《新编简明英语语言学教程》1-6章复习题集_百度文库
《新编简明英语语言学教程》1-6章复习题集
浙江外国语学院英文学院
《英语语言学概论》复习题集
《英语语言学概论》课程复习题集 (1-6章)
Introduction2012
I. Decide whether each of the following statements is TRUE or FALSE:
1. Linguistics is the scientific study of language.
2. Competence and performance is distinguished by Saussure.
3. A synchronic linguistics is the study of a language through the course of its history.
4. Linguistics is generally defined as the scientific study of language.
5. Linguistics studies particular language, not languages in general.
6. A scientific study of language is based on what the linguist thinks.
7. In the study of linguistics, hypotheses formed should be based on language facts
and checked against the observed facts.
8. General linguistics is generally the study of language as a whole.
9. General linguistics, which relates itself to the research of other areas, studies the
basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any
linguistic study.
10. Phonetics is different from phonology in that the latter studies the combinations of the sounds to convey meaning in communication.
11. Morphology studies how words can be formed to produce meaningful sentences.
12. The study of the ways in which morphemes can be combined to form words is called morphology.
13. Syntax is different from morphology in that the former not only studies the
morphemes, but also the combination of morphemes into words and words into sentences.
14. The study of meaning in language is known as semantics.
15. Both semantics and pragmatics study meanings.
16. Pragmatics is different from semantics in that pragmatics studies meaning not in
isolation, but in context.
17. Social changes can often bring about language changes.
18. Sociolinguistics is the study of language in relation to society.
19. The arbitrary nature of language makes it possible for language to have an unlimited source of expressions.
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Revision From
Unit1 to Unit6
Yao Ming is good at _______, and Lang Lang does well in __________.
A playing the
piano& B pl playing
piano& C play the piano
Can you ____ in Chinese? Yes, I can ____ “Ni hao, zai jian, xie xie”
A tell&& B tell&
（&& ）3 Our teacher always tells us ______ soccer
in the street because it’s dangerous.
A not play&
B not to play& C to play
Hurry up! ____ you’ll be late for school.
B& But&&& C& Or
（&& ）5 Why you are good ____ the children?
Because I am good ____ telling stories.
&B for& &C
Please help the boy ____ himself, he is still too young to _____ the T-shirt.
A dress& B put on& C wear
（&& ）7 My father never goes to work late, and I
am never late for school, __________
A either&&
B too&& C also
Either you or I _____ a shower now, because the bathroom is too small.
B take& C has
（&& ）9 ____ in a radio station is not an easy
____, you need to stay up late all the time.
work& B W job& C J&
We ____ go to see films and we will go to see a new film ____ next week.
A& sometime&
B some time& C
My classmates and I always play soccer _____ every day
A for half an hours&& B in an hour and a half& C for one and a half hours
Does he often ____ school early?
B arrive& C arrive at
_____ is it from here to the bus stop? About five minutes’
A How long&
B How far& C How soon
（&& ）14 _____ does it take you to get to school
from home every day? About ten minutes
A How long&
B How far& C How soon
（&& ）15 What do you think of the ice-cream,
Jane? It tastes ____, but it’s not _____ for health
A good&& B well&
（&& ）16 There are two ____ teachers in our
school, but there are ______ of students studying in it.
A hundred& B hundreds&& C hundreds
far is it from your home to school?&
about an _____ ride
A 38 minutes’& B 18-minute&& C 28-minutes’
（&& ）18 Many students in our class go to school
A by subway& B take a subway& C take subways
（&& ）19 There is no bridge ____& the river, so the students must go on a
ropeway ____ the river to go to school.
A to cross&& B to cross&& C across
Because he is afraid ____ off the tree, he is afraid ____ trees.
A of climbing& B to climb& C of climbing
Are you ____ me? Can you ___me?
A hearing& B listen to& C hear
（&& ）22 Please help me ___ these papers to the
office, and remember to ____ your papers to school this afternoon.
A take&& B bring&& C do
Because my mom is ill, I _____ stay at home and look after her.
B can&& C have to
（&& ）24 Jill’s grandparents are very strict ____ her,
they want her to be a great person when she grows up
B with& C for
We must ____ the rules at school, or we will be in danger.
B follow& C made
I remember I ____ my homework to school, but I can’t
find it now
B bringing& C to bring
Don’t forget ____ the light when you go out.
A to turn off& B turning off&
C turn off
We keep ____ in the street and get to school in time.
B running& C to run
Elephants are ____ danger because many people kill them for their ____
A ivories& B ivory&
The desk is made ____ wood
B of& C from
My father likes to read _____ , so he can learn ____ news.
A many&& B much& C&
you like some ____ or _____?
A drinks&& B drink&
（& &）33 There are many ______ in our school.
A man teachers& B men teacher&& C men teachers
Today is like any ____ in a week, we get to school before eight o’clock.
A other days& B the other day& C other day
We wish ____ the film one day.
B seeing&& C see
Peter’s teacher wants to know ___________
A where does peter live in&& B where Peter lives in&&& C where Peter lives
These shoes are too big for me, can you show me _____ pair?
B another&& C the other
you come to the party with me?
—____________,
I have a lot of homework to do.
A Excuse me&
B I am sorry to hear that&& C
Let’s have a good day in the swimming pool, ____?
A shall we&
B will you& C shall us
Let us do our homework now, _______?
A shall we&
B will you& C shall us
Don’t run in the hallways again, _______?
A shall we&&
B will you&& C will we
Becky will come back from Thailand __________
A on tomorrow morning& B tomorrow morning& C in tomorrow morning
（&& ）43 We have fun studying at school
_____,& but we have lots of _____
homework to do.
A every day& B everyday& C every day
（&& ）44 The classroom is very ____, because the
boys and girls are making a great _____ in it.
A noisy& B noise& C noisy
is your uncle doing now?
_____ a newspaper in the living room.
B is reading& C reading
Study hard every day, your dream will ______ one day.
A get lost&
B come true&& C make a wish
（&& ）47 Many people are buying ______things in
the supermarket, so it is _____ noisy.
A kinds of& B kinds of& C kind of
（&& ）48 There is something wrong with one of the
cat’s _____, it can’t walk quickly.
B arms&& C foot
know you buy a new watch, can you ________?
A show it me&& B show it to me& C show me it
Mary is ______ a bike now, she has fell down three times
A learning to ride& B learns riding&& C learning riding
Cutting ____ trees is not good for us, animals will lose their homes.
B off& C up
（&& ）—52
What do you think of ______ ?
not interesting, kind of boring.
A making the bed&
B wear uniforms& C do the dishes
can’t _____ the name of the film, how do you like it?
think it’s kind of scary.
A think of&&
B think about& C think out
The children in the village wish ____ a bridge across the river
A to have&
B have&& C having
I ______ you a happy New Year!
B hope& C think
Jenny ______ John to take part in her birthday party.
B hopes& C thinks
How about ____ with me, Steve?
A going shopping& B go shopping&
C to go to the shop
（&& ）58 Zhu Hui _____ Shenzhen is studying in
the United States ____ an American family.
B with C in
do we meet and go to the library tomorrow?
the school gate, 8:00 Am.
A When and where& B What and who& C What time and why
like tigers?
they are scary.
A Why don’t&& B
Why not you& C Why don’t
A white elephant on Thailand’s first flag is a ______ of good luck.
B place& C symbol
（&& ）62 Some students think they are not happy
because they have _____ homework to do at school and ______ rules at home.
A many too&& B much too&& C too many
Dr. Know says he knows ______
A how Molly feels&& B what does Molly feel&& C how does Molly feel
Alan always practices _____ the drums on weekends.
A playing&
B play&& C to play
you _____ wear a uniform at school?
A do& B have to&& C must
that boy playing soccer outside? Is it John?
it _____ be him, John is at home now because he is sick.
A may not B must not C can’t
（&& ）67 My young sister is ______ listening to
music at night and this makes me unhappy.
B always& C usually
How far is it _____ the supermarket ____ the school?
A between...and& B from...to&
C across...from
The policeman wants to know how long _______
A does it take to get to the man’s
home& B it takes to arrive at the man’s
home& C does it spend to reach the man’s
—_______the
trip to Thailand?
interesting and fun.
A How do you like& B What do you think about&& C what do you like
You need _____ your teeth after _____ to have good teeth.
A eat&& B eating& C eating
（&& ）72 In the evening, my dad either reads
newspapers or _____ soccer matches ___ TV.
B from&& C on
Bill is busy _____ on the computer now, please call later.
A working&
B work& C works
_______ Alan. I want to talk to Jenny.
Alan, _____ Jenny here.
A I it is&& B T it is&& C My name’ this is
（&& ）75 My dad says I can’t
play basketball after school _____ I must do my homework
B then& C because
What is Jill doing now? She is _____ in the stdudy.
A practising the guitar&& B practise her guitar&& C practising guitar
is your homework book, son?&
_____ it at school.
B leave&& C do
（&& ）78 Mom says I have to go to bed _____ 10:00
o’clock every day, it’s bad for my health to sleep late at night
B on& C before
you want to go to the movies with me?
_____ good.
B tastes& C sounds
eat snacks in class.
—________
A No, I don’t& B
Yes, I don’t do it again& C
Sorry, I won’t
A: Hello? This is
Jenny. ________________________?
B: Yes, it is
Laura speaking.
____________________________________?
B: I am doing my
homework. _____________________________?
A: Not much. I am
washing my uniforms. How do you usually go to school?
B: I usually go to
school by bus.
A: How about
walking to school tomorrow?
B: _______________________________________________________________?
A: It takes me
thirty minutes to get to school.________________________________?
B: It is about two
kilometers from my home to school.
A: So you can walk
to school, too.
B: OK. See you
tomorrow morning.
A: Bye-bye.
答案：选择1-80 ： ACBCC BABBA CCBAA BBAAB CBCBB AABCB CBCCA
CBCAB BBBBC CCABA AAAAA AABAC CCAAA CBABA CCABC ABCCC
Is that Laura
What are you
What about you?
How long does it
take you to get to school on foot?
How far is it from
your home to school?
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