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化学物质标准热力学数据
STANDARD THERMODYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCESThis table gives the standard state chemical thermodynamic properties of about 2500 individual substances in the crystalline, liquid, and gaseous states. Substances are listed by molecular formula in a modified H all substances not containing carbon appear first, followed by those that contain carbon. The properties tabulated are: Δ f H° ΔfG° S° Cp Standard molar enthalpy (heat) of formation at 298.15 K in kJ/mol Standard molar Gibbs energy of formation at 298.15 K in kJ/mol Standard molar entropy at 298.15 K in J/mol K Molar heat capacity at constant pressure at 298.15 K in J/mol KReferences1. Cox, J. D., Wagman, D. D., and Medvedev, V. A., CODATA Key Values for Thermodynamics, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York, 1989. 2. Wagman, D. D., Evans, W. H., Parker, V. B., Schumm, R. H., Halow, I., Bailey, S. M., Churney, K. L., and Nuttall, R. L., The NBS Tables of Chemical Thermodynamic Properties, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Vol. 11, Suppl. 2, 1982. 3. Chase, M. W., Davies, C. A., Downey, J. R., Frurip, D. J., McDonald, R. A., and Syverud, A. N., JANAF Thermochemical Tables, Third Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , Vol. 14, Suppl.1, 1985. 4. Chase, M. W., NIST-JANAF Thermochemical Tables, Fourth Edition, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , Monograph 9, 1998. 5. Daubert, T. E., Danner, R. P., Sibul, H. M., and Stebbins, C. C., Physical and Thermodynamic Properties of Pure Compounds: Data Compilation, extant 1994 (core with 4 supplements), Taylor & Francis, Bristol, PA. 6. Pedley, J. B., Naylor, R. D., and Kirby, S. P., Thermochemical Data of Organic Compounds, Second Edition, Chapman & Hall, London, 1986. 7. Pedley, J. B., Thermochemical Data and Structures of Organic Compounds, Thermodynamic Research Center, Texas A & M University, College Station, TX, 1994. 8. Domalski, E. S., and Hearing, E. D., Heat Capacities and Entropies of Organic Compounds in the Condensed Phase, Volume III, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data , 25, 1-525, 1996. 9. Zabransky, M., Ruzicka , V., Majer, V., and Domalski, E. S., Heat Capacity of Liquids, J. Phys. Chem. Ref. Data, Monograph No. 6, 1996. 10. Gurvich, L. V., Veyts, I.V., and Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fourth Edition, Vol. 1, Hemisphere Publishing Corp., New York, 1989. 11. Gurvich, L. V., Veyts, I.V., and Alcock, C. B., Thermodynamic Properties of Individual Substances, Fourth Edition, Vol. 3, CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1994. 12. NIST Chemistry Webbook , &webbook.nist.gov&The standard state pressure is 100 kPa (1 bar). The standard states are defined for different phases by:
The standard state of a pure gaseous substance is that of the substance as a (hypothetical) ideal gas at the standard state pressure. The standard state of a pure liquid substance is that of the liquid under the standard state pressure. The standard state of a pure crystalline substance is that of the crystalline substance under the standard state pressure. An entry of 0.0 for ΔfH° for an element indicates the reference state of that element. See References 1 and 2 for further information on reference states. A blank means no value is available. The data are derived from the sources listed in the references, from other papers appearing in the Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, and from the primary research literature. We are indebted to M. V. Korobov for providing data on fullerene compounds.Crystal Molecular formula NamefH ° kJ/mol fG ° kJ/molLiquid Cp J/mol KfH ° kJ/mol fG ° kJ/molGas Cp J/mol KfH ° kJ/mol fG ° kJ/molS° J/mol KS° J/mol KS° J/mol KCp J/mol KSubstances not containing carbon:Ac Ag AgBr AgBrO3 AgCl AgClO3 AgClO4 AgF AgF2 AgI AgIO3 AgNO3 Ag2 Ag2CrO4 Ag2O Ag2O2 Ag2O3 Ag2O4S Ag2S Al Actinium Silver Silver(I) bromide Silver(I) bromate Silver(I) chloride Silver(I) chlorate Silver(I) perchlorate Silver(I) uoride Silver(II) uoride Silver(I) iodide Silver(I) iodate Silver(I) nitrate Disilver Silver(I) chromate Silver(I) oxide Silver(II) oxide Silver(III) oxide Silver(I) sulfate Silver(I) sulde (argentite) Aluminum 0.0 0.0 -100.4 -10.5 -127.0 -30.3 -31.1 -204.6 -360.0 -61.8 -171.1 -124.4 -731.7 -31.1 -24.3 33.9 -715.9 -32.6 0.0 56.5 42.6 107.1 151.9 96.3 142.0 27.2 25.4 52.4 50.8 406.0 284.9 366.0 246.0 188.1 173.0 20.8 20.8-96.9 71.3 -109.8 64.5-66.2 -93.7 -33.4 -641.8 -11.2 27.6 121.4 -618.4 -40.7115.5 149.4 140.9 217.6 121.3 117.0 100.0 200.4 144.0 28.356.8 102.9 93.1 410.0 142.3 65.9 88.0 131.4 76.5 24.2 358.8 257.1 37.0330.0289.4164.621.45-4Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesCrystal Molecular formulaAlB3H12 AlBr AlBr3 AlCl AlCl2 AlCl3 AlF AlF3 AlF4Na AlH AlH3 AlH4K AlH4Li AlH4Na AlI AlI3 AlN AlO AlO4P AlP AlS Al2 Al2Br6 Al2Cl6 Al2F6 Al2I6 Al2O Al2O3 Al2S3 Am Ar As As AsBr3 AsCl3 AsF3 AsGa AsH3 AsH3O4 AsI3 AsIn AsO As2 As2O5 As2S3 At Au AuBr AuBr3 AuCl AuCl3 AuF3 AuH AuI Au2 B BBr BBr3 BCl BClO BCl3 BCsO2 BF BFO BF3 BF3H3N5-5Liquid Gas Cp J/mol K194.6fH ° kJ/mol fG ° kJ/molNameAluminum borohydride Aluminum monobromide Aluminum bromide Aluminum monochloride Aluminum dichloride Aluminum chloride Aluminum monouoride Aluminum uoride Sodium tetrauoroaluminate Aluminum monohydride Aluminum hydride Potassium aluminum hydride Lithium aluminum hydride Sodium aluminum hydride Aluminum monoiodide Aluminum iodide Aluminum nitride Aluminum monoxide Aluminum phosphate Aluminum phosphide Aluminum monosulde Dialuminum Aluminum hexabromide Aluminum hexachloride Aluminum hexauoride Aluminum hexaiodide Aluminum oxide (Al 2O) Aluminum oxide (corundum) Aluminum sulde Americium Argon Arsenic (gray) Arsenic (yellow) Arsenic(III) bromide Arsenic(III) chloride Arsenic(III) uoride Gallium arsenide Arsine Arsenic acid Arsenic(III) iodide Indium arsenide Arsenic monoxide Diarsenic Arsenic(V) oxide Arsenic(III) sulde Astatine Gold Gold(I) bromide Gold(III) bromide Gold(I) chloride Gold(III) chloride Gold(III) uoride Gold hydride Gold(I) iodide Digold Boron (β-rhombohedral) Bromoborane(1) Boron tribromide Chloroborane(1) Chloroxyborane Boron trichloride Cesium metaborate Fluoroborane(1) Fluorooxyborane Boron triuoride AminetriuoroboronfH ° kJ/molfG ° kJ/molS° J/mol KCp J/mol KfH ° kJ/molfG ° kJ/molS° J/mol K289.1S° J/mol K379.2 239.5 228.1Cp J/mol K35.6 35.0-16.3 -527.2 180.2 100.6145.0-704.2 -1510.4-628.8 -1431.1109.3 66.591.1 75.113.0 -4.0 -425.1 -47.7 -331.0 -583.2 -258.2 -69.0 259.2147.0 -42.0 -74.1-283.7 -27.5 231.2215.0 277.1 345.7 187.931.9 62.6 105.9 29.4-46.0 -183.7 -116.3 -115.5 -313.8 -318.0 -6.530.0 -44.7 78.740.2 83.2 65.5 -207.5 91.2 65.3 218.4 36.0-300.8 -287.0 -1617.9159.0 20.2 90.898.7 30.1 93.230.9200.9 485.9 -970.7 -28.0 -516.7 -130.0 -4.0 0.0 0.0 14.6 -197.5 -.9 116.9 79.0 105.1 0.0 302.5 -130.0 -261.5 -785.8 66.4 -906.3 -58.2 -58.6 -59.4 -53.6 213.1 75.7 105.8 47.8 70.0 222.2 -924.9 -169.0 0.0 0.0 -14.0 -53.3 -34.7 -117.6 -363.6 0.0 0.0 5.9 11.1 -239.7 -238.5 229.7 515.1 565.0 238.1 -205.6 149.5 -314.0 -403.8 -122.2 -607.0 -53.9 -782.3 -168.6 105.4 163.6 47.4 116.5 116.3 25.4 366.1150.1 433.3 -1220.4230.6 233.2 490.033.4 36.4-159.0259.445.735.124.6261.0 -159.0 -248.9 -770.8 68.9154.8 174.2 363.9 327.2 289.1 222.8 388.320.8 20.8 79.2 75.7 65.6 38.1 80.6-305.0 -821.3 -71.0 -67.8 64.2 46.2-259.4 -774.2216.3 181.2126.6171.9239.435.0326.3180.520.8295.0265.7211.229.2 36.9 20.8 32.9 67.8 31.7 62.7 29.6521.0 195.4 -232.5 120.9 -388.7 -149.8 -1119.4153.4 225.0 324.2 213.2 290.1 200.5 254.4-427.2 -972.0 -915.0 104.4 80.6-387.4206.3106.75-6Crystal Molecular formulaBF3H3P BF4Na BH BHO2 BH3 BH3O3 BH4K BH4Li BH4Na BI3 BKO2 BLiO2 BN BNaO2 BO BO2 BO2Rb BS B2 B2Cl4 B2F4 B2H6 B2O2 B2O3 B2S3 B3H6N3 B4H10 B4Na2O7 B5H9 B5H11 B6H10 B9H15 B10H14 Ba BaBr2 BaCl2 BaCl2H4O2 BaF2 BaH2 BaH2O2 BaI2 BaN2O4 BaN2O6 BaO BaO4S BaS Be BeBr2 BeCl2 BeF2 BeH2O2 BeI2 BeO BeO4S BeS Bi BiClO BiCl3 BiH3O3 BiI3 Bi2 Bi2O3 Bi2O12S3 Bi2S3 BkStandard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesLiquid Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molGas Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameTrihydro(phosphorus triuoride)boron Sodium tetrauoroborate Borane(1) Metaboric acid (β, monoclinic) Borane(3) Boric acid Potassium borohydride Lithium borohydride Sodium borohydride Boron triiodide Potassium metaborate Lithium metaborate Boron nitride Sodium metaborate Boron monoxide Boron dioxide Rubidium metaborate Boron monosulde Diboron Tetrachlorodiborane Tetrauorodiborane Diborane Diboron dioxide Boron oxide Boron sulde Borazine Tetraborane(10) Sodium tetraborate Pentaborane(9) Pentaborane(11) Hexaborane(10) Nonaborane(15) Decaborane(14) Barium Barium bromide Barium chloride Barium chloride dihydrate Barium uoride Barium hydride Barium hydroxide Barium iodide Barium nitrite Barium nitrate Barium oxide Barium sulfate Barium sulde Beryllium Beryllium bromide Beryllium chloride Beryllium uoride Beryllium hydroxide Beryllium iodide Beryllium oxide Beryllium sulfate Beryllium sulde Bismuth Bismuth oxychloride Bismuth trichloride Bismuth hydroxide Bismuth triiodide Dibismuth Bismuth oxide Bismuth sulfate Bismuth sulde BerkeliumfH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KS° J/mol KS° J/mol KCp J/mol K-854.0 -4.3 -7.4 -190.8 -188.6 -981.6 -4.4 -977.0 -3.4 -968.9 -160.3 -125.0 -123.9 -923.4 -976.1 -228.4 -920.7 145.3 38.0 90.0 106.3 75.9 101.3 80.0 51.5 14.8 73.5 86.1 96.1 82.6 86.8 66.7 59.8 19.7 65.9 120.3 442.7 -561.9 89.2 -994.1 412.7 -551.0 93.3 171.8 240.1 188.2 29.2 42.2 36.071.120.7349.270.8647.5 25.0 -300.4614.5 -4.0 -305.9 288.8 774.0 -460.6 -.6 -462.3 -832.0212.3 203.5 229.6 216.2 201.9 357.4 317.3 232.1 242.5 279.829.5 29.2 43.0 30.0 30.5 95.4 79.1 56.7 57.3 66.9-971.0-913.094.374.1 342.0 830.5 -490.4 -.4 -454.8 -843.8 67.0 66.1-523.0-464.8262.3137.7-0.6-1194.354.0 100.062.8 111.7 -541.0 -392.7 199.6184.3 173.6 230.6 211.3 357.5 232.8 146.0280.3 280.6 321.0 296.8 364.9 350.7 170.293.2 99.6 130.3 125.7 187.0 186.1 20.8-3291.1-3096.0189.5186.8 42.7 73.2 56.3 171.8 184.2 151.1 73.2 103.3 94.6 158.4 47.3 180.00.0 -757.3 -855.0 -07.1 -177.0 -944.7 -602.1 -768.2 -988.0 -548.0 -0.0 0.0 -353.5 -490.4 -2.5 -192.5 -609.4 -4.3 0.0 -366.9 -379.1 -711.3-736.8 -806.7 -56.8 -138.262.5 146.0 123.7 203.0 96.4 63.028.1 75.1 71.2 46.0-792.6 -520.3 -6.0-445.6 -979.4 -815.0 -580.1 -1093.8-322.1 -315.0 -175.3214.0 72.1 132.2 78.2 9.5 108.0 75.8 53.4 45.5 121.0 13.8 77.9 34.0 56.7 120.5 177.0151.4 47.3 101.8 49.4 16.4 69.4 62.4 51.8 62.1 71.1 25.6 85.7 34.0 25.5 105.0-112.0324.0286.6136.320.8207.1 -265.7168.2 -256.0187.0 358.920.8 79.7219.7 -573.9 -3.1 0.0 -493.7 -140.6 151.5 200.4 113.5 122.236.9Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesCrystal Molecular formulaBr BrCl BrCl3Si BrCs BrCu BrF BrF3 BrF5 BrGe BrGeH3 BrH BrHSi BrH3Si BrH4N BrI BrIn BrK BrKO3 BrKO4 BrLi BrNO BrNa BrNaO3 BrO BrO2 BrRb BrSi BrTl Br2 Br2Ca Br2Cd Br2Co Br2Cr Br2Cu Br2Fe Br2H2Si Br2Hg Br2Hg2 Br2Mg Br2Mn Br2Ni Br2Pb Br2Pt Br2S2 Br2Se Br2Sn Br2Sr Br2Ti Br2Zn Br3Ce Br3ClSi Br3Dy Br3Fe Br3Ga Br3HSi Br3In Br3OP Br3P Br3Pt Br3Re Br3Ru Br3Sb Br3Sc Br3Ti Br4Ge Br4Pa5-7Liquid Gas Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameBromine (atomic) Bromine chloride Bromotrichlorosilane Cesium bromide Copper(I) bromide Bromine uoride Bromine triuoride Bromine pentauoride Germanium monobromide Bromogermane Hydrogen bromide Bromosilylene Bromosilane Ammonium bromide Iodine bromide Indium(I) bromide Potassium bromide Potassium bromate Potassium perbromate Lithium bromide Nitrosyl bromide Sodium bromide Sodium bromate Bromine monoxide Bromine dioxide Rubidium bromide Bromosilyldyne Thallium(I) bromide Bromine Calcium bromide Cadmium bromide Cobalt(II) bromide Chromium(II) bromide Copper(II) bromide Iron(II) bromide Dibromosilane Mercury(II) bromide Mercury(I) bromide Magnesium bromide Manganese(II) bromide Nickel(II) bromide Lead(II) bromide Platinum(II) bromide Sulfur bromide Selenium dibromide Tin(II) bromide Strontium bromide Titanium(II) bromide Zinc bromide Cerium(III) bromide Tribromochlorosilane Dysprosium(III) bromide Iron(III) bromide Gallium(III) bromide Tribromosilane Indium(III) bromide Phosphoric tribromide Phosphorus(III) bromide Platinum(III) bromide Rhenium(III) bromide Ruthenium(III) bromide Antimony(III) bromide Scandium bromide Titanium(III) bromide Germanium(IV) bromide Protactinium(IV) bromidefH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KCp J/mol KfH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KS° J/mol K175.0 240.1 350.1Cp J/mol K20.8 35.0 90.9111.9 14.6 -405.8 -104.6 -391.4 -100.8 113.1 96.1 52.9 54.7 -300.8 -458.6 -240.5 -351.8 178.2 225.1 124.6 -93.8 -255.6 -428.9 235.6 -36.3 -464.4 -270.8 -175.3 -393.8 -360.2 -287.9 -351.2 -361.1 -334.1 -175.2 -169.0 -380.7 -271.2 -174.4 -342.0 -349.0 -242.6 113.0 113.0 95.9 149.2 170.1 74.3 86.8 128.9 96.0 40.8 -56.9 52.3 105.2 120.2 82.2 -143.1 125.8 152.0 -394.6 -173.2 -682.8 -316.2 -220.9 -302.1 -141.8 -249.8 -170.7 -206.9 -524.3 -384.9 -212.1 -278.7 -82.0 -381.8 -167.4 -663.6 -296.3 110.0 120.5 0.0 130.0 137.2 76.7 79.5 152.2 75.7 52.8 209.0 -37.7 30.982.4 -1.0-109.2 -229.4 -350.6229.0 292.5 320.2 274.8 198.7 262.4-53.433.0 66.6 99.6 37.1 56.4 29.1 52.8 36.4 36.73.7 -94.3258.8 259.551.482.4 -177.1 109.6 155.0273.7 241.2 233.0 271.145.5 36.3 34.2 45.4 38.63.1245.536.0-238.1 -153.1 -181.1 -503.8140.6 309.7 172.0 218.0 117.2 65.5-261.9161.580.1 -13.0 -21.0-243.5 -717.6 -402.0 -328.7 -891.4 -836.2 -268.2 -386.6 -428.9 -458.6-697.1 -312.1135.1 138.575.3377.195.3-359.8180.0 -355.6 -336.4 248.1 -317.6 -282.0 -139.3 -328.5 348.6 359.8 348.1 80.8 89.9 76.0-184.5 -120.9 -167.0 -138.0 -259.4 -743.1 -548.5 -824.0-175.7240.2-162.8-239.3 -523.8 -787.8207.1 176.6 234.0 101.7 -347.7 -331.4 280.7-194.6-223.9372.980.2-300.0-318.0396.2101.85-8Crystal Molecular formulaBr4Pt Br4Si Br4Sn Br4Te Br4Ti Br4V Br4Zr Br5P Br5Ta Br6W Ca CaCl2 CaF2 CaH2 CaH2O2 CaI2 CaN2O6 CaO CaO4S CaS Ca3O8P2 Cd CdCl2 CdF2 CdH2O2 CdI2 CdO CdO4S CdS CdTe Ce CeCl3 CeI3 CeO2 CeS Ce2O3 Cf Cl ClCs ClCsO4 ClCu ClF ClFO3 ClF3 ClF5S ClGe ClGeH3 ClH ClHO ClHO4 ClH3Si ClH4N ClH4NO4 ClH4P ClI ClIn ClK ClKO3 ClKO4 ClLi ClLiO4 ClNO ClNO2 ClNa ClNaO2 ClNaO3Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesLiquid Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molGas Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNamePlatinum(IV) bromide Tetrabromosilane Tin(IV) bromide Tellurium tetrabromide Titanium(IV) bromide Vanadium(IV) bromide Zirconium(IV) bromide Phosphorus(V) bromide Tantalum(V) bromide Tungsten(VI) bromide Calcium Calcium chloride Calcium uoride Calcium hydride Calcium hydroxide Calcium iodide Calcium nitrate Calcium oxide Calcium sulfate Calcium sulde Calcium phosphate Cadmium Cadmium chloride Cadmium uoride Cadmium hydroxide Cadmium iodide Cadmium oxide Cadmium sulfate Cadmium sulde Cadmium telluride Cerium (γ, fcc) Cerium(III) chloride Cerium(III) iodide Cerium(IV) oxide Cerium(II) sulde Cerium(III) oxide Californium Chlorine (atomic) Cesium chloride Cesium perchlorate Copper(I) chloride Chlorine uoride Perchloryl uoride Chlorine triuoride Sulfur chloride pentauoride Germanium monochloride Chlorogermane Hydrogen chloride Hypochlorous acid Perchloric acid Chlorosilane Ammonium chloride Ammonium perchlorate Phosphonium chloride Iodine chloride Indium(I) chloride Potassium chloride Potassium chlorate Potassium perchlorate Lithium chloride Lithium perchlorate Nitrosyl chloride Nitryl chloride Sodium chloride Sodium chlorite Sodium chloratefH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KS° J/mol K277.8S° J/mol K377.9 411.9 398.4Cp J/mol K97.1 103.4 100.8-156.5 -457.3 -377.4 -190.4 -616.7 -760.7 -269.9 -598.3 -348.5 0.0 -795.4 -1.5 -985.2 -533.5 -938.2 -634.9 -2.4 -.0 -391.5 -700.4 -560.7 -203.3 -258.4 -933.3 -161.9 -92.5 0.0 -9.3 -9.4 -.0 -443.0 -443.1 -137.2 -350.2 -589.5 264.4 243.5 131.5 -443.9 -415.5 -314.6 -549.4 -336.8 -431.8 -331.4 -568.2-748.8 -2.5 -897.5 -528.9 -742.8 -603.3 -7.4 -3.9 -647.7 -473.6 -201.4 -228.7 -822.7 -156.5 -92.0 -984.8 -1.5 -1706.241.6 108.4 68.5 41.4 83.4 142.0 193.2 38.1 106.5 56.5 236.0 51.8 115.3 77.4 96.0 161.1 54.8 123.0 64.9 100.0 72.0 151.0 62.3 78.2 150.625.9 72.9 67.0 41.0 87.5 149.4 42.0 99.7 47.4 227.8 26.0 74.7177.8144.0154.920.8111.8167.720.880.0 43.4 99.626.9 87.4 61.6 50.0 114.6423.0385.0191.823.1121.3 -414.5 -314.3 -119.9 101.2 175.1 86.2 52.5 108.3 48.5 -50.3 -23.8 -163.2 155.2 -92.3 -78.7 -40.6105.3165.221.8-189.5 -1065.7-51.8 48.2 -123.0 124.2 -95.3 -66.1217.9 279.0 281.6 247.0 263.7 186.9 236.7 250.732.1 64.9 63.9 36.9 54.7 29.1 37.2 51.0-314.4 -295.3 -145.2 -186.2 -436.5 -397.7 -432.8 -408.6 -381.0-202.9 -88.894.6 186.284.1-23.9 -408.5 -296.3 -303.1 -384.4 82.6 143.1 151.0 59.3 51.3 100.3 112.4 48.0-13.6135.117.8 -75.0 -214.6-5.5 -233.3247.6 239.135.6 36.551.7 12.6 -411.2 -307.0 -365.8 -384.1 -262.3 72.1 123.4 50.566.1 54.4261.7 272.244.7 53.2Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesCrystal Molecular formulaClNaO4 ClO ClOV ClO2 ClO2 ClO4Rb ClRb ClSi ClTl Cl2 Cl2Co Cl2Cr Cl2CrO2 Cl2Cu Cl2Fe Cl2H2Si Cl2Hg Cl2Hg2 Cl2Mg Cl2Mn Cl2Ni Cl2O Cl2OS Cl2O2S Cl2O2U Cl2Pb Cl2Pt Cl2S Cl2S2 Cl2Sn Cl2Sr Cl2Ti Cl2Zn Cl2Zr Cl3Cr Cl3Dy Cl3Er Cl3Eu Cl3Fe Cl3Ga Cl3Gd Cl3HSi Cl3Ho Cl3In Cl3Ir Cl3La Cl3Lu Cl3N Cl3Nd Cl3OP Cl3OV Cl3Os Cl3P Cl3Pr Cl3Pt Cl3Re Cl3Rh Cl3Ru Cl3Sb Cl3Sc Cl3Sm Cl3Tb Cl3Ti Cl3Tl Cl3Tm Cl3U5-9Liquid Gas Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameSodium perchlorate Chlorine oxide Vanadyl chloride Chlorine dioxide Chlorine superoxide (ClOO) Rubidium perchlorate Rubidium chloride Chlorosilylidyne Thallium(I) chloride Chlorine Cobalt(II) chloride Chromium(II) chloride Chromyl chloride Copper(II) chloride Iron(II) chloride Dichlorosilane Mercury(II) chloride Mercury(I) chloride Magnesium chloride Manganese(II) chloride Nickel(II) chloride Chlorine monoxide Thionyl chloride Sulfuryl chloride Uranyl chloride Lead(II) chloride Platinum(II) chloride Sulfur dichloride Sulfur chloride Tin(II) chloride Strontium chloride Titanium(II) chloride Zinc chloride Zirconium(II) chloride Chromium(III) chloride Dysprosium(III) chloride Erbium chloride Europium(III) chloride Iron(III) chloride Gallium(III) chloride Gadolinium(III) chloride Trichlorosilane Holmium chloride Indium(III) chloride Iridium(III) chloride Lanthanum chloride Lutetium chloride Nitrogen trichloride Neodymium chloride Phosphoric trichloride Vanadyl trichloride Osmium(III) chloride Phosphorus(III) chloride Praseodymium chloride Platinum(III) chloride Rhenium(III) chloride Rhodium(III) chloride Ruthenium(III) chloride Antimony(III) chloride Scandium chloride Samarium(III) chloride Terbium chloride Titanium(III) chloride Thallium(III) chloride Thulium chloride Uranium(III) chloridefH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol K142.3Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KS° J/mol K226.6 256.8 263.7Cp J/mol K31.5 42.0 46.0-383.3 -607.0-254.9 -556.0101.8 75.0 102.5 89.1 -437.2 -435.4 -204.1 -312.5 -395.4 -220.1 -341.8 -224.3 -265.4 -641.3 -481.3 -305.3 -306.9 -407.8 -184.9 -269.8 -356.0 -175.7 -302.3 -178.6 -210.7 -591.8 -440.5 -259.0 161.1 95.9 111.3 109.2 115.3 108.1 118.0 146.0 191.6 89.6 118.2 97.7 52.4 50.9 78.5 71.2 -579.5 71.9 76.7 -510.8 221.8 -538.1 189.9 -67.8 0.098.1 120.5 105.036.9 223.1 33.9-501.6329.884.5285.760.571.4 72.9 71.7 -245.6 -394.1 121.0 134.0 80.3 -212.5 -364.0 97.9 -198.3 -320.0 266.2 309.8 311.9 45.4 66.5 77.0-9.4 -123.4-4.1150.5 136.0107.9-50.0 -59.4 -325.1 -828.9 -513.8 -415.1 -502.0 -556.5 -8.7 -936.0 -399.5 -524.7 -05.4 -537.2 -245.6 -5.6 -1.1 -464.4 -369.4 -486.1 114.9 87.4 111.5 123.0 75.6 69.8 71.3 91.8 100.0 -334.0 -454.8 142.3 142.0 96.7 88.0 -539.3 88.0 -374.0 108.8 -649.0 230.0 113.0 -597.1 -734.7 -190.4 -319.7 -2.0 -264.0 -299.2 -205.0 -382.2 -925.1 -7.0 -720.9 -315.1 -986.6 -866.5 100.0 -188.0 123.8 92.4 -272.3 217.1 -287.0 -267.8 311.8 71.8 -520.8 -668.5 222.5 244.3 138.8 -558.5 -695.6 -512.9 -659.3 325.5 344.3 84.9 89.9 -482.5 227.6 -513.0 -482.0 313.9 75.8-266.1-323.7184.1107.9-653.5139.797.2-799.1159.0102.55-10Crystal Molecular formulaCl3V Cl3Y Cl3Yb Cl4Ge Cl4Hf Cl4Pa Cl4Pb Cl4Pt Cl4Si Cl4Sn Cl4Te Cl4Th Cl4Ti Cl4U Cl4V Cl4Zr Cl5Nb Cl5P Cl5Pa Cl5Ta Cl6U Cl6W Cm Co CoF2 CoH2O2 CoI2 CoN2O6 CoO CoO4S CoS Co2S3 Co3O4 Cr CrF2 CrF3 CrI2 CrI3 CrO2 CrO3 CrO4Pb Cr2FeO4 Cr2O3 Cr3O4 Cs CsF CsF2H CsH CsHO CsHO4S CsH2N CsI CsNO3 CsO2 Cs2O Cs2O3S Cs2O4S Cs2S Cu CuF2 CuH2O2 CuI CuN2O6 CuO CuO4S CuO4WStandard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesLiquid Cp J/mol K93.2 -750.2 -531.8 -990.4 -1.8 -687.0 -511.3 -326.4 -19.2 -980.5 -797.5 -443.5 -9.0 -2.5 0.0 0.0 -692.0 -539.7 -88.7 -420.5 -237.9 -888.3 -82.8 -147.3 -891.0 0.0 -778.0 -6.9 -205.0 -598.0 -930.9 -39.7 -.0 -553.5 -923.8 -54.2 -416.2 -8.4 -346.6 -506.0 -286.2 -345.8 -43.0 -359.8 0.0 -542.7 -449.8 -67.8 -302.9 -157.3 -771.4 -94.1 -930.0 -889.9 -683.2 -2.0 190.4 197.1 181.6 210.5 238.0 285.8 175.7 -3.8 424.7 -928.0 431.0 138.5 120.3 -804.2 122.0 -569.4 119.8 148.1 -503.7 255.0 -737.2 252.3 145.2 -619.8 -440.1 239.7 258.6 145.3 165.3 -657.0 -471.5 -964.4 -763.2 -809.6 -525.5 -703.7 -374.9 -617.0 -432.2 -932.0 -726.3 -786.6 -492.0 -646.0 -305.0 330.7 365.8 390.7 353.2 419.0 362.4 400.6 364.6 90.3 98.3 107.5 95.4 96.2 120.8 112.8 -901.3 -953.0 190.8 192.0 120.5 -329.3 -462.7 245.6 -495.8 -884.5 -457.3 347.7 75.0 96.1fH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molGas Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameVanadium(III) chloride Yttrium chloride Ytterbium(III) chloride Germanium(IV) chloride Hafnium(IV) chloride Protactinium(IV) chloride Lead(IV) chloride Platinum(IV) chloride Tetrachlorosilane Tin(IV) chloride Tellurium tetrachloride Thorium(IV) chloride Titanium(IV) chloride Uranium(IV) chloride Vanadium(IV) chloride Zirconium(IV) chloride Niobium(V) chloride Phosphorus(V) chloride Protactinium(V) chloride Tantalum(V) chloride Uranium(VI) chloride Tungsten(VI) chloride Curium Cobalt Cobalt(II) uoride Cobalt(II) hydroxide Cobalt(II) iodide Cobalt(II) nitrate Cobalt(II) oxide Cobalt(II) sulfate Cobalt(II) sulde Cobalt(III) sulde Cobalt(II,III) oxide Chromium Chromium(II) uoride Chromium(III) uoride Chromium(II) iodide Chromium(III) iodide Chromium(IV) oxide Chromium(VI) oxide Lead(II) chromate Chromium iron oxide Chromium(III) oxide Chromium(II,III) oxide Cesium Cesium uoride Cesium hydrogen uoride Cesium hydride Cesium hydroxide Cesium hydrogen sulfate Cesium amide Cesium iodide Cesium nitrate Cesium superoxide Cesium oxide Cesium sulte Cesium sulfate Cesium sulde Copper Copper(II) uoride Copper(II) hydroxide Copper(I) iodide Copper(II) nitrate Copper(II) oxide Copper(II) sulfate Copper(II) tungstatefH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol K131.0S° J/mol KS° J/mol KCp J/mol K-580.7 -9.8-511.2-647.2 -454.330.0 82.0 79.024.8 68.8380.3179.523.0-214.2 -782.353.0 118.055.2-774.0102.5 23.8 93.9123.4 23.4 78.7396.6351.8174.520.8-1088.0-292.9 -58.1 146.0 81.2 85.2 92.8 135.2 104.2 133.6 118.7 32.2 51.1 87.3 69.9 76.5 49.6266.256.0175.620.8-525.5 -858.9 -371.8-256.0-256.5254.849.7-340.6 -406.5 -308.1 -1323.6123.1 155.2 146.9 211.9 33.252.876.0 134.9 24.4 337.4 297.7 166.4 20.8-69.5 -129.7 -662.296.7 42.6 109.254.1 42.3Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesCrystal Molecular formulaCuS CuSe Cu2 Cu2O Cu2S Dy DyI3 Dy2O3 Er ErF3 Er2O3 Es Eu Eu2O3 Eu3O4 F FGa FGe FGeH3 FH FH3Si FH4N FI FIn FK FLi FNO FNO2 FNS FNa FO FO2 FRb FSi FTl F2 F2Fe F2HK F2HN F2HNa F2HRb F2Mg F2N F2N2 F2N2 F2Ni F2O F2OS F2O2 F2O2S F2O2U F2Pb F2Si F2Sr F2Zn F3Ga F3Gd F3HSi F3Ho F3N F3Nd F3OP F3P F3Sb F3Sc F3Sm5-11Liquid Gas Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameCopper(II) sulde Copper(II) selenide Dicopper Copper(I) oxide Copper(I) sulde Dysprosium Dysprosium(III) iodide Dysprosium(III) oxide Erbium Erbium uoride Erbium oxide Einsteinium Europium Europium(III) oxide Europium(II,III) oxide Fluorine (atomic) Gallium monouoride Germanium monouoride Fluorogermane Hydrogen uoride Fluorosilane Ammonium uoride Iodine uoride Indium(I) uoride Potassium uoride Lithium uoride Nitrosyl uoride Nitryl uoride Thionitrosyl uoride (NSF) Sodium uoride Fluorine oxide Fluorine superoxide (FOO) Rubidium uoride Fluorosilylidyne Thallium(I) uoride Fluorine Iron(II) uoride Potassium hydrogen uoride Diuoramine Sodium hydrogen uoride Rubidium hydrogen uoride Magnesium uoride Diuoroamidogen cis-Diuorodiazine trans-Diuorodiazine Nickel(II) uoride Fluorine monoxide Thionyl uoride Fluorine dioxide Sulfuryl uoride Uranyl uoride Lead(II) uoride Diuorosilylene Strontium uoride Zinc uoride Gallium(III) uoride Gadolinium(III) uoride Triuorosilane Holmium uoride Nitrogen triuoride Neodymium uoride Phosphoric triuoride Phosphorus(III) uoride Antimony(III) uoride Scandium uoride Samarium(III) uoridefH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol K66.5Cp J/mol K47.8fH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KS° J/mol KCp J/mol K-53.1 -39.5 -168.6 -79.5 0.0 -620.5 -.0 -97.9 0.0 0.0 -72.0-53.6484.2 -146.0 -86.2 93.1 120.9 75.6 149.8 73.2 155.6 77.8 146.0 205.0 63.6 76.3 27.7 116.3 28.1 108.5 27.7 122.2 175.3431.9241.636.6290.4254.4196.620.8-1771.5317.1280.7195.620.8-1808.7142.2188.820.8-42.079.4 -251.9 -33.4 -299.8 -464.0 -348.7 72.0 65.3 -95.7 -203.4 -567.3 -616.0 -537.8 -587.7 66.6 35.7 49.0 41.6 -66.5 -273.362.3158.8-275.4252.8 173.8 238.4 236.222.7 33.3 34.7 51.6 47.4 33.4-118.5-51.0248.1 260.4 259.8 216.4 259.5 225.8 202.841.3 49.8 44.1 32.0 44.5 32.6 31.3-576.6-546.351.146.9 109.0 25.4 105.3 39.4 -24.3-557.7 -324.7 -711.3 -927.7 -920.3 -922.6 -8.6 -859.7 -852.2 -855.6 -.0 104.3 90.9 120.1 57.2 68.1 76.9 252.8 75.0 79.4 61.6 43.1 69.5 82.0 -651.4 -604.1 73.6 64.1 24.5 19.2 -4.0 -4.4 -57.4 -617.1 -3.3 -.6 110.5 82.1 73.7 84.0 103.2 -619.0 70.0 65.7 -.9 -2.1 -54.3 -958.4 -915.5 -78.0 -.0 -05.8 -936.9 -.4 273.1 300.5 68.8 58.7 67.8 -90.6 260.8 53.4 60.5 -628.0 252.7 43.9 41.8 58.2 247.5 278.7 277.2 284.0 43.3 56.8 62.1 66.0 57.8 249.9 41.0 43.4 7.1 -182.4 0.05-12Crystal Molecular formulaF3Th F3U F3Y F4Ge F4Hf F4N2 F4Pb F4S F4Si F4Th F4U F4V F4Xe F4Zr F5I F5Nb F5P F5Ta F5V F6H8N2Si F6Ir F6K2Si F6Mo F6Na2Si F6Os F6Pt F6S F6Se F6Si2 F6Te F6U F6W Fe FeI2 FeI3 FeMoO4 FeO FeO4S FeO4W FeS FeS2 Fe2O3 Fe2O4Si Fe3O4 Fm Fr Ga GaH3O3 GaI3 GaN GaO GaP GaSb Ga2 Ga2O Ga2O3 Gd Gd2O3 Ge GeH3I GeH4 GeI4 GeO GeO2 GeP GeSStandard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesLiquid Cp J/mol K95.1fH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molGas Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameThorium(III) uoride Uranium(III) uoride Yttrium uoride Germanium(IV) uoride Hafnium uoride Tetrauorohydrazine Lead(IV) uoride Sulfur tetrauoride Tetrauorosilane Thorium(IV) uoride Uranium(IV) uoride Vanadium(IV) uoride Xenon tetrauoride Zirconium(IV) uoride Iodine pentauoride Niobium(V) uoride Phosphorus(V) uoride Tantalum(V) uoride Vanadium(V) uoride Ammonium hexauorosilicate Iridium(VI) uoride Potassium hexauorosilicate Molybdenum(VI) uoride Sodium hexauorosilicate Osmium(VI) uoride Platinum(VI) uoride Sulfur hexauoride Selenium hexauoride Hexauorodisilane Tellurium hexauoride Uranium(VI) uoride Tungsten(VI) uoride Iron Iron(II) iodide Iron(III) iodide Iron(II) molybdate Iron(II) oxide Iron(II) sulfate Iron(II) tungstate Iron(II) sulde Iron disulde Iron(III) oxide Iron(II) orthosilicate Iron(II,III) oxide Fermium Francium Gallium Gallium(III) hydroxide Gallium(III) iodide Gallium nitride Gallium monoxide Gallium phosphide Gallium antimonide Digallium Gallium suboxide Gallium(III) oxide Gadolinium Gadolinium(III) oxide Germanium Iodogermane Germane Germanium(IV) iodide Germanium(II) oxide Germanium(IV) oxide Germanium phosphide Germanium(II) suldefH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol K123.4 100.0 113.0S° J/mol KS° J/mol K339.2 331.9 311.8 301.9 301.2 299.6 282.8 341.7 368.0Cp J/mol K73.3 74.3 70.3-18.8 -1.8-44.7 -1830.4-58.5 -90.2 -.4 -763.2 -59.0 -1598.7-51.9 -50.0 79.9 -722.0 -24.0 -1572.779.2 77.6 73.6 93.0 91.2-14.2 -1.5 -13.8 -1903.6-23.3142.0 151.7110.7 116.0-99.0104.6 160.2103.7 -864.8 134.7 -822.5 -94.4 -.7 -4.0 -73.0 259.7 169.8 -1.7 -20.7 -0.0 -.7 321.9 300.8 320.9 357.8 350.5 358.1 348.3 291.5 313.9 391.0 377.9 341.1 180.5 99.2 97.1 84.8 98.6 121.1 120.6 120.8 122.8 97.0 110.5 129.9 129.6 119.0 25.7-81.7 -579.7 -09.6 -1.6 -54.2 280.2 247.7 226.0 207.1 246.0 235.6 228.1187.1-97.0 0.0 -113.0 -2.0 -928.4 -0.0 -178.2 -824.2 -18.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 -964.4 -238.9 -110.5 -88.0 -41.8 -356.0 -.0 -.0-68.5219.1 227.6 27.3129.5 166.8 -.1 -.5-17.0 -18.0 -21.7 416.3 71.0-17.0 -63.7 -.7-975.0 -820.8 -0.4 -166.9 -742.2 -15.4129.3 107.5 131.8 60.3 52.9 87.4 145.2 146.4 95.4 40.8 100.0 205.0118.5 100.6 114.6 50.5 62.2 103.9 132.9 143.40.0 -831.326.1 100.05.6272.0233.7169.025.3279.5 -38.9 76.1 48.5 438.5 -998.3 85.0 68.1 31.1 92.1 37.0 106.7 23.3253.5231.132.1397.5 372.0 90.8 -56.9 -46.2359.8 331.2 113.4 -106.3 -73.2194.3 167.9 283.2 217.1 428.9 224.327.5 30.7 57.5 45.0 104.1 30.9-141.8 -261.9 -580.0 -21.0 -69.0-144.3 -237.2 -521.4 -17.0 -71.5271.1 50.0 39.7 63.0 71.052.1 92.0 42.0 234.0 33.7Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesCrystal Molecular formulaGeTe Ge2 Ge2H6 Ge3H8 H HI HIO3 HK HKO HKO4S HLi HLiO HN HNO2 HNO3 HN3 HNa HNaO HNaO4S HNa2O4P HO HORb HOTl HO2 HO3P HO4RbS HO4Re HRb HS HSi HTa2 H2 H2KN H2KO4P H2LiN H2Mg H2MgO2 H2N H2NNa H2NRb H2N2O2 H2NiO2 H2O H2O2 H2O2Sn H2O2Sr H2O2Zn H2O3Si H2O4S H2O4Se H2S H2S2 H2Se H2Sr H2Te H2Th H2Zr H3ISi H3N H3NO H3O2P H3O3P H3O4P H3P H3Sb H3U5-13Liquid Gas Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameGermanium(II) telluride Digermanium Digermane Trigermane Hydrogen (atomic) Hydrogen iodide Iodic acid Potassium hydride Potassium hydroxide Potassium hydrogen sulfate Lithium hydride Lithium hydroxide Imidogen Nitrous acid Nitric acid Hydrazoic acid Sodium hydride Sodium hydroxide Sodium hydrogen sulfate Sodium hydrogen phosphate Hydroxyl Rubidium hydroxide Thallium(I) hydroxide Hydroperoxy Metaphosphoric acid Rubidium hydrogen sulfate Perrhenic acid Rubidium hydride Mercapto Silylidyne Tantalum hydride Hydrogen Potassium amide Potassium dihydrogen phosphate Lithium amide Magnesium hydride Magnesium hydroxide Amidogen Sodium amide Rubidium amide Nitramide Nickel(II) hydroxide Water Hydrogen peroxide Tin(II) hydroxide Strontium hydroxide Zinc hydroxide Metasilicic acid Sulfuric acid Selenic acid Hydrogen sulde Hydrogen disulde Hydrogen selenide Strontium hydride Hydrogen telluride Thorium hydride Zirconium(II) hydride Iodosilane Ammonia Hydroxylamine Phosphinic acid Phosphonic acid Phosphoric acid Phosphine Stibine Uranium(III) hydridefH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KCp J/mol KfH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KS° J/mol K252.8Cp J/mol K35.620.0 137.3 193.7 473.1 162.3 226.8 218.0 26.5 416.3203.3 1.7114.7 206.620.8 29.2-230.1 -57.7 -424.6 -.5 -487.5-379.4 -.3 -441.581.2 138.1 20.0 42.868.9 27.9 49.6-232.0-229.7238.349.2-174.1 264.0 -56.3 -425.8 -48.1 -418.8 -238.9 -948.5 -2.3 -52.3 -33.5 -379.7 -992.8 -3.9 -195.8 40.0 64.4 113.0 150.5 94.0 88.0 36.4 59.5 135.3 69.0-80.7 327.3155.6 140.6109.9-229.0 351.5 -79.5 -133.9 294.1 -191.0-234.2 345.6 -46.0 -73.5 328.1 -193.9214.4 181.2 254.1 266.9 239.0 229.046.0 29.2 45.6 54.1 43.7 48.039.0 -238.0 10.534.2 -239.1 22.6183.7 248.5 229.029.9 49.5 34.9-656.4158.2 142.7 361.0 113.3 195.7 32.3-32.6 -128.9 -9.5 -75.3 -924.5 -123.8 -113.0 -89.5 -529.7-69.079.190.8 0.0 130.7 28.8-.9 -833.5 -64.0134.9 31.1 63.2 76.9116.6 35.4 77.0 184.9 66.2 194.6 195.0 33.9-447.288.0 -285.8 -187.8 -237.1 -120.4 70.0 109.6 75.3 89.1 -241.8 -136.3 -228.6 -105.6 188.8 232.7 33.6 43.1-561.1 -959.0 -641.9 -0.1-491.6 -553.5 -1092.4155.0 81.2 134.0 -814.0 -690.0 156.9 138.9 -20.6 15.5 29.7 99.6 -33.4 15.9 205.8 219.0 34.2 51.5 34.7-18.1 -180.3 -139.7 -169.0 -100.0 -128.8 50.7 35.0 36.7 31.084.1-45.9 -114.2 -604.6 -964.4 -5.4 -.5 106.1 -23.6 150.8 145.0 5.4 145.1 -127.2 -72.8 63.7 49.3-16.4270.9 192.854.4 35.113.5 147.8210.2 232.837.1 41.15-14Crystal Molecular formulaH4IN H4N2 H4N2O2 H4N2O3 H4N4 H4O4Si H4O7P2 H4P2 H4Si H4Sn H5NO H5NO3S H5NO4S H6Si2 H8N2O4S H8Si3 H9N2O4P H12N3O4P He Hf HfO2 Hg HgI2 HgO HgO4S HgS HgTe Hg2 Hg2I2 Hg2O4S Ho Ho2O3 I IIn IK IKO3 IKO4 ILi INa INaO3 INaO4 IO IRb ITl I2 I2Mg I2Ni I2Pb I2Sn I2Sr I2Zn I3In I3La I3Lu I3P I3Ru I3Sb I4Pt I4Si I4Sn I4Ti I4V I4Zr In InO InPStandard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesLiquid Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molGas Cp J/mol K98.9fH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameAmmonium iodide Hydrazine Ammonium nitrite Ammonium nitrate Ammonium azide Orthosilicic acid Diphosphoric acid Diphosphine Silane Stannane Ammonium hydroxide Ammonium hydrogen sulte Ammonium hydrogen sulfate Disilane Ammonium sulfate Trisilane Ammonium hydrogen phosphate Ammonium phosphate Helium Hafnium Hafnium oxide Mercury Mercury(II) iodide Mercury(II) oxide Mercury(II) sulfate Mercury(II) sulde (red) Mercury(II) telluride Dimercury Mercury(I) iodide Mercury(I) sulfate Holmium Holmium oxide Iodine (atomic) Indium(I) iodide Potassium iodide Potassium iodate Potassium periodate Lithium iodide Sodium iodide Sodium iodate Sodium periodate Iodine monoxide Rubidium iodide Thallium(I) iodide Iodine (rhombic) Magnesium iodide Nickel(II) iodide Lead(II) iodide Tin(II) iodide Strontium iodide Zinc iodide Indium(III) iodide Lanthanum iodide Lutetium iodide Phosphorus(III) iodide Ruthenium(III) iodide Antimony(III) iodide Platinum(IV) iodide Tetraiodosilane Tin(IV) iodide Titanium(IV) iodide Vanadium(IV) iodide Zirconium(IV) iodide Indium Indium monoxide Indium phosphidefH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol K117.0S° J/mol K121.2S° J/mol K238.5Cp J/mol K48.4-201.4 -256.5 -365.6 115.5 -41.0-112.550.6 -183.9 274.2 -.1 112.5 192.0 139.3149.395.4159.4-.020.9 34.3 162.8 -254.0 165.6 154.956.9 188.3204.6 227.742.8 49.0-361.2 -768.6 -1027.080.3 -66.9 -.0 -5.4 -90.8 -707.5 -58.2 -42.0 -121.3 -743.1 0.0 -6.3 -327.9 -501.4 -467.2 -270.4 -287.8 -481.8 -429.3 -333.8 -123.8 0.0 -364.0 -78.2 -175.5 -143.5 -558.1 -208.0 -238.0 -668.9 -548.0 -45.6 -65.7 -100.4 -72.8 -189.5 -375.7 -481.6 0.0 -88.7 -77.0 43.6 59.3 180.0 70.3 82.4 -901.7 220.1 187.5 92.5 188.0 0.0 619.2 0.0 -101.7 -58.5 -50.6 44.1 48.4 108.8 -111.0 -625.8 -0.5 -324.9 -418.4 -361.4 -270.3 -286.1 -323.0 -328.9 -125.4 -358.2 -173.6 233.5 200.7 75.3 158.2 130.0 106.3 151.5 175.7 86.8 98.5 163.0 126.0 118.4 127.6 116.1 129.7 174.9 53.2 54.4 7.1 62.4 132.0 27.2 115.0 75.9 28.0 61.4 120.9127.3272.780.8-1088.225.7 60.3576.5 31.8126.2 186.9 175.020.8 20.8 20.868.2288.137.4300.8 106.8 7.5264.8 70.2 -37.7195.6 180.8 267.320.8 20.8 36.852.9 106.5 51.0 52.1 92.0 102.5 239.6 32.919.3260.736.977.4 81.6-209.0161.1 -120.5374.478.4-371.5249.484.9 125.7446.1 -277.8 -122.6 243.3 387.0 208.7 364.4 173.8 236.5105.457.8 59.826.7 45.420.8 32.6Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesCrystal Molecular formulaInS InSb In2 In2O3 In2S3 In2Te5 Ir IrO2 IrS2 Ir2S3 K KMnO4 KNO2 KNO3 KNa KO2 K2 K2O K2O2 K2O4S K2S K3O4P Kr La LaS La2O3 Li LiNO2 LiNO3 Li2 Li2O Li2O2 Li2O3Si Li2O4S Li2S Li3O4P Lr Lu Lu2O3 Md Mg MgN2O6 MgO MgO4S MgO4Se MgS Mg2 Mg2O4Si Mn MnN2O6 MnNaO4 MnO MnO2 MnO3Si MnS MnSe Mn2O3 Mn2O4Si Mn3O4 Mo MoNa2O4 MoO2 MoO3 MoO4Pb MoS2 Mo3Si5-15Liquid Gas Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameIndium(II) sulde Indium antimonide Diindium Indium(III) oxide Indium(III) sulde Indium(IV) telluride Iridium Iridium(IV) oxide Iridium(IV) sulde Iridium(III) sulde Potassium Potassium permanganate Potassium nitrite Potassium nitrate Potassium sodium Potassium superoxide Dipotassium Potassium oxide Potassium peroxide Potassium sulfate Potassium sulde Potassium phosphate Krypton Lanthanum Lanthanum monosulde Lanthanum oxide Lithium Lithium nitrite Lithium nitrate Dilithium Lithium oxide Lithium peroxide Lithium metasilicate Lithium sulfate Lithium sulde Lithium phosphate Lawrencium Lutetium Lutetium oxide Mendelevium Magnesium Magnesium nitrate Magnesium oxide Magnesium sulfate Magnesium selenate Magnesium sulde Dimagnesium Magnesium orthosilicate Manganese Manganese(II) nitrate Sodium permanganate Manganese(II) oxide Manganese(IV) oxide Manganese(II) metasilicate Manganese(II) sulde (α form) Manganese(II) selenide Manganese(III) oxide Manganese(II) orthosilicate Manganese(II,III) oxide Molybdenum Sodium molybdate Molybdenum(IV) oxide Molybdenum(VI) oxide Lead(II) molybdate Molybdenum(IV) sulde Molybdenum silicidefH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol K67.0 86.2 104.2 163.6 35.5Cp J/mol K49.5 92.0 118.0 25.1 57.3fH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KS° J/mol KCp J/mol K-138.1 -30.5 -925.8 -427.0 -175.3 0.0 -274.1 -138.0 -234.0 0.0 -837.2 -369.8 -494.6 -284.9 -361.5 -494.1 -0.7 -.0 -456.0 -.0 -372.4 -483.1 -597.9 -634.3 -36.5 -441.4 -.0 0.0 -.0 0.0 -790.7 -601.6 -8.5 -346.0 -.0 -576.3 -5.2 -520.0 -4.2 -106.7 -959.0 -87.8 0.0 -8.9 -745.1 -5.1 -125.2-131.8 -25.5 -830.7 -412.5238.0 344.3 380.9665.3617.9193.620.8-737.6 -306.6 -394.9 -239.464.7 171.7 152.1 133.1 116.729.6 117.6 107.4 96.4 6.3 77.589.060.5160.320.8123.7 -425.1 -4.0 102.1 175.6 105.087.5249.737.9131.5-451.5 -2.0 -381.1 -561.2 -21.756.9 73.2 127.3 29.1 96.0 90.0 37.6 79.8 115.127.1 59.0 108.8 24.80.0 431.0393.6164.1 182.420.8 22.8159.3126.6138.820.8215.9 54.1 99.1 117.6174.4197.036.1-1789.051.0 110.0 32.7 164.0 27.0 91.6 50.3 95.1 32.026.9 101.8 24.9 141.9 37.2 96.5 45.6427.6387.8184.820.9147.1112.5148.620.8-589.4 -569.3 -1.8 -2055.1287.7 118.5 26.3 280.7 238.5 173.7 20.8-362.9 -465.1 -8.4 -111.7 -881.1 -83.2 -3.0 -668.0 -951.4 -225.9 -125.759.7 53.1 89.1 78.2 90.8 110.5 163.2 155.6 28.7 159.7 46.3 77.7 166.1 62.6 106.345.4 54.1 86.4 50.0 51.0 107.7 129.9 139.7 24.1 141.7 56.0 75.0 119.7 63.6 93.1658.1612.5182.020.85-16Crystal Molecular formulaN NNaO2 NNaO3 NO NO2 NO2Rb NO3Rb NO3Tl NP N2 N2O N2O3 N2O4 N2O4Sr N2O5 N2O6Pb N2O6Ra N2O6Sr N2O6Zn N3Na N4Si3 Na NaO2 Na2 Na2O Na2O2 Na2O3S Na2O3Si Na2O4S Na2S Nb NbO NbO2 Nb2O5 Nd Nd2O3 Ne Ni NiO4S NiS Ni2O3 No O OP OPb OPb OPd ORa ORb2 ORh OS OSe OSi OSn OSr OTi OTl2 OU OV OZn O2 O2P O2Pb O2Rb O2Rb2 O2RuStandard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesLiquid Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molGas Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameNitrogen (atomic) Sodium nitrite Sodium nitrate Nitric oxide Nitrogen dioxide Rubidium nitrite Rubidium nitrate Thallium(I) nitrate Phosphorus nitride Nitrogen Nitrous oxide Nitrogen trioxide Nitrogen tetroxide Strontium nitrite Nitrogen pentoxide Lead(II) nitrate Radium nitrate Strontium nitrate Zinc nitrate Sodium azide Silicon nitride Sodium Sodium superoxide Disodium Sodium oxide Sodium peroxide Sodium sulte Sodium metasilicate Sodium sulfate Sodium sulde Niobium Niobium(II) oxide Niobium(IV) oxide Niobium(V) oxide Neodymium Neodymium oxide Neon Nickel Nickel(II) sulfate Nickel(II) sulde Nickel(III) oxide Nobelium Oxygen (atomic) Phosphorus monoxide Lead(II) oxide (massicot) Lead(II) oxide (litharge) Palladium(II) oxide Radium oxide Rubidium oxide Rhodium monoxide Sulfur monoxide Selenium monoxide Silicon monoxide Tin(II) oxide Strontium oxide Titanium(II) oxide Thallium(I) oxide Uranium(II) oxide Vanadium(II) oxide Zinc oxide Oxygen Phosphorus dioxide Lead(IV) oxide Rubidium superoxide Rubidium peroxide Ruthenium(IV) oxidefH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol K103.8 116.5S° J/mol KS° J/mol K153.3Cp J/mol K20.8472.7 -358.7 -467.9 -284.6 -367.0 92.9 91.3 33.2 -367.4 -495.1 -243.9 -63.0 -306.2 -395.8 -152.4 172.0 147.3 160.7 102.1 99.5 171.5 0.0 81.6 86.6 11.1 13.3455.587.6 51.3210.8 240.129.9 37.2149.4 103.7 142.4 99.8 117.150.3 -19.5 -762.3 -43.1 -451.9 -992.0 -978.2 -483.7 21.7 -743.5 0.0 -260.2 -414.2 -510.9 -54.9 -4.8 0.0 -405.8 -796.2 -.0 -.0 -872.9 -82.0 -489.5 0.0 113.9 -796.1 -780.0 93.8 -642.6 -218.4 -375.5 -447.7 -62.8 -9.8 -378.6 -740.5 -20.8 178.2 222.0 194.6 96.9 101.3 51.3 115.9 75.1 95.0 145.9 113.9 149.6 83.7 36.4 48.1 54.5 137.2 71.5 158.6 29.9 92.0 53.0 143.197.5209.2142.7211.1 191.6 220.0 314.7 304.4 355.729.7 29.1 38.6 72.7 79.2 95.3149.9 76.6 28.2 72.1 69.1 89.2 120.3 128.2 24.6 41.3 57.5 132.1 27.5 111.3 26.1 138.0 47.1 725.9 681.1 186.3 30.2 107.5 142.1 77.0 103.9 153.7 230.2 20.8 37.6327.6 0.0 429.7292.4189.4 146.3 182.222.1 20.8 23.4384.5-759.7 -79.5249.2 -28.5 -217.3 -219.0 -85.4 -523.0 -339.0 -187.9 -188.9 68.7 66.5 45.8 45.8 31.4231.7 -51.9161.1 222.821.9 31.8348.9325.9218.0-280.7 -592.0 -519.7 -178.7 -431.8 -350.5-251.9 -561.9 -495.0 -147.3 -404.2 -320.557.2 54.4 50.0 126.0 38.9 43.744.3 45.0 40.0385.0 6.3 53.4 -99.6 15.1 1.5-19.9 26.8 -126.4 -8.4222.0 234.0 211.6 232.130.2 31.3 29.9 31.621.0 45.4 40.3 0.0 -279.9 -277.4 -278.7 -472.0 -305.0 -217.3 68.6 64.6 -281.6 205.2 252.1 29.4 39.5Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesCrystal Molecular formulaO2S O2Se O2Si O2Sn O2Te O2Th O2Ti O2U O2W O2Zr O3 O3PbS O3PbSi O3Pr2 O3Rh2 O3S O3Sc2 O3SiSr O3Sm2 O3Tb2 O3Ti2 O3Tm2 O3U O3V2 O3W O3Y2 O3Yb2 O4Os O4PbS O4PbSe O4Pb2Si O4Pb3 O4RaS O4Rb2S O4Ru O4SSr O4STl2 O4SZn O4SiSr2 O4SiZn2 O4SiZr O4TiZr O5Sb2 O5Ta2 O5Ti3 O5V2 O5V3 O7Re2 O7U3 O8S2Zr O8U3 O9U4 Os P P P P2 P4 Pa Pb PbS PbSe PbTe Pd PdS Pm5-17Liquid Gas Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameSulfur dioxide Selenium dioxide Silicon dioxide (α-quartz) Tin(IV) oxide Tellurium dioxide Thorium(IV) oxide Titanium(IV) oxide Uranium(IV) oxide Tungsten(IV) oxide Zirconium(IV) oxide Ozone Lead(II) sulte Lead(II) metasilicate Praseodymium oxide Rhodium(III) oxide Sulfur trioxide Scandium oxide Strontium metasilicate Samarium(III) oxide Terbium oxide Titanium(III) oxide Thulium oxide Uranium(VI) oxide Vanadium(III) oxide Tungsten(VI) oxide Yttrium oxide Ytterbium(III) oxide Osmium(VIII) oxide Lead(II) sulfate Lead(II) selenate Lead(II) orthosilicate Lead(II,II,IV) oxide Radium sulfate Rubidium sulfate Ruthenium(VIII) oxide Strontium sulfate Thallium(I) sulfate Zinc sulfate Strontium orthosilicate Zinc orthosilicate Zirconium(IV) orthosilicate Zirconium titanate Antimony(V) oxide Tantalum(V) oxide Titanium(III,IV) oxide Vanadium(V) oxide Vanadium(III,IV) oxide Rhenium(VII) oxide Uranium(IV,VI) oxide Zirconium(IV) sulfate Uranium(V,VI) oxide Uranium(IV,V) oxide Osmium Phosphorus (white) Phosphorus (red) Phosphorus (black) Diphosphorus Tetraphosphorus Protactinium Lead Lead(II) sulde Lead(II) selenide Lead(II) telluride Palladium Palladium(II) sulde PromethiumfH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KCp J/mol KfH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KS° J/mol K248.2Cp J/mol K39.9-320.5 -225.4 -910.7 -577.6 -322.6 -4.0 -9.7 -9.9 -09.6 -343.0 -454.5 -33.9 -65.2 -88.7 -18.8 -842.9 -14.6 -394.1 -920.0 -609.2 -8.4 -35.6 -239.3 -1.8 -982.8 -36.7 -24.1 -971.9 -59.4 -33.0 -27.1 -74.8 -.0 0.0 -17.6 -39.3 -856.3 -515.8 -270.3 -8.8 -3.9 -.5 49.0 79.5 65.2 50.6 77.0 50.5 50.4 44.4 52.6 61.8 55.0 63.6 56.1 56.2-296.8 -322.0-300.1-465.7-471.5274.651.4142.7 -.6 90.0 117.4 103.8 -441.0 94.2 88.5 114.5 115.9 97.4 116.7 81.7 103.2 73.8 102.5 115.4 -337.2 103.2 137.2 146.9 134.1 -373.8 113.8 -395.7163.2238.939.2-374.2 -49.7 -34.2 -45.7 -4.0 -26.7 -304.9 -813.0 -504.9 -1.2 -16.9 -152.2 -0.4 -871.5 -23.2 -15.8 -829.2 -17.4 -03.0 -42.9 -75.170.7 77.0 96.7 151.0 78.8 139.7 96.1 98.3 75.9 99.1 133.1 143.9 148.5 167.8 186.6 211.3 138.0 197.4 146.4 117.0 230.5 110.5 153.1 131.4 84.1 116.7 125.1 143.1 129.3 131.0 163.0 207.1 250.5 282.6 334.1 32.6 41.1 22.8-371.1256.850.7-292.8293.874.199.2 134.3 123.3 98.7 114.0 135.1 154.8 127.7 166.1 215.5 172.0 238.4 293.3 24.7 23.8 21.2 -4.0 452.0791.0 316.5745.0 280.1192.6 163.220.8 20.80.0 0.0 -100.4 -102.9 -70.7 0.0 -75.0 0.0-98.7 -101.7 -69.5 -67.051.9 64.8 91.2 102.5 110.0 37.6 46.026.4 49.5 50.2 50.5 26.0144.0 58.9 607.0 195.2103.5 24.4 563.0 162.2218.1 280.0 198.1 175.432.1 67.2 22.9 20.8378.2339.7167.1 187.120.8 24.35-18Crystal Molecular formulaPo Pr Pt PtS PtS2 Pu Ra Rb Re Rh Rn Ru S S SSi SSn SSr STl2 SZn SZn S2 Sb Sb2 Sc Se Se Se SeSr SeTl2 SeZn Se2 Si Si2 Sm Sn Sn Sr Ta Tb Tc Te Te2 Th Ti Tl Tm U V W Xe Y Yb Zn ZrStandard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesLiquid Cp J/mol K27.2 25.9 43.4 65.9fH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molGas Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNamePolonium Praseodymium Platinum Platinum(II) sulde Platinum(IV) sulde Plutonium Radium Rubidium Rhenium Rhodium Radon Ruthenium Sulfur (rhombic) Sulfur (monoclinic) Silicon monosulde Tin(II) sulde Strontium sulde Thallium(I) sulde Zinc sulde (wurtzite) Zinc sulde (sphalerite) Disulfur Antimony Diantimony Scandium Selenium (gray) Selenium (α form) Selenium (vitreous) Strontium selenide Thallium(I) selenide Zinc selenide Diselenium Silicon Disilicon Samarium Tin (white) Tin (gray) Strontium Tantalum Terbium Technetium Tellurium Ditellurium Thorium Titanium Thallium Thulium Uranium Vanadium Tungsten Xenon Yttrium Ytterbium Zinc ZirconiumfH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol K73.2 41.6 55.1 74.7 71.0 76.8 36.9 31.5 28.5 32.1S° J/mol KS° J/mol K189.8 192.4Cp J/mol K21.4 25.50.0 0.0 0.0 -81.6 -108.8 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 -100.0 -472.4 -97.1 -192.6 -206.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 6.7 5.0 -385.8 -59.0 -163.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -2.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0355.6 565.3320.9 520.5-76.1 -99.631.1 25.5 25.0 24.1 22.6159.0 80.9 769.9 556.9 0.0 642.7 277.2 112.5130.0 53.1 724.6 510.8 595.8 236.7 60.9176.5 170.1 188.9 185.8 176.2 186.5 167.8 223.720.8 20.8 20.8 21.0 20.8 21.5 23.7 32.3-98.3 -467.8 -93.7 -201.377.0 68.2 151.0 57.7 45.7 34.6 42.449.3 48.746.0 25.2 25.5 25.4 128.6 262.3 235.6 377.8 227.1 227.1 227.1 79.7 222.1 187.0 336.0 187.0 228.2 180.3 254.9 174.8 176.7 32.5 20.8 36.4 22.1 20.8-59.0 -163.0172.0 84.0 18.8 69.6 51.2 44.1 55.0 41.5 73.2 49.7 51.8 30.7 64.2 74.0 50.2 28.9 32.6 44.4 59.9 41.6 39.0 20.0 29.5 27.0 25.8 26.8 25.4 28.9 25.7 27.3 25.0 26.3 27.0 27.7 24.9 24.3 26.5 26.7 25.4 25.4 146.0 450.0 594.0 206.7 301.2 164.4 782.0 388.7 678.0 196.7 168.2 602.0 473.0 182.2 232.2 533.0 514.2 849.4 0.0 421.3 152.3 130.4 608.8 96.2 405.5 536.0 172.8 266.2 130.9 739.3 349.7 157.1 118.0 560.7 428.4 147.4 197.5 488.4 754.4 807.1 381.1 118.4 94.8 566.5 252.0 168.0 229.9 183.0 168.5 164.6 185.2 203.6 181.1 182.7 268.1 190.2 180.3 181.0 190.1 199.8 182.3 174.0 169.7 179.5 173.1 161.0 181.4 35.4 22.3 34.4 30.4 21.3 20.8 20.9 24.6 20.8 20.8 36.7 20.8 24.4 20.8 20.8 23.7 26.0 21.3 20.8 25.9 20.8 20.8 26.70.1Substances containing carbon:C C CAgN CAg2O3 CBaO3 CBeO3 CBrClF2 CBrCl2F CBrCl3 CBrF3 Carbon (graphite) Carbon (diamond) Silver(I) cyanide Silver(I) carbonate Barium carbonate Beryllium carbonate Bromochlorodiuoromethane Bromodichlorouoromethane Bromotrichloromethane Bromotriuoromethane 0.0 1.9 146.0 -505.8 -25.0 2.9 156.9 -436.8 -.7 2.4 107.2 167.4 112.1 52.0 8.5 6.1 66.7 112.3 86.0 65.0 716.7 671.3 158.1 20.8318.5 330.6 -41.1 -648.374.6 80.0 85.3 69.3Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesCrystal Molecular formulaCBrN CBrN3O6 CBr2ClF CBr2Cl2 CBr2F2 CBr2O CBr3Cl CBr3F CBr4 CCaO3 CCaO3 CCdO3 CClFO CClF3 CClN CClN3O6 CCl2F2 CCl2O CCl3 CCl3F CCl4 CCoO3 CCs2O3 CCuN CFN CF2O CF3 CF3I CF4 CFeO3 CFe3 CH CHBrClF CHBrCl2 CHBrF2 CHBr2Cl CHBr2F CHBr3 CHClF2 CHCl2F CHCl3 CHCsO3 CHFO CHF3 CHI3 CHKO2 CHKO3 CHN CHNO CHNS CHN3O6 CHNaO2 CHNaO3 CHO CH2 CH2BrCl CH2BrF CH2Br2 CH2ClF CH2Cl2 CH2F2 CH2I2 CH2N2 CH2N2 CH2N2O4 CH2O5-19Liquid Gas Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameCyanogen bromide Bromotrinitromethane Dibromochlorouoromethane Dibromodichloromethane Dibromodiuoromethane Carbonyl bromide Tribromochloromethane Tribromouoromethane Tetrabromomethane Calcium carbonate (calcite) Calcium carbonate (aragonite) Cadmium carbonate Carbonyl chloride uoride Chlorotriuoromethane Cyanogen chloride Chlorotrinitromethane Dichlorodiuoromethane Carbonyl chloride Trichloromethyl Trichlorouoromethane Tetrachloromethane Cobalt(II) carbonate Cesium carbonate Copper(I) cyanide Cyanogen uoride Carbonyl uoride Triuoromethyl Triuoroiodomethane Tetrauoromethane Iron(II) carbonate Iron carbide Methylidyne Bromochlorouoromethane Bromodichloromethane Bromodiuoromethane Chlorodibromomethane Dibromouoromethane Tribromomethane Chlorodiuoromethane Dichlorouoromethane Trichloromethane Cesium hydrogen carbonate Formyl uoride Triuoromethane Triiodomethane Potassium formate Potassium hydrogen carbonate Hydrogen cyanide Isocyanic acid (HNCO) Isothiocyanic acid Trinitromethane Sodium formate Sodium hydrogen carbonate Oxomethyl (HCO) Methylene Bromochloromethane Bromouoromethane Dibromomethane Chlorouoromethane Dichloromethane Diuoromethane Diiodomethane Diazomethane Cyanamide Dinitromethane FormaldehydefH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KCp J/mol KfH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KS° J/mol K248.3 342.8 347.8 325.3 309.1 357.8 345.9 358.1Cp J/mol K46.9 82.4 87.1 77.0 61.8 89.4 84.4 91.2140.5 32.5186.2 80.3165.3-127.2-96.2-110.929.4 -07.8 -750.647.7 -28.2 -669.4212.5 91.7 88.0 92.5144.3 83.5 82.383.967.0276.7 112.1 -27.1 -706.3 138.0 18.4 -477.4 -219.1 59.0 -268.3 -95.7 131.0 -439.4 -204.9 236.2 300.8 283.552.4 66.9 45.0 72.3 57.7 78.1 83.3-301.3 -128.2 -713.0 -.2 -.3 204.5 84.5 123.9-236.8225.4121.6 130.7224.7 -639.8 -477.0 -587.8 -933.6 -740.6 25.1 -666.7 20.1 92.9 104.6 82.1 105.9 595.8 304.3 316.4 295.1 327.7 316.8 330.9 280.9 293.1 295.7 246.6 259.7 356.2 -464.0 264.5 307.4 261.641.8 46.8 49.6 70.9 61.1-424.9-22.3-5.0220.9130.723.8 -482.6 -102.78.0-134.1 -966.1-73.7201.7114.26.063.2 67.4 58.7 69.2 65.1 71.2 55.9 60.9 65.7 39.9 51.0 75.0-181.1 -679.7 -963.2-695.4 251.0 -863.5 115.5 108.9 125.0 112.8 70.6 135.1 127.6 -13.4 124.7 113.0-32.8 -666.5 -950.8 -599.9 -851.0 103.8 101.7 82.7 87.6201.8 238.0 247.8 435.635.9 44.9 46.9 134.143.1 390.428.0 372.9-124.2 68.5 58.8 -104.9 90.4177.8 174.1101.2 134.0-95.4 -452.3 119.595.8224.7 194.9 287.6 276.3 293.2 264.4 270.2 246.7 309.7 242.9 358.1 218.834.6 33.8 52.7 49.2 54.7 47.0 51.0 42.9 57.7 52.5 86.4 35.4-61.5 -108.6-102.55-20Crystal Molecular formula(CH2O)x CH2O2 CH2S3 CH3 CH3BO CH3Br CH3Cl CH3Cl3Si CH3F CH3I CH3NO CH3NO2 CH3NO2 CH3NO3 CH4 CH4N2 CH4N2O CH4N2S CH4N4O2 CH4O CH4S CH5N CH5NO3 CH5N3 CH5N3S CH5N5O2 CH6ClN CH6N2 CH6Si CHg2O3 CIN CI4 CKN CKNS CK2O3 CLi2O3 CMgO3 CMnO3 CN CNNa CNNaO CN4O8 CNa2O3 CO COS CO2 CO3Pb CO3Rb2 CO3Sr CO3Tl2 CO3Zn CS CS2 CSe2 CSi CSi C2 C2BrF5 C2Br2ClF3 C2Br2F4 C2Br4 C2Br6 C2Ca C2CaN2 C2CaO4Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesLiquid Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molGas Cp J/mol K99.0fH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameParaformaldehyde Formic acid Trithiocarbonic acid Methyl Borane carbonyl Bromomethane Chloromethane Methyltrichlorosilane Fluoromethane Iodomethane Formamide Nitromethane Methyl nitrite Methyl nitrate Methane Ammonium cyanide Urea Thiourea Nitroguanidine Methanol Methanethiol Methylamine Ammonium hydrogen carbonate Guanidine Hydrazinecarbothioamide 3-Amino-1-nitroguanidine Methylamine hydrochloride Methylhydrazine Methylsilane Mercury(I) carbonate Cyanogen iodide Tetraiodomethane Potassium cyanide Potassium thiocyanate Potassium carbonate Lithium carbonate Magnesium carbonate Manganese(II) carbonate Cyanide Sodium cyanide Sodium cyanate Tetranitromethane Sodium carbonate Carbon monoxide Carbon oxysulde Carbon dioxide Lead(II) carbonate Rubidium carbonate Strontium carbonate Thallium(I) carbonate Zinc carbonate Carbon monosulde Carbon disulde Carbon diselenide Silicon carbide (cubic) Silicon carbide (hexagonal) Dicarbon Bromopentauoroethane 1,2-Dibromo-1-chloro-1,2,2triuoroethane 1,2-Dibromotetrauoroethane Tetrabromoethene Hexabromoethane Calcium carbide Calcium cyanide Calcium oxalatefH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KS° J/mol K129.0S° J/mol KCp J/mol K-177.6 -425.0 24.0 -361.4 -378.7 145.7 -111.2 -35.4 -81.9 -528.9 14.4 -193.9 -80.8 -66.1 -122.0 -74.6 -245.8 22.9 -239.2 -46.7 -47.3 -849.4 -56.0 24.7 22.1 -298.1 -665.9 120.9 -166.6 -7.7 35.7 126.8 169.2 150.2 81.1 90.5 102.1 -201.0 -22.9 -22.5 -162.3 -9.3 32.7 239.9 255.2 242.9 44.1 50.3 50.1 147.9 -92.9 -26.3 194.2 249.4 246.4 234.6 351.1 222.9 254.1 282.9 305.8 186.3 38.7 59.5 42.4 40.8 102.4 37.5 44.1 55.5 76.6 35.7-59.8 262.8 -13.6 -254.0 -112.6 -156.3 0.4 -333.1 -89.1 -92.4 134.0 163.2 -14.4 -43.4 171.8 217.1 163.1 126.0 106.6 157.3-50.554.2 -553.5 166.2 -392.9 -113.0 -200.2 -15.9 -4.1 -87.5 -405.4 -8.1 185.0 -101.9 -178.3 -32.1 -6.7 -76.4 -358.1 -.0 96.2 128.5 124.3 155.5 90.4 65.7 85.8 115.6 96.7 135.0 66.3 88.5 114.4 99.1 75.5 81.5180.0165.9134.994.7187.0278.8 256.5 256.8 391.971.1 65.9 48.3 95.9225.5 474.0196.6437.6 70.4 86.6 38.4 112.3 -110.5 -142.0 -393.5 -699.1 -20.1 -700.0 -812.8 -625.5 -40.1 -614.6 -731.5 131.0 181.3 97.1 155.2 82.4 87.4 117.6 81.4 79.7 89.0 164.8 -65.3 -62.8 -62.8 -60.2 16.6 16.5 26.9 26.7 831.9 -6.6 -789.1 64.6 151.3 76.4 280.3 116.7 82.4407.5202.629.2503.7 -137.2 -169.2 -394.4 197.7 231.6 213.8176.1 29.1 41.5 37.1228.8 67.1210.6 237.829.8 45.4775.9199.443.2-691.7 -817.7387.1 441.9 -59.8 -184.5 -.9 70.0 62.7102.7 139.3Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesCrystal Molecular formulaC2ClF3 C2ClF5 C2Cl2F4 C2Cl2O2 C2Cl3F3 C2Cl3N C2Cl4 C2Cl4F2 C2Cl4F2 C2Cl4O C2Cl6 C2F3N C2F4 C2F6 C2HBr C2HBrClF3 C2HBrClF3 C2HCl C2HClF2 C2HCl2F C2HCl2F3 C2HCl3 C2HCl3O C2HCl3O C2HCl3O2 C2HCl5 C2HF C2HF3 C2HF3O2 C2HF5 C2H2 C2H2BrF3 C2H2Br2 C2H2Br2 C2H2Br2Cl2 C2H2Br4 C2H2ClF3 C2H2Cl2 C2H2Cl2 C2H2Cl2 C2H2Cl2O C2H2Cl2O2 C2H2Cl3NO C2H2Cl4 C2H2Cl4 C2H2F2 C2H2F2 C2H2F3I C2H2I2 C2H2O C2H2O2 C2H2O4 C2H2O4Sr C2H2S C2H3Br C2H3BrO C2H3BrO2 C2H3Cl C2H3ClF2 C2H3ClO C2H3ClO25-21Liquid Gas Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameChlorotriuoroethene Chloropentauoroethane 1,2-Dichloro-1,1,2,2tetrauoroethane Oxalyl chloride 1,1,2-Trichloro-1,2,2triuoroethane Trichloroacetonitrile Tetrachloroethene 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloro-2,2diuoroethane 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloro-1,2diuoroethane Trichloroacetyl chloride Hexachloroethane Triuoroacetonitrile Tetrauoroethene Hexauoroethane Bromoacetylene 1-Bromo-2-chloro-1,1,2triuoroethane 2-Bromo-2-chloro-1,1,1triuoroethane Chloroacetylene 1-Chloro-2,2-diuoroethene 1,1-Dichloro-2-uoroethene 2,2-Dichloro-1,1,1-triuoroethane Trichloroethene Trichloroacetaldehyde Dichloroacetyl chloride Trichloroacetic acid Pentachloroethane Fluoroacetylene Triuoroethene Triuoroacetic acid Pentauoroethane Acetylene 2-Bromo-1,1,1-triuoroethane cis-1,2-Dibromoethene trans-1,2-Dibromoethene 1,2-Dibromo-1,2-dichloroethane 1,1,2,2-Tetrabromoethane 2-Chloro-1,1,1-triuoroethane 1,1-Dichloroethene cis-1,2-Dichloroethene trans-1,2-Dichloroethene Chloroacetyl chloride Dichloroacetic acid 2,2,2-Trichloroacetamide 1,1,1,2-Tetrachloroethane 1,1,2,2-Tetrachloroethane 1,1-Diuoroethene cis-1,2-Diuoroethene 1,1,1-Triuoro-2-iodoethane cis-1,2-Diiodoethene Ketene Glyoxal Oxalic acid Strontium formate Thiirene Bromoethene Acetyl bromide Bromoacetic acid Chloroethene 1-Chloro-1,1-diuoroethane Acetyl chloride Chloroacetic acidfH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KCp J/mol KfH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KS° J/mol K322.1Cp J/mol K83.9 184.2-522.7 -960.2 -367.6 -745.0 111.7-505.5 -7.0 -335.8 -716.8-523.8170.1336.6 -50.6 3.0 266.9 143.4 -10.9 -489.9 -407.0 382.996.1 123.4173.6 -280.8 -202.8 -820.5 237.3 198.2 -239.8 -143.6 -497.9 -658.9 -4.8 -690.4 242.0 303.0 313.9 352.8 324.8 54.3 72.1 76.5 102.5 80.3298.1 300.1 332.3 253.777.9 80.5 106.7 55.7-675.3 -720.0-315.5-289.1-43.6 -234.5 -280.4 -503.3 -187.6228.4124.4 151.0-9.0 -196.6 -241.0 -142.0173.8231.7 -0.5 -00.4 227.4 -694.552.4209.9200.9 311.3 313.544.0 68.8 70.3-36.9 165.7 -23.9 -26.4 -24.3 -283.7 -496.3 -358.0 -195.0 246.9 162.3 -149.2 -335.0 -644.5 -207.4 -47.5 -212.0 -731.8 300.0 79.2 -190.4 -383.5 37.2 -208.0 200.8 117.0 -242.8 -427.6 356.0 362.8 266.2 268.3 102.7 100.8 60.1 58.2 24.1 27.3 201.5 198.4 195.9 111.3 116.4 116.8 2.8 4.6 5.0 -244.8 25.4 28.6 326.5 289.0 289.6 290.0 89.1 67.1 65.1 66.7-67.9 -829.9 -.8 91.0-48.3 -189.7 -662.7 275.8 81.8 -338.3 53.6 -205.8 -368.5247.6 272.5 320.6 255.3 275.8 337.0 264.0 307.2 295.1 325.951.8 60.6 86.2 54.7 55.5 80.5 53.7 82.5 67.8 78.8-223.5 -94.1 59.4 14.6 -272.9 -509.75-22Crystal Molecular formulaC2H3Cl2F C2H3Cl3 C2H3Cl3 C2H3F C2H3FO C2H3F3 C2H3F3 C2H3F3O C2H3I C2H3IO C2H3KO2 C2H3N C2H3N C2H3NO C2H3NO2 C2H3NO3 C2H3NS C2H3NaO2 C2H4 C2H4BrCl C2H4Br2 C2H4Br2 C2H4ClF C2H4Cl2 C2H4Cl2 C2H4F2 C2H4I2 C2H4N2O2 C2H4N2O2 C2H4N2O4 C2H4N2O4 C2H4N2S2 C2H4N4 C2H4O C2H4O C2H4OS C2H4O2 C2H4O2 C2H4O3 C2H4O3 C2H4S C2H4Si C2H5Br C2H5Cl C2H5ClO C2H5F C2H5I C2H5N C2H5NO C2H5NO C2H5NO2 C2H5NO2 C2H5NO3 C2H5NO3 C2H5NS C2H6 C2H6Cd C2H6Hg C2H6N2O C2H6N4O2 C2H6N4O2 C2H6O C2H6O C2H6OS C2H6O2 C2H6O2SStandard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesLiquid Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molGas Cp J/mol K144.3 150.9fH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molName1,1-Dichloro-1-uoroethane 1,1,1-Trichloroethane 1,1,2-Trichloroethane Fluoroethene Acetyl uoride 1,1,1-Triuoroethane 1,1,2-Triuoroethane 2,2,2-Triuoroethanol Iodoethene Acetyl iodide Potassium acetate Acetonitrile Isocyanomethane Methyl isocyanate Nitroethene Oxamic acid Methyl isothiocyanate Sodium acetate Ethylene 1-Bromo-2-chloroethane 1,1-Dibromoethane 1,2-Dibromoethane 1-Chloro-1-uoroethane 1,1-Dichloroethane 1,2-Dichloroethane 1,1-Diuoroethane 1,2-Diiodoethane Oxamide Ethanedial dioxime 1,1-Dinitroethane 1,2-Dinitroethane Ethanedithioamide 1H-1,2,4-Triazol-3-amine Acetaldehyde Oxirane Thioacetic acid Acetic acid Methyl formate Peroxyacetic acid Glycolic acid Thiirane Ethynylsilane Bromoethane Chloroethane 2-Chloroethanol Fluoroethane Iodoethane Ethyleneimine Acetamide N-Methylformamide Nitroethane Glycine 2-Nitroethanol Ethyl nitrate Thioacetamide Ethane Dimethyl cadmium Dimethyl mercury N-Methylurea 1,2-Hydrazinedicarboxamide Oxalyl dihydrazide Ethanol Dimethyl ether Dimethyl sulfoxide Ethylene glycol Dimethyl sulfonefH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KS° J/mol K227.4 232.6S° J/mol K320.2 323.1 337.2Cp J/mol K88.7 93.3 89.0-177.4 -190.8 -467.2-932.4 -163.5 -723.0 40.6 130.8 -92.0 -661.2 79.4 -708.8 86.5 159.5 149.6 159.0 91.5-144.4 -151.3 -138.8 -442.1 -744.6 -730.7 -888.4 -126.4 74.0 163.5 33.3 -552.3 91.9 165.7279.978.2285.057.9243.4 246.9 300.552.2 52.9 73.7-607.2123.079.9 52.4 130.1 -66.2 -79.2 -158.4 -166.8 -73.8 327.7 223.3 211.8 136.0 126.3 128.4 -37.5 -313.4 -127.7 -126.4 -497.0 75.0 -387.1 80.8 68.4 219.3 42.9-70.8305.1 308.4 282.576.2 78.7 67.89.3 -504.4 -90.5 -148.2 -165.2 -20.8 76.8 -192.2 -78.0 -216.9 -484.3 -386.1 -127.6 -11.8 -389.9 160.2 153.9 159.8 89.0 88.0 123.3 119.183.0 -166.2 -52.6 -175.1 -432.2 -357.4 -583.0 82.0 -25.8 -59.3 198.7 190.8 100.8 104.3 -61.9 -112.1 -133.0 -13.0 -374.2 263.8 242.5 283.5 285.3 318.6 255.2 269.4 286.7 276.0 264.5 306.0 55.3 47.9 63.4 64.4 82.4 87.1 53.3 72.6 64.5 62.8 58.6 66.951.6 -90.5 -136.8 -295.4 -40.0 91.9 -317.0 115.0 91.3 -143.9 -528.5 -350.7 -190.4 -71.7 63.6 59.8 -332.8 -498.7 -295.2 -277.6 -203.3 -204.2 -460.0 -450.1 -302.4 142.0 -174.8 -99.9 160.7 188.3 163.2 112.3 153.0 148.6 139.0 140.3 201.9 209.0 132.0 123.8 134.4-504.9 96.8 -23.9 -60.414.7211.7115.1-8.1 126.5 -238.3 -103.8 -392.1 -154.1 11.4 -84.0 101.6 94.419.2320.579.0-32.0 146.9 146.1229.2 303.0 306.052.5 83.3-234.8 -184.1 -151.3 -392.2 -373.1-167.9 -112.6281.6 266.4 303.8 310.665.6 64.4 82.7 100.0-272.7Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesCrystal Molecular formulaC2H6O3S C2H6O4S C2H6S C2H6S C2H6S2 C2H6S2 C2H6Zn C2H7N C2H7N C2H7NO C2H8ClN C2H8N2 C2H8N2 C2H8N2 C2H8N2O4 C2HgO4 C2I2 C2I4 C2K2O4 C2MgO4 C2N2 C2N4O6 C2Na2O4 C2O4Pb C3F8 C3H2N2 C3H2O2 C3H2O3 C3H3Cl3 C3H3F3 C3H3N C3H3NO C3H3NO C3H4 C3H4 C3H4 C3H4Cl2 C3H4Cl4 C3H4Cl4 C3H4F4O C3H4N2 C3H4N2 C3H4O C3H4O2 C3H4O2 C3H4O2 C3H4O3 C3H5Br C3H5Br C3H5BrO C3H5Cl C3H5Cl C3H5ClO C3H5ClO2 C3H5ClO2 C3H5ClO2 C3H5ClO2 C3H5Cl3 C3H5I C3H5IO C3H5IO2 C3H5N C3H5N C3H5N C3H5NO C3H5NO35-23Liquid Gas Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameDimethyl sulte Dimethyl sulfate Ethanethiol Dimethyl sulde 1,2-Ethanedithiol Dimethyl disulde Dimethyl zinc Ethylamine Dimethylamine Ethanolamine Dimethylamine hydrochloride 1,2-Ethanediamine 1,1-Dimethylhydrazine 1,2-Dimethylhydrazine Ammonium oxalate Mercury(II) oxalate Diiodoacetylene Tetraiodoethene Potassium oxalate Magnesium oxalate Cyanogen Trinitroacetonitrile Sodium oxalate Lead(II) oxalate Peruoropropane Malononitrile 2-Propynoic acid 1,3-Dioxol-2-one 1,2,3-Trichloropropene 3,3,3-Triuoropropene Acrylonitrile Oxazole Isoxazole Allene Propyne Cyclopropene 2,3-Dichloropropene 1,1,1,3-Tetrachloropropane 1,2,2,3-Tetrachloropropane 2,2,3,3-Tetrauoro-1-propanol 1H-Pyrazole Imidazole Acrolein 1,2-Propanedione Acrylic acid 2-Oxetanone Ethylene carbonate cis-1-Bromopropene 3-Bromopropene Bromoacetone 2-Chloropropene 3-Chloropropene Epichlorohydrin 2-Chloropropanoic acid 3-Chloropropanoic acid Ethyl chloroformate Methyl chloroacetate 1,2,3-Trichloropropane 3-Iodopropene Iodoacetone 3-Iodopropanoic acid Propanenitrile 2-Propyn-1-amine Ethyl isocyanide Acrylamide NitroacetonefH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KCp J/mol KfH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KS° J/mol KCp J/mol K-523.6 -735.5 -73.6 -65.3 -54.3 -62.6 23.4 -74.1 -43.9 -289.3 -63.0 48.9 52.7 -8.2 305.0 -69.0 285.9 183.7 -851.4 186.4 -193.2 -459.9 -101.8 147.1 -48.0 42.1 -750.1 146.0 105.4 226.0-5.5207.0 196.4 235.4 201.6117.9 118.1 146.1 129.2 130.0 137.7 195.5 172.6 164.170.0182.3-483.4 -687.0 -46.1 -37.4 -9.7 -24.7 53.0 -47.5 -18.8-4.8296.2 286.072.7 74.136.3 68.5283.8 273.171.5 70.7206.4198.0-18.0 84.1 92.2313.170.3306.7 -83.2 265.5 -418.6 -614.2 180.6 -15.5 78.6 190.5 184.9 277.1241.956.8-73.3 -208.7 -251.8 -.4 49.8 81.0-.4 132.9 71.3 -271.0 175.3 145.7 122.1 133.9 -282.9 -508.4 40.8 45.2 -181.0 -21.0 -107.8 -475.8 -462.9 -444.0 -182.9 91.5 -130.5 51.7 141.7 -130.2-309.1 -383.8 -329.9 -682.8 7.9 12.2-148.4 -522.5 -549.3 -505.3 -487.0 -230.6 53.7 -460.0 15.5 205.7 108.6 -224.0 -278.6125.1 131.6183.6119.3-212.1110.65-24Crystal Molecular formulaC3H5NO4 C3H5N3O9 C3H6 C3H6 C3H6Br2 C3H6Cl2 C3H6Cl2 C3H6Cl2 C3H6Cl2O C3H6Cl2O C3H6I2 C3H6I2 C3H6N2O2 C3H6N2O2 C3H6N2O4 C3H6N2O4 C3H6N2O4 C3H6N6O6 C3H6O C3H6O C3H6O C3H6O C3H6O C3H6O2 C3H6O2 C3H6O2 C3H6O2 C3H6O2S C3H6O3 C3H6S C3H6S C3H6S2 C3H6S2 C3H6S3 C3H7Br C3H7Br C3H7Cl C3H7Cl C3H7ClO2 C3H7ClO2 C3H7F C3H7F C3H7I C3H7I C3H7N C3H7N C3H7NO C3H7NO C3H7NO2 C3H7NO2 C3H7NO2 C3H7NO2 C3H7NO2 C3H7NO2 C3H7NO2 C3H7NO2 C3H7NO2S C3H7NO3 C3H7NO3 C3H7NO3 C3H7NO3 C3H8 C3H8N2O C3H8N2O C3H8N2OStandard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesLiquid Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molGas Cp J/mol KfH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameMethyl nitroacetate Trinitroglycerol Propene Cyclopropane 1,2-Dibromopropane 1,2-Dichloropropane, (±) 1,3-Dichloropropane 2,2-Dichloropropane 2,3-Dichloro-1-propanol 1,3-Dichloro-2-propanol 1,2-Diiodopropane 1,3-Diiodopropane Propanediamide N-(Aminocarbonyl)acetamide 1,1-Dinitropropane 1,3-Dinitropropane 2,2-Dinitropropane Hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5triazine Allyl alcohol Propanal Acetone Methyloxirane Oxetane Propanoic acid Ethyl formate Methyl acetate 1,3-Dioxolane Thiolactic acid 1,3,5-Trioxane Thietane Methylthiirane 1,2-Dithiolane 1,3-Dithiolane 1,3,5-Trithiane 1-Bromopropane 2-Bromopropane 1-Chloropropane 2-Chloropropane 3-Chloro-1,2-propanediol 2-Chloro-1,3-propanediol 1-Fluoropropane 2-Fluoropropane 1-Iodopropane 2-Iodopropane Allylamine Cyclopropylamine N,N-Dimethylformamide Propanamide 1-Nitropropane 2-Nitropropane Ethyl carbamate DL-Alanine D-Alanine L-Alanine β-Alanine Sarcosine L-Cysteine Propyl nitrate Isopropyl nitrate DL-Serine L-Serine Propane N-Ethylurea N,N-Dimethylurea N,N'-DimethylureafH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KS° J/mol KS° J/mol K545.9Cp J/mol K234.2 55.6-464.0 -370.9 4.0 35.2 -113.6 -198.8 -199.9 -205.8 -381.5 -385.3 -9.0 -546.1 -544.2 -163.2 -207.1 -181.2149.1-279.1 20.0 53.3 -71.6 -162.8 -159.2 -173.2 -316.3 -318.4 35.6104.5237.5-441.2 -100.7192.0 -171.8 -215.6 -248.4 -123.0 -110.8 -510.7 -445.9 -333.5 -468.4 -522.5 133.0 111.4 24.7 11.3 184.9 138.9 199.8 196.5 191.0 126.3 120.4 152.8 149.3 141.9 118.0 -124.5 -185.6 -217.1 -94.7 -80.5 -455.7 -413.3 -298.0 -465.9 60.6 45.8 0.0 10.0 80.0 -87.0 -99.4 -131.9 -144.9482.4230.2-152.7304.5 295.3 286.980.7 74.5 72.6324.486.0107.1 47.7 54.7 130.4285.0 313.5 323.3 336.468.3 86.5 84.7 111.3-121.9 -130.5 -160.5 -172.3 -525.3 -517.5-66.0 -74.8 -10.0 45.8 -239.3 -338.2 -167.2 -180.3 -497.3-285.9 -293.5 -30.0 -40.3 187.7 147.1 150.6 77.0 -192.4 -259.0 -124.3 -138.9 -446.3350.0104.1170.3-517.1 -563.6 -561.2 -604.0 -558.0 -513.3 -534.1156.4-465.9 -424.0 -367.3 -214.5 -229.7 -174.1 -191.0 362.6 123.2-739.0 -732.7 -120.9 -357.8 -319.1 -312.1 -103.8 -23.4 270.3 73.6Standard Thermodynamic Properties of Chemical SubstancesCrystal Molecular formulaC3H8N2O3 C3H8O C3H8O C3H8O C3H8O2 C3H8O2 C3H8O2 C3H8O2 C3H8O3 C3H8S C3H8S C3H8S C3H8S2 C3H9Al C3H9B C3H9BO3 C3H9ClSi C3H9N C3H9N C3H9N C3H10ClN C3H10ClN C3H10N2 C3H10Si C3H12BN C3H12BN C4Cl6 C4F8 C4F10 C4H2N2 C4H2O3 C4H2O4 C4H3NO3 C4H4BrNO2 C4H4ClNO2 C4H4N2 C4H4N2 C4H4N2 C4H4N2 C4H4N2O2 C4H4N2O3 C4H4O C4H4O2 C4H4O3 C4H4O4 C4H4O4 C4H4S C4H5N C4H5N C4H5N C4H5N C4H5N C4H5NO2 C4H5NS C4H5N3O C4H6 C4H6 C4H6 C4H6 C4H6 C4H6N2O2 C4H6O C4H6O C4H6O2 C4H6O2 C4H6O25-25Liquid Gas Cp J/mol K143.9 156.5 190.8 171.1 162.0 218.9 144.6 145.3 144.6 155.6 189.9fH° kJ/mol fG° kJ/molNameOxymethurea 1-Propanol 2-Propanol Ethyl methyl ether 1,2-Propylene glycol 1,3-Propylene glycol Ethylene glycol monomethyl ether Dimethoxymethane Glycerol 1-Propanethiol 2-Propanethiol Ethyl methyl sulde 1,3-Propanedithiol Trimethyl aluminum Trimethylborane Trimethyl borate Trimethylchlorosilane Propylamine Isopropylamine Trimethylamine Propylamine hydrochloride Trimethylamine hydrochloride 1,2-Propanediamine, (±) Trimethylsilane Trimethylamine borane Aminetrimethylboron Hexachloro-1,3-butadiene Peruorocyclobutane Peruorobutane trans-2-Butenedinitrile Maleic anhydride 2-Butynedioic acid 2-Nitrofuran N-Bromosuccinimide N-Chlorosuccinimide Succinonitrile Pyrazine Pyrimidine Pyridazine Uracil Barbituric acid Furan Diketene Succinic anhydride Maleic acid Fumaric acid Thiophene trans-2-Butenenitrile 3-Butenenitrile 2-Methylacrylonitrile Pyrrole Cyclopropanecarbonitrile Succinimide 4-Methylthiazole Cytosine 1,2-Butadiene 1,3-Butadiene 1-Butyne 2-Butyne Cyclobutene 2,5-Piperazinedione Divinyl ether trans-2-Butenal trans-2-Butenoic acid Methacrylic acid Vinyl acetatefH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol KCp J/mol KfH° kJ/molfG° kJ/molS° J/mol K193.6 181.1S° J/mol K322.6 309.2 309.2Cp J/mol K85.6 89.3 93.3-717.0 -302.6 -318.1 -501.0 -480.8 -377.8