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“过去分词”之作定语、表语、宾补
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你可能喜欢（高二）人教版必修五U1--U3过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语
The worried look deepened upon her face.
Martin’s confused sorrows turned to
She could hear his agitated voice.
printed matter&&&&&&&
& a written
guided missile&&&&&&&&
armed forces
smoke fish&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
canned food&
required courses&&&&
& classified
animated cartoons&&&
furnished rooms
air-conditioned rooms &&&&&
hand-made goods
a well-dressed woman &&& a
cautiously-worded statement
the risen sun&&&&&
vanished jewels
returned students &&&&&
fallen leaves
a dated map
skilled workers &&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
salaried class
good-natured& &&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&
absent-minded && &&&&&&&&&&&&&
muddle-headed
What’s the language spoken in that country?
This is something unheard of in history.
The play put on by the teachers was a big
They didn’t allow us to make the alterations
suggested.
The designers decided to change the materials
The man concerned was her husband.
How much time is there left?
We must keep a secret of the things being
discussed here.
What do you think of the summit meeting being held
in Vienna?
I knew nothing about the experiment being
conducted there.
He was amazed and enchanted at the sight.
She was annoyed at your saying that.
We were so bored that we couldn’t help
They were very pleased with the girl.
I am afraid I’m slightly drunk.
I’m obliged to you for all you’ve done for
The couple were devoted to each other.
be+&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
The shop is closed
now.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&
It’s usually closed at 8 o’clock.
The town is surrounded by
hills.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Soon they were surrounded by bandits.
The room is
deserted.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
She has been deserted by her husband.
We’ll get her X-rayed.
I’ve recently had my appendix removed.
Have you ever heard a song sung in
Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.
He watched the bed carried out of the door.
We all wished the problem settled.
She didn’t want her daughter taken out after
He felt a great weight taken off his mind.
Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open.
The scents made her drunk.
How would you like your hair cut?
He found the house deserted.
At 4:30 p.m. the chairman declared the session
He acknowledged himself defeated.
We do consider ourselves justified in doing
He sat with his arms clasped round his
All afternoon he worked with the door
That year ended with nothing settled.
【巩固练习】单项选择：
carrying out &&&&C.
carried out &&&&&D.
to carry out
computer center, ______ last year, is very popular among the
A. open&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
C. having opened&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&D.
3. Cleaning women in big cities usually get
__________ by the hour.
A. pay& &&&&&&&
B. paying& &&&&
C. paid& &&&&&&&
4. As we joined the big crowd I got __________
from my friends.
A. separated& B. spared& C. lost& D. missed
5. Most of the artists ____________ to the party were
from South Africa.
A. invited &&B. to invite&& &C. being invited& &D. had been invited
6. Please remain ______; the winner of the prize
will be announced soon.
A. seating&&&&
B. seated&&&&
C. to seat&&&&
D. to be seated
7. The Olympic Games____________ in 776
BC, did not include women players until
A. first playing &&B. to be first played &&C. first played& &D. to be first playing
8. — Good morning. Can I help you
— I’d like to have this package
_______, madam.
A. be weighed&&
B. to be weighed&&
C. to weigh&&
D. weighed
9. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _______ behind his
A. being tied&&
B. having tied& &&C. to be tied&&
10. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t
make himself ______.
B. to hear& &&C. hearing&&
11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to
see&the washing machine she had
had& ______&went wrong
it&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
repaired&&&&
repaired&&&&&D.
to be repaired
12. It is wise to have some
money&_______&for&old
away&&&&&&
D. laid up
13. Laws that punish parents for their little
children’s actions against the laws get parents ______.
worried&&&&&&&&&&&&
worry&&&&&&&&&&C.
worrying&&&&&&&&&&
worry&&&&&&&
14. The trees ______ in the storm have been moved
off the road.
A. being blown down&&&&&&&&
B. blown down
C. blowing down&&&&&&&&&&&
D. to blow down
15. The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the
most distinguished building at that time.
A. to be completed&&&&&&&&&
B. having been completed
C. completed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. being completed
1. C& the planthatthatthe planseethe plancarry outCsee sth. done
computer centeropenopenopenBC
3. C& paidgetget marriedget beatenget excitedget caught in
5. A& most of the artistsinvitedwho were invited
6. B& remain
7. C& the Olympic GamesplayADBCwhich was first played in 776
8. D& have sth. doneDweighedthis package
9. D& withhandstieBtiedACD
10. D& make oneself heardmake oneself
understood
11. C& wentshe had hadhave sth. done
12. A& some money
put awayhave sth. done
13. A& Laws get parents worriedget + sb.
14. B& have been moved off the
roadblown downThe trees
in the 1800’s
Although built thirty years ago, the house looks very
beautiful. 30
Given more time, he can do it better.
1. when, whileafter
from the top of the hill, the park looks more
beautiful.When it is seen from the top of the
hill, the park looks more beautiful.
2. if, onceunless
U divided we will
fall.If we are
are divided we will fall.
3. as, sincebecause
Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works
harder.As he is encouraged by the progress
he has made, he works harder.
4. although, thougheven if
Although exhausted by the climb, we continued our
journey.Although we were exhausted by the
climb, we continued our journey.
5. as ifas if
began to cry as if bitten by a snake.He began to cry as if he was bitten
by a snake.
Wu came in, followed by her daughter.Aunt Wu came in, and (she) was
followed by her daughter. &
)1. _______ more attention, the tree could have grown better.
Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given.
)2. The computer center, ________ last year, is very popular among
the students in this school(93)
open B. opening C. having opened D. opened
)3. The first textbooks ________ for teaching English as a foreign
language came out in the 16th century.(94)
having written B. to be written C. being written D.
)4. ________ is thought, he almost ran into the car in front of
Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
)5. _______ the general state of his health, it may take him a
while to recover from the operation.(00)
)6. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to
clean up the river. (01)
Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered
)7. The researcher is so designed that once ________ nothing can be
done to change it.(02) A. begins B. having begun D.
beginning D. begun
)8. ________ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous
universities in the United States.(00)
Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. Founding
)9. When ________, the museum will be open to the public next year.
completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be
)10. Prices of daily goods ________ through a computer can be lower
than store prices.(02)
are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying
)11. Dont use words, expressions, or phrases
________ only to people with specific knowledge.
being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known
)12. Unless ________ to speak, you should remain silent at the
conference.(03)
invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited
)13. Friendship is like money: easier made than ______.
kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. having kept
)14. Mr. Smith, _______ of the ________ speech, started to read a
novel. (03)
boring B. bored C. bored D.
)15. ________ time, hell make a first-class tennis player.
Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given
Key: 1-5 ADDCA 6-10 ADCAB 11-15 DAAAD
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过去分词作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语精讲,过去分词做定语表语,过去分词作表语,过去分词作定语,过去分词作状语,过去分词作后置定语,过去分词短语作定语,动词过去分词作定语,过去分词作结果状语,过去分词作状语练习
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3秒自动关闭窗口后置定语与宾语补足语有什么区别?
定语后置:定语大多放在被修饰中心词的前面,但也存在不少的后置现象,一、形容词作后置定语的几种情况 1.当形容词修饰由 any-,every-,no-,some- 和 -body,-one,-thing 等构成的复合不定代词时,形容词需要后置.2.当形容词修饰起名词作用的 anywhere ,somewhere 时,通常后置.3.以 -able 或 -ible 结尾的形容词一般充当后置定语,表示暂时的特征或现象,而且中心名词前大多有形容词最高级或 all,only,every 等.4.以字母 a- 开头的表语形容词,如 asleep,awake,afraid,afloat,alive 等作定语时,通常后置.5.else 修饰疑问代词时,须后置.6.当形容词前有 so,more,most 等词修饰时,常后置.7.形容词短语通常后置,其功能相当于一个定语从句.8.两个或两个以上的形容词用 and 或 or 连接作定语,表示强调意义时要后置.9.形容词比较结构须后置定语.10.有些形容词作前置定语时和后置定语时所表达的意义不同.二、副词 here,there,in,out,above,below,home,abroad,before,yesterday 等作定语时,需要后置.三、介词短语作定语时须后置.四、动词不定式（短语）作定语时须后置.五、单个分词（包括现在分词和过去分词）作定语时,如果强调的不是永久的特点,而仅是分词本身的动作时,通常后置；分词短语则须作后置定语.例如：六、定语从句通常用作后置定语.宾语补足语具体概念很难说阿.我就举个例子来阐释1下吧.I saw you stand(ing) at the door.这句话I是主语,saw是谓语,you是宾语,stand(ing) at the door就是传说中的宾语补足语了,它的功能想必顾名思义了吧.宾语补足语通常紧跟在宾语之后,可以充当宾语补足语的大致有：动词非谓语形式[如不定式,动词原形,现在分词,过去分词.],形容词,副词,介宾短语.每种情况各举1例吧.[]内的即宾语补足语.前面那个例句就属于动词非谓语形式充当宾补,具体分类属于动词原形,加上括号内的ing则是现在分词.形容词：I find smoking [bad for health].副词：I saw the elevator [up and down].介宾短语：I saw a bird [in a cage].{注：这个句子让我想起另外1个知识点,也就是,句中的状语也可能出现在与宾补同样的位置,但表达的意思不同,前者修饰主谓,后者修饰宾语,如该例句的意思是：我看见1只鸟待在1个笼子里.如果把它理解成状语则要闹笑话了：我在1个笼子里看见1只鸟.-_-||.所以理清句子各成分很重要.} 其实能介绍的还有好多.但恐怕真要长篇大论了,恕我偷1下懒.
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其他类似问题
定语通常是形容词，多数放在名词之前，有时也需要后置，比如something good, good就是定语，但放在名词之后 ；宾补就是放在宾语后面，表示宾语状态的词，比如keep your hands warm, warm就是宾补。
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