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1.75亿学生的选择
Before前面的动词用什么时态
一般现在时
感谢你的细致回答，我的问题已经解决了，多谢大家的帮助哦！
看主句的时态是什么
不能一概而论。
亲，对我的回答满意的话，就给个好评吧。如果还有不清楚的地方，可以跟我继续交流哦。
感谢你的细致回答，我的问题已经解决了，多谢大家的帮助哦！
要和句子的时态一致，一般用一般现在时
一般现在时
亲，对我的回答满意的话，就给个好评吧。如果还有不清楚的地方，可以跟我继续交流哦。
感谢你的细致回答，我的问题已经解决了，多谢大家的帮助哦！
一般现在时
感谢你的细致回答，我的问题已经解决了，多谢大家的帮助哦！
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2013年全国各地市中考英语试卷分类解析汇编：单项选择动词时态【2013江苏常州】7.―Why are you worried?―I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She&&&&&&&&&&& New for three days.A. has gone to&&B. has been to&&C. has been in &&D. has come in【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词时态的用法。has gone to去某地未返回；has been to曾经去过某地；has been in呆在某地；has come in已进来。由答语前半句“我正期待我女儿来的电话”可知她去纽约还未回来，故选A。【2013湖南娄底】27. ―What did you do last night?&& ―I _________TV and read books.& A. watch&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. watched&&&&&&&&&&& C. have watched【答案】B【解析】考查谓语动词的用法。根据上句中问的是过去时，故答语中也要用过去时，保持上下句的时态一致性，故答案为B。【2013 湖南衡阳】28. ―Look at these stamps. I&&&&&&&&& them for five years.&&& ―Wow, they are wonderful.&& A. kept&&&&&&& B. have kept&&&&&&&&&& C. have bought【答案】B【解析】本题考查现在完成时的用法。由for five years可知本题是现在完成时态，且动词需要用持续性动词。故选B。【2013湖北宜昌】29. ―Do you know who took the students to the old people’s home, Tony? && ―Well, Mr. Smith _______. && A. took&&&&& B. does&&&& C. did&&&& D. do 【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助动词did来替代。所以选择答案C。【2013湖北孝感】36. ―I’d like you to tell me something about Shen Nongjia.&& ―I’m sorry, but neither Jack nor I ____ there. &&&& A. have been&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. had been&&&& C. have gone&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. has gone【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。答语意为“对不起，但是杰克和我都没去过那儿。”可知要使用现在完成时。have/has been to+地点，意为“去过某地”，现在已经回来了；have/has goneto+地点，意为“去了某地或在去某地的路上”；答句是neither … nor…引导的两个并列主语，故选A。【2013湖北襄阳】37. ―We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn't you come? ―Because I&that movie twice.A. have watched B. had watched&C. was watching D. would watch【答案】B【解析】选B。考查过去完成时的用法。根据上下文可知：我昨晚不去看电影，是因为我以前看过了。叙述的是“过去的过去”发生的事，故用过去完成时态，选B项。【2013天津】33. ―Is Tom at home?&&& ―No, he ______ to town.&&&& A. has been&&& &&B. has gone&&& &&C. goes&&& &&&D. will go【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。――Tom在家吗？――不在，他已经去镇里了。表“已经去了某地方，现在不在说话者说话的地方”用have/has gone to结构。故选B。【2013四川雅安】13. He&&&&&&&&& for ten years.A. has been married&& B. married&&&&& C. got married&&&& D. has married【答案】A【解析】考查非延续性动词的用法。B、C两项，时态不对，可排除；marry是非延续性动词，在现在完成时的肯定句中不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，可排除D项；married可作形容词，意为“结婚的”，所以选择答案A。【2013浙江杭州】22. Sally took a photo of her friends while they _________ computer games.A. play&&&B. are playing&&C. have played&&D. were playing【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词的时态。根据句意“塞丽为朋友照相”和下文句意“当他们玩电脑游戏时”可知，两个动作同时发生，while后常接进行时。故选D。【2013重庆】37. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we ____to bed too late．A．go&&& &&&&B. went&&& &&&C. will go&&& &&&D. have gone【答案】A& 【解析】 本题考查动词的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态。故选A。【2013重庆】31．Just a minute! My brother _____his car in the garden．A．washes&&& &&B. is washing&&& &&C. washed&& &&D. will wash【答案】B& 解析：本题考查现在进行时态。由前句“等一会儿！”，可推知后句意为“我兄弟正在花园里洗车”，因此用现在进行时态。【2013重庆】27．― I called you yesterday evening．but you were not in．―sorry，I _____in the shop with my mother．A．am&&& &&&B．will be&&& &&C. was&&&&&&&&& D. have been【答案】C& 解析：本题考查一般过去时态。由上句“昨天晚上我打电话给你，但是你不在家”，可推知后句意为“对不起，我和我母亲在商店里”，故用一般过去时态。【2013湖南邵阳】30.Do you hear&&&&&&&&&&& just now?A. what I said&&&&&&&&& B. what I'm saying&&& C. what I says【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。Just now意为“刚才”，常与一般过去时连用。故选A。【2013 浙江湖州】24. Julia isn’t going to the cinema with us because she _________ the film.A. sees&& &&B. saw&& &&C. will see&&& &&D. has seen【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态 朱丽叶将不去电影院了，因为她看过这部电影了。这表明过去“看”的动作对现在造成了结果，意思指，我现在知道这部电影的内容了，因此用现在完成时，故选D。【2013江苏南京】8. ―Millie, where is Miss Li?― She&&&&&&&&&&& a speech on Chinese art to the first-year students in the hall.A. gives &&B. gave&&C. is giving&&D. has given【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态用法。由问句“李老师在哪里？”可知应使用现在进行时，表示李老师现在正在做什么，所以选择答案C。【2013浙江绍兴】23.―Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking?―Wait a minute. He _____a shower.A. is taking&& B. takes&&& C. took&&& D. was taking 【答案】A【解析】考查现在进行时态用法。根据答语wait a minute可知：“洗澡”这个动作正在进行，而且是在现在的时间，故用现在进行时is taking表示，选A。12【2013江苏连云港】. Julie's father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times.A. had gone& &&&B. has beenC. has been& &&&D. had gone【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意：“上个月朱莉的爸爸去伦敦。他已经去过那里3次了。”，前一句是一般过去时，后一句则是现在完成时，所以选择C。【2013江苏泰州】7. ― Here comes the bus! Where is our principal?― She can't go to the museum with us. She ________ some visitors around our school.A. is showing& &B. shows& &&C. has showed& &D. was showing【答案】 A【解析】考查动词的时态。由答句中的前句“她不可能与我们一起去博物馆”知，后句意为“她正带领一些参观者参观我们的学校”，因此用现在进行时态，所以选择答案A。【2013四川雅安】17. My sister has learnt English&&&&&&&& .&&& A. for twelve years ago&&&&&& B. since she was four&&& C. twelve years ago&&&&&&&&& D. at the age of four【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时的时间状语。由谓语动词has learnt可知，应用表示一段时间的时间状语，A项表达错误；C、D两项用于一般过去时，所以选择答案B。【2013四川雅安】14. If farmers&&&&&&&&& trees and forests, giant pandas&&&&&&&& nowhere to live.&&& A. have&&&&&&&&&&& B. will have&&& C. have&&&&&&&&& D. will have【答案】D【解析】考查主句与从句的时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，所以选择答案D。【2013湖北荆州】26. Since 2000, Jingmen has become a new city. Everything _________.A. is changed&&&&&& &B. was changed&&&& &C. had changed&&&&& &D. has changed【答案】D【解析】考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有since，所以一定要使用现在完成时态，所以选择D答案。【2013黑龙江绥化】26. She ________ the book ________ two days ago.&&&&&&&& A. since&&&& B. since&&&&&&&&&& C. for【答案】B【解析】考查动词用法辨析。句意：两天前她借了这本书。因为borrow 是短暂性动词，如果想与for /since + 一段时间连用，要把borrow变成延续性动词keep，时态为完成时，所以选择答案B。【2013黑龙江绥化】21. I don’t know if Jack ________. If he ________, call me, please.&&&&&&&& A. come&&&&&&&&&& B. will come&&&&&&&& C. comes【答案】C【解析】考查从句时态用法。句意：我不知道杰克是否会来。如果他来了，请给我打电话。第一句中的if=whether, 引导的是宾语从句。Jack还没有来，会不会来还不知道，该用将来时态还是用将来时态。后一句中的if从句为条件状语从句。在时间和条件状语从句中，用现在时态表示将来，所以选择答案C。【2013黑龙江绥化】2. My uncle ________ books in the room at this time yesterday.A. was seeing&&&&&&&&&&& B. is reading&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. was reading【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：我的叔叔昨天这个时候正在房间里看书。表达过去某一时刻正发生的动作，用过去进行时，所以选择答案C。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】15.－How long&&&&&&&& you&&&&&&&& this book?&&&&&&&& －For two weeks.&&&&&&&& A. borrow&&&&&&&&&& B. borrowed&&&&&&& C. kept【答案】C【解析】考查现在完成时态。根据答语“for two weeks”可知，问句描述的是在一段时间内存在的状态，要用现在完成时；并且动词是延续性动词，故选C。【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】6. What&&&&&&&& you&&&&&& when the captain came in?&&&&&&& A. doing&&&&&&&&&& B. do&&&&&&&&&&& C. doing【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时态。根据时间状语从句“when the captain came in”可知句意为：队长来的时候你在干什么；时间状语为一般过去时态，所以主句要用过去进行时态，故选C。【2013河南】24. ―What______ the noise, Bill?&&&&&&& ―Sorry, I broke my glass.A. is&&&&&&&&&& B. was&&&&&&&&&& C. has been&&&&& D. will be【答案】B 【解析】考查动词的时态。由下文中的broke可知，句子是一般过去时，由句意“－比尔，是什么噪音？－对不起，我打坏了玻璃”。故选B。【2013河南】27. ―Hey, Tom. Let's go swimming.―Just a moment. I______ a message.A. send&&&&& B. sent&&&&&&& C. am sending&&& D. have sent【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“稍等片刻”，可推测下文“我正在发信息”。因此用现在进行时。故选C。【2013浙江宁波】31. Tony _______ football every weekend when he was young.A. plays& &&B. played& &C. is playing& &D. has played【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为“托尼小时候每周都踢足球。”由时间状语“when he was young”可知应用一般过去时表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。故选B。【2013山东威海】36.―Alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? I&&&&&&&& on the phone.―Oh, sorry, mom.A. talked&&&&&&& B. talk&&&&&&&& C. was talking& &&D. am talking【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：爱丽丝，请不要在这儿弹吉他，好吗？我在接电话。哦，对比起，妈妈。根据句意可推知爱丽丝的妈妈正在接电话，所以，句子用现在进行时。故选D。【2013山东莱芜】33. 一 I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday. Why?一I ________ for an important telephone call at that moment.A. wait&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. waited&&&&&& C. am waiting&&&& D. was waiting33.【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态辨析。句意：-- 昨天的会议上我没有看到你在。为什么？-- 那时我在等一个重要的电话。因为等电话是昨天开会那段时间正发生的动作，而过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正发生的动作，所以选择答案D。【2013江苏徐州】9. Millie ________ a picture when Mr Green came in. A. draw& B. will draw& C. drew& D. was drawing【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意“当格林先生进来的时候，米莉正在画画”，因此用过去进行时态。所以选择D。【2013江苏淮安】14. One of the popular expressions in 2012 ________“Positive energy”. A. is& &&B. are& &&C. was& &&&D. were【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的one of…知, 主语是单数, 又由句中的时间in 2012知, 用一般过去时态, 所以选择C。【2013江苏淮安】7.―Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow?―Sorry, I ________ skating with Tom. A. go& &&B. went& &C. have gone& &D. will go【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。问句“明天你与我们一起去电影院, 好吗？”, 答句意为“对不起, 我们将一起去滑冰”, 因此用一般将来时态, 所以选择D。【2013天津】3l. I saw him in the library yesterday. He______ a book at that moment.&&& A. reads&&&& B. is reading&&&& C. was reading&& &&D. will read【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。由句中的yesterday知，本句表达的是过去发生的动作，故用过去范畴内的时态，排除A、B、D。句意：我昨天在图书馆看见他了。那时他正在读书。故选C。（2013陕西）22. When you ________ at a restaurant , please order just enough food .A. ate&&&& B. will eat&&&&& C. eat&&&&& D. haven eaten 【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当你在餐馆里吃饭时，请点够吃的食物就行了。When在这里引导时间状语从句，根据句意用一般现在时即可。【2013山东威海】31.―&&&&& your son ______a camera?―No. He ______one this summer vacation.A. Has.. . will buy&&&&&& &&B. Did... boughtC. Does ... bought&&&&&&&&&& &D. Does ... will buy【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态在语境中的用法。句意为：______你的儿子______一个照相机？不，这个暑假______买一个。根据问句可知问的你的儿子到目前为止买相机了吗？可以判断应该用现在完成时态；根据答语中的this summer vacation可知用一般将来时。故选A。【2013湖北咸宁】34. ― I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.　　&& ― Oh, I 　　& a walk with my parents at that time. 　　&A. took&& &&B. was taking& &C. am taking&& &D. take【答案】B 【解析】考查时态的辨析。答语中省略了时间状语“你打电话的时候”；所以用过去进行时。【2013湖北咸宁】25. ― Anna, have you ______ seen China’s Got Talent (达人秀)?　　&& ―Of course. I ______ it last weekend.　　&A. saw& 　　 &&&&B. have seen 　　&C. have seen　&&&&D. saw【答案】D 【解析】考查副词及动词的时态。由答语中的时间状语last week可知用一般过去时，可排除B、C；再根据Of course, I saw it last weekend可知问句中，应当用ever。 【2013湖北随州】31. ―Jack, I haven't seen your uncle for a long time.―He ______ Shanghai on business for two months.A. went to&&& B. has gone to&& C. has been in&& D. has been to【答案】C【解析】考查延续性动词的用法。根据题意：他在上海做生意两个月了，for two months是一段时间，须用延续性动词。has gone to是去了某地，has been to是去过某地，has been in表示一直在某地，表示状态。所以选择答案C。【2013河北】45. The twins didn't go to the theatre, they_&&&&&&&& the light music all night.A. have enjoyed&&&&& B. will enjoy&&&& C. are enjoying&&&& D. were enjoying【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据句意“双胞胎没有去剧院，他们整晚在享受轻音乐的快乐。”，前句用的是过去时态，由all night可知此处应该用过去进行时，故答案应选D。【2013河北】43. Don't return the video to Peter, I_&&&&&&&& it.& A. don’t watch&&&&&& B. won't watch&&&&& C. haven’t watched&&& D. wasn't watching【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句子的语境可知我还没有看完录像带，故用现在完成时，故答案应选C。【2013河北】35. Henry will give us a report as soon as he_&&&&&&& .& A. arrives&&&&&& B. arrived&&&&&&&&& C. is arriving&&&&&& D. will arrive【答案】A【解析】考查时间状语从句的用法。as soon as表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将来，从现在”，主句用的是将来时，所以as soon as从句要用一般现在时，主语为he，所以要用第三人称单数。故答案应选A。【2013河北】&36. You_&&&&& . Don't talk on the phone.& A. will drive&&& B. are driving&&&&& C. were driving&&&&& D. have driven【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句子的语境可知，此处应用现在进行时，表示“你正开着车，不要在电话上交谈。”，故答案应选B。【2013河北】37. Ken_&&&&&&& his jacket in the gym. He has to get it back.&&& A. left&&&&&&&&& B. leaves&&&&&&&&&& C. is leaving&&&&&&& D. was leaving【答案】A【解析】考查时态的运用。根据句子语境“他不得不回去拿它”可知Ben过去把夹克衫忘了在体育场，此处应该用过去时态，故答案应选A。【2013河北】33. We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I_&&&&&&& and buy some.& A. go&&&&&&&&&&& B. went&&&&&&&&&&&& C. will go&&&&&&&&&& D. was going【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态的运用。根据句意“在冰箱里没有蔬菜了，我要去买些。”可知此处表示要去走的事情，故用一般将来时，故答案应选C。【2013广西玉林】27. ― Dave, we will leave in 10 minutes. Are you ready?― No, I ______ our guide book and towels yet.A. don't pack&&&& B. didn't pack&&&& C. have packed&&&& D. haven't packed【答案】D 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。根据no可知还没有准备好，排除C；根据句意“大卫，我们将十分后出发。你准备好了吗？没有，我还……我们的旅游指南和毛巾”可知从过去到现在还没准备好，对现在的一种影响，用现在完成时态，结合完成时的标志yet可知用现在完成时。所以选择答案D。【2013广东梅州】37.―Mr. Li ______ to Mary carefully when I entered the classroom this morning. & ―He is very patient ______ he is young. & A. but &&&&B. though & C. though &&&&D. however 【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态及连词的用法辨析。句意：――今天早上我进教室的时候，李老师在同玛丽仔细交谈。――虽然他很年轻，但他很有耐心。when引导的过去动作发生时，另一动作正在发生用过去进行时；though意为“虽然”用来引导让步状语从句【2013 甘肃白银】60. Every student who _______ in the same group takes part in his birthday party.&&&&& A. study&&&&& B. studies&&&& C. are studying&&&& D. have studied【答案】B& 【解析】考查动词时态。 who studies in the same group takes part in his birthday party是定语从句，先行词是student，定语从句的谓语动词应与先行词保持一致，student是单数形式，动词应用单数形式，故选B。【2013福建福州】40. ― Is James at home?― No, he _________ Ya'an to be a volunteer.A. has gone to&&&&&&&&&&& B. has been to&&&&&&&&& C. is going to【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态及短语辨析。由于句意为“―詹姆斯在家吗？―他做志愿者去了雅安”，而is going to 表将来，故排除掉C项。又has been to去过某地，在说话现场；has gone to去了某地，不在说话现场。根据语境A项正确。【2013福建福州】44. ― Mum, it's late. Why are you still here?― Dad hasn't come back yet. I _________ for him.A. am waiting&&&&&&& B. was waiting&&&&&& C. waited【答案】A【解析】考动词的时态。句意为：妈妈，天晚了，您为什么还在这儿。爸爸还没有回来，我在等他。因此设空处应用现在进行时be+-ing，所以A项正确。【2013山东滨州】33. I know a little about Thailand, as I&&&&& there three years ago.A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。由时间状语three years ago可知as引导的原因状语从句时态用一般过去时，所以选择答案D。【2013山东菏泽】11. ―Linda, I called you this morning, but nobody answered the pnone.&―I'm sorry. I ______football with my friends then.& A. play&&&&&&&&& B. played&&&&&&&&& C. am playing&&&&&&&& D. was playing【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意――琳达，今天早晨我给你打电话了，但是没有人接。――真抱歉，那时我在跟朋友们一起踢足球。表示过去某个时候进行的动作用过去进行时，结构为：主语+was / were+ doing 。【2013浙江丽水】27.―Which team do you think ______ the game?―Hard to say. There are still ten minutes before it ends.A. won&&&&&&&&&&&& B. has won&& C. will win&& D. wins【答案】C【解析】考查时态的用法。由下句“很难说，比赛结束前还有十分钟”可推出本句句意：你认为哪支队伍会赢得比赛。根据句意，此处应该用一般将来时，所以选C。【2013安徽】36. ―I can’t find David. Where is he?―He __________for tomorrow’s competitions at home.A. prepares B. is preparing& C. has prepared& D. prepared 【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由上文句意“我找不到David，他现在在哪儿？”可知答语，“他正在家里准备明天的竞赛。”表示现在正在做的事情。故用现在进行时。选B。【2013四川遂宁】31. Students in Beijing&&&&& away many books to the Hope Schools since 2009.& A. have given&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. give&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. gave【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为：自从2009年以来，北京的学生已经捐了许多的书给希望学校。由句意可知，本句是现在完成时态，故选A。【2013四川南充】30. Look! Sam ________ TV happily on the sofa. &A. is watching&B. watches &C. watched 【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态用法。句意：看！Sam正坐在沙发上高兴地看电视。根据现在进行时标志词look的暗示，可知应用现在进行时，故答案为A。【2013四川南充】28. ― Hello, may I speak to Miss Wang?&& ― Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ the office.A. has been to &B. has gone to&C. has been away【答案】B【解析】考查现在完成时用法。题意：――喂，请王小姐接电话好吗？――对不起，她不在。她去办公室了。have/ has been to “曾经去过某地”，人现在不在那儿；have/ has gone to “到某地去了”，人现在不在这儿；have/ has been away “离开”是延续性动作的动词。根据题意选B。【2013四川泸州】10. He _______ Luzhou for three months.A. has left&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. has come toC. has gone to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. has been away from【答案】D【解析】考查动词的用法辨析中的延续性动词与非延续性动词的用法区别。Has left已经离开，has come to已经来到，has gone to已经去了，他们都是非延续性动词，肯定式都不能和一段时间连用。Has been away from是已经离开，是延续性动词，所以可以和一段时间连用。这里有for three months，所以选择答案D。【2013四川泸州】8. Oh, you are here. I _______ you came back.A. don't know&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. didn't knowC. haven't known&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. won't know【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据句意：“哦，你在这里，我不知道你回来了”，显然现在已经知道了，所以要用过去时，表示“原来”不知道，所以选择答案B。【2013江西】39. Tom wants to be a singer and he_____. singing lessons to do it.A. took&&&&&&& B. has taken&&& C. is taking&&& D. was taking.【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态 。句意：Tom想成为一名歌手，他正在学习演唱课程来实现它。由句意可判断take的动作正在进行，故选 C。 【2013江西】 33. ―Have you had your breakfast yet?―Yes. Mom _____it for me.A. was cooking& B. is cooking&& C. will cook&&& D. cooked【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：“你吃过早饭了吗？”“是的，是妈妈给我做的。”由句意可知cook这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去式，故选D。【2013 湖北黄冈】45. ―Where is Tom? We can’t find him anywhere.― Perhaps he _____ home.A. has come&&& &B. is going&&& &C. went&& &&&D. was going【答案】A& 【解析】考查动词时态。 句意：汤姆在哪里？我们到处找不到他。他可能回家了。“我们到处找不到他”就是“他可能回家了”的后果和影响，应此用现在完成时。故选A。【2013贵州安顺】26. Dad _____ the USA in two weeks.&&& A. is leave for&& B. leaves for&&& C. is leaving for&&& D. left for【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。“in+时间段”是一般将来时的标志，leave等表示地点位置转移的动词的进行时态可以表达将来含义。所以选择答案C。【2013贵州安顺】21.“Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”&&& “Yes. I_____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.”&&&& A. borrowed&&& B. kept&&&&& C. have borrowed&&&& D. have kept【答案】D【解析】考查动词的时态和延续性动词、非延续性动词的用法。for+ 时间段：是现在完成事态的标志。延续性动词可以和时间段连用，非延续性动词不可以和时间段连用。Borrow是非延续性动词，keep是延续性动词.所以选择答案D。【2013山东潍坊】29. I didn’t hear the phone because my father__________TV then.A. is watching&&& B. was watching&&&&& C. watched&&&&&&&&&&& D. watches【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。because引导的原因状语从句，主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，故排除A和D。根据句意“我没有听见电话因为我爸爸那时在睡觉”，可知用过去进行时，所以选择答案B。 【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】4. ―Do you know if he________ to play football with us? ―I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow. A. is&&&&&&&&& B. will be&&&&& C. is&&& D. will be【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。问句中if引导的是宾语从句，由于主句为一般现在时，宾语从句的时态根据实际情况确定，根据问句句意“你知道他是否要来和我们一起踢球？”可以确定用一般将来时；答语中，if引导的是条件状语从句，在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，其时态根据“主将从现”的原则确定，所以选择答案C。【2013内蒙古呼和浩特】2. ―Excuse me，look at the sign NO PHOTOS!& ―Sorry, I ________it. A. don’t see&&&&& B. didn’t see&&&&&&& C. haven’t seen&&&&&&& D. won’t see&& 【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意“――对不起，请看“禁止拍照”的标牌！――对不起，我没有看见它。”可以判断是“刚才没有看见”，须用一般过去时，所以选择答案B。【2013辽宁鞍山】 33.―I went to see you yesterday evening. But you weren't in. Where were you then?&―I___________ a walk by the lake with my husband.A. was having&& B. am having&&& C. have had&&&& D. have【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。由上一句可知时态是过去时。根据句意，可知答语用过去进行时。【2013辽宁鞍山】 31. It only_______ him 20 minutes __________to his office every day.A. takes, to drive&&& B. took, drive&&&& C. takes, drive&&&&&& D. took, to drive【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态及固定搭配。& It takes sb. some time to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”， 由every day可知时态是一般现在时。【2013江苏扬州】5. My grandmother ________ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else.&&&&&& A. lived& &&&B. lives& &C. was living& &D. will live【答案】B【解析】考查不同时态的用法。根据后句句意“她出生在那儿，从没有居住在其他任何地方。”及has never lived为现在完成时，则前句要用一般现在时，所以选择答案B。【2013江苏盐城】8.―Was Kate at the party last night?―Yes, she&&&&&&& a really nice dress.A. is wearing&&B. was wearing&&C. would wear&&D. has worn【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。由题意得知：昨晚凯特穿着一件漂亮的长裙。用过去进行时。【2013江苏无锡】4. ― Has Wendy handed in her application form?― Not sure. She told me that she wanted to check again and&&&&&&&&& it in soon.A. will hand&&B. would hand&&C. has handed&&D. had handed【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词的时态。由句意“他告诉我他想检查一下很快交上去”可知告诉“我”时还没交，又因主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去将来时。【2013江苏苏州】6. ―Julie, what ______ in your hand?―Look! It’s a new iPad for my daughter.A. do you hold&&&&&&&&& B. are you holdingC. were you holding&&&&&& D. will you hold【答案】B【解析】考查时态。根据句意“朱丽叶，你手里拿的是什么？”可知此句为现在进行时，故答案为B。【2013江苏苏州】4. ―Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?―Well, I ______ a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will take&&& B. took&&& C. am taking&&& D. take【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。根据答语中“我正在等待结果”可知，说明考试已经完成了，故应该用过去时态，所以答案为B。【2013山东济南】34. ―Are your parents at home, Jane?―No. They __________ taking a walk in the park.A. do&&&&&&&& B. are&&&&&&&&&& C. will&&&&&&&&&&&& D. have【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。表示正在发生的动作用现在进行时(be doing)。句意：――简，你的父母在家吗？――不在。他们（正）在公园里散步。所以答案选B。【2013山东济南】54. ―How long has Robert ___________? && ―Since 2004.A. been to Beijing&&&&&&&& B. become a policeman&&&&&&&& C. joined the art club&&&&&& D. studied in this school【答案】D【解析】考查动词完成时态中的延续性动词和短暂性动词辨析。根据题干中“How long”和“Since 2004”可判断句中谓语动词表示的动作应为延续性动作。become，join都是非延续性动词，而been to表示“去过；到过”不合语境。所以答案选D。【2013湖南株洲】25. Be quiet! The other students&&&& . & A. sleep&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. slept&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. are sleeping【答案】C【解析】考查动词的时态。根据句意“保持安静，其他学生正在睡觉”可知用现在进行时。故选C。【2013湖南长沙】27. When Jim’s mother came in, he _____ his homework. &A. is doing&&&B. has done&&&C. was doing 【答案】C【解析】考查过去进行时。由when引导的时间状语从句可判断出，主句中用过去进行时。【2013湖北武汉】27. ― What does Tom’s uncle do? && ― He is a teacher. He ________ physics at a school now. & A. will teach&&&&& B. has taught&&&& C. teaches&&&&& D. taught 【答案】C【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。根据句意“――汤姆的叔叔是干什么的？――他是一名老师。他现在在一所学校教物理。”和时间状语now可以判断用一般现在时。所以选择答案C。【2013湖北武汉】28. ― That’s a nice mobile phone. && ― It is. My aunt _______ it for my last birthday. && A. buy&&&& B. will buy&&&& C. have bought&&&&& D. bought& 【答案】D 【解析】选D。考查动词的时态。根据句意“――那是一部好手机。――是的。去年生日的时候姑姑给我买的。”和for my last birthday可以判断用一般过去时。所以选择答案D。【2013湖北武汉】29. ― Is Jim in the office?&&&&& ―No, he ________ the dinning hall. && A. goes&&&&& B. would go&&&& C. has gone&&&&& D. had gone 【答案】C 【解析】选C。考查动词的时态。根据句意“――吉姆在办公室吗？――不，他已经去餐厅了。”可以判断应该用“现在完成时”。“have (has) gone to + 某地”表示“去了某地还没有回来”。所以选择答案C。【2013甘肃兰州】28.&― The food looked bad, but it ________ OK.― So we can’t judge a man by his appearance.&A. is tasted&&&B. tasted&&&&C. was tasted&&D. taste【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。句意：――这食物看起来很糟，但尝起来不错。――因此我们不能以貌取人。根据时态保持一致原则，looked为过去式，故本空应用过去的时态，排除A、D；taste是连系动词。在英语中，联系动词没有被动语态，排除C。故选B。【2013广东湛江】30.&― Come and join us, Ben!― I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.&A. had&&&&B. will have&&&C. have had&&D. Have【答案】A【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：――Ben，来加入我们吧！――我恐怕不行。现在我太忙啦。如果我有空，我将一定去。本句是是if引导的虚拟条件状语从句，主句用过去将来时（would），从句应用一般过去时。故选A。【2013广东广州】24. A: You look very nice in your new dress today. && B: Oh, really? I ______ it when it was on sale. & A. buy &&&B. bought &&C. have bought &D. will buy 【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。when引导一个过去时态的从句，主句的动作也发生在过去，故用一般过去时。【2013广东】31. Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones wherever they go, even while they _______ meals.A had&& B. will have&& C. are having&&& D. were having31.【答案】C& 【解析】考查动词时态辨析。由today知道后面为一般现在时，while引导延续性动词 ，故用现在进行时。所以选择答案C 。【2013广东】43. ― Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?―Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.A. spend&&&& B. have spent&& C. am spending D. was spending43.【答案】 B 【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。句意指我已经花费了所有的钱在MP5上 ，spend指过去发生对现在的影响。所以选择答案 B。【2013四川凉山】25.―Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office?―Maybe he ________ his work yet.&&&&&&& A. doesn’t finish&& B. hasn’t finished&&& C. haven’t finished【答案】B。【解析】考查动词时态。句中的时间状语yet用于否定句表示“尚未；还”，指到目前为止的动作，谓语动词用现在完成时态。【2013四川广安】35. ―How long have you ____here?―For two days. I _____here the day before yesterday.&& A. been；came&&&&&&& &&&B. came&&&&&&&& &C. came【答案】A& 【解析】本题考查动词时态。上句How long(多长时间)询问时间段，故句中应用延续性谓语动词，come为非延续性动词，故排除B、C两项；由答语中the day before yesterday可知下句后一分句为一般过去时，come的过去时为came,故选A。【2013 上海】44. Look, so many passengers _______ with their smart phones on the underground..A. played& &B. will play &C .are playing &D. have played【答案】C 【解析】考查动词时态。 句意：看，在地铁里，这么多乘客在玩他们的智能手机。强调正在做某事，用现在进行时。【2013 上海】45. The schoolboy ________ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon. A. apologizes& &B. apologized &C .will apologize& &D. has apologized【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态。 句意：这个男生在昨天下午在回家的路上向那个盲人到了歉。强调在过去做了某事，用一般过去时。【2013 上海】46. The official said they _______ a new law to protect the tourists the next year.A. makes&&&&& B. would make&&&&& &C. made& &&D. have made【答案】B 考查动词时态。 首先从句的时间是下一年，应用一般将来时：will make；但主句是一般过去时，从句的时态要变成过去的时态与之对应，因此变为过去将来时：would make。故选B。【2013山西】25. ― I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming.&& ― Quite right. But it’s a pity that he ________ several years ago.&A. retires &B. retired &C. will retire 【答案】B 【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间状语sever years ago 可知用一般过去时，故选B。【2013山东泰安】33. ―Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow? && ―David? Never! He _______ outdoor activities. && A. hates& B. hated& C. is hating& D. has hated 【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。由Never“从未”可推知戴维“讨厌”户外活动。故答案选A项，表示现存的状态或特征。【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】21. I have to be off now. My friends _______ outside.&& A. wait&&B. are waiting&&C. have waited&&D. were waiting【答案】B【解析】考查动词的时态。由“我现在不得不离开。”可知“我的朋友正在外面等我。”表示说话时正在进行的动作用现在进行时态。故选B。【2013浙江温州】6. Sam opened the door and&&&&&&&& a lovely dog outside.A. finds&&&B. found&&&C. has found&&D. will find【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据本句中的表示并列关系的连词and和前面的动词opened可推知，时态前后应该一致，故该空白处应用一般过去时。故正确答案选B。【2013浙江台州】22. ―Sam, let’s go and play basketball.―Not now. I ______ Dick with his English.A. help&&&B. helped&&&C. am helping&&D. have helped【答案】C【解析】考查动词现在进行时态的用法。因为答句的句首含有now，因此该句要使用现在进行时态的用法，即：be+动词的现在分词形式。所以选择C答案。【2013 浙江衢州】26. ―Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?&& ―Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I&&&&&&&& a football match.&& A. was watching&&&&& B. am watching&&&&& C. would watch&&&& D. will watch【答案】A【解析】本题考查时态的用法，句意为：我刚才没有看天气预报，我（那时）正在看足球比赛。可知本题是过去进行时，强调过去正在进行的动作。故选A。【2013四川内江】37. Though he ____ the book three times, he hopes to read is again.A. read&& B. reads&& C. has read&& D. would read【答案】C【解析】考查动词时态的用法。根据后面的three times“三次”，可知是“他把这本书读了三遍”，所以要用过去完成时，表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响，所以选择答案C。【2013山东青岛】21. ― My car ______. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?―I’m sorry I can't. I’m_______ London tomorrow morning.A. is new, leaving&&&&B. has broken down, leaving forC. broke, leaving for&&&&D. is expensive, leaving【答案】 B【解析】考查时态辨析。由答语tomorrow morning知道是进行时表示将来时，leave for到某地去，故排除A,D，break down出故障，has broken down 相当于is broken，所以选择答案B。【2013山东青岛】20. The astronaut is so tired that he ______ for eleven hours.A. has been asleep&&& B. has fallen asleep&&&& C. has gone to bed&&&&&& D. has gone to sleep【答案】A 【解析】考查现在完成的用法。for eleven hours指一段时间，不可以用短暂性动词，be asleep指“睡着”的状态，fall asleep指“睡着”的动作 ，所以选择答案A。&文章来 源莲山课件 w ww.5 Y
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