envi利用shp裁剪文件裁剪遥感影像出现None of the objects from this vector layer

3被浏览513分享邀请回答02 条评论分享收藏感谢收起Absorbing Properties of Carbon Fiber Absorbing Coating Matched with Air Layer
KeyWord:&&&&&&&&&&
AuthorInstitution
Department of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Logistical Engineering University, Chongqing , China
LIU Zhao-hui
Department of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Logistical Engineering University, Chongqing , China
BAN Guo-dong
Unit 75752 of PLA, Heyuan , China
Department of Chemistry and Material Engineering, Logistical Engineering University, Chongqing , China
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&&&&&&The work aims to explore the effects of matching thickness as well as content and length of carbon fiber on absorbing properties of carbon fiber absorbing coating. The radar absorbing coating was prepared with chopped carbon fiber as absorbent and waterborne polyurethane as matrix resin. Morphology of the chopped carbon fiber and the coating was analyzed and characterized by using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and metallurgical microscope. Carbon fiber coating was matched with air layer, and absorbing properties of the coating were tested by using vector network analyzer. As thickness of the air matching layer increased from 1 mm to 3.5 mm, the maximum absorption peak moved from high frequency to low frequency. As the matching thickness was 3 mm, reflectivity peak was the lowest (-41 dB). As the thickness was 2.5 mm, the effective absorption frequency (<-10 dB) was the widest (8.6~18 GHz). Maximum absorption peak frequency of the coating showed a decreasing trend as the carbon fiber content increased. When the carbon fiber content was lower than 0.1wt.%, the coating exhibited effective absorbing properties only when the carbon fiber length reached 3 mm. When the carbon fiber content was 0.1wt.%~0.2wt.%, the absorbing property was the best when the carbon fiber length was 2 mm. When the carbon fiber content was over 0.2wt.%, the coating had better absorbing properties when the carbon fiber length was 1 mm. Effective absorbing properties of carbon fiber absorbing coating matched with air layer to electromagnetic wave can be achieved in several frequency bands by adjusting matching thickness of air layer as well as content and length of carbon fiber.ENVI不规则裁剪(使用Shp文件) - CSDN博客
ENVI不规则裁剪(使用Shp文件)
今天有客户想实现不规则裁剪以前总是在ArcGIS下操作,而今天手痒了,想在ENVI下搞搞,折腾了半天总算完工,现将在ENVI中裁剪栅格的步骤写下来,以方便参考:
将不规则的Shp面状数据在ENVI中打开,然后转成ENVI自己的格式,然后转成ROI最后执行裁剪。
&& 1、打开栅格数据:通过 File -- Open Image
&&&&& 2、打开矢量数据:通过 File -- Open Vector
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& 或者 Vector -- Open Vector,选择 文件类型 Shapefile(*.shp) ,选择矢量文件 ,注意在弹出的Import Vector Files Parameters 对话框选择正确的投影类型。然后OK之后ENVI自动将矢量文件转为EVF格式。如下图:
&&&& 这里要注意栅格数据和矢量数据的投影系统必须一致。如果不一致就需要重投影使其一致。如下图,坐标系为WGS84
&&&3、将矢量数据转为ROI:在Availabel Vectors List选择数据,在 File 选择 Export Layers to ROI,然后在Select Data File to Associate with new ROIS 中选择需要裁减的栅格数据,再在Export EVF Layers to& ROI中选择Convert all records of an EVF layer to one ROI,点击OK。如下图:
&& 4、裁剪栅格数据:在ENVI主菜单Basic Tools 中选择Subset Data&via ROIs,在Select Input File to Subset via ROI 中选择需要裁减的栅格数据,OK。然后出现Spatial Subset via ROI Param...对话框,在Slect Input ROIs 中选择建立的 ROI。最后选择输出结果到文件还是内存即可。如下图:
&&&&** 这里需要注意 Mask pixels outside of ROI ?这个选项,如果选择 No ,则是以包括ROI在内的最小矩形范围裁剪,得到的结果数据也是矩形。如果选择Yes,则需要在 Mask Background Value 后给出 ROI 范围外的数据值,默认是0 (该值自己随意设定),这样得到的结果就是大家想要的不规则边界裁剪结果。&&&
&&& ** 另外矢量数据必须是多边形类型,如果是线类型裁剪,在想要得到按照边界裁剪时就会出错。
结果比较:
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