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注册系统升级中，请稍后再试从框中选出最合适的介词完成决字.一些介词可以使用不止一次.above at from in of on to1 The Kalenjin come _______ Kenya and Ethiopia.2 The Kalenjin Homeland is about 2,000 metres _______ sea level.3 There are some sheep _______ the hills.4 There were no women _______ the first marathon races.5 There were a lot _______ winners _______ African countries.6 I was _______ school _______ 2004.7 Karen is going _______ the dentist's next week.8 Jack's mother was _______ hospital two years ago.
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牛津实用英语语法:动词+介词／副词的组合
account fortr
A treasurer must account for the money he spends
He has behavd in the most extraordinary wayI cant account for hisactions at allI cant account for his behaving like that
allow fortr
It is 800 kilometres and I drive at 100 kph so Ill be there in eighthours
But youll have to allow for delays going through towns and for stopsfor refuelling
Allowing for depreciation your car should be worth2000 this timenext year
answer backintranswer somebody back
FatherWhy were you so late last night You werent in till2 am
SonYou should have been asleep
FatherDont answer me backAnswer my question
ask after/for somebody
I met Tom at the partyhe asked after you
Go to the office and ask for my secretary
The men asked for more pay and shorter hours
ask someone inin
He didnt ask me inhe kept me standing at the door while he read the message
ask someone outout
She had a lot of friends and was usually asked out in the eveningsso she seldom spent an evening at home
back awayintr
When he took a gun out everyone backd away nervously
back outintr
He agreed to help but backed out when he found how difficult it was
back somebody up
The headmaster never backed up his staffbacked them upIf a parentcomplained about a teacher he assumed that the teacher was in thewrong
be againsttr
Im for doing nothing till the police arriveIm against doing anythingtill the police arrive
be awayintr
be backintr
I want to see Mrs PittIs she in
NoIm afraid shes out at the momentNoIm afraid shes awayfor the weekend
When will she be back
Shell be back in half an hour/next week
be in fortr
Did you listen to the weather forecast Im afraid were in for a bumpyflight
If you think that the work is going to be easy youre in for a shock
be outintr
be overintr
The storm is over nowwe can go on
Dont expect her to answer the doorbell at eight oclock on SundaymorningShe wont be up
be up totrit
After his illness the Minister continued in office though he was no longerup to the work/up to doing the work
be up to somethingsome mischiefsome trickno good
Dont trust himhe is up to somethingsome trick
The boys are very quietI wonder what they are up to
it is up to someone
It is up to the government to take action on violence
I have helped you as much as I can Now it is up to you
bear outtr
This report bears out my theorybears my theory outbears it out
bear upintr
The news of her death was a great shock to him but he bore up bravely and none of us realized how much he felt it
blow outtr
The wind blew out the candleblew the candle outblew it out
blow uptrintr
They blew up the bridges so that the enemy couldnt follow themblew the bridges upblew them up
Just as we got to the bridge it blew up
The children blew up their balloons and threw them into the air blew the balloons upblew them up
boil awayintr
I put the kettle on the gas ring and then went away and forgot about it
When I returned the water had all boiled away and the flame had burnta hole in the kettle
boil overintr
The milk boiled over and there was a horrible smell of burning
break down a door etc
The firemen had to break down the door to get into the burning house
break the door down/break it down
break down figures
You say that 10000 people use this libraryCould you break that downinto age-groups
break downintr
He broke down when telling me about his sons tragic death
At first he refused to admit his guilt but when he was shown the evidencehe broke down and confessed
After years of overwork his health broke down and he had to retire
The car broke down when we were driving through the desert and it tookus two days to repair it
The negotiations broke down because neither side would compromise
break inintr break intotr
Thieves broke in and stole the silver
The house was broken into when the owner was on holiday
I was telling them about my travels when he broke in with a story of hisown
break in &a young horsepony etctr
You cannot ride or drive a horse safely before he has been broken in
break offtr/intr
He took a bar of chocolate and broke off a bitbroke a bit off/broke itoff
A piece of rock broke off and fell into the pool at the foot of the cliff
break offtr
Ann has broken off her engagement to Tombroken her engagement off/broken it off
break offintr
They were in the middle of an argument but broke off when someonecame into the room
break outintr
War broke out on 4 Angust
They locked him up in a room but he broke out
The police are looking for two men who broke out of prison last night
break uptrintr
If that ship stays there she will break upshe will be broken up by thewaves
The old ship was towed away to be broken up and sold as scrap
Divorce breaks up a lot of familiesbreaks families upbreaks them up
break upintr
The school broke up on 30 July and all the boys went home for the holi- days
The meeting broke up in confusion
bring someone roundtrround
After a lot of argument I brought him round to my point of view
She fainted with the pain but a little brandy soon brought her round
bring a person or thing roundtr round
I have finished that book that you lent me Ill bring it roundto your housetonight
bring uptr
She brought up her children to be truthfulbrought her children upbrought them up
At the last committee meetingthe treasurer brought up the question of raising the annual subscriptionbrought the question upbrought it up
burn downtrintr
The mob burnt down the embassyburnt the embassy downburnt it down
The hotel burnt down before help came
I called at the bank and arranged to transfer some money
I am going to a pop concert with TomHe is calling for me at eightso I must be ready then
Lets leave our suitcases in the left luggage office and call for themlater on when we have the car
call inintr look in drop in
Call inLook in on your way home and tell me how the interviewwent
He called on all the housewives in the area and asked them to sign thepetition
2 call forinon
call fortr the situationthis sort of work/this couragepatiencea steady hand
The situation calls for tact
Youve got the job This calls for a celebration
The workers are calling for strike action
The relations of the dead men are calling for an inquiry
call in a personcall a person insend forcall incallin
It was too late to call in an electriciancall an electrician incall him in
There is some mystery about his death the police have been calledin
call on somebody
The president called upon his people to make sacrifices for the good oftheir country
The chairman called on the secretary to read the minutes of the lastmeeting
call offtr
They had to call off the match as the ground was too wet to play on
call the match offcall it off
When the fog got thicker the search was called off
call outtr
The police couldnt control the mob so troops were called out
The Fire Brigade was called out several times on the night of 5 November to put out fires started by fireworks
Doctors dont much like being called out at night
In countries where there is conscription men are called up at the age of eighteencall up mencall men upcall them up
I called Tom up and told him the newscalld up Tomcalled him up
not to care abouttr
The professor said that he was interested only in researchhe didnt really care about students
care fortr
He doent care for films about war
The house looked well cared for=had been well looked after/was ingood condition
carry onintr
I cant carry on alone any longerIll have to get help
carry on withtr
The doctor told her to carry on with the treatment
carry outtr
You are not meant to think for yourselfyou are here to carry out my or-ders
The Water Board carried out their threat to cut off our water supply
He read the instructions but he didnt carry them out
catch up withtrcatch uptrintr
I started last in the race but I soon caught up with the otherscaught them upcautht up
Youve missed a whole termyoull have to work hard to catch up withthe rest of the classcatch them upcatch up
clean outtr a roomcupboarddrawer etc
I must clean out the spare roomclean the spare room out/clean it out
clean uptr a mess eg anything spilt
Clean up any spilt paintclean the spilt paint upclean it up
clean upintr
These painters always clean up when theyve finished
clear awaytr
Could you clear away these papersclear these papers awayclear them away
clear awayintr
The clouds soon cleared away and it became quite warm
clear offintr clear outintr
You clear off said the farmer angrilyYouve no right to put your caravans in my field without even asking my permission
Clear out If I find you in this building againIll report you to the po-lice
clear outtr
Ill clear out this drawer and you can put your things in it clear this drawer outclear it out
clear upintr
The sky looks a bit cloudy now but I think it will clear up
clear uptrintr
When you are cooking its best to clear up as you goinstead of leaving everything to the end and having a terrible pile of things to deal with
Clear up this messclear this mess upclear it up
clear uptr
I have some letters which I must clear up before I leave tonight
In a great many detective stories when the police are baffled an amateurdetective comes along and clears up the mysteryclears it up
close downtr/intr
Trade was so bad that many small shops closed down and big shops closedsome of their branches downclosed down some branches/closed themdown
close inintr
As the mist was closing in we decided to stay where we were
close upintr
If you children closed up a bit thered be room for another one on thisseat
come acrossupontr
When I was looking for my passport I came across these old photographs
come along/onintr
Come onor well be late
come awayintr
Come away now Its time to go home
come awayoffintr
When I pickd up the teapot the handle came away in my hand
come inintrcome into tr
Someone knocked at my door and I saidCome in
Come into the garden and Ill show you my roses
come offintr
Im afraid that scheme of yours wont come offIt needs more capitalthan you have available
When is the wedding coming off
The duchess was to have opened the bazaar
Lady windermeres Fanis coming off next weekYoud better hurryif you want to see it
come outintr
athe truth/the facts/the whol story
They deceived everybody till they quarrelled among themselvesthen onepublicly denounced the others and the whole truth came out
Her new novel will be coming out in time for the Christmas sales
Tomato stains dont usually come out
come roundintr
Her father at first refused to let her study abroad but he came roundto itin the end
Ill come round after dinner and tell you the plan
come round/tointrto
When we found him he was unconscious but he came round/to in half anhour and explained that he had been attacked and robbed
come upintr
A diver with an aqualung doesnt have to keep coming up for airhe canstay underwater for quite a long time
Weeds are coming up everywhere
The question of the caretakers wages came up at the last meeting
come upintrcome up totr
A policeman was standing a few yards awayHe came up to me and saidYou cant park here
crop upintrdifficulties/the subject
At first all sorts of difficulties cropped up and delayed usLater we learnthow to anticipate these
cut down a tree
If you cut down all the trees you will ruin the landcut the trees down/ cut them down
cut downtr
We must cut down expenses or well be getting into debt
This article is too longsaid the editorCould you cut it down to2000 words
cut inintr
Accidents are often caused by drivers cutting in
The Company has cut off our electricity supply because we havent paidour billcut our supply off/cut it off
Theyve cut off the water/our water supply temporarily because they arerepairing one of the main pipes
We were cut off in the middle of ourtelephoneconversation
cut someone off
We were cut off by the tide and had to be rescued by boat
be cut offintr
You will be completely cut off if you go to live in that village becausethere is a bus only once a week
When I am making a dress I mark the cloth with chalk and then cut itoutcut out the dress/cut the dress out
Young people often cut out photographs of their favourite pop stars andstick them to the walls
If you want to get thin you must cut out sugarcut it out
be cut out fortr
His father got him a job in a bank but it soon became clear that he wasnot cut out for that kind of work
They cut down the tree and cut it up for firewoodcut the tree up/cut up the tree
die awayintr
They waited till the sound of the guards footsteps died away
die downintr
When the excitement had died down the shopkeepers took down theirshutters and reopened their shops
die outintr
Elephants would die out if men could shoot as many as they wished
do away withtr
The government should do away with the regulations restricting drinkinghours
When I do this room up Ill paint the walls creamdo up this room/doit up
do withouttr
We had to do without petrol during the fuel crisis
If there isnt any milk well have to do withoutit
draw backintr
Its too late to draw back nowthe plans are all made
My solicitor drew up the lease and we both signed itdrew it up
draw upintr
The car drew up at the kerb and the driver got out
drop inintr
He dropped in for a few minutes to ask if he could borrow your powerdrill
drop outintr
We planned to hire a coach for the excursion but now so many peoplehave dropped out that it will not be needed
enter fortr
Twelve thousand competitors have entered for the next LondonMarathon
fade awayintr
The band moved on and the music faded away
fall backintrfall behind
As the enemy advanced we fell back
fall back ontr
We had to fall back on dried milk as fresh milk wasnt available
He fell back on the old argument that if you educate women they wontbe such good wives and mothers
fall behindintr
At the beginning the whole party kept together but by the end of the daythose who were less fit had fallen behind
He fell behind with his rent and the landlord began to become impatient
fall in with someones plans
Wed better fall in with his suggestion for the sake of peace
fall inintrof troops etc
fall offintr
Orders have been falling off latelywe need a new advertising campaign
If the price of seats goes up much more theatre attendances will begin tofall off
The mob fell on the killers and clubbed them to death
The starving men fell on the food
fall outintr
When thieves fall out honest men get their own
fall outintrof troops etc
The troops fell in and were inspectedAfter the parade they fell out and went back to their barracks
fall throughintr
My plans to go to Greece fell through because the journey turned out to bemuch more expensive than I had expected
be fed upintrbe fed up withtr
Im fed up with this wet weather
Im fed up with waitingIm going home
feel up totr
I dont feel up to tidying the kitchen nowIll do it in the morning
I dont feel up to it
fill in/up &forms etc
I had to fill in three forms to get my new passportfill three forms in/fill them in
find outtr
In the end I found out what was wrong with my hifi
The dog found out the way to open the doorfound it out
find someone out
After robbing the till for months the cashier was found out
The club has already fixed up several matches for next seasonfixed sev-eral matches up/fixed them up
get aboutintr
The news got about that he had won the first prize in the state lottery andeverybody began asking him for money
He is a semi-invalid now and cant get about as well as he used to
get awayintr
Dont ask him how he is because if he starts talking about his healthyoull never get away from him
I had a lot to do in the office and didnt get away till eight
get away withtr
He began forging cheques and at first he got away with it but in the endhe was caught and sent to prison
get backtr
If you lend him a book hell lend it to someone else and youll never getit backget back your book/get your book back
get backintr
We spent the whole day in the hills and didnt get back till dark
get offintrgetaway with it
He was tried for theft but got off because there wasnt sufficient evidenceagainst him
The boy had to appear before a magistrate but he got off as it was his firstoffence
get onintrget on withtr
How is he getting on at school
He is getting on very well with his English
He is a pleasant friendly man who gets on well with nearly everybody
How are you and Mr Pitt getting on
get outintr
Dont worry about the snakeIts in a boxIt cant get out
News of the Budget got out before it was officially announced
Im so busy that I dont very often get out
get out oftr
I said that Id help himNow I dont want to but I cant get out of it
He says that he smokes too much but he cant get out of the habit
Some people live abroad to get out of paying heavy taxes
get overtr
He is just getting over a bad heart attack
I cant get over her leaving her husband like that
He used to be afraid of heights but he has got over that now
get it overit
If you have to go to the dentist why not go at once and get it over
get over it
get round a person
Girls can usually get round their fathers
get round a difficulty/regulation
If we charge people for admission we will have to pay entertainment taxon our receiptsbut we can get round this regulation by saying that weare charging not for admission but for refreshmentsMoney paid for refreshments is not taxed
get throughtr/intr
He got through his exam all right
get throughintr
I am trying to call London but I cant get throughI think all the linesare engaged
They got up a concert in aid of cancer researchgot it up
get upintr
I get up at seven oclock every morning
give something away
Ill give this old coat awaygive away this old coat away/give it away
give someone awayaway
He said that he was not an American but his accent gave him away
give backtr
I must call at the library to give back this bookto give this book back/to give it back
give inintr
At first he wouldnt let her drive the car but she was so persuasive thateventually he gave in
give outtr
They gave out the names of the winnersgave the names out/gave themout
The teacher gave out the booksgave one/some to each pupil
give outintr
The champagne gave out long before the end of the reception
His patience gave out and he slapped the child hard
give uptr/intr
I tried to climb the wall but after I had failed three times I gave upgaveup the attempt/gave the attempt up/gave it up
A really determined person never gives up/never gives up trying
Have you given up drinking whisky before breakfast
He gave up cigarettesgave them up
He tried to learn Greek but soon got tired of it and gave it up
give oneself upup
He gave himself up to despair
He was cold and hungry after a week on the run so he gave himself up tothe police
go aheadintr
While she was away he went ahead with the work and got a lot done
You go ahead and Ill followIm not quite ready
go awayintr
Are you going away for your holiday
NoIm staying at home
Please go awayI cant work unless I am alone
go backintr
Im never going back to that hotelIt is most uncomfortable
go back ontr
He went back on his promise to tell nobody about this
go downintr
I suggested that she should look for a job but this suggestion did not godown at all well
During her illness her weight went down from 50 kilos to 40
The wind went down and the sea became quite calm
The cat went for the dog and chased him out of the hall
go in fortr
This restaurant goes in for vegetarian dishes
She plays a lot of golf and goes in for all the competitions
We shall have to go into this very carefullysaid the detective
go offintr
As he was cleaning his gun it went off and killed him
The party went off very well
He went off in a great hurry
Go on till you come to the orossroads
go onintrgo on withtrgo on+
Please go on playingI like it
Go on with the treatmentIt is doing you good
He began by describing the route and went on to tell us what the tripwould probably cost
go outintr
She is always indoorsshe doesnt go out enough
She is very pretty and goes out a lot
Crinolines went out about the middle of the last century
The light went out and we were left in the dark
He went over the plans again and discovered two very serious mistakes
go roundintr
Will there be enough wine to go round
I said that Id go round and see her during the weekend
go throughtrlook through
There is a mistake somewherewell have to go through the accounts andsee where it is
The police went through their files to see if they could find any fingerprints to match those that they had found on the handle of the weapon
go throughtr
No one knows what I went through while I was waiting for the verdict
go through withtr
He went through with his plan although all his friends advised him toabandon it
The price of strawberries went up towards the end of the season
When the fire reached the cargo of chemicals the whole ship went up
Someone dropped a cigarette end into a can of petrol and the whole garagewent up in flames
go withouttrgowithout a person
grow out oftr
He used to tell a lot of lies as a young boy but he grew out of that lateron
grow upintr
Im going to be a pop star when I grow upsaid the boy
hand downtr//
This legend has been handed down from father to son
I handed in my resignation
Someone handed this parcel in yesterdayhanded it in
hand outtr
He was standing at the door of the theatre handing out leafletshandingleaflets out/handing them out
hand overtr/intr
The outgoing Minister handed over his department to his successorhanded his department over/handed it over
hand roundtr
The hostess handed round coffee and cakeshanded them round
hang about/aroundtr/intr
He hung about/around the entrance all dayhoping for a chance to speakto the director
hang backintr
Everyone approved of the scheme but when we asked for volunteers theyall hung back
hang on totr
Id hang on to that old coat if I were youIt might be useful
hold offintr
The rain fortunately held off till after the school sports day
hold onintr
YesMr Pitt is inIf you hold on for a moment Ill get him for you
hold on/outintr
The survivors on the rock signalled that they were short of water butcould hold out for another day
The strikers held out for six weeks before agreeing to arbitration
The terrorists held up the train and kept the passengers as hostages
Masked men held up the cashier and robbed the bankheld him up
The bus was held up because a tree had fallen across the road
join upintr
When war was declared he joined up at once
He was offered a place in the Himalayan expedition and jumped at thechance
keep somebody backback
Frequent illnesses kept him back
keep downtr
What is the best way to keep down ratskeep them down
Try to remember to turn off the light when you leave the roomI am trying to keep down expenseskeep expenses down
keep offtr/intr
Keep off the grass
I wanted to explain but he kept on talking and didnt give me a chance tosay anything
keep outtr
My shoes are very old and dont keep out the waterkeep the water out/ keep it out
keep outintr
PrivateKeep out
He began walking at four miles an hour but he couldnt keep up thatspeed and soon began to walk more slowlycouldnt keep it up
It is difficult to keep up a conversation with someone who only saysYesandNo
keep upintrkeep up withtr
A runner cant keep up with a cyclist
The work that the class is doing is too difficult for meI wont be able tokeep upwith them
It is impossible to keep up with the news unless you read the newspapers
knock offtr/intr
English workmen usually knock off at 5.30 or6.00 pm
We knock off work in time for tea
knock outtr
In the finals of the boxing championship he knocked out his opponentwho was carried out of the ringknocked his opponent out/knocked himout
She expected a shortage of dried fruit so she laid in a large supply
Le Notre laid out the gardens at Versailleslaid the gardens out/laidthem out
Before he went to Brazil for a yearhe laid up his caras he didnt wantto sell itlaid it up
be laid upof a person
She was laid up for weeks with a slipped disk
lead up totr
He wanted to borrow my binocularsbut he didnt say so at onceHe ledup to it by talking about birdwatching
leave offintr
He was playing his trumpet but I told him to leave off because the neighbours were complaining about the noise
leave outtr
Well sing our school song leaving out the last ten verses
They gave each competitor a numberbut they left out No13 as no onewanted to have itleft No13 out/left it out
let downtr
When she lets her hair down it reaches her waistlets down her hair/lets it down
You can let a coat downlengthen itby using the hem
let someone downdown
I promised him that you would do the workWhy did you let me downby doing so little
He said hed come to help mebut he let me downHe never turned up
They let in the ticket-holderslet the ticketholders in/let them in
If you mention my name to the door-keeper he will let you in
let someone offoff
I thought that the magistrate was going to fine me but he let me off
That boy is getting fatterYoull have to let out his clotheslet hisclothes out/let them out
He opened the door and let out the doglet the dog out/let it out
live down a bad reputation
He has never quite been able to live down a reputation for drinking toomuch which he got when he was a young manlive it down
live inintr
AdvertisementCook wanted140 a weekLive in
It is said that for a certain period of his life Byron lived on vinegar andpotatoes in order to keep thin
live up tptr
He had high ideals and tried to live up to them
lock up a housetr/intrintr
People usually lock up before they go to bed at night
lock up a person or thing
She locked up the papers in her desklocked the papers up/locked themup
look aftertr
Will you look after my parrot when I am away
look aheadintr
Its time you looked ahead and made plans for your retirement
He looked at the clock and saidIt is midnight
look backintrlook back ontr
Looking backI dont suppose we are any worse now than people were ahundred years ago
Perhaps some day it will be pleasant to look back on these things
look back/roundintr
Dont look round now but the woman behind us is wearing the most extraordinary clothes
look down ontr
Small boys often look down on little girls and refuse to play with them
She thinks her neighbours look down on her a bit because shes neverbeen abroad
look fortr
I have lost my watch will you help me to look for it
look forward totr
I am looking forward to her arrival/to seeing her
look inintrcall in
Ill look in this evening to see how she is
look intotr
There is a mystery about his death and the police are looking into it
look onastr
Most people look on a television set as an essential piece of furniture
These children seem to look on their teachers as their enemies
look onintr
Two men were fightingThe rest were looking on
look ontr look out ontr
His house looksouton to the sea
look outintr
Look outTheres a lorry coming
look out fortr
I am going to the party too,so look out for me
look overtrgo over
look over what youve written before handing it to the examiner
Im going to look over a house that Im thinking of buying
look throughtr
Look through your old clothes and see if you have anything to give away
Id like you to look through these photographs and try to pick out theman you saw
He looked through the books and decided that he wouldnt like them
look through someone
She has to be polite to me in the office but when we meet outside she always looks through me
look up an address/a name/word/train/telehone number etc
If you dont know the meaning of the word look it uplook up the word/look the word up
I must look up the time of your train
look somebody up
Any time you come to London do look me up
I havent seen Tom for agesI must find out where he lives and look himuplook Tome up/look up Tom
look upintr things/business/world affairs/the weather
Business has been very bad lately but things are beginning to look upnow
look someone up and down
The policeman looked the drunk man up and down very deliberately before replying to his question
look up totr
School boys usually look up to great athletes
make fortr
The escaped prisoner was making for the coast
make offintr
The boys made off when they saw the policemen
make outtr
I cant make out the dresshe has written it so badlymake the ad-dress out/make it out
Can you hear what the man with the loud-hailer is sayingI cant makeit out at all
I cant make out why he isnt here yet
He made out that he was a student looking for a jobWe later learnt thatthis wasnt true at all
The English climate isnt so bad as some people like to make out
CustomerWho shall I make it out to
ShopkeeperMake it out to Jones and Company
make up ones mind
In the end he made up his mind to go by train
make up a quarrel/make it up
Isnt it time you and Ann made up your quarrelmade it up
make up a story/excuse/explanation //
I dont believe your story at allI think you are just making it up
make uptr/intr
Most women make up/make up their facesmake their faces up/makethem up
Actors have to be made up before they appear on stage
Take this prescription to the chemistsThey will make it up for youtheremake up the prescription/make the prescription up
Noticein tailors windowCustomersown materials made up
The audience was made up of very young children
make up fortr it
Youll have to work very hard today to make up for the time you wastedyesterday/to make up for being late yesterday
We arent allowed to drink when we are in training but we intend tomake up for it after the race is over
miss outtr leave outleave out
He mixed up the addresses so that no one got the right lettersmixedthem up
be/get mixed up with
I dont want to get mixed up with any illegal organization
move inintr
move on/upintr
Normally in schools pupils move up every year
move outintr
I have found a new flatThe present tenant is moving out this weekendand I am moving in on Wednesday
order somebody aboutabout
He is a retired admiral and still has the habit of ordering people about
pay backtrpay someone backtr/intr
I must pay back the money that I borrowedpay the money back/pay itback
I must pay back Mr Pittpay Mr Pitt back/pay him back
I must pay Mr Pitt back the money he lent mepay him back the mon-ey/pay it back to him
pay someone back/out
Ill pay you back for this
pay upintr
Unless you pay up I shall tell my solicitor to write to you
pick outtr
Here are six ringsPick out the one you like bestpick it out
In an identity parade the witness has to try to pick out the criminal from
a group of about eight menpick the criminal out/pick him out
I know that you are in this photograph but I cant pick you out
He picked up the child and carried him into the housepicked the childup
She scatters toys all over the floor and I have to pick them up
I wont have time to come to your house but I could pick you up at theend of your road
The coach stops at the principal hotels to pick up touristsbut only if theyarrange this in advancepick tourists up/pick them up
The crew of the wrecked yacht were picked up by helicopter
Their SOS was picked up by another shipwhich informed the lifeboatheadquarters
Sometimes you pick up wonderful bargains in these markets
Children usually pick up foreign languages very quickly
point outtr
As we drove through the city the guide pointed out the most importantbuildingspointed the buildings out/pointed them out
pull downtr
Everywhere elegant old buildings are being pulled down and mediocremodern erections are being put uppull down houses/pull them down
pull offtr it
Much to our surprise he pulled off the dealpulled it off
pull throughtr/intr
We thought she was going to die but her own will-power pulled herthroughtr
He is very ill but hell pull through if we look after him carefullyintr
pull upintr
A lay-by is a space at the side of a main roadwhere drivers can pull up ifthey want a rest
put aside/bytr
He puts aside 50 a month to pay for his summer holidayputs itaside
Dont spend all your salaryTry to put something by each month
put awaytr
Put your toys awaychildrenits bedtimeput away the toys/putthem away
put something back
When youve finished with the book put it back on the shelf
put back a clock/watch
MotherYour father and I will arrange a marriage for youwhen the time comes
DaughterYoure trying to put the clock backmotherParents dontarrange marriages these daysput back the clock/put it back
put downtr
He picked up the saucepan and put it down at once because the handlewas almost red-hotput the saucepan down/put it down
Troops were used to put down the rebellionput the rebellion down/putit down
Put down his phone number before you forget itput the number down/put it down
Customerto shop assistantIll take that onePlease put it down to me/to my account
put something down totr
The children wouldnt answer himbut he wasnt annoyed as he put itdown to shyness
She hasnt been well since she came to this countryI put it down to theclimate
put forward a suggestion/proposal etc
The older members of the committee are inclined to veto any suggestions put forward by the younger onesput a suggestion forward/put it for-ward
put forward/on clocks and watches put for-wardput back
In March people in England put their clocks forwad/on an hourWhensummer time ends they put them back an hour
put in a claim
He put in a claim for compensation because he had lost his luggage in the train crash
put in for a job/a post
They are looking for a lecturer in geographyWhy dont you put in forit
put off an action
Some people put off making their wills till it is too late
Ill put off my visit to Scotland till the weather is warmerput my visitoff/put it off
put a person off
I had invited some guests to dinner but I had to put them off because apower cut prevented me from cooking anything
I wanted to see the exhibition but the queue put me off
Many people who want to come to England are put off by the stories theyhear about English weather
put on a light/gas or electric fire/radio //
Put on the lightput the light on/put it on
put on a play
The students usually put on a play at the end of the year
put on an expression
He put on an air of indifferencewhich didnt deceive anybody for a mo-ment
put on clothes/glasses/jewellery take off
He put on a black coat so that he would be inconspicuousput a coaton/put it on
She put on her glasses and took the letter from my hand
put out any kind of light or fire
Put out that lightput the light out/put it out
put someone out
He is very selfishHe wouldnt put himself out for anyone
be put out
She was very put out when I said that her new summer dress didnt suither
He put up a shed in the gardenput a shed up/put it up
When the importation of foreign tomatoes was forbiddenhome growersput up their pricesput their prices up/put them up
put someone upup
If you come to Paris I will put you upYou neednt look for a hotel
put someone up to something
He couldnt have thought of that trick by himselfSomeone must haveput him up to it
put up withtr
We had to put up with a lot of noise when the children were at home
ring offintr
He rang off before I could ask his name
ring uptr/intr
I rang up the theatre to book seats for tonightrang the theatre up/rangthem up
If you cant come ring up and let me know
round uptr
The sheepdog rounded up the sheep and drove them through the gate
On the day after the riots the police rounded up all suspects/rounded them up
The child wrote down the wrong word and then rubbed it outrubbed the word out/rubbed out the word
I am going to FranceI must rub up my Frenchrub it up
run afterto
run awayintr
The thief ran away and the policeman ran after him
He ran away from home and got a job in a garage
run away withtr
Dont let your emotions run away with you
His horse ran away with him and he had a bad fall
run away with the idea
Dont run away with the idea that I am unsociableI just havent timeto go out much
run downtr
He is always running down his neighboursrunning his neighbours down/running them down
run downintr
This torch is uselessthe battery has run down
be run downintr
He is still run down after his illness and unfit for work
run intotr
The car skidded and ran into a lamp-post
run into/across someone
I ran into my cousin in Harrods recently
run out oftr
I have run out of milkPut some lemon in your tea instead
run overtr
The drunk man stepped into the road right in front of the oncoming car
The driver couldnt stop in time and ran over him
run overtr/intr
He turned on both taps full and left the bathroomWhen he came backhe found that the water was running over/running over the edge of thebath
run over/throughtr
Weve got a few minutes before the train goesso Ill just run throughyour instructions again
run throughtr
He inherited a fortune and ran through it in a year
run up bills
Her husband said that she must pay for things at once and not run upbills
run up against difficulties/opposition /
If he tries to change the rules of the club he will run up against a lot ofopposition
see abouttr
I must see abut getting a room ready for him
see somebody off
The station was crowded with boys going back to school and parents whowere seeing them off
see somebody out
When guests leave the host usually sees them out
Dont bother to come to the door with meI can see myself out
see over a house/a building
Im definitely interested in the houseId like to see over it
see throughtr
She pretended that she loved him but he saw through herand realizedthat she was only after his money
If you can provide the wine Ill see to the food
That electric fire isnt safeYou should have it seen to
Please see to it that the door is locked
sell offtr
AssistantThis line is being discontinued so we are selling off the remainder of our stockthats why they are so cheapselling the rest off/selling it off
sell outintr
When all the seats for a certain performance have been bookedtheatresput a notice sayingSold outoutside the booking office
be sent downintr
He behaved so badly in college that he was sent down and never got hisdegree
send fortr
One of our water pipes has burstWe must send for the plumber
The director sent for me and asked for an explanation
You must send in your application before Fridaysend your applicationin/send it in
If any letters come for you after you have gone I will send them onsendon your letters/send your letters on
set inintr
Winter has set in early this year
That strike set off a series of strikes throughout the countryset themoff
set off/outintr
They set out/off at six and hoped to arrive before dark
They set out/off for Rome
set out+ show/prove/explain
In this book the author sets out to prove that the inhabitants of the islandscame from South America
He set up a ner record for the 1000 metresset a new record up/set itup
set upintr
When he married he left his fathers shop and set up on his own
settle downintr /
He soon settled down in his new school
settle upintr
Tell me what I owe you and Ill settle up
shout downtr
Tom tried to make a speech defending himself but the crowd wouldntlisten to his explanation and shouted him down
The moderate speakers were shout down
show offtr/intr
Although Jules speaks English perfectlymy cousin spoke French to himall the time just to show off
He is always picking up very heavy things just to show off his strengthshow it off
shut downtr/intr close down
sit backintr
I have worked hard all my life and now Im going to sit back and watchother people working
sit upintr
I was very worried when he didnt come in and I sat up till 3 amwait-ing for him
She sat up all night with the sick child
stand by someonetr
No matter what happens Ill stand by youso dont be afraid
stand fortr
The symbolxusually stands for the unknown quantity in mathematics
stand for Parliament
Mr Pitt stood for Parliament five years ago but he wasnt elected
stand outintr
She stood out from the crowd because of her height and her flaming red hair
stand up fortr
His father blamed himbut his mother stood up for him and said that hehad acted sensibly
Why dont you stand up for yourself
tand up totr
This type of building stands up to the gales very well
Your boss is a bullyIf you dont stand up to him hell lead you a dogslife
stay upintr
Children never want to go to bed at the proper timethey always want tostay up late
This new machine will step up productionstep it up
be taken abackintr
I was taken aback when I saw the bill
take aftertr
He takes after his grandmothershe had red hair too
My father was forgetful and I take after himI forget everything
take backtr
I blamed him bitterly at first but laterwhen I heard the whole storyIrealized that he had been right and I went to him and took back my re-markstook them back
take downtr
He read out the names and his secretary took them downtook down thenames/took the names down
take fortr
I took him for his brotherThey are extremely alike
Do you take me for a fool
At first he took us in by his stories and we tried to help himbut later welearnt that his stories were all lies
When our car broke down I knocked on the door of the nearest house
The owner very kindly took us in and gave us a bed for the night
People who live by the sea often take in paying guests during the sum-mertake paying guests in/take them in
I was thinking of something else while she was speaking and I didnt re-ally take in what she was saying
I couldnt take in the lecture at allIt was too difficult for mecouldnttake it in
Im getting much thinnerIll have to take in my clothestake my clothes in/take them in
take offtr put on
He took off his coat when he entered the house and put it on again whenhe went outtook his coat off/took it off
take offintr
There is often a spectators balcony at airports where people can watchthe planes taking off and landing
She wants someone to look after her childrenI shouldnt care to take onthe jobThey are very spoilttake the job on/take it on
Theyre taking on fifty new workers at the factory
Ill take you on at table tennis
I took on Mr Pitt at draughtstook Mr Pitt on/took him on
take outtr
Petrol will take out that staintake the stain out/take it out
The dentist took out two of her teeth
take somebody out
Her small boy is at boarding school quite near hereI take him out everymonth
take overtr/intr
We stop work at ten oclock and the night shift takes over until the fol-lowing morning
Miss Smith is leaving to get married and Miss Jones will be taking overthe class/Miss Jones will be taking over from Miss Smith
He took to drink
He took to borrowing money from the petty cash
I was introduced to the new headmistress yesterdayI cant say I took toher
He went to sea and took to the life like a duck to water
When they saw that the ship was sinking the crew took to the boats
After the failure of the coup many of the rebels took to the hills and be-came guerillas
He took up golf and became very keen on ittook it up
He has a very small room and most of the space is taken up by a grandpiano
A lot of an MPs time is taken up with answering letters from his con-stituents
talk overtr
Talk it over with your wife and give me your answer tomorrowtalkover my suggestion/talk my suggestion over
think overtr
I cant decide straight away but Ill think over your idea and let youknow what I decidethink your idea over/think it over
throw away/outtr
Throw away those old shoesNobody could wear them nowthrow theshoes away/throw them away
throw uptr
He suddenly got tired of the job and threw it uphe threw up the job/threw the job up
tie someone up
The thieves tied up the night watchman before opening the safetied the man up/tied him up
Customer in dress shopI like this dressCould I try it ontry thisdress on/try on this dress
We wont know how the plan works till we have tried it out
They are trying out new ways of preventing noise in hospitalstryingthem out
turn awaytr
The man at the door turned away anybody who hadnt an invitation cardturned them away
turn downtr
I applied for the job but they turned me down/turned down my applica-tion because I didnt know German
He was offered 500 for the picture but he turned it downturneddown the offer/turned the offer down
turn inintr
The captain turned innot realizing that the icebergs were so close
turn intotr
I am going to turn my garage into a playroom for the children
She turned the silver candlestick into a reading lamp
turn ontrturn
The tigress turned on the trainer and struck him to the ground
turn on/offtr /turn outtr
The creamery turns out two hundred tons of butter a weekturns it out200
1 turn a person out //
At one timeif tenants didnt pay their rent the landlord could turn themout
2 turn out ones pockets/handbags/drawers etc
Turn out your pocketssaid the detective
3 turn out a room
I try to turn out one room every month if I have time
turn outintr
The whole town turned out to welcome the winning football team whenthey came back with the Cup
Ive never made Yorkshire pudding before so I am not quite sure how it isgoing to turn out
Marriages arranged by marriage bureaux frequently turn out well
cit turned out thathe turned out to be
He told her that he was a bachelor but it turned out that he was marriedwith six children
Our car broke down half way through the journey but the hiker we hadpicked up turned out to be an expert mechanic and was able to put thingsright
turn outcome outturn outcome out
turn overtr
He turned over the stoneturned the stone over/turned it over
The initialsPTOat the bottom of a page meanPlease turn over
Turn over a new leaf
turn overintr
The car struck the wall and turned over
The canoe turned overthrowing the boys into the water
It is difficult to turn over in a hammock
When his alarm went off he just turned over and went to sleep again
turn up/downtr //
Turn up the gasit is much too low
I wish the people in the next flat would turn down their radioYou canhear every wordturn the sound down/turn it down
turn upintr
We arranged to meet at the station but she didnt turn up
Dont bother to look for my umbrellait will turn up some day
He expected his wife to wait on him hand and foot
The man who was waiting on us seemed very inexperiencedhe got allour orders mixed up
walk outintr
Some people were so disgusted with the play that they walked out in themiddle of the first act
wash uptr/intr
When we have dinner very late we dont wash up till the next morning
wash up the dishes/wash them up
watch outintr
watch out fortr look outfor
wear awayintr
It is almost impossible to read the inscription on the monument as most ofthe letters have been worn away
wear offintr
These glasses may seem uncomfortable at first but that feeling will soonwear off
When her first feeling of shyness had worn off she started to enjoy her-self
He began to try to sit upwhich showed us that the effects of the drugwere wearing off
wear outtr/intr
Children wear out their shoes very quicklywear their shoes out/wear them out
Cheap clothes wear out quickly
He worked all night and wanted to go on working the next daybut wesaw that he was completely worn out and persuaded him to stop
wind uptr/intr
The headmaster wound upthe meetingby thanking the parents
wound the meeting up/wound it up
wipe outtr
The epidemic wiped out whole familieswiped whole families out/wiped them out
work outtr
He used his calculator to work out the costwork the cost out
Tell me where you want to go and Ill work out a route
This is the outline of the planWe want the committee to work out the detailswork them out
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