.&—What’s&the&matter&with&Tina?
&&&&&&&&—_______________.
&&&&A.&She&is&away.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&She&is&cool.
&&&&C.&She&has&a&sore&throat.&&&&&&&&&&D.&She&should&take&some&medicine
【拓展】matter的用法
(1)&It&doesn’t&matter&没关系&(用来回答别人道歉时的用语)
&(&&)&&—&I’m&sorry&to&break&your&pen.&&&&&&&&—_______
&&&&A.&That’s&right&&&B.&It&doesn’t&matter&&C.&Thank&you
【2013江苏徐州】3.&—Please&don't&throw&paper&on&the&ground.&
&&—________,I&won't.&
&&&&&A.&Excuse&me&&&&&&B.&That's&all&right
&&C.&Sorry&&&&&&&&&&D.&It&doesn't&matter
【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】17.-I&have&a&pain&in&my&back.
&&&&&&&&&-&_____&&.&You’d&better&see&a&doctor.
&&&&&&&&&A.&I’m&sorry&to&hear&that&&&&B.&Nothing&serious&&&&&&
&C.&It&doesn’t&matter
【2013湖北武汉】39.&—I’m&very&sorry.&I&broke&your&tea&cup.&&
&&&&—__________.&
&&&A.&It&doesn’t&matter&&&&&&&&&B.&You’d&better&not&&
&&&C.&Take&it&easy&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.&It’s&too&bad&&
【2013四川广安】26.—Sorry,&I'm&late&again.
&&&&—______.
&&&&A.That’s&OK&&&&&&&&&&&B.It&doesn't&matter&&&&&&&&C.Good&idea
(2)&as&a&matter&of&fact=&in&fact&&事实上,&实际上
2.&I&have&a&cold&我感冒了
&&I&have&a&stomachache&我患胃痛
&&I&have&a&sore&back.&我背痛。
【解析1】have&a&cold&受凉;感冒
&&have&a/an&+&疾病名词&&“患……病”&(cold/fever/cough)&
&&have&a&sore&throat&患喉咙痛&&&&have&a&sore&back&&患背痛&&&&
&&have&a&fever&发烧&&&&&&&&&&&&&have&a&cold&=catch&a&cold&&患感冒
&&have&a&stomachache&患胃痛&&&&have&a&toothache患牙痛
&&have&a&headache&患头痛&&&&&&&have&a&backache患背痛
①Mike’s&sister&_________________(not&have)&a&stomachache.
【2012曲靖中考】I&didn’t&&sleep&well&last&night,&because&I&_____&a&toothache&.
&&&&&&A.&was&&&&&&&&B.&went&&&&&&&&&C.&had&&&&&&&&D.&took
【2013山东莱芜】—Tony,&What’s&___&matter&with&you?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&—&I&have&_____&toothache.
&&&&&&&&&A.&a;&the&&&&&&B.&&a&&&&&&C.&/;&the&&&&&D.&&/
【解析2】back&n&背;背部&&&&at&the&back&of......在......的后面
&&&&go/come&back&返回&&&&&give&back&归还
3.&hand&&n&&手&hand&in&hand&手拉手
&&&&&&&V&交给;传递&&&hand&in&上交&&hand&on&依次传递&&hand&out&分发
4.&She&talked&too&much&yesterday&and&didn’t&drink&enough&water.
&&&她昨天说话太多了并且没有喝足够的水。
【解析1】too&much/too&many/much&too
后接不可数名词
There&is&too&much&rain&these&days
修饰动词,放在动词之后
Watching&TV&too&much&is&bad&for&your&eyes.
后接可数名词复数
There&are&too&many&&things&for&me&to&do&every&day.
修饰形容词或副词
It’s&much&too&cold&&in&winter.
(&&&)&Mr.&Smith&eats&______&food,&so&he’s&_____&fat.
&&&&&A&.much&&too&much&&&&&B&.too&&much&too&
&&&&&C.&too&&too&much&&&&&D.&too&much&;much&too
【2013孝感】—Why&are&you&so&tired&these&days?
&&&&&&&&&&&—Well,&I&have&________&homework&to&do.
&&&&&A.&too&much&
B.&too&many
C.&much&too
D.&many&too&
【2013广西玉林】—&The&meat&is&____&delicious.&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&—&Yes,&but&don’t&eat&_____.
&&&&&&&&A.&too&&too&much&&&&&B.&much&&too&much
&&&&&&&&C.&too&much&;&much&too&&&&&D.&much&&much&too
【解析2】enough&的用法
&&(1)&adj.足够的,充分的&修饰名词时,可放在名词之前或之后&enough&time
&&(2)&adv.&“足够地,&十分,相当”
&&&&&修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv&后&expensive&enough
&&(3)&be&+adj.&+enough&to&do&sth&&be&strong&enough&to&carry&the&box.
(&&&&)&①&The&boy&isn’t&___&to&dress&himself.
&&&&&&&&&&A.&old&enough&&&B.&enough&old&&C.&old
(&&&&)&②—What&do&you&think&of&the&lecture&of&Li&Yang’s&Crazy&English?
&&&&&&&&—&I&think&it’s&_____&,&but&someone&thinks&it’s&much&too&_____.
&&&&&&&&&&A.&wonderful&&bored&&&B.&enough&&boring&
&&&&&&&&&C.&&&boring&&D.&enough&wonderful&;&bored
【2013绥化3】26.&—&How&do&you&like&the&talk&show?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&—&I&think&it’s&________,&but&some&people&think&it’s&so________.
&&&&&&A.&wonderful&&bored&&&&&&B.&enough&&boring&
&&&&&&C.&wonderful&&boring
5.&drink&some&hot&tea&with&honey.&喝一些加蜂蜜的热茶。
【解析】with&:⑴prep&“具有,&带有”&,&表示某物带有或具有某种特征。
&&&She&is&a&girl&with&long&hair.&
&&&&&&&&with&(反)&without
(&&&)&He&has&a&sore&throat&.&He&should&______.
&&&A.&see&a&dentist&&&&&&&&&&B.&drink&hot&tea&with&honey&&
&&&C.&drink&a&lot&of&milk&&&&&D.&eat&nothing
【2010宁夏1】25.&—&Would&you&like&some&coffee?&
&&&&&&&&—&Yes,&and&please&get&me&some&milk.&I&prefer&coffee&____&milk.
&&&&&&&A.&with&&
【2013达州3】15.&—Which&would&you&prefer,&coffee&or&orange&juice?
&&&&&&&&&&&—&Either&_________&OK,&but&I&prefer&coffee&__________milk&in&it.
&&&&&&A.are,&with&&B.&is,&to&&&&&C&.is,&with&&&&&&D.&are,&to&
【2013连云港】30.&—&I'd&like&a&cup&of&black&coffee.&What&about&you,&Maggie?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&—&I&prefer&coffee&________&sugar.
&&&&&&&&&&&A.&than&&
C.&with&&&&&&D.&to
&&&&&&&&&&&&⑵prep.&和......一起
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&I&like&to&talk&freely&with&my&friends.
&&&&&&&&&&&&⑶&prep&用......,&表示“使用某种工具”
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Cut&it&with&a&knife.
6.&see&a&dentist&and&get&an&x-&ray.&看牙医并且拍张x光。
【解析1】see&a&dentist&=&go&to&a&dentist看牙医
&&&&&&&&&&see&a&doctor&=&go&to&a&doctor&看医生
【解析2】X-ray/'eks&rei/n.&X&射线;X&光&
【2011湖南湘西】You&are&ill.&You&had&better&___&the&doctor&right&now.
&&&&&&&A.&look&at&&&&&B.&see&&&&&C.&watch
【2012四川成都】33.&—Where&did&you&go&yesterday,&Rick?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&—I&went&to&see&a&______&&because&I&had&a&cold.
&&&&&&A.&teacher&&&&&&&&&&&B.&doctor&&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.&reporter&&
7.&What&should&she&do?她该怎么办呢?
&&Should&I&take&my&temperature?我应该量一下体温吗?
【解析1】should&“应该”&&情态动词,后跟动词原形,表示责任和义务
&&&&&&&should&not&=shouldn’t&不应该
&&&&&&主语+&should/&shouldn’t&+&动词原形.&..
①You&should&lie&down&and&rest.&你应该躺下休息一会儿。
②&You&shouldn’t’&t&go&out&at&night.你晚上不应该出去。
&&&&&&①You&should&_________&(lie)&down&and&rest.
&(&&&)&②&You&____&be&quiet&when&you&are&in&the&reading&room.
&&&&&&&A.&should&&&&B.&shouldn’t&&&C.&can&&&D.&can’t&
【2013重庆】30.Hurry&up,or&you&____catch&the&train.
&&&&&&A.can’t&&&&
B.needn’t&&&&
C.mustn't&&&&
D.&shouldn’t
【2013山西】21.&A&country&has&dreams.&We&teenagers&________&also&have&dreams.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&With&dreams&and&hard&work,&anything&amazing&can&be&created.&
C.&should&
【2013安徽】You&_____&drive&your&car&so&fast.&It’s&very&dangerous.
&&&&&A.&wouldn’t&&&&B.&shouldn’t&&&&C.&couldn’t&&&&D.&mightn’t
【解析2】take&one’s&temperature&量体温
8.&No,&it&doesn’t&sound&like&you&have&a&fever.&不需要,&听起来你不像发烧了。
【解析1】sound&like&听起来像,&后接名词或名词性短语作表语。
&&&&&&It&sounds&like&a&good&idea.&
【拓展】&“感官动词+&like&
&&&&&feel&like&摸起来像&&&smell&like&闻起来像&&look&like&看起来像
&&&&&taste&like&尝起来像
【解析2】fever/&'fi:vɜ:(r)/n.发烧&&have&a&fever&发烧
&&&&&You&need&to&take&breaks&away&from&the&computer.
&&&&&你需要休息一下,远离电脑。
9.&You&need&to&take&break&away&from&the&computer.你需要远离电脑,休息休息。
【解析】need&v&需要&
&&&◆用于肯定句是实义动词
&&&(1)&&need&sth&需要某物&I&need&your&help.
&&&(2)&人做主语,sb&need&to&do&sth&某人需要做某事
&&&&&&Do&you&need&to&drink&more&water?
&&&(3)&物做主语,sth&need&doing&sth&=&sth&need&to&be&done&
&&&&&&My&TV&set&needs&repairing.&
&&&&&①I&need&__________(come)&to&the&office&quickly
&&&&&&&because&some&work&need&___________(finish)&at&once.
(&&&)&②David&needs&______&a&good&rest.
&&&&&A.&has&&&B.&to&have&&C.&have&&D.&having
◆用于否定句是情态动词
&&&needn’t&=&don’t&have&to&没有必要
&&&must&,need&引导的疑问句肯定回答用
&(&&&)&①—&Must&I&hand&in&my&exercise&book&now,&Mr.&Zhao?
&&&&&&&—&No,&you&______&.You&may&give&it&to&me&tomorrow.
&&&&&&&A.&needn’t&&B.&mustn’t&&&C.&can’t&&&D.&may&not
&(&&&)&②You&don’t&have&to&go&to&bed&too&late&at&night.
&&&&&&&A.&can’t&&B.&shouldn’t&&C.&needn’t&&D.&would&like&to
【2013湖南邵阳】27.—Must&I&hand&it&in&today?
&&&&&&&—No.&you&_____&.
You&can&do&it&tomorrow.
&&&&&A.&mustn't
&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&can't
&&&&&&C.&needn't
【2013广东广州】20.—Must&I&finish&my&homework&now?&
&&&&&&&—No,&you&______.&You&can&go&home&now.
&&&&&A.&needn’t&
&&&&B.&mustn’t&
C.&shouldn’t&
D.&can’t&
【2013湖南娄底】25.&—Must&I&start&now?
&&&&&&—No,&you_________
&&&&A.&mustn't&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&can't&&&&&&&&&&&&C.&needn't
9.&I&think&I&sat&in&the&same&way&for&too&long&without&moving.
&&我想我以同样的姿势一动不动地坐得太久了。
【解析】without&doing&sth.
10.If&your&head&and&neck&still&hurt&tomorrow,&then&go&to&a&doctor.
&&如果你的头和脖子明天还疼的话,&就去看医生。
【解析1】neck&&/nek/&&n.颈;脖子neck&and&neck&不分上下,势均力敌
【解析2】hurt&&/h3:(r)t/&&&&v.&(hurt&/h3:(r)t/)&(使痛&;受伤)
&&&&&&&&表示肉体感到疼痛或不适,使用时应用疼痛的具体部位作主语。
&&&&&&&&My&leg&hurts.
11.&At&9:00&a.m&.&yesterday,&bus&No.&26&was&going&along&Zhonghua&Road&when&the&driver&saw&an&old&man&lying&on&the&side&of&the&road.&
昨天上午9:00&,&26路公共汽车正沿着中华路行驶,这时,司机看见一位老人躺在马路上。
【解析1】along/&down
&&&&&相同点:&prep&“顺着;沿着”
&&&&&不同点:along&强调顺着水平方向
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&down&指“沿着……下坡或者往南走”
【2012江苏南京】&My&father&has&habit(习惯)&of&jogging&____&the&Jinchuan&River
&&&&&for&an&hour&in&the&morning&.
&&&&&A.&between&&&&&B.&along&&&&&C.&over
【2011襄阳】29.----&Would&you&mind&turning&____&the&light?&It’s&too&dark&here.
&&&&&&&&----&OK.&Wait&a&minute,&please.
&&&&&&A.&over&&&
B.&on&&&&C.&off&&&D.&down
【解析2】see&(saw&,&seen)&v&看见
&see&sb.&do&sth&看见某人做某事&(看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生)
&see&sb.&doing&sth&看见某人正在做某事&(强调动作正在发生)
【2012四川雅安市1】17.&Andy&prefers&_____&books&to&____&TV.
&&&&&A.&&watching&&&&&&&
&&&&&C.&&seeing&&&&&&&&&&
【2013湖北黄石4】Seeing&their&teacher&___&into&the&classroom,&they&stopped&___&&&
&&&&&&at&once.
&&&&&A.&&telling&&&&&B.&&to&speak&&&&
&&&&&C.&&to&tell&&&&&D.&&talking
【解析3】lie/lai/v.&(lay/lei/&)躺&;平躺
&&&&&&lie&→&lay&→&lain&&v&躺下,(现在分词lying&).
&&&&&&&lie&down&躺下
&&&&&&lie&down&and&rest&躺下休息
12.The&bus&driver,&24-year-old&Wang&Ping,&stopped&the&bus&without&thinking&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&twice.
&&公共汽车司机,24岁的王平,毫不犹豫的停下了车。
【解析】24-year-old&&&24岁的
“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,在句中作定语,用连字符后连接,名&&&&&词用单数。
(&&&&)①&Tom,____&boy,&is&the&only&child&of&the&family.
&&&&&&&A.&a&five&years&old&&&&&B.&a&five-year-old&&&&&&C.&a&five-year-olds
(&&&&)②&My&brother&has&a&_____&son.
&&&&&&&A.&four-years-old&&B.&fourth-year-old&&&C.&four-year-old&&D.&four-year-olds
【2013黑龙江绥化】She&is&a&_____&girl&with&two&big&eyes.
&&&&&&&&A.&Six-years-&old&&&&B.&six-year&-&old&&&&C.&Six&years&old
13.&He&got&off&and&asked&the&woman&what&happened.
&&&&他下车问那名妇女发生了什么事。
【解析】get&off&下车&(反)&get&on&上车
【2012江苏徐州】&Don’t&forget&to&take&your&bag&when&you&___&the&bus.
&&&&&&&&A.&get&off&&&&B.&take&off&&&&C.&turn&off&&&&D.&put&off
【拓展】与get相关的短语:
&&get&up起床&&&&&&&get&back回来;取回&&&get&over克服;度过&
&&get&on/along&well&with与……相处融洽&&&get&in&a&word插话&get&to到达&
&【2013山东滨州4】32.&—So&many&problems!&I’m&tired.
&&—You&should&try&to&&&&&&&&them&by&yourself.&You&are&not&a&child&any&longer.
A.&get&into&
B.&get&off&&&&&&&C.&get&on&
&&D.&get&over&
【2013新疆乌鲁木齐2】27.&If&Ted&can&_______&his&difficulties,&he’ll&make&great
&&&&progress.
A.&come&over&&&
B.&get&over&&&&&&&&C.&get&off&&&&&&
D.&come&out
14.&But&to&his&surprise,&they&all&agreed&to&go&with&him.
&&&&但令他吃惊的是,所有的乘客都同意和他一起去医院。
【解析】surprise&&[sə'praɪz]&⑴v&使吃惊→surprising&adj.&令人吃惊的&
&&&&&&&&&→surprised&adj.&吃惊的
&&&&&&&&&surprise&sb&使某人吃惊&The&bad&news&surprised&me.
&be&surprised&at&对……感到吃惊
&&&&&&&&&be&surprised&to&do&sth&做某事而感到惊讶
&&&&&&&&&be&surprised&+&that从句&因...而惊讶
&&&&&&&&Surprise&⑵&n&惊讶”
&to&one’s&surprise&使某人吃惊的是&&&&
&in&surprise&吃惊地&
①__________________(使我吃惊的是),he&got&the&first&prize&in&the&exam.
②We&are&____________at&the&_____________news.(surprise)&
(&&&&&)&③&___his&surprise,&she&succeeded&in&climbing&up&the&high&mountain.
A.&At&&&&&&&&&B.&To&&&&&&&&&C.&In&&&&&&&&D.&On
【2011昭通】I&was&very&surprised&when&the&alien&went&into&a&souvenir&shop.
&&&&&&&&A.&excited&&&&B.&amazing&&&C.&relaxing&&&D.&amazed
【2012山东东营市4】19.&The&fans&were&____&to&know&the&death&of&their&favorite&singing&star
&&&&&Whitney&Huston.
&&&A.&glad
&&&&&&&&C.&excited
D.&surprised
【2013枣庄】88.&I&got&home&for&my&birthday&from&my&college&on&Friday&evening.&No&one&was
&&&&&&at&home,&and&Mom&and&Dad&hadn’t&left&me&a&note.&This&made&me&_________.&&&&&&&&&&A.&surprised&&&&&B.&happy&&&&&&&&&&C.&angry&&&&&&&&&&&&D.&excited&&
【解析2】agree&v→&(反)disagree&&&agreement&n同意
(1)&agree&with&sb.&同意某人&I&agree&with&you.
(2)agree&to&do&sth&同意做某事&
&&&①—&Do&you&agree&with&him?
&&&—&No,&I&___________&(agree&)&with&him.
(&&&&)&②—I&think&English&is&more&useful&than&Chinese.
—I&don’t&____&you.&They&are&both&useful.
&&&A.&get&on&with&&B.&catch&up&with&&C.&talk&with&&D.&agree&with
15.&Thanks&to&Mr.&Wang&and&the&passengers&,&the&doctor&saved&the&man&in&time.
&&&&多亏了王先生和乘客的帮助,&医生及时挽救了那位老人的生命。
【解析1】&thanks&to&对亏;由于
⑴thanks&to为习语介词,thanks不可以改为,to后也不接,
&&&&&这个短语表示原因,意为“由于”、“多亏”,to表示感谢的对象
⑵&thanks&for&&,意为“因……而感谢”,for强调为何而感谢,其后可接名词或
&&thanks相当于&&,
【2013黑龙江绥化】23.&________&the&teacher,&I’ve&made&great&progress.
&&&&&&&&&A.&Thank&you
&&&&&&&B.&Thanks
&&&&&&&&&&&&&C.&Thanks&lot
【2013呼和浩特】74.&_____&her&husband,she&has&now&become&a&famous&film&star.&
&&&&&&&&A.&Because
&&&B.&Thanks&to&&&C.&Thanks&for
&&&D.&With&the&help
【解析2】on&time&&准时/in&time&&及时&
on&time=&&at&exactly&the&right&time.
准时(在规定的时间之内)
&强调与某个时刻一致
in&time&=&with&enough&time&to&spare/&not&late
及时(恰在时间点上)
表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生
【记】She&didn’t&catch&the&___________,&so&she&couldn’t&arrive&there&__________.
【短语】at&times=sometimes&有时&&&&have&a&good&time&玩得高兴&
have&time&=be&free&有空&&&all&the&time&一直&&
at&the&same&time&同时&&&&&by&the&time&到……时候
for&the&first&time&第一次&&
【句型】&It’s&time&to&do&sth&=It’s&time&for&sth&是该做某事的时间了
&&&&&&&&&It&takes&sb.&some&time&to&do&sth&做某事花费某人多长时间s
【湖北岳阳】I&knew&it&was&impossible&for&me&__________(按时上班)&when&I&missed&the&last&bus.
【山东东营】Tom&didn’t&go&to&school&_____&this&morning&because&he&overslept.
&&&&&&&&&&&A.&at&once&&&&&B.&on&time&&&&C.&by&accident&&&&D.&at&present
【2013湖北黄石4】The&teacher&hope&all&of&us&can&hand&____&our&homework&____&
&&&&&&time&every&day.
&&&&&&&&&A.&up&;&in&&&&B.&&on&&&&C.&&in&&&&D.&in&;&on
&16.&But&the&driver&didn’t&think&about&himself.
&&&&但是这位司机完全没有考虑他自己。
&【解析】&think&about&考虑;认为
【短语】:think&about&考虑&think&of&想起&think&over&仔细考虑
&&&&&&&&&think&up&=&come&up&with&想出
【谚语】&Think&before&you&act&三思而后行
(&&&&)&①We&need______________(想出)&a&plan.
(&&&&)②My&mother&came&up&with&a&good&idea&which&we&all&agreed&to.
A.&thought&about&&&B.&thought&up&&&&C.&thought&hard
17.&Bus&No.26&hit&an&old&man&on&Zhonghua&Road&
&&26路公共汽车在中华路上撞到了一位老人
【解析】hit/hit/v.&(hit/hit/)(&用手或器具)击;打&
&&&&hit&sb.&击中/撞到某人&The&ball&hit&him&in&the&face.
18.&Do&you&agree&that&people&often&do&not&help&others&because&they&do&not&want&to&get&
&&&&into&trouble?
&&&人们常常不去帮助别人是因为他们不想惹麻烦。
【解析】trouble/'trʌbl/n&.问题;苦恼
&&&&&&&get&into&trouble造成麻烦(或烦恼)
&&&&&&&be&in&trouble&处于困境中
&&&&&&&&&have&trouble&(in)&doing&sth做某事有困难
【2012大理】That&is&a&monkey&on&his&back.&Let’s&help&him.
&&&&&A.&He&has&a&monkey&&&&&&&B.&He&likes&playing&with&the&monky
&&&&&C.&He&is&in&trouble&&&&&&&&&D.&He&is&good&at&studying
19.&Jenny&cut&herself&.&珍妮伤着自己了
【解析】herself/h3:(r)'self/pron.&(she&的反身代词)她自己
【解析】反身代词
(1)反身代词的构成
◆一、二人称的反身代词
构成:形容词性物主代词+self/selves构成
yourselves
◆&第三人称的反身代词
构成:第三人称宾格+self/selves
复数:&&&&&&&&&&&
themselves
(2)反身代词的常见搭配:
enjoy&oneself=have&fun&=have&a&good&time玩得高兴
teach&oneself=learn&…by&oneself&自学&
by&oneself&=alone&独自&&&&&
help&oneself&to&随便吃&&&&&&&
introduce&oneself&to&自我介绍
(3)反身代词必须与主语保持人称的一致。
【温州3】4.&—I’ll&have&a&tennis&game&tomorrow.&I’m&a&little&bit&nervous.
&&&&&&&&&&&&—Believe&in&______&.&You’re&the&best&in&our&club.
&&&&&&&&A.&herself
B.&myself C.&yourself
D.&himself
【聊城2】28.&------&Jim,&please&help&&______&to&some&bread&.&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&------&Thank&you.&&
&&&&&&&&A.&himself&.&&&&&&&&&&&B.&yourself&.&&&&&&C.&herself&&&&&&D.myself.
【广东八地市4】27.&Boys,&don’t&lose____&in&playing&Angry&Birds.&It&is&bad&for
&&&&&&your&eyes&to&
&&&&&&play&computer&games&for&a&long&time.
&&&&A.&himself&&&&&&&B.&yourself&&&&&&C.&themselves&&&&&&&&D.&yourselves
【2013山东聊城】28.&—&Jim,&please&help&&______&to&some&bread&.&&&&&&—-&Thank&you.&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&A.&himself&.&&&&&B.&yourself&.&&&C.&herself&&&&&&D.&myself
20.&Did&you&fall&down&?你跌倒了吗?
【解析】fall&→&fell&→&fallen&v&落下;&跌落
&&fall&down&&摔倒,(强调“滑倒,摔倒”,指失去平衡而摔倒,后接宾
&&&&&&&&语时,应加上介词from&&&She&fell&down&from&her&bike
&&&&&&&&&fall&off&指从某物上跌落下来。
&&&&&&The&girl&fell&off&the&bike.&=&The&girl&fell&down&from&the&b&ike.
&&&&&&&&fall&into&落入&&&The&leaf&fell&into&the&river.&
&fall&behind&落后
&fall&in&love&with&sb.&爱上某人
fall&asleep&入睡
&(&&&&)&It’s&not&easy&for&Linda&to&_____&last&night,&because&she&was&too&excited.
&&&&&A.&go&to&bed&&&&&B.&fall&asleep&&&&C.&fall&into&&&D.&fall&over&
【2013湖北武汉】35.&—What&does&the&instruction&say?&&&&&&
—The&colors&in&the&dress&will&_______&if&you&use&hot&water.&
A.&fall&&&&B.&appear&&&&&C.&run&&&&&D.&shine&
1.&Someone&felt&sick.&有人生病了。
【解析】feel&sick&生病;不舒服
&&&sick&/ill&&adj.&生病的
&&(1)&sick&&adj.“生病的”,既可放be&(系动词)后作表语,
也可放n.前作定语。
&&&&&be&sick&of&…“讨厌;厌恶……”
&&&&sick&person&=&patient“病人”
&&&(2)&ill&&adj.“生病的”,只能放be&(系动词)后作表语,
&&&&&&&&&&be&ill&in&hospital&生病住院
&&&ill&&→&illness&&n.“病;疾病”
&&①I&think&her&&&&&&&&&&&(ill)&is&very&serious.&我认为她的病是很严重。
(&&&&&)&②The&___&girl&was&sent&to&hospital&by&her&mother&yesterday.
&&&&&&&&A.&sick&&&&&B.&ill&&&&&C.&good&&&&&&D.&well&
2.&Aron&Ralston&is&an&American&man&who&is&interested&in&mountain&climbing.
阿伦.&罗尔斯是一名热爱登山运动的美国人。
【解析1】&who&引导的定语从句
定语从句:
定义:用一个句子来修饰前面的名词或代词的句子,叫做定语从句。
先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。
定语从句必须放在先行词之后。
关系词:引导定语从句的连词叫做关系词,关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
He&is&the&boy&who/that&often&helps&me.
who&指人,在定语从句中作主语
【2013吉林】5.&—Do&you&know&the&little&boy&_______&is&helping&the&old&man
&&&&&cross&the&road?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&—No.&But&how&nice&he&is!
&&&&&A.&which&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&who&&&&&&&&&C.&whom
【解析2】be&interested&in&
&&&&interest&⑴&n&兴趣&→interesting&adj.&令人有兴趣的(表语/定语)&
→interested&adj.&对……感兴趣(只做表语)
⑵interest&v.&引起……关注;使……感兴趣&
be&interested&in&sth./&doing&sth.对……变得感兴趣&
=&show&great&interest&in&sth.&/&doing&sth.表现出对……的极大兴趣;&
(1)&take/have&an&interest&in&=be&interested&in&对……感兴趣
(2)&places&of&interest&名胜&&lose&interest&in&失去兴趣
(&&&&)&This&book&is&very&_____&and&I&am&____&in&it.
A.&&interest&&&&&&&&&&B.&&interested&&&&
C.&&&interested&&&&D.&&interested
【2013贺州】&48.&This&movie&wasn’t&______.&He&fell&asleep&half&way&through&it.
&&&&&&&&&&&A.&interesting&enough&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&enough&interesting&&
&&&&&&&&&&&C.&interested&enough&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.&enough&interested
【2013宁波】109.&—What&fun&The&Croods&is!&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&—Yeah!&I&like&the&movie,&too.&It's&so_______.
&&&&&&&&&A.&boring&&&&&&B.&scary&&&&&&C.&interesting&&&&&&D.&sad
3.&As&a&mountain&climber,&Aron&is&used&to&taking&risks.
作为一名登山者,阿伦习惯于冒险。
【解析1】&as&&&prep,"作为","以……身份"。
【2013淄博】7.&___&a&teacher,&Mr.&Wang&thinks&it's&very&important&to&teach&the&students&how&to&learn.
&&&&&&&A.&From&&&&&&&&&&B.&With&&&&&&&&&&C.&As&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.&Of
【解析2】be&used&to&(doing)习惯于(做);适应于(做)
【用法】(1)&use&v.使用→useful&&adj.&有用的&&use&up&用完
Studying&English&is__________(use).
(2)&use&sth&to&do&sth&用某物做某事
We&use&Internet&__________(find)&information.
(3)&used&to&do&sth&过去常常做某事,表示过去做过的事现在已经不做,只用于过去时态。
&&&&&&&&&&&&I&used&to&get&up&at&six.
&&&&(4)&be&/get&used&to&doing&sth&习惯于做某事
My&grandpa&is&used&___________(live)&in&country.&
&&&&&(5)&be&used&to&do&sth&被用来做某事=be&used&for&doing&sth&
Stamps&is&used&____________(post)&letters.
【记】&He&used&to&wear&glasses&.&But&now&he&is&used&to&wearing&contact&lenses.
&&&&&&他以前常戴(框架)眼镜,但现在习惯戴隐形眼镜。
【2013湖北随州】33.&&How&does&Jack&usually&go&to&work?
—He&______&drive&a&car,&but&now&he&______&there&to&lose&weight.
A.&used&&is&used&to&walk&&&&&&B.&was&used&&is&used&to&walking
C.&was&used&&is&used&to&walk&&&D.&used&&is&used&to&walking
【2013四川雅安】20.&My&parents&&&&&&&&&&getting&up&early&on&weekdays
A.&used&to&&&&&&B.&be&used&to&&&&C.&was&used&to&&&&&&&D.&&are&used&to
【2013黑龙江龙东】30.&She&&&&live&with&her&grandparents&,&but&she&doesn’t&now.
&&&&&&&A.&used&to&&&&&&&B.&is&used&to&&&&&&C.&was&used&to
【2013贵州安顺】18.&She&____&live&alone.&But&she&_____&living&alone&because&she&feels&lonely.
&&&&A.&used&&doesn’t&used&to&&&&&&&&B.&is&used&&was&used&to
&&&&C.&used&&is&not&used&to&&&&&&&&&&D.&was&used&&doesn’t&used&to
3.&This&is&one&of&the&exciting&things&about&doing&dangerous&sports.
做危险的运动时令人兴奋的事情之一
【解析】one&of&…&&&&......之一
【结构】“one&of&+&the&+adj.最高级&+n&复数”&,&做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
&&&&&One&of&the&most&popular&colors&is&red&in&China.
&【2011曲靖中考】A&good&book&may&be&one&of&your&best&__________(friend).
&【2011曲靖中考】Qujing&is&one&of&____&cities&in&Yunnan&,&and&has&attracted&many&people&living&and&working&here.
&&&&&A.&the&largest&&&B.&the&large&&&&C.&larger&&&D.&largest&
【重庆市2012】-What&do&you&think&of&the&film&you&saw&yesterday?
&&&&&&&-Oh!&It’s&one&of&______&&films&I’ve&ever&seen.
&&&A.&interesting&&&&&&&B.&more&interesting&&&
C.&most&interesting&&&D.&the&most&&interesting
【2013漳州】19.&—Do&you&know&Lin&Shuhao?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&—Yes.&He&is&one&of&_______&&basketball&players&in&the&NBA.
&&&&&&&A.&popular&&&&&&&&B.&more&popular&&&&&&&&&C.&the&most&popular
4.&There&were&many&times&when&Aron&almost&lost&his&life&because&of&accidents.
很多次阿伦因为出事故几乎丧命。
【解析1】almost&/&nearly&
&&&&&almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是程度副词,可&&
&&&&&&以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代
【解析2】lose&→&lost→&&lost&v&失去
&&&&&&&&&lose&one’s&life&失去生命
【解析3】because&of&由于;&因为
【拓展】because/because&of
【记】:跟句子时用because&,加名词短语时用because&of
because&of&
后接名词或/ving
【注】:&(1)&because&of&+n/ving&/代词宾格(用于句中)
&&&&&&&&&She’s&worried&because&of&her&son.
(2)&because&conj&+从句&(引导原因状语从句)
&&&&&&&&&He&didn’t&go&to&school&yesterday&because&he&was&ill.
(3)&because&还可以回答why&引导的句子
—&Why&do&you&like&pandas?&&
—&Because&they&are&cute.
(4)&because&和so&不能一起连用,二者只能用其一。
(&&&&)&①&We&couldn’t&drink&the&milk&&___&it&was&too&hot.
(&&&&)&②&He&can’t&go&to&school&______illness.
(&&&&)③The&old&man&was&too&tired&______&doing&the&farm&work.
&&&&&&A.&because&&&B&.because&of&&&C.&instead&&D.&instead&of
【2013.宜宾】Mo&Yan’s&books&have&been&sold&out&in&many&book&stores&___&his&winning&of&the&Nobel&Literature&Prize.
&&&&A.&because&&&&B.&since&&&&C.&as&&&&D.&because&of
5.&On&April&26,2003,&he&found&himself&in&a&very&dangerous&situation&when&climbing&in&Utah.
2003年4月26日,阿伦在犹他州登山的时候,发现自己处于一个极其危险的状态。
【解析1】on&修饰具体的某一天
&&&&&&&on&a&Sunday&&&&&on&Friday
【2013大连】&19.In&America,people&start&celebrating&the&New&Year&_____
&&&&&&31st&December.
&&&&A.in&&&&&&&&&&&B.at&&&&&&&&&C.on&&&&&&&&&&D.for
【2013梅州】29.—When&did&the&earthquake&in&Lushan&happen?&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&—It&happened&____&8:02&______&the&morning&of&April&20,&2013.&
&&&&&&&&&&&A.&&in
【解析2】find&→&found&→found&v寻找
&&(1)&find&sb.&doing&sth&发现某人做某事
&&(2)&find&it&+&adj.&+&to&do&sth&发现做某事很……
◆find&it&difficult/&hard&to&do&sth&发现做某事很困难
(&&&)&She&found&___&hard&to&finish&the&work&by&herself.
&&&&&A.&that&&&B.&it’s&&&C.&it&&&D.&this
6.&On&that&day,&Aron’s&arm&was&caught&under&a&2,000&&&kilo&rock&that&fell&on&him&when&he&was&climbing&by&himself&in&the&mountains.
那天,阿伦在独自登山的时候,他的手臂被掉在他身上的2000多斤的岩石压住了。
【解析】by&oneself=&alone&=&on&one’s&own&&adj.&单独的,指无人陪伴的客观事实,不带感情色彩。
(&&&)&He&did&the&work&all&by&himself.
&&&&&&&A.&already&&&&B.&together&&&C.&alone&&&D.&lonely
【2013广州2】18.&The&man&called&his&professor&for&help&because&he&couldn’t&solve
&&&&the&problem&by&___.
&&&A.&herself&&&&&&&&&&&&B.&himself&&&&&&C.&yourself&&&&&&&D.&themselves
7.&But&when&his&water&ran&out,&he&knew&that&he&would&have&to&do&something&to&save&his&own&life.&但是当他的水也用完的时候,他意识到他必须做些什么去挽救他自己的生命。
【解析1】&run&→&ran&→&run&v跑
run&out&of&=use&up&用完
【区别】:run&out&of&其主语通常是人
&run&out&其主语通常是物
【短语】:&run&across&偶然遇见&&run&after&追求,追逐
run&away&逃跑&&&&&&&run&at&向…..冲去
【2012广西玉林】Yesterday&I&used&up&all&the&salt&to&cook&dumpings.&I&need&to&buy&
&&&&&&&some&now&.
A.&ate&up&&&&B.&run&out&of&&&&C.&ran&of&&&&D.&ran&out&of&
【2012曲靖中考】28.&His&father&gave&him&a&lot&of&money&last&week,&but&he&has&run&out&of&it.&Now&he’s&asking&me&for&help.
A.&finished&running&&
&&C.&run&outside
D.&gone&out&
【解析2】own&①adj.&自己的
&②&v&拥有&→&owner&n&所有者,物主
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&one’s&own&某人自己的
of&one’s&own&/one’s&own&+n&某人自己的&(one’s&要用adj.&物主代词代替)
I&want&to&have&a&big&house&of&my&own.
【2012四川南充3】They&can&wear&clothes&____.
&&&&A.&themselves&&&&B.&they&own&&&&C.&their&own
8.&Then&,&with&his&left&arm,&he&bandaged&himself&so&that&he&would&not&lose&too&much&blood.&然后,&他用左手给自己绑上绷带,&以至于不流太多的血
【解析1】so&that&以便,为了&&引导目的状语从句,&
&&&&&&&&从句常出现情态动词may/&might&.can/&could等,
&The&boy&spoke&loudly&so&that&everyone&could&hear&him&clearly.
为了能赶上车,她起得很早。(目的状语从句)
【2012广东河源】The&teacher&speaks&very&loudly&____&all&the&students&can&hear&her.
A.&so&that&&&&B.&because&&&&C.&since&&&&D.&when
9.&This&means&being&I&a&difficult&situation&that&you&cannot&seem&to&get&out&of&.
【解析1】mean&→&meant&→&meant&v&意味着→&meaning&n&意思
&(1)mean&doing&sth.&意味着做某事
(2)&mean&to&do&sth.&打算做某事
【拓展】询问&“......的意思”的常用句型:
&&&&&&What&does&...&mean?
&&&&&&What&is&the&meaning&of...?
①I&mean&_________&tomorrow.(go)
(&&&&)&②&What&do&you&think&“joy”&______?
&&&&&&A.&meant&&&B.&means&&&&C.&meaning&&&D.&mean
【解析2】get&out&of&离开,从……出来
【拓展】与get&相关的短语:
&&get&up起床&&&&&&&&&&get&to到达&&&&&&&&&&&&&&get&back&返回
&&get&on&上车&&&&&&&&&&get&off&&下车&&&&&&&&&&&&get&on&with&与……友好相处;
10.&In&this&book,&Aron&tells&of&the&importance&of&making&good&decision&,&and&of&being&in&control&of&one’s&life.&在这本书里,阿伦讲述了好好做出决定以及掌握自己命运的重要性。
【解析1】&important&&adj.&重要的(反)unimportan→&importance&n&重要性
①My&parents&have&taught&me&____________(…..的重要性)of&working&hard.
②Anyone&can&see&the&____________(important)&of&good&health.
【解析2】decide&v&决定→-decision&n&决定
&(1)decide&to&do&sth=&make&up&one’s&mind&to&do&sth&决定做某事&&
(2)make&a&decision&做决定&
①Tom&decided&_________________(study)&English&well.
②The&next&morning&Alice&made&a&_________(decide).She&would&tell&her&mother&the&truth.
(&&)&③My&brother&makes&up&his&mind&to&study&medicine.
&&&&A.&decided&&&B.&needs&&&C.&decides&&&D.&has
【四川南充】The&classroom&was&so&dirty&.&I&decided&____.
&&&&&A.&clean&it&up&&&&B.&to&clean&it&up&&&C.&clean&up&it
【解析3】be&in&control&of&掌管;管理
11.&His&love&for&mountain&climbing&is&so&great&that&he&kept&on&climbing&mountains&even&after&this&experience.&他是如此的热爱爬山甚至与经历这次事故之后,他仍然继续爬山。
【解析1】&&so&…that&&如此…..以致……
&&“So&+adj.+&that”&“如此……以至……”&引导结果状语从句
so后面接形容词、副词
He&was&so&strong&that&he&could&lift&the&heavy&bag.
【2012江苏镇江】Some&word&puzzles&in&this&book&are&____&difficult&that&____&students&can&solve&them.
A.&&few&&&&&B.&&little&&&&C.&&few&&&&D.&&little
【解析2】&keep&on&(doing&sth)&继续或坚持做某事&,但是中间有间断
&&&&We&must&keep&on&working&hard&in&the&coming&new&year.
12.&Do&we&have&the&same&spirit&as&Aron?
我们有阿伦那种精神吗?
【解析】&the&same&…&as…&和......一样
&&&&&&&&&be&not&the&same&as&=&be&different&from&与......不同
(&&&&)&【2013云南中考】My&new&mobie&phone&is&different&from&Jennifer’s&.
&&&&&&A.&not&the&same&as&&&&B.&all&the&same&as&&&C.&worse&than&&&D.&diffiult&to&
13.&Let’s&think&about&it&before&we&find&ourselves&“between&a&rock&and&a&hard&place”&,&and&before&we&have&to&make&a&decision&that&could&mean&life&or&death.
在我们发现自己处于“进退两难”之前好好想想这个问题,&我们一旦做出决定就意味着生或死。
【解析】die&v.&→(延续性动词)&be&dead&死,死亡&&→death&&n.&死,死亡
→dead&adj.&死的&&→&&&dying&adj.&将死的
【2012曲靖中考】--&The&national&hero&Wu&Bin&,&a&bus&driver,&hardly&had&time&to&think&about&himself&when&in&danger.
--&Yes,&His&____&is&starting&to&make&people&think&a&lot.
&A.&die&&&&B.&death&&&C.&dead&&&&D.&died
14.&Aron&loves&mountain&climbing&and&doesn’t&mind&taking&risks.
阿伦热爱登山,不介意冒险。
【解析】&mind&v&介意&&&n&头脑,想法,记忆
&【短语】make&up&one’s&mind&下定决心&&&&never&mind&不要紧
&&&&&change&one’s&mind&改变主意&&keep&…&in&mind&记住……
【句型】Would&you&mind&doing&sth&你介意做某事吗?
(&&&)&①&Would&you&mind&____more&slowly?&I&can’t&follow&you.
A.&speak&&&&B.&spoke&&C.&spoken&&D.&speaking
(&&&)&②—&Sorry,&sir,&I&made&a&mistake&again.
—&_____&.&Practice&more&and&you&will&do&better.
&A.&Never&mind&&&B.&I’m&not&sure&&&C.&You’re&welcome&&D.&Don’t&mention&it
【2013浙江宁波】—&Would&you&mind&turning&down&the&music?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&—_________.
&&&&&&&&A.&Not&at&all&&&B.&Never&mind&&&&C.&Yes,&I&will&&&&D.&No,&I&don’t&mind
15.&Aron&did&not&give&up&after&the&accident&and&keeps&on&climbing&mountains&today.
那次事故之后,&阿伦并没有放弃登山,他现在仍然继续登山。
【解析】give&up&放弃
&give&up&doing&sth=stop&doing&sth&放弃做某事
【2013江苏泰州】(  )13.&—&It's&too&hard&for&me&to&be&a&trailwalker.
—&Never&________.&Believe&in&yourself!
A.&put&up&&
B.&give&up&&
C.&hurry&up&&
D.&look&up
【2013江苏连云港】11.&It&was&a&difficult&&time&for&the&quake-hit&victims&in&Ya'an,&but&they&didn't&________&hope.
&&&&&&&A.&give&up&&&
B.&give&off&&&
C.&give&in&&D.&give&out&
【2013浙江温州】8.&&never&&&&&,&which&makes&him&a&successful&singer.
A.&takes&away
B.&gives&away
C.&gets&up
D.&gives&up
【2013山东德州】Although&many&great&people&ever&failed,&they&never____and&managed&to&succeed.
A.&set&out&&B.&stayed&up&&&C.&kept&on&&&&D.&gave&up
【2013安徽】48.&The&people&in&Ya'an&have&met&lots&of&difficulties,&but&they&haven’t&__________hope.&
A.&picked&up&&&&B.&given&up&&&C.&looked&for&&&D.&waited&for
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