什么是空子句分词子句

《GMAT(修辭)語法改錯全破解》 顏斯華【摘要 书评 试读】图书
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出版社: 顏子文化
平装: 280页
语种: 繁体中文
《GMAT修辭語法改錯全破解》
本書是數十年來中港台三地第一本真正將GMAT語法改錯要點真正完全破解並做詳細、深入、和精闢分析的書。初版迄今嘉惠讀者無數。本第三版更加入常考idioms的分析和辨正,並直指國外暢銷的Manhattan GMAT 一書內容謬誤。此外,第三版更「石破天驚」的介紹了百年來無人得解的英文文法奧秘:「分詞子句」與「關係子句」的功能異同。 本書將會是海內外有意一窺英文語法奧秘的讀者所積極求索的「秘笈寶典」。考GMAT的學子亦只需精書本書即能得意考場,無需繳交大筆補習費且反為庸師所誤。
本書是唯独本由英語學養真正深厚大師級學者所寫的GMAT語法書;作者聲望和權威在英文文語法和GMAT這些領域無人能望項背,具有極強號召力,書店只需將本書在擺在顯目位置,自然能夠暢銷。
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你可能喜欢(Past Passive Participle)
(Neuter Nouns in -a)
(Instrumental Case)
() (Past Passive
Participle)
-ta, -ita, -na
(p)pa-(k)kam pakkanta
(gone away, left) (m + t & n + t)
(done) (r)
kilam kilanta
(tired) (m + t & n + t)
kup kupita
(gone) (m)
adhi-gam adhigata
(understood) (
adhi- over)
a-gam gata
sa-anu--gam samanngata
(endowed, acquired) (
anu-a & anv-a & anna,vn)
ni-(g)gah niggahta
(refuted) ((g)gah
(thrown away, abandoned)
(p)pa-()ap paatta
(declared, prepared) (p
(stood, stayed) (a)
sa-tus santuha
(contented, satisfied)
( & tuss + t & h)
dis desita
( & di指、示,point)
(d)dis diha
(seen) ( & d) (s + t
pucch puha
(asked) (cch + t & h )
bandh baddha
(bound) (nt被dh同化)
bhs bhsita
bhbhta ...... (been)
ni(r)-mnimmita
(created) (a)
vi-muc vimutta
(freed) (c被t同化)
ni-rudh niruddha
(stoped, ceased) (t被dh同化)
(said) (採被動態
vuccati語基vuc,c被t同化)
(p)pa-(v)vaj pabbajita
(gone forth)
(calmed) (m + t & n + t)
(s)su suta
(1) (Finite Verb)
'Anuto si pana tva, Rahapla, mtpithi agrasm anagri-
pabbajjyti
('Have you been permitted by your
parents, Rahapla,
to go forth from the home life into home-
') (M.II.p.56.L13-14, )
' Na kho aha, bhante, anuto mtpithi agrasm anagriya
pabbajjyti.' =
( 'No, venerable sir, I have not been permitted by my
parents to go forth from the home life into homelessness.') (M.
II.p.56.L15-16, )
' Na kho, Rahapla,
Tathgat ananuta mtpithi
pabbjentti.' =
( 'Rahapla,
do not give the going
forth to anyone who does not have his parents' permission.')
(M.II.p.56.L17-18, )
Maya gmam upasakant (amha). =
have approached the village.)
(what was spoken,speech)
= () (Thus-gone)
(the Enlightened One)
who has not
been permitted by his parents)
(3) ( -a,-a,- ;
kupito khattiyo vadati =
(the angry warrior says)
kilant rjputt eva pucchisu =
tired princes asked)
So sato va assasati, sato passasati. =
mindful, mindful he breathe out.) (
sato ) (M.I.p.56.L14-
Puna ca para bhikkhave bhikkhu gacchanto v : gacchmti pajnti,
nisinno v :
nisinno 'mhti
pajnti, sayno
(Again, bhikkhus, when
walking, a bhikkhu understands : ' I am walking ' ; when standing ,he
derstands : ' I am standing ' ; when sitting, he understands : ' I am
sitting ' ;
when lying down, he understands : ' I am lying down '.) (M.I.p.56.
2-p.57.L1, )
(1) (Passive Sentence)
(Impersonal : It was Ved by A
by-A it was Ved (被A 做V)
Ins. pp.n.s.Nom.
heard by me / thus have I heard)
( B were Ved by A )
B by-A were Ved (B被A 做V)
Nom. Ins. pp. B
nimmit = /
(by me these beings were created / I have created these beings)
(2) (Active Sentence)
句型三: ( A (have) Ved B )
Acc. pp. A
puriso gma gato =
person has come to the
village) (cf.gacchi,aor.)
(Neuter Nouns in
yna = (carriage)
Nom. yn-a yn-ni /-
Voc. * yn-a yn-ni /-
Acc. yn-a yn-ni /-e
Nom.sg.pl.Acc.pl.
(Ins. Dat. ... Loc.)
(a) Nom. = Acc.
(b) Nom.sg.(Acc.sg.)
(c) Nom.pl.(Acc.pl.)
asana (seat)
kamma (work)
kiccha (difficulty)
geha (house, building)
gotta (clan)
cvara (robe)
dna (gift, donation, alms)
dukkha (unhappiness, misery, suffering)
dvra (door, gate)
dhana (money, wealth)
pua (merit, good, goodness, meritorious action)
maraa (death)
yojana (league,14)
sahassa (thousand)
sla (virtue, good conduct)
sukha (happiness)
(Instrumental Case)
buddh-ena buddh-ehi
buddh-ebhi
phal-ena phal-ehi
& ka-ya ka-hi
(1) (... ... ...)
(he sees with wise)
sukha kyena
(he touches happiness with the
tuhbhvena =
one acquiesced by his silence)
pattena udakam atiharati =
(he brings water in a bowl)
(2) (... , ...)
diho = / (the ascetic was
seen by me/ I saw the ascetic)
chaito = / (the
load was thrown away by the bhikkhu)
具格 語尾變化 一覽
buddh-ena buddh-ehi
buddh-buddh-ebhi
& agg-inagg-hi
bhikkhu m.
bhikkh-unbhikkh-hi
bhikkh-bhi
----------------------------
phal-ena phal-ehi
phal-phal-ebhi
akkh-inakkh-hi
& ass-unass-hi
==================
& ka-ya ka-hi
& jt-iyjt-hi
& nad-iynad-hi
dhen-uydhen-hi
& jamb-uyjamb-hi
& attan-attan-ehi (-ebhi)
att-ena att-ehi
& rjin-rj-hi (-bhi)
ra-rj-ehi (-ebhi)
kamman-kamm-ehi
----------------------------
bhagavant m.
bhagavat-bhagavant-ehi
bhagavant-ena bhagavant-ebhi
gacchant m.
gacchat-gacchant-ehi
gacchant-ena gacchant-ebhi
----------------------------
hatthin m.
hatthin-hatth-hi
gmin-gm-hi
----------------------------
vacas-vac-ehi
vac-ena vac-ebhi
----------------------------
& yus-ay-hi
ay-unay-bhi
----------------------------
& pitar-pitar-ehi
pit-unpit-hi
mtar-mtar-ehi
mt-uymt-hi
ta(d) m.n.
& t-ena t-ehi (-ebhi)
n-ena n-ehi (-ebhi)
eta(d) m.n.
& et-ena et-ehi (-ebhi)
ima() m.n.
im-inim-ehi (-ebhi)
ehi (ebhi)
& k-ena k-ehi (-ebhi)
ka-ci m.n.
& kena-ci kehi-ci (kebhi-ci)
ya(d) m.n.
& y-ena y-ehi (-ebhi)
sabba m.n.
& sabb-ena sabb-ehi (-ebhi)
& am-unam-hi (-bhi)
----------------------------
& t-ya t-hi (-bhi)
n-ya n-hi (-bhi)
et-ya et-hi (-bhi)
im-yai m-hi (-bhi)
& k-ya k-hi (-bhi)
& kya-ci khi-ci (kbhi-ci)
y-ya y-hi (-bhi)
sabb-ya sabb-hi (-bhi)
& am-uyam-hi (-bhi)
==================
m-ay(me) amh-ehi (no)
t-ay(te) tumh-ehi (vo)扫二维码下载作业帮
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什么是副词子句
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副词子句 (adverb clauses) 提供有关主要子句「到底怎麼回事」的资讯:where,when,why."When the movie is over,we'll go downtown." 或 "John wanted to write a book because he had so much to say about the subject." 形容词子句 (adjective clauses) 的功用有如多字的形容词."My brother,who is an engineer,figured it out for me." 或 "The bridge that collapsed in the winter storm will cost millions to replace." 名词子句 (noun clauses) 具备名词的所有功能."What he knows [主词] is no concern of mine." or "Do you know what he knows [受词]?" 或 "What can you tell me about what he has done this year [介系词 "about" 的受词]?"
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