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2亿+学生的选择
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2亿+学生的选择
这六首歌曲中出现的语法现象和词组、句型 1.no matter what--Boyzone 2.when you believe--Whitney Houston&Mariah Carey 3.Love story--Taylor Swift 4.everybody hurts--Avril 5.leaving on a jet plane--Dana Winner 6.I will follow him--Sister's Act
七七系列16B
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2亿+学生的选择
no matter what--Boyzone No matter what they tell usNo matter what they doNo matter what they teach us(三句都是No matter what引导状语从句,相当于whatever)What we believe is true (what引导的主语从句）No matter what they call usHowever they attackNo matter where they take us(三句状语从句分别相当于whatever,no matter how,wherever)We'll find our own way backI can't deny what I believe (what引导宾语从句）I can't be what I'm not （what引导表语从句）I know our love foreverI know no matter whatIf only tears were laughter (ooh)If only night was day (ooh)If only prayers were answered (hear my prayers)Then we would hear God say (say) （三句if only引导虚拟语气）No matter what they tell you (ooh)No matter what they do (ooh)No matter what they teach youWhat you believe is trueAnd I will keep you safe and strong
（keep+sb.+adj.)And shelter from the storm (shelter sb. from sth.
保护某人免受伤害）No matter where it's barrenA dream is being born （现在进行时的被动语态）No matter who they followNo matter where they leadNo matter how they judge usI'll be everyone you need （定语从句,you need修饰everyone)No matter if the sun don't shineOr if the skies are blueNo matter what the end isMy life began with youI can't deny what I believeI can't be what I'm not(I know, I know) I know this love's foreverThat's all that matters now
(定语从句,that matters做定语修饰all,matter做动词,表示“起重要作用）
When you believeMany nights we've prayedWith no proof anyone could hear （定语从句,anyone could hear修饰proof）In our hearts a hopeful songWe barely understood (barely,副词,几乎不)Now we are not afraidAlthough we know there's much to fear （although引导状语从句）We were moving mountains longBefore we knew we could （Before we knew表示“不知不觉”）There can be miracles when you believeThough hope is frail（frail“形容词,脆弱的”It's hard to kill （It’s+adj.+to do）Who knows what miracles you can achieve (knows后接宾语从句)When you believe somehow you willYou will when you believeIn this time of fearWhen prayer so often proves in vain（so强调often的程度,prove在这用作联系动词,表示“证明是”,in vain“徒劳”）Hope seems like the summer birds（seem like“看上去像”,like作介词）Too swiftly（副词,迅速）flown away（流逝）And now I am standing hereMy heart's so full that I can't explain （so……that“如此…以致”）Seeking faith and speaking wordsI never thought I’d sayThere can be miracles when you believeThough hope is frailIt's hard to killWho knows what miracles you can achieveWhen you believe（表示“信仰,信奉”） Somehow（副词,不知怎地） you will (省去achieve miracle)You will when you believeThey don't always happen when you askAnd it's easy to give in to（向…屈服）your fearBut when you're blinded by（被…蒙蔽） your painCan't see your way safe through the rain（see sth.+adj.）Hope it's still a resilient voiceSays love is very nearThere can be miracles when you believeThough hope is frailIt's hard to killWho knows what miracles you can achieveWhen you believe somehow you willNow you willYou will when you believeYou will when you believeYou will when you believeJust believeI believeYou will when you believe
Love StoryWe were both young when I first saw you(when引导状语从句)I close my eyes and the flashback（名词,回忆的片段） startsI'm standing there on a balcony（阳台） in summer airSee the lights, see the party, the ball gowns（词组,舞会长袍）See you make your way through the crowd（make one’s way前进）And say hellolittle did I know（主谓语倒装,正常语序是I knew little）That you were Romeo（know that引导宾语从句）You were throwing pebblesAnd my daddy said“stay away from（三词词组,“与…保持距离”） Juliet.”And I was crying on the staircaseBegging you“please don't go”And I saidRomeo, take me somewhere we can be alone（副词somewhere引导地点状语从句）I'll be waiting, all there's left to do is run（all引导主语从句）You'll be the prince and I'll be the princessIt's a love story, baby, just say yesSo I sneak out（词组,偷偷跑出） to the garden to see youWe keep quiet 'cause we're dead if they knew（if条件状语从句）So close your eyesEscape（作及物动词,逃避） this town for a little whileOh, oh, ohCause you were Romeo,I was a scarlet letterAnd my daddy said “stay away from Juliet ”But you were everything to meI was begging you please don't goAnd I saidRomeo, take me somewhere we can be aloneI'll be waiting, all there's left to do is runYou'll be the prince and I'll be the princessIt's a love story, baby, just say yesRomeo, save me,They're trying to tell me how to feel（try to试图）This love is difficult, but it's realDon't be afraid, we'll make it out of this mess （make+宾语+宾补）It's a love story, baby, just say yes（out of this mess,摆脱困境）I got tired of waiting,（get tired of,厌倦…）Wondering if you were ever coming around（这整句中,wondering为ing作状语表示状态,后面if引导宾语从句）（come around,开始接受）My faith in you was fading（faith+in sb.固定搭配）When I met you on the outskirts of townAnd I saidRomeo save me, I've been feeling so aloneI keep waiting for you but you never come（keep doing sth.）Is this in my head, I don't know what to think(宾语从句)He knelt to the ground and pulled out a ring（kneel to the ground跪在地上；pull out拿出,取出）And saidMarry me, Juliet, you'll never have to be alone（have to不得不）I love you and that's all I really know(定语从句)I talked to your dad,（talk to sb.）go pick out a white dress（go可能是凑足音节,pick out挑选出）It's a love story, baby, just say yesOh, oh, oh, oh'Cause we were both young when I first saw you
Everybody hurtsWhen the day is long and the nightthe night is yours alone
when you're sure you've had enough of（三词词组,对…厌烦） this life,
well（语气词,唔） ,hang on(词组,坚持下去不放弃).
Don't let yourself go
（let sb./oneself go 放手）everybody cries
and everybody hurts sometimes.
Sometimes everything is wrong.
Now it's time to sing along.
（it’s time to do sth.）When your day is night alone,
if you feel like letting go,
(feel like doing sth.想做…)when you think you've had too much of this life（have+程度词+of,对…厌烦）
well hang on.
Everybody hurts.
Take comfort in your friends. （take comfort in sb.从…中找到慰藉）Everybody hurts.
Don't throw your hand.
Don't throw your hand.
If you feel like you're alone,
no, no, no, you are not alone
If you're on your own in this life,
（on one's own独自）the days and nights are long,
when you think you've had too much of this life
to hang on.
Well, everybody hurts sometimes,
everybody cries.
And everybody hurts sometimes.
And everybody hurts sometimes.
So, hold on, hold on.
Hold on, hold on. Hold on, hold on. Hold on, hold on.
I will follow himLove him, I love him, I love himAnd where he goes I'll follow, (状语从句)I'll follow, I'll followI will follow him, follow him wherever he may go（状语从句）There isn't an ocean too deepA mountain so high it can keep me away（keep sb. Away）I love him, I love him, I love himHe'll always be my true love,my true love, my true loveFrom now until forever, forever, foreverAway from my love（away from远离）I must follow him,ever since he touched my hand I knew （ever since自从…）That near him I always must be（know宾语从句）And nothing can keep him from meHe is my destinyDo-do do-do-do do-do-doand where he goesI'll follow, I'll follow, I'll follow（状语从句）I know I'll always love himI love him, I love him
Leaving on a jet planeAll my bags are packed, i'm ready to go（be ready to准备做…） I'm standing here outside your doorI hate to wake you up to say goodbye （wake sb. Up唤醒某人）But the dawnis breaking, it's early morningThe taxi's waiting, he's blowing his hornAlready i'm so lonesome i could dieSo kiss me and smile for meTell me that you'll wait for meHold me like you'll never let me go'cause i'm leaving on a jet plane（leave on不让熄火,保持燃火）I don't know when i'll be back againOh babe, i hate to go
(hate to do)There's so many times i've let you down (let sb down使某人失望)So many times i've played aroundBut tell him that they don't mean a thingEvery place i go i think of youEvery song i sing i'll sing for youWhen i come back, i'll wear your wedding ringNow the time has come to leave you (come to来,开始…)One more time, oh let me kiss youAnd close your eyes and i'll be on my wayDream about the days to come（dream about梦想）When i won't have to leave alone （leave sb alone 不管某人,让其独自呆一会）By the times that i won't have to say 鉴定完毕希望对LZ大有帮助,祝LZ学习顺利愉快
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2012中考英语复习讲义课件第35课 宾语从句（人教版）
2012中考英语复习讲义课件第35课 宾语从句（人教版）
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)9. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder ________.(2011河北)
A. when she will come back
B. when she came back
C. when will she come back
D. when did she come back
解析：考查宾语从句。
宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除C和D，句意为“珍妮现在
在度假。我想知道她什么时候回来，”可知到现在没有
回来，从句用一般将来时表示。故选A。
)10. He said that light ________much faster than sound.
(2011枣庄)
A. has travelled
C. travels
D. travelled
解析：考查宾语从句的时态，如果从句讲述的客观事实
或真理时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，要用一般
现在时。句意：他说“光比声传播的速度快”。故选C。 C Ⅳ.阅读短文，并完成下列各题
This is a story of myself. When I was young, my father had to go from ranch to ranch to train horses. So I often couldn’t go to school. One day, my teacher Mrs Black asked me to write about my dream.
That night, I wrote a very long paper. I wrote that I wanted to have a horse ranch. I even wrote about 　A　(我想要多少头马) and how large my ranch would be. It took me hours to finish it. The next day, I gave the paper to Mrs Black. Two days later, she gave it back to me. She wrote a large red F on the paper. 提高题
After class I went to see Mrs Black and asked, “Why did I get an F？” She said, “This is unrealistic for you. You have no money. There’s no way you could do it. Write it again.”
I went home and thought about it long and hard. I asked my father what I should do. My father said, “Mike, you have to make a decision on this. I think it is a very important decision for you.”
At last, I gave the same paper to Mrs Black and made no changes at all. I said, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my dream.”
Now I have my own horse ranch. I still have that school paper in my bedroom.
Two years ago, Mrs Black brought 30 kids to visit my ranch. When she left, she said, “Mike, I can tell you this now. When I was your teacher, I was a dream stealer. During those years, I stole a lot of kids’ dreams. Now I should say sorry.”
So you see: Don’t let anyone steal your dreams. Keep them, no matter what happens. 1. The story was told by
. 2. 在A处填入
3. Mike asked Mrs Black why
for years. 5. From the story we know that we
Mike how many horses I wanted to have he got an F has kept the school paper should(must) keep our
dreams./can’t(shouldn’t/mustn’t) give up our dream(s) 完成考点跟踪训练 35
第35课 宾语从句
中考对宾语从句考查的重点是引导词、时态和语序。
Ⅰ.宾语从句的连接词的用法
在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。常用的连接词 有： why等。
1．宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导。在口语中that常被省略。如：
I know(that) you are a student.
2．宾语从句是一般疑问句时，用if或whether来引导。 if, whether意为“是否”，whether还可以与or not连用。如：
Lily wanted to know if her grandma liked the handbag.
莉莉想知道她的姐姐是否喜欢这个手提袋。
3．宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，用疑问词引导。如：
He didn’t tell me where he was going.
他没告诉我他想去哪儿。
Can you tell me what he said just now？
你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗？
Ⅱ.宾语从句的语序
1．陈述句变为宾语从句时，要注意人称和时态的变化，语序不变。如：
She said, “ I will leave a message on the desk.”
她说她会在桌上留口信的。
She said that she would leave a message on the desk. 直接引语的主语 变为间接引语后 第一人称 与主句的主语一致 第二人称 与主句的宾语一致 第三人称 不变
2．一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时，也要注意人称和时态的变化，后面接陈述句语序。如：
“Where are the tickets？” I asked him.
我问他票在哪儿。
I asked him where the tickets were.
注意：宾语从句的人称要遵循“一随主、二随宾、第三人称不更新”的原则。如下表：
Ⅲ.宾语从句的时态
1. 如果主句是一般现在时、一般将来时或祈使句时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，可以根据实际表达的需要来确定。如：
Could you tell me what he said at the meeting？
你能告诉我他在会上说什么。
He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself.
他会告诉我们他已经能告诉他自己。
Tell him when we will finish our work.
告诉他我们什么时候完成工作。
2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态，宾语从句应与主句保持一致，用过去的某种时态。如：
He said that he was born in Wenzhou in 1996.
他说他1996年出生于温州。
They said that they had already seen the film.
他们说他们已经看过这部电影了。
3. 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实、格言、科学真理时，从句时态不受主句限制，用一般现在时。如：
Everyone knew there are 365 days in a year.
大家都知道一年有365天。
She said that two heads are better than one.
她说三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。
He said that the sun rises in the east.
她说太阳从东边升起。
Ⅳ. 否定前移
在宾语从句中，当主句的谓语动词为think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等时，如果主句为I 或we时，从句中表示否定意义的not应移到think, believe, expect, imagine, suppose等前。如：
I don’t suppose he will come.
我猜他不会来。
注意：如果主句主语不是I或we，则not不前移。如：
She thinks she can’t arrive there on time.
她认为她不能按时到那儿。
Ⅴ.宾语从句的简化
1. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是hope, wish, decide等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：
I hope that I can see you again.
＝I hope to see you again.我希望能再次见到你。
2. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且谓语动词是know, remember, forget, learn等时，从句可简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
I don’t know what I should say.
＝I don’t know what to say.我不知道该说什么。
3. 当主句的谓语动词是ask, tell, show, teach等，且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致时，从句可简化为不定式结构或“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如：
Mr Hu tells us that we shouldn’t draw on the wall.
＝Mr Hu tells us not to draw on the wall.
胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画。
Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps？
＝Will you please tell me where to buy stamps？
请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票？
感悟中考 【例1】　(2010宁波)
—Could you tell me ________ at the meeting?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I didn’t go to the meeting that day.
A. what does he say
B. what he says
C. what he said
D. what did he say
解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，故排除A和D；
下文：didn’t go...that day判断时态应是一般过去时。
故选C。 C 【例2】　(2010东阳)
—Could you tell me ________ last night?
—Er, I was watching TV at home.
A. what you were doing
B. what were you doing
C. what you are doing
D. what are you doing
解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，且last night“昨晚”
表达过去时间。故选A。
A 【例3】　(2011北京)
—Do you know ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A. when did she come
B. when she came
C. when will she come
D. when she will come
解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，且tomorrow “明天”
表达将来时间。故选D。 D 【例4】　(2011宿迁)
Excuse me, I lost my way. Will you please tell me ________？
A. where am I
B. where I am
C. where you are
D. where are you
解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序及人称的变化。
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，排除A和D；根据语境
可知问路人想知道自己在哪儿，须用第一人称。故选B。
B 【例5】　(2011无锡)
Could you tell me how long ________ the football club?
A . you have joined
B. have you joined
C. you have been in
D. have you been in
解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序，排除B和D;
join为短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，须用表状态
的be in。故选C。 C 【例6】　(2011天津)
We’ll plant trees tomorrow, and I don’t’ know ________
Tom will come and join us.
A. if　　　B. which
C. what　　　D. where
解析：本题考查宾语从句的连接词。
根据句意“我们明天要去植树，我不知道汤姆是否会来
参加。”判断连接词为是否。if意为“是否”。故选A。
A 【例7】　(2011黄岗)
—Could you please tell me ________？
—Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help.
A. how long can man live without water
B. whether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or not
C. how I can keep myself safe from the flu
D. why did a serious landslide happen in Zhouqu, Gansu
解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态。宾语从句的语序应为
陈述句语序，排除A和D；Could you please...用来表示语气委
婉，并非表示过去时，因此从句的时态不必用过去将来时，
排除B。故选C。 C 领悟语法 Ⅰ. 句型转换 1. He asked his teacher how he could play the violin well.
(改为简单句)
He asked his teacher
the violin well. 2. I don’t know what I should do with the letter.(改为简单句)
I don’t know
do with the letter.
how to play what to 3. “Does light travel faster than sound？” Tom asked.
(改为复合句)
faster than sound.
4. She doesn’t know how she gets to the bank.(改为简单句)
She doesn’t know how
the bank. if/whether travels to
to Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1. I don’t think the watch will
(mend) well in two days.
2 . She said that the sun
(be) brighter than the moon.
3. I will take back what I
(say)． 4. I wanted to know if he
(can) mend the car.
5. She said that she
(go) fishing last Sunday.
be mended is said could went 6. She told me that they
(talk) about a new book
at this time yesterday.
7. I’m sure everything
(go) well.
8. I hope that I can
(visit) Beijing soon.
9. I hear that Tom
(be) here for a week.
10. Tom told his boss that he
(finish) the work well
(give) another chance.
were talking goes visit has been could finish was given Ⅲ.单项选择 (
)1. Do you know ________？(2011宜宾)
A. when will he be back
B. when he will be back
C. where did he go
D. where will he go
解析：考查宾语从句的语序。
宾语从句的语序为陈述句语序。故选B。 B (
)2. —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________？
—It will leave at 4∶00 p．m.(2011盐城)
A. how will you go to Shanghai
B. how you will go to Shanghai　
C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai
D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai
解析：考查宾语从句。
从答句知问的应该是时间，排除A和B，又因为宾语
从句必须用陈述语序，故选D。
)3. —Can you tell me why ________？
—Because I want to help the people there.(2011长沙)
A. do you go to Tibet(西藏)
B. did you go to Tibet
C. are you going to Tibet
D. you are going to Tibet
解析：考查宾语从句的语序，宾语从句的语序应该是
陈述句语序。故选D。 D (
)4. Can you tell me ________ after this exam ? (2011济宁)
A. what you did
B. what did you do
C. what will you do
D. what you will do
解析：宾语从句的时态和语序。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除B和C，由句意“你能告
诉我考试结束后做什么吗？”可知问的是将来做的事情。
)5. Thomas wants to know ________Nina lives. (2011枣庄)
解析：考查宾语从句，根据句意：托马斯想知道妮娜住在哪？
故选A。 A (
)6. I’ve decided to go to London next weekend. I was
wondering ________ you could go with me.(2011江西)
解析：考查宾语从句连接词。
由“我已经决定下个周末去伦敦。我想知道你是不是
能和我一起去。”故用if引导。
)7. —Do you know ________ World Water Day is?
—On March 22nd.(2011连云港)
解析：考查宾语从句连词。
从回答 “on March 22th”可知，这连词表示时间。故选A。
)8. We want to know ________to help them. (2011清远)
A. what can we do
B. what we can do
C. how can we do
D. how we can do
解析：考查宾语从句。
宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C。
句意：我们想做点什么来帮助他们，故选B。 B
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当前位置：&>&&>& > 九年级英语专题复习：从句
九年级英语专题复习：从句
一. 重点、难点名词性从句（一）宾语从句关于宾语从句需要掌握以下几点：1. 连接词：宾语从句的连接词由从句的句子类型决定（1）that：当从句为一个陈述句时用that引导出宾语从句，它在句中不充当任何成份，在口语中常可以省略。但如果含有两个以上的宾语从句，只有引导第一个宾语从句的that可以省略，引导其余的宾语从句的that均不可省略；从句与主句的谓语之间被其他词隔开时，that不可省略。eg.He said（that）there wasn’t any trouble and that he was waiting for his charge .他说没有什么只不过是在等着找零钱。He told us once again that this would never happen . 他再次告诉我们这件事不会发生。（2）whether与if：当宾语从句为一般疑问句时用if或whether来引导，它们通常可以互换。whether可和or not连用，而if不可。宾语从句是否定时，一般用if。用if引导宾语从句，如果引起歧义，应用whether，而避免用if。eg.Do you know whether / if John has finished writing his diary ? 你知道约翰写完他的日记了吗？I wonder whether it is true or not . 我不知道这事儿是否真实。I don’t care if it doesn’t rain . 我不在乎天下不下雨。Please let me know whether you are coming . 请让我知道是否你要来。（3）特殊疑问词：当宾语从句为特殊疑问句时，要用特殊疑问词引导。eg.I don’t know what you are talking about . 我不知道你在谈论什么。He told us how he came here . 他告诉我们他是怎样来这儿的。（4）另外，带有宾语补足语的宾语从句常用it作形式宾语，而把宾语从句放在补语之后，且that不可省。eg.He found it necessary that he should learn English well . 他发现他要把英语学好是很有必要的。2. 语序：宾语从句要使用陈述句语序3. 时态：宾语从句的时态由主句决定，当主句是一般现在时时，从句可根据需要选择相应时态；当主语为过去时时，从句需用过去的某一时态。4. 宾语从句作介词宾语的情况：（1）一般来讲，介词后不可用that引导从句，只有except , but , besides , in , for等少数几个介词可接从句，且that不可省。（2）其它介词的宾语从句如由that引导，则需用it先行作形式宾语。介词后不可用if引导从句，而要用whether引导从句。eg.The Swede stood quite still , except that his lips moved slightly . 那瑞典人除了嘴唇微微颤抖之外，一动不动地站在那儿。The decision depends on whether we have enough experience .这个决定取决于我们是否有足够的经验。5. 从句作某些形容词的宾语时：形容词afraid , sure , angry等可接that从句作宾语，且that可省略。eg.I’m afraid（that）I can’t help you . 我恐怕不能帮你。6. 宾语从句与简单句的互换宾语从句常可wh-words +to do的简单句式进行互换。eg.I don’t know what I should do . = I don’t know what to do . 我不知该怎么办。&（二）表语从句1. 表语从句的位置：位于系动词之后2. 连接词：当从句的句意完整时用that，且不可省略。用whether，不用if，可用as if，此时从句要用虚拟语气。主句的主语是reason时，不能用because引导表语从句，要用that引导从句。主句的主语是suggestion , proposal , request , orders , idea , advice …时，表语从句的谓语动词用should +动词原形的形式。eg.Our belief is that things will improve . 我们相信事情会有改善的。The question is whether it is worth doing . 问题是这是否值得做。It looks as if it is going to rain . 看起来好像要下雨了。This is how we overcame the difficulties . 这就是我们如何克服那些困难的。His suggestion is that we（should）hold another meeting . 他的建议是我们应该再开一次会。She felt as if she were going to die . 她感觉自己好像要死了。&（三）主语从句在句中作主语的从句叫做主语从句，引导主语从句的有连词that , whether；连接代词who , what , which；连接副词when , where , how , why等。eg.What he said seems wrong . 他所说的似乎是错的。Whatever was said here must be kept secret . 这说的一切必须保密。Whoever fails to see this will make a big mistake . 谁要是看不清这点，就要犯大错误。Whether they can solve this problem is still uncertain . 他们能否解决这个难题，目前还不能肯定。When the sound lab will be built is unknown . 语音实验室何时建成还不知道。How he managed to escape to that country is just what we want to know . 他是怎样设法逃到那个国家的正是我们想知道的。以上例句的主语从句都是放在句首。但有时由于主语从句太长，会显得头重脚轻。因此，常用it作形式主语，而把主语从句挪到句子后面去。形式主语是it的句型有：a. It is + adj. / n. + that …&&&&&&&&&&& b. It is said / reported … + that …eg.It is certain that fuels like coal and oil cause a lot of pollution . 煤和石油这类燃料能造成大量的污染，这是肯定的。It seemed strange that he came so late today . 很奇怪他今天来得这么晚。It is not yet decided when and where the talk will be given . 何时何地开报告会还没定下来。It is hoped that you’ll be able to attend the concert . 希望你能出席音乐会。使用名词性从句应注意以下几点：（1）连接词的选用eg.That he will come is certain . 他要来，这点是肯定的。that引导主语从句，无词义，不充当成分，不可省。Whether she is coming or not doesn’t matter too much . 她来不来，关系不大。引导主语从句，且与or not连用，要用whether不用if。（2）从句作主语，主句的谓语动词一般用单数。eg.When and where we shall have the sports meeting hasn’t been decided . 何时，在哪儿开运动会还没定下来。（3）由whatever , whoever引导的主语从句一般不能后置。eg.Whatever we do must be in the interest of the people .无论我们做什么都要符合人民的利益。（4）由形式主语it引起的主语从句，其句型为：It is / was + said / believed / reported + that从句表示据说，据认为，据报道等eg.It is said that he will arrive tomorrow . 据说他明天到。It is believed that the new manager will be fit for the position . 人们相信这个新经理会称职的。此外，it + be +形容词+that从句也是常见的句型。eg.It is important that … ; It is clear that …It is necessary that … ; It is certain that …It is strange that … ; It is natural that …&（四）同位语从句：它常跟在某些名词，如belief , fact , hope , idea , news , suggestion , promise , problem , possibility等之后，用来说明或解释这些名词。引导同位语从句的词，有连词that；连接副词how , when , where等。eg.You have no idea how wonderful the play is . 你想象不到这话剧多么好。The suggestion that we clean the classroom by turns is very good . 我们应该轮流打扫教室的建议很好。由that引导的同位语从句在结构上和由that引导的定语从句相似，其区别是：that在同位语从句中只起连词作用，不充当句子中某个成份，一般不能省略，而定语从句中that是关系代词，在定语从句中充当一个句子成份，如在定语从句中作宾语可省略。eg.The news（that）he heard was very exciting . 他听到的那消息令人激动。（定语从句，that作宾语）The news that our football team had won the game was very exciting . 我们足球队赢的消息很激动人心。（同位语从句，that是连词）&一. 单项选择1. The No. 12 bus &&&&&&to the Town Hall and not to the station . A. has come&&&&&& B. has been going&&&&& C. goes&&&&& D. is going2. Don’t use that pen . It &&&&&&smoothly（流畅）.A. didn’t write&&&&&&& B. don’t write&&&&&& C. doesn’t write&&&&& D. isn’t write3. If it &&&&&&, I won’t go for a walk . A. rains&&&&& B. will rain&&&& C. rained&&&&& D. rain4. The child is playing while his mother &&&&&&dinner . A. cooked&&&&&& B. cooks&&&&& C. was cooking&&&&& D. is cooking5. He &&&&&&in a cotton factory these days . A. working&&&&& B. works&&&&& C. will be working&&&&&& D. has been working6. Don’t turn off the light . I &&&&&&a report now . A. have been reading&&&&&& B. read&&&&&& C. am reading&&&&& D. have read7. John &&&&&&the first party in his life tomorrow night . A. is given&&&&& B. is giving&&&& C. has given&&&&& D. has been giving8. My uncle &&&&&&to see me . He’ll be here soon . A. comes&&&&& B. is coming&&&&& C. had come&&&&& D. came9. At this moment I &&&&&&we have a good chance of victory . A. feel&&&&& B. am feeling&&&&& C. felt&&&&&& D. am felt10. My uncle never &&&&&&a hat even in winter . A. is wearing&&&&& B. are being worn&&&& C. wore&&&&& D. wears11. By next December , I &&&&&&fifty-five . A. will have to be&&&&&&& B. will have been&&&&& C. will be being&&&&& D. shall be12. Look at these black clouds . &&&&&&&&.A. It’ll rain&&&& B. It’s going to rain&&&&& C. It’ll be raining&&&&& D. It is to rain13. Look out ! That tree &&&&&&fall down . A. is going to&&&&& B. will be&&&&& C. shall&&&&& D. would14. “ Have you read the book I gave you ? ” “ No , but &&&&&&going to read it soon . ”A. I’d be&&&&& B. I’ll be&&&& C. I’ve been&&&&& D. I’m15. We &&&&&&for Shanghai tonight . A. are starting&&&&&& B. starts&&&&& C. started&&&&&& D. have started16. I think she &&&&&&right now . A. reading&&&&&& B. reads&&&&& C. is reading&&&&& D. read17. Before long , he &&&&&&all about the matter . A. will have forgotten&&&&& B. will forget&&&&& C. forgets&&&&& D. forgot18. We won’t go unless you &&&&&&soon . A. had come&&&&&&& B. came&&&&&& C. will come&&&& D. come19. Do be quiet ! I’m trying to hear what the man &&&&&&.A. says&&&&&& B. is saying&&&&& C. has said&&&&& D. has been saying20. Smith &&&&&&his friends for money . A. often ask&&&&& B. is often asking&&&&& C. often asks&&&&& D. has been asked21. Twelve inches（英寸）&&&& &one foot . A. make&&&&& B. makes&&&&& C. is making&&&&&& D. will make22. While Connie &&&&&&a baseball match , her sister is typewriting a letter in her office . A. has watched&&&&&& B. watches&&&&& C. is watching&&&&&& D. has been watching23. James Watt &&&&&&the steam engine（蒸汽机）.A. was inventing&&&&& B. invented&&&&&& C. had invented&&&&&& D. has invented24. “ The possibility of the flood was just reported over the radio . ” “ I know . I heard about it . The river &&&&&&the top of its bank . ”A. was reached&&&&&& B. reaching&&&& C. had been reached&&&&& D. has reached25. “ Where’s your uncle’s home ? ” &— “ &&&&&&in Boston for the past years . ”A. He’s lived&&&&&& B. He’s living&&&&& C. He lives&&&&& D. Lived26. I &&&&&&him a lot during the past two weeks . A. saw&&&&&& B. have seen&&&&& C. had seen&&&&& D. am seeing27. They can’t leave until they &&&&&&their work . A. did&&&&&& B. are doing&&&& C. have done&&&& D. had done28. Will you please lend me the book when you &&&&&&it ? A. will finish&&&&&& B. have finished&&&&& C. will have finished&&&& D. finishing29. Is that the first time you &&&&&&Beijing ?A. have visited&&&&&& B. would visited&&&&& C. visited&&&&&& D. have been visiting30. She has worked in this factory &&&&&&.A. after 1968&&&&& B. in 1968&&&&& C. since 1968&&&&& D. for 196831. &&&&&&three years since I left school . Now I miss my classmate very much . A. It was&&&&&& B. It have been&&&&& C. It is&&&&& D. It had been32. My parents have lived here &&&&&&.A. since 1952&&&& B. for many years ago&&&& C. many years ago&&& D. since 1952 ago33. &&&&&&just a week since we arrived here . A. It have been&&&&&& B. It is&&&&& C. It was&&&&& D. That is34. So far , she &&&&&&her holiday very much . A. hasn’t enjoyed&&&&&&& B. didn’t enjoy&&&& C. doesn’t enjoy&&&& D. was not enjoy35. “ Your arm is bleeding（流血）! ” “ Yes , I &&&&&&it with a knife . ”A. hurt&&&&& B. was hurting&&& C. have just hurt&&&& D. had hurt36. His grandfather &&&&&&for thirty years . A. died&&&&&& B. was dead&&&&& C. has been dead&&&&&& D. has died 37. My brother &&&&&&the Youth League for two years . A. has been in&&&&&& B. has entered&&&&& C. has taken part in&&&&& D. has joined38. They will be as tall as you soon , if they &&&&&&.A. would help growing like that&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. keep to grow like itC. keep growing like that&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&D. will keep growing like that39. We used to go skiing in the Michigan every winter , but &&&&&&for the past five seasons . A. I don’t go&&&&&& B. I haven’t gone&&&&& C. I’m not going&&&&&& D. I didn’t go40. “ Have you read the book I gave you ? ” “ No , but &&&&&&going to read it soon . ”A. I’d be&&&&& B. I’ll be&&&&& C. I’ve been&&&&& D. I’m 41. I will come when I &&&&&&free . A. will be&&&&&& B. shall be&&&&& C. was&&&&& D. am42. When I arrived in Birmingham the sun &&&&&&.A. has been shining&&&&&& B. shone&&&&& C. has shone&&&&& D. was shining43. James has just arrived , but I didn’t know he &&&&&&until yesterday . A. will come&&&&& B. was coming&&&&& C. had been coming&&&&& D. comes44. “ I heard you talking to somebody just now . ”& “ Oh , I &&&&&&to myself . ”A. have only talked&&&& B. only talk&&& C. was only talking&&& D. have only been talking45. The teacher &&&&&&it was important to know English grammar . A. had always been saying&&&&&&&& B. was always sayingC. had always had said&&&&&&&&&&& D. was always said46. As he &&&&&&I couldn’t ask him anything . A. will already left&&&&&& B. have already left&&&&& C. had already left&&&& &&&&&&& D. already leaves47. By the end of last term , We &&&&&&2,500 words . A. had learned &&&&&B. has learned&&&& C. has been learned&&&&& D. learned48. When we got to the airport , we found that the plane &&&&&&.A. had already taken off&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. already took offC. was already taken off&&&&&&&&&&&&&& D. was already taking off49. As soon as John’s mother &&&&&&out , he stole some food . A. goes&&&&& B. had gone&&&&& C. was going&&&&& D. were going50. The singer had lived in California before he &&&&&&to university . A. had been sent&&&&&&& B. had been sending&&&&& C. was sending&& &&&D. was sent51. Helen borrowed my dictionary the other day , saying that she &&&&&&it soon . A. would return&&&&&& B. had return&&&&& C. will return&&&&&& D. should return 52. It was December 20 . In five days it would be Christmas Day . The Lord Mayor（市长）, together with overseas students , &&&&&&to celebrate it . A. was going&&&&& B. will go&&&&& C. is going&&&&& D. went53. When I reached the station , the train &&&&&&already &&&&&&.A. had … left&&&&&& B. were … leaving&&&&& C. was … left&&&&& D. had … been left54. While I &&&&&&my breakfast the morning post came . A. had had&&&&& B. had been having&&&&& C. was having&&&&& D. have had55. By eleven o’clock yesterday , we &&&&&&at the airport . A. had arrived&&&&&& B. have arrived&&&& C. shall arrive&&&&& D. arrive56. I was hungry . I &&&&&&nothing all day . A. ate&&&&&& B. had eaten&&&&&& C. had been eating&&&&& D. have eaten57. “ My father will be here tomorrow . ” &— “ Oh , I thought that he &&&&&&today . ”A. was coming&&&&&&& B. is coming& &&&C. will come&&&&&& D. comes58. I though that honesty &&&&&&the best policy . A. was&&&&&& B. is&&&&&& C. were&&&&&& D. been59. When I was at middle school , I knew that William Shakespeare &&&&&&in 1564 . A. was born&&&&&&& B. had been born&&&&& C. is born&&&&& D. has born60. He is so rich that he &&&&&&to work . A. hasn’t been&&&&&&& B. haven’t&&&&&& C. doesn’t have&&&&&& D. isn’t being&二. 词形转换1. Li Ping often &&&&&（read）English in the morning . 2. &&&&&&he &&&&&（clean）the windows once a week . 3. The workers &&&&&（have）sports on the playground now . 4. How long &&&&&&you &&&&&（stay）there the day before yesterday . 5. Who &&&&&（listen）to the music ? 6. When I &&&&&（be）a middle school student , I often &&&&&（sing）.7. His parents &&&&&（go）to the Great Wall tomorrow morning . 8. &&&&&&they &&&&&（study）Japanese next term ?9. What time &&&&&&you &&&&&（do）your homework everyday ?10. Look ! The students &&&&&（clean）the classroom . 11. What &&&&&&your father &&&&&（do）yesterday ?& —He &&&&&（write）two letters . 12. There &&&&&（be）a football match on TV this evening . 13. My father &&&&&（leave）for Japan tomorrow morning . 14. Tom &&&&&（not listen）to the radio every morning . 15. &&&&&（be）there any hospitals here twenty years ago ? 16. I &&&&&（come）to see you again before long . 17. &&&&&&there &&&&&（be）an English evening next Saturday ?18. &&&&&&your uncle &&&&&（have）a meeting last Friday ? 19. What &&&&&&the young Pioneers &&&&&（do）on the hill now ? 20. They &&&&&（not go）fishing on Sunday . 21. How many classes &&&&&&you &&&&&（have）every day ? 22. It’s seven in the evening , Tom’s family &&&&&（watch）TV .23. He &&&&&（join）the army in 1985 . He &&&&&（be）still in the army now . 24. I &&&&&（visit）my friend next Sunday . 25. If it snows tomorrow , we &&&&&（play）with snow . 26. I &&&&&（make）a lot of mistakes in my test yesterday . 27. &&&&&&it &&&&&（snow）outside now ?&& —No , it &&&&&&.28. Where &&&&&&they &&&&&（live）?& They &&&&&（live）in Shanghai . 29. If it &&&&&（rain）this morning , we won’t go shopping . &&&[参考答案]一.1. C&&&&& 2. C&&&&& 3. A&&&&& 4. D&&&&& 5. D&&&&& 6. C&&&&& 7. B&&&& 8. B9. A&&&&& 10. D&&&& 11. D&&&& 12. B&&&& 13. A&&&& 14. D&&&& 15. A&&& 16. C17. B&&&& 18. D&&&& 19. B&&&& 20. C&&&& 21. B&&&& 22. C&&&& 23. B&&& 24. D25. A&&&& 26. B&&&& 27. C&&&& 28. B&&&& 29. C&&&& 30. C&&&& 31. C&&& 32. A33. B&&&& 34. A&&&& 35. C&&&& 36. C&&&& 37. A&&&& 38. C&&&& 39. B&&& 40. D41. D&&&& 42. D&&&& 43. B&&&& 44. C&&&& 45. B&&&& 46. C&&&& 47. A&&& 48. A49. B&&&& 50. D&&&& 51. A&&& &52. A&&&& 53. A&&&& 54. C&&&& 55. A&&& 56. B57. A&&&& 58. B&&&& 59. A&&&& 60. C&二.1. reads&&&&&&&&&& && 2. D clean&&& &&&& 3. are having&&&& & &4. stay&&&& 5. is listening&&&&&& 6. sang&&&&&& &&& 7. will go&&&&&&& & &8. W study&&& 9. do& &&&&& 10. are cleaning&&&&&&& 11. wrote& 12. will be&&&&&& 13. is leaving&&&& && 14. doesn’t listen& &&&&&& 15. Were&&&&&&& &&&& 16. will come / am coming&&& 17. W be&&&&&&&& 18. D have&&&&&&&&& 19. doing&&&& 20. don’t go21. have&&&& 22. are watching&&&&&&& 23. is &&&&&&& &24. will visit25. will play&&&&&&&& 26. made&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 27. I isn’t 28. live&&& 29. rains
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