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2亿+学生的选择
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My mom gets really angry when i foget to clean my room.这里的when是副词还是连词,为什么?His mom goMy mom gets really angry when i foget to clean my room.这里的when是副词还是连词，为什么？His mom got angry when he didn't do his homework.这句话对吗？当主句用一般现在时，when引导的这种从句用什么时态？当主句是过去时时，when引导的这种从句用什么时态？参考书上的句子，书上说是幅词，为什么。怎么区分副词，连词？
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2亿+学生的选择
when是连词,引导状语从句.主句中用一般现在时,从句中可用一般现在时或一般过去时.His mom got angry when (he) didn't do his homework.这句话不对,因为从句中没有主语,加上he就对了.主句中用一般过去时,从句中通常也用一般过去时.从句中省略主语,并默认从句主语和主句主语一致的情况：his mom got angry when (she was) asked why she hadn't take good care of him.时态具体应该看实际的语境.考虑到实际上是从句里发生的事情早于主句里发生的事情,所以保证从句的时态比主句的时态更接近过去就好了,比如上面那个主语一致的例子里,got angry和was asked是过去时,而take care of是过去完成时.多看一些这种句子.
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都是时间状语从句中的从属连词。
1. when 是个连词，引导之后的从句 i forget to clean my room 为修饰 angry 起到了副词的功能，加注了angry 的原因。2. His mom .... 这句在 when 之后仍然必须加上 he 这个主词才对。3. 时态前后一致。如上例用的过去式，只就用来表达某次特定事件；若是一般现在式，这就意味着事件的必然性。暗示了"每当....时，XX就...
when这里是连词，连词用于引导从句，后面是个句子，而副词不能，只充当句中状语。后一句的句子表达式正确的。一般来说，when的从句用一般时，对应主句的时态，用一般现在时，或一般过去时都有。
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Adverbs副词副词： 副词： 1.作用 作用 2.构成与变化 构成与变化 3.分类 分类A 副词的作用1.用来修饰 1.用来修饰动词 形容词副词2.说明时间,地点, 2.说明时间,地点, 说明时间 程度,方式等, 做状语. 程度,方式等, 做
状语.全句副词做状语 副词做状语 ? I bought a storybook yesterday.( 时 间) ? I bought it there.( 地点 ) ? I read it happily.(方式 ) 方式 ? It’s very interesting.(程度 ) 程度happily ? Many birds live there __________ (快 快 乐地生活) 乐地生活 all year round, they easily can_________(容易地抓 catch fish for 容易地抓) 容易地抓 food. 副词修饰动词These trousers are_________( 太紧 too tight 太紧),I prefer to wear jeans. 副词修饰形容词I couldn’t jump _______________(够高 ) high enough 够高 to reach the maple leaves. 副词修饰副 词 ______,it’s very difficult for giant pandas Sadly to survive in the wild. 副词修饰全句副词的构成 形容词+ly +ly构成副词 1. 形容词+ly构成副词 e.g. different differently bad close closely free clear clearly bright dangerous dangerously slow careful carefully correct neat nice neatly badly freely brightly slowly correctly nicely2. 如果形容词以 结尾 变副词时要将 变 如果形容词以-y结尾 变副词时要将y变 结尾,变副词时要将 再加上-ly 为i,再加上 再加上 -y i + -ly angrily e.g. angry happy happily heavily heavy noisily noisy easily easy luckily lucky busily busy3. 以le结尾的形容词 变副词时要 将e去 结尾的形容词, 结尾的形容词 去 再加-y 掉,再加 再加 -le -e gentle terrible simple probable possible +y gently terribly simply probably possibly根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式： 根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式： 1.easy(副词 副词) 副词 easily 2.correct(副词 副词) 副词 correctly 3.quiet(副词 副词) 副词 quietly 4.polite(副词 副词) 副词 politely 5. noise(副词) noise(副词 副词) noisily 6. heavy (副词 副词) 副词 heavily 7. luck(副词 副词) 副词 luckily 8. angry(副词 副词) 副词 angrily注意: true truly 注意 2. 它的形容词变成副词时是去 它的形容词变成副词时是去e 再加 -ly 注意:3. 并非以 结尾的词都是副词 并非以-ly结尾的词都是 结尾的词都是副词 注意 He is _____ (live), clever and outgoing. lively adj. Our neighbours are ________ (friend) friendly and we are happy here. adj.注意4:.有些词的形容词与副词的形 注意 有些词的形容词与副词的形 一样. 式一样far fast early latehard high long straight1. 顺序副词 Millie usually gets up at 6pm. First, she brushes her teeth. Then, she washes her face. Next, she has breakfast. Afterwards, she takes a bus. Finally, she gets to school and has lessons. .2. 频率副词 always frequency adverb usually 频率副词 often 对他们提问要用 sometimes How often(多长时 多长时 seldom 间一次) 间一次 never --___________do you play How often computer games? -- Never.eg.He always shares everything with others. They seldom dance because they don’t like dancing.3. 方式副词 fluently She speaks English ________. (fluent)He drives very ________.(careful) carefully我们用方式副词来说明某事件或情景发生的 方式。 方式。She dances beautifully. ________ does she dance? How 我们用方式副词来回答以how开 开 我们用方式副词来回答以 头的特殊疑问句。 头的特殊疑问句。4. 语气副词： 语气副词： so, such, very, quite, rather, too, enough… The bag is so heavy. I can’t carry it. = It is ____________ bag. I can’t such a heavy carry it.区别几组易混淆 副词、 区别几组易混淆的副词、形容词 易混淆的★ already 常用于肯定句 常用于肯定句 yet 常用于否定句、疑问句 常用于否定句 否定句、 * The train has already gone. gone. * They haven’t come back yet. yet. 修饰名词 修饰形容词 形容词、 ★ such 修饰名词 so 修饰形容词、副词 *I have never seen such an interesting film. film. *This box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.★ alone(单独、独自)作表语=by oneself 单独、独自) lonely(孤独的)可作表语、定语 孤独的)可作表语 表语、 * He lived alone, but he didn’t feel lonely. * It’s a lonely village. 努力地) ★ hard(努力地) hardly(几乎不)否定副词 几乎不)否定副词 * She works very hard, and he hardlyhas a rest on Sundays.The Comparative & Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs形容词和 形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的构成 比较级和最高级的构成规则变化 单音节词和 单音节词和少数双音节词 1) 一般情况加 C er 或 C estfast C faster C fastest faster fastest high C higher C highest higher highest clever C cleverer C cleverest cleverer cleverest2) 以字母 e 结尾加 Cr 或 Cstfine C finer C finest finer finest late C later C latest later latest nice C nicer C nicest nicer nicest3) 重读闭音节、末尾只有一个辅音 重读闭音节、 字母时双写加 字母时双写加 Cer 或 Cestfat C fatter C fattest fatt fatt big C bigger C biggest bigg bigg thin C thinner C thinnest thinn thinn4) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾变 y 为 i 加 Cer 或 Cestearly C earlier C earliest earli earli easy C easier C easiest easi easi lucky C luckier C luckiest lucki lucki不规则变化 good/well C better C best many/much C more C most little C less C least far C farther C farthest farther farthest ( far C further C furthest ) bad/badly/ill C worse C worst形容词和副词 比较级和最高级的用法1)表示两者（人或事物） 1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用 表示两者 比较级， 引导， 比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表示 ??????” ??????一些 一些” “较??????”或“更??????一些”的意思*This cake is more delicious than that one. *Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did).2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物） 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物） 的比较用最高级， 的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要 加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among） 短语来说明比较的范围 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the most careful among us.3) 在表示 “和??????一样??????” 和 ??????一样 ” 一样?????? 不及??????” 这类概念时， “不及??????” 这类概念时，可以用 as+原级 ” 原级+as as（so） “as+原级+as” 和 “not as（so）+ 原级+as” 原级+as”的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as before. *He does not run so (as) fast as I.4)几种比较级的使用句型 4)几种比较级的使用句型 1.“ 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越?????? 表示“ 越来越?????? ”*Your English is getting better and better. *These days more and more people are learning English.2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 比较级， 表示“ 表示“ 越??????就越?????? ” ??????就越 就越?????? *The more, the better. more,*The busier he is, the happier he feels. is, feels.注意1:可用much, 注意 可用much, still, a little, even,far, a lot等来修饰比较级 lot等来修饰 等来修饰比较级 Mrs.Liu. *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. This problem is a little more difficult than the other one.注意2:形容词最高级前一定要用 注意 形容词最高级前一定要用the，副 词最高级前可省略注意3:在比较级中为了避免重复， 注意 在比较级中为了避免重复，在the 在比较级中为了避免重复 后常用one，that，those等词来替代前 后常用one，that，those等词来替代前 面提到过的名词 *This pen is shorter than that one. one. The weather here is warmer than that of Shanghai.注意4:注意同类事物进行比较： 注意 注意同类事物进行比较： 注意同类事物进行比较 e.g. She is slimmer than me. Her hair is longer than mine.注意5: 注意5:掌握几种同义句转换 5:掌握几种同义句转换1. He is taller than any other student in his class.= He is taller than the other students in his class. = He is the tallest (student) in his class. student)注意6: 注意 用于形容词原形前的程度副词有： 副词有： too, so, very, quite, rather…e.g. This book is very interesting.一、选择(A )1 Who gets home usually ____ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late (B )2 The more we looked at the picture, ____. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better (B )3 What a pity. Lucy ran ____ than Lily. A. a few more slowly B. a little more slowly C. much more slowly D. little slowlier二、用词的适当形式填空hard hardly 1 He works very __________. He __________ has a rest on Sunday. (hard) Luckily 2 __________, he didn’t fail in the exam.(luck) surprised 3 He was so __________ that he couldn’t surprising believe this __________ news. (surprise) either 4 He won’t do it. I won’t do it, __________. (too)well 5 Mr. Green is feeling __________ enough to go to work. (good) more friendly 6 The old man looks very _______________ than you think. (friend) heavy 7 This box is not so ______ as that one. (heavy) highest 8 Lucy jumped __________ of the four. (high)angry鐨勫壇璇嶅舰寮忋