新概念的被动语态学的糊里糊涂的- -？
提问：级别：四年级来自：陕西省
回答数：2浏览数：
新概念的被动语态学的糊里糊涂的- -？
新概念的被动语态学的糊里糊涂的- -？
谁能帮帮偶啊！
找些例题来……
&提问时间： 13:33:24
最佳答案此答案已被选择为最佳答案，但并不代表问吧支持或赞同其观点
回答：级别：硕士研究生 13:36:06来自：陕西省
1. 定义：被动语态，即不知道动作执行者或强调动作承受者的一种语态。例如中文常说：我被他打，这就是一种被动。但有时由于句子结构上的需要也要用被动，例如It is not unusual for workers in that region to be paid more than a month it 在句中作形式主语。而不定式to be paid more than a month是句子的逻辑主语。结合选项全句的意思是：“那个地方的工人一个多月后才得到工资是常有的事”。
2. 构成：be+past participle(过去分词)(简称P.P.)（+by+动作执行者）（过去分词的概念见上课）
3. 当主动语态要被改成被动的时候，我们把原句的宾语提前，作为改句的主语，主语后置，作为宾语。因此有一点要注意，不及物动词由于不加宾语，没有被动形式，但不及物动词如果与某些介词构成介词短语，可以用被动。例如The fire had been put out before the fireman arrived. Put是不即物动词，但put out是及物动词
4. 应用到各种时态和句型如下：
① 一般式（一般现在，一般过去，一般将来）：am, is, are, was, were, is going to be , will be+done.ie. Once environmental damage is done, it takes many years for the system to recover. 本句的意思是：“环境一旦遭到破坏，需要多年时间才能恢复过来。”do作为及物动词有“引起，产生”的含义，do damage的意思是“造成破坏”。主语damage是及物动词do的动作对象，谓语应当用被动语态。同样的，还有，I will mend the machine.相当于The machine will be mended （by me）.
② 进行时（现在进行、过去进行、将来进行）：be+being+P.P. ie.The classroom is being cleaned.
③ 完成时（现在完成、过去完成、将来完成）：have/has been + P.P.：例如The machine will have been repaired by 3 o’clock this afternoon.再如：My homework has been finished.
④ 其他时态依词类推，可得到结果。
⑤ 情态动词的被动语态：主语 + 情态动词 + be动词 + 动词过去分词，例如Your teeth must be brushed.
⑥ 不定式的被动语态：to be done例：The no-shows have to be considered when deciding the rate of overbooking.（确定超过接待能力的预定时必须考虑预定了房间却来不了的客人。）
Ⅱ、主动语态变为被动的几个特殊情况
① 有些动词在主动结构中，后面接不带to的不定式，但如果改为被动，则需把省略的to加上，这类动词有hear, watch, make, help, let等，如：The boss made my grandfather work 10hours a day.改成My grandfather was made to work for 10 hours a day.
② 含有宾语从句的主动结构变为被动，通常用it作为被动结构的先行主语，从句放在句子后面/也可采用另一种形式，这类动词有：know, say, believe, find, think, report等
③ 是所有的主动句都可以变换成被动句，更不是所有的被动句都可以自由变换成主动句。虽然语法原则上允许主动和被动句的互相转换，但有的句子转换后会变成不通顺或不地道的英语句子。因此，在某些题目里，这也成为判断应该用主动还是用被动的依据。
例：At 5:05 p.m. on Saturday 19th July , there was an accident at the junction of the Main Street and Panda Road when a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van. The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital where he was treated for shock and a broken arm.
在这段文章里，a boy was knocked down off his bicycle by a delivery van这句被动句强调出读到文章的人最关心的事故的受害者。The boy was sent to St. Maria Hospital这句话则说明了孩子被送到医院的事实，至于是由谁（某个过路人？或肇事司机？）送的不重要。he was treated for shock and a broken arm这句被动句无须说出treat这个动作的发出者，因为在医院，伤病员自然由医务人员处理，无须罗嗦。这样，这段文章就重点突出，条理清楚了。
④ 有些动词可以有两个宾语，在用于被动结构时，可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面。多是把间接宾语变为主语。这样句子自然些。直接宾语变为主语时，间接宾语要变为某个介词的宾语，介词to可以省略。如His father left him this house.改为This house was left (to) him by his father.
⑤ 有些动词虽为及物，但宾语并非是动作承受者，不能转换，这些动词有have, hold（容纳）,suit, fit, lack, become（适合）contain, cost, last, mean, suffice（足够）等。
⑥ 当直接宾语为反身代词、相互代词或宾语前有指代主语的物主代词时不用被动，如I shook my head.我摇摇头。
⑦ 当宾语为同源宾语（与主句指同一人），动名词，动词不定式或一个从句时不用被动。如John enjoyed seeing the fil,.
⑧ 在一些固定说法中，有些名词和动词结合的固定说法，不能改We Chinese always keep our word.
⑨ 某些从不及物动词转化来的及物动词，直接宾语在表示动作的方式或效果时，这些动词在意思上起状语的作用，没有被动The girl kissed her boyfriend good night=The girl said good night to her boyfriend by kissing him.(这个女孩说了晚安并且亲了他的男朋友）
⑩ 表地点处所组织长度大小数量程度抽象名词的词做宾语时不用被动.
⑪ 某些“不及物动词+介词”短语,walk into, listen to, sleep in, agree with, shake hands with, belong to, take part in, keep up with不能用被动。
⑫ 某些词用主动表被动：sell, miss, build, grow, look, smell, taste, sound, feel等
1). Put the following sentences into the passive voice (by phrase may be omitted)
1. People speak English in many countries.
2. We built this bridge last year.
3. The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.
4. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.
5. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.
6. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.
7. Has anybody fed the birds?
8. People will never forget the accident.
9. You may write this letter in pencil.
10.They are repairing the car in the garage.
11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.
12.They have found ways to make waste water clean.
13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.
14.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.
15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.
16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.
17.They made (选举) the young man head of the volleyball team.
18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination (考试).
19.They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.
20.Someone has taken the stranger (陌生人) to another hospital.
21.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.
22.People will laugh at (嘲笑) you if you wear that dress.
23.I have told him that he didn't finish his homework yesterday..
24.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.
25.Do you often clean your room?
26.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.
27.Could you carry out (执行) the plan on time?
28.We must pay attention to (注意) such problems.
29.Someone is showing them how to operate (操作) the computers.
30.You should put forward (提出) the questions at the meeting.
31.He is sure to finish the job by then.
32.She is going to play the match today.
33.People are talking about the things all over the town.
34.We saw a bus running towards us at that time
35.They made her leader (领袖) of the group.
36.They had to put off (推迟) the sports meet because of the rain.
37.We don't have to write it in such a hurry.
2). Make the best choice:
38.Our house_____,
A. is getting paint B. is getting painted C. is got painted D. has got to paint
39.He arrived in Beijing, and he _____his friend there..
A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by
40.The mistakes (错误) in the exercises will _____the teacher.
A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by
41.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.
A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to
42.It_______this way
A. is had to do B. is had to be done C. had to be done D. has to do
43. _____Chaplin.
A. The child's name was called B. The child's name calls
C. The child calls D. The child is named
44.The sports meeting____ .
A. is put off B. is to put off C. is to be put off D. puts off
45.The story ______in China.
A. was taken place B. has been taken place
C. took place D. was happened
46.Great changes _____in our province (省). Many tall buildings.
A. have been taken place, have been set up B. have taken place, have been set up
C. have been taken place, have been set up D. were taken place, were set up
47. Some of the hotels in my hometown_________.
A. have now been rebuilding B. are now rebuilding
C. are now being rebuilt D. are rebuilt now
48. The flowers should ____ every morning.
A. water B. watered C. be watering D. be watered
49. Do you know what ____ in a hundred years?
A. happens B. is happened C. will happen D. will be happened
50. Where ___ the machines ___?
A. made B. made C. made D. make
51. The bridge ___ in three weeks.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. is being built
52. This kind of machine _____ well.
A. is sold B. sell C. sells D. are sold
53. Mrs. Green____ to work last week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went.
54. The maths problems are too hard _____
A. be done B. to do them C. to work out D. be worked out
55. The children ____ games under the tree .
A. were seen play B. saw playing C. were seen playing D. were seen to play
56. Many of the stars cannot ___ because they are too far away ____ us .
A. see , to B. be seen , from C. seen, for D. being seen, for
57. Where ___ your keys ____?
A. did find B. were founded C. were founded D. did founded
58. The umbrellas have _____ because of the heavy rain these days.
A. sold out B. sold over C. been sold off D. been sold out
59. They told us that the car _____ at that moment.
A. was repairing B. was being repaired C. being repaired D. was to repairing
60. Some advice _____ the pupils by the professor.
A. was given B. was gave to C. was being given D. was given to
被动语态二焦点
一、带双宾语的两种被动语态形式
1）用直接宾语作主语时在间接宾语前加介词“to”：
1．I'll give her a present for her birthday． （直接宾语） (give sth to sb)
A present will be given to her for her birthday by me．
2．She told me the news． （直接宾语） (tell sth to sb)
The news was told to me by her．
2）另一种一般用直接宾语作被动语态的主语，且须在间接宾语前加上介词“for”：
1．I've bought my little sister a sweater． （直接宾语） (buy sth for sb)
A sweater has been bought for my little sister by me．
2．Mother cooks some delicious food for me． （直接宾语） (cook sth for sb)
Some delicious food is cooked for me by Mother．
类似的动词有：read，draw，make，get等。
有时用间接宾语作主语讲不通，或不习惯，也须转用直接宾语作主语。如：
My girl friend writes me a letter every week．
I am written a letter by my girl friend every week．（错句）
A letter is written to me by my girl friend every week．
类似的动词有：return，send，pass，hand，sell，teach等。
二、许多不及物动词加上介词或副词而变为及物短语动词，这时同样可以有被动语态。但应注意短语的整体性，在变为被动语态时不应丢掉后边的介词或副词。
1?动词＋介词
a．The doctor has already been sent for．
b．The news has never been heard of before．
类似的短语动词有：call on，look after，talk about，look at，ask for，wait for．．．
2．动词＋副词
a．A new play will be put on (上演) next week．
b．The problem has been worked out．
类似的短语动词有：put off (推迟)，think over，take off (脱、取消)，look up (查询)，sell out，use up (用光)．．．
3．动词＋副词＋介词
a．The poor were looked down upon before liberation．解放前穷人被人瞧不起。
b．He was looked up to by everyone．他被人们所敬仰。
类似的短语动词有：get out of，look out of，get on with，get along with (与。。。相处)，catch up with (赶上)，keep up with (跟上)．．．
4．动词＋名词＋介词
a．Lin Fen can take good care of your children．
1）Your children can be taken good care of by Lin Feng．
2）Good care can be taken of your children by Lin Feng．
b．They never paid attention to (注意、关注) the matter．
1）The matter was never paid attention to．
2）Attention was never paid to the matter．
类似的短语动词有：make fun of，make use of，make friends with，take part in (参加)．．．
将下列句子改成被动语态
1. Lin Fen gives her little brother some orange juice.
2. He always asks the teachers some strange questions.
3. She has told the police what had happened.
4. What did your father buy for you?
5. The students are making that sick boy some paper cranes.
6. That artist drew the King a horse.
7. A postman sent you this letter just now.
8. I will get you this necklace as your birthday present.
9. They returned their teacher that book yesterday evening.
10. This term Mr Li is going to teach us physics.
11. Now some students are looking after that old lady.
12. Last week he called on his uncle.
13. As it is raining heavily, we have to out off the football match.
14. They have taken off the 5 a.m. train.
15. You can look up these words in your dictionary.
16. They have used up all their money.
17. Everyone in the class got on well with the twins.
18. The policeman soon caught up with the thief.
19. Now we can make use of the money we have.
20. He sometimes made fun of his classmates.
21. The teacher divided (分开) the class into four groups.该回答在 13:36:54由回答者修改过
提问者对答案的评价：
回答：级别：一级教员 15:11:39来自：河南省平顶山市
英语中及物动词有两种语态，即主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be有人称、时态和数的变化。
　　一、 被动语态的用法：
　　1. 一般现在时的被动语态构成：is / am / are
及物动词的过去分词
　　Our classroom is cleaned everyday.
　　I am asked to study hard.
　　Knives are used for cutting things.
　　2. 一般过去时的被动语态构成：was / were
及物动词的过去分词
小xue教师之jia
　　A new shop was built last year.
　　Dinosaur eggs were laid long long ago.
　　3. 现在完成时的被动语态构成：has / have
及物动词的过去分词
　　This book has been translated into many languages.
　　Many man-made satellites have been sent up into space by many countries.
　　4. 一般将来时的被动语态构成：will
及物动词的过去分词
　　A new hospital will be built in our city.
　　Many more trees will be planted next year.
　　5. 含有情态动词的被动语态构成：情态动词
及物动词的过去分词
　　Young trees must be watered often.
　　Your mistakes should be corrected right now.
　　The door may be locked inside.
　　Your homework can be handed in tomorrow.
　　6. 现在进行时的被动语态构成：am / is / are
及物动词的过去分词
　　Uncle Wang is mending my bike now.→
　　My bike is being repaired by Tom now.
　　They are planting trees over there. →
　　Trees are being planted over there by them.
　　7. 不定式的被动语态：to
及物动词的过去分词
　　There are two books to be read. →
　　There are twenty more trees to be planted.
　　二、 怎样把主动语态改成被动语态?
　　把主动语态改为被动语态非常简单，可以遵循以下几个步骤：
　　1. 先找出谓语动词；
　　2. 再找出谓语动词后的宾语；
　　3. 把宾语用作被动语态中的主语；
　　4. 注重人称、时态和数的变化。
　　例：1.　Bruce writes a letter every week. →A letter is written by Bruce every week.
　　2.　Li Lei mended the broken bike this morning.→The broken bike was mended by Li Lei this morning.
　　3. He has written two novels so far.→Two novels have been written by him so far.
　　4. They will plant ten trees tomorrow.→Ten trees will be planted by them tomorrow.
　　5. Lucy is writing a letter now.→A letter is being written by Lucy now.
6. You must lock the door when you leave.→the door must be locked when you leave.
　　三、 使用被动语态应注重的几个问题：
　　1. 不及物动词无被动语态。
　　What will happen in 100 years.
　　The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
　　2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。
　　This pen writes well.
　　This new book sells well.
　　3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式，主动语态中不带to ，但变为被动语态时，须加上to 。
　　例：make somebody do something→somebody
made to do something
　　see somebody do something→somebody
seen to do something
　　A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by.
　　The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
　　4. 假如是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时，直接宾语(物)作主语，那么动词后要用介词，这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。
　　He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
　　He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
　　My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.
　　5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时，动词短语应当看作一个整体，而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。
　　We can’t laugh him. →He can’t be laugh by us.
　　He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day.
　　The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.
　　只要你把握了以上一些方法，被动语态并不难学。
被动语态的用法
被动语态专项练习题
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同类疑难问题
最新热点问题年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态
年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：动词时态语态
〖05全国I〗—What would you do if it________tomorrow ?
&&& —We have to
carry it on , since we’ve got everything ready .
&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
rains&& &C. will
&&&&&&&&&&
D. is raining
〖考点〗检查考生对状语从句中时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗在状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来, it 是第三人称单数, 动词后加s。
〖05全国I〗The hero’s story&______differently in the
newspapers.
reported&&
reporting&&&&
&&&C. reports
&&D. reported
〖考点〗检查考生对被动语态和时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗这句话的意思是：这个英雄的故事在报纸上报道的不同。
〖05全国I〗The coffee is wonderful ! It doesn’t taste like anything I
_____ before .
having&&&&&&
&B. have&&
&C. have ever had
D. had ever had
〖考点〗检查考生对时态的掌握和运用能力。
〖解析〗根据这句话的意思以及后面的副词before可知是对现在造成的影响, 用现在完成时。
〖05全国III〗Listen to the two girls by the window. What language
___________?
&A. did they
speak&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&B.
were they speaking&
&C. are they
speaking&&&&&&
have they been speaking
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据Listen to…可知, speak 这一动作正在进行。
〖05全国III〗－Did you tell Julia about the
－Oh, no, I forgot. I ________ her now.
&A. will be
calling&&&&&
will call&&&
&C. call& &D. am
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗表示临时的决定,
要用“will+动词原形”。另外某些短暂性动词(尤其是表示位置移动的短暂性动词)有时还可以用现在进行时表示将来意义。
〖05北京〗He _________ more that 5,000 English words when he entered
the university at the age of 15.
learned&& B. would have
learned&& &C.
learned&& D. had learned
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗因为上大学是过去, 学了五千个英语单词是在上大学之前, 即“过去的过去”, 所以用过去完成时。
〖05北京〗Scientists think that the continents __________ always
where they _________ today.
&&A. aren’t;
are&& B. aren’t;
were& C. weren’t;
are&& D. weren’t; were
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意是：科学家认为各大陆并非一直在它们现在所处的位置。既然过去的位置与现在的位置不同,
所以谈论过去情况用一般过去时。
〖05北京〗As soon as he comes back, I’ll tell him when __________
and see him.
&& A. you will
&B. will you come&
do you come
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗when 引导的是宾语从句, 不是状语从句。
〖05北京〗& Why did you leave that position?
I __________ a better position at IBM.
offered&&&
offered&&&&
D. was offered
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗我与提供（offer）之间为被动关系, 且动作发生在过去。故使用一般过去时的被动语态。
〖05广东〗Years ago we didn't know this, but recent science ____
that people who don't sleep well soon get ill.
&&& A. showed
&B. has shown&&
& C. will show&&
D. is showing
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由表示对照的Years ago和recent可知, “以前不知”, 但“现在已经证明了”, 所以用现在完成时。
〖05广东〗The policeman's attention was suddenly caught by a small
box which ______ placed under the Minister's car.
& A. has been&
C. had been&&&D.
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗因为这个小盒子“被放在部长车下”发生在“引起警察注意”之前, 即“过去的过去”, 所以用过去完成时。
〖05湖北〗When the old man ______ to walk back to his house ,the sun
_____ itself behind the mountain.
&A.had already
hidden&&&&&&
B.had already hidden
hiding&&&&&&&&&&&
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗主句的动作在前, 从句的动作在后, 从句中谓语动词 started to walk back表示过去时间点,
因此主句的动作应用过去完成时。
〖05湖北〗He was hoping to go abroad but his parents ______ that
they won’t support him unless he can borrow money from the
A. were deciding&&
decided&&& C.
decided&&&&&&
D. will decide
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗have decided现在完成时表示父母已经决定了。因宾语从句中的时态是一般将来时,
主句中的谓语动词不可能是过去时态, 排除选项A和C；由语境判断, 不是“将要决定”, 而是“现在已经决定”, 所以排除D,
〖05福建〗Father _________for London on business upon my arrival, so
I didn’t see him.
leaving&&&&&
D. had left
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据“我没见到他”可知, “在我到达”前“父亲已经去伦敦”了, 即父亲去伦敦发生在“过去的过去”,
故用过去完成时。
〖05湖南〗& If the traffic hadn't been so heavy, I could have been
hack by 6 o'clock.
&& -- What a pity! Tina _____
here to see you.
was&& &C. would
be&D. has been
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗尽管上面一句用的是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气, 但后面一句谈的却是发生在过去的一件真实情况, 故用一般过去时。
〖05江苏〗They _______ on the program for almost one week before I
joined them, and now we ________ it as no good results have come
out so far.
A. are still
working&&&&&&&&
B. were still working
worked&&&&&&&&&&
D. are still working
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗此题考查的是时态问题。从before引导的从句中的过去时态可知主句的时态应为过去完成时。故排除C、D。now一词提示用现在进行时,
表示“他们一直工作了一周”, 强调动作的连续。
〖05江西〗—Hurry up ! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the
school gate .
&&& —Oh ! I
thought they&&_______without me
have gone& &&D.
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗因为thought(原以为)用的是过去时, 所以他们“走了”就是“过去的过去”, 故用过去完成时。
〖05上海〗More than a dozen students in that school _______ around
to study medicine last year.
sent&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&B.
were sent&& C. had
&&&&&&&&D.
had been sent
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗last year表示过去, 再者主语是复数形式。
〖05上海〗At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees
providing shade and _______ down to eat our picnic lunch.
A. sitting&&
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由句中的 and 可知, 此句为并列结构, 且空格处填 sat, 与其前的谓语动词 found 并列。
〖05浙江〗My brother is an actor. He _________ in several films so
appears&&&&&&&&
B. appeared
appeared& D. is appearing
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗so far(到目前为止)通常与现在完成时连用。
〖05浙江〗—Are you still busy?
—Yes, I _________ my work, and it won’t take long.
finish&&&&
&&B. am just finishing
&C. have just
finished&& D. am just going to
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由it won’t take long可知即将做完了, 用现在进行时表示即将发生的事；选项D表示“正打算做完”,
与句意不符。
〖05山东〗With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good
earth ______ each year.
A. is washing
away&&&&&&&&&&
is being washed away
C. are washing
away&&&&&&&&&&
are being washed away
〖考点〗本题考查时态和主谓一致。
〖解析〗本题考查了两个知识点。其一是主谓一致：根据quantity的用法, quantities of
+复数名词,& a quantity of +单数名词, 故排除 A、B项；其二考查了语态,
土壤是被冲走的, 故选择D。
〖05山东〗The country life he was used to _________ greatly since
A. change&
B. has changed&
changing&&& D.
have changed
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗since 1992这类时间状语通常与现在完成时连用。主句主语是the country life, 句中he was
used to是省略了关系代词that的定语从句。
〖05重庆〗— What’s wrong with your coat?
— Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me
____ on it.
sat&&&&&B.
had sat&&& C.
sitting&&&&
D. was sitting
〖考点〗考查时态的运用。
〖解析〗〗指在过去的某个时间点 when I wanted to get off the bus正在发生的事情,
运用过去进行时态。 意思是：我要下车的时候, 边上的那个人正坐在我的外套上。
〖05重庆〗— What are you going to do this afternoon?
— I am going to die cinema with some friends. The film_____ quite
early, so we____& to the bookstore after
going&&&&&&&&
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由问句和答语I am going…可知, 要用将来时态, 排除选项A和B；电影的开始和结束是电影院在时刻表中已有的计划,
用一般现在时表示, 而表示最近的打算或安排, 则可用现在进行时表示。
〖05重庆〗Millions of pounds' worth of damage _____ by a storm which
swept across the north of England last nigh
A. has been
caused&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. had been caused&
C. will be
caused&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
will have been caused
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗“storm”后的定语从句有明确的时间状语“last night”, 故主语时态应确定为完成时, 但D项为将来完成时,
显然与语境不符。B项为过去完成时, 但本句强调昨晚发生的风暴对现在的影响。
〖05天津〗By the time Jane gets home, her aunt _______for London to
attend a meeting.
leaves&&&&
C. will have left&& D. left
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗by短语常与完成时连用, 这里面的gets home是用现在表将亚, 实际上是指明一个将亚的时间,
不失为主句用将亚完成时。意思是：到jane到农的时候, 她的姑姑已经离开家去伦敦参加一个会议了。
〖05安徽〗The manager had fallen asleep where he ______, without
undressing.
A. was laying&&&
lying&&&&C.
&D. had lied
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：经理没脱衣服, 就在他躺着的地方睡着了。A正在放置；C已经放置；D已说谎。
〖05辽宁〗Susan decided not to work on the program at home because
she didn’t want her parents to know what she __________.
doing&&&&&&
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。因 decided 和didn’t want 都是过去式,
排除选项A和D；因“做”发生在“决定”之后, 而不是之前, 故不能用过去完成时, 排除选项B。
〖05辽宁〗Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across this open
sea, which _______ the Pacific, and we met no storms.
A. was called
called&&&&
C. had been called&
has been called
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗虽然航海发生在过去, 但是海洋的名称不会因此而变化, 所以要用一般现在时。
〖05天津〗They have a good knowledge of English but little
_______they know about German.
had&&&&&&D.
〖考点〗本题考查时态和倒装。
〖解析〗考查倒装句型. little 是否定词, 放句首, 谓语部分倒装, 借助于助动词do. 故选答案D.
〖05湖南〗Since I won the big prize, my telephone hasn't stopped
ringing. People _____ to
how I am going to spend the money.
&&&&&&&&&B.
will phone& & C. were
phoning&&&&&&
&D. are phoning
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗指赢大奖以来近阶段正在发生的事, 用现在进行时〖06全国Ⅰ〗The house belongs to my aunt
but she&&&
________here any more.
lived&&&&&&
B.didn’t liveC.hadn’t lived
&&&&
D.doesn’t live
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗句意为：这所房子是我阿姨的, 但她（现在）不住这儿了。指的是现在的居住情况, 故D项符合。
〖06全国Ⅱ〗John, a friend of mine, who got married only last week,
spent $ 3, 000 more than he ________for the wedding.
planned&&&&
plan&&&&&&&&&&&
D.had planned
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗plan表示的动作发生在spend这一过去动作之前, 故应该用过去完成时。句意为：我的朋友约翰上周结婚了, 婚礼花去了3
000美元, 超过了原计划。
〖06北京〗—________leave at the end of this month.
— I don’t think you should do that until ________another
job.
A.I’you’d
found&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.I’you’ve found
C.I’you’ll
find&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.I’you’d find
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗be going to do
sth.按计划将要做某事。此句意为:我打算在这个月末离开。——我认为在你没有找到另一份工作之前你不应该离开。
〖06辽宁〗The father as well as his three children________skating on
the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.
going&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.go&&&&&&&
C.goes&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.are going
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗as well as+n./pron.短语结构不影响句子的主谓关系, 即句子的主语应是the father；由every
Sunday afternoon in winter可知应用一般现在时态。
〖06辽宁〗I think it is necessary for my 19-year-old son to have his
own mobile phone, for I sometimes want to make sure if
he________home for dinner.
A.come&&&&&&&&&
B.comes&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.will come
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据句意, 应用will come表将来。
〖06浙江〗My friend,
________on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is
retiring next month.
A.served&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
serving&&&&&
C.had served&&&
D.has served
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据时间状语all his life判断, 此处应用完成时态。根据主句的谓语动词is retiring知,
应用现在完成时态。
〖06福建〗Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts.The
plane________.
off&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.is taking off C.has taken
off&&&&&&&&
D.took off
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗动词go, come, leave及词组take off等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。
〖06湖南〗In a room above the store, where a party________, some
workers were busily setting the table.
A.was to be
held&&&&&&&
B.has been heldC.will be
held&&& D.is
being held
〖考点〗考查动词的时态与语态。
〖解析〗根据 “some workers were busily setting the table”判断, 聚会还没举行,
应用将来时态, 且整个句子用
了过去时, 故用过去将来时态。
〖06湖北〗I won’t tell the student the answer to the math problem
until he________on it for more than an hour.
A.has been
working&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.will have
worked&&&
C.will have been
working&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.had worked
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗主句为一般将来时态, 时间状语从句需用一般现在时或现在完成时, 因此选A项.
〖06重庆〗I have to go to work by taxi because my car________at the
garage.
A.will be repaired && B.is
repaired
being repaired&& D.has been
〖考点〗考查动词的时态与语态。
〖解析〗根据句意 “我不得不乘出租车去上班, 因为我的车正在修理厂修理。”可知此处应用现在进行时的被动语态。
〖06重庆〗I ________in London for many years, but I’ve never
regretted my final decision to move back to China.
A.lived&&&&&&&&
B.was living& C.have
lived&&&&&&&&&&&
D.had lived
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据后一句判断, 我已回中国了, 因此在伦敦住了多年是过去的事了, 故用过去时态。
〖06山东〗Although the causes of cancer________, we do not yet have
any practical way to prevent it.
A.are being
uncovered&&&&&&&
B.have been uncovering
uncovering&&&&&
D.have uncovered
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗由后半句的not yet可知, uncover这一动作仍在进行中, 而uncover与the cause of
cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系, 所以uncover须用被动语态。
〖06北京〗& — Your job________open for your
return.— Thanks.
kept&&&&&&&&&
keep&&&&&&&&&&
D.had been kept
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗keep the job/the position open使工作、职位等处于空缺状态, 由句意
“随时欢迎你回来工作”可知用将来时。
〖06北京〗— Where did you put the keys of the car?
— Oh, I&&&
________I put them on the chair because the phone rang as
I________in.
A.come&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.was coming
C.come&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.was coming
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗remember是说话者说话时的思维活动, 应用一般现在时。remember宾语从句的内容发生在以前,
故用过去时态。
〖06辽宁〗It is said that the early European playing cards_____for
entertainment and education.
A.were being designed&& B.have
designed& C.have been
designed&&&
D.were designed
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：据说早期欧洲的扑克牌是为娱乐和教育的目的而设计的。很明显应用一般过去时态。
〖06浙江〗This machine________.It hasn’t worked for years.
A.didn’t work& B.wasn’t working C.doesn’t
D.isn’t working
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据第二句可知, 这台机器已经多年不转了, 由此判断前一句是说这台机器目前的状况,
应用一般现在时态。一般现在时可用来表示现在时刻存在着的状态, 而且这种状态带有一定的持续性。
〖06福建〗The moment the 28th Olympic Games________open, the whole
world cheered.
A.declared&&&
B.have been
declared&&&&&
C.have declared&& D.were
〖考点〗考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：宣布第28届奥运会开幕的那一刻, 世界人民沸腾了。the 28th Olympic
Games作主语, 因此用被动语态；declare是状语从句的谓语, 故用过去时态。
〖06湖南〗I was giving a talk to a large group of people, the same
talk I_______to half a dozen other groups.
giving&&&&&&&&&&&
giving&&&&&&
given&&&&&&&&
D.have given
〖考点〗考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗解析因前一句的时态是过去时, 而我给其他六个组做报告发生在给许多人做报告之前, 故用过去完成时态。
〖06重庆〗Isn’t it time you got down to ________the papers?
A.mark&&&&&&&&&
marked&&&&&&
marked&&&&&
D.marking
〖考点〗本题考查动词短语及非谓动词的用法。
〖解析〗get down to “着手干某事”。to为介词, 因此后面应接名词和
〖06山东〗Police are now searching for a woman who is reported
to________since the flood hit the area last Friday.
A.have been
missing&&&&
B.have got lost&& C.be
missing&&&&&&&
D.get lost
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由句意可知 “失踪”这一动作仍在持续中, 故须用进行时态；又由since知应用完成时态。
〖06江苏〗Although medical science& ________control
over several dangerous diseases, what worries us is that some of
them are returning.
A.achieved&&&&&&&&&
achieved&&&
achieve&&&&&
D.had achieved
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗本句是以一般现在时为基础, 可由 “worries”推出, 故D项首先排除。由句意&
“尽管医学已经成功控制了几种危险的疾病, 但令我们担忧的是, 有些疾病正在发生反弹”可知 “achieve”动作先于
“worries”动作发生并对其造成影响, 故应采用现在完成时。
〖06陕西〗The construction of the two new railway lines________by
now.
completed&&&&&&&&&&&&
completed&&&&&&&&&
C.have been
completed&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.has been completed
〖考点〗考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗从by now这个时间状语来看, 应用现在完成时；从文意来看, 应用被动语态；从主谓一致来看, 主语是the
construction, 谓语动词应使用单数形式。
〖06江西〗My cousin went to Canada two years ago.He________there for
a few months and then went to America.
A.worked&&&&&&&&&&&
B.would work&& C.would be
working&&&&
D.has been working
〖考点〗考查一般过去时的基本用法。
〖解析〗句中并列连词and连接两个发生在过去的顺承的动作, 时态应该一致。
〖06江苏〗— I don’t suppose the police know who did it.
— Well, surprisingly they do.A man has been arrested
and&& ________now.
A.has been questioned&& B.is
being questioned
questioning&&&
D.has questioned
〖考点〗考查动词的时态和语态。
〖解析〗根据句中的时间状语now提示, 此处应用一般现在时或现在进行时, 故排除A、D两项；由 “a man”与
“question”之间存在被动关系可知, 此处应用被动语态, 故B项现在进行时的被动语态最为符合。
〖06广东〗The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very
nervous. She ________ before.
fly&&&&
D.wasn’t flying
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗hadn’t flown动作发生在was nervous之前。
〖06四川〗Look at the timetable.Hurry up! Flight 4026________off at
18:20.
A.takes&&&&&&&&
B.took&&&&&&&&&&&
taken&&&&&&&&
D.has taken
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗飞机、火车等按时刻表运行, 表达时用一般现在时表将来。
〖06陕西〗—You look very tired. ________well last night?
—No, not really.I’m tired out now.
sleep&&&&&
B.Were you sleeping&& C.Did you
D.Had you slept
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗从题中的last night可知空处应使用一般过去时态。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and
I________there several years ago.
going&&&&&&&&&&&&
been&&&&&&&&&&&
&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.have been
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗句中ago是一般过去时的标志。
〖07全国Ⅱ〗—Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?
—I ________, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to
do.
to&&&&&&&&&&&
B.didn’t&&&&&&&&
C.was going
to&&&&&&&&&
D.wouldn’t
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗have to不得不, be going to do sth.表示按计划或安排要做某事。根据but可知,
此处应选择C项。
〖07全国Ⅰ〗The flowers were so lovely that they________in no
time.
A.sold&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.had been
sold&&&&&&
D.would sell
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由“were so...”可知此处用一般过去时态；flowers应该是“被卖光”, 故用被动形式。
〖07全国Ⅱ〗—Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad.
—Oh, nothing much.In fact, I&&
_______of my friends back home.
A.have just
thought&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.was just thinking&&
C.would just
think&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.will just be thinking
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗“你现在看起来很伤心”, 表示你在说话之前的表情, 因此此处应用过去进行时态。
〖07北京〗I got caught in the rain and my suit________.
ruined&&&&&&&
ruined&&&&
C.has been
ruined&&&&
D.had been ruined
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗ruin表示的动作发生在got caught之后, 故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动, 所以C项正确。
〖07北京〗—It was really very kind of you to give me a lift
home.
—Oh, don’t mention it. I________past your house anyway.
coming&&&&&&&&&&&
come&&&&&&
come&&&&&&&&&
D.have come
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗句意为： “你让我搭便车回家真是太好了。” “噢, 不用客气,
反正我当时正好经过你家。”此处用过去进行时表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。
〖07北京〗—How can I apply for an online course?
—Just fill out this form and we________what we can do for
you.
A.see&&&&&&&&&&
seeing&&&&&
seen&&&&&&&&
D.will see
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗此处为 “祈使句+and+陈述句”结构, 在and之后的句子常用一般将来时态。
〖07上海〗With the help of high technology, more and more new
substances________in the past years.
A.discovered&&&&&&&
B.have discovered C.had been
discovered&& &
D.have been discovered
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗in/during the past years所在句子要用现在完成时态, substances是 “被发现”,
故用被动形式。
〖07上海〗—Did you tidy your room?
—No, I was going to tidy my room but I_______visitors.
A.had&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.have&&&
D.will have
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由“Did”和“was going to”可知是过去发生的事情。
〖07安徽〗They became friends again that day. Until then,
they________to each other for nearly two years.
speak&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.hadn’t spoken
C.haven’t
spoken&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.haven’t been speaking
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗到过去某个时间为止所完成的动作用过去完成时态。
〖07江西〗—I have got a headache.
—No wonder.
________in front of that computer too long.
A.work&&&&&&&&&
working&&&&
C.have been
working&&&&
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由“I have got a headache”可知,
空处应用现在完成进行时表示动作“从过去开始持续至今且还会进行下去”, 体现过去开始的动作对现在的影响及结果。
〖07湖南〗Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at
Sunshine School, where she _______English for a year.
A.studies&&&&&&&&&&
B.studied&&&&
studying&&&&&&&&&&
D.has been studying
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗句意为：Cathy正在Sunshine School的课堂上记语法规则的笔记,
她已在那儿学了一年英语。此处应用现在完成进行时态, 表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作, 还有可能持续下去。
〖07陕西〗I ________there little more than a week when I set to work
with the scientist.
be&&&&&&&&&
been&&&&&&
been&&&&&&&&&
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗when引导时间状语从句, 从句用了一般过去时态, 而主句be there动作应发生在set之前, 即过去的过去,
故应用过去完成时态。
〖07四川〗—Did you see a man in black pass by just now?
—No, sir. I________a newspaper.
A.read&&&&&&&&&&&&&
reading&&&&&&&&
read&&&&&&&&&&&
D.am reading
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗由just now判断应用过去时态, 又由语境 “穿黑衣服的人路过时, 我正在看报,
所以没看见他”知空处要用过去进行时。
〖07重庆〗—Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did.He________his old friends for a long time.
see&&&&&&&&&&
B.wouldn’t
see&&&&&&
seen&&&&&&&&&
D.hadn’t seen
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗for a long time与完成时连用, 且前一句中用一般过去时, 因此此处应用过去完成时态。
〖07重庆〗When I called you this morning, nobody answered the
phone.Where________?
go&&&&&&&&&&&
B.have you
gone&&&&&&
D.had you been
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗this morning为确切的表示过去的时间状语, 因此应用一般过去时。A项表示动作, 而此处应表状态,
故C项正确。
〖07福建〗Danny ________hard for long to realize his dream and now
he is popular.
A.works&&&&&&&&
working&&&&&
worked&&&&&&&&&&&
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗句意为“丹尼努力工作来实现他的梦想, 现在, 他大受欢迎了。”work动作从过去开始, 延续到现在,
故应用现在完成时。
〖07福建〗—I saw Jane and her boyfriend in the park at eight
yesterday evening.
—Impossible.She________TV with me in my home then.
A.watched&&&&&&&&&&
watched&&&&
watch&&&&&&
D.was watching
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为： “我昨晚8点钟在公园看见简和她男朋友了！” “不可能。她当时正在我家和我一起看电视。”此处时间状语为then,
指的是at eight yesterday evening, 指过去某一时间点正在进行的动作, 故应用过去进行时态。
〖07辽宁〗—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?
—Yes, I have.I guess it________now.
graded&&&&&&&&&&&
graded&&&&&&&&&&
C.is being
graded&&&&&&
D.is grading
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗由now可知应用进行时态；作业是被打分数（评阅）, 故应用被动语态形式。
〖07江苏〗At the end of the meeting, it was announced that an
agreement________.
A.has been
reached&&&
B.had been
reached&&&
reached&&&&
D.had reached
〖考点〗考查动词的时态。
〖解析〗 “达成协议”的动作发生在was announced之前, 故用过去完成时。
〖07江苏〗—________you ________him around the museum yet?
—Yes.We had a great time there.
shown&&&&&&&&&&
show&&&&&&&
shown&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗此处表示说话者询问对方 “有没有带领他参观博物馆”的结果, 故用现在完成时。
〖07浙江〗Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western
culture, but when and where ____ yet.&
& A. hasn’t been decided
&&B. haven’t decided
&&C. isn’t being decided
&&D. aren’t decided
〖考点〗本题考查主谓一致及动词的时态。
〖解析〗根据句意，此处应用被动语态，不用主动语态，故排除B；又因为when and
where表示单数意义，故排除D；再根据句末的yet可知，最好用现在完成时，故选A最佳。
〖07江西〗—Ouch! You hurt me!
—I am sorry. But I ________any harm. I________to drive a rat
out.
tried&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.don’ am trying
tried&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.didn’ was trying
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗由语境可知第一个空用didn’t mean, 表示 “不是故意做了某事”；第二个空用过去进行时,
表示当时正在进行的动作。
〖07湖南〗As the years passed, many occasions—birthdays, awards,
graduations—________with Dad’s flowers.
marked&&&&&&&&&&&
marked&&&&
marked&&&&&&
D.had marked
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗as从句用一般过去时态, 主从句时态应一致。
〖07辽宁〗—Has your father returned from Africa yet?
—Yes, but he________here for only three days before his company
sent him to Australia.
A.was&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.has been&
be&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.would be
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗由句中的sent可知此处应用一般过去时, 强调事情发生在过去。
〖08全国Ⅰ〗—Have you known Dr.Jackson for a long time?
—Yes, since she________the Chinese Society.
joined&&&&&&&&&&&
B.joins&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
joined&&&&&&&&&&&
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗since用作连词, 引导时间状语从句时, 从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。
〖08全国Ⅰ〗The wet weather will continue tomorrow, when a cold
front________to arrive.
expected&&&&&&
expecting&&&&&&&
C.expects&&&&&&&&&&
D.will be expected
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗“冷锋被预计要到来”是指现在 “预料”而不是明天, 故用一般现在时的被动语态。
〖08全国Ⅱ〗If the weather had been better, we could have had a
picnic.But it&& ________all
A.rained&&&&&&&&&&&
B.rains&&&&&&&&
rained&&&&&&&&&&&
D.is raining
〖考点〗考查一般过去时的用法。
〖解析〗本题的精妙之处在于用一个虚拟语气if...had been better, ...could have
〖08全国Ⅱ〗The director had her assistant________some hot dogs for
the meeting.
up&&&&&&&&&&&&
up&&&&&&&
up&&&&&&&&&&
D.picking up
〖考点〗考查have sb. do sth.结构。
〖解析〗句意为：主任让她的助手为会议准备一些热狗(食物)。 “让某人去做某事”, 其中的不定式应该省略to。
〖08全国Ⅱ〗If their marketing plans succeed, they________their sales
by 20 percent.
A.will increase B.have been
increasing&&&
increased&&&&&&&
D.would be increasing
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：如果他们的市场运作计划成功, 那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,
主句必须用一般将来时。
〖08北京〗—Have you read a book called Waiting for Anya?
—Who________it?
A.writes&&&&&&&&&&&
written&&&&
C.wrote&&&&
D.had written
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由于 “写书”这一动作应发生在 “读书”之前, 且本句中并没有强调具体动作的情况, 故该题空格处应表示一般过去的动作,
用一般过去时态。
〖08北京〗The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I________in many
worse hotels.
staying&&&&&&
B.stayed&&&&&
stay&&&&&&&&&&&
D.had stayed
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由句中的worse可知该句是表达比较的含义, 故本题句意应为:这家旅馆并不特别好,
但是我住过比它更差的旅馆。由于“The hotel wasn’t particularly good”中的时态是一般过去时态,
所以stay这一动作应发生在描述情况之前, 故须用过去完成时态。
〖08北京〗No decision________about any future appointment until all
the candidates have been interviewed.
made&&&&&&&&
C.is being
D.has been made
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：直到所有的候选人都被面试过后, 才会作出下一步的任命。从句中使用了have been interviewed,
这是用现在完成时代替将来完成时, 故主句使用将来时。
〖08天津〗He________football regularly for many years when he was
young.
playing&&&&&&&&&&
B.played&&&&&&&&&
played&&&&&&&&&&&
D.had played
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由句中regularly可知是过去某个时间内经常性、习惯性的动作, 故用一般过去时。
〖08安徽〗—Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?
—Yes, I did.You know, my brother________in the match.
playing&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.was playing&&
&&&&&
played&&&&&&&&&&&
D.had played
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：——你昨天看篮球赛了吗？——看了。你要知道,
我的弟弟在那场比赛中上场打球。故此处应该用过去进行时态。解答此类题目的关键是要把握进行时态的三个特点,
即“临时性”、“未完成性”和“延续性”。
〖08安徽〗I like these English songs and they________many times on
the radio.
A.taught&&&&&&&&&&&
taught&&&&
taught&&&&&&&
D.have been taught
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：我喜欢这些英语歌曲, 它们在收音机里已经被播放过多次了。此处用现在完成时态表示结果, 且应该用被动形式。
〖08江西〗—Do you think we should accept that offer?
—Yes, we should, for we________such bad luck up till now, and
time________out.
running&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
running&&&&&
C.has been
run&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.has been run
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：——你认为我们应该接受那个提议(帮助)吗？——是的, 我们应该接受, 因为迄今为止我们一直运气不好,
而且时间就要用光了。因为有时间状语till now, 所以第一个空应该用现在完成时态；根据句意, 时间应是 “就要用光, 快用光了”,
所以第二个空用现在进行时态, 表示时间一点一滴地在流逝。
〖08湖南〗I called Hannah many times yesterday evening, but I
couldn’t get through.Her brother ________on the phone all the
time!
talking&&&&&&&&&&
B.has been
talking&&&
talked&&&&&&&
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：昨天晚上我给汉娜打过很多次电话,
就是打不通。她的哥哥一直在电话上说个不停。此处用过去进行时态表示过去某一时间段内一直在进行的动作。
〖08湖南〗—Do you have any problems if you ________this job?
—Well, I’m thinking about the salary...
A.offer&&&&&&&&
offer&&&&&&&&&
offered&&&&&&
D.will be offered
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：“如果你被提供给这份工作的话你有什么问题吗？” “噢, 我正在考虑薪水的问题……”在if引导的条件状语从句中,
应用一般现在时态来代替一般将来时态。
〖08陕西〗The moment I got home, I found I&
________my jacket on the playground.
left&&&&&&&&&&&&&
B.left&&&&&&&&&&&
left&&&&&&&&
D.was leaving
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗found为一般过去时态, 而leave发生在find之前, 故leave须用过去完成时态。
〖08四川〗The telephone________, but by the time I got indoors, it
stopped.
rung&&&&&&&&&&&&&
ringing&&&&&&&&
C.rings&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.has rung
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗由句意 “电话响着, 但我进入室内时停了。”可知, 该题表达的时间与过去有关, 而与现在无关。由此,
排除C、D两项。而如果选A项, 则与后面it stopped在逻辑上存在错误。
〖08重庆〗Judy is going to marry the sailor she ________in Rome last
year.
A.meets&&&&&&&&
B.met&&&&&&&&
met&&&&&&&&&&
D.would meet
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗根据时间状语last year可知, 用一般过去时。
〖08重庆〗He________as a national hero for winning the first gold
medal for his country in the Olympics.
A.regarded&&&&&&&&&&&&&
regarded&&&&&&&
regarded&&&&&
D.had been regarded
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗考查regard...as 把……认为是……。
〖08重庆〗Teenagers________their health because they play computer
games too much.
damaged&&&&&
damaging&&&&&&&
C.damaged&&&&&&
D.will damage
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗根据because引导的原因状语的时态, 可知前面的时态。
〖08浙江〗I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book—
I ________it to you this morning!
lend&&&&&&&&&&&
lending&&&&
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗根据句意 “我认为你还没有读完这本书——我今天早晨刚把它借给你”可知, 是对过去事情的一个描述。
〖08浙江〗—What’s that noise?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machine________.
tested&&&&&&&
tested&&&&&
C.is being tested&& D.has been
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗根据一对一的问答可知, “机器正在被检测”, 故选C项。
〖08福建〗So far this year we________a fall in house prices by
between 5 and 10 percent.
A.saw&&&&&&&&&&
B.see&&&&&&&&
seen&&&&&&&&&
D.have seen
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗so far一般与现在完成时连用。
〖08辽宁〗We first met on a train in 2000.We both felt immediately
that we_______each other for years..
A.knew&&&&&&&&&&&&&
known&&&&&
known&&&&&&&&
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前,
因此从句谓语动词应用过去完成时态。
〖08辽宁〗—Have you got any job offers?
—No.I________.
A.waited&&&&&&&&&&&
B.had been
waiting&&&
waited&&&&&&
D.am waiting
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗句意为：“有人给你提供工作了吗？” “没有, 我正在等着。”用现在进行时态表示正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
〖08江苏〗—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the
final.
—I think so.He________for it for months.
preparing&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
preparing&&&&&&
C.had been
preparing&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D.has been preparing
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗由句中 “for months”与 “will”可知, prepare的动作应发生在过去而且到目前还在继续,
故用现在完成进行时。
〖08山东〗By the time he realizes
________into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about
it.
A.walks&&&&&&&&
B.walked&&&&&&&&&
walked&&&&&&&&&&&
D.had walked
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗由句中realizes及it’ll be可知应用现在的时态, 故排除B、D两项, 由句意可知空白处强调已经完成的动作,
故用现在完成时。
〖09全国卷I〗Edward, you play so well. But I ______ you played the
A. didn’t
know&&&&&&
B. hadn’t known
don’t know&
&&&D. haven’t
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗前句说。Edward, 你（钢琴）弹得这么好, 可见现在已经知道 “你弹钢琴”, 不知道是在过去, 而不是现在,
因此句子用一般过去时。
〖09全国卷II〗Progress______ so far very good and we are sure that
the work will be finished on time.
B. had been&&&
C. has been&&&
D. will be
〖考点〗考查了时态--现在完成时
〖解析〗根据题干中的so far判断, 应该用现在完成时态。
〖09北京〗Scientists have many theories about how the universe ___
into being.
coming&&&&&&&
C. had come&& D. would come
〖考点〗考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗宇宙是如何形成的, 因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。
〖09北京〗The way the guests _____ in the hotel influenced their
evaluation of the service
A. treated&&&
&&&&&&&&B.
were treated&&
would treat&&
would be treated
〖考点〗考查时态和语态的用法。
〖解析〗The guests 与treat之间是被动的关系, 并且动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时的被动形式。
〖09北京〗When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded
weak, but by the time we_____up, her voice had been full of
hanging&&& B.
had hung&&& C.
hung&&& D. would
〖答案〗C.
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗By the time
后的从句中多用一般现在时和一般过去时。根据该题的语境可以断定答案为:C.&&&
〖09天津〗My parents _____ in Hong Kong. They were born there and
have never lived anywhere else.
live&&&&&&&&
lived&&&&&&&
living&&&&&&&
D. will live
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗后句意思 “他们出生在香港, 从来没有去过别的地方”, 由此可知前句 “一直在香港住”, 时态用一般现在时, 说明事实,
〖09四川〗—Why don’t we choose that road to save time?
—The bridge to it __________.
repaired&&&&&&&&&&
B. is repaired
C. is being
repaired&&&&&&
D. will be repaired
〖考点〗考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗根据语境可知不走另一条路的原因是因为桥正在被修。所以用现在进行时的被动形式作为该题的答案。
〖09四川〗—You speak very good French!
—Thanks. I __________ French in Sichuan University for four
A. studied&&&
B. study&& C. was
studying&&&&&
D. had studied
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情, 所以谓语动词用一般过去时, 该题由于有for four
years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择, 而选择了D。
〖09山东〗I was out of town at the time, so I don’t know exactly how
it _______.&
happening&&&&&
happened&&&&
happens&&&&&
D. has happened
〖答案〗B　
〖考点〗本题考查具体语境中的时态,
〖解析〗后一句隐藏的时间状语是at the time.
〖09陕西〗Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters,
_____visit Beijing this summer.
A. is going
B. are going
C. was going to&
&&&D. were going
〖考点〗考查动词时态和主谓一致。
〖解析〗主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式；时间状语是this summer, 表计划性的将来,
故时态用一般将来时, 选A。
〖09陕西〗This is the first time went______ a film in the cinema
together as a family.&
D. have seen
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗the+序数词+time引导的时间状语从句中动词时态用完成时, 有参照动词is可知此处用现在完成时, 选D。
〖09江西〗At present, one of the apartments in favor of the new
airport ________ that it will going a lot jobs to the area.
is&&&&&&&&&&
are&&&&&&&&&
be&&&&&&&&&
〖答案〗A&
〖考点〗本题考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗根据at present =now 可知, 应用一般现在时。
〖09江西〗------ What is the price of petrol these days
-------Oh, it ______ sharply since last month.
raised&&&&&&&
arisen&&&&&&&&
D. is increased
〖考点〗本题考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗根据since last month 可知应用现在完成时。
〖09江西〗---Do you want a lift home?
---It’s very kind of you, but I have a much late in the office.
I overslept this morning because my morning clock _______.
A. doesn’t go
C. wasn’t going off&& D. didn’t
〖考点〗本题考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗根据I overslept this morning 可知应用一般过去时。
〖09江苏〗The population of Jiangsu ________to more than twice what
it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million.
grown&&&&&&&
grown&&&&&&
grew&&&&&&
D. are growing
〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。
〖解析〗population是集合名词, 或集体名词, 即看成一个整体,
所以谓语动词用单数形式。句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长, 用完成时表示现在的状态。
〖09江苏〗-- Ann is in hospital.
-- Oh, really? I ________know. I ________go and visit her.
A. didn’t; am going
to&&&&&&&&&&&&
B. don’t; would
C. don’t;
will&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. didn’t; will
〖考点〗考查时态和交际用语
〖解析〗说话者用I didn’t know, 是表示现在之前他不知道。而他现在说要去看他当然是将要去看他用
〖09江苏〗--- Hi, Terry, can I use your computer for a while this
afternoon?
--- Sorry. ________.
A. It’ s repaired&
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&B.
It has been repaired
C. It’s being
repaired&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
D. It had been repaired
〖考点〗本题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗据题意, computer是正在被修。
〖09湖南〗When he________the door, he found his keys were
A. would open & B. opened & C.
had opened & D. was to open
〖考点〗考查非谓语动词。
〖解析〗动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
〖09湖南〗Would you please keep silent? The weather report and
_________I want to listen.
A. is broadcast
is being broadcast
C. has been broadcast &
had been broadcast
〖考点〗考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意为：请保持安静行吗? 我想听正在广播的天气报告。说话间正在发生的动作, 应用进行时同时表示被动含义。故选B。
〖09湖南〗— The food here is nice enough.
— My friend ______ me a right place.
A. introduces & B. introduced&
C. had introduced & D. was introducing
〖考点〗考查时态的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：——这里的食物不错。——我的朋友介绍给我一个正确的地方。表示过去的行为。
〖09福建〗-Why does the Lake smell terrible?
-Because large quantities of water________.
polluted&&&&&&
B. is being
polluted&&&
C. has been polluted&& D. have
been polluted
〖考点〗考查动词时态, 语态和主谓语一致。
〖解析〗根据前一分句可知所填动词表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响, 时态用现在完成时, 动词与主语是被动关系,
用被动语态。主语是large quantities of water, 其中心词是quantities, 是复数, 谓语动词用复数,
〖09福建〗According to the literary review, Shakespeare________his
charities live through their language in his plays.
make&&&&&&
making&&&&&&&&
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗题干是陈述一个客观真理, 用一般现在时, 选D。
〖09辽宁〗Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair ________
all day. Could you speak to her now?&
phones&&&&&&
B. has phoned
phoning&&&&&&&&&
D. phoned&
〖考点〗考查现在完成进行时。
〖解析〗由all day可以看出一直在打电话, 此时仍然在打, 创设了过去发生地动作持续到现在仍在进行, 故选C。
〖09辽宁〗My parents have promised to come to see me before I
_______& for Africa.&
leave&& C.
&&& D. will
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗由前句的现在完成时可以看出leave还没有发生, 选B符合语境。
〖09浙江〗Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a
result of global warming.
decreased&&&&&&&&&&
B. decreased&&
C. has been
decreasing&&&&&
D. is decreasing
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗句中有Over the past decades谓语动词用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
〖09浙江〗—What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of
A. missed&& B. had
missed&& C. miss D. would
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗通过语境知道错过这部电影的开头已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。
〖09重庆〗She stared at the painting ,wondering where she
saw&&&&&&&
B. has seen&&&
sees&&&&&&&
D. had seen
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗由stared可知, 他想知道在哪里见过这幅画, 应该发生在stared之前, 故用过去完成时。
〖09重庆〗—I’ve got to go now.
—Must you ?I ______you could stay for dinner with us.
think&&&&&&&&&&&
thought&&&&&&&&&&
thought&&&&&&&&
D. am thinking
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗从对话语境可以看出对方要走, 我想对方可能和我们一起吃饭应该发生在现在的以前, 所以是现在和过去的对比,
〖09重庆〗Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the
future ______to the well-educated.
belongs&&&&&&&&&
belonged&&&&&
belonging&&&&&&&
D. will be belonged
〖考点〗考查动词用法。
〖解析〗Belong无进行时和被动语态, 由此排除B, C, D, 故选A。
〖09上海〗Mary went to the box office at lunch time, but all the
tickets ____out.
D. was selling
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗上句went to为过去时, 而所有的票卖完发生在去之前,
故表示过去的过去用过去完成时。&
〖10全国Ⅰ〗—Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?
—No, I ______ my homework all day yesterday.
doing&&&&&
C. has done&
〖考点〗此题考查时态,
〖解析〗句意：—你读完了Jane Eyre吗？
—没有, 我昨天一直做作业。可以根据句意解答,
也可以使用排除法。A表示一段时间内持续进行且未完成的动作使用进行时。题干中有all day yesterday时间提示为过去,
应该选择与过去相关的时态, 排除D。B为过去将来时不符合题意, C过去完成时是过去的过去, 使用过去完成时题目中需要有一般过去时,
题干中没有一般过去时因此也排除。
〖10全国Ⅰ〗When you are home , give a call to let me know you ______
arriving&&& B.
have arrived&& C. had
arrived&& D. will arrive
〖考点〗此题考查时态
〖解析〗句意：当你到家的时候, 打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了。此题可以根据句意也可以使用排除法。句意为 “当你到家的时候,
打电话给我让我知道你已经到家了”B选项使用现在完成时表示将来完成, 译为 “已经……”。同时也可以使用排除法,
arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来也可以用will + do表示将来, 因此A和D同时排除, C为过去完成时,
使用过去完成时时句中一定要有一般过去时, 过去完成时是过去的过去, 因此C也排除, 选择B.
〖10全国Ⅰ〗The discovery of gold in Australia led thousands to
believe that a fortune ______.
A. is made&& B. would
make&&& C. was
to be made& D. had made
〖考点〗此题考查时态和语态。
〖解析〗句意：在澳洲金矿的发现使千百人相信将会发财。根据选项make fortune译为 “发财”,
make在句中需要使用被动形式, 因此排除B和D, 题干中led提示时间为过去, 因此选择C。be to do译为 “将会将要”,
was to be made表示过去将来。
〖10全国Ⅱ〗Barbara is easy to recognize as she’s the only one of the
women who ______ evening dress.
wears&&&&&
D. have worn
〖考点〗考查主谓一致和时态。
〖解析〗首先the only one of …. 为先行词时, 定语从句修饰的是one, 即one是主语,
而非后面的复数women, 根据主谓一致的原则, 谓语动词应该用复数, 排除A, D。另外, 从
“is”可以看出句子是要表示一种习惯, 因此要用一般现在时, 排除C, 故选A
〖10全国Ⅱ〗Linda make sure the table ________before the guests
B. set&&& C. are
set&&& D. are
〖考点〗考查动词set的用法和被动语态。
〖解析〗Set a table摆放桌子, tables为主语, 故用被动结构。make sure后一般接宾语从句。
〖10全国Ⅱ〗Excuse me I________I was blocking your way.
A. didn’t realize&
&&&B. don’t
realize&& &C.
realized&&& D.
wasn’t realizing
〖考点〗时态考查。
〖解析〗结合语境, 后文暗示过去时。
〖10上海〗Every few years, the coal workers ______ their lungs
X-rayed to ensure their health.
having&&&&&&
have&&&&&&&&&&&
had&&&&&&&&&&
D. had had
〖考点〗本题考查时态。
〖解析〗根据时间状语every few years,可判断本句应为一般现在时, 因此答案选B。
〖10上海〗The church tower which ________will be open to tourists
soon. The work is almost finished.
restored&&&&
B. has been
restored&&& C.
restoring&&&&&&&
D. is being restored
〖考点〗本题考查被动语态。
〖解析〗Restore意思为修复, 而最后一句表明工程还未完成, 因此为正在修复中, 答案选D.
〖10福建〗Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the
money-making jobs they ________before leaving their hometowns.
A. promised B. were
promised&&& C.
have promised&&&
D. have been promised
〖考点〗现在完成时的被动语态
〖10福建〗&Guess what, we’ve got our visas for a short-term visit to
the UK this summer.
nice! You________a different culture then.
A. will be experiencing
&&& B. have
experienced
C. have been
experiencing&&&&&&
&&& D. will have
experienced
〖考点〗考查将来进行时
〖解析〗--猜猜看, 我们已经得到了今年夏天去香港的短期签证
--太棒了, 你到时候将会感受到不同的文化
〖10安徽〗----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading&&
&& B. had read&
C. am reading&&
&&& D. have
〖考点〗本题考查时态用法。
〖解析〗句意为 “我看过书了, 已知道这个故事”。在 “knew”前已看过, 故用过去完成时。
〖10安徽〗----We’ve spent too much money recently.
----well, it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives
_______around all the time
coming&&& B. had
&&C. were coming
&& D. have been coming
〖考点〗本题考查时态用法。
〖解析〗句意为 “近来我们花了太多钱了。----并不惊奇, 近来朋友和亲戚总是来访。”用have been
coming表示从过去到现在一直所发生的动作。
〖10湖南〗This coastal area ________a national wildlife reserve last
named&&&&&
named&&&&&&&&&
named&&&&&&&
names&&&&&&&
〖考点〗考查动词时态和语态。
〖解析〗根据主语 “This coastal area”与name之间的被动关系排除B、D两项。根据句中的last
year判断用一般过去时, 故选A项。
〖10湖南〗I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone
________it. Was it you?
done&&&&&&&
done&&&&&&
& C. would
& D. will do&
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗该空动作发生在was just going to cut之前, 即表示过去的过去, 故用过去完成时态。句意为：
“我正要剪切我的蔷薇丛但（发现）有人已经将它剪切了。是你干的吗？”
〖10湖南〗I walked slowly through the market, where
people________all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the
prices carefully and bought what I needed.
sell&&&&&&&&&&&&
&& B. were
selling&&&&
&&& C. had
sold&&&&&&&&
&&& D. have
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗根据 “I studied the prices carefully and bought what I
needed”的提示可判断此处表示 “人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”, 即表示过去某时正在发生的动作, 故选B项。
〖10湖南〗I’m tired out. I ______ all afternoon and I don’t seem to
have finished anything.
shopped&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&& B. have shopped
shopped&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
&&D. have been
shopping&&&&
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗句意为：“我现在很累。我整个下午一直在购物, 我好像什么事都没做成似的。”由语境可判断选D项。
〖10江西〗Mother wanted to be a good provider, a role she _____
since her marriage to Father.
A shoulders&&
shouldered&&&&
shouldering&&&&
D has been shouldering
〖答案〗Ｄ
〖考点〗考查时态。
〖解析〗在本句since 表示自从过去到现在, 所以用现在完成时, 现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。
〖10山东〗The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table
already ______ for a meal to be cooked.
laid&&&&&&&
laying&&&&&
D. being laid
〖考点〗本题考查with复合结构的用法/被动语态。
〖解析〗with复合结构的构成是 “with+宾语+宾语补足语”, 由于table与lay(搁放)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,
所以空格处用过去分词表示被动。
〖10山东〗Up to now, the program _______ thousands of children who
would otherwise have died.
&&&B. saves
had saved&&&
〖考点〗本题考查动词时态的用法。
〖解析〗句意应为 “截止到现在, 这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。”up to now是现在完成时态的标志,
所以空格处使用现在完成时态。
〖10天津〗We________on this project for four hours. Let’s have a
working&&&&
B. have been
working&&& C.
worked&&&&&
D. had worked
〖考点〗考查动词时态。
〖解析〗句意：我们在这项工程上一直工作了四个小时了。咱们休息一会。从句子的时间状语for fou