Patent application title: REMOTE POWER CONTROL SYSTEM AND POWER SUPPLY TAP
Inventors:
& (Ome-Shi, JP)
& (Ome-Shi, JP)
Assignees:
IPC8 Class: AH02J1700FI
USPC Class:
Class name:
Publication date:
Patent application number:
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According to one embodiment, a power supply tap includes a first wireless
reception module which receives a control request which is transmitted
from a remote-control terminal by a first wireless signal, a power
observation module which is activated in a case where the received
control request includes a power information acquisition request, and
observes a total amount of power including power supplied to an electric
apparatus from a power output module and power consumed by a
communication control module, a first wireless transmission module which
transmits the observed total amount of power to the remote-control
terminal by a second wireless signal, and a switch control module which
turns off a switch in a case where the control request received by the
first wireless reception module includes a power-off request, thereby
shutting off power supply to the electric apparatus from the power output
module.Claims:
1. A remote power control system comprising a power supply tap and a
remote-control terminal configured to remotely control the power supply
tap by a wireless signal, the power supply tap comprising:a power input
module configua power output module configured to
output the power to aa switch disposed between the
power input module and the anda communication
control module configured to wirelessly communicate with the
remote-control terminal, the communication control module comprising a
first wireless reception module configured to receive a control request
transmitted from the remote-control terminal by a first wireless signal,
a power observation module configured to be activated when the control
request received by the first wireless reception module comprises a power
information acquisition request and configured to observe a total amount
of power consumed via the power supply tap, the total amount of power
comprising power supplied to the electric apparatus from the power output
module and power consumed by the communication control module, a first
wireless transmission module configured to transmit the total amount of
power observed by the power observation module to the remote-control
terminal by a second wireless signal, and a switch control module
configured to turn off the switch in order to shut off power supply to
the electric apparatus from the power output module when the control
request received by the first wireless reception module comprises a
power-off request, andthe remote-control terminal comprising:an input
a second wireless transmission module configured to transmit the
control request comprising either the power information acquisition
request or the power-off request, to the power supply tap by the first
wireless signal in response to an operationa second
wireless reception module configured to receive the observed total amount
of power transmitted from the power supply tap by the second wireless
anda display configured to display information relating to the
power consumed via the power supply tap based on the total amount of
power received by the second wireless reception module.
2. The remote power control system of claim 1, wherein the power
observation module is configured to observe either a value indicative of
a difference between the total amounts of power before and after turn-off
of the switch or a value indicative of the total amount of power after
the turn-off of the switch, and the first wireless transmission module is
configured to transmit the value observed by the power observation module
to the remote-control terminal by the second wireless signal as
information indicative of a power saving effect by the turn-off of the
switch, if the received control request comprises the power-off request.
3. The remote power control system of claim 1, wherein the first wireless
transmission module is activated after the control request is received by
the first wireless reception module.
4. The remote power control system of claim 3, wherein a wireless
communication between the second wireless transmission module and the
first wireless reception module by using the first wireless signal is
slower than a wireless communication between the first wireless
transmission module and the second wireless reception module by using the
second wireless signal.
5. The remote power control system of claim 1, wherein the power supply
tap comprises a cell configured to supply power to the communication
control module.
6. The remote power control system of claim 1, wherein the remote-control
terminal comprises a solar cell module configured to supply power to the
input module, the second wireless transmission module, the second
wireless reception module and the display.
7. A power supply tap configured to wirelessly communicate with a
remote-control terminal, comprising:a power input module configured to
a power output module configured to output the power to an
a switch disposed between the power input module and
the anda communication control module configured to
execute wireless communication with the remote-control terminal, the
communication control module comprising a wireless reception module
configured to receive a control request transmitted from the
remote-control terminal by a first wireless signal, a power observation
module configured to be activated when the control request received by
the wireless reception module comprises a power information acquisition
request, and configured to observe a total amount of power consumed via
the power supply tap, the total amount of power comprising power supplied
to the electric apparatus from the power output module and power consumed
by the communication control module, a wireless transmission module
configured to transmit the total amount of power observed by the power
observation module to the remote-control terminal by a second wireless
signal, and a switch control module configured to turn off the switch in
order to shut off power supply to the electric apparatus from the power
output module when the control request received by the wireless reception
module comprises a power-off request.
8. The power supply tap of claim 7, wherein the power observation module
is configured to observe either a value indicative of a difference
between the total amounts of power before and after the turn-off of the
switch or a value indicative of the total amount of power after the
turn-off of the switch, and the wireless transmission module is
configured to transmit the value observed by the power observation module
to the remote-control terminal by the second wireless signal as
information indicative of a power saving effect by the turn-off of the
switch, when the received control request comprises the power-off
9. The power supply tap of claim 7, wherein the wireless transmission
module is activated after the control request is received by the wireless
reception module.
10. The power supply tap of claim 9, wherein a wireless communication
between the second wireless transmission module and the first wireless
reception module by using the first wireless signal is slower than a
wireless communication between the first wireless transmission module and
the second wireless reception module by using the second wireless signal.Description:
CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS
[0001]This application is based upon and claims the benefit of priority
from Japanese Patent Application No. , filed Oct. 31, 2007,
the entire contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
BACKGROUND
[0002]1. Field
[0003]One embodiment of the invention relates to a remote power control
system for remote-controlling, by a wireless signal, power that is
supplied to an electric apparatus, and a power supply tap which is used
in the remote power control system.
[0004]2. Description of the Related Art
[0005]In general, various electric apparatuses, such as televisions and
audio/video recorders, are used in homes. Even while these electric
apparatuses are in the power-off state, the electric apparatuses consume
power (standby power) in the standby state in which the electric
apparatuses stand by, for example, for the reception of a signal which is
sent from a remote-control module. Thus, in order to reduce to zero the
power including standby power, which is consumed by the electric
apparatuses, it is necessary to disconnect power cables of the electric
apparatuses from plug sockets.
[0006]In usual cases, however, the plug sockets are disposed at corners of
rooms, and there are cases in which the plug sockets are disposed at
places which are hidden by electric equipment or furniture. Thus,
actually, it is not always easy for users to frequently pull out power
cables of electric apparatuses from plug sockets.
[0007]Jpn. Pat. Appln. KOKAI Publication No. H10-282161 discloses a power
consumption monitor system which monitors the power that is consumed by
electric apparatuses.
[0008]This power consumption monitor system monitors the power that is
consumed by electric apparatuses so that the power consumed by the
electric apparatuses may not exceed a tolerable power amount. In this
power consumption monitor system, the power that is consumed by the
electric apparatuses is measured by a power meter which is provided in a
plug socket adapter which functions as a power supply tap. The amount of
power measured by the power meter is transmitted to a plug socket monitor
by a wireless communication module which is provided in the plug socket
adapter, and the measured power amount is displayed on a display device
of the plug socket monitor. If the power consumed by the electric
apparatuses exceeds a predetermined value, the plug socket monitor
informs the user of this fact, or reports it to a center.
[0009]However, this power consumption monitor system, as described above,
is the system for monitoring the power that is consumed by electric
apparatuses so that the power consumed by the electric apparatuses may
not exceed a tolerable power amount. No consideration is given to a
scheme for power saving, which reduces, e.g. standby power that is
supplied to the electric apparatuses.
[0010]In the above-described power consumption monitor system, the power
meter provided in the plug socket adapter is always in operation for
monitoring power. Consequently, the plug socket adapter consumes a
relatively large power at all times, for example, owing to the operation
of the power meter itself.
[0011]In order to achieve power saving, it is important not only to reduce
as much as possible the power consumed by the electric apparatuses and
the standby power thereof, but also to reduce the power consumed by the
power supply tap such as the plug socket adapter.
[0012]Besides, in the above-described power consumption monitor system,
the power that is measured by the power meter is only the power consumed
when the electric apparatuses operate, and the amount of power that is
consumed by communication control circuits (a current meter, a wireless
transmission module), which are provided in the plug socket adapter, is
not measured. Thus, in this power consumption monitor system, the user
cannot exactly understand the amount of power that is actually consumed.
In order to make the user conscious of power saving, it is necessary to
inform the user of the exact amount of power that is actually consumed.
[0013]It is necessary, therefore, to realize a novel function which can
sufficiently support the operation relating to power saving by the user,
with low power consumption and a simple operation.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014]A general architecture that implements the various feature of the
invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. The
drawings and the associated descriptions are provided to illustrate
embodiments of the invention and not to limit the scope of the invention.
[0015]FIG. 1 is an exemplary block diagram showing the configuration of a
remote power control system according to an embodiment of the present
[0016]FIG. 2 is an exemplary block diagram showing the system
configurations of a power supply tap and a remote-control terminal, which
constitute the remote power control system accordi
[0017]FIG. 3 is an exemplary flow chart illustrating the procedure of a
power-off process which is executed by the remote power control system
[0018]FIG. 4 is an exemplary flow chart illustrating the procedure of a
power-on process which is executed by the remote power control system
accordi and
[0019]FIG. 5 is an exemplary flow chart illustrating the procedure of a
power information display process which is executed by the remote power
control system according to the embodiment.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020]Various embodiments according to the invention will be described
hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. In general,
according to one embodiment of the invention, a remote power control
system including a power supply tap and a remote-control terminal which
remote-controls the power supply tap by a wireless signal, the power
supply tap comprises a power input module configure to be inputted power,
a power output module configure to output the input power to an electric
apparatus, a switch disposed between the power input module and the power
output module, and a communication control module configure to execute
wireless communication with the remote-control terminal, the
communication control module including a first wireless reception module
which receives a control request which is transmitted from the
remote-control terminal by a first wireless signal, a power observation
module configure to be activated in a case where the control request
received by the first wireless reception module includes a power
information acquisition request, and to observe a total amount of power
consumed via the power supply tap, the total amount of power including
power supplied to the electric apparatus from the power output module and
power consumed by the communication control module, a first wireless
transmission module configure to transmit the total amount of power,
which is observed by the power observation module, to the remote-control
terminal by a second wireless signal, and a switch control module
configure to turn off the switch in a case where the control request
received by the first wireless reception module includes a power-off
request, thereby shutting off power supply to the electric apparatus from
the power output module, and the remote-control terminal comprises an
input module, a second wireless transmission module configure to transmit
the control request, which includes one of the power information
acquisition request and the power-off request, to the power supply tap by
the first wireless signal in response to an operation of the input
module, a second wireless reception module configure to receive the
observed total amount of power which is transmitted from the power supply
tap by the second wireless signal, and a display module configure to
display information relating to the power consumed via the power supply
tap, on the basis of the total amount of power which is received by the
second wireless reception module.
[0021]To begin with, with reference to FIG. 1, the configuration of a
remote power control system according to an embodiment of the present
invention is described.
[0022]This remote power control system is a system for remote-controlling
the power, which is supplied to an electric apparatus, by a wireless
signal (radio wave). The remote power control system comprises a power
supply tap 11 and a remote-control terminal 21 which remote-controls the
power supply tap 11 by a wireless signal. The remote-control terminal 21
is, for instance, a handheld remote controller.
[0023]The power supply tap 11 is a so-called power supply outlet which
supplies power, such as commercial power from a plug socket, to one or
more electric apparatuses. The power supply tap 11 includes a power input
module to which power from the plug socket is input, and at least one
power output module which outputs the power, which is input from the
power input module, to at least one electric apparatus. FIG. 1 shows, by
way of example, a case in which the power supply tap 11 is provided with
two power output modules 12 and 13. Each of the two power output modules
12 and 13 is composed of, for instance, a receptacle.
[0024]The power supply tap 11 has a zero-standby-power function. The
zero-standby-power function is realized by a communication control module
which is provided in the power supply tap 11. The communication control
module is configured to execute wireless communication with the
remote-control terminal 21 via an antenna 14 which is provided on the
power supply tap 11. The antenna 14 may be built in the casing of the
power supply tap 11.
[0025]The communication control module has a power report function. In the
power report function, in response to a control request including a power
information acquisition request, which is sent from the remote-control
terminal 21, the communication control module observes the amount of
power that is consumed via the power supply tap 11, and sends the
observed power consumption amount to the remote-control terminal 21.
[0026]The process of observing the amount of power is not executed at all
times, but is executed only when the control request from the
remote-control terminal 21 is received.
[0027]Specifically, the communication control module includes a power
observation module such as a current meter. The power observation module
is activated only when the control request from the remote-control
terminal 21 is received by the communication control module, and executes
power observation. Thereby, compared to the structure in which the
observation of power amount is always executed, the power consumption of
the communication control module can greatly be reduced.
[0028]In the process of observing the amount of power, the power
observation module observes not only the power (the power consumed by the
electric apparatus and the standby power of the electric apparatus) which
is supplied from the power supply tap 11 to the electric apparatus that
is connected to the power supply tap 11 via, e.g. a power cable, but also
the power consumed by the communication control module. The power
observation module measures the total amount of power consumed by the
power supply tap 11, which includes the power supplied to the electric
apparatus via the power supply tap 11 and the power consumed by the
communication control module. Therefore, the amount of power consumed by
the power supply tap 11 can exactly be reported to the remote-control
terminal 21, with the amount of power consumed by the communication
control module being taken into account.
[0029]The zero-standby-power function also includes a power-off function
for shutting off power which is supplied from the power output module 12,
13 to the electric apparatus connected to the power output module 12, 13,
in response to a control request including a power-off request which is
sent from the remote-control terminal 21 by a wireless signal. This
power-off function can individually shut off power output from each of
the power output modules 12 and 13, and can shut off, at the same time,
power output from the power output modules 12 and 13. The power-off
function realizes the same power supply control as in the case of pulling
the power cable of the electric apparatus from the plug socket, by
remote-control from the remote-control terminal 21. By this power-off
function, the user can easily reduce to zero the power (standby power),
which is consumed by the electric apparatus at the standby time of the
electric apparatus, simply by operating the remote-control terminal 21,
without performing the operation of pulling the power cable of the
electric apparatus from the plug socket.
[0030]By the above-described zero-standby-power function, the operation
relating to the power saving by the user can sufficiently be supported
with small power consumption and a simple operation.
[0031]Further, when the power-off function is executed, the power
observation module observes, as information indicative of the power
saving effect by the power-off, the value of either the variation of the
total power amount before and after the power-off or the total power
amount after the power-off. The communication control module transmits
the value, which is observed by the power observation module, to the
remote-control terminal 21 by a wireless signal as the information
indicative of the power saving effect by the power-off.
[0032]In this manner, at the time of the power-off, the information
indicative of the power saving effect by the power-off is sent to the
remote-control terminal 21, and thereby the user can easily confirm the
effect by the power-off. Hence, the user can be made more conscious of
energy saving.
[0033]The remote-control terminal 21 is a remote controller which
remote-controls the power supply tap 11. The remote-control terminal 21
has, for example, a thin card-shaped main body. An input module 22, a
display module 23 and a light-receiving module (solar panel) of a solar
cell module 24 are disposed, for example, on a top surface of the main
[0034]The input module 22 is an input device for a user operation, and
includes a plurality of operation buttons 221, 222, 223 and 224.
[0035]The operation button 221 is, for instance, an operation button for
inquiring of the power supply tap 11 about the present amount of power
consumed via the power supply tap 11. In the case where the operation
button 221 is pressed by the user, the remote-control terminal 21
transmits a control request including a power information acquisition
request to the power supply tap 11.
[0036]The operation button 222 is an operation button for turning on/off
the power supply from the power output module 12 to the electric
apparatus which is connected to the power output module 12 via, e.g. the
power cable. In the case where the operation button 222 is pressed by the
user, the remote-control terminal 21 transmits to the power supply tap 11
a control request including a power-on request or a power-off request to
the power output module 12.
[0037]The operation button 223 is an operation button for turning on/off
the power supply from the power output module 13 to the electric
apparatus which is connected to the power output module 13 via, e.g. the
power cable. In the case where the operation button 223 is pressed by the
user, the remote-control terminal 21 transmits to the power supply tap 11
a control request including a power-on request or a power-off request to
the power output module 13.
[0038]The operation button 224 is an operation button for turning on/off
the power supply from all power output modules 12 and 13 at the same
time. In the case where the operation button 224 is pressed by the user,
the remote-control terminal 21 transmits to the power supply tap 11 a
control request including a power-on request or a power-off request to
each of the power output modules 12 and 13.
[0039]The display module 23 displays the information relating to the power
amount, on the basis of the power amount sent from the power supply tap
11. For example, the display module 23 may display the power amount
itself which is sent from the power supply tap 11, or may display an
electricity charge corresponding to the power amount which is sent from
the power supply tap 11. In this way, with the provision of the display
module 23 on the remote-control terminal 21, the user can easily confirm,
at hand, the present amount of power consumed via the power supply tap
11, and the power-saving effect at the time of power-off.
[0040]The solar cell module 24 is a power supply module which supplies
power to each module in the remote-control terminal 21. The solar cell
module 24 can perform photoelectric conversion and store electricity.
Accordingly, the user can frequently perform, without paying attention to
the power consumption of the remote-control terminal 21, the operation
for confirming the amount of power consumed via the power supply tap 11,
and the operation for turning on/off the power supply tap 11.
[0041]As described above, the communication between the remote-control
terminal 21 and the power supply tap 11 is executed by using not
infrared, but a wireless signal (radio wave). Therefore, the power supply
tap 11 can be remote-controlled from the remote-control terminal 21 even
in the case where an obstacle, such as electric equipment or furniture,
is present between the remote-control terminal 21 and the power supply
[0042]Next, referring to FIG. 2, structure examples of the power supply
tap 11 and remote-control terminal 21 are described.
[0043]The power supply tap 11 includes, in addition to the above-described
power output modules 12 and 13, a power input module 401, switches 402
and 403, a power supply module 404 and a communication control module
[0044]The power input module 401 is an input module which receives power
that is output from the plug socket which outputs commercial power. The
power input module 401 is connected to the plug socket via a power cable,
or is directly connected to the plug socket.
[0045]The switch 402 is a first switch circuit which is disposed between
the power input module 401 and the power output module (first power
output module) 12, and connects or disconnects the power input module 401
and the power output module (first power output module) 12. The switch
402 is used in order to turn on/off the supply of power from the power
output module (first power output module) 12 to the electric apparatus.
[0046]The switch 403 is a second switch circuit which is disposed between
the power input module 401 and the power output module (second power
output module) 13, and connects or disconnects the power input module 401
and the power output module (second power output module) 13. The switch
403 is used in order to turn on/off the supply of power from the power
output module (second power output module) 13 to the electric apparatus.
[0047]The power supply module 404 generates power for driving the
communication control module 500. The power supply module 404 is composed
of a cell, such as a button cell or a dry cell, which supplies power to
the communication control module 500. Thereby, power for driving the
communication control module 500 can be generated without providing a
circuit with a relatively low power conversion efficiency, such as an
AC/DC converter, within the power supply tap 11. Therefore, the power
consumption of the power supply tap 11 can be reduced. Needless to say,
the power supply module 404 may be configured to generate, from the power
(AC power) that is input from the power input module 401, DC power for
driving the communication control module 500.
[0048]The communication control module 500 includes a wireless
communication module (first wireless reception module) 501, a wireless
communication module (first wireless transmission module) 502, a switch
control module 503 and a power observation module 504.
[0049]The wireless communication module (first wireless reception module)
501 receives a control request which is sent from the remote-control
terminal 21 by a first wireless signal. The wireless communication module
(first wireless reception module) 501 includes a clock generator which
generates a clock signal having a lower frequency than a carrier wave
frequency of the first wireless signal. The carrier wave frequency of the
first wireless signal is, for example, on the order of several MHz to
several GHz, and the frequency of the clock signal of the clock generator
is, for example, on the order of several KHz. The wireless communication
module (first wireless reception module) 501 does not use the carrier
wave frequency of the first wireless signal in order to demodulate the
received first wireless signal, but uses the clock signal, which is
generated from the clock generator, thereby executing the demodulation of
the received first wireless signal. In this manner, by executing the
demodulation process in sync with the low-frequency clock signal, the
power consumed by each transistor in the wireless communication module
(first wireless reception module) 501 can be reduced. Specifically, since
the communication speed (communication rate) of the wireless
communication, which is executed between the remote-control terminal 21
and the wireless communication module (first wireless reception module)
501 by using the first wireless signal, is set at a low speed (low rate),
the digital data string, which constitutes the control request, can
correctly be demodulated even in the case of using the internal clock
signal that is generated from the internal clock generator as the sync
signal for the demodulation process, without generating a signal which is
in sync with the carrier wave frequency of the first wireless signal. In
other words, it should suffice if the communication speed (communication
rate) of the wireless communication, which is executed between the
remote-control terminal 21 and the wireless communication module (first
wireless reception module) 501 by using the first wireless signal, is
limited to the range of, e.g. several 100 bps to several kbps, which is
not higher than the communication rate with which the demodulation can be
executed by the internal clock signal that is generated from the internal
clock generator.
[0050]Normally, there is a relationship of a trade-off between the
reception sensitivity at the standby time of the wireless reception
module and the power consumption at the standby time of the wireless
reception module. In the present embodiment, since the communication
speed of wireless communication, which is executed between the
remote-control terminal 21 and the wireless communication module (first
wireless reception module) 501 by using the first wireless signal, is
low, even if the reception sensitivity of the wireless communication
module (first wireless reception module) 501 is somewhat low, the control
request that is sent from the remote-control terminal 21 can be received
and demodulated.
[0051]The power observation module 504 is activated in the case where the
control request received by the wireless communication module (first
wireless reception module) 501 includes the power information acquisition
request, and the power observation module 504 observes the total amount
of power consumed via the power supply tap 11, which includes the power
supplied to the electric apparatus from the power output module 12, 13
and the power consumed by the communication control module 500. In short,
the total amount of power, which is observed by the power observation
module 504, is the sum of the power supplied to the electric apparatus
from the power output module 12, 13 and the power consumed by the
communication control module 500.
[0052]Specifically, the power observation module 504 executes a process of
measuring a first current flowing from the power input module 401 to the
power output module 12, 13, and a process of measuring a second current
flowing from the power supply module 404 to the communication control
module 500, and calculates the total amount of power from the measurement
result of the first current and the measurement result of the second
[0053]The wireless communication module (first wireless transmission
module) 502 sends, as a response to the power information acquisition
request, the value that is observed by the power observation module 504
to the remote-control terminal 21 by a second wireless signal (radio
wave). The wireless communication module (first wireless transmission
module) 502 is activated only after the control request is received by
the wireless communication module (first wireless reception module) 501.
[0054]Accordingly, the communication speed of wireless communication,
which is executed between the wireless communication module (first
wireless transmission module) 502 and the remote-control terminal 21 by
using the second wireless signal, does not need to be set at a low rate,
and may be set to be higher than the communication speed of wireless
communication, which is executed between the wireless communication
module (first wireless reception module) 501 and the remote-control
terminal 21 by using the first wireless signal. In other words, in the
present embodiment, the communication speed of wireless communication,
which is executed between the wireless communication module (first
wireless reception module) 501 and the remote-control terminal 21 by
using the first wireless signal, is lower than the communication speed of
wireless communication, which is executed between the wireless
communication module (first wireless transmission module) 502 and the
remote-control terminal 21 by using the second wireless signal. With this
structure, the delay amount of the response to the control request can be
minimized, while the power consumed at the standby time for the control
request from the remote-control terminal 21 can be reduced.
[0055]In the case where the control request that is received by the
wireless communication module (first wireless reception module) 501
includes the power-off request, the switch control module 503 turns off
one of the switches 402 and 403, or both switches 402 and 403, thereby
shutting off the power supply from one of the power output modules 12 and
13 to the electric apparatus which is connected to this one of the power
output modules 12 and 13, or the power supply from both the power output
modules 12 and 13 to the electric apparatuses which are connected to the
power output modules 12 and 13. The power-off request includes
identification information (ID) which designates the power output module
that is to be powered off. For example, ID=1 designates the power output
module 12, ID=2 designates the power output module 13, and ID=ALL
designates all power output modules provided in the power supply tap 11
(the two power output modules 12 and 13 in this embodiment). The switch
control module 503 determines the switch that is to be turned off, in
accordance with the identification information (ID) that is included in
the power-off request.
[0056]In addition, in the case where the control request that is received
by the wireless communication module (first wireless reception module)
501 includes the power-on request, the switch control module 503 executes
a process of turning on one of the switches 402 and 403, or both the
switches 402 and 403. In this power-on process, too, the switch control
module 503 can determine the switch that is to be turned on, in
accordance with the identification information (ID) included in the
power-on request.
[0057]The remote-control terminal 21 includes a wireless communication
module (second wireless transmission module) 301, a wireless
communication module (second wireless reception module) 302 and a
conversion process module 303, in addition to the above-described input
module 22, display module 23 and solar cell module 24 which are shown in
[0058]The wireless communication module (second wireless transmission
module) 301 transmits to the power supply tap 11, by the first wireless
signal, the control request including the above-described power
information acquisition request, power-off request or power-on request,
in accordance with the user's operation of the various operation buttons
in the input module 22. The wireless communication for transmitting the
control request from the wireless communication module (second wireless
transmission module) 301 to the wireless communication module (first
wireless reception module) 501 in the power supply tap 11 is executed at
a low rate, as described above.
[0059]The wireless communication module (second wireless reception module)
302 executes the wireless communication with the wireless transmission
module (first wireless transmission module) 502 in the power supply tap
11, and receives the power information (observed power value, etc.) which
is sent from the wireless transmission module (first wireless
transmission module) 502 by the second wireless signal. The wireless
communication for transmitting the power information from the wireless
transmission module (first wireless transmission module) 502 to the
wireless communication module (second wireless reception module) 302 is
executed, as described above, at a higher rate than the wireless
communication for transmitting the control request from the wireless
communication module (second wireless transmission module) 301 to the
wireless communication module (first wireless reception module) 501 in
the power supply tap 11.
[0060]For example, the wireless transmission for transmitting the control
request from the wireless communication module (second wireless
transmission module) 301 to the wireless communication module (first
wireless reception module) 501 may be realized by using a one-way
wireless communication method with a low communication rate.
[0061]Besides, the wireless communication for transmitting the power
information from the wireless transmission module (first wireless
transmission module) 502 to the wireless communication module (second
wireless reception module) 302 may be realized by using a two-way
wireless communication method with a relatively high rate. In this case,
each of the wireless transmission module (first wireless transmission
module) 502 and the wireless communication module (second wireless
reception module) 302 can be realized by a Bluetooth (trademark) module
or a wireless LAN module.
[0062]The wireless communication for transmitting the power information
from the wireless transmission module (first wireless transmission
module) 502 to the wireless communication module (second wireless
reception module) 302 may also be realized by using a one-way wireless
communication method with a low communication rate.
[0063]The conversion process module 303 executes, where necessary, a
process of converting the value of power that is received by the wireless
communication module (second wireless reception module) 302. For example,
in the case where the power value, which is sent from the wireless
transmission module (first wireless transmission module) 502, is an
instantaneous value, for instance, watt/second, the conversion process
module 303 executes a process of converting the power value to a power
value (watt/hour) indicative of power that is consumed per hour, an
amount of power consumed per day, or an electricity charge per day or
[0064]Next, referring to a flow chart of FIG. 3, a description is given of
the process of shutting off power supply to the electric apparatus by
remote-control from the remote-control terminal 21.
[0065]If a power-off instruction is input from the input module 22 by the
user's operation of the operation button (operation button 222, 223 or
224) (block S11), the wireless communication module (second wireless
transmission module) 301 in the remote-control terminal 21 transmits the
control request including the power-off request to the power supply tap
11 by the first wireless signal (block S12). The power-off request
includes the ID for designating the power output module that is to be
powered off. The control request including the power-off request is
received by the wireless communication module (first wireless reception
module) 501 in the power supply tap 11 (block S21).
[0066]In the power supply tap 11, in response to the reception of the
control request including the power-off request by the wireless
communication module (first wireless reception module) 501, activation
request signals are generated, for example, from the wireless
communication module (first wireless reception module) 501 to the switch
control module 503, power observation module 504 and wireless
communication module (first wireless transmission module) 502. Thereby,
the switch control module 503, power observation module 504 and wireless
communication module (first wireless transmission module) 502 are
activated.
[0067]The switch control module 503 turns off the switch corresponding to
the power output module which is designated by the ID included in the
power-off request, thereby shutting off power supply to the electric
apparatus from the power output module that is designated by the ID
included in the power-off request (block S22). Thus, for example, in the
case where the electric apparatus, which is connected to the power output
module designated by the ID, is in the standby state, the standby power
consumed by the electric apparatus can be reduced to zero.
[0068]In order to obtain an index which is indicative of the power-saving
effect by the turn-off control process in block S22, that is, the
power-saving effect by the turn-off of the switch, the power observation
module 504 observes, for example, the variation in total amount of power
before and after the turn-off of the switch, or the total amount of power
after the turn-off of the switch (block S23).
[0069]The wireless communication module (first wireless transmission
module) 502 sends, as a response to the power-off control request, the
power information indicative of the value, which is observed by the power
observation module 504, to the remote-control terminal 21 by the second
wireless signal (block S24).
[0070]This power information is received by the wireless communication
module (second wireless reception module) 302 in the remote-control
terminal 21 (block S13). In the remote-control terminal 21, the power
information that is received by the wireless communication module (second
wireless reception module) 302 is subjected to a predetermined conversion
process by the conversion process module 303, where necessary (block
S14). On the basis of the received power information, the information
indicative of the power-saving effect by the power-off control process
(e.g. the amount of power saved by the power-off control process, the
amount of power consumed after the power-off control process, an
electricity charge saved by the power-off control process, or an
electricity charge after the power-off control process) is displayed on
the display screen of the display module 23 (block S15).
[0071]As has been described above, simply by inputting the power-off
instruction by operating the operation button of the remote-control
terminal 21, the user can shut off the power supply to a desired electric
apparatus, and can easily confirm the power-saving effect resulting from
the input of the power-off instruction, by viewing the display module 23
of the remote-control terminal 21. Therefore, the user's consciousness of
energy saving can be enhanced.
[0072]Next, referring to a flow chart of FIG. 4, a description is given of
the process of turning on power supply to the electric apparatus by
remote-control from the remote-control terminal 21.
[0073]If a power-on instruction is input from the input module 22 by the
user's operation of the operation button (operation button 222, 223 or
224) (block S31), the wireless communication module (second wireless
transmission module) 301 in the remote-control terminal 21 transmits the
control request including the power-on request to the power supply tap 11
by the first wireless signal (block S32). The power-on request includes
the ID for designating the power output module that is to be powered on.
The control request including the power-on request is received by the
wireless communication module (first wireless reception module) 501 in
the power supply tap 11 (block S51).
[0074]In the power supply tap 11, in response to the reception of the
control request including the power-on request by the wireless
communication module (first wireless reception module) 501, activation
request signals are generated, for example, from the wireless
communication module (first wireless reception module) 501 to the switch
control module 503, power observation module 504 and wireless
communication module (first wireless transmission module) 502. Thereby,
the switch control module 503, power observation module 504 and wireless
communication module (first wireless transmission module) 502 are
activated.
[0075]The switch control module 503 turns on the switch corresponding to
the power output module which is designated by the ID included in the
power-on request, thereby resuming power supply to the electric apparatus
from the power output module that is designated by the ID included in the
power-on request (block S52). Thus, for example, the electric apparatus,
which is connected to the power output module designated by the ID,
transitions from the power-off state to the standby state, thus being
able to receive an activation signal, for instance, from a remote-control
module which is associated with to this electric apparatus.
[0076]The power observation module 504 observes, for example, the total
amount of power after the turn-on of the switch (block S53). The wireless
communication module (first wireless transmission module) 502 sends, as a
response to the power-on control request, the power information
indicative of the value, which is observed by the power observation
module 504, to the remote-control terminal 21 by the second wireless
signal (block S54).
[0077]This power information is received by the wireless communication
module (second wireless reception module) 302 in the remote-control
terminal 21 (block S33). In the remote-control terminal 21, the power
information that is received by the wireless communication module (second
wireless reception module) 302 is subjected to a predetermined conversion
process by the conversion process module 303, where necessary (block
S34). On the basis of the received power information, the amount of power
consumed after the power-on control process, or an electricity charge
after the power-on control is displayed on the display screen of the
display module 23 (block S35).
[0078]Next, referring to a flow chart of FIG. 5, a description is given of
the process of displaying, on the remote-control terminal 21, the amount
of power that is currently consumed via the power supply tap 11, by
remote-control from the remote-control terminal 21.
[0079]If a power information display instruction is input from the input
module 22 by the user's operation of the operation button (operation
button 221) (block S61), the wireless communication module (second
wireless transmission module) 301 in the remote-control terminal 21
transmits the control request including a power information acquisition
request to the power supply tap 11 by the first wireless signal (block
S62). The control request including the power information acquisition
request is received by the wireless communication module (first wireless
reception module) 501 in the power supply tap 11 (block S71).
[0080]In the power supply tap 11, in response to the reception of the
control request including the power information acquisition request by
the wireless communication module (first wireless reception module) 501,
activation request signals are generated, for example, from the wireless
communication module (first wireless reception module) 501 to the power
observation module 504 and wireless communication module (first wireless
transmission module) 502. Thereby, the power observation module 504 and
wireless communication module (first wireless transmission module) 502
are activated.
[0081]The power observation module 504 measures the current flowing from
the power input module 401 to the power output module 12, 13 and the
current flowing from the power supply module 404 to the communication
control module 500, thereby observing the total amount of power consumed
by the power supply tap 11, which includes the power supplied to at least
one electric apparatus via the power supply tap 11 and the power consumed
by the communication control module 500 (block S72).
[0082]The wireless communication module (first wireless transmission
module) 502 sends, as a response to the power information acquisition
request, the power information indicative of the value, which is observed
by the power observation module 504, to the remote-control terminal 21 by
the second wireless signal (block S73).
[0083]This power information is received by the wireless communication
module (second wireless reception module) 302 in the remote-control
terminal 21 (block S63). In the remote-control terminal 21, the power
information that is received by the wireless communication module (second
wireless reception module) 302 is subjected to a predetermined conversion
process by the conversion process module 303, where necessary (block
S64). On the basis of the received power information, the information
indicative of the power consumed via the power supply tap 11 (e.g. the
amount of power that is currently consumed via the power supply tap 11,
or an electricity charge corresponding to the amount of power that is
currently consumed via the power supply tap 11) is displayed on the
display screen of the display module 23 (block S65).
[0084]As has been described above, simply by inputting the power
information display instruction by operating the operation button of the
remote-control terminal 21, the user can easily confirm the information
relating to the amount of power, which is currently consumed via the
power supply tap 11, by viewing the display module 23 of the
remote-control terminal 21. Therefore, the user can understand, for
example, how much power is consumed by the electric apparatus and the
communication control module 500 in the power supply tap 11, and can,
where necessary, perform operations for setting the electric apparatus in
the standby state by the remote-control module that is associated with
the electric apparatus, shutting off the power supply to the electric
apparatus in the standby state by inputting the power-off instruction by
operating the input module 22, or pulling out the power supply tap 11
itself from the plug socket.
[0085]As has been described above, according to the present embodiment,
the power observation module 504 in the power supply tap 11 operates only
when the control request from the remote-control terminal 21 is received
by the wireless communication module (first wireless reception module)
501. Thereby, the power consumption by the communication control module
500 can be reduced, compared to the case in which the power observation
module 504 is always in operation. In addition, in the present
embodiment, the power consumed at the standby time for waiting for the
control request from the remote-control terminal 21 is, basically, only
the standby power of the wireless communication module (first wireless
reception module) 501 in the communication control module 500. Thus, the
power (standby power of the communication control module 500), which is
consumed by the communication control module 500 at the standby time for
waiting for the control request from the remote-control terminal 21, is
very small.
[0086]Moreover, in the present embodiment, the user is informed of the
amount of power consumed via the power supply tap 11, with consideration
given to the amount power consumed by the communication control module
500. Therefore, the correct amount of power which is consumed via the
power supply tap 11, or a correct electricity charge corresponding to
this amount of power, can be presented to the user. Furthermore, the
power supply to the electric apparatus can be shut off by remote-control
from the remote-control terminal 21, thereby reducing to zero the power
(standby power) which is consumed by the electric apparatus in the
standby state. Therefore, according to the present embodiment, useless
power consumption can be reduced, and the operation relating to power
saving by the user can sufficiently be supported.
[0087]The present embodiment is configured to transmit, as a response to
the power-off request, the power information from the power supply tap 11
to the remote-control terminal 21. However, it is not always necessary to
return the power information from the power supply tap 11 to the
remote-control terminal 21. The reason for this is that if the user
executes the operation for inputting the power information display
instruction after executing the operation for inputting the power-off
instruction, the user can confirm the power-saving effect by the
power-off. Thus, in the case where the power information is not returned
as a response to the power-off request, the power observation module 504
may be configured to be activated only when the received control request
includes the power information acquisition information.
[0088]In the present embodiment, the case in which the power supply tap 11
is provided with two power output modules is exemplified. Alternatively,
the number of power output module s, which are provided in the power
supply tap 11, may be one.
[0089]In the present embodiment, the solar cell module 24 is mounted in
the remote-control terminal 22. Alternatively, a charging system using a
photocapacitor may be utilized.
[0090]The various modules of the systems described herein can be
implemented as software applications, hardware and/or software modules,
or components on one or more computers, such as servers. While the
various modules are illustrated separately, they may share some or all of
the same underlying logic or code.
[0091]While certain embodiments of the inventions have been described,
these embodiments have been presented by way of example only, and are not
intended to limit the scope of the inventions. Indeed, the novel methods
and systems described herein may be embodied in a va
furthermore, various omissions, substitutions and changes in the form of
the methods and systems described herein may be made without departing
from the spirit of the inventions. The accompanying claims and their
equivalents are intended to cover such forms or modifications as would
fall within the scope and spirit of the inventions.
Patent applications by
Takashi Minemura, Ome-Shi JP
Patent applications by KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
Patent applications in class ELECTROMAGNET OR HIGHLY INDUCTIVE SYSTEMS
Patent applications in all subclasses ELECTROMAGNET OR HIGHLY INDUCTIVE SYSTEMS