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3秒自动关闭窗口2011文化生活类考博英语热点词汇及短语
_沪江英语学习网
分类学习站点
2011文化生活类考博英语热点词汇及短语
　　2011考博英语词汇及短语汇总
　　把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site
　　摆架子（摆谱儿） put on airs （show off， keep up appearances）
　　保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage （relics）
　　博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
　　不注重历史 neglect history
　　采取保护态度 take protective attitude
　　承担应有的义务 undertake the due obligations
　　承前启后，继往开来 build on the past and prepare for the future， inherit the past and usher in the future
　　充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性 give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals
　　触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blank area of the existing law
　　创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
　　辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new （ring out the old year and ring in the new）
　　从事电子商务工作 conduct e-commerce
　　促进儿童身心健康发展 promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
　　促进交流 promote the communication
　　促进文化市场健康发展 facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
　　促进相互了解 enhance （further） mutual understanding
　　得到群众的广泛支持 enjoy grass-root support
　　抵住…的诱惑 resist the temptation of
　　对…持欢迎态度 take a welcoming attitude to
　　对…情有独钟 show special preference （favor） to
　　发挥…的聪明才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom
　　发挥潜力 tap one’s potential
　　繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art
　　反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China
　　放下架子 relinquish haughty airs （get off one’s high horse， throw off one’s airs）
　　腐蚀人的灵魂 poison one’s mind
　　改进教学 improve teaching and learning
　　给学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
　　和…持相同观点 share views similar to相关热点：
您感兴趣的课程有优惠啦，快去看看：
不花一分钱，也能炼成多语种达人！
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关于糖类的8大误解，第1个就震惊到我了
囧研究：与狗狗共眠到底好不好？
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高中所有英语词汇短语
高一上
本Unit One必会习语
1．What is sb. like?
What does sb. look like？
What does sb. like?
How does sb like/find sth?
2. argue with sb. about sth 因…和某人争执
3. enjoy/hate sth/ doing sth
4. so / nor/ neither + 系动／助动／情动　+ 主语
So it is with...; It is the same with...
5. be into 对…深感兴趣 = have/show interest in
5. be fond of 喜欢
6. surf the internet 上网冲浪
7. all the time 一直 总是
8. imagine that...; imagine (sb/sb’s) doing sth
imagine sb to be 想像某人是
CHUCK’S　FRIEND
7. cast away 抛弃
8. so…that…/such…that… 如此…以致…
He was so excited that he could not speak.
So excited was he that he could not speak.
It was such a lovely day that we decided to go outing.
It was so lovely a day that we decided to go outing.
It is amusing that such little birds eat so much food.
9. the Pacific O the Atlantic O
the Indian O the arctic O
10. survive the crash 在空难中幸存
11. a deserted island 荒岛
12. all alone 独自 = all by oneself
区别： alone 单独的；独自的 lonely 孤独的；寂寞的
13. hunt for 搜寻 寻找
12．make fire 生火
13．in order to 为了 so that
14．even though/even if 即使，纵然 as if / as though
15．treat…as/like… 把…当作 regard...as...; think of...as
16．share sth. with sb. 与…分享 share (in) sth 分享
17．care about/for 关心，照顾，喜欢
care to do sth 愿意做；care for sb to do sth 愿意某人做
care + 从句 愿意；介意
18．should have done 本来应该 =ought to have done
19．make friends with 与…交朋友
20．such as 例如 for example；for instance
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. keep...as a pet
22. regard ...as...; treat... think of... consider...as/to be
23. be faithful to；be devoted to 忠诚于
24. be quick in mind and action 思维敏捷行动迅速
INTEGRATING　SKILLS
25. have fun； have a wonderful time
26. drop me a line 给某人写短信
WORKBOOK
27．keep…in mind 把…记住 learn... remember
28．in error / by mistake 由于错误或疏忽
29．tie up (one’s hair) 扎起来 do up
30．run into 偶然遇见; 遭遇；与...相撞
happen to meet
31．be proud of 以…而感骄傲 take pride in
32．run a restaurant 开餐馆 start a restaurant
run a business 做生意
33．skip classes 逃课
33．keep an eye on 照顾; 注视；stare at 盯着看
34．make fun of 取笑某人; laugh at
35. It is possible (for sb)
It is possible/probable/likely that...
Sb. + is (most) likely to do sth.
Sth. + is probable
36．be curious about 对…感到好奇 be curious that...
have the curiosity about
37. have problems with 在... 有问题
38. even if you are thousand miles apart即使你们分别在几千英里
39. despite = in spite of 尽管；不管 regardless of
Unit 2 必会习语
Warming up
1. for the first time 第一次；首先 first of all
2. have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快
3. all the way 一路
4. at all　（否定：根本；　疑问：到底；　条件：竟然）
above all 首先；首要的 after all 毕竟； in all 总共
5. make oneself at home 不拘束，　别客气
6. There you are. 你来了。 Here you are. 给你。
ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD
7. all around the world 世界各地 throughout the world
8. the majority of 大多数的 the minority of
9. altogether 总共
10. the number of …的数量　( small 谓语动词单数)
a number of 一些；　许多
11. except for 除了．．．之外；　要不是
except 除了...都； besides 除了...还；except +从句
except （除去）指在整体中除去行为未发生者 （不包括在内）
except for (除了有…之外)指在一个整体中除去其中某个或某些因素，前后两个名词性质不同。
except that (除去；除掉) 后接从句，还有except when, except where等
besides (除了…还) 包括在整体之内
but (除了...之外) 和except 同义，与否定词或疑问词连用
11. communicate with sb. 与．．．交流，联络
12. have a good knowledge of 对．．．很熟悉；　通晓
GRAMMAR 祈使句间接引语
Ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人做/不做某事
Tell sb (not) to do sth 让某人不做某事
Order sb (not) to do sth 命令某人做/不做某事
13. help sb. with sth 在某方面帮助某人
assist in doing sth. 协助某人做...
14. stand still 站着不动; lie still
15. leave the door open 让门一直开着
leave the light on 让灯一直亮着
leave sb doing sth 留置/听任...保持...(做某事)的状态
leave... done 留置/听任...保持...(被...)的状态
16. turn down ／up the radio 　把收音机声音关小／开大
turn up 出现 turn down 拒绝
turn off / on 关掉／打开
turn in 上缴； turn out 结果是；被证明是
17. stay up 熬夜；　不睡觉
Integrating skills　　　　
18. come about 发生； break out
19. There is no quick answer to this question.
20. in the same way 用同样的方式 in different ways 不同
in this way 这样 in no way 决不
in the way 挡道；妨碍 out of the way 不挡道
in a way 在某种程度上；在某一点上
on the way 在路上；即将发生
by the way 顺便说/问一下；
by way of 经由；经过　　
21. stay the same = remain the same. 保持不变
22．at the same time 同时 =meanwhile
23. end up with 以...（形式）告终 begin/start with
end in failure 以失败而告终　　　　　
24. more or less 或多或少
25. have difficulty/trouble in doing sth 　做某事有困难
26. a great number of (可数)
a great many factories 区分 a great many of the factories
lots of 　　　　　　　
27. bring in 带来; 引进 bring out 出版；生产；揭露
bring about 引起；导致 bring up 抚养；培养
29. shut up 闭嘴
30．pass away 去世
31．promise sb to do sth 答应某人做某事
promise that...
make a promise
32．make a decision 做出决定=decide
33. 与某人结婚 get married to sb
be married to sb
34. at least 至少 at most 最多
35. a little bit 区分： not a little
36. chat on line 网上聊天
37. stay in touch ＝keep in touch with sb.= keep track of
取得联系 lose touch with 失去联系
38. because of 区分 because
thanks to 多亏了 as a result of 由于...的结果
due to 由于，因为 owing to 由于；因为
39. not only... but also.. （用于句首时，前句倒装）
Not only did Xiaohua learn a lot of English from her Canadian teacher, she also became very interested in Canada. (前句倒，后句不倒)
Not only the students but also the teacher doesn’t understand this sentence. (并列主语，不倒装，谓语就近一致)
40. as much as 和...一样多
as many books as as much money as
His son is as naughty a boy as he used to be when he was young.
41. in the name of 以....的名义
Unit 3必会习语
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. consider ...( as/to be)... 认为...是
consider sb to have done 认为某人做过某事
consider it +n./adj. for sb to do sth
consider doing sth 考虑要做某事
consider +疑问词 + to do sth 考虑...
consider that从句 认为；考虑
in consideration of 报答；由于
take ...into consideration 顾及，考虑到
under consideration 在考虑中，在研究中
2. means of transportation/transport 交通方式
Every possible means has been tried, but none worked.
All possible means have been tried, ...
by all means 不惜一切 =in all ways
by this means 用这种方法 =in this way
by no means 决不； 一点也不=in no way
by means of 通过， 借助于 = by
3. in time 及时;早晚;总有一天 travel in time 在时空中旅行
on time 准时 in no time 马上；立刻
at that time 那时 at times 有时
for the time being 暂时的
4. prefer sth / to do sth / sb to do sth 更喜欢；较喜欢
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做某事
prefer A to B; 喜欢A 胜于B = like A better than B
prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A 而不愿做 B
5. in space 在太空 in outer space 在外部空间
ADVENTURE TRAVEL
6. get away (from) 摆脱； 离开
break away from 脱离 get rid of 去除
7. more and more 越来越…
8. instead of 代替； 而不是 （区分：instead）rather than
9. try doing 试验做 try to do sth 努力去做；试图作
manage to do sth = succeed in doing sth 设法做到了某事
make an attempt to do sth 企图做某事
10. get close to 靠近； 接近
11. experience life 体验生活 experience C.n 经历 U.n.经验
12. take exercise 进行锻炼 do sport
exercise C.n 练习题 (pl) 体操 U.n 锻炼
13. go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行
14. watch out （for...） 留神； 提防
15. protect… from/against … 保护…免受…
16. be careful (not) to do sth 小心(不)做某事
be careful about 注意
be careful with 小心；
17. as with ....也一样 as to / for 至于；关于
18. think about 考虑 think of 想到，想起
think over 仔细考虑 think out 想出
19. go rafting 去漂流
20. unless = if not 除非...否则...
You should not go rafting unless you know how to swim.(条件)
区分：until
You must not get off the bus until it has stopped.(时间)
现在进行时表示将来的计划，打算
How are you getting to the airport?
一般现在时表示时刻表的将来
My plane leaves at seven this evening.
21. go on separate holidays 分别去度假
22. in a few days’ time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后
after 和 in 的区分
23. go off to ； be off to 动身去
24. see sb off 给某人送行 meet sb 接某人
25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi
26. have a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快
27. say “Hi” to sb. for me 代我向某人问好
give my regards to sb
remember me to sb.
28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。
对比： It’s the same with... ...也一样
It’s all the same to sb 对某人而言是一样的。
I have the same pencil bag as yours/ you have.
29. in the past 在过去 in the old days
30. at present 目前; nowadays
31. in the future 在未来；将来 in future 以后
32. used to do sth 过去常做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth
be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing
INTEGRATING　SKILLS
33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并)
connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来 （通过媒介物连接）
link...with/to
join...to... （直接连接）
34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand …
一方面…, 另一方面..
35. so that = in order that 为了…； 以便…
36. learn about 了解； 学习有关…知识
37. as well as =and 也； 又；以及 as well = too
38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing
39. make money 挣钱； 赚钱 earn money
40. the four of you 你们四个人
four of you 你们其中的四个人
41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for
prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好准备
be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for
make preparations for 为...做准备
42. make notes 做笔记 take notes
43. take off （飞机）起飞；脱掉（衣帽鞋）
44. go on holiday 去度假 go to (a place) for a holiday
INTEGRATING SKILLS
45. fill…with… 给…充满… be full of 充满了
46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句
the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法
47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上；不落后
48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去（拿，碰）
49. pay attention to 注意
focus one’s attention on
call /draw/attract one’s attention to 吸引某人的注意力于
50. give away 赠送， 放弃， 泄漏（机密）
give up 放弃 give in (to sb) 屈服
give out 分发；发出（光，热，气，味等）
give off 发出（光，热，气，味等）
51. come up with 提出；想到（主意）；
Unit 4 必会习语
WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING
1. talk about 谈论； 议论 talk of 提到
2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2000年奥运会
3. take place = happen 发生
4. be caught in ( the earthquake)
偶然遇上（雨，交通堵塞,地震等）
5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话
6. play tennis 打网球
7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的；不是认真的；为了取乐的
8. I hope so. I hope not.
9. shout /call for help 呼救
10. go on (a) holiday 去度假 go to...for a holiday
on holiday 在度假
11. on fire 着火 catch fire 着火；set fire to=set...on fire 纵火
make fire 生火
12. I’m afraid of +n. 害怕
I’m afraid that... 担心
I’m afraid to do sth 不敢做某事
I’m afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
I’m afraid so. 恐怕是这样
I’m afraid not. 恐怕不会。
THE RESCUE
13. a natural disaster 自然灾害
14. hear/see sb. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事
hear/ see sb do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事
(五看二听一感觉)
15. look around 环顾； 四处看
16. advance towards 朝…前进
17. before +从句 还没来得及...
18. be upon 逼近； 临近
19. sweep sb down 把...冲到了
20. drag 拖拉（重物）；（比较艰难缓慢，有阻力）
drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走
pull 拉；扯 （应用范围比较广）
pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门
pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来；拉上来
draw 拉（比较从容、平稳不费力）
draw one’s attention 吸引注意；draw a conclusion 得出结论
draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱
draw near 就要来临；逼近
21. get on one’s feet （艰难的）站起来 stand up
22. hold on to 抓住
23. pull up 拉起来； 拉上来
24. against the wall 倚着墙
25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争
26. look into 往…里面看； 浏览； 调查
look into one’s eyes 注视着某人 fix one’
look sb in the mirror 照镜子
look sb up and down 上下打量某人
20. with a look of fright 害怕的； 恐惧的
21. around the corner 即将来临， draw near；
22. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断
cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉
23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth
a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep
24. sweep away (风) 吹走； （浪） 卷走；
sweep down 吹倒； 席卷； 冲倒
25. work out 计算出；想出（办法）；制定（计划）；
work at 从事；致力于 work on 继续工作；从事于
26. refer to 指的是； 谈到；提到；查阅
WORD　STUDY & GRAMMAR
定语从句：限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句
27. strike，普通用词，“打一下；打几下”，不一定有意；“敲钟”。 hit，“击中，打，对准”，着重敲打或打击对方的某一点
beat，连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等；游戏竞赛战争中击败
knock 敲；打 ；撞击
27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限；
28．pull at/on 拉一下
29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab...
chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n
There is a chance/no chance of sb doing sth
The chances /chances are that... 可能...
by chance 偶然
30. （区分： take）
sb pay money for sth
sth cost sb money
s sb spend time/money in doing sth
It takes sb time to do sth
31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在乡下
go to town 进城 go to the country(side) 下乡
INTEGRATING SKILLS
32．take a photo of sb / sb doing sth 给…照相
33. in a second = in a very shore time
34. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行
35. the next morning 第二天早上
36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906
37. as a result of 由于…的结果 as a consequence of
34. A +动词/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍
A +动词/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍
A +动词/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍
(number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age)
Unit 5 必会习语
1. while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象）
(you) Don’t talk while (you are) eating.
When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly
became cheerful.
The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible.
I won’t go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited.
2. play/act a role 扮演角色
play the role of...
play a part/role in... 在...中起作用
3. after graduating/graduation (from...) 毕业以后
4. work as an actress 做演员
5. during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代
6. win a prize 获奖 win a game/a battle/honour
beat/defeat sb 打败某人 win sb. 把某人争取过来
7. get married (to sb); 结婚（瞬间）=marry sb.
be married (to sb) 结婚（延续）
7. in the beginning = at first 开始的时候
反义；in the end = eventually 最后
8. make money 赚钱 earn money
GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG
9. make a film ／blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集
10. The reason……is that….. 原因是…
This is because... 这是因为...
for some reasons
the reason for +n./doing sth
the reason why/ for which... 定语从句
reason 与 cause 的区别
cause of the fire/accident
11. work on 从事于； 制作
12. take off 起飞；脱掉；很快上升; 开始流行／畅销
13. by the sea 在海边； by sea 乘船； in the sea 在海里
on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然
14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事
be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事
be afraid that 担心；恐怕
15. come from outer space 来自外部空间
16. cut／tear…into pieces 把…切／撕成碎片
cut/tear ... into halves 把...切/撕成两半
17. do research (in/into...) 搞研究
18. go wrong 出错；出故障；走错道 do a little wrong
19. in the end 最后；终于 at the end of在…末尾／尽头
by the end of 到…末为止
19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙
20. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把…归功于；感谢；欠（债）
WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR
21. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁， 忍不住做某事
can’t help do sth 不能帮忙做某事
22. pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格
NOT ONE LESS
23. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘
a girl o a girl of t
a girl aged thirteen
24. stay/be away for a month 离开一个月
25. take one’ take the place of 代替
26. lock …up 把…锁起来
27. run after 追赶； 追求； 追捕 be after
28. escape (from)... 从...逃离
escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country
escape doing sth ；
escape being caught 没有被抓住
be caught doing sth
29. run away from school 逃学 skip classes
30. determine to do sth；make up one’s mind；decide
be determined to do sth 决意/ 决心做某事
31. go to town 进城 in town 在城里
go to the country in the country
32. on the air 正在广播; 播送 =be broadcast
go on the air 开始广播 go off the air 停止广播
in the air在空中; (消息等)在传播, 悬而未决的
by air = by plane
33. live adj 活的（动物）； 现场直播的； adv. 以实况的
living adj 活着的； 有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语）
alive adj 活着的， （ 后置定语； 表语）
a living language 现行的语言
the greatest living poet 当代最伟大的诗人
a live fish 活鱼
the live gala on New Year’s Eve 直播的新年除夕晚会
the only man alive 唯一还活着的人
34. all the other pupils 所有其他学生
35. together with 和…一起
36. in one’s own words 用自己的话 in other words 换句话说
37. make comments on / make a comment on 对…发表评论
38. give one’s opinions about 对…发表意见
39. think highly/well of =speak highly of
40. encourage sb to do sth
39. lead to + n. 通往；导致 cause sb to do sth
lead sb to do sth 导致某人作某事 lead to sb doing sth
lead sb (in) 带领某人做
lead sb + 介词短语
40. make/earn a living 谋生
41. at a high /low price 以高/低价
42. make a decision 做出决定
43. accept one’s apology 接受某人的道歉
make an apology to sb. 向某人道歉
44. break down 出故障； 坏了；分解 break up 拆散
45. at full / high speed 高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour
speed up 加速 speed by 飞驰而过
46. the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛
47. think highly/well of 对…高度评价 speak highly of
48. observe / obey the law 遵守法律 break the law
49. give sb a second look 再看某人一眼
50. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人 = fool sb.
51. turn out 结果变成
52. depend on / rely on 依靠， 依赖
53. stand by sb 支持某人 support sb /take sb’s side
54. meet with 遇见
55. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事
56. lead the life of a real princess 过上真正的公主生活
57. make one’s career 在事业上有所成就
58. be clear about 对…清楚
59. combine ….with…把…和…结合起来
60. compare…with…把…和…比较
compare...to... 把...比作...
compared to/with 与...相比
Compared to men, fewer women smoke in China.
Unit 6 必会习语
Warming up & Speaking
1. apologize to sb. for sth/doing sth 因…向…道歉
make an apology to sb. for sth/ doing sth
2. mean + n./doing sth 意思是；意味着
mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打算；意欲；有…的意图
mean sb to do sth. 打算（使／让）某人作某事
He meant no harm to you. / He meant you no harm.
He means his son to become a doctor.
Table Manners At A Dinner Party
3. for the first time “第一次” (作状语)
the first time “第一次”(相当于连词引导时间状语从句)
This is the first time that…. “这是第…次作某事了” (从句中用完成时)
On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time.
The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses.
This is the first time that I have been here.
4. make / leave / create a good impression （on sb）
留下好印象 impress on sb
5. be impressed by/with 对...留下印象
6. drink a toast 祝酒 drink to+n. 为...干杯
7. start with = begin with 以…开始
end up with 以…结束 end in failure
8. keep silent 保持沉默
9. for a moment(一会儿); in a moment（过一会儿）;
at the moment（此时）; after a moment（过了一会儿）
for the moment（暂时）; at any moment（随时）
10. at the table 在桌前 at table 在吃饭
in the hospital / in hospital
in the prison / in prison /go to the prison /go to prison
in the church / in church / go to the church / go to church
go to the school / go to school
11．will 作情态动词,表意愿,决心,可用于if条件句中
You’d better not drink too much if you drive home after
the party.
He will come to see you if he has time.
If you will turn down the TV. There is really too much noise.
If you will read the book, I can lend it to you.
11. all the time 一直
12. drink to sb’s health / drink to sb.
13. raise one’s glass 举杯
14. take a sip 菀恍】
15. change over time 经过一段时间
16. follow the fashion of the day 跟随时尚
17. lay the table 摆桌子
18. serve the dishes 上菜
serve the people 为人民服务
serve in the army 服役
This restaurant serves Chinese food. (供应)
LANGUAGE STUDY
19. mix…with 把…和…混合 be mixed with
20. extra information 额外信息
21. leave out 省略
22. wish you all the best = best wishes for you.
Workbook Exercises
23. look forward to +n./doing 盼望;期盼…
24. stare at 盯着看
25. pay the bill 买单；付帐单
May I have the bill, please?
26. behave oneself 注意自己的言行举止 behavior
27. It is certain that… 肯定…
It is uncertain whether/when, etc….
Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定会做某事
Sb +be sure/certain about/of... 对...有把握
Sb +be sure/certain that... 相信...
Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what...
28. fairy tales 童话
29. belong to 属于 (不用被动、进行时)
30. direct the traffic 指挥交通
31. produce / make /generate electricity 发电
32. hang (hanged/hanged) oneself vt. 上吊；绞死
hang-hung-hung 悬挂；vi. & vt.
33. The Hope Project 希望工程
Good Manners in the World
34. communicate with 与…交流
35. shake hands with sb 和…握手
36. look right into sb's eyes/face 直视着
37. blow one's nose 擤鼻涕
38. in public 在公共场所 make ... the public
39. think…to be… 认为…是…think of...as
40. at home and abroad 在国内外
41. give sb. some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth
给某人提建议
take/follow sb's advice 听某人的劝告
42. lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth
43. pay a visit to sb/a place 拜访,参观
call on sb / call at a place
drop in (on sb) / (at a place)
44. make jokes about 拿…开玩笑； 讲笑话
have a joke about
joke with sb 和...开玩笑
tell jokes 讲笑话
make fun of 取笑 laugh at 嘲笑；讥笑
Unit 7 必会词语
A CITY OF HEROES
1. cultural relics/sites 文化古迹
2. in one's opinion 以某人的意见
3. Where there is a river, there is a city.
4. on the bank of a river 在河岸／畔
5. during/in one'
in all one'
throughout one's life 在某人的一生中
6. look like something out of a fairy tale
像是从童话种走出来的一样
7. in history 在历史上
8. under attack/fire 被攻击 (under=in the process of)
9. give in （to sb) 让步，屈服 give up 放弃
give out 发放； 发出（光；热；气等）；用尽
give off 散发（光；热；气） give away 抛弃；捐赠
give over 转交，移交=hand over
10. in ruins 废墟 bring…to ruin 使…变成废墟=ruin sth
come/go to ruin=fall into ruin 变成废墟
11. lie in pieces on the ground 成为碎片撒了一地
12. We will do everything/all/what we can to save our city.
13. It seems (to me) that…;
It seems as if …;
There seems to be…
S. + seems/seemed to...
14. bring…back to life 使…复苏， 使…苏醒
come back to life 复苏； 苏醒
15. with the help of ＝ with sb's help 在…的帮助下
16. including sth. / sth. included 包括…在内
区分：include 和contain
This album contains 30 maps, including three of China.
17. look out over the city 俯视这个城市
18. come true 实现 (realize one’s dream)
come easy/right/loose
19. Strong, proud and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia.
形容词做伴随性状语：
Cruso returned home, full of fear.
The policeman put down the telephone, satisfied with a smile on his face.
I went to bed, hungry.
LANGUAGE STUDY & GRAMMAR
19. over a period of 150 years 经过150 年
19. change one's mind 改变主意
20. in men's table tennis singles / doubles event
在男子乒乓球单打比赛中
21. pull down 推倒；拆
21. send up 发射
22. set up 成立; 建立； build
23. turn/change…into… 把…变成
24. keep the same look 保持原貌
25. so far = up till now 到目前为止
INTEGRATING SKILLS
26. make + 宾语＋宾语补足语 使的…
make + 宾语+ do sth =sb be made to do sth
make one's voice heard ；
make oneself known/understood
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
27. provide / supply sth for sb = provide sb with sth. 给…提供
offer sb sth = offer sth to sb
28. be careful with 对…小心／认真
29. have much /little/nothing in common
有很多／几乎没有／没有共同之处
30. be made up of 由…组成 consist of
31. settle down 定居 settle a problem
32. keep in touch with 与…保持联系 keep track of
get in touch with 与…取得联系
be out of touch with 与…失去联系
lose touch with 与…失去联系
33. bring down／up the price 降价／提价 v.t
go down /up v.i
34. put up a notice 张贴布告
35. the State Council 国务院
THE RESCUE OF ABU SIMBEL
36. for several reasons 由于一些原因
37. all through the year ＝ all the year round 一年四季
throughout the year
38. rise by 63 meters 上升了63 米
by 表示“相差程度”
39. as a result /consequence of 由于…的结果
40. date from = date back to 追溯于； 始建于
This temple dates from the Song Dynasty.
The temple, dating back to the Song Dynasty, will be pull down.
41. in danger 处于危险中; out of danger 脱离危险
42. be carved in rock 被刻在岩石上
43. make a plan for 为…制订计划
44. stone by stone 一块石头一块石头地
one by one
45. in all = in total =altogether 总共
46. be marked with 被标上…记号
47. Three Gorges Dam 三峡大坝
48. The Temple of Heaven 天坛
Unit 8 必会习语
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. the Olympic Games 奥运会
2. stand for 代表；容忍；支持/拥护；为...候选人
区分：represent 和 stand for
3. the Olympic Torch Relay 奥运火炬接力
4. the host city 主办城市
5. be worth ＋ n. 值… sth.+ be worth doing …值得做
be worthy of + n.
be worthy of being done
be worthy to be done
It is worth while to do sth / doing sth
6. score 20 points 得20分 （v.）
a score of people 20人 two score of people 40人
three score and ten of people 70人
scores of people 许多人
注意：a dozen eggs 十二个鸡蛋 two dozen eggs
a dozen of these eggs 一打这种鸡蛋
dozens of eggs 许多鸡蛋
THE OLYMPIC GAMES
7. every four years 每四年；每隔三年
every fourth year 每第四年
every other year 每隔一年
every few years 每隔几年
8. take part in = join in = participate in 参加
attend 出席 join sb (in doing sth) 和某人一起做某事
9. compete in 参加（竞赛）
compete against/with 与…相对抗
compete for 为…而竞争
10. allow /permit/forbid sb to do sth 允许/禁止某人做某事
allow/permit/forbid doing sth 允许/禁止做某事
N everything is allowed.
一切都不（明文）准许；但也不（明文）禁止。
11. in modern times 在现代 in ancient times 在古代
12. do ／try one's best to do sth 尽力做某事
13. rank third/high/low 位居第三/排名高（低）
She ranks first in English study in our class.
people of all ranks 各个阶层的人
14. host the Olympic games 主办奥运会
15. light the torch 点燃火炬 (lit― lighted―lighted)
He lit a candle and the lighted candle lit up the room.
16. in preparation for 为…做准备
prepare for 为…做准备
make preparations for 为...作准备
17. have a good / bad effect on …对…有好/坏影响=affect
have influence on=influence
LANGUAGE STUDY
18. tens of thousands of 成千上万
19. pay …( to sb) for sth 付钱给…买…
20. at the opening /closing (ceremony) of 在…开/闭幕式上
21. by hand 手工 with one’s hands
22. spend…on sth 在…花费（钱；时间）
spend….(in) doing sth 花 （钱；时间） 做某事
spend (time) +a place 在某地度过（一段时间）
23. more than ＝ not only 不仅
More than fifty people attended the conference.
He dressed more than simply. 他穿着极为朴素。
We were more than pleased to hear of her coming.
He is more than a teacher to me.
She more than smiled, but laughed. (岂止是微笑，简直是大笑)
He is more brave than wise. (有勇无谋)
more than不仅 no more than = only 仅仅
Yao Ming has he also has great skill and speed and he is a team player. （不仅）
He has no mor he is neither wise nor polite. （仅仅）
not more than = less than 不超过；至多
no more than = only 仅仅
There is no more than ten yuan in my pocket. (只有)
There is not more than ten yuan in my pocket. （不到）
He is no taller/no more careful than me. （并不比...更）
He is not taller/more careful than me. （不如）
24. live one's dream ＝try to realize one's dream 努力实现梦想
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
25. set /give a good example to sb 为…树立好榜样
copy / follow the example of 学习/效仿...的榜样
26. the International Olympic Committee 国际奥委会
27. the spirit of the Olympic Games 奥林匹克精神
28. care about 关心
29. take up 占去（空间）； 开始从事；拿起；
30. put on weight = gain weight 体重增加
lose weight 减肥
31. as follows 如下
FOR THE LOVE OF THE GAME
32. even if 即使
33. hear about/of 听说
hear from sb 收到某人来信
hear that... 听说
34. I wish +从句 （虚拟语气；时态倒退一步）
I wish I were twenty years younger.
I wish I could make as much money as Michael Jordan.
I wish I had seen my favuorite movie star the other day.
35．deal with 对付；应付；处理；涉及；做生意
How did you deal with the rubbish?
What did you do with the rubbish?
36. shoot the ball into the other team's goal 把球踢入对方球门
Unit 9 必会习语
SPEAKING
1.be used for 被用于… be used as 被用作…
2. It depends. 要看情况而定。
LIFE ON THE GO
3. live life on the go 过着忙碌的生活
4. on the go 忙忙碌碌的； 四处奔走
5. make it possible for sb to do sth 使得某人做某事成为可能
6. throughout the world 遍及世界
7. more than 不仅， 多于；
no more than 仅仅； 只不过
not more than 少于， 不足
8. add to 增添；增加 add…to… 给…增加…
add up 加起来 add up to 加起来总共是
9. remind sb of/about sth 提醒某人某事
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人已做过某事
remind that...
10．have an appointment with sb. 和…有预约
keep /break one's appointment 守约／违约
make an appointment with sb. 和…约定
by appointment 按约定
11. obey /break the rules 遵守／违反规定
12. agree (not) to do sth
agree that sb can/will do sth
13. dare not do = don't dare to do 不敢作…(同need)
14. take sth/sb away from… 把….从….带／拿走
14. stay/keep in touch with sb.; /keep track of
be in touch with 与…保持联系
get in touch with 与…取得联系
lose touch with 与…失去联系
be out of touch with
15. call for help 求救
16. in case (of an emergency) 万一； 以免
in case +从句 万一
17. do whatever he wants to do 想干什么就干什么
whatever 和 no matter what 区分
LANGUAGE STUDY
18. according to 根据
19. the negative/positive effect of ….的负面/正面影响
INTEGRATING SKILLS
20. take over 接管
21. (in) the way that/in which… …的方法
The few surviving human beings are being used (in) the way (that) we use machines today.
22. break down 出故障
23. dream of/ about 梦见；梦想
24. fail in doing sth 没能做到…
succeed in doing sth 成功的做某事
be successful in doing sth
25. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事 oblige sb to do sth
by force 靠武力
26. come up with 想到； 提出
27. take steps /measures/action to do sth 采取措施
28. look up the words in the dictionary 在字典上查单词
29. go for a job interview 去面试找工作
30. unite as one 团结一致
31. hand in one's homework 交作业
32. suffer a serious defeat 遭惨败
FUTURE TRAVEL：TELEPORTATION
33. be based on 以…为基础
34. take …apart 把…分解 =separate
put…together
35. on the way 在路上 on one’s way to 在去...的路上
in the way 妨碍；挡道 in a way 在某种程度上
by the way 顺便问一下 （in）this/that way 这样
in the same way 用同样的方法
in different ways 用不同的方法
in no way 决不；一点也不
the way to do/of doing sth 做...的方法
the way (that/in which)定语从句
make one’s way to 朝...走去
all the way 一路上；从头至尾
by way of 经由；通过...的方法
way of life 生活方式
36. so far 到目前为止
37. We are still a long way from being able to do sth.
=It will take us a long time to be able to do sth.
38. It is possible (for sb) to do sth
It is likely/possible/probable that...
Sb is likely to do sth.
39. The more we know, the more we can imagine.
越..., 就越....
The more you listen to English, the easier it will become.
The longer you live in this place, the less you will like it.
Unit 10 习语必会
WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING
1. no more
1. There be… left 有…剩下
2. hunt animals for food 为得到…而捕猎…
hunt for 搜寻
hunt animals 狩猎
3. know of/about 对…了解
4. in danger 处于危险中 out of danger 脱离危险
in danger of 面临...的危险
endanger vt. 使...濒危；危害
endangered animals 濒危动物 become endangered
5. die out 灭绝； 消失
die away ； die down
be dying for 渴望；很想
6. It follows that… 由此得出…； 可见…
People get sick because of air pollution. It follows that we must do something about it.
人们生病是因为空气污染。可见我们必须采取行动了。
7. lead to 导致
8. take turns to do sth/ doing sth 轮流做某事
do sth in turn/by turns
9. act as 扮演 play a role of
ARE WE ENDANGERED?
10. an environmental expert 一位环境专家
11. keep/stop/prevent sb from doing sth 阻止…做…
keep sb doing sth 使...一直做...
keep (on) doing sth 坚持做某事
protect...from/against 保护...免受...
12. we don't do as we say. 我们言行不一。
13. ( take sb ) on a tour of... （带某人）游览...
14. have a bright future 用有一个灿烂的未来
15. harm sb/ do harm to sb/ do sb harm/ be harmful to sb
伤害某人；对...有害=be bad for
do good to sb/do sb good/ be good for/
benefit sb./be of benefit to 对...有好处/益
16. take measures/steps/action 采取措施
17. be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯于…
18. adapt to (改变以)适应 adapt oneself to 使自己适应于
adjust to (调整以)适应
19. become endangered 频临危险
20. the original species 原有的物种 species (单复数相同)
21. first of all 首先 above all
22. make a big difference 大改观；影响大
23.If we know more about what causes endangerment, we may be able to take measures before it is too late. 如果我们能更多地了解致使生物濒危的原因，就能及时采取补救措施。
?They are thinking of buying the house before the prices go up. 他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。
?If you don’t like the present job, I suggest you look for another one before it is too late.
如果你不喜欢目前的工作，我建议你趁早另谋出路。
?He hung up before I could say a word.
我还没说一句话，他就挂了电话。
LANGUAGE STUDY
24. devote oneself to sth/doing sth 致力于…
be devoted to sth/doing sth 投身于
a devoted friend / wife
25. at present 目前 at the present time
be present at 出席
26. explain sth to sb 向某人解释…=explain to sb sth
27. set…free 释放 =free
28. in the wild 处于野生状态
INTEGRATING SKILLS
29．be careful with 细心；认真
be careful of/about 注意；留意
30. throw away 扔掉；throw about 四处乱扔
31. care about 关心 care for 喜欢；
32. go on a tour to 去…观光／游览
33. a large amount of (money) 许多(钱)
34. (translate) word for word 逐字地
answer point for point 逐点答复
对比： little by little
35. up to （1）正在做；从事于（2）大约； 多达
（3）理应；视为...的职责
?What’s he up to? 他在干什么？ （常用作贬义）
?I guess the fellow is up to no good.
我猜这个家伙要图谋不轨。
?The little boy can count up to twenty.
这小孩能从一数到二十。
?The students are allowed up to two hours to finish the test. 学生们有长达两小时的时间来完成试题。
?It’s up to you to decide what to do next.
由你来决定我们下一步做什么。
?The success of this project is up to us.
这个项目的成败取决于我们.
36. become extinct = die out
37. keep…as a pet 把…当宠物养
38.common adj. 常见的； 共同的； 普遍的(侧重指共性；强调“非特殊性，非优秀性” 或 &不足为奇的&
usual adj 通常的；寻常的；惯常的 （多指”习惯性的，遵循常规的，一贯如此的& 强调时间角度。
ordinary 通常的；普通的， 也指普遍的，但不是因为大家所共有而普遍常见， 而是因为符合事物的正常法则及一般规律而十分普遍； 也可带贬义，指低于一般标准的事物或人。
popular 普及的；通俗的， 指为广大群众所接受或深受喜爱的
general 一般的；普通的； 指属于大部分人或大部分事物的属性， 因此是一般的，普通的，可能也包括了一些极少数的例外。
Unit 11 习语必会
WARMING UP & SPEAKING
1. a piece of music 一支曲子
2. Can you help me to decide what to buy?
3. What do you have in mind? 你有什么主意？
4. dance to (a song/music) 伴着（歌曲／音乐）跳舞
5. What can/do you suggest?
suggest sth
suggest (sb) doing sth
suggest that...
suggest +虚拟语气 （建议） insist +虚拟 (坚决要求)
suggest + 陈述语气 （表示） insist +陈述 (坚决认为)
6. Have you considered doing...? 你考虑过...吗？
consider...（as/to be）... 认为...是...
consider sb to have done sth 认为...做过某事
THE SOUND OF THE WORLD
5. a musical instrument 乐器
6. musical styles 音乐风格
in style 流行的 out of style 过时的
7. have much/nothing in common with
和…有许多/没有相同之处
8. along with 和…一起
9. a variety of 各种各样的 varieties of = various
LANGUAGE STUDY
10. pick out 挑出 select
11. The style is the man. 文如其人
12. the key to the classroom 教室的钥匙
the answer to the question 问题的答案
the solution to the problem 问题的解决办法
the entrance to the station 车站的入口
13. give/put on a performance 表演/上演节目
14. golden pen 金笔 gold necklace 金项链
15. a two-room house 一个两室的房子
a four-storey building = a building of four storeys/stories
16. make a record 录制唱片 set a record 创纪录
record a song 录一首歌
17. turn into 变成； 译成 turn... turn to
POP VERSUS ROCK
18. become more and more similar 变得越来越相似
19. make music one's career 把音乐当事业
20. on the other hand 另一方面
20. satisfy sb. 使得某人满意
be satisfied with 对…感到满意
be content with
satisfactory = satisfaction
21. satisfy one’s inner desire 满足某人的内心欲望
21. make people feel easy 让人们感觉轻松／悠闲
22. forget about 忘记了
AMERICAN COUNTRY MUSIC
23. have a hit 风靡一时
24. over the past twenty years 经过了过去的20年
25.be common for 对...很普通的
25. think…to be…. 认为…是
26. turn to 转向； 求助于；翻到
turn writer 成为作家 turn 20 过了20岁
27. think well of （be well thought of）
=think highly of =speak highly of
= sing high praise for 对…评价很高
28. make fun of 取笑; 拿某人取乐
29. bring in 带来(收入); 引进(技术)
30. on their travels 在旅行时
31, in the open air 在户外
31. for free 免费
a free meal
He is free with his money.
All these books are given away (for) free/free of charge.
The old woman has never been free from pain.
You are free to do anything you like, within the law.
Unit 12 必会习语
Warming up & Speaking
1. match…with… 把….和….相配
2. action film 动作片
3. romantic comedy 浪漫喜剧
4. shootings and fights 枪战
5. at the art festival 在艺术节上／期间
HARRY POTTER
6. magical power 魔力
7. magic tricks 魔术技巧
8. welcome to + n. 欢迎到…. Welcome home!
give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎
9. a world of magic and wonders 充满魔力和神奇的世界
10. a series of 一系列的
11. seem like =look like 看起来像
12. treat sb to sth 请某人（吃…） treat sb badly 虐待
treat ...as/like...
13. in trouble 在困境中
get into trouble 陷入困境
ask for trouble 自找麻烦 make trouble 捣乱
put sb to trouble 给人添麻烦
take trouble to do sth 不辞辛苦的做某事
14. do the right thing 做得对
15. come across
He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not come across.
She came across well/badly in interviews.
He came across as a sympathetic person.
3. meet or find sb/sth by chance = run into
I came across some old photos in a drawer.
16. fight against 与…作斗争／打架／打仗 fight n.
17. believe 和believe in
believe in 信仰 (真理；宗教；原则)
信任= trust in；trust；have trust in
信赖=rely on
I believe him, but I don’t believe in/trust (in) him.
我相信他所说的话，但我不信任他/相信他的人格/能力。
Do you believe in God?
believe和trust
believe sb/what sb said 相信某人（所说的话）
believe ...to be... 认为...是...
believe...to have done 认为/相信...做过某事
believe that... 相信；认为
trust that...
I believe/trust that you will join us. (trust比believe语气强)
I believe him to be an honest man.
=I believe that he is an honest man.
I believe him to have passed the exam.
=I believe that he has passed the exam.
I can’t trust that boy out of my sight.
我一看不见那个孩子就不放心。
18. grow up to be... 长大后成为...
19. share the same goal 有着共同目标
20.be strong in heart and mind 意志坚强，头脑聪明
THE QUESTION
21. whisper sth to sb 小声／悄悄给某人说
whisper sth in one's ear 咬耳朵
in a whisper 小声地
22. as if 好像
23. not all = all not 并不都
not every = every...not 并非每个...都
not both=both not 并非两个都...
...not all of them were safe.=...all of them were not safe.
Not both of the students are good at English.
=Both of the students are not good at English.
完全否定：None of the rooms are safe.
Neither of the students is good at English.
24. if only 要是…就好了
If only my mother were here with me.
25. be about to do sth when… 正要…这时…
26. turn around 转身
27. walk/ go/come up to 上前去
28. go past 从...的旁边过去
WORKBOOK EXERCISES
29. play a trick on sb. 给某人恶作剧
30. apologize to sb for sth 向某人道歉
make an apology to sb.
31.(1) 摆脱…的习惯
get out of the habit (of doing sth) ;
get rid of the habit of
break off the habit of
(2) 养成…的习惯
get/fall into the habit (of doing sth)
form the/a habit (of doing sth)
(3) 有…的习惯
have the/a habit of
be in the /a habit of
32. TV series 电视连续剧
33. primary school 小学 elementary school
34. Attention, please, I have an announcement to make.
请大家注意，我要宣布一个通知。
May I have your attention, please? 请大家注意啦!
35. run after 追赶；追求；追捕
BOOK MAFIC
36. be similar to 与…相似 the same as 和...一样
37. in other words 换句话说 in one’s own words
38. just like us doing what we do 就像我们做我们的事
=just as we do what we do
39. come (back) to life 苏醒；复苏；恢复生机
bring sb (back) to life 使...苏醒；使...恢复生机
40. in a way 在某种程度上
41. lose oneself in = be lost in 沉浸于； 沉醉于
Lost in thought, he almost knocked into a tree.
42. be eager/anxious to do sth 迫切地/渴望要做某事
be eager for/about/after 渴望得到
be anxious about 为...担忧；焦虑
long for 渴望得到 be dying for
高一下学期英语词汇
ought to应当，应该
keep up with跟上，赶上
plenty of许多，大量的（作定语）
in plenty许多，丰富（作状语）
make a choice做出选择
now and then偶尔，时而
prepare a dish做一道菜
a balance diet均衡饮食
be/go on diet在节食
no longer不再
be based on/upon以…为基础
take medicine吃药
be harmful to对…有害
offer advise about/on提…的建议
lose weight减肥
cut …into pieces把…切碎
gain weight=put on weight增肥
make up for补偿
get along with和…相处
put up with忍受
go for sb对某人也一样
in large amount大批地
be short of=be lacking of 缺乏，缺少
do up one’s hair做发型
refer to查阅，提到
settle down定下心来，安家落户
settle up付清，结账
settle for勉强同意，接受
settle in（使）习惯（环境等）
settle on定居（短暂停留）
of high/good quality高质量的
sign an agreement with…与…达成协
in relation to与…有关的
but for要不是
thanks to由于，幸亏
apart from除…之外
hand down传下来
and so on等等
in ancient time在古代
go against违背
guide to（介词）指导
of (no) effect（无）效
take effect生效，奏效
bring/carry…into/to effect实施
come/go into effect开始实施
depend on/upon依靠
That/It (all) depends.这很难说。
stand for代表
in condition身体好
out of condition身体不好
on condition that….如果，条件是
in/under favorable conditions在有利形势下
bring in引进，赚钱
year after year年复一年
Point out指出
make use of利用
tongue twister绕口令
be on good terms (with sb.)关系好
drive off开走，击退
look on…as把…看作…
Ahead of更前，更早
give sb a hand给某人帮助
Get through通过，到达
tear down拆毁
Hold up举起
Intend to do sth打算做某事
Intend to have done本想做（而没能做）
Intend…for…=be intended for…供……用
Dress up打扮，装饰
in one’s opinion依某人之见
Play a trick on sb开某人玩笑
take in收容，理解，包含，欺骗
Be determined to do sth下决心做……
Gift money压岁钱
fire works鞭炮
Save money存钱
ask for a day off请一天假
Happen to meet碰巧遇见
be jealous of sb嫉妒某人
Believe in信仰
dress up as装扮成，打扮成
Do crime犯罪
light up照亮
Do honor to sb=do sb honor礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意
On purpose=by accident故意地
care for喜欢，照顾
Make fool of愚弄
in other words换句话说
hope for对…希望
seek after追求
A similar to B A和B相似
take on呈现
Or else或者
personal affair隐私
Date back to =date from始于，追溯到
Appreciate good food欣赏美味
suit…to…使…适合于…
Be suit to/for适合于…
In all direction朝四面八方
in …direction=in direction of朝…的方向
under the direction of在…的指导下
Follow one’s directions遵照某人的指示
Be angry with sb for sth…因…生某人的气
be likely to很有可能
make fun of取笑
No laughing matter不是闹着玩的
exist…in 存在于…
Get into contact with sb与某人取得联系
Make contact with sb与某人联络
(be) in contact with 与…有交往
lose/break contact with与……失去联系
go ahead 前进
be crazy about对…着迷
go into details细说
in detail详细地
focus…on…把…集中于…
occur to sb使某人突然想到
fell down感到闷闷不乐
in a hurry匆忙地
accept …as认为…是…
bring on引发
make oneself done使…被…
make conversation交谈
have/hold a conversation with与……交谈
be in conversation with与…谈话中
divide…into..把…分成…
ivide between/among…把…分给…
achieve success获得成功
an injured look一副受冤的表情
call on 拜访（某人）
call at拜访（某地）
bring back拿回来，使恢复
day and night日日夜夜地
pay off还清
at most 至多
a number of许多
a great deal of许多
pick out挑出，辨别出
test on在…做实验
be continued 未完待续
pay back偿还，报复
sth of good/poor quality质量好的…
would rather宁愿
after all毕竟
be well worth 很值得
without luck运气不好
in the hope of doing…抱着…的希望
bring about引起，导致
bring up哺育
belong to sb/sth属于…
without limit无限地
run/take a risk冒险
limit…to …把…限制在…
at risk处于危险中
at any risk不顾一切
at the risk of冒着…的危险
to one’s sorrow使…悲伤的是
than usual 比平常…
badly off贫穷的
bear/take one’s share of…负担…的部分
keep…at harm’s length保持…的距离
a total failure一个彻底的失败者
save the situation收拾局面
trade in以交方式购入
trade with从事贸易
be popular with受…的欢迎
culture of mind and body身心修养
(be)of (no) use有（无）用
put…to use利用
to one’s knowledge 据某人所知
express oneself表达自己的意思
tell…from…把…和…分开
means of transport交通方式
together with=as well as也
against to the wall靠着墙
without a sound悄无声息地
pull out把…拉上来
not later than不迟于
get close to接近…
just as 恰如
without turning a hair毫不畏惧
in disorder混乱
be familiar with 熟悉
rushed off one’s feet忙于工作
at work忙于工作
n the go奔波
go through with 完成
at one go一口气
miss one’s turn 错过
be devoted to sb喜欢某人
to…degree 达到…程度
succeed in doing sth成功的做了某事
do about处理 应付
clear away清除打扫
go out熄灭
push open推开
be up to sb 由某人决定
tire out筋疲力尽
not a bit = not at all一点也不
there is no doubt毫无疑问
be willing to do = like to do愿意
a number of 若干 ，一些
the rule of conduct行为准则
charge a pipe给烟斗塞烟
be charged with充满……
tear at sth撕扯……
fasten…to…把…拴在…上
explain sth to sb = explain to sb sth向某人解释某事
fasten one’s eyes to sb眼睛盯着某人
in tears哭泣，掉泪
end in a tie以平局结束
in your own words用你自己的话
come into use开始使用
can’t help doing忍不住
stop…from doing阻止
leave sth done 让……做……
by choice 出于选择
for choice要选就选
ask after sb问候某人
give away赠出，让出
set the scene为某事做准备
full dress盛装
a pieces of jewellery一件珠宝
look about/around 警戒
look on旁观
look through浏览
look up to尊敬
act for代理
act on/upon对……起作用
know of听说过
by chance偶然地
by mistake由于疏忽
be in use在使用中
make a great discovery完成一项重大任务
bring…to use= put …to use加以利用
call sb names谩骂某人
in the name of以……的名字
in change主管
free of change免费
at one’s own change自费
out of control失去控制
be particular about对…挑剔
knock over撞翻
lay down one’s life献出生命
a man of name知名人士
turn in归还，交上
carry on research进行研究
take up research开始研究
act against违反
speak against发表抨击
little by little逐渐地
out of date这时的
up to date最新式的
to date 到目前为止
put a date to sth注明日期
set/fix the date确定日期
keep a date赴约
go off 出发，爆发（机器等停止）
go into详细调查
go by 走过，……流逝
go beyond超越
go about 四处走走，开始
around the corner即将来临，在拐角处
die down平息
come to terms with甘心忍受
what else而且
be about to即将开始
at the top of one’s voice大声地
self rescue自救
be mean with对…吝啬
take shelter躲避
work with sb对……起作用
smell of闻出……的味道
break up弄碎
hold up阻滞
a threatening letter恐吓信
somehow or other设法，想办法
admire sb as…钦佩某人是…
admire sb for sth 钦佩某人的…
admire oneself in the mirror照镜子
rise/come to fame 成名
opposite to 在…对面
to one’s regret 使某人遗憾的是
be surrounded with/by被…围绕
get/gain/take possession of占有，占领
make up组成，构成，凑足
turn to转向，求助于
go sailing 驾船航行
go camping宿营
come into one’s possession被某人占有
in one’s possession=in the possession of sb被某人据有
(be) in possession of持有，拥有
零 散 记 忆
only+介词短语(方式状语)+倒装句
e.g.: Only in this way will we be ready for the…
the only/just/very/first + n.+ that(who)+定从
当n.为物时只用that,当n.为人时只用who。
be of + 抽象名词，表“具有……”
begin to do 和begin doing
一般情况下意思相同，但 1）begin为现在进行时时；
2）当begin后为think,realise等类词时，只用to do。
Make it (F.O) +adj+to do sth.
To,on,in 在表方位时：
on表接壤
2）in在范围之内
3）to不接壤
7、hope: 1)+that-clause
3)+for sth
a/the way (that) +定语从句
to do 和v-ing 做主语和宾语：
to do一次性和具体性；v-ing表经常性延续性
so…that… “如此…以致于…”引导结果状从句。
So…部分放在句首时，句子要倒装
比较：so…that…和such…that…的句型构成
so+adj./adv.+that… such+a(n)+adj.+n.+that…
such+adj.+U.C.N.+that…
such+n.(pl.)+that…
with+宾+宾补（形容词、介词短语、副词、分词、不定式），在句中状语或定语
12、a great many+n.(pl.),当此名词前有限定词如the ,these,those等，则用a great many of
13、系表结构 stay+adj. 一直保持某种状态
14、only to do sth 这一结构常作结果状语，用以指随即发生的意料之外的事，有“反而，却”之意。
15、 advise(n. advice)
“建议，忠告”
1）advise+n./pron.
2)advise sb. (not) to do sth
3)advise doing sth
4)advise sb.+clause(虚拟语气)
16、the reason 与for连用表语从句只用that引导
17、used to:
used not to +动词原形=usedn’t to+动词原形
did not use to+动词原形=didn’t use to+动词原形
used+主+to+动词原形
did+主+use to+动词原形
It seems to that…
18、seem
It seems as if/though…
There seems (to be)…
19、Seem,that和appear
三词后均可加形容词、副词、分词等；
appear,seem后可接to do ,而look后只加to be
look后只可接as if引导的从句，不能接that 从句
20、accept
22、 a.have sb doing 使某人做某事，表动作一直进行
b.have sb do
使某人做某事，表动作完成或可能发生
c.have sth to do
有某事要做，have意为“有，拥有”
d. have sth done 使某事被做，done表被动动作
23、表“许多大量”的几个词组：
a great/good many
a large/great/good number of
a good few/quite few
many a
It(形主) +（so）happen +that-clause
27、allow(vt.)
a. allow+ 名/形
b. allow+含有不定式的复合宾语
c. allow+动名词
d. allow+sb.+介词短语/副词
28、连系动词的分类：
变化类：become,go,get,grow,fall,turn ect.
感官类：fell,smell,taste,look,sound
ect.
显现类：appear,seem,look
ect.
状态类：keep,stay,come,stand ect.
29、though相当于however ,用于句末。
30、动词+to构成的短语：
look forward to盼望…
turn to求助于，转向
pay attention to注意
stick to坚持
get down to开始认干
object to反对
belong to属于
refer to涉及，谈到
point to指向
see to处理，料理
come to共计，苏醒
reply to答复
agree to同意
add to增加
devote…to…贡献…给…
compare…to…把…比作…
高一下学期语法重难点集汇
主谓一致
主谓一致是指一个句子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系。一个句子中主谓一致，通常指三个基本原则：语法一致，即形式上一致；概念一致，即概念或意念上的一致；毗邻一致，即谓语动词的形式与邻近的名词一致。
语法一致原则
在通常情况下，一个句子的主语和谓语在语法形式上保持一致。即主语为单数形式，谓语也为单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语也为复数形式。如：
This exercise on English idioms is not easy.这个英语短语练习不容易。
在“there be”结构中， “be”的单复数取决与后面主语的数.如：
There has been little change in this city.这个城市没有多少变化。
3、“one of”结构，位于用单数，“two of”结构位于用复数
One of the things I want to do is traveling.我想做的一件事是去旅行。
Two of the boys have lost their way home.有两个男孩回家迷路了。
倒装句的主语在谓语之后，避免误用。
Never before has she been to Paris!她以前从未去过巴黎。
概念一致
主语是抽象概念、短语或从句，谓语用单数形式。如：
To tell lies is wrong.说谎是不正确的。（不定式做主语）
Keeping the house is a tiring job.管理家务是一件很劳累的事。（动名词做主语）
How this happened is not clear to anyone.(从句做主语)
注意：
用what或which引导的主语从句或简单句中的数的概念取决于后面的表语，因为它们在逻辑上的意义是相同的。如：
Which is your seat?你的座位是哪一个？
Which are your seats?你们的座位是哪些？
单个的分词作主语，不定式作主语，以及主语从句，谓语都用单数，若用连接上述的相同两个成分，谓语才用复数。
两个或两个以上的主语用and和both连接时，谓语用复数形式。
and连接的并列主语指同一人或同一样东西，and后的名词前没有冠词，谓语用单数；若有，则用复数。如：
My best friend and adviser has changed his mind again.我的密友兼顾问又改变他的想法了。
My friend and the student Sue are in the classroom.我的朋友和那位叫苏的同学在教室里。
若and后面加not,谓语用单数。如：
Lilei,and not I, has won the game.是 Lilei赢了比赛，而不是我。
用and 连接的单数主语，前面有each,every,many a,no等词修饰时，谓语用单数。
复数主语前加each,谓语仍用复数。
no后面名词为单数，谓语用单数；后为复数，谓语用复数。
毗邻一致
由not only…but also,neither…nor…,either…or…,or 连接的并列主语，在肯定句中谓语变化取决于后面的饿主语，在疑问句中取决于前面的主语。如；
Either he or I am mistaken.他和我都没错。
Either he or you are to go there.不是他就是你要到那儿去。
（详见高一下册P155~P156）
虚拟语气
虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不是事实。虚拟语气是通过句中的谓语动词的特殊形式来表现的，因此，掌握虚拟语气中的各种谓语动词的形式变化，是掌握虚拟语气的关键。
虚拟语气在简单句中的用法
虚拟语气用于简单句中，一般表示祝愿、命令等。谓语动词要用原形。
虚拟语气在主从复合句中的用法
在状语从句中的用法
条件句中的用法
虚拟语气的条件句是用谓语动词的特殊形式来表现与现在、过去事实相反的情况或对将来发生的情况表示怀疑，和直陈语气条件句中的谓语动词形式以及表达的含义完全不同。虚拟语气条件句中所用的谓语动词的过去时、过去完成时、过去将来时等，只表示不同的虚拟语气，和直陈语气的过去时、过去完成时、过去②用法：
If I had more time, I should study German.(fact:I have no more time, so I shall not study German. )
If she were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.(fact:she is very busy, so she will not attend the meeting this afternoon.)
If they didn’t take physical exercises every day, they wouldn’t be so healthy.(fact: they take physical exercises every day, so they are very healthy.)
②用法：
I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday’s examination.(fact:I had no more time at yesterday’s exam, so I didn’t check my paper again)
You would have already recovered from his illness if he had seen the doctor in good time.(fact: He didn’t see the doctor in good time ,so he hasn’t recovered from his illness )
②用法：
If it rains tomorrow, our picnic will be put off.(The weather has been changeable these days.)
If it rained tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.( The weather has beenvery good these days.)
If it should rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.(That would be out of our expectation.)
If it were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off. (条件从句谓语动词用were to +动词原形，表示 下雨的可能性极小。Were to rain和should rain 都表示“出乎意料之外”，但were to加强表示“当初没想到以后的事”)
混合时间条件句的用法：
有时条件从句的动作和主句动作发生的 时间不一致。这时动词的形式，应根据它所要表达的具体时间来决定用什么形式。
If she hadn’t trained so hard, she wouldn’t be run so fast.（从句叙述过去，主句叙述现在。）
（fact: she has trained very hard, so she would able to run fast.）
You would speak English well enough if you had practised reading and speaking it every day.(主句叙述现在，从句叙述过去)
（fact: You didn’t practice (hasn’t practiced ) reading and speaking it every day, so you can’t speak English well enough.）
在其他状语从句中的用法
主要用于由as if (as though) 引导的比较状语从句，从句中谓语动词一般用“动词的过去式（be 变were ）或had +过去分词。”
如：
She looked as if she were ill.(实际上她没有病，在这里用虚拟语气补语比喻她精神不佳)
Xiao Liu speaks English so well as if he had studied in England.(这里用虚拟语气表现他的 英语说得好)
（2）、在主语从句中的用法：
通常由形式主语it引出的主语从句来表达。主语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”；表示“必要”“重要”“奇怪”等意思。
It is necessary that you should clean the workshop after work.下班后你必须清扫车间。
It is important that we should ask advice of other people about our work.在工作中，征求别人的意见是很重要的。
在宾语从句中的用法（详见《高一上学期英语语法重难点集汇》）
高二上学期英语词汇
Unit 1 Phrases
1.练习描写人
practise describing people
2.有所作为
make a difference
3.来自
be from
4.因…而闻名
be known for
5.使一位科学家成功
make a scientist successful
6.想象远比知识更重要
Imagination is more important than knowledge
7.生活中没什么可惧怕的，只有去理解Nothing in life is to be feared, it is only to be understood.
8.天才是1%的灵感+99%的汗水
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
9.分析明显存在的事物需要非凡的头脑
It takes a very unusual mind to undertake analysis of the obvious
10.你不能教会一个人一切，你只能帮助他亲自去发现
You can’t
you can only help him find it within himself.
11.惊人之举
be on fire for
12.与…相似
be similar to
13.三位伟大的思想家
three great minds
14.有共同之处
have … in common
15.毫无疑问
there is no doubt that…
16.一位有前途的研究生
a promising graduate student
17.绝症
an incurable disease
18. 不多于…
not… more than
19.放弃对未来的梦想
give up our dreams and hopes for the future.
20.取得博士学位
much point in working on my PhD
21.活那么久
survive that long
22.与…订婚 get/ be engaged to sb
23.为了做… in order to do
24.继续他的研究工作
go on with his research
25.阻止某人做
stop sb from doing
26.梦想
dream of
27.继续探索宇宙
continue his exploration of the universe
28.环游世界去做报告
travel around the world to give lectures/
29.二十世纪七十年代初 in the early 1970s
30.宇宙大爆炸和黑洞
the Big Bang and Black Holes.
31.寻求问题的答案seek answers to questions
32.成为畅销书 become a best-seller
33.惊喜地发现
be pleased and surprised to find
34.以某种方式 in a way
35.结果是错误的 turn out to be wrong
36.科学方法 the scientific method
37.能够预测未来事can predict future events
38.发现很难理解他
find it difficult to understand him
39.听起来像人的声sound like a human voice
40.是…样子 what was … like?
41.用完
use up
42.五岁的儿子
a 5-year-old son
43.代替
instead of
44.重力原理
the Law of Gravity
45.环境污染
environmental pollution
46.在接下来的十年里 in the next ten years
47.采取措施解决问题
take measures to solve the problem
48.每76年 every 76 years
49.犯罪现场 the crime scene
50.理应做…
be supposed to do
51.用来书写的笔
a pen to write with
52.对…感到满足
be satisfied with
53.就近看
take a closer look at
54.倘使…
what if
55.知识就是力量
Knowledge is Power
56.从一季到另一季
from season to season
57.嘲笑
laugh at
58.相反地
the other way around
59.作为…而闻名
be known as
60.达到我们的目标
reach our goals
Unit 2 Phrases
1.以上新闻媒体the news media above
2.不同于
be different from
3.发生在某人身上
sth happen to sb
4.报纸的编辑
the editor of a newspaper
5.把登在报上
put in the newspaper
6.烧倒 burn down
7.搬进新居
move into new buildings
8.发明新汽车引擎
invite a new car engine
9.中国以2：1打败巴西
China beat Brazil 2-1 in football
10.上涨
go up
11.有经验的编辑和记者
experienced editors and reporters
12.根据所了解的情况作出决定
make informed decisions about
13.理解某事
relate to sth
14.同意做
agree to do
15.变换角色
switch roles
16.至少这一次
for once
17.专题报道
a feature story
18.开发情节
develop the story
19.保持报纸平衡
keep the newspaper balanced
20.联系要采访的人
contact the people to be interviewed
21. 使人们谈论 get people to talk about
22.条分理析地呈现材料
present the material in an organized way
23.确保
make sure
24.被盗的文物
stolen cultural relics
25.带回
bring back
26.这一领域的国际专家
international experts in the field
27.适应新生活
adapt to her new life
28.用真实的感情去写
write with real passion
29.探索生活中的秘密
explore the mysteries in life
30.精神满足的重要性
the importance of spiritual fulfillment
31.沉溺于吸毒
be addicted to drugs
32.解决社会难题
solve difficult social problems
33.遭受
suffer from
34.不应忽视所发生的一切
shouldn’t ignore what happens
35.关注这一境况
draw attention to situations
36.需要帮助的地方
where help is needed
37.方方面面 on all sides
38.批判性的读者
be a critical reader
39.时事
current affairs
40.评论热门话题
comment on a “hot topic”
41.被选为总统
be elected president
42.做某事无困难
have no problems doing sth
43.对…粗鲁
be rude to
44.收集信息
collect information on
45.吸毒的人们
people addicted to drugs
46.十分之九的妇女
nine out of ten women
47.位于市中心
be located in the center of the town
48.退休工人
retired workers
49.敬重某人
look up to sb
50.爱上…
fall in love with
51.改变他们对足球的态度
change their attitude towards soccer
52.警察局
the police station
53.发表意见
make their voices heard
54.提出积极的建议
leave a positive message
55.一群挥舞棍棒的打手
a group of angry men armed with sticks
56.赚钱
make money
57.一直在改变
change all the way
58.不是所有的网站都更新
not all websites are updated
a topic sentence
60.聚焦于
focus on
Unit 3 Phrases
1. 喜欢做
prefer to do
2.做出关于…决定
make certain choices about
3.艺术品
works of art
4.餐桌
kitchen table
5.古典音乐
classical music
6.住在现代化的公寓里 live in a modern flat
7.传统房屋
a traditional house
8.做…很便利
it is convenient to do
9.对于古式房屋很感兴趣
get excited about old-style houses
10.古典的中式建筑
classical Chinese architecture
11.取之于大自然的例子
take examples from nature
12.人为的居住环境
the man-made living environment
13.环顾
look around at
14.违背人们的审美观
go against people’s feeling of beauty
15.传统的建筑材料
traditional architecture materials
16.尖角
sharp corners
17.充当
act as
18.似乎又硬又不友善
seems hard and unfriendly
19.天坛
the Temple of Heaven
20.欧洲大教学
the European cathedrals
21.贴近大自然
stand much closer to nature
22.直线
straight lines
23.被鱼皮覆盖
be covered with the skin of skin
24.充满梦幻的色彩与形状
full of fantastic colors and shapes
25.发现自己受日本海贝的鼓舞
find himself inspired by Japanese seashells
26.从顶上看，它看起来好像
Seen from the top, it looks as if
be covered with
28.用…填满空间
fill up spaces with
29.指, 参考
refer to
30.利用
make use of
31.属于
belong to
32.A对B就像C对D: A is to B what C is to D
33.使自己被理解
make oneself understood
34.在背后说某人的坏话