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（全国版）2016中考英语总复习 第一部分 第二十课时 九年级 Units 11-12试题.doc13页
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第二十课时　九年级　Units 1～1
课时重点话题：情感与情绪
高频单词和词组情感与情绪【单词】
1．________ v. 迫使
2．________ n. 友谊；友情
3．________ n. 国王；君主
4．________ n. 权力；力量
5．________ adj. 苍白的；灰白的
6．________ n. 王后；女王
7．________ v. 检查；检验
8．________ conj.& adv. 也不
9．________ n. 王宫；宫殿
10．________ n. 财富11.________ adj.
天空 阴沉的；昏暗的；灰色的
12．________ n. 柠檬
13．________ n. 肩；肩膀
14．________ n. 球门；射门；目标
15．________ v. 踢；踹
16．________ n. 勇敢；勇气
17．________ v. 拉；拖
18．________ v. 点头
19．________ v. 使失望【词组】
20．____________ 宁愿
21．__________忽略；不提及；不包括
22．_________ 召来；叫来
23．____________既不……也不……
24．________ 起初；开始时
25．___________ 使失望
26．___________ 开除某人
27．___________ 对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉
28．__________ 而不是
29．___________ 齐心协力；通力合作过去的经历【单词】
1．________ adj. 出乎意料的；始料不及的
2．________ n. 背包；旅行包
3．________ v. 睡过头；睡得太久
4．________ n. 街区
5．________ prep. 在……上面　 adv. 在上面
6．________ n. 机场7.________ prep.&conj. 到；直到
8．________ adv. 向西；朝西　 adj. 向西的；西部的　 n. 西；西方
9．________ n. 市场；集市
10．________ n. 蠢人；傻瓜 v. 愚弄
11．________ n. 女士；女子
12．________ v. 取消；终止
13．________ adj. 可相信的；可信任的14._______ v. 消失；不见【词组】
15．___________ 在……以前
16．____________捎……一程
17．___________ 与…… 成一排
18．____________赶到；露面
19．__________在 某时间点 以前
20．_____________卖光词汇拓展1.drive→ 司机 ________
正在加载中，请稍后...中考真题解析版汇编之句型转换
中考真题解析版汇编之句型转换
2011年全国各地市110份中考真题解析版汇编之句型转换
【基础知识】
句子改写类
句型转换试题是中考试题的重点题型。主要考查学生掌握句型结构基本知识的程度、灵活运用句型的能力和逻辑思惟的能力。从内容上看，主要有陈述句的肯定与否定、四种疑问句、感叹句、祈使句之间的转换，语态之间的转换，常见句型与词汇之间的转换等。
&[题目1 ] 同义句转换
根据A句意思完成B句，使A、B两句意思相同或相近。
1. She learned French by herself at the age of 20.
&& She __________& _____________ French at the age of 20.
2. I didn’t go there for the outing with them because I was ill.
&& My illness ___________me _____________ them in the outing.
3. No matter where I go, I will never forget my teacher and classmates.
______________ I go, I will always __________ my teachers and classmates
4. If you don’t study hard, you won’t catch up with other students.
&& If you don’t study hard, you will ___________& ___________ other students.
5. She has made up her mind that she won’t do that again.
&& She has ___________& __________ to do that again.
【预测依据】研究2011年的各地中考试题我们发现，同义句转换难度较大，考查的主要是对句型的活用以及同一个内容多种形式表达的能力。根据这一原则，我们所押的第一个小题考查同义词组teach oneself, learn by oneself。第二个小题主要是考察“因为某种原因不能做某事”的不同表达方式。第3个小题则是考察同义词组no matter where=wherever。第4个小题主要考查“不能赶上”的不同的表达方式。第5个小题主要考查“决心不去做某事”的不同的表达方式。2012 年的试题将继续坚持考查句型的活用和同一内容的不同表达方式。
【解题关键】
下面谈谈同义转换的解题技巧。
①同义词的互换。这是同义句转换中最简单的形式，希望大家可以熟练掌握课本中出现的同义词。如：look after/take care of, arrive in (at)/get to/ reach, be out/ be not at home, enjoy oneself/have a good time, no hurry/take one’s time, teach oneself/learn by oneself等。
在现在完成时中，延续性动词与非延续性动词的转换。延续性动词能与表达一段时间的状语连用，瞬间动词却不能；改为与之对应的延续性动词或者短语；用于“It is+一段时间＋since + 一般过去时”的句型中。
②意义相同或者相近的句型句式的转换。利用意义相同或者相近的句型句式转换，要注意他们之间的同义可换性。如：too…to可以转换成so … that not, so that转化为enough to等。
③用派生词或者词类转换法转换。这时要注意句子结构的变化。
④语态的变化：主动句的宾语改为被动句的主语，再把谓语动词变为被动语态。主动句中的主要成为介词by的宾语或者省略。
⑤ 简单句与复合句之间的转换。常见的有用不定式替换、介词短语替换等。
⑥ 合并分句法。If引导的条件句与“祈使句＋简单句”转换； both…and, not only…but also, either…or, neither…nor等连词合并为一个简单句。
⑦比较级与最高级之间互换。在比较级之间的转换中，常用not as（so）…as换成含有than的比较级句子； 比较级可以转化为最高级的句子。
【答案解析】1. taught herself&&& teach oneself=learn by oneself&&&
2. stopped/prevented, joining& &stop …(from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
3. Wherever, remember&& 应用反义词组进行互相转换。never forget= remember
4. fall behind&&&&&&&& 应用反义词组进行互相转换。catch up with= fall behind
5. decided not&&&&&& 应用同义词组进行互相转换。make up one’s mind=decide
1. Aunt Huang likes making home cooking. (否定句)
& Aunt Huang _______& _______ making home cooking.
2. John went to see his grandpa once a week. (就划线部分提问)
& How& ________& ________ John go to see his grandpa?
3. Susan has been in this city for more than ten years. (同义句)
& It’s more than ten years ______ Susan ______ to this city.
4. Ben’s read the text three times. (反意疑问句)
& Ben’s read the text three times, _________& _________?
5. You must take care of your things. (被动语态)
& Your things must ________& _______ care of.
6. They are happy to see each other. (改为感叹句)
&& _______ ______ they are to see each other!
7. The exam begins at nine. (改为一般疑问句)
&& ________ the exam _______ at nine?
8. He was playing basketball at four yesterday afternoon. (就划线部分提问)
&& ______ ______ he ______ at four yesterday afternoon?
9. He had nothing for breakfast. (改为反意疑问句)
&& He had nothing for breakfast ______ _______?
10. She doesn’t think I can surf on the Internet. (改反意疑问句)
&& She doesn’t think I can surf on the Internet, _______ _______?
【预测依据】依据新课程标准的精神，结合2011年各地的中考试题看，主观性试题有增加的趋势，预计2012年中考中主观性试题还会有所增加。这类题目考查的范围较广，如陈述句变为否定句，陈述句变为一般疑问句，对划线部分提问，感叹句之间的转换等等。在这些题目中，考查反意疑问句的概率较高，并特别注重考查一些特殊形式的反意疑问句。出现概率较高的还有陈述句变为一般疑问句和否定句。我们所押的这组题目中，考查反意疑问句的有3个小题，对划线部分提问2个小题，变为否定句、一般疑问句、同义句以及语态的转换各一个小题。
【答案解析】
1. doesn’t like& 是第三人称的否定句另加doesn’t，然后把动词还原为like，即去掉s。
2. did& 对频率提问用how often，过去时态的一般疑问句另加助动词did，动词过去式还原为原形。
3. 这是完成时转换成过去时的句型，结构为It’s +时间since +一般过去时，注意此时的动词步能用延续性动词，应换为非延续动词，答案是since, came。
4. 此题主要考查分解Ben’s为Ben is还是Ben has，它是完成时态，因此是has，前者为肯定，后者为否定hasn’t he。
5. 这是含有情态动词的被动语态，其结构为情态动词+be+过去分词，答案是be taken。
6. How happy
7. D begin 主语为第三人称单数形式，疑问句中动词要使用原形。
8. W doing
9.had he 如果陈述部分有否定或者半否定词never, hardly, seldom, neither, few, little, no, nobody, nothing等时，后面的附加问句部分用肯定形式。
10.does she
1、I suppose that Jim dislikes fish, ________ ________?（反义疑问句）
2、There are 17,800,800 people in Australia.
&& There are 28,100,100 people in Canada.
The population in Australia is _______ _______ _______ of Canada.（改为复合句）
3、The doctor has asked him not to smoke any more.
&& He no &&&&&&&&&smokes because the doctor has asked him not to.（同义句）
4、Why are you making this card?（同义句）
&& &&_______ are you making this card _______?
5、He used the money to buy things for his lab.（同义句）
_______ the money he _______ things for his lab.
6. Uncle Wang likes making things. (改写为否定句)
& Uncle Wang _______ _______ making things.
7. Ann returned the book to the library yesterday. (改为一般疑问句)
& ________ Ann _______ the book to the library yesterday?
8. Our city is very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
& _______ _______ our city is!
9. He has worked in this school for five years. (就划线部分提问)
& _______ _______ has he worked in this school?
10. Beijing is cold. Haerbin is colder. （改为复合句）
Beijing is &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&cold &&&&&Harerbin..
&[预测依据] 依据新课程标准的精神，结合2011年各地的中考试题看，主观性试题有增加的趋势，预计2012年中考中主观性试题还会有所增加。这类题目考查的范围较广，除了陈述句变为否定句，陈述句变为一般疑问句，对划线部分提问，感叹句之间的转换常见的考试形式以外，还有简单句与复合句的转换等。我们所押的这组题目中，考虑到这一考查形式，我们设置了2道有关简单句与复合句互相转换的小题。我们认为2012年的试题中，这种形式可能的题目可能增加。
【答案解析】
1、doesn't he&&&
2、smaller than that&
3、longer应用同义词组进行互相转换。not any longer = no more =not any more
4、What, for&
5、With, bought
6、doesn’t like& 主语为第三人称单数形式是，变为否定句，要把句中的动词变为原形。
7、Did return& 句中含有实义动词的一般现在时态的句子，变为一般疑问句时，在句首添加do的过去式形式，并把句中的动词变为原形。
8、How beautiful&
9、How long& 划线部分在句中做时间状语，对时间状语提问使用how long。
【解题关键】
1肯定句变否定句。侧重于一些特殊的结构上：①等词后接宾语从句，要把主句的动词变成否定句式以构成否定句；②利用词语的变化构成否定句，如both变neither, everybody变nobody等；③在构成否定句时，部分词也要做出相应的变化，如some或者some-构成的复合不定代词，改为any或者含any-的复合不定代词等。
2陈述句变反意疑问句。侧重于一些特殊形式的考查：①陈述部分有否定或者半否定词never, hardly, seldom, neither, few, little, no, nobody, nothing等时，后面的附加问句部分用肯定形式；②以Let’s开头，附加问句部分用shall we?其他的否定句，常用will(won’t) you?③have表示“有”，否定问句部分用have或者do的否定形式；表示“不得不”(have to)，多用do的适当形式；表示其它意义，后面常用do的适当形式；充当助动词，用have的适当形式。
3陈述句变感叹句：①由how引出，句子的基本结构为：How ＋形容词（或副词）＋主语＋谓语。这种感叹句强调形容词或副词。例如： How delicious they are！它们味道真美！②由what引出，其基本结构是：What（a ／an）＋形容词＋名词（单数或复数）＋主语＋谓语。这种感叹句强调名词。例如： What an important meeting it is！多么重要的会呀！
What a long way it is from Beijing to London! 从北京到伦敦是多长的路呀！不可数名词用在感叹句中时，前面不能用a或an，也不能用how。例如： What bad weather it is！ 多么恶劣的天气！
4 对划线部分提问，应该找准划线部分充当的成分，就主语提问通常用who, what和就谓语部分提问用 就定语提问用whom或者which。根据结构的不同，确定不同的疑问词。
句型转换的解题方法主要有替代法、合并法、转换法及综述法。替代法指用同义词或者短语替代原句的某个部分；合并法即用连词将两个简单句合并为一个全新的复合句或者简单句；转换法即用不同大的句型改写原句；综述法即根据原句句意综合分析，并进行重新表述。
在解答句型转换试题时应该注意：1弄清题意，明确考点，了解试题的句子与答语之间的变化及关系。2多角度的、全方位的思惟，抓住重点，突破难点，注意复查与验证，看答案是否复合题意、句式结构和试题要求。
【真题荟萃】
（一）句式转换
【2011重庆】V. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
66. My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon.(改为否定句)
My classmates_________ __________ to skate in the afternoon.
67. Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend.(改为反意疑问句)
Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend，__________ _______?
68. Bruce has art lessons twice a week.(对划线部分提问)
&________ _________ does Bruce have are lessons?
70. 请等待我们的好消息。（完成译句）
Please ______ ______ our good news!
答案：66. aren’t going 变为否定句，有be 动词are,直接加not。
67. doesn’t he& 考查反义疑问句的用法，前肯后否，一般现在时态并且主语是第三人称单数，所以用doesn’t。
68. How often& 对频率提问用How often.
70. wait for 考查固定短语 “wait for” 等待。
【2011山东临沂】七、句形转换（共6个小题，计6分）
77. Alice has a tennis racket. (改为一般疑问句)
&& ______ Alice ______ a tennis racket?
78. There were some tigers in the mountains (改为否定句)
&& There ______ ______ tigers in the mountains.
79. The twins are of medium height. (对画线部分提问)
&&&& ______ ______ the twins look like?
81. You should finish the work at the end of the week. (改为被动语态)
&& The work should ______ ______ at the end of the week.
77. Does, have 78. weren’t any 79. What do 81.be finished
【2011贵州安顺】C. 句型转换，每空一词。
11. They had an English party last Sunday. (改为否定句)
&& They _____ ____ an English party last Sunday.
12. The reporter asked the girl, “Do you like your volunteer work on weekends?” (改为间接引语)
&& The reporter asked the girl _____ she _____ her volunteer work on weekends.
13. The girl with a flower in her hand is my sister. (改为含定语从句的复合句)
&& The girl ____ ____ a flower in her hand is my sister.
14. Should I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner? (改为同义句)
&& Am I ____ ____ arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?
15. The students will learn the group dance on the school playground. (对画线部分提问)
______ _____ the students learn the group dance?
答案：11. didn't have&& 12. liked&& 13. who/that has/holds& 14. supposed to15.Where will
【2011上海】VII Rewrite the following sentences as required
65. We keep in touch with each other by email.(改为否定句)
We _____ _____ in touch with each other by email.
66. Our school organizes an English speech contest once a year. (对话先部分提分)
_____ _____ does your school organize an English speech contest?
67. The beach is a nice place for tourists.(改为感叹句)
_____ _____ nice place the beach is for tourists!
68. Are there any new markets in Asia? The sales manager wants to know.(合并为一句)
The sales manager wants to know _____ there _____ any new markets in Asia.
69. The university will invite many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday. (改为被动语态)
Many graduates will _____ _____ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.
70. We shouldn't talk loudly in the theater. We shouldn't smoke there, either.(保持句意不变)
We should _____ talk loudly _____ smoke in the theater.
VII. 65. don’t keep 66. How often 67. What a 68. if, are 69. be invited 70. neither, nor
【2011重庆江津】根据所给的提示，完成句子，每空一词，含缩略词。
66. Dave sometimes helps in the house at the weekend.(改为一般疑问句)
&&& &&&&&& &Dave sometimes &&&&&&&&in the house?
67. Many visitors will come to our city &in July .(对划线部分提问)
&&& &&&&&& &&&&&&&&&many visitors come to our city?
68. Maria asked me to go to her birthday party yesterday.(改为否定句)
&&& Maria &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&me to her birthday party yesterday.
66. Does help 67. When will 68. didn’t ask
【2011重庆】V. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。
66. My classmates are going to skate in the afternoon.(改为否定句)
My classmates_________ __________ to skate in the afternoon.
67. Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend.(改为反意疑问句)
Mr. Zhao goes fishing every weekend，__________ _______?
68. Bruce has art lessons twice a week.(对划线部分提问)
&________ _________ does Bruce have are lessons?
70. 请等待我们的好消息。（完成译句）
Please ______ ______ our good news!
答案：66. aren’t going 变为否定句，有be 动词are,直接加not。
67. doesn’t he& 考查反义疑问句的用法，前肯后否，一般现在时态并且主语是第三人称单数，所以用doesn’t。
68. How often& 对频率提问用How often.
70. wait for 考查固定短语 “wait for” 等待。
【2011乌鲁木齐】86.0ur city is beautiful.(改为感叹句)
______ our city is!
86 How beautiful
【2011乌鲁木齐】87 .There are two hundred famous companies in Xinjiang from 19 provinces.(对划线部分提问)
______ _______famous companies in Xinjiang are there from 19 provinces?
87.How many
【2011乌鲁木齐】90. She hardly knew how to solve this math problem.(完成反义疑问句)
She hardly knew how to solve this math problem, _______ ________ ?
90. did she
【2011广西百色】第二节 句型转换（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。一空一词，错填不给分）
74. The nurse does all the housework in my home every day.(改为一般疑问句)
& ________ the nurse __________ all the housework in your home every day?
75. We broke two teeth when playing football.(改为单数句)
& ________ broke a __________ when playing football.
76. Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road.(改为反意疑问句)
& Let’s go and help the old man to cross the road,_________ ____________?
77. Jane will learn a new dance in the gym.(就划线部分提问)
& ___________ _________ Jane learn a new dance?
78.“Why do you stay at home?”my father asked.（把直接引语改为间接引语）
& My father asked ________ I _______ at home.
74. Does, do&& 75. I, tooth&& 76. shall we&&& 77. Where will&&& 78. why, stayed
Ⅴ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）
【2011四川乐山】81. We will turn off the lights for an hour on Earth Day.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ we turn off the lights for an hour?
【2011四川乐山】83. “Will you please open the window?” she said to him. (将直接引语改为间接引语)
She ________ him ________ open the window.
【2011四川乐山】85. The new high-speed Hangzhou-Shanghai line started running last year. It cost about 29 billion yuan. (合并为含定语从句的句子)
&& The new high-speed Hangzhou-Shanghai line ________ ________ about 29 billion yuan started running last year.
答案：81. When will& &&&&&&&&&& 83. to&& &&&&&&& &85. that/ which cost
【2011?兰州】九、按要求完成句子
A）句型转换
1. By comparing with others, you will find your problems are not so terrible.（划线部分提问）
& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&you find your problems are not so terrible?
答案：How will
2. It is interesting to send English messages to friends on a mobile phone.（改为感叹句）
& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&interesting thing it is to send English messages to friends on a mobile phone!答案：What an
4. Being a volunteer is great.（改为反义疑问句）
& Being a volunteer is great, &&&&&&&&&&&&&&?
答案：isn't it
5. The woman teacher asked the students “ Can you understand what I am saying?”（改为间接引语）
& The woman teacher asked the students&&&&& &&&&&&&&could understand what she was saying.
答案：if/ whether they
（二）同义句转换
【2011重庆】
69. I spend half an hour doing morning exercises every day.(改为同义句)
It _______ me half an hour to _______ morning exercises every day.
答案：69. do& 考查“花费”的同义句，It takes sb some time to do sth花费某人一段时间做某事，it 是形式主语，不定式做真正的主语。
【2011四川乐山】82. Shall we have a picnic at the weekend? (改为同义句)
________ ________ having a picnic at the weekend?
【2011四川乐山】84. They kept on talking until the teacher came in. (改为同义句)
They didn’t ________ ________ until the teacher came in.
答案：82. What/ How about 84. stop talking
【2011?兰州】3. It would be nice if we could get a room with a kitchen so we could cook our town meals.（改为同义句）
& It would be nice if we could get a room&&&&& &&&&&&&&a kitchen so we could cook our own meals.
答案：which has
【2011山东临沂】七、句形转换（共6个小题，计6分）
80. Frank will come up with some ways to learn more English.(改为同义句)。
&& Frank will ______ ______ some ways to learn more English.
80.think up
Ⅲ.句型转换，根据要求完成下列句子（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
【2011乌鲁木齐】88.1 am surprised to find great changes have taken place in China.(改为同义句)
______ my ______ ,I find great changes have taken place in China.
88.To, surprise
【2011乌鲁木齐】89. My son is too young to join the army. (改为同义句)
My son isn't _______ to join the army.
89. old enough
【2011连云港】六、完成句子（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
&&& 在横线上填入所缺部分，使句子完整（注意：每空不止一个单词）。
A.同义句改写
66. To plant trees every year is necessary for us.
& ________ for us to plant trees every year.
67. Paul left Canada two days ago.
& Paul ________ Canada since two days ago.
66. It is necessary&&& 67.has been away from&
【2011重庆江津】69. Tommy usually walks to school every morning.(改为同义句)
&&& Tommy usually goes to school &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&every morning.
69. on foot
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