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prep里面的一道拓展题The Emperor Augustus, it appears, commissioned an idealized sculptured portrait, the features of which are so unrealistic as to constitute what one scholar calls an ―artificial face.‖A. so unrealistic as to constituteB. so unrealistic they constitutedC. so unrealistic that they have constitutedD. unrealistic enough so that they constituteE. unrealistic enough so as to constituteKey: A此题我完全没有看懂结构。。。。
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Unlike George
in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates, H. Ross Perot's independent run for the presidency in 1992 arose not from an unsuccessful effort to gain a major party nomination but from a desire to establish a viable third party in American politics.A. George
in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of whom running as independent candidates,B. George
in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, each of whom ran as independent candidates,C. George
in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980, both of which ran as an independent candidate,D. the independent candidates, George
in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,E. the independent candidacies of George
in 1968 and John Anderson in 1980,此题A选项的both of whom是不是该改成both of who
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Noting that the Federal Reserve had raised a key shortterm interest rate again last month, analysts said thatthey expected orders for durable goods to decline soonbecause rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on creditA. rising interest rates makes it more expensive to buy them on creditB. rising interest rates make buying on credit more expensiveC. a rise in interest rates make it more expensive to buy on creditD. a rise in interest ratesmake buying on credit more expensiveE. a rise in interest rates makes it more expensive for them to be bought on credit问题是make it more....的it指代什么？为什么说从意合角度讲rising IRs比a rise in IRs 好
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The number of people flying first class on domestic flights rose sharply in 1990, doubling the increase of the previous year.A. doubling the increase ofB. doubling that of the increase inC. double as much as the increase ofD. twice as many as the increase inE. twice as many as the increase of传说中的重点题，毫无意外的错了，解析为什么用doubling还是有点没懂另外，也没搞懂B选项解析当中the increase in previous year是指previous year的增长(这个逻辑doesn’t make sense)，而不是在previous year增长，应该用the increase of the previous year这个in 和of的区别到底在哪里
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The organic food industry has organized a successful grassroots campaign—using Web sites, public meetings, and also mass mailings—that have convinced the Department of Agriculture to change the proposed federal regulations for organically grown food.A. using Web sites, public meetings, and also mass mailings—that have convincedB. using Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—that has convincedC. by using Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—in convincingD. by the use of Web sites, public meetings, as well as mass mailings—that convincedE. which used Web sites, public meetings, and mass mailings—in convincing此题的D选项解析说到用了convinced一般过去时表示convinced发生在has organized之前为什么啊？现在完成时的说法不该是动作发生在过去，持续到现在，一直对现在有影响么？怎么判断的convinced就发生在has之前了呢？
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Because the budget package in Congress promises a combination of higher taxes and reduced spending that may slow economic growth, many in the credit markets wonder whether the Federal Reserve will compensate and help the economy by keeping interest rates low, or perhaps even by pushing them lower. 这个句子里面的many指代什么呢？
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United States Senator Daniel Inouye was appointed to several posts within the Democratic Party during his first term, that included assistant majority whip and vice-chair of the Democratic Senatorial Committee.A. that includedB. which includesC. includingD. some of which wereE. among them being选项分析：A． 引导普通的非限定定语从句用which；改为which后，which与所指的posts相隔太远，也不太好。B． 根据句意，定语从句应该修饰several posts，故为复数，使用includes错误,并且时态上讲应该使用一般过去时；which与所指的posts相隔太远，不好。C． Correct；including比which included更为简洁、明确，including介词短语修饰前面短语的核心词posts。D． some of which与所指的posts相隔太远。E． Being累赘；among them being修饰对象不明确(awkward)，并且无法引导独立主格。为什么除介词之外的其他形式都不能修饰核心词汇？为什么介词形式可以修饰核心词汇？
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OG又出新问题了。。。For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames were essential items of military equipment, a method to protect warriors against enemy arrows and spears.A. a method to protectB. as a method protectingC. protectingD. as a protection ofE. to protect为什么as不对呢？我查过词典as有prep.形式，意思为“当作”
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(2)(1)(11)(2)(1)(1)在看prep语法笔记中的不解之处.
滚泥麻痹172
As the former chair of the planning board for 18 consecutive years and a board member for 28years, Joan Philkill attended more than 400 meetings and reviewed more than 700 rezoningapplications.(A) As the former(B) The former(C) Former(D) She was (E) As the(A)
不明白解释：as the former chair… for 18 consecutive years不符合逻辑,而且主语谓语是attended…,如果是former chair,attended…也是不符合逻辑的.（former说的是以前的,那为什么不能说前任的chair连续.了18年,参加了.会议呢?）Nine months after the county banned jet skis and other water bikes from the tranquil waters ofPuget Sound, a judge overturned the ban on the ground of violating state laws for allowing the useof personal watercraft on common waterways.(A) of violating state laws for allowing(B) of their violating state laws to allow(C) that it violates state laws that allowed(D) that it violated state laws allowing (E) that state laws were being violated allowing
答案为D.但我觉得it指代不清.是指代judge还是ban.E选项的解释是：“被动语态表达不清晰；allowing距离其修饰对象laws太远,产生歧义.”但我觉得allowing是修饰violate的,说的是laws违背了允许.的权利.One of the earliest known birds with a beak and contour feathers, Confuciusornis sanctus, withlarge clawlike "thumbs" on its wings, which probably helped them to climb up to a launching positionfor flight.(A) with large clawlike "thumbs" on its wings, which probably helped them to(B) with large clawlike "thumbs" on their wings, which probably helped it to(C) had large clawlike "thumbs" on its wings, which probably helped them(D) had large clawlike "thumbs" on its wings, probably to help it(E) had large clawlike "thumbs" on their wings, probably to help it
答案为D.答案解释说不定式在这里做目的状语.但是会不会有修饰wings的歧义呢?In the mid-1920s the Hawthorne Works of the Western Electric Company was the scene of anintensive series of experiments that would investigate changes in working conditions as to theireffects on workers' performance.(A) that would investigate changes in working conditions as to their effects on workers' performance (B) investigating the effects that changes in working conditions would have on workers'performance(C) for investigating what the effects on workers' performance are that changes in workingconditions would cause(D) that investigated changes in working conditions' effects on workers' performance(E) to investigate what the effects changes in working conditions would have on workers'performance
答案解释说(D)
表达不清晰,可以理解为changes in… effects,也可以理解为changes in working conditions.但我觉得D的conditions是所有格,那么change就应该是in effects而不是in conditions啊.关于(E),答案说“修饰effects的定语从句changes in working conditions would have前面应该加引导词that；what the effects没有谓语；该句用不定式to investigate作定语修饰experiments不及直接用分词更有效.”但我觉得what the effec的谓语是would have,另外不明白为什么说这里的不定式不如分词有效.
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