请认真阅读下列短文.并根据所读内容在文章的表格里填入最恰当的词或短语. Recently 3 kinds of foods are very popular in the US. Convenie——精英家教网——
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请认真阅读下列短文.并根据所读内容在文章的表格里填入最恰当的词或短语. Recently 3 kinds of foods are very popular in the US. Convenience Foods Instead of buying only fresh foods, Americans buy many more convenience foods. These are foods which are ready partly or completely prepared. There are also many canned convenience foods, such as soups and vegetables. Convenience foods save time and trouble. They are popular with people who are busy or who don’t like to cook or wash dishes. But they often cost more money than fresh , unprepared foods and may contain man-made additives. Also they don’t taste as good as home-cooked foods. Health Foods In the 1960s, a “back-to-the earth movement was started by young people in the US. The movement was a reaction against the harmful effects of technology. Many people now prefer natural and organic foods to the prepared foods sold in food stores. Diet Foods These days Americans are more and more concerned with their weight. American supermarkets sell a variety of diet foods as diet soft drinks, diet candy, and diet salad dressings. Each year dozens of new diets are popularized. However, some of the diet foods are unbelievable. There are tricks in their advertisements. Three popular foods in the US Kinds of foods Convenience Foods Health Foods Diet Foods People who like the foods Those who are 71 . Those who don’t like to cook or wash dishes Those who are against the 72 & effects of technology. Those who are more concerned with their 73 . Advantages Save 74 and trouble Be good for one’s health Help people to 75 weight. 76 Cost more 77 May contain78 additives Not 79 as good as home-made foods Unknown 80 all of the diet foods are believable 【】
题目列表(包括答案和解析)
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 &&&&&& The United States is facing a growing concern: rising obesity(肥胖) rates. A new report says adult obesity rates rose last year in 23 of the 50 states. And, the percentage of obese children was at or above 30% in 30 states. Mississippi had the highest rate of adult obesity in the new study. 32.5% of the state’s adults were obese. Mississippi also had the highest rate of obese and overweight children. 44.4% of all children between the ages of ten and seventeen years were obese or overweight. The study used a system of measurement called the Body Mass Index(B-M-I) to define words like obese and overweight. To find your B-M-I, divide your weight in kilograms by height in meters squared. A normal B-M-I is between 18.5 and 24.9. The B-M-I of someone overweight is between 25 and 29.5. And, an obese person has a B-M-I above 30. The new report says widespread obesity is increasing the rates of long-lasting diseases, such as heart disease. Obesity is also responsible for an increasing part of health care costs in the United States. Health care costs have grown while many Americans are getting fatter. A lack of physical exercise, watching TV too much and eating junk food contribute to the rising obesity rate. The report says the current economic recession(经济衰退) could worsen obesity rates by increasing food prices. This would make healthy foods cost more. The report blames the recession for rising rates of depression, anxiety and stress, which are closely linked to obesity in many cases. The report offers some ideas for dealing with obesity within government health care reforms. They include making sure that every adult and child has a right to preventive medical services. Also, people should do more physical exercise, drive less and eat less junk food to fight obesity. Widespread obesity in the US
Rising obesity rates
◆&&&&& &obesity rates rose last year in 23 of the 50 states.
◆Child obesity rate was at or above 30% in 30 states.
Consequences
increasing the rates of ___________
increasing &&&&&& &of health care
&&&&&&& &physical exercise
watching TV too much
eating junk food
experiencing recession
&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&preventive medical services
doing more physical exercise
&&&&&&&&&&&less
eating less junk food
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 &&&&&& 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。 How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourselves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion. Most fashion magazines or TV advertisements try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us, we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment. Changing fashion, of course, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he used to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertisers show us the latest fashionable styles and we are constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in case our friends think we are odd or dull. What causes fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats, for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. In recent times, the late President Kennedy caused a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats, more American men followed his example. There is also a cyclical(周期性的) pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After World War Two, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter until the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again. Today, society is much freer and easier than it used to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone else. Within reason, you can dress as you like or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should because it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the “untidy” look seems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion houses. At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choose our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater, and it would be discourteous(失礼的) to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night club. However, you need never feel depressed if you don’t look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you’ll see that no one else does either! Fashion Change
People’s(71)&&& towards fashion
Ordinary people just (72)&&& the trends of fashion passively.
Influences of fashion
According to magazines and TV advertisements, people are able to (73)&&& __more confidently and with less& (74)___ if they fashionably dress themselves or wear a certain(75)____& style.
(76)&&& of fashion changing
Sometimes a fashion comes into &&&&&&&&&&(77)___because of convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person.
Cyclical pattern in fashion
Some old fashion can come back to(78)_____ after a certain period of time.
Today’s fashion
Society emphasizes more on informality than on trends. You can dress up as you(79)______ .
Writer’s attitude
We do need to (80)____ourselves properly on some occasions but we can never catch up with the latest fashion.
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。 Health researchers have noticed that some groups of people are more consistently healthy than others, and wondered… Is it race? Income? Where you live? In the United States, these disagreements in health outcomes have been the focus of intense research for the past several decades. Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than others. She says one important factor in people’s health is the amount of education they have. In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United States census. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades. “We looked at life expectancy（预测寿命）at age 25,” Meara says. “How many additional years can you expect to live if you arrive at age 25 and your education has stopped at high school, or sooner? Versus how many years, can you expect to live if you’ve reached aged 25 and you’ve gone on to at least some college…” Meara says they found that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secondary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25 year old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75. In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live to the age of 80 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000, could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact . Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people has made gains in the length of their lives. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasn’t changed for less educated people. Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education. “I think it’s a reminder not to be satisfactory,” Meara says. “Just because a population overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesn’t always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think that's something to really pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.” Meara points out that education can often determine income - people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier. But the data on income do NOT show that people who make more money are automatically healthier.
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填人最恰当的单词。 注意：每空格1个单词。 Quality after-school programs are designed to improve academic performance, decrease youth crimes and other high-risk behaviors, and help young people grow into healthy, successful adults. The effect of quality after-school programs on academic performance is clear. Studies show that students who take part in such programs show better work habits, higher rates of homework completion, improved grades, and higher scores on achievement tests. They also have fewer absences and are less likely to blame. After-school programs also influence high-risk teen behavior. Various studies show decreased rates of crime, drug-taking, and teen sex among youth who join in well-run after-school programs when compared to similar youth who do not. Finally, after-school programs play an important role in supporting different kinds of fields of development: physical development, mental development and social development. Thus, one can safely say that after-school programming is an effective method to help young people become contributing members of society. Although there is enough proof from both small and large assessments that after-school programs can make a positive difference, it is important to note that not all programs are equal. First, dosage matters -- young people who attend the most hours over the most years benefit more than members who attend less often or over a shorter period of time. Next, after-school programs make a bigger difference for those students who need help most and have the fewest choices. Finally, program qualities matter. After-school programs work best when they create unique opportunities for youth. They should provide opportunities, skill building meaningful involvement, expression, suggestion, service, and work. Staff characteristics make an important difference in the quality of a program. The adults should treat youth as partners, create safe and fair environment, encourage personalized involvement, and actively create learning opportunities. In short, although after-school programs have a promising future, how they are designed and run matters. Title: Quality After-school Programs
1. &&&&& &academic performance 2. Decreasing youth crimes and other high-risk behaviors 3. Helping young people grow into healthy, successful adults
1. Dosage matters. 2. &&&& &matter. 3. Qualities matter.
The future of after-school programs is promising, && &how to design and run the programs is very& &&& .
请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词。 Health researchers have noticed that some groups of people are more consistently healthy than others, and wondered… Is it race? Income? Where you live? In the United States, these disagreements in health outcomes have been the focus of intense research for the past several decades. Harvard University health policy researcher Ellen Meara says scholars have found some clues as to why some groups of people have more or less disease than others. She says one important factor in people’s health is the amount of education they have. In her most recent paper, Meara looked at data from the United States census. Meara and her colleagues examined data from several decades. “We looked at life expectancy（预测寿命）at age 25,” Meara says. “How many additional years can you expect to live if you arrive at age 25 and your education has stopped at high school, or sooner? Versus how many years, can you expect to live if you’ve reached aged 25 and you’ve gone on to at least some college…” Meara says they found that in 1990, a 25-year-old who only had some secondary school could expect to live for a total of 75 years. In 2000, a 25 year old with some secondary education could also expect to live to the age of 75. In contrast, for a better educated 25-year-old, they could expect to live to the age of 80 in 1990. Someone with a similar education level in the year 2000, could expect to live to be more than 81 years, 81.6 years to be exact . Meara says, not only do better-educated people live longer to begin with, but in the past ten years, more educated people has made gains in the length of their lives. Meanwhile, the life expectancy hasn’t changed for less educated people. Some of these gains can be explained. Meara says researchers know that people who are more educated are more likely to quit smoking cigarettes, or not start at all, compared to people with less education. “I think it’s a reminder not to be satisfactory,” Meara says. “Just because a population overall appears to be getting healthier, it doesn’t always mean that those advantages and successes that many people have enjoyed really extend into all parts of the population. And I think that's something to really pay attention to regardless of whether you live in the US or elsewhere.” Meara points out that education can often determine income - people with more education frequently make more money. This makes them aware of health care, and purchase other resources and services that can keep them healthier. But the data on income do NOT show that people who make more money are automatically healthier.
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Mr.Smith gave a talk at our school yesteray.Our headmaster gives a talk to all the students every day.She had given a talk by the end of last month.I will give a talk at the opening ceremony tomorrow.My class teacher asked Tom to give a talk to our parents.I went past my old friend when I was walking on the street yesteray.She went past me without any words.Our teacher went past me quickly and I had no time to say hello to him.She smiled quietly and went past us.We went past each other yesterday evening.The expediton went through the forest successfully.Now everyone is trying to think through a new world.Whether it was through settling down in agricultural communities,all the way through modern medicine,we have changed our own evolution.While at home or work,he will,however,close his eyes and mentally go through every move in a kataAs a result of his incurable illness Hawking can only speak through a voice synthesizer and is almost completely paralyzed.
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III. 完形填空（Cloze）(共15小题，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内选择适当的单词或短语填空。方框内有多余的词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次。（答案写在答题纸上）found, may, of,
led to, sometimes, rather than, mad, in fact, even if, different, water, part,
drink, as well as, natural, include, important, wherever&&&& Many
tourists nowadays walk around carrying plastic bottles of water, even in
cities. The bottles seem to have become an (71)&&&& fashion accessory（配件）, and not only for tourists. (72)&&&&, nowadays
everyone seems to carry a bottle of water with them (73)&&&& they go.
This fashion for being seen with bottled water, (74)&&&& called “designer
water”, has (75)&&&& a massive（大量的）
increase in sales over the past few years. There are now so many (76)&&&&
brand names available in the shops that it is hard to choose.&&& But why do some people prefer their water from a bottle (77)&&&& a tap? To start with, water forms a very important (78)&&&& of a healthy lifestyle. We are now advised to (79)&&&& two litres of water daily, (80)&&&& eating large quantities of fruit and vegetables. Besides this, designer water offers the promise (81)&&&& purity.
It is advertised as clean and (82)&&&&, while tap water (83)&&&& be viewed with suspicion （怀疑）. But is there really any difference between bottled and tap (84)&&&&? Surprisingly, in the USA it was (85)&&&& that bottled water was not always as pure as most ordinary tap water.71. important 72. In fact 73. wherever 74. sometimes 75. led to 76. different 77. rather than 78. part 79. drink 80. as well as 81. of 82. natural 83. may 84. water 85. found&
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题型：解答题&|&来源：2010-完形填空
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习题“III. 完形填空（Cloze）(共15小题，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内选择适当的单词或短语填空。方框内有多余的词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次。（答案写在答题纸上）found, may, ...”的分析与解答如下所示：
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III. 完形填空（Cloze）(共15小题，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内选择适当的单词或短语填空。方框内有多余的词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次。（答案写在答题纸上）found, ...
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欢迎来到乐乐题库，查看习题“III. 完形填空（Cloze）(共15小题，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内选择适当的单词或短语填空。方框内有多余的词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次。（答案写在答题纸上）found, may, of,
led to, sometimes, rather than, mad, in fact, even if, different, water, part,
drink, as well as, natural, include, important, wherever Many
tourists nowadays walk around carrying plastic bottles of water, even in
cities. The bottles seem to have become an (71)____ fashion accessory（配件）, and not only for tourists. (72)____, nowadays
everyone seems to carry a bottle of water with them (73)____ they go.
This fashion for being seen with bottled water, (74)____ called “designer
water”, has (75)____ a massive（大量的）
increase in sales over the past few years. There are now so many (76)____
brand names available in the shops that it is hard to choose. But why do some people prefer their water from a bottle (77)____ a tap? To start with, water forms a very important (78)____ of a healthy lifestyle. We are now advised to (79)____ two litres of water daily, (80)____ eating large quantities of fruit and vegetables. Besides this, designer water offers the promise (81)____ purity.
It is advertised as clean and (82)____, while tap water (83)____ be viewed with suspicion （怀疑）. But is there really any difference between bottled and tap (84)____? Surprisingly, in the USA it was (85)____ that bottled water was not always as pure as most ordinary tap water.”的答案、考点梳理，并查找与习题“III. 完形填空（Cloze）(共15小题，计15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内选择适当的单词或短语填空。方框内有多余的词或短语，每个词或短语限用一次。（答案写在答题纸上）found, may, of,
led to, sometimes, rather than, mad, in fact, even if, different, water, part,
drink, as well as, natural, include, important, wherever Many
tourists nowadays walk around carrying plastic bottles of water, even in
cities. The bottles seem to have become an (71)____ fashion accessory（配件）, and not only for tourists. (72)____, nowadays
everyone seems to carry a bottle of water with them (73)____ they go.
This fashion for being seen with bottled water, (74)____ called “designer
water”, has (75)____ a massive（大量的）
increase in sales over the past few years. There are now so many (76)____
brand names available in the shops that it is hard to choose. But why do some people prefer their water from a bottle (77)____ a tap? To start with, water forms a very important (78)____ of a healthy lifestyle. We are now advised to (79)____ two litres of water daily, (80)____ eating large quantities of fruit and vegetables. Besides this, designer water offers the promise (81)____ purity.
It is advertised as clean and (82)____, while tap water (83)____ be viewed with suspicion （怀疑）. But is there really any difference between bottled and tap (84)____? Surprisingly, in the USA it was (85)____ that bottled water was not always as pure as most ordinary tap water.”相似的习题。