汉语翻译成英语_百度知道would的翻译中文意思-在线英汉词典
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&&英文单词：would
简明英汉词典would[wud, wEd, Ed, d]v.aux.will的过去式, 将, 愿意美国传统词典[双解]wouldwouldAHD:[w?d] D.J.[wud]K.K.[w&d]v.aux.（助动词）will2的过去式(1)Used after a statement of desire, request, or advice:用于表愿望、请求或建议的陈述之后：I wish you would stay.我希望你能留下来(2)Used to make a polite request:用于有礼貌的请求：Would you go with me?你愿意和我一起去吗?(3)Used to indicate uncertainty:表示不确定之意：It would seem to be getting warmer.See Usage Note at if 天气似乎变得更暖和了参见 if现代英汉词典would[wEd, wJd]v.(1)（略写为'd，否定式的略写为 wouldn't [wJd(E)nt] ）(2)(will 的过去式）They said it would be fine.听说天气会很好。I would give anything to see the film.假如可能的话,我怎么也要看一看这部电影。Would you like some cake or biscuit?你要吃点蛋糕还是并干?He said he would come.他说他要来。(3)（表示过去的习惯）常，有…的习惯She would lose the key!她总是把钥匙弄丢了。习惯用语would rather宁可…也不；宁愿Which would you rather do, go to cinema or stay at home?你是去看电影还是待在家里？Would rather die than surrender.宁死不投降。现代英汉综合大辞典would[wud, wEd, Ed, d]v.aux. (will 的过去式)(1)[表示过去将来时, 用于第二、三人称](第一人称英国用 should, 美国用 would) 将, 会He said he would come.他说他要来。(2)[表示意愿]愿; 偏要, 肯He would eat nothing.他不肯吃东西; 他什么也不愿吃。I told him not to go, but he would not listen.我叫他别去, 可他偏不听 。He would go in spite of our warnings.他不听我们的劝告, 执意要去。(3)[表示过去的习惯动作]常常, 总是He would sit for hours doing nothing.过去他常常 坐几个钟头什么事也不做。He would come to see us on Sundays.过去星期天他经常来看望我们。(4)[表示推测]大概, 该是I would be about ten when my brother left home.我哥哥离开家时, 我大概十岁左右 。(5)[表示某种假设的意志]想要, 愿意I could do so if I would.要是我愿意, 我能够这样做(但我不愿意)。If you would do this for me, I should be grateful indeed.若是你愿意为我做这件事, 我将万分感激 。(6)[表示虚拟, 假设, 虚 构, 用于虚拟条件句的主句第二、第三人称, 美国也用于第一人称]要, 会, 就会, 将要They would be killed if the car went over the cliff.如果汽车翻在悬崖下, 他们就会丧命。They would have been killed if the car had gone over the cliff.如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下, 他们早就丧命了。(7)[表示请求或个人想法、看法, 使语气更婉转]请Would you kindly show me the way to the station?劳驾, 请问到车站的路怎么走?I would like to speak a few words.我想讲几句话。It would seem that he was right.看来他倒是对的。(8)[表示假想的愿望]但愿, 要是...多好Would [I would] that they were safe home again!愿他们再能平安回家 !Would that I were young again.我若能再年青些该多好啊!We wish that he would come again.我们但愿他会再来 。I would rather you came on Sunday.希望你星期天来 。(9)[表示能力](=could) 能The barrel would hold 100 litres.这桶能装一百升 。习惯用语wouldrather [sooner]...than宁愿, 宁可...也不wouldrather do sth.倒更希望, 更喜欢美国传统词典wouldwouldAHD:[w?d] D.J.[wud]K.K.[w&d]v.aux.Past tense of will2(1)Used after a statement of desire, request, or advice:I wish you would stay.(2)Used to make a polite request:Would you go with me?(3)Used to indicate uncertainty:It would seem to be getting warmer.See Usage Note at if 英汉化学大词典would 要,打算,便会 英汉海运大词典would 将(气导) 英汉计算机大词典would 要(打算,便会
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题号：936276试题类型：单选题 知识点：一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,反意疑问句&&更新日期：
—I would like to pick up your sister for you. But I don’t know her. _____?—A middle-aged woman with a round face, wearing a red blouse.A.How about your sisterB.What do you think of your sisterC.What is your sister likeD.What does your sister do
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一般疑问句的概念：
就全句提出问题，希望对方给予肯定或否定答复的问句，叫做一般疑问句。回答时要用Yes或No来开头，句末用问号，朗读时用升调。其结构是：系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他成分? 　　
一般疑问句用法要点： 　　　
一、一般疑问句的基本结构： 　　1、如果谓语中有情态动词、助动词或be，将这些词移到主语之前。如：Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗? 　　&&&&&&& Will he go there tomorrow? 他明天去那里? 　　&&&&&&& Are you a student? 你是学生吗? 　　2、如果谓语中没有情态动词、助动词或be，就在主语前加助动词do（does、did），原来的动词都用原形。如：Do you like English? 你喜欢英语吗? 　　&&&&&&& Does your brother like English? 你的兄弟喜欢英语吗? 　　&&&&&&& Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗? 　　注：have做助动词时，将其移至主语前；作“有”解时也可以将其移至主语前；不是作“有”解的为行为动词时，其疑问式和其他行为动词一样要在主语前加do（does、did）。如：Has he gone to England? 他到英国去了? 　　&&&&&&&&Have you（＝Do you have）a car? 你有汽车吗? 　　&&&&&&& Do you have lunch at school? 你是在学校吃中饭的吗? 　　二、一般疑问句的简略回答： 　　如：—Can you swim? 你会游泳吗? 　　&&&&&&& —Yes, I can．（No, I can't）会。（不会） 　　&&&&&&& —Have you finished your work? 你工作做完了吗? 　　&&&&&&&&—Yes, I have.（No, I haven't.）做完了。（还没有。） 　　&&&&&&& —Is this your pen? 这是你的钢笔吗?? 　　&&&&&&& —Yes, it is. （No, it isn't）是的。（不是。） 　　三、一般疑问句的否定形式： 　　当说话人或是期待肯定的回答或是不期待对方的回答时用否定式。其结构，在口语里，总是把not与情态动词、助动词或be缩略成一个词；有时也将not放在主语后。如：Can't you see the kite? 难道你看不到那个风筝? 　　&&&&&&&&Don't you like playing football? 难道你不喜欢踢足球? 　　&&&&&&& Aren't you（＝Are you not）aYoung Pioneer?难道你不是少先队员? 　　四、注意否定疑问句的回答： 　　英语的yes和no是对答语的肯定或否定，而不是对问句的肯定或否定，所以只要答语是肯定的，就用“Yes＋肯定结构”，答语是否定的，就用“No＋否定结构”。这与汉语的习惯不同。如：—Won't he go to the hospital? 难道他不去医院了? 　　&&&&&&& —Yes, he will. （No, he won't．）不，他去。（是的，他不去。） 　　&&&&&&& —Can't you speak English? 你难道不会讲英语吗? 　　&&&&&&& —Yes, I can. （No, I can't.）不，我会。（是的，我不会） 　　五、陈述句语序的一般问句： 　　这种疑问句指望对方作出肯定的答复，其疑问意思由句末的升调来表达。如：You want to see him? 你想见他? 　　&&&&&&&&I think they have asked for better pay again? 我想他们又要求加工资了吧?
不用yes或者no回答的一般疑问句：
用yes或no回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。但一般疑问句并不一定都用yes或no来回答，请看下面几种情况。 一、对别人的问话表示同意时，用yes回答固然可以，但如果更直截了当地回答时，可以不用yes。&1：Jim：Do you want a go？&&&&&&&Ling：OK, thanks．&2：Teacher：Could you take it to the classroom？&&&&&& Liu Ming：Certainly． 3：Meimei：May I come then？&&&&&& Ann：Sure！Work must come first！ 注：ctrtainly多用于英国英语，而sure多用于美国英语。 如：Ann：May I go with you？&&&&&&&& WeiHua：Why not？His home isn't far from here. Let's go. 二、对于别人提问的情况似乎知道，但回答时又没有多大把握时，可以用提问的方式、商量的口气或其他方式回答对方。 1、Meimei：Where's Wuhan？Do you know？ &&&&& Lily：Er, is it in Hebei？ 2、A：Is it in the box？ &&&&& B：Let me have a look. Oh, here it is.3、WeiHua：Is it ready now？&&&&&&&UncleWant：Come and look． 三、有些问题的答语不宜模棱两可，需要准确具体，否则，可能会引起别人的误解。 如：Wang：Can you speak Chinese？ &&&&&&&& Jim：Only a little. 注：若用yes回答，别人会认为你的汉语不错。 四、为了使回答显得委婉、客气、往往不采用yes来十分肯定自己的看法，也不用no来断然否定别人的意见，说话往往留有余地而礼貌谦恭。 1、A：Can you mend it？ &&&&& B：I think so. Let me see. 2、A：Do you have a big piece, please？ &&&&& B：Sorry, I don't． 3、Kate：Isthekitebroken？ &&&&& Jim：I don't think so. 五、乐意或拒绝接受对方的邀请或要求时，不用yes或no，当拒绝或有不同的看法时，要婉言谢绝或提出自己的看法。 1、Ann：Would you like to come to supper？&&&&&&&Meimei：Oh, thank you！I would love to！But I must ask my parents first. 2、Jim：Shall we go to the park？ &&&&& LinTao：Good idea！When shall we meet？ 3、LiLei：Could I speak to Jim, please？ &&&&& Kate：I'm afraid he's out at the moment. 4、LiLei：Oh！Is that a ball？Aren't all balls round？ &&&&& Sam：Not in the USA． 5、A：Shall we meet at half past two？ B：All right． 六、在回答有些问题时，若回答者不愿或不便表明自己的态度，也往往不用yes或no作正面的回答。 1、A：Do you like doing housework？&&&&&&&B：I don't know． 2、A：Where're Lucy's pencils？Are they on her desk？ &&&&& B：I can't see．
特殊疑问句的概念：
就句中某一部分进行提问的疑问句叫做特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”，其回答应当是具体的。特殊疑问句句末一般用降调。 例如：How do I get there?&&&&&&&&&&&& Why not?&&&&&&&&&&&& What about the sports news?
特殊疑问句的使用：
1、特殊疑问句的概念： 所谓特殊疑问句就是指以疑问词开头的疑问句。如：What are you laughing at? 你们笑什么? 句中的what就是疑问词，它的意思是“什么”。 英语中的疑问词不多，常见的有what, who, whose, when, where, why, how等；以how开头的how many, how much, how old等，以及以what开头的what colour, what year, what class等，也都可视为疑问句。如：How many do you need? 你们需要多少? &&&&&&& What colour are your curtains? 你的窗帘是什么颜色的? 2、特殊疑问句的两种句型： 特殊疑问句有两种句型结构，一种是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。如：When did you see him? 你什么时候见到他的？ &&&&&&& Why are you late again? 你怎么又迟到了。 第一句中的when为疑问词，其后的did you see him为一般疑问句形式；第二句中的why为疑问词，are you late again是一个一般疑问句。 另一种是“疑问词+陈述句语序”，此时的疑问词在句中用作主语，或是修饰主语。如：Who can answer this question? 谁能回答这个问题? &&&&&&& Which book is more cheap? 哪本书更便宜些？ 第一句中的who为疑问词，在句中用作主语，整个句子为陈述句词序；第二句中的which为疑问词，在句中修饰主语book，整个句子也是陈述句词序。 3、特殊疑问句的回答： 特殊疑问句与一般疑问句不同，它不能直接用Yes或No来回答，而应根据具体情况作出相应的回答。如：—Who sings best? 谁唱得最好? &&&&&&& —(误)Yes, he does. &&&&&&& —(正)Tom does. 汤姆唱得最好。 4、特殊疑问句的省略形式： 特殊疑问句有时可用省略形式，尤其是省略与前面相同的句子结构。如：—He won't come.&&& 他不来了。&&&&&&& —Why?& 为什么? &&&&&&& —There's someone coming. 有人要来。&&&&&&& —Who?& 谁? 有些省略形式已成为约定成俗的固定表达，请大家要引起注意噢！ 如：Why not use both? 为什么不两者都用? &&&&&&& What about having a rest? 休息一会儿怎么样？ &&&&&&& Why not…后接动词原形，表示建议，意为“为什么不……呢”；&&&&&&& What about…后接名词或动名词，也表示建议，意为“……怎么样”。
使用特殊疑问句特别提示：
1、疑问词的选用：特殊疑问句是以what, who, when, where, how等开头的疑问句。这些表示疑问的词叫做疑问词。当然提问的内容的不同，我们使用的疑问词也不同。问物或做什么事用what，问电话号码也用what；问人的用who；问谁的用whose；问哪里用where；问何时用when；问年龄用how old；问身高用how tall；问颜色用what colour等。例如：—What colour is your sweater? 你的毛衣是什么颜色的？&&&&&&&&&&&&—It's blue.&&蓝色。 &&&&&&&&&&& —Whereisyourfather? 你的爸爸在哪？&&&&&&&&&&& —He's in the kitchen.&&他在厨房。 2、语序：想知道对方是谁，汉语中可问“你是谁？”译成英语时语序变了，成了“Who are you?”而不能是“You are who?”所以，在英语中，我们特殊疑问句一般用倒装的语序，即用“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序”构成。小贴士：如果疑问词在句中作主语，则其后直接跟动词，语序不变。例如：Who is going to the park tomorrow? 明天谁要去公园？ 3、回答：回答一般疑问句用yes和no来回答。但回答我们特殊疑问句时不可以用yes或no来回答，而应根据所提问的内容直接做出回答。例如：—How tall are you? 你多高？&&&&&&&&&&& —I'm 1.7 meters tall.&我1.7米高。&&&&&&&&&&&&&—How is your brother? 你弟弟好吗？&&&&&&&&&&& —He's fine. 他很好。&&&&&&&&&&&&—Thanks&&&谢谢。小贴士：问句中的名词在答语中常用代词来代替，如上句中的yourbrother由he来代替。一般来说，this和that指物常用it来代替；these和those指物或人时可以用they代替。如：What's this? It's a book.&&&&&&& What are these? They are books. 4、语调：一般疑问句在朗读时应用升调，选择疑问句先升后降，而我们特殊疑问句在朗读时则用降调。
反意疑问句的概念：
表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。 反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。1、陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式，可记为前肯后否。 2、陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式，可记为前否后肯。 例如：This pencil is red, isn't it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't. &&&&&&&&&&& This pencil isn't red, is it? Yes, it is. / No, it isn't.
反意疑问句类型：
1）陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I. 如：I'm as tall as your sister, aren't I? 2）陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may+主语。 如：I wish to have a word with you, may I? 3）陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。 如：The Swede made no answer, did he/she? &&&&&&& Some plants never blown(开花), do they? 4）含有oughtto的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn't/oughtn't+主语。 如：He ought to know what to do,oughtn't he?/shouldn't he? 5）陈述部分有have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分常用don't+主语（didn't+主语）。 如：We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we? 6）陈述部分的谓语是usedto时，疑问部分用didn't+主语或usedn't+主语。 如：He used to take pictures there, didn't he?/usedn't he? 7）陈述部分有had better+v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? 如：You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you? 8）陈述部分有would rather+v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't+主语。 如：He would rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he? 9）陈述部分有You'd like to+v.疑问部分用wouldn't+主语。 如：You'd like to go with me, wouldn't you? 10）陈述部分有must的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。 如：He must be a doctor, isn't he? &&&&&&& You must have studied English for three years, haven't you?/didn't you? &&&&&&& He must have finished it yesterday, didn't he?
反意疑问句用法总结：
反意疑问句特殊用法点拨：
1、感叹句中，疑问部分用be+主语。 如：What colours, aren't they? &&&&&&& What a smell, isn't it? 2、陈述部分由neither...nor, either...or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 如：Neither you nor I am engineer, are we? 3、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this，疑问部分主语用it。 如：Everything is ready, isn't it? 4、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况： a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。 如：Mr. Smith had been to Bei jing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he? b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定。如：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he? &&&&&&& He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he? c.上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的定语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。 如：I don't think he is bright, is he? &&&&&& We believe she can do it better, can't she? 5、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, noone等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he。 如：Everyone knows the answer, don't they?(doeshe?) &&&&&&& Nobody knows about it, do they?(doeshe?) 6、带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need(dare)+主语。 如：We need not do it again, need we? &&&&&&& He dare not say so,dare you?&& 当dare, need为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do+主语。 如：She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 7、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。 如：Don't do that again, will you? &&&&&&& Go with me, will you/won't you? 注意：Let's开头的祈使句，后用shall we? Let us开头的祈使句，后用will you? 如：Let's go and listen to the music, shall we? &&&&&&& Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you? 8、陈述部分是"therebe"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。 如：There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there? &&&&&&& There will not be any trouble, will there?9、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。 如：It is impossible, isn't it? &&&&&&& He is not unkind to his classmates, is he? 10、must在表"推测"时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。 如：He must be there now, isn't he? &&&&&&& It must be going to rain tomorrow, won't it?
反意疑问句知识体系：
复合句的反意疑问句：
1、当陈述部分是一个（带that引导宾语从句的）主从复合句时，附加疑问句的主谓要和主句的主谓保持对应关系。但是，当陈述部分的主语是：I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine, I expect等结构时，附加疑问句的主语和谓语要和从句的主语，谓语保持一致关系。而且要注意到否定的转移问题。如：I think there is something wrong with the washer, isn't there?&&&&&& We don't suppose he cares, does he?2、当陈述部分是I'm sure that；we are sure；I'm afraid that；We are sure that；I feel sure that等后面跟宾语从句时，反意疑问句与后面的宾语从句一致。3、当陈述部分是并列句时，附加疑问句的主谓语要和离它最近的句子的主谓保持对应关系。如：We must redouble our efforts, or we'll not be able to catch up with the others, will&we?
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