ltakepridein(me)为?自豪；＝beproudof；Ipridemyselfonmygoodtast；lexert汉语中的施加都可用它；├exertpressureon压力；├exertinfluenceon；└exertfascinationon魔力，魅力；┌fascination奇妙的；├miraculous奇谈般的；├amazing让人惊奇
take pride in (me)为?自豪
＝be proud of
I pride myself on my good taste.
exert汉语中的施加都可用它
├exert pressure on压力
├exert influence on
└exert fascination on魔力，魅力
┌fascination奇妙的
├miraculous奇谈般的
├amazing让人惊奇的
├fantastic妙不可言的
└magic奇妙的
maternal love母爱
No one can avoid being influenced by maternal love.
1. as引导让步状语从句倒装
Rich as he is, he spends a cent on charity.
Try as he does, he never seems able to do the work beautifully.
as都可译为“尽管”
2. Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want.尽管我们为自己的绝好鉴赏力感到自豪，但我们已经无法自由地选择我们所需要的东西了。
In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, they have made a close study of human nature.
人名（男）：
David被爱的人
Donald世界之王
Richard勇敢的人
John上帝的礼物
Alan英俊的人
Victor胜利者
Adam红色的土
George农夫
Francis自由
Lewis保护者
design（具体）
├devise（抽象）
├plot to do谋划
├scheme to do密谋
└conceive构思
capture one’s attention
┌manufacturer人
element元素（抽象）
├factor因素
├fraction小部分
└component组成成份
ingredient配料
└放里面给他减肥，吃
┌anticipate预料
├foresee预见
├forecast预报
├predict预计
└foreknow预知
made a remarkable discovery
└取代discovered发现
for花（钱）
I bought a house for 5,000 dollars.
for nothing免费
rarely go wrong
└be very effective
These days = Nowadays 当前
not only后的动词与but后动词一样时，后可省；不同则不省
He not only offers me a free car, but helps me to solve the big problem.（解决）
sth enables sb to do sth
The class enables me to feel bored.（烦）
Radio and TV have enable advertisers to…
roast（肉死它）烧的冒烟
├very soon
├Before long,
├In no time
└After a while
a little later一会儿，不久
It’s not long before＋句子
＝before long, ＋句子
building of all shapes and sizes大大小小各种形状
┌Is this seat taken / occupied?
└座位有人吗？
truly colossal（正式）= really
┌&I&var&/I&ious other ingredients
└other是粘合性词紧连在名词前
Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy
It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times有时候 when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely (=exactly) this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
Tramps流浪汉 seem to be the only exception to his general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse引起 the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice牺牲 their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for同情 him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free form the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possessions make it possible使可能 for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally偶尔 t he may even, in times of real need, but he will never sacrifice his freedom. We often speak of tramps with带着 contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?
New words and expressions
philosopher
passer(s)-by
deliberately
consequence
使精神苦恼
自然，本质
Notes on the text
philosophy
├psychology心理学
├sociology社会学
├archaeology考古学
└zoology动物学
intelligent聪明的
├bright伶俐的
├clever机灵的
├smart聪明的
├wisdom智慧
└discernment洞察力
manual体力上的
└spiritual精神上的
He grudges paying those who help him.不愿付钱 afford付得起
┌physician内科大夫
└surgeon外科大夫
├on-lookers
├passers-by
├woman-teacher
└(women-teacher)
He came here so later on purpose.故意的
He murdered the child intentionally.蓄意的
┌In the light of根据
└in terms of按照?说法
in view of按?观点
considering根据
According to根据
Considering that you are boy, I spared you.挠了你 l
passion激情
├knowledge
perform service for sb. (give)服务需要表演出来 There are times when?有时候
├prize（可抽象）high prize
├tuition学费
├expense花销
└cost成本，开支
fee parking lot收费停车场
His nature is such that we disbelieve him.就是这样 l
ending结局（故事）
├effect效果，（因）果
├result（发展的）后果
├outcome（最终的）结果
└consequence（事进展到最终）后果
Consequently,?
As a result,?
, he failed again
┌conflict→冲突
├afflict→使苦恼（精神）
├torment使痛苦（肉体上）
├torture虐待
└annoy使困扰
├ease of mind舒畅的心情
├I’m at ease很轻松
└with ease = easily
┌be jealous of嫉妒（贬义）
├feel jealous of（同上）
└be envious of（褒）羡慕
┌green-eye嫉妒
└red-eye愤怒
1. have one’s head full(脑)忙死了
I’m tied up.忙
I’m beat.累（身体）
I’m exhausted.累（体力）
2. black-letter day凶日
black Friday
3. blue Monday / love
不开心的星期一/忧郁的爱
4. red-letter day大吉大利
5. gray hairs老年人
6. brown sugar红糖
brown paper牛皮纸
7. white night不眠之夜
8. white war经济上的战争
white lie善意的谎言
9. lose ground后退，撤退
10. sitcom美国的室内情景剧
└opera戏剧
pay sb. ＋钱数
precisely = exactly
A is the only exception to this general rule.对?是个例外 arouse the pity of sb.引起?的同情
┌On doing一做某事?
├While doing正在做某事
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为所支付的昂贵费用而抱怨
...ery one lives by selling something
每个人都靠出售某种东西来维持生活 grudge paying a high fee 为所支付的昂贵费用而抱怨，表示舍不得，很勉强的一种用法，积累～～ in times of real need
需要的时候 ..
基于1个网页-
There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.
有时，我们为了挽救生命，愿意付出我们所占有的一切。 但是，就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务之后，我们却可能为我们所支付的昂贵费用而抱怨。
There are times when we could willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service.
有时，我们为了挽救自己的生命，愿意付出我们所拥有的一切。但就在外科大夫给我们提供了这种服务后，我们却可能为所支付的昂贵费用而抱怨。
There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us PageRankecisely this service.
但就在外科大夫给我们给予了这种效劳后，我们却可能为所支付的昂贵的费用而抱怨。
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感谢您的反馈，我们会尽快进行适当修改！精讲新概念英语第三册：Lesson 27
来源：英语世界
　　一、【Text】课文
　　It has been said that everyone lives by selling something. In the light of this statement, teachers live by selling knowledge, philosophers by selling wisdom and priests by selling spiritual comfort. Though it may be possible to measure the value of material goods in terms of money, it is extremely difficult to estimate the true value of the services which people perform for us. There are times when we would willingly give everything we possess to save our lives, yet we might grudge paying a surgeon a high fee for offering us precisely this service. The conditions of society are such that skills have to be paid for in the same way that goods are paid for at a shop. Everyone has something to sell.
　　Tramps seem to be the only exception to this general rule. Beggars almost sell themselves as human beings to arouse the pity of passers-by. But real tramps are not beggars. They have nothing to sell and require nothing from others. In seeking independence, they do not sacrifice their human dignity. A tramp may ask you for money, but he will never ask you to feel sorry for him. He has deliberately chosen to lead the life he leads and is fully aware of the consequences. He may never be sure where the next meal is coming from, but he is free from the thousands of anxieties which afflict other people. His few material possession make it possible for him to move from place to place with ease. By having to sleep in the open, he gets far closer to the world of nature than most of us ever do. He may hunt, beg, or steal occasionally t he may even in times of real need, but he will never sacrifice his freedom We often speak of tramps with contempt and put them in the same class as beggars, but how many of us can honestly say that we have not felt a little envious of their simple way of life and their freedom from care?
　　二、【New words and expressions】生词和短语
　　●philosopher n. 哲学家
　　●wisdom n. 智慧
　　●priest n. 牧师
　　●spiritual adj. 精神上的
　　●grudge v. 不愿给，舍不得给
　　●surgeon n. 外科大夫
　　●passer-by (复数passers-by ) n. 过路人
　　●dignity n. 尊严
　　●deliberately adv. 故意地
　　●consequence n. 后果，结果
　　●afflict v. 使苦恼，折磨
　　●ease n. 容易
　　●nature n. 大自然
　　●contempt n. 蔑视
　　●envious adj. 嫉妒的
　　■philosopher n. 哲学家
　　■wisdom n. 智慧
　　cut sb's wisdom teeth 开始懂事了
　　●priest n. 牧师
　　■spiritual adj. 精神上的
　　spiritual life
　　mental：智力的
　　physical:物质的，肉体的
　　spirited:生机勃勃的，精神饱满的，猛烈的
　　Eg.:She is a spirited girl.
　　This is a spirited discussion.
　　spirituous adj. 含酒精的
　　■grudge v. 不愿给，舍不得给
　　■surgeon n. 外科大夫
　　■passer-by (复数passers-by ) n. 过路人
　　■dignity n. 尊严
　　with great dignity
　　stand / keep on one’s dignity
　　pocket one’s dignity 放下架子
　　lose one’s dignity 有失体面
　　dignify v.
　　dignified adj.
　　■deliberately adv. 故意地
　　on purpose: 故意，强调目的性
　　deliberately (强调深思熟虑后)故意的
　　■consequence n. 后果，结果
　　result: 按常规产生的结果
　　effect 效果
　　outcome(比赛)最后结局
　　in consequence 因此, in consequence of 由于什么的缘故
　　take the consequence of 承担……的后果
　　■afflict v. 使苦恼，折磨
　　常用于被动语态
　　affliction n.
　　afflictive adj. 苦恼的，悲伤的
　　■ease n. 容易
　　with ease 轻而易举
　　at ease, 舒服，宽松
　　He stayed home at ease.
　　ill at ease 不自在
　　put sb. at his ease 不拘束
　　take one's ease 安下心来
　　I took my ease to study English here.
　　■nature n. 大自然
　　■contempt n. 蔑视
　　in contempt of 轻视
　　hold sb. in contempt = look down upon sb.
　　contemptable adj. 可轻视的，不耻的，卑鄙的
　　■■■contemptuous adj. 轻视的，傲慢的，轻蔑的
　　despite
　　■envious adj. 嫉妒的
　　三、【课文精析】
　　It has been said that = it is said that据说
　　live by: to make enough money to feed oneself：依靠某种职业为生
　　live on 依靠某种食物维持生命，或靠某人生活
　　in the light of= according to, taking into account 根据，考虑到
　　in accordance with: 依据(法律) (更加正式)
　　in terms of: 按照，就……而言，关于
　　in respect of
　　in / with regard to, as regards
　　there are times when 有时
　　grudge后面要和名词或动名词搭配
　　I grudge wasting time on this.
　　He grudge paying so much money for such bad food.
　　require from
　　In seeking independence
　　in + 动名词搭配，表示“在……的过程中”
　　In speeking to him, I found he is stammers.
　　Eg.: in seeking independence
　　on + 动名词搭配，表示“一……就……”, 必须注意主语的一致性。
　　Eg.: On seeing the plane coming towards me, I ……
　　In crossing the hall, I ...
　　On entering the hall, I...
　　fully: completely
　　be free from 不受……的影响
　　He’s leading a life free from care and anxieties.
　　The old lady is never free from paining.这位老太太始终病痛缠身。
　　free from error
　　free from anxieties.
　　make it possible for sb. to do sth.
　　keep oneself alive 为了生存
　　with 和名词搭配，表示“具有，带有”
　　Eg.: How many of us can honestly say that we would like to learn Englsh well?
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