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优秀作文《初二下册作文大全》十篇 300字|500字|600字|800字|1000字_
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优秀作文《初二下册作文大全》十篇 300字|500字|600字|800字|1000字
作文一:《初二下册作文》900字Unit1 What’s the matter?
【题目要求】
你的朋友Jack 由于长时间玩电脑游戏,现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛,并且睡不好觉。写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况,并给出你对他的建议。
要求:(1)内容包含所提供的信息,可适当发挥;(2)书写认真,句子通顺;
(3)词数:60词左右。
【优秀满分范文】
Jack is my friend. He likes playing computer games very much. He often sits in the same way for too long without moving. Now he has a headache, sore eyes and a sore back. He doesn’t sleep well at night, so he feels tired every day.
I think he should take breaks away from the computer. He shouldn ’t use the computer for a long time. He should do eye exercises to relax his eyes and go to bed early at night.
I think if he has a good rest, he will feel well soon.
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
【题目要求】
你们班下周要进行英语演讲比赛, 主题是My life in 20 years 。 请你写一篇短文, 畅想一下二十年后的生活, 包括学习、工作、居住环境、生活等的变化。
【优秀满分范文】
My life in 20 years
In 20 years, I think I will be a tour guide because I like to travel.
As a tour guide, I will go to different places of interest and meet a lot of tourists. I will learn several kinds of foreign languages because I will meet tourists from different countries. I will live in Yongchuan. Because it’s a beautiful city. And I will
also get married. I will have a beautiful wife and two children. I love the nature, so I will go hiking with my family.
I ’m sure my life will be very wonderful in the future.
Unit3 Could you please clean your room?
【题目要求】
假如你是David ,下面是一张做家务的情况表。请根据所给的信息写一篇短文,谈谈你和家人所做的家务以及你对做家务的看法,要求内容完整,语句通顺,80字左右。
【优秀满分范文】
I ’m David. There are three people in my family. They are my father, my mother and I.
My father does the dishes on weekends. He sweeps the floor on Wednesdays. My mother cooks meals everyday. She washes clothes on Tuesdays and Saturdays. As for me, I do the dishes on weekdays. I take out the rubbish everyday. I sweep the floor on weekends.
I think it ’s necessary for us students to do chores. Doing chores can help to develop our independency, and we can learn to take care of ourselves.
Unit4 Why do’t you talk to your parents?
【题目要求】
李梅最近睡不好,她父母想要她取得好成绩,送她去各种课外俱乐部,她压力很大,不知道怎么办。假如你是Tom ,请给她一些建议。
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Li Mei,
I ’m sorry to hear that you have too much pressure and don’t sleep well at night.  Your parents want you to get good grades ,so they send you to all kinds of after-school clubs including language learning, music, math classes and so on. And you really don’t know what to do.
I think your parents really love you and they hope you have a wonderful future. If you feel uncomfortable, there are many things you can do. You could talk about it with your parents. You should tell them that kids need more free time to relax. At the same time, you should study hard and try your best to get good grades.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Unit5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
【题目要求】
Susanna 所在的城市昨天晚上发生了一场地震。很幸运,地震并不强烈,他们全家安然无恙。假如你是Susanna 请描述一下地震发生时家里人的活动情景,80词左右。
【优秀满分范文】
My name is Susanna. In our city, there was an earthquake at 8:32 yesterday evening.
At that time, I was taking a shower in the bathroom. My motherwas cleaning up the kitchen and my father was watching TV in the livingroom. My elder sister Alice was working on her computer in her room. We were very scared.
Luckily, the earthquake was not heavy and it didn’t last long. And we were all safe.
Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
【题目要求】
同学们对“愚公移山”的故事一定有着很深的印象吧?请根据本单元所学内
容及下面的提示词语,以The story of YuGong为题,把“愚公移山”的故事用英语简要叙述一下,并谈一谈你从故事中学到了什么。80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词语:90,move themountains, zhisou, die, sons, grandsons, continue, god, be moved, help
【优秀满分范文】
The story of YuGong
Once upon a time, there was an old man called YuGong. Although he was almost 90, he decided to move the mountains.
A clever man called Zhisou said, “you are too old to move the mountains. ”Yugong said,“If Idie, my sons still do this, and if my sonsdie, my grandsons continue doing this.”then a god was movedby Yugong, so he sent two gods to help him.
From this story, I learn that anything is possible if we work hard.
Unit7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
【题目要求】
做为一个中国人,你对我们的中国了解多少呢?请给你在美国的笔友 Dave 写封信,向他介绍你的祖国。80 词左右,恰当运用比较级和最高级,可适当发挥。
中国是亚洲最大的国家。和美国差不多大。
中国有世界上最多的人口。人们友好勤劳。
长江是世界最长的河流之一。 中国有超过 5000 的悠久历史。比美国的历史长多了。
中国有世界最高山峰。
词汇:as …as, population ,the Yangtze River ,the third longest ,much longer, Qomolangma
【优秀满分范文】
Dear Dave,
I ’m happy to be your pen pal. I’d like to tell you something about China.  China is the biggest country in Asia. It’s almost as big as the USA. China has the biggest population in the world. The people here are friendly and hard-working. The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world. China is over 5000 years old. It has a much longer history than the US. The Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.
I love China very much. Welcome to China and play with me.
Yours
Li Lei
Unit8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
【题目要求】
介绍你读过的一本书。Robinson Crusoe
提示:1. 我是一个书迷,我读过很多书
2. 我已经读了《鲁滨逊漂流记》。它是一本有趣的书。
3.Robinson Crusoe 是一个勇敢的人。年轻的时候,他梦想着在大海上航行。
4. 长大以后,他在一个岛上独自生活了 28 年。他总是努力面对任何危险。
5. 这个故事激励着我。
提示词: book lover, have finished , dream of sailing, live alone, encourage
【优秀满分范文】
A book I have read
As a book lover, I have read a lot of books. I have finished reading Robinson Crusoe. This book is very interesting.
Robinson was a brave man. When he was young, he dreamed of sailing on the
sea. After he grew up, he lived on an island alone for 28 years. He always tried to face any danger.
His stories encouraged me deeply. I love Robinson.
Unit9 Have you ever been to a museum?
本单元围绕话题“曾经去过的地方”展开,使用现在完成时表达已经做过的事情。表达的时候不要单独使用一种时态,应多个时态交叉使用。
【题目要求】
假如你到过济南旅游过几次,那里的植物园(Botanical Garden ), 趵突泉(Baotu Spring) 大明湖(Daming lake),动物园,以及交通,购物等给你留下了深刻印象。80—100 词左右。 请用英语写一篇来分享一下你的游历。
提示词:have been to, fall in love with , have fun , such as , would like to, guide
【优秀满分范文】
Have you ever been to Jinan? I have been there several times. I think it’s really a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first travelled there.
There are some beautiful places to have fun , such as Baotanical Garden, Baotu Spring and Daming Lake. In the zoo, you can see many kinds of animals walking around and some are sleeping. You can easily buy what you want. Because there are lovely restaurants and fantastic gift shops everywhere. Buses and taxis can take you where you want to go.
Welcome to Jinan. I would like to be your tour guide.
Unit10 I've had this bike for three years.
【题目要求】
某英文报举办“家乡的变化”主题征文活动。请你根据以下提示,“The changes in my hometown”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
生活贫困,房屋破旧。 污染严重,垃圾遍地。 交通不便,游客很少。  现在:
住房宽敞明亮,许多人有了自己的汽车。 山更绿了,水更清了,天更蓝了。 每年有成千上万来自世界各地的游客。
请你展望家乡的未来。
【优秀满分范文】
The Changes In My Hometown
In the past, my hometown was very small, and people lived a poor life. The houses were old and small. Pollution was very serious, and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here.
Now great changes have taken place in my hometown. The environment has become more beautiful. The mountains have turned greener, the rivers are clearer and the sky are bluer. There are trees, flowers and grass everywhere. People live a better life. Their houses are large and bright. Many people have their own cars. Every year , thousands of people from all over the world come to our city.
I ’m sure it will get richer and more beautiful in the future. I love my hometown.
作文二:《初二下册作文》100字
课本各单元作文
Unit 10
介绍你最喜欢的礼物
My favorite thing from childhood is my toy bear. I’ve had it for ten years/since I was five years old. My grandmother gave it to me.
I like it/my toy bear so much because it’s very beautiful and very cute. It’s special to me because it’s my first birthday gift. I think I will keep it forever to remind me of my 练习册作文
Unit 10
假如你是Susan,请你以“My important gift—a beautiful smile”为话题,给Daming写一封信,和他分享那份难忘的礼物。
要求:1. 80词左右;2. 不要出现真实姓名。 Dear Daming,
grandmother.
The toy bear has given me many sweet memories. I remember when I was young I was afraid of the dark. I always slept with it and I felt safe. So the toy bear is my favorite thing.
Unit 9
介绍你曾经去过的某个地方
Have you ever been to Beijing? I have been there several times. I think it’s really a beautiful city. I fell in love with it when I first traveled there. There are many interesting/nice places in Beijing, such as the Palace Museum、the Bird’s Nest、the Summer Palace  and the Great Wall. Here you can learn a lot. You can buy what you want easily, because there are many supermarkets everywhere. Also you can find something good to eat at there. You can eat Beijing Duck. I believe you will have a great time if you there.
Unit 8
介绍你最喜欢的歌手
Justin Bieber is my favorite singer. He was born on March 1st, 1994. He becomes famous at the age of 15. When he had his first music album, the whole world is crazy for this young boy. His most famous song is “Baby”, has more than one billion hit on the Internet. He is not only very talented but also very warm-hearted. He also does a lot of charity activities to raise money and gives the money to those who need help.
Unit 7
关于鲸以及为什么保护鲸的作文
Wales are huge animals. They live in the sea and eat small fish and other sea life. One interesting fact is whales can jump high out of the water. Another interesting fact is they can sing songs. Some kinds of whales have teeth. Some kinds of them are in danger because humans catch them for meat, fat, and oil, and use whale parts to make candles and soap. Whales are also in danger from water pollution. We should protect whales by making rules on whale protection and by not putting rubbish into the sea. I think people should learn more about whales.
I’d like to tell you something about my “important gift”. It was a beautiful smile.   When I was nine years old, I went to a new school. I felt very lonely and nervous. One day, a girl walked to me and smiled.
Although she said no words, I felt very friendly and it made me feel happy and warm. After that she quickly became my best friend.
As we all know, everyone may feel lonely, sometimes a smile will change your life. Could you tell me something about your “important gift”.
Yours                                                       Susan
Unit 9
A wonderful trip to Hainan
Have you ever been to Hainan? Well, I have been there. Last weekend/summer holiday, I had a wonderful trip to Hainan with my parents. We went there by plane/air. The weather was warm. We visited many interesting places, such as Tianya Haijiao, and Wanquan River. We went swimming, fishing there. We also enjoyed the delicious food there. The beaches there were very beautiful. I lay on the beach to relax myself quietly. We had a great time. Though we were tired, we all felt very happy.
根据提示,以“My Hometown”为题,写一篇80词左右的短文。   提示:(1)家乡地理位置;(2)近年来的变化;(3)对家乡的感情。
My Hometown
My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands/is beside a wide river. But several years ago, it was a poor town. Many people had no works. They used to live a hard life.
In the last ten years, my hometown has changed a lot. The streets have been widened. New roads have appeared. Factories, schools, hospitals and cinemas have been built one after another. The life of the people is greatly improved.
I love my hometown. I love people here. They are still working hard to make it richer and more beautiful.
作文三:《初二下册历史年号大全》2300字二十世纪四十年代
1949年3月23日上午毛泽东率中共中央机关离开西柏坡前往北京
1949年10月2日苏联第一个宣布承认中华人民共和国,并正式建立外交关系
1949年9月第一届中国人名政治协商会议在北平隆重举行
1949年10月1日下午2时,中央人民政府委员会在中南海勤政殿举行首次会议
1949年10月1日下午在天安门广场隆重举行开国大典
二十世纪五十年代
20世纪50年代中期,确立了争取用和平方式解放台湾的思想
1950年6月朝鲜内战爆发,美国悍然派兵侵略朝鲜
1950年10月以彭德怀为司令的中国人民志愿军开赴朝鲜
1950年10月美国侵略军发动上甘岭战役
1950年毛泽东访问苏联签订《中苏友好同盟互助条约》
1950年中央人民政府颁布《中华人民共和国土地改革法》
1950年中央人民政府颁布《中华人民共和国土地改革法》
1951年西藏获得和平解放
到1952年底,除部分少数民族地区外,全国大陆基本上完成了土地改革 1952年2月河北保定举行了公审大会,宣判贪污犯刘青山、张子善死刑,立即执行
1953年第一个五年计划开始执行
1953年底,鞍山钢铁公司大型轧钢厂等三大工程建成投产
1953年7月美国被迫在停战协议上签字
1953年底我国政府同印度就两国在西藏地区的关系问题进行谈判 1954年6月周恩来率领中国代表团访问印度
1954年9月第一届全国人民代表大会在北京召开制定《中华人民共和国宪法》
1954年4月7日中华人民共和国第一次以五大国之一的身份,参加在日内瓦召开的关于解决朝鲜问题和印度支那为题的国际会议
1954年起国家对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造,逐步发展企业的公司合营、共同经营、公方代表居于领导地位
1955年全国掀起农业合作化的高潮
1955年印度尼西亚的万隆举行第一次没有殖民主义国家参加的亚非国际会议,周恩来提出“求同存异”促进了中国同亚非各国的团结与合作
到1956年长春第一汽车制造厂生产出第一辆汽车;中国第一个飞机制造厂试制成功第一架喷气式飞机;沈阳第一机床厂建成投产
1956年90%以上的歌厅手工业者参加了手工业生产合作社
1956年我国仿制成功歼5歼击机
1956年中央决定研制自己的导弹
1956年初出现了全行业公司合营的高潮
1956年底国家基本上完成了对农业、手工业和资本主义工商业的社会主义改造
1956年中国共产党召开第八届全国代表大会
1956年中国共产党提出了“百花齐放,百家争鸣”的方针
1957年武汉长江大桥建成
并于1958年提出了“鼓足干劲,力争上游,多快好省地建设社会主义”的总路线,第八届全国人民代表大会
1958年中国决定自行研制核潜艇
1959年西藏地区进行了民主改革
二十世纪六十年代
20世纪60年代初西藏地区胜利完成民主改革
1961年春,党和政府全面调整国民经济,恢复发展生产
1971年7月尼克松总统的国家安全事务助理基辛格秘密访问中国,同周恩来举行会谈
1971年11月11日乔冠华率中国代表团首次参加第26届联合国代表大会 1972年2月尼克松访问中国,会见毛泽东,在上海签署《中美联合公报》 1964年中国自行设计制造的导弹试验成功
1964年10月16日我国第一颗原子弹爆炸成功
1964年6月我国设计的中近程导弹在西北地区进行飞行试验,获得成功 1966年文化大革命开始
1966年10月装有核弹头的中近程地地导弹点火发射,在预定地点实现了核爆
1968年在全国范围内掀起“上山下乡”运动浪潮”
1969年11月12日原国家主席刘少奇逝世1980年5月17日天安门广场开追悼会
二十世纪七十年代
1970年至1971年间林彪反革命集团策动反革命武装政变
1970年我国用长征号运载火箭,成功发射第一颗人造地球卫星——东方红1号,成为继苏联、美国、法国、日本之后,世界上第五个能独立发射人造地球卫星的国家
1971年9月13日林彪在蒙古温都尔汗机毁人亡
1971年我国自行研制的导弹驱逐舰
1971年10月25日第26届联合国大会以压倒多数通过提案,恢复中华人民共和国在联合国的合法权利
1972年日本首相田中角荣访华,两国正式确立外交关系
1973年袁隆平在世界上首次育成籼型杂交水稻
1974年研制出我国第一艘核潜艇
1976年毛泽东、周恩来逝世
1976年清明节爆发“四五运动”
1976年10月粉碎四人帮,结束“文化大革命
1977年10月中国恢复了“文化大革命”结束后的第一次高考
1978年安徽凤阳小岗村实行包产到户
1978年思想理论界展开真理标准讨论“只有实践才是检验真理的唯一标准 1978年底召开十一届三中全会,否定“两个凡是”的方针
1979年颁布《中华人民共和国刑法》
1979年中美正式建立外交关系
从1979年开始,中国人民解放军奉命停止对金门和马祖的炮击
二十世纪八十年代
1980年我国在广东深圳、珠海、汕头、福建的厦门建立四个经济特区 1982年颁布第四部《中华人民共和国宪法》
1982年中共十二次全国代表大会建设有中国特色的社会主义
1984年开放了广州、上海、大连等14个沿海城市
1984年底签署联合声明,宣布中华人民共和国政府将于1997年7月1日对香港恢复行使主权,设立香港特别行政区
1985年6月中国向全世界宣布:中国人民解放军将裁减员额一百万 1985年起城市改革全面展开
1986年颁布《中华人民共和国民法通则》
1986年颁布实施《中华人民共和国义务教育法》
1986年3月四位科学家联合向中共中央谢啦一封信《关于跟踪世界战略性高科技发展的建议》邓小平批示,被称为“863计划”
1987年,台湾当局开始被迫调整“三不”政策
1987年底百万大裁军工作胜利完成
1987年党的第十三次全国代表大会党在社会主义初级阶段的基本路线 1987年4月中葡两国签署联合声明,宣布中华人民共和国政府将于 1989年实施“希望工程”
二十世纪九十年代
1990年中央宣布开发开放浦东
20世纪90年代以来党和政府实施“科教兴国”的发展战略
1990年台湾成立了海峡交流基金会
1990年中国首次成功举办啦亚洲运动会
1992年党的十四大提出建立社会主义市场经济体制
1992年邓小平到南方视察
1992党的十四次全国代表大会评价邓小平建设有中国特色社会主义理论,确立了全党的指导地位
1992年两会就“海峡两岸均坚持一个中国原则”达成共识
1994年三峡工程开工,1997年11月顺利实现了三峡大江的截留,标志着工程第一阶段的胜利完成
1995年初江泽民针对两岸关系等新情况,发展两岸关系、促进和平统一进程的八项主张
1997年邓小平逝世
1999年12月20日对澳门行使主权
1999年我国成功发射第一艘无人飞船“神州一号”
二十一世纪
2000年3月以来台湾政局发生变化,重申一个中国的原则是和平统一的基础和前提
2000年全国基本实现了普及九年义务教育
2001年北京申办2008年奥运会成功
2001年10月21日亚太经合组织在上海举行,主题“新世纪、新挑战:参与、合作,促进共同繁荣”
2001年中、俄、哈、吉、塔五国加上乌兹别克斯坦,在上海签署《“上海合作组织成立宣言》
2001年江泽民亲自把国家最高科学技术奖颁发给水稻专家袁隆平
2001年11月在卡塔尔多哈举行的世界贸易组织第四次部长级会议上,中国长达15年的艰苦努力,加入世界贸易组织。
2003年中国成功发射第一艘载人飞船“神州五号”
2005年中国成功发射“神州六号”载人飞船
2008年中国成功举办世界奥林匹克运动会
作文四:《初二下册英语语法大全》3200字初二下册英语语法大全
一.现在进行时 :现在进行时的基本用法:
1.表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now 连用,有时用一个look、listen ,来表now 这一时间
概念。Eg:*Look! A train is coming .看,火车来了Listen! He is playing the piano.听,他在弹琴。
2.表示现阶段正在进行的动作 但不一定是说话时正在进行。常和at present ,this week ,these
days,,等时间状语连用。                  *What lesson are you studying this week?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学)
3.现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作.即是说可以用来代替
将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来时的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。如:go, come,
leave, start, arrive, return . sleep *Are you going to Tianjin tomorrow?  你明天去天津吗?*How
many of you are coming to the party next week?  你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?
二、一般将来时 :.be going to+ 动词原形~ 对于将要发生的事,或打算、计划、决定要做
的事情时,皆以be going to + 动词原形的句型来表示因此此句型有be动词,所以是否用am,
is, are ,决定于主语
1.肯定句:主语+be (is, am, are) going to +动词原形
◇I am going to play football next Sunday. 下周日我打算踢足球
◇He is going to travel around the world. 他计划周游世界。
◇They are going to meet outside the school gate.  他们打算在校门口见面。               ◇It is going to rain.  要下雨了。
2.否定句:主语+be (am, are, is) not going to +动词原形
◇We are not going to have any classes next week.  下周我们不上课。
◇I’m not going to be a teacher.  我不打算当老师。
◇He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.  他明天不准备去看他哥哥。
3.疑问句:Be (Am, Is, Are) +主语+ going to + 动词原形
◇Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?  你长大了,打算当一名医生吗?
Yes, I am. 是的,我打算当。  No, I’m not. 不,我不打算当。
will 同be going to 的用法相同 以今天为起点的所有将来时间,如:
this afternoon / this evening = tonight / tomorrow/  tomorrow morning / afternoon / evening ,
the day after tomorrow / next week ,  next Wednesday / next month, next September / next year.
★ “be going to + 动词原形” 表示计划、打算、将来发生的动作,常和this afternoon (今
天下午),this evening = tonight (今晚),tomorrow (明天),tomorrow morning (afternoon ,
evening ) (明早,午,晚),the day after tomorrow(后天),next Sunday (下个星期天), next
week (下周), next month (下个月), next year (明年)等的时间状语连用,前不加任何介词。
另外,动作性动词go ,come 和leave 等的现在进行时表示一般将来时动作。
三、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
1.比较级:句子表示两者之间的比较时用比较级,其标志词是than, much, a little , even和
still等。
e.g. ① Her hair is much longer than mine. 她的头发比我的长多了。
② I’m a little older than you.  我比你大一点儿。
2.最高级:句子表示三者或多者的比较时用最高级,其标志词是表示范围的in,,或of ,,
介词短语。在句子中,形容词最高级前必须加the。
e.g. ① The boy is the tallest in our class. 这个男孩是我们班最高的。
② Which is the biggest, the sun, the moon or the earth?
★形容词的比较级和最高级:形容词有三种等级:原级、比较级、最高级。
3.原级:句中只有一者时用原级,其标志词是very, so, too, quite等。e.g. His handwriting is
very good.他的书法很好。(一个人不作比较。)
★ 形容词比较级和最高级的构成:
1.一般在原级后加er 构成比较级,加est构成最高级。e.g. small    smaller      smallest                young     younger      youngest
2.以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接加r 或st 构成比较级和最高级e.g. nice        nicer   nicest                 late        later            latest
3.以辅音字母+y 结尾的形容词,变y为i ,再加er 或est, 构成比较级和最高级。e.g. busy          busier      busies                   heavy          heavier          heaviest
4.在重读闭音节中,末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,再加er或
est, 构成比较级和最高级。e.g. hot  hotter  hottest       big   bigger     biggest
5.个别形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则变化,需个别记忆。e.g. good (well)   better    best
bad (badly, ill)    worse      worst           many (much)        more       most
little    less    least    far    farther      farthest 或  further     furthest
★ 副词的比较级和最高级:1.以ly 结尾的副词,除early 变为 earlier 和 earliest 外, 其
余一律在其前加more 和most。 如:carefully – more carefully – most carefully
2.规则变化直接加er 和 est 。 如:fast – faster—fastest
3.个别词是不规则变化,需要特别记忆。
4.句子中副词最高级前的the 可省略也可以不省略,但形容词最高级前面的the 绝对不能掉。
e.g. Who runs (the) fastest, Tom, Jim or Mike?
四、提建议的表达方法、表示需要、询问方向、指点方向
★     表示建议的基本句型
1.Shall I / we + 动词原形?
2. Why don’t you + 动词原形 = Why not + 动词原形
3. Let’s + 动词原形
4. What/ How about + doing sth.
★     表示需要的基本句型
1.表示需要用need。 它可当情态动词和行为动词用。
e.g. ① We need your help.(行为动词)        我们需要你的帮助。
② They need finish reading the book today. (情态动词)      他们需要今天看完这本书。
2.询问方向,主要有以下几种表达方式:
⑴ Is there a bus station near here?  附近有汽车吗?
⑵ Where is the nearest bus stop / station? 最近的汽车站在哪里?
⑶ Which is the way to the bus station ?  去汽车站的路是那一条?
⑷ How can I go to the bus station?  如何去公共站?
3.指点方向,主要有以下几种表达方式:
⑴ Go / walk along the road / street. 沿着这条路/街走。
⑵ Take the first (second,,) turning on the right / left.   在第一(二,,,,)个路口向右/左转。
⑶ It’s next to (in front of , behind,,)  它在,,,,旁边(前面,后面,,,,)
⑷ It’s about a hundred metres along on the left.  它在左前方大约一百米处。
⑸ Turn right / left. = turn to the right / left.  向右/左拐。
五、一般过去时 ◆一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态。在句子中由主语+动词的过去
式来表达。
1.He walks to school.    (一般现在时)
2.He walked to school.   (一般过去时)
例如:例1.中的动词walks时现在式, 由于主语是第三人称单数he, 因此原因的walk必
须加上 “s”,表示目前习惯性、经常性动作。可译为“他现在经常步行上学”。
例2.中的动词walked是过去式,过去式是叙述过去事情的动词形式,所以这句话时表示
的是过去的某时,例如昨天、上周或学生时代等过去的某一时间,这句可译为“他曾经步行
◆be 动词的过去式 be 动词的过去时的句型如下:
肯定句:  主语 +be动词的过去式(was were)~
否定句:  主语 + be动词的过去式(was, were)+ not ~
疑问句:  be动词的过去式(was, were)+ 主语 ~?
?He was busy yesterday. (肯定句)  他昨天很忙。
?He was not busy yesterday. (否定句)  他昨天不忙。
?Was he busy yesterday? (疑问句) 他昨天忙吗?
1.be动词过去时的肯定句       Mike was in the United States last year. 麦克去年在美国。
比较be 动词的现在式和过去式:
There is (are ) 的句型用于一般过去时需把is ,are  变为它们的过去式:There was (were) ,,
2.be动词过去式的否定句 He was not in Canada last year.  他去年不在加拿大。 be动词过去
时的否定句的结构和现在时一样,只要在be动词过去式(was, were)后面加上not就可以
了。否定式的was not , were not 大多使用缩写形式wasn’t 和 weren’t .
?I wasn’t busy the other day.前几天我不忙。
3.be动词的过去时的疑问句(一般疑问句/特殊疑问句)Was it raining in Beijing yesterday?         No, it wasn’t . I t was cloudy.昨天北京下雨了吗?不,没下雨。昨天北京阴天。
be 动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一样,只要把be 动词的过去式was, were 调
到主语前面即可。 was (were ) + 主语 ~? 回答时,需要用Yes, ,, was (were) .或 No,,
wasn’t  (weren’t)
?Was your father free this morning?  今天上午你爸爸有空吗?
Yes, he was .   是的,他有空。           No, he wasn’t .  不,他没空。
◆一般动词的过去时
一般动词过去式的基本句型如下:
肯定句: 主语+ 动词的过去式~
否定句: 主语+ did not + 动词原形~
疑问句: Did + 主语 + 动词原形~?
?He played tennis last week. (肯定句) 他上周打网了。
?He did not play tennis last week.  (否定句)  上周他没打网球。
?Did he play tennis last week?   (疑问句)  上周他打网球了吗?
1.一般动词过去式的肯定句We had a good time yesterday.昨天我们过得很愉快。
He had a good time yesterday.昨天他过得很高兴。
一般过去时没有人称和数的变化。因此,主语即使是单数、第三人称,也和其他人称一样化。
?I watched TV for an hour. 我看了一个小时的电视。
?She studied Russian two years ago.  两年前他学俄语。
2.一般动词过去时的否定句 We did not have a good time yesterday.昨天我们过得不好。
一般动词过去时的否定句的结构和一般现在时够定句的结构一样, 不论主语是第几人称,
还是单、复数,在主语后面加上did not (而不是do not ,或 does not)就可以了。  否定式
did not 常用缩写形式didn’t 。
?He didn’t have classes this morning.  今天上午他没课.
?You didn’t do your best to do it.     你没有尽力去做。
3.一般动词过去时的疑问句 Did he go there?他去那了吗?
Yes, he did.  (No, he didn’t .) 是的,他去了。 (不,他没去。)
When did you get up this morning?    At six.今天早晨你几点钟起床的?   六点钟。
一般动词过去时一般疑问句的结构和一般现在时一般疑问句的结构一样,无论主语是第几人
称,单数、复数,在主语前面加上did即可。
?Did Tom go with you?汤姆和你一起去的吗?
Yes, he did .  (No, he didn’t .)是的。(不,不是的)
?How many subjects did you study last term?上学期你们学习几门功课?
We studied seven.我们学习七门课。 比较一般动词的现在时和过去时 一般现在时
一般过去时    肯定句 I go ~.    He goes ~.   I went ~.     He went ~.
否定句    I don’t go ~.    He doesn’t go ~.   I didn’t go ~.    He didn’t go ~.
疑问句   Do you go ~?    Does he go ~ ?    Did you go ~?   Did he go ~?
◆一般过去时的基本用法 1.带有确定的过去时间状语时,要用过去时
如:yesterday (昨天) , two days ago(两天前), last year(去年)., the other day(前几天),
once upon a time(过去曾经) , just now(刚才), in the old days(过去的日子里), before
liberation(解放前), when I was 8 years old(当我八岁时).
2.表示过去连续发生的动作时,要用过去时
这种情况下,往往没有表示过去的时间状语,而通过上下文来表示。
?The boy opened his eyes for a moment, looked at the captain , and died.
那男孩把眼睛张开了一会儿,看看船长,然后就去世了。
3.表示过去一段时间内经常反复的动作。 常与always, never 等连用。
?Mrs. Peter always carried an umbrella.
彼得太太过去老是带着一把伞。(只是说明她过去的动作,不表明她现在是否常带着伞。)
试比较:?Mrs. Peter always carries an umbrella.
彼得太太老是带着伞。(说明这是她的习惯,表明她现在仍然还习惯总带着一把伞。)
?I never drank wine.我以前从不喝酒。(不涉及到现在,不说明现在是否喝酒。)
4.如果强调已经终止的习惯时要用used to do
?He used to drink.他过去喝酒。(意味着他现在不喝酒了。喝酒这个动作终止了。)
5.有些句子,虽然没有表示过去确定时间的状语,但实际上是指过去发生的动作或存在的状
态的话,也要用过去时,这一点,我们要特别注意。       ?I didn’t know you were in Pairs.
我不知道你在巴黎。(因为在说话时,我已经知道你在巴黎了。这句话指的是说话前,所以
只能用过去时表示。实际上,这句话暗指:But now I know you are here.)
?I thought you were ill.我以为你病了呢。(这句话应是在说话前,我以为你病了,但是现在
我知道你没病。)
六、反意疑问句:在陈述句之后加上一个意思与之相反的简短问句,这种句子叫做反意
疑问句。反意疑问句必须由意思相反的两部分组成,在前一部分(陈述句)之后用逗号,后
一部分(简短问句)之后用问号。反意疑问句的否定句必须用缩略形成,同时它的主语必须
用人称代词,不能用名词。前一部分用降调,后一部分在表示疑问句时用升调。 反意疑问
句分为两类:
1.前一部分为肯定式,后一部分是否定式。
2.前一部分为否定式,后一部分是肯定句。
★陈述句(肯定式),+ 疑问部分(否定式)?
1.be 动词和一般动词(实意动词)构成的反意疑问句
be动词句型:
现在,,,, ,isn’t (aren’t ) + 主语?            过去,,,,, wasn’t (weren’t ) + 主语?
一般动词句型:现在,,,, , don’t (doesn’t ) + 主语?         过去,,,, , didn’t + 主语?
◇The pen is yours, isn’t it?  这笔是你的,不是吗?  ◇Lucy likes English, doesn’t she?
露西喜欢英语,不是吗?Yes, she does. 是的,她喜欢。   No, she doesn’t 不,她不喜欢。
2.情态动词的反意疑问句 ◇Your brother can swim, can’t he?你的哥哥会游泳,不是吗?
Yes, he can.         No, he can’t.
◇We have to finish it, don’t we?我们不得不完成它,不是吗?Yes, we do.      No, we don’t.
◇The workers had to take the first bus, didn’t they?工人们不得不上头班车,不是吗?
Yes, they did.      No, they didn’t.
★陈述句(否定式),+ 疑问句(肯定句)?
这种反意疑问句的结构和第一部分一样,只不过颠倒一下肯定句和否定句的位置。 这部分
的难点在于回答,回答和汉语习惯不同。 在这种问句中,先不要管yes和no ,按实际情
况,如果答语是肯定式的,就要用Yes + 肯定结构,如果答语是否定的,就要用No+ 否定
◇You aren’t a teacher, are you?   你不是老师,是吗?
Yes, I am.    不,我是。      No, I am not.  是的,我不是。
◇You don’t study Chinese, do you?     你们不学中文,是吗?
Yes, we do.     不,我们学中文。
◇Your classmates didn’t have a good time last summer, did they?
你的同学们去年暑假没过好,是吗?
Yes, they did.        不,他们过得很好。     No, they didn’t.     是的,他们过的不好。
★其他类型的反意疑问句      1.祈使句的反意疑问句
a.在肯定的祈使句后,为了使祈使句听起来比较婉转、客气,可加一个简短的问句,如:
Will you? would you? won’t you? can you ?  could you ? can’t you?最常见的是will you ?
或 won’t you?
◇Open the window, will you?  请打开窗子,好吗?
1.在let’s 祈使句后加上shall we? 或 shan’t we? 在let us (me , him,,)后加上will you? 或
won’t you?
2.陈述部分如果有表示否定意义的某些词,如:never, seldom, hardly, few, little, nobody, no one,
nothing, neither,,,疑问部分必须用肯定式。
3.陈述部分是there be 结构时,疑问部分用there,省略主语代词。
4.陈述句部分如果有everything, nothing ,,. 表示事物的词作主语时,疑问部分的主语用it ,陈述部分如果有everyone , no one, someone ,,.. 表示人的不定代词作主语时,疑问部分常用they (有时也用he).
◇Everything here is dirty, isn’t it?这的所有东西都脏,不是吗?
七、邀请和应答、请求许可
英语中表达请求允许的句型很多,在不同的场合要用不同的句式来表达。
1.常见表示“请求”“允许”的句式。
① May I ,,?   我可以干,,,,吗?         ② Can / Could I ,, ?   我能干,,,,吗?     ③.Shall I / we ,, ?   我/咱们干,,,,好吗? ④Would you like / love to ,,? 你愿意干,,吗? ⑤Will (would) you please,,?    请你干,,,,好吗?
⑥What / How about doing ,,?   干,,,,怎么样?
2.常见“应答”的句式:    ①Yes, of course. 当然可以。    ②Sure/ Certainly.  当然可以。  ③That’s OK. / That’s all right.  好吧,行。 ④Yes, please. 好的,请(做吧)。
⑤I’d love / like to. 很乐意。 ⑥With pleasure.   很乐意。 ⑦Good idea!     好主意。
3.表示“不允许”的答语有: ①I’m sorry, but ,,,, 对不起,不过,,,,
②I’m sorry , but ,,. 对不起,你不能。 ③You’d better not ,,. 你最好别,,,,
④I’m afraid I can’t恐怕我不行。    ⑤No, thanks.     不,谢谢。
练习题: 1. She bought some books for me last Sunday.(就画线部分提问)
____ ____ she ____ for you last Sunday?
2. Mr.Black teaches in a middle school.(改为一般疑问句____ Mr.Black ____ in a middle school?
3. My uncle worked in Shanghai for more than ten years. (就画线部分提问)
____ ____ ____ your uncle ____ in Shanghai?
4. Mike went to the park yesterday.(改为否定句) Mike ____ ____ to the park yesterday.
5. The students are going to help the farmers to pick apples next Sunday.(就画线部分提问)  ____ ____ the students ____ ____ ____ next Sunday                                    根据首字母及横线后词性和英文解释,将单词拼写出来。 6. u ______ v. to know or get the meaning of (something) 7. F ______ n. the second month of the year
8. f ______ n. popular way of dressing or behaving at a certain time
9 j ______ n. trousers made of strong cotton cloth (denim) 10. s ______ adj. unhappy
11. 6. The children ____ by the nurse.
A. were looked  B. looked after  C. were looked after  D. looked
12. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.
A. had finished   B. have finished   C. had been finished    D. have been finished
13. Chang'an Road is ______of people.
A. filled   B. fill    C. full   D. fulled
作文五:《初二上作文大全》800字
1. 新学期伊始,为了鼓励大家学好英语,我校准备出一期英语学习经验交流专
刊。请根据以下问题及你的实际情况,以”my English learning”为题写一篇英
(1) when did you start learning English?
(2) What problems do you have in learning English?
(3) What helpful ways do you know to learn English well?
要求(1)中心突出,层次清晰,书写规范。(2)字数80左右
English is one of my best subjects and I started learning English when I was 10
years old. But at the very beginning, listening seemed a little difficult for me. So I have been doing a lot of listening practice, such as listening to tapes, watching English TV programs. And I found it really helped a lot. I enjoy singing English songs and I want to join an English club or find a pen pal from English-speaking countries.
I believe that nothing is impossible if you put your heart into it.
2、 假如你是王艳,以下是你同学李文的一些个人信息,请你根据她的情况给希
M4  Dear Sir,
I’m very sad to write this letter to you!
My classmate Li Wen really needs your help. We are from a poor village in
Gansu Province. She is 15 years old. In her family, she has tow sick parents and three brothers and sisters. All the children must help the family a lot. But her elder brother and sister are still in the university. His family hasn’t had enough money to pay for her education yet. Last month, she dropped out of school unluckily. However, her dream to go back to school is still kept in her heart. All of us hope that Project Hope can give her a hand and make her dream come true.
I really hope for your letter!
Best wishes
Wang Yan
3、一现在,互联网为人们找工作提供了许多有利条件,请根据中文提示,写一篇80词左右的文章做简短的介绍。内容包括:
1、互联网(The Internet)会给你提供来自全世界的工作机会;
2、如果你需要在网上找工作,你可以点击job search 或employment;
3、很多互联网会罗列许多全职工作或暑假工;
4、互联网还会教你如何写好简历、准备面试;
5、互联网会给你找工作提供很大的帮助。
The Internet can show you lots of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job
on the Internet, use the words “job search” or “ employment”, type the job and a list of jobs will appear on the screen. Many websites can list full-time and summer jobs.
The internet can also show you how to write a good resume and how to get ready
for an interview. A good website can be a big help in your job search.
Why not try it?
4、根据中文提示,以“Saving the Earth”为题写一篇80词左右的短文。注意语句通顺,意思连贯。
内容提示:
1,如何保护环境已成为世界最大难题之一;
2,垃圾污染环境,损害健康,不要到处扔垃圾;
3,废水流进江里,湖泊和田地里,污染农作物,杀死大量的鱼;
4,保护环境干净和整洁。我们只有一个地球,应该保护她,使我们的家园更加美丽。
提示词:pollute,  harm, throw, rubbish, pour, try one’s best
Saving the Earth
How to protect the environment becomes  one of the biggest problems in the world. We can find the rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people’s health. So we should not throw rubbish onto the ground. Some factories are pouring waste water into rivers, lakes and fields. It may pollute plants, sometimes it may kill lots of fish. We must keep our environment clean and tidy. We have only one
earth. We must try our best to protect her and make our home more beautiful.
5、我是一个中学生,我在学校学习许多课程。课后,我和同学们参加不同的活动。我对音乐感兴趣,我常到学校音乐室弹钢琴,我很努力练习唱歌和跳舞。我参加了学校许多晚会节目,老师们常赞扬我。我很高兴我的表演能给同学带来乐趣。我希望长大后能成为一名音乐老师。
I’m a middle school student. I study many subjects at school. After class, my classmates and I take part in different activities. I’m interested in music. I often go to our school music room to play the piano. I practice singing and dancing very hard. I took part in many of my school’s evening programs. The teachers always speak highly of me. I am glad my show can bring pleasure to my classroom. I want to be a music teacher when I grow up.
Every day, I enjoy listening to different kinds of English songs after class.  Pop
music is my favourite. Some have a slow pace and I can hear the lyrics clearly, but others are not. If I have difficulties in understanding the lyrics, I will surf the Internet and look up in the dictionary. Step by step, my English is improved greatly.
In addition, every time I finish listening, I feel relaxed and pleased. After a long
time, I realize that I can sing so many English songs and I find it not hard for me to learn a new one any more. I am really looking forward to listening to more new English songs.
My favourtie famous story is the adventures of Tom Sawyer. Tom Sawyer is a clever boy, but he doesn’t like going to school. His dream is to be a pirate. In the story, Tom Sawyer and his friends go on a great adventure. The friendship between Tom and his friends is moving. Maybe you can find your own dream has come true in it. The story is very funny. I’m sue you will like this story and the lovely Tom Sawyer.
My mother is very ordinary. She looks very beautiful. She is tall and slim. She has
a round face with big eyes. My classmates all like her because she’s friendly to everyone.
I can’t forget the friendship between us forever. When I get bad marks, she’ll help
me find out the reason, when I have trouble in getting on well with others, she’ll tell me how to solve the problem, when I make mistakes, she’ll show me how to correct them at once.
I love my mother, my friend! It’s you that can be with me to share sadness and happiness.
Dear peter,
I’m very glad to hear that you will visit China next week. Now I’ll tell you something about the greatest places of interest in our country.
First, you can visit Beijing, our capital. There are so many amazing places you
can’t miss. You can go to the Great Wall. It’s a famous sight in the world. The summer palace is a beautiful place as well. It’s a world-famous imperial garden.
Second, you’d better go to Xi’an of Shanxi Province for the Terra Cotta Warriors
that lies there. It can show you the wonderful Chinese history.
Finally, I hope you’ll pay a visit to Hunan. By the way, have you ever heard of
Mao Zedong? He was one of the greatest leaders in Chinese history. He was born in Shaoshan, Hunan Province.
I am looking forward to you coming.
Good luck
As time goes by, man has fewer and fewer forests. People cut down too many trees, so the environment is becoming worse and worse. Many animals have less and less land to live on. And some hunters often kill animals for its fur, so some animals become rare. What shall we do to protect them? Animals are our friends! I think we must keep some rare animals like pandas and tigers in nature reserves. For the common animals, we can show signs to people “Don’t kill animals!” at the foot of the hills or in the trees. If animals don’t have enough food, we should put some to keep them full.
Dear Mr. Brown,
It’s good to hear that you show great interest in Chinese traditional culture. Next week, I’ll take you around Lao She Teahouse. There you can enjoy Beijing Opera, folk music and so on.
We lan to start a t nine oclock. My parents have offered to drive us therer. Although it is almost impossible to understand Beijing O pera for us, I stil hope that youll see it in person, because it is the symbol of Chinese music. And then, I decide to take you to enjoy the performances of acrobatics and magic shows. Oh, don’t forget! We sill drink Chinese tea there as well. I am sure Lao She Teahouse will give us a wonderful welcome!
Best wishes!
Welcome to Dalian
Dalian is a comfortable city to enjoy ourselves and to live in. Every year it attracts a great number of tourists to visit. When is the best time to visit Dalian?
The best plan is to arrive in Dalian in September. The weather isn’t too hot or too rainy. It’s pleasant to live here for a long tim

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