考研阅读核心词汇
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考研阅读核心词汇
考研阅读核心词汇篇一．词汇的形式上的微观区别第一级1.adherence和adhesion 　　这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。　　adherence用于比喻的意思。例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law. &&&&&&& adhesion是指物质上的。
2. adjacent，adjoining，和contiguous 　&&& 这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。　　adjacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。&&&&&&& adjoining和contiguous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。
3.admission和admittance 　　它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。　　但admission用于公共场合。　　The price of admission to the gallery is 5. 　　admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。
4. adopted和adoptive　　adopted“收养的，过继的”　　an adopted son (daughter)养子(女)；my adopted country　　y我所入籍的国家; adopted words外来语。　　adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents,但很少说 　　“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。5.averse和adverse　　adverse“不利的，反对的”，用于事，不用于人。adverse weather conditions　　; an adverse reaction.　　averse“嫌恶的，反对的，不乐意的”，常和“to”一起使用，而且用否定形式。　　
6.advise和advice　　advise“劝告”(动词)；advice“劝告”(名词)。　　
7.affect和effect　　affect“影响”，它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she affectes 　　indifference, I knew she was really very upset. 　　effect n.“结果”，“效力”。 “产生”，“导致”，它比“to 　　cause, to bring out”更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
8.all ready和already 　　all ready意思是“completely prepared”　　already“已经”。He had already had his lunch.　　
9.altogether和all together 　　altogether (in total)“总共”　　all together意思是“in a group”。如：We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.　　
10. allude和elude　　allude“暗指”，“暗示”，“(婉转)提到”。　　elude (to avoid or escape)“闪避，躲避”。如:to elude sib’s grasp逃脱，没有被逮住；to elude the law规避法律。The meaning eludes me.那个意义我摸不透。　　
11.illusion和delusion 　　illusion“幻觉，错觉”be under no illusion about sth.对某事不存幻想。delusion“欺骗，迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地认为自己对女人很有吸引力。　　
12.amended和emend 　　amended (to alter or add to something)“订正，改正”，“修正(议案等)”。an amended bill修正案；amend one's ways改过自新。　　emend (to correct errors in)“校订”。emend the text of a book校勘某书；He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。　　
13.amicable和amiable 　　这两个词都是指“友好的”意思。　　amicable“友好的，亲切的”指行为或情景。The discussions were amicable, though business?like.讨论虽然是商业形式,但是友好的。　　amiable“可爱的，和蔼可亲的”Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be perfectly amiable.虽然我发现他特别和蔼可亲，但还是有很多人害怕他。　　
14.assent和ascent 　　assent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。　　ascent n.“上升，晋升”。the ascent of mountain登山。　　
15.avert和avoid 　　avert“防止，避免”。　　avoid“回避，逃避”。avoid bad company避免和坏人来往；I cannot avoid seeing him.我不能不见他。　　
16.besides和beside 　　besides意思是“in addition to”“加之，还有，另外”；而beside“在……旁边”，“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.　　站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。　　
17.coherence和cohesion　　coherence“统一，一致性”；cohesion“结合力，团结”。the cohesion of molecules分子的结合力。　　
18. compare with和compare to　　compare with“和……比起来”　　compare to“好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。　　
19.impel和compel　　impel“推动，驱使，激励”。impel sb. to do sth.激励某人做某事；　　compel“强迫，胁迫，迫使”。compel sb. to one's will强迫人服从自己。　　
20.complement和compliment 　　complement“补足(物)，补全”，“补足语”。　　compliment“恭维话，赞辞，敬意”; Your presence is a great compliment.　　承蒙光临，不胜荣幸。　　
21.confident和confidant 　　confident“深信，确信，自信”。　　confidant“心腹朋友”。She has no close confidant to whom she can turn for advice or help. 　　她没有知心朋友来帮助或是劝告她。　　
22.continual和continuous 　　continual“连续，继续”；“频繁的”；continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)　　continuous“连续”(指从不间断的); We have had three weeks of continuous rain. 　　我们这里连续三周下雨不停。　　
23.might和could 　　might表明“possibility”。　　could应该用来表明“permission”. Mum said we could (might) go to the football match.　　
24.council和counsel 　　council“议事机构”，委员会；a cabinet council内阁会议。　　counsel“商议，劝告”；follow sb's counsel close牢记某人忠告。　　
25.creditable和credible　　creditable“声誉好的，可称许(赞扬)的”；credible　　“可信的，可靠的”He's the only one without a credible alibi (辩解，托辞)，他是惟一一个没有可信托辞的人。　　
26.decisive和decided　　decisive“果断的，断然的”；decisive measures断然的措施。　　decided“明确的，无疑的”；a decided success明显的成功。　　
27.defective和deficient　　defective (having a fault or flaw)“有缺陷的”。　　deficient (lacking in what is needed)“不足的”；be deficient in欠缺。
28.definite和definitive　　definite (certain or clear, not vague)“明确的，一定的”。　　definitive (authoritative, that cannot be improved)“限定的，决定性的，最后的”; definitive host宿主；definitive organs定形器官；definitive sentence最后判决。　　
29.dependant和dependent　　dependant n.(one who depends on another for support)受赡养者。　　dependent adj.“依靠的，依赖的”;?He's?still dependent on state benefit. The rate of relief is dependent on one's income.　　
30.discreet和discrete　　discreet“考虑周到的，慎重的”。　　discrete“分离的，分裂的”；On closer examination, we find that the pattern is formed from thousands of discrete dots of colors.　　
31.distinctive和distinct　　distinctive“有特色的”，“独特的”；　　distinct“清楚的，明显的”；a distinct smell of a the distinctive stripes of the zebra.　　
32.dual和duel　　dual“二重的”；dual personality双重人格；dual control双重管辖；　　duel“决斗，竞争”；fight a duel with sb.与某人决斗;challenge sb. to a duel向某人提出决斗；a duel of wits斗智　　
33.eatable和edible　　eatable a.“可食用的，可吃的”；n.“食物、食品”。　　edible a.“适合食用的，可以吃的”；n.“食品”。　　在指吃的时候二者可通用：The toast was burnt and barely eatable/edible.但在其他情况下不一样。　　If something is eatable, it may be eaten (though it may not be safe or desirable to do so); but, if something is edible it is safe to eat.　　
34.economical和economic　　economic“经济学的，经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland 　　苏格兰经济调查；an economic blockade经济封锁；economical“节俭的，经济的”；He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only income is a small pension.　　
35.evoke和invoke　　evoke“唤起，引起”；evoke admiration引起羡慕。　　invoke“祈求(神灵)保佑，乞灵于”，行使(法权)；The shaman invokes the spirits of their ancestors. If our case fails in the national courts we will invoke the European Declaration on Human Rights.　　
36.fatal和fateful　　fatal” causing death or disaster”“致命的”; a fatal disease不治之症；a fatal wound致命伤。　　fateful” crucial, significant, deciding one's fate”“重大的”，“决定性的，决定命运的”; On that one fateful day in October, millions of pounds were wiped off the value of shares.　　
37.fictional和fictitious　　fictional“虚构的，小说的”。　　fictitious“虚构的，编造的”(denotes something that is not real and has been created with the intention of deceiving others)；He gave the police a fictitious name.　　
38.historical和historic　　historical“有关历史的”，“历史的”, the historical period历史阶段；historical personage历史人物。　　historic“历史上有名的，有历史意义的”, historic town历史名城。　　
39.impassable和impassible impassable“不能通行的”，“不可逾越的”；an impassable swam不能通行的沼泽地。　　impassible“不感疼痛的；无动于衷的”; an impassible God无动于衷的神。　　
40.infer和imply　　infer“猜想，臆测”，“推断”；infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。　　imply“含有……的意思”; Do you realize what his words imply?你领会他说话的含意吗? I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。　　
41.impractical和impracticable (not sensible or efficient or not actually possible)“不切实际的，不现实的”。　　impracticable (not able to be done or used)“不能实行的，行不通的”；With a river on one side and a steep drop on the other, it is impracticable to widen the road.　　
42.incredible和incredulous　　incredible“不可相信的，难以置信的”；incredible energy惊人的能量，精力。　　incredulous“不相信的，表示怀疑的”；be incredulous of hearsay不相信道听途说；an incredulous look怀疑的目光。　　
43.ingenious和ingenuous　　ingenious“机灵的”; an ingenious mind机灵的头脑；an ingenious machine精巧的机器。　　ingenuous“直率的，坦白的”。　　
44.intense和intensive　　intense“激烈的，强烈的”，“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光；intense heat酷热；an intense life奋发图强的生活。　　intensive“加强的，集中的”；“深入细致的，彻底的”; an intensive bombardment密集炮击；an intensive study彻底的研究；an intensive reading精读(extensive reading泛读)。　　
45.junction和juncture　　junction“接合，连接”，“(河流的)汇合处”; make a junction取得联络，连接起来junction box接线盒。　　juncture (a particular point in time or in a sequence of events)“接合，连接”，“时机，关头”；an important juncture in a man's career人生历程中的重要关头；at this juncture在这个时候；in the present critical juncture of things在目前这一危急关头下。　　
46.apt和prone　　它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of”的意思，但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls, often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.　　
47.loose和lose　　loose“松的，宽的”。　　lose“丢失”; lose one's balance失去平衡，跌倒；lose one's head被搞糊涂。　　
48.luxuriant和luxurious　　luxuriant (growing st abundant, prolific)“繁茂的；多产的；丰富的”；His luxuriant beard was red. 　　luxurious“豪华的，奢侈的”；a luxurious table奢侈的饭菜。　　
49.magical和magic&&&&&& 它们都和magic有关系，但是magical也有“wonderful, entrancing”的意思。
50.masterly和masterful(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的；名家的”。　　masterful (showing power or authority)“主人派头的，专横的”；You?re so strong and masterful.　　
51.obsolete和obsolescent　　obsolete(no longer in use or already out of date)“已废弃的，已不用的”; an obsolete vessel废舰；an obsolete word已废的词。　　obsolescent (going out of use or becoming out of date)“逐渐被废弃的，快要不用的”；Do you think that faxes are obsolescent?　　
52. officious和official&&&&&&&officious“爱管闲事的”，“非正式的”；an officious statement非正式声明。official“官方的”，“公务上的”; an official gazette官方通报；an official letter公函,公文；an official record正式记录53.peaceable和peaceful，peaceable (peace?loving, mild, placid, not inclined to quarrel or fight or existing in peace)“平和的”；“温和的”；“温顺的”。peaceful“和平的，太平的”；“宁静的”；“爱好和平的”；a peaceful night' peaceful coexistence和平共处；peaceful uses of atomic energy原子能的和平应用。
第二级 快速记忆★historic与historicalhistoric: famous in history, 历史上著名的 historical: belong to history 历史上的★electric与electricalelectrical: worked by, changed with， 用电的，带电的, 有电的～ current/cableelectrical: ～ engineering/apparatus★economic与economicaleconomic: of economics～ policy/geography/crisis/cropseconomical: careful in the spending of money 经济的，节俭的an ～ housewife/store★industrial与industriousindustrial: of industries 工业的the ～ revolution/products/systemindustrious: hard-working 努力的～ people★considerable与considerateconsiderable: great much 相当多（大）的a ～ income/distanceconsiderate: thoughtful 体谅的，&She is ～ to others.★sensible与sensitivesensible: reasonable, 实用的， 明知的a ～ woman/idea/ 豁达的妇女/明知的观点～ clothes 实用的衣服sensitive: quick to receive 敏感的a ～ skin ～ paper 感光纸★continual与continuouscontinual: going on all the time without stopping&repeatedly, 连续的，断断续续的～ rain/noisecontinuous: going on without a break,连续不断的～ fight/work★intense与intensiveintense: high in degree 强烈的， 剧烈的，高度的～ heat炽热/painan ～ lady 热情的女子intensive: deep and thorough 精深的， 集中的～ reading/study彻底研究/agriculture密集农业★respectable、respective与respectfulrespectable: deserving respect, 值得尊敬的，有名望的a ～ man/professionrespectful: showing respect 尊敬人的，有礼貌的，He is always ～to the elders.respective: belongs to each of these 分别的，各自的They sat on their ～ chairs.★imaginable、imaginary与imaginativeimaginable:: that can be imagined 可想象的～ difficultiesimaginary: existing only in the mind, unreal 想象中的， 不真实的～ figure imaginative: of, having, using imagination 有想象力的， 运用想象力的a ～ writer★intelligent、intelligible与intellectualintelligent: having, showing intelligence, clever 有才智的, 聪明的an ～ looking girl ～ answerintelligible: clear to mind, that can be easily understood. 易了解的, 易领悟的an ～ speech/explanationintellectual: possessing a great deal of knowledge 知识的, 智力的★contemptible与contemptuouscontemptible: deserving contempt 可卑的a ～ liecontemptuous: showing contempt 表示轻视的a ～ look★credible、credulous与creditablecredible: that can be believed 可信的， 可靠的a ～ witnesscredulous: too ready to believe things. 轻易相信的， 易上当的He always cheats ～ people.creditable: that brings credit. 可称赞的a ～ record/deed/effort★alternate与alternativealternate: changing by turns 轮流的， 交替的alternative: giving a choice between two things 选择的， 两者选一的★comparable与comparativecomparable 可比较的， 有类似之处的There is no scenery comparable to that of the West lake.comparative 比较而言的， 相当的He lived in comparative comfort recently.★politic与politicalpolitic 精明的&&&&& political 政治的★beneficial与beneficentbeneficial 有益的&&& beneficent 多多行善的★official与officiousofficial 官方的&&&& officious 多管闲事的★potent与potentialpotent 强有力的&&&&&&&&&&&& potential 潜在的， 可能的★confident与confidentialconfident 有信心的， 自信的&& confidential 机密的★negligent与negligiblenegligent 忽视的， 粗心大意的&& negligible 可忽视的★momentary与momentousmomentary 瞬时的， 短时的&&&&&& momentous 重大的★memorable与memorialmemorable 值得记忆的， 不能忘却的&& memorial 纪念的★social与sociablesocial 社会的&&&&&&&&&& sociable 善社交的★childish与childlikechildish 幼稚的&&&&&&&& childlike 孩子般的★distinct与distinctivedistinct: clear 明显的， 清晰的&&&&& distinctive: characteristic 独特的， 有区别的★classic与classicalclassic 一流的&&&&&& classical 古典的★comprehensible与comprehensivecomprehensible 可理解的&&&& comprehensive 全面的， 综合的★disinterested与uninteresteddisinterested 公平的&&&&&& uninterested 冷淡的★earthly与earthyearthly 人间的， 尘世的&&&&& earthy 泥土似的★exceptionable与exceptionableexceptionable 反对的&&&&& exceptionable 非凡的★fatal与fatefulfatal 致命的&&&&& fateful 决定性的★fleshly与fleshyfleshly 肉体的&&&&& fleshy 肥胖的★homely与homelikehomely 家常的&&&&&& homelike 像家的★im(un)practical与impracticableim(un)practical 不切合实际的&& impracticable 无法使用的★ingenious与ingenuousingenious 有独创性的&&&&&& ingenuous 直率的， 天真的★manly、masculine与malemanly 男人气派的&&&& male 男的&&&& masculine 男性的★movable与mobilemovable 可移动的， 变动的&&&&& mobile 可动的，活动地 ★mysterious与mysticalmysterious 神秘的&&&&&&&& mystical 奥妙的★notable与notednotable 著名的（指事）&&&& noted 著名的（指人）★practical与practicablepractical 实际的&&&&& practicable 可行的， 通行的★regretful与regrettableregretful 遗憾的 (指人)&&&&& regrettable 遗憾的 （指事）★seasonable与seasonalseasonable 及时的&&&&&&&&& seasonal 季节的★spiritual与spirituousspiritual 精神的&&&&&&&& spirituous 酒精的★tortuous与torturoustortuous 弯曲的&&&&&&&&&& torturous 受刑的★transitory与transienttransitory 短时间的 （指事） transient 瞬时的 （指人）★elementary与elementalelementary 基本的&&&&&&& elemental 自然的★healthy与healthfulhealthy 健康的&&&&&& healthful 有易于健康的★likely与likablelikely 可能的&&&&&&&&&& likable 可爱的★desirable与desirousdesirable 合意的&&&&&& desirous 渴望的★clean与cleanlyclean 干净的&&&&&&&&& cleanly 有干净习惯的★kind与kindlykind 慈善地&&&&&&&& kindly 友好的，亲切的★temporal与temporarytemporal 一时的, 暂时的, 世俗的&&& temporary 暂时的, 临时的第三级 高速记忆conscientious凭良心的；谨慎的；尽责的conscious&& 有意识的；神志清醒的
council&& 政务会；理事会；委员会；顾问班子counsel&& 劝告；忠告；建议
critic批评家, 评论家; 鉴定家critical& 苛求的；批判性的
dying& 快结束的; 快熄灭的; 快消灭的dyeing染色; 染色法; 染业
emigrant& 移居的; 移民的, 侨居的immigrant (从外国)移来的, 移民的, 侨民的
empire& 帝权; 绝对统治(over)empirical& 以经验为根据的, 经验主义的
evident“容易知道或发现, 无须解释或证明的”evidence明显, 显著, 明白, 迹象, 根据
fabric& 织物，纺织品；结构fabricate捏造，伪造
facilitate使容易；使便利facility& 灵巧，熟练
fatal& 致命的；毁灭性的fateful& 命运注定的，重大的; 决定性的
feel感觉，觉得，感知fell& 砍伐(树等); 击, 打倒; (疾病)致...于死地
fraction小部分, 零头, 片断, 碎片，一些, 一点儿, 几分之一fracture破裂, 断裂
fiction虚构的文学作品；小说 ，编造；虚构；想象friction摩擦, 摩擦力，矛盾, 冲突, 不和
front前面，前部frontier一国的边疆; 边界, 边境
graceful优美的; 雅致的，得体的; 适度的, 合度的gracious亲切的；和蔼的；慈祥的
harness 开发, 治理; 控制hardness坚固, 硬度 冷酷无情
host作东，作为主人招待hostage人质，抵押(品); 质物identical 同一的；同样的identity完全相同；绝对相同
implication卷入，牵连implicit暗含的；含蓄的
inherent 固[特、常、原]有的, 本来的, 先天的, 内在的inherit& vt.继承, 遗传而得
initial& 开始的；最初的initiative& 起始的; 初步的; 自发的
installation就职；装设；安置installment不稳固；不稳定
intelligent理解力强的, 有才智的, 聪明的intellectual有智力的；聪明的
invest（常与in连用）投入（精力、时间等）investigate调查；研究
knit编织，编结knot打结； 包扎
less较少的；较小的lesser更少的（地）；更小的（地）
lessen使小；变小；减少lesson教训, 训诫, 惩戒
level水平的；平坦的lever杠杆
liberal博学的；通才的 ，慷慨的；大方的liberate（常与from连用）解放；释放
lighting& 照明设备；照明系统lightning闪电(放电), 电光, 雷(电)
live活的，有生命的lively活泼的；生气勃勃的
literal照字面的；原意的literary著作的；研究文学的
loyal（常与to连用）忠诚的，忠实的royal王室的；皇家的
meantime& n其时；其间meanwhile此时
mass（常与of连用）许多；大量mess混乱；杂乱；肮脏&model（与after, on连用）模仿；按模型制作mold模制, 把...放在模子里做; 浇铸; 造型，捏, 塑造，对...产生影响; 形成(性格)
moral精神上的；道义上的mortal终有一死的 人的；人类的 ，致命的
mutual互相的；彼此的neutral中间的 ，浅色的；无色的，非彩色的
numerous数目众多的numerical数字的；数字上的；表示数字的；以数字表示的
objection反对（某人或某事）objective客观上存在的；真实的
odor n.气味, 名声odd奇怪的；古怪的；不寻常的
organic有机体的；有机物的organism生物体；有机体
personal& 私人的；个人的personnel人员；全体人员
perspective洞察力, 眼力，观点, 看法prospective未来的；盼望中的
physician医生；内科医生physicist物理学家
precious珍贵的previous （常与to连用）以前的；先的
procedure工序；过程proceedings进程 ，(pl) 事件；事项
proposition提议；建议preposition& 【语】前置词; 介词
publication . 出版；发行publicity 宣传；推广；广告
punctual 准时的；按时的puncture 刺穿；刺破
radical 基本的；根本的radioactive 放射性的；放射引起的
reliable 可靠的；确实的reliant 信任的；信赖的
remainder 剩余物；其余（的人）remains 剩余物
respect 关心；注意aspect 模样；面貌
rigorous 严格的; 严肃的; 严厉的vigorous 精力充沛的；精神饱满的
roast 在火上)烤, 炙, 烘; (用文火)焙; (用热砂)炒toast 烘暖；烤热 ，敬酒，祝酒
rouse （常与up连用）鼓动；激励；激发arouse 唤起,激起,引起
route 路；路线routine 常规；惯例；例行公事
rumor 流言, 谣言, 传闻tumor 肿块，肿瘤
scrap 小片，小块；碎屑scrape 刮，削； 擦；砍
consequence 结局；结果subsequence 后来, 随后; 随后发生的事情; 后果
ashamed 羞愧的； 惭愧的shameful 不可饶恕的；可耻的
sheer 纯的；全然的；没有搀杂的shear (修)剪, 剪羊毛
simulate 假装，伪装；佯为；模仿stimulate 增强；增加活力
single 单一的；唯一的singular 非凡的，卓越的 ，特异的；奇特的
sober& 未醉的；清醒的somber 忧郁的，郁闷的
start 启程，出发，动身startle 使惊跳；使惊愕；使吃惊
statue 雕像，塑像status 身份；地位
strip （常与of连用）脱，剥，拆stripe 条纹，斑纹
strike 有强烈的感受；造 成深刻的印象，找到，发现 （地方或材料） 罢工stroke 打击, 一击, 闪击, 打一次, 砍一下
superficial 表面的；肤浅的superfluous 过多的, 多余的
thereby 因此；从而；由此therefore 因此；所以
thrive 繁荣；旺盛；兴旺strive 奋斗；抗争
trivial 琐细的；无足轻重的；价值不大的trifle 小事；琐事；微不足道的东西
tune 调子，曲调；旋律；主题tone 语气；口吻；语调 ，声调的抑扬
underline 强调 （亦作： underscore）underlying 在下(面)的, 下层的, 基础的
vacation （大学的）假期vocation 职业；行业
variable 易变的；不稳定的various 各种各样的
vegetarian 素食者；素食主义者vegetation 【植】生长; 发育; [集合词]植物, 植被, 植生, 草木&verdict& 定论, 判断, 意见contradict 反驳；否认；顶嘴
verse 诗，诗歌version& （书籍、乐谱等的）版本
wear 穿着； 佩戴；留蓄weary 很疲倦的
worthy& （与to, to + inf连用）值得…的worthwhile 值得做的
casual 不小心的, 疏忽的, 漫不经心的, 马虎的; 不规则的casualty 伤亡人员；受伤的人
第二节& 常用英语一词多义in the absent of& 缺少， 没有 &&&be absorbed in& 专心从事abuse v.& 辱骂， 过量使用&&&&&have access to& 可以获得或使用account n.& 解释， 解说， 叙述&&&account for& 解释说明in action& 起作用&&&&&adapt v. （将某领域成果）应用于（另一领域）address sb.& 对某人说话， 发言&&&adopt v.& 收养advocate n.& 倡导者&&&&&&agree with& 适合， 使觉得舒适allow sb. to do& 让某人做某事&&&&ambitious adj. （中性）野心或雄心anchor v.& 定位， 固定&&&&&appeal to& 吸引appeal to (court)& 上诉&&&&&apply v. 涂抹， 申请， 应用approach n.& 方法, 解决处理办法&&&acquisition n.& （企业）兼并argue v.& 认为&&&&&&&&& argue for& 支持argue against& 反对&&&&&&argument n.& 观点arrest v.& 吸引（注意力等）&&&&art n.& 技术， 技艺associate v.& 联想&&&&&&assume v.& 承担（任务， 角色等）attachment n.& 依恋， 依赖&&&&attend to sb.& 伺候， 照顾authorities n.& 政府，（上下文中最高机构）&bargain v.& 讨价还价bargain v.& 物超所值的商品&&&&American based adj. 总部在美国的bear v.& 装载&&&&&&&bearing v.& 方向best v.& 优于， 胜过&&&&&&better v.& 优于， 胜过beyond prep. 无法…&&&&&&bid v.& 命令， bid n.& 企图&&&&&&&&board n.& 委员会boast v.& 以…著称， 拥有&&&&&bold v.& 粗体（字）boom v.& 兴旺发达&&&&&&be born to do& 天生be bound to& 一定&&&&&&bridge the gap& 缩短差距by accident& 偶然的&&&&&&by chance& 偶然的campaign n.& （有益的大型）活动&&&at capacity& 全速， 完全地capture v.& 吸引&&&&&&&cast v.& 投掷， 铸造challenge v.& 提出疑问&&&&&challenging adj.& 不服权威的chance n.& 偶然性&&&&&&channel v.& 引导charge n.& 费用， 电流&&&&&be in charge& 负责check v.& 阻止， 遏止&&&&&chip n.& 芯片claim v.& 要…的命&&&&&&climate n.& 风气， 风俗coach n.& 长途客车， 教练&&&&&code n.& 法规， 规则colony n. （微生物）群&&&&&command v.& 掌握， 通晓， 负责be committed to sth& 决心做某事&&&commitment n.& 决心community n.& 社会， （学术）界&&&company n.& 同伴composition n.& 作文， 成分&&&&be conditioned to& 被限制在conduct v.& 做（有益的事） &&&&confidential adj.& 机密的constitution n.& 组成（成分），宪法&&be content with& 满足于contract v.& 得（急病）&&&&&convention n.& 惯例， 公约copy v.& 模仿， 效仿&&&&&&corner v.& 追问， 围追堵截count v.& 算数， 起作用&&&&&count on& 指望course n.& （河流）路径&&&&&court v.& 追求credit v.& 归功于&&&&&&cross adj.& 生气的cushion v.& 缓解， 减轻&&&&&cut v.& 削减cut and dried& 顺手做的&&&&&far cry& 相差甚远damage n.& 赔偿金&&&&&&date v.& （男女之间的）约会dawn n.& 开始&&&&&&&decode v.& 理解degree n.& 程度&&&&&&&deliberate v.& 沉思deliver v.& 送货上门， 做（演讲）&&&deposit n.& 存款， 押金desert v.& 抛弃&&&&&&&deserted adj.& 荒无人烟的detached adj.& 超然物外的&&&&&digest v.& 理解direct v.& 指导， 命令&&&&&discipline n.& 学科disorder n.& （身心， 机能）失调， 轻病&dispose v.& 处理（废物）disposal n.& 垃圾&&&&&&document v.& 记录dramatically adv.& 剧烈地， 大幅度的&&drastically adv.& 大幅度的drive n.& 动力&&&&&&&&&&&&& drill n.&& 训练due adj.& 到期&&&&&&&&&&& duty n.& 关税dwell upon& 深思&&&&&&&easy adj.& 安逸舒适的economy n.& 节约&&&&&&&effect v.& 产生， 导致engage sb.& 雇佣&&&&&&&be entitled to sth.& 享有escape n.& 远离喧嚣&&&&&&establish v.& 公认establishment n.& 机构， 建筑物&&&in the event of& 如果evident adj.& 明显的&&&&&&execute v.& 执行exhaust v.& 耗尽（自然资源）&&&&expense n.& 代价be expert in& 精通&&&&&&be exposed to& 接触fabricate v.& 编造&&&&&&faculty n. 大学全体教工， 天赋fall back on& 依靠&&&&&&feed on& 以…为食figure out& 计算， 估计&&&&&finance v.& 资助flood v.& 充满， 充斥&&&&&forge v.& 伪造， 塑造friendly adj.& 赞成， 支持&&&&fund v.& 资助game n.& 规则&&&&&&&gear to& 适合于get by& 侥幸度过&&&&&&&gift n.& 天赋be gifted with& 有…天赋&&&&&give rise to& 引起， 引发grant n.& 资助， 助学金&&&&&hit n.& 流行一时的东西hold v.& 认为&&&&&&&horizon n.& 眼界， 见识in that& 在于， 因为&&&&&&on installment& 分期付款institution n.& 制度， 机构， 思维方式&instrument n.& 方式， 手段interests n.& 利益， 利害关系&&&&inventory n.& 存货（清单）inviting adj.& 有吸引力的&&&&&item n.& （量词）一件（商品）juicy n.& 丰富的， 翔实的&&&&&just adj.& 公正的know down& 降价&&&&&&&lane n.& （马路的）行车道launch v.& 展开（大型活动）&&&&learned adj.& 博学的，后天袭得的liability n.& 责任义务， 倾向&&&&light adj.& 清淡的， 易消化的literally adv.& 实际上&&&&&literature n.& 文献材料， 印刷品live adj.& 实况转播的&&&&&lodge v.& 提出（投诉， 诉讼）long v.& 渴望， 盼望&&&&&&be at loss& 不知所措maintain v.& 维护， 保养&&&&&margin n.& 余数， 余量， 差额marginal adj.& 极小的&&&&&marked adj.& 显著的， 明显的market v.& 销售&&&&&&&measure n.& 措施in…measures& 在…程度上&&&&&at the mercy of& 由…支配控制merit v.& 值得&&&&&&&meter n.& 仪表might n.& 巨大的威力&&&&&&mine v.& 开采minister v.& 管理&&&&&&minute adj.& 微小的mouth v.& 说话&&&&&&&move n.& 动议move v.& 卖， 销售&&&&&&nature n.& 本质，& 本性negotiate v.& 费力地完成&&&&&net adj.& 净（重， 收入等）note v.& 记录&&&&&&&novel adj.& 新奇的， 新颖的be obliged to& 不得不做&&&&&observe v.& 遵守， 庆祝occur v.& 出现&&&&&&&office n.& （公共）职务oriented adj.& 以…为中心的&&&&over prep.& 胜过， 优于be particular about& 挑剔&&&&&peace n.& 内心的平和， 宁静perform v.& 表现， 执行&&&&&perspective n.& 观点， 看法， 前景piece together& 拼凑&&&&&&pick up& 不经意的学得， 获得plant n.& （重工业）工厂， 电站&&&policy n.& 原则polish v.& 雕琢， 完善&&&&&pose v.& 造成（不好的情况） post n.& 岗位， 职位&&&&&&practically adv.& 实际上practice n.& 惯例， （长期一贯的）做法&press n.& 出版社， 新闻界prime n.& 鼎盛时期， 青壮年时期&&&produce n.& （农副）产品profoundly adv.& 非常地&&&&&program n.& （教学或其它）项目project v.& 投射， 放映&&&&&promising adj.& 有前途的prompt v.& 敦促， 鼓励&&&&&race v.& 运行， 行进raise v.& 养育， 养殖&&&&&rate n.& 速度， 比率at any rate& 无论如何&&&&&rear v.& 抚养rear adj.& 后部， 后面的&&&&&reason with sb.& 和某人理论refined adj.& 有修养的&&&&&reflect v.& 反映， 仔细思考hold…in high regard& 尊敬&&&&with regard to& 就…而言regular adj.& 定期的&&&&&&relate v.& 叙述relieve v.& 救济&&&&&&&remedy n.& （补救）办法remove v.& 消除， 撤（职）&&&&render v.& 使得， 给repeat v.& 模仿&&&&&&&reproduce v.& 繁殖resort n.& （旅游）胜地&&&&&resort to& 诉诸， 借助respect n.& 方面&&&&&&&with respect to& 关于， 谈到rest on/upon& 在于 &&&&&&rewarding adj.& 有收获的rich adj.& 油腻的&&&&&&roll n.& 花名册routine adj.& 一成不变， 无聊的&&&rule v.& 统治be saddled with& 承受…的负担&&&&scale n.& 秤， 规模school n.& （学术）流派； 水生动物种群&screen v.& 阻挡secure v.& 获得&&&&&&&make sense& 有道理 make sense of& 理解&&&&&&sensible adj.& 合理的， 讲道理的setting n.& 背景&&&&&&&show off& 炫耀size up& 估计， 揣度&&&&&&skirt n.& 边缘（地带）slim adj.& （机会）微小&&&&&solution n.& 溶液sophisticated adj. （机械设备）复杂的&&sound adj.& 健全的， 合理的spare v.& 节省出， 饶恕&&&&&spark v.& 引发， 激起spell n.& 咒语, 一段时间&&&&&spot n.& 现场spot v. 无意发现， 偶然看到&&&&stage n.& 阶段stand out& 显眼&&&&&&&start v.& 令…吃惊station v.& 安置， 驻扎&&&&&stay v.& 保持stem from& 来自于&&&&&&stress v.& 强调stress n.& 压力&&&&&&&stroke v.& 抚摸stroke n.& 中风&&&&&&&stuff v.& 塞满subject n.& 被测试对象&&&&&be subject to& 从属于， 受…制约suit& n.& 法律案件&&&&&&sympathetic adj.& 有同感的tackle v.& 处理， 解决&&&&&tailor v.& 使适合于take care of& 教训， 处置&&&&&tap v.& 开发利用tell& v.& 显现&&&&&&&think tank& 智囊团tip v.& 倾斜&&&&&&&&toast v.& 庆祝by the same token& 由于同样原因&&&top adj.& 最好的trade n.& 手艺&&&&&&&treat v.& 请客treat n.& 有乐趣的事情&&&&&trim v.& 少量削减uniform adj.& 统一的&&&&&&get the upper hand& 占上风value v.& 重视&&&&&&&versatile adj.& 用途多的version n.& （变化， 不同的）形式&&&virtual adj.& 电脑仿真的，虚拟的virtually adj.& 实际上&&&&&wage v.& 展开（战争，大运动）&want v.& 缺少&&&&&&&wind up& （商业活动等）结束&it follows that& 结果就是&&&&&weigh against& 权衡by far& 好得多&&&&&&&close in on& 逐渐接近introduce& 引进&&&&&&&&&&&第三节 专业经济类和社会类词汇（阅读和写作共享）可持续性发展sustainable development风险投资risk in vestment通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation扩大内需to expand domestic demand计算机辅助教学computer-assisted in struction (CAI)网络空间cyberspace虚拟现实virtual reality电脑犯罪computer crime& 电子商务the e-business网上购物shopping on line(on-line shopping)应试教育exam-oriented education学生减负to reduce study load全国人民代表大会(简称全国人大)National People’s Congress(NPC)全国人大代表deputy to the National People’s Congress中国人民政治协商会议全国委员会(简称全国政协)National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference(CPPC~)中国政协委员member of the National Committee of CPPCC政府工作报告government’s work report新闻发布会press conference&&& 弱势群体disadvantaged groups(例句：Special employmentassistance should be given to members of disadvantaged groups．应对弱势群体给予特殊的就业援助加快经济结构调整accelerate economic restructuring城镇社会保障体系urban social security system下岗职工基本生活费subsistence allowances for laid-off workers离退休人员基本养老金basic pensions for retirees特困行业和企业industries and enterprises in dire straits全球经济衰退the global economic slump医疗改革health care reform扩大内需，刺激消费expand domestic demand and consumption&&& 乡镇企业township enterprises&&& ．关贸总协定(世界贸易组织的前身)GATT(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)世界贸易组织WTO (World Trade Organization)最惠国待遇(现通常称“正常贸易关系”)MFN (most-favored-nation)treatment实行国民待遇grant the national treatment to粮食安全food security知识产权IPRs(Intellectual property fights)最不发达国家 LDCs(Least-developed countries)AA制Dutch treatment；go Dutch奥委会Olympic Committee& 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺陷综合征)AIDS(Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome)爱心工程Loving Care Project爱鸟周Bird-Loving Week&&& ．爱国统一战线patriotic united front安理会Security Council按劳分配distribution according to one’s performance按揭购房to buy a house on mortgage；to mortgage a houseBP机beeper；pager手机mobile phone脱贫shake of poverty；lift oneself from poverty拜金主义money worship版权法copyright law白色污染white pollution&&& 笔记本电脑notebook computer贬值devalue，devaluate，depreciate(of a currency)毕业生分配制度assignment of graduates闭关政策closed-door policy蹦迪disco dancing保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy保护生态环境preserve the ecological environment保护主义protectionism保健食品health-care food北约NATO(the North Atlantic Treaty Organization)不明飞行物unidentified flying object(UFO)重复建设building redundant projects；duplication of similar projects菜篮子工程shopping basket program 畅通工程Smooth Traffic Project从粗放经济转变为集约经济shift from extensive economy to intensive economy促进全球经济一体化foster integration with the global economy春运(passenger)transport during the Spring Festival around the Chinese lunar new year大学生创业university students’ innovative undertaking(食物)打包use doggy bags to take food home打假crack down on counterfeit goods／fake products带薪假期paid holiday盗版VCD pirated VCD&& 电话会议teleconference第三产业tertiary industry；service sector倒计时countdown地球村global village地方保护主义regional protectionism多媒体multimedia恶性循环vicious circle厄尔尼诺现象El Nino phenomenon防伪标志anti-fake label防洪工程flood-prevention project风险投资venture capital；risk investment疯牛病mad cow disease扶贫poverty alleviation反弹道导弹条约Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty(ABM)&&& ?反腐倡廉combat corruption and build a clean government福利彩票welfare lotteries福利分房welfare-oriented public housing distribution system复合型人才inter-disciplinary talent个人所得税personal income tax高新技术产业开发区high and new technology industrial development zone国民生产总值gross national product(GNP)国际惯例international common practice国际货币基金组织IMF(International Monetary Fund)国脚player of the national football team；footballer of the national team国库券treasury bonds公费医疗medical services at state expense共同富裕common prosperity黑客hacker基因突变genetic mutation基因工程genetic engineering基本国情fundamental realities of the country基础设施infrastructure construction精神文明建设promote cultural and ideological progress；develop socialist culture and ethics&&&& 经济全球化economic globalization；economic Integration经济复苏economic resurgence可持续发展sustainable development可持续发展战略strategy of sustainable development宽带网broadband networks口蹄疫foot-and-mouth disease&&& 科教兴国rely on science and education to rejuvenate the nation&& 考研take part in the entrance exams for postgraduate schools&&& 贸易顺差trade surplus&&& 贸易逆差trade deficit&&& 欧元Euro&&& 欧洲货币一体化European monetary integration&&& 普通高等教育regular higher education&&& 勤工俭学part-work and part- work—study program申办奥运会bid for the Olympic Games生态旅游ecotourism售后服务after-sale services三维动画片three-dimensional animation三峡工程Three Gorges Project双向选择two-way selection双学位double degree双赢局面win-win situation实行股份制enforce stockholding system实事求是seek truth from facts；be practical and realistic；be true to facts实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation实话实说speak the plaint truth-tell it as it is首创精神pioneering spirit&&& ．填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching团队精神team spirit&&& ．网络经济cyber economy网上冲浪surf the Internet吸取世界文明成果assimilate the achievements of civilizations over the world现场直播live broadcast现代企业制度modem enterprise system；modem corporate system希望工程Project Hope西气东输transmit the natural gas from the western areas to East China；West-East natural gas transmission project西部大开发Western Development西电东送transmit the electricity from the western areas to&&& East China；West-East electricity transmission project亚洲金融危机financial crisis in Asia依法治国manage state affairs according to law；run state affairs according to law忧患意识awareness of unexpected development；being prepared for unexpected development；being prepared for any eventualities有中国特色的社会主义道路road of socialism with Chinese characteristics与时俱进advance with times因材施教teach students according to their aptitude以法治国，以德治国to govern the country with law and moral义务教育compulsory education优化经济结构optimize the economic structure& ．优化资源配置optimize the allocation of resources应试教育体制examination-oriented education system振兴中华make China powerful and strong；revitalize the Chinese nation知识经济knowledge-based economy主页home page自由竞争free competition综合国力comprehensive national strength第四节&词汇的搭配a)&　abide by(= obey)忠于；遵守。& 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在& 3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉& 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i& n 全神贯注于…近be concentrated on& ; be centered on& 5. (be) abundant in( be well supplied with) 富于,富有& 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解& 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,& 8. of one’s own accord(= freely)自愿地 ,主 动地& 9. in accord with 与…一致 . out of one’s accord with 同….不一致& 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地& 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据& 12. on one’s own account& 1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益& 2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责& 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己& on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.& 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去& 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释 (理由)& 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.& 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.& 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句 子要倒装)& 18. accuse…of…(=charge… blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告& 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.& 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially& ) 熟悉& 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理& 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于& 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)& 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之& 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外& 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循& 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的& 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;& 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.& 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.& 31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.& 32. have an advantage over 胜过.& have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件& have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事& 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.& 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意& 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致& 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前.& 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.& 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.& 39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计& 40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;& all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.& 41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到& .& 42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.& 43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.& 44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.& 45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for& 46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉& 47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力& 48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.& 49. apply to 与…有关;适用& 50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准& 51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.& 52. arrange for sb.sth. to do sth. 安排…做…& 53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);& 54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…& 为羞耻& 55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.& 56. attach(to) (=to fix, join) 缚, 系 ,结& 57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…& 58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料& 59. attitude to toward …对…的态度.看法& 60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果& 61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均& 62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.& 63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面& 64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.& 65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one ’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台& 66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃& 67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)& 68. be based on& upon 基于& 69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上& 70. beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢& 71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)& 72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义& 73. believe in(=ha consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.& 74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.& 75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)& 76. for the better 好转& 77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.& 78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统 at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生& 79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上& 80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)& 81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机& 82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘& 83. out of breath 喘不过气来& 84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之& 85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的& 86. take the floor 起立发言& 87. on business 出差办事.& 88. be busy with sth.于某事 。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事& 89. last but one 倒数第二.& 90. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假设& 91. buy sth. for…money 用多少钱买& 92. be capable of 能够, 有能力& be capable of being +过去分词是能够被…的& 93. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost& , anyhow)无论如何& 94. in case (=for fear that) 万一;& 95. in case of (=in the event of)如果发生…万一& in the case of 至于…, 就…而言& 96. in no case在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)& 97. be cautious of 谨防& 98. center one’s attention on(=focus one’s attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在…上& 99. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定.& 100. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地& 101. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然& 102. for a change换换环境(花样等)& 103. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…& 104. in charge of (=responsible for) 负责(某事)& in the charge of …由…管& 105. take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)负责管理(照顾)& 106. charge…for 因…索取(费用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有…& 107. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 昼夜不停地& 108. comment on 评论& 109. commit oneself to 使自己承担… commit sb. to prison把某人送进监狱; commit one’s idea to writing 把某人的想法写下来; commit a matter to a committee& 把某事交给委员会讨论& 110. in common (和…)有共同之处,共用.& be common to sb. 是与某人所共有的& 111. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和…要好.& 112. compare…with … 把…与…比较& 113. compare…to… 把…比作…& 114. by comparison 比较起来& 115. in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和…比起来& 116. compensate for (=give sth. to make up for) 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate& sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补& 117. complain of (or about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨…; complain (抱怨); complement (补充); compliment (恭维)& 118. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依从& 119. conceive of (think of, imagine, consider) 想象,设想& 120. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,专心& 121. be concerned with (=about) 与…有关& 122. concern oneself about& with 关心& 123. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一点; at the conclusion of 当…结束时;& 124. condemn sb. to 判决& 125. on condition that (=if)以…为条件, 假如. in that = because因为; now that = since既然& for all that = although 尽管& 126. in& out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit& not fit) 健康状况好不好 . in good (bad) condition处于良好(坏)状态& 127. confess(to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承认, 供认; confess to a crime 承认罪行.& 128. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one’s secret) 对…讲真心话, 依赖& 129. in confidence 推心置腹地; with confidence 满怀信心地; have confidence in 对…有信心& 130. confidence in sb.& sth. 对…的信赖& 131. be confident of 有信心; confidential 机密的& 132. confine…to… 把…限制在某范围内& 133. confirm sb. in 使某人更坚定(信念等)& 134. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服从; 2) 3)comply with照…办; 4)keep to遵循; 5)abide by服从;6)stick to按..做& 135. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面对, 面临& 136. congratulate sb. on 祝贺& 137. in connection with(=with regard to)关于,& 138. be conscious of(=be aware of)觉察,知道& 139. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意& 140. in consequence (=as a result) 结果& 141. in consequence of (=as a consequence of)由于…的结果& 142. under consideration 在考虑中& 143. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于& 144. on no consideration(in no case)无论如何也不& 145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把 …考虑进去& 146. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 体贴的, 考虑他人需要的, considerable相当大的,值得考虑的& 147. consist of(=be composed of)由…组成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,与…一致& 148. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)与…一致. be consistent in一贯的& ,& 149. consult sb. on about sth. 向…征求…方面的意见, 就…向…请教& 150. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快& 151. be content with(=be satisfied with) 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事& 152. contrary to (=in opposition to) 与…相反& 153. on the contrary 相反& 154. contrast…with 把…与…相对(对照)& 155. in contrast towith 和…形成对比 by contrast 对比之下& 156. contribute to 有助于& 157. under control (被)控制住 out of control无法控制& 158. at one’s convenience(=where and when it suits one) 在方便的时间或地点 .be convenient to& for 对…方便& 159. convince sb. of (=cause sb. to bel to persuade sb.)& 使某人确信,try to persuade sb. to do sth.劝说某人做…& 160. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)应付, 处理& 161. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐弯处;round& the comer拐过弯; be in a tight corner陷入困境& 162. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信& 163. correspond to 相当于 . correspond with 符合,一致& 164. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价& 165. a matter of course 理所当然的事& 166. as a matter of course 当然地, 自然地& 167. in (during) the course 在…过程中& 168. in due course (=without too much delay) 没经过太久, 到一定时候& 169. on credit赊购; with credit以优异成绩; to one’s credit使某人感到光荣; do sb. credit 使…感到光荣& 170．be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的& 171. cure sb. of+某种疾病 治好某人的疾病& 172．a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险& 173. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前为止& 174. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到; date from从某时期开始(有)& 175. deal with (=concern) 论及& 176. be in debt to sb. 欠…的债& 177. on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中& in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加& 178. to one’s delight 令某人感到高兴& to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;& 179. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜欢, 取乐& 180. take (a) delight in 喜欢干…, 以…为乐& 181. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物质的)东西. demand sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物质的)东西& 182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时& 183. be dependent on 依靠& 184. deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物& 185. derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.derive from(=come from)起源于& 186. despair of (=lose all hope of) 绝望& 187. in despair 绝望& 188. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 尽管& 189. in detail 详细地& 190. deviate from 偏离, 不按…办& 191. on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食& 192. differ from…in 与…的区别在于…& 193. in difficulties…有困难,处境困难,& 194. discharge sb. (from)…for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因…解雇, 开除& 195. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退;& in disorder 慌乱地, 狼狈不堪& 196. on display(=being shown publicly)陈列& 197. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)处理掉& 198. beyond dispute不容争议的,无可争议& 199. in dispute 在争议中& 200. in the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出& 201. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 与…截然不同& 202. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨别& 203. distinguish…from 把…与…区别开& 204. do away with(= discard eliminate) 除去,废除,取消; do away with (=kill) 杀掉, 镇压& 205. have…to do with 与…有关系& 206. without doubt (=undoubtedly)无可置疑地& 207. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)对…表示疑惑& 208. be due to 是由于& 209. come off duty 下班& 210. go on duty 上班& 211. be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班时& 212. be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one’s job or esp. by conscience) 有义务(做)& 213. be eager for 想得到, 盼望& 214. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 凭记忆,不看乐谱& 215. have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)对..有鉴赏力& 216. a word in one’s ear 私房话, 秘密话& 217. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然& 218. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不费力& 219. at (one’s) ease ( = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束& 220. put sb. at his& her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到无拘束& 221. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 节省& 222. have an effect on 对…有影响& 223. be in effect (=be in operation) 有效& 224. go into effect 生效. ( 近 be brought into effect)& 225. in effect (=in fact, really) 实际上& 226. give effect to (=carry out) 实行,使…生效& 227. to no effect 不起作用,没有取得任何效果& 228. (be) of no effect (=useless) 无效& 229. to the effect that 大意是…,主要内容是…& 230. to that effect 是那个意思的…& 231. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出现, 暴露(问题. 意见等)& 232. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上& 233. encourage sb. in 鼓励; encourage sb. in hisher work 鼓励某人工作; encourage sb. in hisher idleness 怂恿某人游手好闲& 234. encourage sb. in …with sth. 用…鼓励某人做某事& 235. on end (=continuously) 连续地& 236. (be) at an end (=finished) 结束了& 237. no end of (=very manymuch) 很多,大量& 238. in the end (=finally, eventually) 最终& 239. at one’s wit’s end (=not knowing what to do or to say) 无法可想, 智穷计尽& 240. end up with 以…而结束& 241. come to and end (=finish) 结束& 242. end in 以…为结束& 243. engage in 或 be engaged in 忙于,从事& 244. enter for (=put the name on a list for) 报名参加& 245. enter into (=begin) 开始(谈话, 谈判等)& 246. enter on& upon (=begin) 开始 (一个时代. 一种生涯. 一段任期等)& 247. be entitled to (=be given the right to do sth.)有权…,有资格…& 248. be equal to 等于& 249. be feel equal to (=have enough strength, ability etc.) (某人)能胜任,能应付 on equal terms(=on and equal footing)平等地& 250. be equipped with 装备有,装有& 251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相当于& 252. in essence (=in itsone’s nature) 本质上& 253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不论怎样, 无论如何& 254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样& 255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 结果, 实际情况是(常与but& 连用)& 256. in the event of(=in case of)万一,即使发生..时& 257. except 除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..& 258. except (=but) 除了。& 259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外& 260. (an) exception to …的例外& 261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外& 262. in excess of (=more than) 超过& 263. exchange…for 以…交换& 264. exclusive of (=not without) 不包括& 265. in excuse of 作为…的借口& 266. exert…on… 对…施加…& 267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使劲& 268. come into existence (=begin to exist)开始存在; come into use开始使用; come into effect开始运转; come into fashion开始时新; come into action开始行动; come into power开始执政; come into sight进入视野;come into blossom开花;& 269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出现& 270. expect…of 在…期望…& 271. at the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲& 272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危险,风险)& 273. be exposed to… 面临…, 受到….& 274. beyond expression (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 无法形容, 说不出的& 275. give expression to 表达, 表现 find expression in 表现& 276. to …extent 在…程度上& 277. in the extreme (= extremely) 极其& 278. look sb. in the eye 正视, 打量(某人)& 279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理会,视而不见& 280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中& 281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间& 282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,监视& 283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看来, 在某人眼里& 284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看来& 285. in the face of 面对着(困难等情况)& 286. in one’s face当着某人的面; face to faced面对面; face up to 大胆面向& 287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失败& 288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真诚地& 289. keep faith with 对…守信用& 290. lose faith in 对…失去信心& 291. on faith 毫无怀疑地, 依赖地& 292. faithful to (=loyal to) 对…忠诚& 293. fall into the habit (of) 养成…习惯& 294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 没达到, 低于& 295. familiar with 熟悉,了解& 296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (没有道理地)喜欢, 想要& 297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜欢& 298. by far 远, 非常 (与比较级或最高级连用)& 299. far from 远远不是& 300. far from 非但不…(而且)& 301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行& 302. after the fashion (of) 依照…& 303. find fault with(= criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵& 304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错& 305. in favour of 赞成& 306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;& out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠& 307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利& 308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的& 309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心& 310. for fear of (= because of anxiety about) 以防, 由于怕& 311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心& 312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养& 313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了& 314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要& 315. fill in 填写& 316. fill out ( =fill in )填写& 317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就& 318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事& 319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火& 320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见& 321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)& 322. in the first place 首先, 第一& 323. fit into 刚好放入& 324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致& 325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合& 326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上& focus sth. on 把…集中在…上& 327. be fond of 喜欢& 328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施& 329. go into force 开始生效& 330. by force 靠武力, 强行& 331. force…on 把…强加给…& 332. in the form of 以…形式& 333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气& 334. free of charge 免费& 335. be freed from 免受, 没有…& 336. in front of 在…前面& in the front of 在…前部& 337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供& 338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常& 339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一 眼(强调动作)& 340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用& be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好& 341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)& 342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地& 343. take…for granted (=assume to be true)& 把…认为理所当然的.& 344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人& 345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 由于…& 346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空& 347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕& (be) on guard 站岗& 348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止 guard…against 警卫…防止& 349. guess at 猜, 估计& 350. by guess 靠猜& 351. be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失& 352. be in the habit of 习惯于& 353. break off (a habit) 改掉(某种习惯)& 354. break sb. of (a habit)使某人改掉(某习惯)& 355. get (fall) into the habit of养成了…的习惯& 356. come to a halt (=stop) 停止; 停住& 357. at hand 在手边, 眼前(附近)& 358. by hand 用手工(做)& 359. hand in glove(with) 狼狈为奸, 密切合作& 360. in hand 1)在手边 2)(=under control)控制住& 361. in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责& 362. live from hand to mouth勉强度日,现挣现吃& 363. at the head of 在…的前头& 364. head for (=move towards) 向…方向前进& 365. hear of (=know about) 听人说起, 听说过& 366. at heart (=in reality) 内心里, 实际上& 367. in one’s heart (of hearts)内心深处,事实上& 368. by heart (=by memory) 熟记, 背(诵)& 369. to one’s heart’s content 尽情地& 370. with all one’s heart全心全意地,真心实意& 371. hinder…form(=stop…from)阻碍,使..不能做& 372. be (go) on holiday 在(去)度假& go on holiday = go for a holiday& 373. be (feel) at home (= not feel worried) 感觉合适，无拘束 ，熟悉& 374. be honest in诚实& 375. in one’s honour (or in honour of)祝贺,纪念& 376. on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保& 377. hope for 希望(某事发生),希望有& 378. to one’s horror 令某人感到恐惧的是& 379. in a hurry (=hastily) 匆忙地& 380. be identical with(=exactly alike)和完全相同& 381. be identified with 被视为与…等同& 382. in ignorance of 不知道…& 383. be ignorant of ( = lacking knowledge) 对…不了解,不知道& 384. (an) impact (on) 对…的强烈影响& 385. impose…on 把…强加给& 386. impress…on 给…留下印象& 387. make (leave) an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象& 388.under the impression that有..的印象,认为& 389. improve sth.(make sth. better)把原物改进& improve on(=produce or be sth. better than…) 另做一物比原物更好& 390. improve in (=get better) 有改进, 好些& 391. improvement in 表示原物有改进,好转& 392. include…in 把…列在…里面& 393. inclusive of 把…包括在内& 394. independent of 独立的,不受约束的& 395. indicative of 表明, 说明& 396. be indifferent to (=not interested in)对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎& 397. (be) inferior to(=less good in quality or value) 比…差; superior to比… 好& 398. inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉& 399. be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的& 400. insist on (=order sth. to happen) 坚持要& 401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…& 402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指导.训练某人…& 403. insure…for 把…保险(多少钱); ensure 使安全; assure…(of) 使…确信,保证& 404. insure…against 保险…以防& 405. intend…for 打算把…给& 406. (be) intent on 专心致志, 坚决& 407. in the interests of 符合…的利益& be interested in 对…感兴趣& 408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打搅,干扰& 409. at intervals 每隔一会儿, 每隔一段距离& 410. intervene in 干预& 411. invest in 投资& 412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 参加& 413. by itself (=alone, without help)单独地,靠自己& 414. in itself 本身; of itself 自发,自然& 415. be jealous of 妒忌& 416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)抢着接受,& 417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱责& 418. junior to sb. 年纪较…轻, 职位较…低.& 419. (be) keen on 喜爱, 渴望& 420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注视& 421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告诉别人& 422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 据…所知& 423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遥法外& at large(=in general) 一般来说, 大体上 at large(= with details)详细地& 424. lean against (背)靠着…& 425. at least 至少; at most 至多& 426. (not) in the least 一点(也不), 丝毫(也不)& 427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候& 428. lend itselfthemselves to适合于(某用途)& 429. at length (=after a long time, at last)终于 at length (=in detail, thoroughly)详细地& 430. go to any length想一切办法, 尽一切力量& 431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,应受(罚)& 432. be liable for 对…应负责任的& 433. lie in 在于& 434. in life 一生中& 435. for life 终身& 436. in the light of (= taking into account) 考虑到, 根据& 437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更为清楚, 提供线索, 阐明& 438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致& 439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到& 440. for long 很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)& 441. before long (=soon)不久, 过了不久以后.& 442. in the long run (=in the end)从长远来说,最后; in the short term (从短期来说)& 443. (be) at a loss 不知所措& 444．major in 主修（某课程）& 445. as a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是& 446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切. (=certainly) 当然行;by means of用…; by no means 完全不, 决不& 447. on memory of 为纪念…& 448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好转, 在康复中& 449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事& 450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…摆布, 在…支配下& 451. be in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难& make a mess of 弄乱, 打乱& 452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢记& 453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起& 454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)错误地& 455. at the moment (=now) 此刻,现在& for the moment (=for the time being)暂时 just a moment 稍等片刻 at the last moment 在最后一刻& 456. in the mood for 有情绪去做..,有心境做.& 457. no more…than 和…一样都不…& 458. for the most part 多半,大多数,一般来说& 459. at (the) most 最多, 至多& 460. make the most of 充分利用& 461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的… be something of 有点…,像…& 462. name after 用…的名字命名& 463. native to 所产的& 464. by nature 天生的, 生来& 465. in mature 本质上& 466. (be) in the nature of 属…性质& 467. none other that 不是别人,正是…& 468. above normal 高于正常(温度)& 469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免费& 470. nothing but 只有, 不过…而已& 471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用说…& 472. do sth. at short notice 只给很少时间准备& 473. until further notice 在另行通知前& 474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意& 475. object to (=be opposed to) 反对& 476. objection to (接动名词) 反对& 477. on occasion(=now and then)不时地,必要时& 478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于& 479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)& 480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…& 481. once and for all =once and forever永远地& all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,马上& once in a while (=occasionally) 偶尔& (just) for once 就这一次& 482. (all) by oneself 独自(没有别人帮助)& 483. operate on sb. 给某人做手术 operation n. come go into operation开始运转 putbring sth. into operation 使…投产,运转& 484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法& 485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法& 486. be opposed to… 反对…& 487. be opposite to 与…相反的& 488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合适的,恰当的& in order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,发生故障& 489. made to order 定做的(衣服)& 490. originate infrom(=begin)起源于,由..引起& 491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊& 492. owe…to 把…归于…& 493. on one’s own (=along, without help)单独& 494. of one’s own某人自己的& 495. keep pace with 跟…齐步前进& 496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力& 497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍弃,卖掉& 498. participate in (=take part in)参加& 499. (be) particular about 讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)& 500. in particular (=especially) 特别是,尤其& 501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情& 502. be patient with 对…耐心& 503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚& 504. pay…for 付…的钱& 505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处 in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安& 506. peculiar to… 特有的, 独具的& 507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金& 508. perform on the piano(=play the piano)& 演奏钢琴& 509. persist in 坚持,固执& 510. in person 亲自, 当面& 511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方& 512. in place of (=instead of) 代替& 513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事& 514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做& 515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要& 516. come to the point 谈主要问题& 517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事& 518. to the point 中肯, 切题& 519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着& point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明& 520. popular withamong大众所喜爱的,拥戴& 521. in the position of 处在…位置上& 522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)& 523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练& 524. bring(put)…into practice使…成为现实& 525. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢& 526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭& prepare breakfast 作早饭& 527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下& 528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻& 529. preside over& at 主持(会议,业务等)& 530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜& 531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做& 532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前& 533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪& 534. pride oneself on& upon 以…自豪& 535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上& 536. prior to (=before) 在…之前& 537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地& in public 公开地& 538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)& 539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行& 540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中& 541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止& 542. in proportion to 与…成比例& 543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保护不受& 544. be proud of 为…自豪& 545. provide for 为…做准备& 546. in public 公开地, 当众& 547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意& 548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的& 549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格& be qualified for 在某种职业上合格& 550. call…in question 对…表示怀疑& 551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问& 552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的& 553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;& 554. without question 毫无疑问& 555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了& 556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地& 557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括& 558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等& 559. at any ra