越婢汤为什么无汗我喝酒无汗出

为什么会喝酒喝断片?
为什么邀请我,我几乎不喝酒的。不过我倒是经常断片,比如怎么想也想不起来昨天上午10-12点的时候做了什么。
为什么邀请我,我很少喝醉的。断片不仅喝酒时会出现,几乎任何时候都会出现,心理学上叫记忆的选择性,比如你上班或者上学一路上看到的风景都扫过你的视野,但是回想起来能记住的不多,因为太熟悉了,只有与平时不同的能够引起注意并且记下来。一部电影或者电视如果中途不去厕所,应该每个镜头,每句台词都听到看到了,但是回想起来很多情节都忘了,小说就更明显了,这种情况目前心理学解释为记忆有选择性 。选择性和什么有关是当年研究的热点,离开学校太久现在还是不是热点不清楚了。说一下影响的因素吧。首先,和个体知识结构有关,一群人聊你不熟悉的话题,很容易忽视细节,反之亦然,股票正赚钱的时候酒桌上有人聊股票,可能注意力会集中百倍。这就涉及到第二点,情绪,能引起情绪共鸣的容易记住,没有共鸣的次之,和情绪体验相反的可能反而会抑制。第三,和以往知识有关,能联系上以往知识,或者恰好颠覆以往知识的,记忆深刻,反之亦然。第四,个体感受,能带来积极情绪的记忆深刻,比如获奖的瞬间,带来消极情绪体验的会防御性抑制(选择性遗忘),比如童年出丑的场景。综上,酒桌上会断片最大的可能是酒桌上的场景带来了不太好的情绪体验,比如出丑,比如说了过头的话,潜意识里选择性的遗忘了。另外,大家如果都喝大了,彼此聊天会少了顾及,不容易迁就对方展开话题,话题不感兴趣,各说各的,也是重要原因。最后,我要说,酒精尽管有麻醉作用 ,但是不能麻醉记忆,或者说酒精短期内对记忆的影响比较有限,对长期记忆影响更加明显。主要原理是乙醇影响神经离子通道的激活,间接影响海马CA1区锥细胞功能,而海马是短期记忆到长期记忆转化的关键器官。另外酒精中的甲醛等有害物质也会间接影响到海马的神经传递。但是这些影响虽然被证实,但没到立竿见影的效果,嘴酒之后转天有些事记得住,有些事记不住,起到关键原因的还是选择问题,而非功能问题。不管怎么说,醉酒对大脑有明显的且不可逆的副作用,即使是 工作需要,也要尽可能避免,工作是为了更好的生活,生活是全部。
平时葡萄糖分解代谢先产生NADH,当NADH在线粒体内氧化成水的时候制造出大量ATP。可以说NADH的氧化是葡萄糖释放能量的主要方式。当乙醇进入肝脏后经过乙醇脱氢酶、醛脱氢酶氧化时也能迅速生成大量NADH。此时机体会误以为能量很充裕,于是乎将血液里的葡萄糖都储存起来。这就是摄入酒精会导致低血糖的原因。另外酒精饮料有利尿效果,宿醉过后身体脱水再加上低血糖会非常不舒服。喝酒除了不能吃头孢以外,还要注意不要用醋氨酚(扑热息痛)来对付头疼。因为乙醇会消耗体内的谷胱甘肽,影响肝脏对醋氨酚的解毒效果,容易引起肝损伤。
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