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＞＞＞—Why do you look sad?—There are so many problems ______.[ ..
—Why do you look sad?—There are so many problems ______.
A. remaining to settle&&B. remained settlingC. remaining to be settled&&D. remained to be settled
题型：单选题难度：中档来源：江苏同步题
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据魔方格专家权威分析，试题“—Why do you look sad?—There are so many problems ______.[ ..”主要考查你对&&现在分词，不定式的被动式&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下：
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因为篇幅有限，只列出部分考点，详细请访问。
现在分词不定式的被动式
现在分词的概念：
现在分词（PresentParticiple）(又称-ing形式)，是分词的一种，是非限定动词，即在句子里面不能单独充当谓语，但能充当其它的一些成分（定语，表语，补语和状语）。一般式：doing；一般被动式：being done；完成式：having done；完成被动式：having been done。所有否定式都是在－ing前面加not。现在分词的用法：
1）做表语： 如：He was very amusing. &&&&&&& That book was rather boring. 很多动词的现在分词都可以作表语：exciting, interesting, encouraging, disappointing, confusing, touching, puzzling. 2）作定语： 上面所出现的现在分词都可以用作定语,修饰一个名词： 如：That must have been a terrifying experience. &&&&&&& I found him a charming person. 现在分词短语还可以放在名词的后面修饰名词,相当于一个定语从句： 如：There are a few boys swimming in the river. &&&&&&& There is a car waiting outside. 3）作状语： 现在分词短语可以表示一个同时发生的次要的或伴随的动作： 如：Following Tom, we started to climb the mountain.&&&&&&&& Opening the drawer, he took out a box. &&&&&&& Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. 现在分词短语还可以表示原因，相当于一个原因状语从句： 如：Not knowing her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. &&&&&&& Being unemployed, he hasn't got much money. 现在分词短语还可以表示时间，相当于一个时间状语从句： 如：Hearing the news, they all jumped with joy. &&&&&&& Returning home, he began to do his homework.&&&&&&&&&Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis. &&&&&&& Be careful when crossing the road. &&&&&&& Having found a hotel, we looked for some where to have dinner. &&&&&&& Having finished her work, she went home. 4）作宾补： 现在分词在一些动词之后可以做宾语的补语： 例如：see, hear, catch, find, keep, have等。如：I see him passing my house every day. &&&&&&& I caught him stealing things in that shop. &&&&&&& I smelt something burning. &&&&&&& She kept him working all day.现在分词其他用法解析：
1、现在分词一般式的用法：现在分词的一般式所表示的动作与主语动作同时发生： 如：When we arrived, we found him sleeping. 我们到达时发现他在睡觉。 &&&&&&&& Living in the 示的动作也可略早于或迟于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔： 如：Seeing nobody at home, he decided to leave a note. 发现没有在家，他决定留个字条。&&&&&&&&& He went home, finding the door locked. 他回到家，发现门是锁着的。当现在分词所表示的动作略迟于谓语动作时，现在分词通常位于句末。2、现在分词完成式的用法：现在分词的完成式主要表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作： 如：Having been there once, she knew the place quite well. 由于去过那儿一次，她对那地方很熟悉。 &&&&&&& Having failed twice, he didn't want to try again. 他已经失败了两次，不想再试了。注：（1）现在分词的一般式和完成式均可表示已完成或先于谓语的动作，但有区别：现在分词所表示的动作虽然可以先于谓语动作，但两者之间没有时间间隔，而现在分词的完成式所表示先于谓语的动作则与谓语动作有一定的时间间隔： 如：Locking the door, he went out. 锁好门之后，他就出去了。 &&&&&&& Having invited him here to speak, we'd better go to his lecture. 既然我们请了他来作报告，我们最好去听一下。有时即使是分词动作与谓语动作几乎同时发生，但如果要强调分词动作的完成性，也应用现在分词的完成式： 如：Having bought our tickets, we went into the theatre. 我们买好票后就走进剧场。 （2）现在分词的完成式一般不用作定语：误：Do you know anyone having lost a cat? 你知道有谁丢了一只猫吗？误：I want to talk to the person having broken the window. 我想同打破窗户的人谈谈。若将以上现分词的完成式改为一般式也不可以（因为现在分词作后置定语时通常只表示与谓语动作同时或几乎同时发生的动作，而不能先于谓语动作而发生）：误：I want to talk to the person breaking the window. 3、现在分词被动式的用法：当要表示一个被动动作时，现在分词就用被动形式。现在分词的一般式和完成式均有被动式形式： （1）现在分词一般式的被动式：主要表示现在正在进行的动作，也可表示与谓语动作同时发生的动作： 如：Who is the woman being operated on? 正在动手术的女人是谁? &&&&&&&& I saw him being taken away by the police. 我看见他被警察带走。注：有时现在分词一般式的被动式所表示的动作也可发生在谓语动作之前（此时的现在分词通常用于表示原因，且多为状态动词）： 如：Not having a car, he finds it difficult to get around. 由于没车，她感到行动很困难。 （2）现在分词完成式的被动式：主要表示发生在谓语动词之前且已经完成的动作。如：The subject having been opened, he had to go on with it. 话题已经开始了，他不得不谈下去。 &&&&&&& Having been written inhaste, the book has many mistakes. 这书因写得仓促，所以错误不少。比较：Being so ill, she can't go to school. 由于病得那么严重，她不能去上学。 &&&&&&&&&&& Having been ill for a long time, he needed time to recover. 由于病了很长时间，他需要一段恢复的时间。 不定式的被动式的概念：
如果不定式的逻辑主语是不定式所表示的动作的承受者，不定式要用被动式。如：The next thing to be done is to get our classroom pained. 不定式被动式的用法：
一、基本形式： 不定式被动式的基本形式为to be done；若表示动作先于另一动作之前，则用完成式，即to have been done。 二、用法归纳：不定式被动式在句中可以用作： 1、主语：如：It's a great honour to be invited to the banquet. 承蒙邀请赴宴，甚是荣幸。 &&&&&&& To be attacked by the enemy is not a bad thing, but a good tiring. 被敌人反对是好事，不是坏事。 &&&&&&& It's a pity to be kept in the house in fine weather. 好天气时被留在家里是很遗憾的。 2、表语：如：All this is to be sold. 所有这些都是出售的。 &&&&&&& Water must be pure if it is to be drunk. 水如供饮用必须净化。 &&&&&&& The switchboard is to be manned at all times. 任何时候电话总机那儿都应有专人在岗负责。 3、宾语：如：She doesn't want to be separated from him. 她不愿和他分开。 &&&&&&& He begged to be allowed to return to Brazil. 他恳求允许他返回巴西。 &&&&&&& I don't wish to be disturbed in my work. 在工作时我不愿意被人打扰。 &&&&&&& They demanded to be shown the authentic documents. 他们要求出示真实可靠的文件。 4、定语：如：I made notes of the things to be mended. 我记下了需要修补的东西。 &&&&&& The Blacks are the first to be fired and the last to be hired. 黑人是最先被解雇，最后被雇用。 5、状语：如：He asked to be kept in formed about developments. 他要求随时向他报告发展情况。 &&&&&&& As she waited to be served, she became very impatient. 她在等候侍者送饭时，很不耐烦。 &&&&&&& She got there only to be told that they had gone on holiday. 她到达那里，被告知他们度假去了。 6、宾语补足语：如：He did not like his intention to be laughed at. 他不喜欢自己的意图受到嘲笑。 &&&&&&& He ordered the goods to be sent by air. 他命令把货物空运7、主语补足语：如：The court was ordered to be cleared. 有命令要关闭法庭。 &&&&&&& The books are not allowed to be taken out of the room. 不许将书携出室外。 8、用在“for+名(代)词+不定式”结构中。如：It's an honour for me to be asked to speak here. 我很荣幸被邀在这里讲话。 &&&&&&& It is essential for him to be prepared for this. 有必要让他对此有所准备。 &&&&&&& It's impossible for the job to be finished in time. 这项任务要按时完成是不可能的。 &&&&&&& The note was a simple request for a porter to be sent to room201. 这个字条就是请指派一个搬运工到201室去。 &&&&&&& Can you arrange for the gold to be delivered on Monday? 你能不能安排一下周一把金子送到?动词不定式的被动式之注意点：
&一、注意形式与功用：不定式的被动式为“to be＋过去分词”，表示其逻辑主语是动作的承受者，具有被动含义。在句中可用作主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补语等。如：It was impossible for lost time to be made up. 要弥补已失去的时光是不可能的。 &&&&&&& I hope to be invited to the party. 我希望有人请我去参加晚会。 &&&&&&& Have you got ready for the meeting to be held? 你为即将举行的会议准备好了吗？&&&&&&&&&In order to be chosen, he sent each of them a present.为 了被选中，他给他们每人都送了礼物。 &&&&&&& The problem seems to be solved soon. 问题好像快要解决了。二、与不定式的主动式的比较：1、表示义务的概念，句子的主语是要做的动作或接受动作的人或物时，要用不定式的被动式。如：These sheets are to be washed. 这些床单要洗一洗。 &&&&&&& The cleaning is to be finished by mid day. 要在中午前打扫完毕。2、不定式作定语与被修饰词是主谓、动宾、同位等逻辑关系时，多用其主动式。如：Where is the boy to speak at tomorrow's meeting?(=who will speak at tomorrow's meeting主谓关系) 明天要在会上发言的那个男孩在哪里？&&&&&&&&&I have got a letter to write.(=that I will write动宾关系，尤其谓语动词为have, give, bring等时) 我有封信要写。 &&&&&& Give me a pen to write with.(=that I can write with不及物动词加上相应的介词)给我一枝笔写。 注意：如果动作的执行者在主语或宾语中没有出现，应用不定式的被动式。如：I'm going to the post office. Do you have any letters to be posted? 我要去邮局。你有信要寄吗？（动作执行者不是you） 3、在there be结构中，用不定式的主动式和被动式意义一般差别不大，但有些还是有差别的。如：There's a lot to be said (或to say) about this book. 关于这本书大有可说。 &&&&&&& There is nothing to see. 没有什么可看的了。 &&&&&&& There is nothing to be seen. 看不见有什么。(即“什么也没看见”) 4、修饰作表语或宾补的形容词的不定式，常用主动式表示被动含义。如：I don't think English hard to learn. 我认为英语不太难学。三、双重被动结构有些被动结构后接不定式作宾语、宾语补足语等时，仍然含有被动含义，就得用双重被动结构：如：The work is thought to be finished soon. 大家认为工作很快就完成了。四、动作发生的时间不定式多表示未来动作或情况，其被动式也不例外，上述各例皆有体现，尤其是改为定语从句时多为将来时的被动语态。另外我们还要注意以下两点： 1、表示被动关系时，当不定式的动作先于谓语时，可用不定式的被动式的完成时：to have been done；与谓语同时进行时，要用不定式的被动式的进行时：to be being done。如：The dead woman is said to have been badly treated. 据说死去的妇女受虐待。 &&&&&&& Rain forests are reported to be being cut down rapidly. 据报道雨林正被迅速地砍伐。 2、不定式的主动式作含序数词的被修饰词语的定语时，可表示已完成的动作。如：He was the first man to taste the tomato. 他是第一位品尝西红柿的人。 &&&&&&& They were the last to leave the countryside.他们是最后一批离开农村的。
发现相似题
与“—Why do you look sad?—There are so many problems ______.[ ..”考查相似的试题有：
184501197893210195182139185124186391you look sad,dear.变单三_百度知道
you look sad,dear.变单三
you look sad,dear.变单三
我有更好的答案
you look sad,dear.你看起来很难过,亲爱的。变单三：My dear looks sad.
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我们会通过消息、邮箱等方式尽快将举报结果通知您。关于remainremain—Why do you look sad?—Threre are so many probl
关于remainremain—Why do you look sad?—Threre are so many problems ______ .A.remaining to settleB.remained settlingC.remaining to be settledD.remained to be stettled还有介绍下remain的用法,
C,还有很多没解决的问题还没解决,所以用to be提问是现在有什么sad,所以代复是现在进行时,remaining
我有更好的回答：
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与《关于remainremain—Why do you look sad?—Threre are so many probl》相关的作业问题
1 B 2 A3 D 所给音标应该是/u:/ ,因为A ,B,C 三个单词中的oo 都发短音/u/,只有D cool 中的oo 发长音/u:/4 B5 C6 A
为何想起你的时候我会这么难过.
我很伤心 我对你的爱比你知道的还要深
这故事中文的应该都有……1.汤姆有没有父母.他常常感到悲伤和孤独.他问他的老师史密斯先生,“为什么我活在世界上,没有人需要我!”史密斯先生并没有说什么.他给汤姆一块石头.“去市场,告诉别人你要出售这块石头,但是请记住,无论别人给你多少钱,你千万别卖.”令汤姆意想不到的是,人们愿为这块石头支付很多钱.第二天,汤姆把石头带
不要愁眉苦脸,就算你难过的时候,因为你永远不知道在什么时候 有人就会爱上你你的微笑.
欢天喜地 欢欣鼓舞 喜从天降 大喜过望 兴高采烈 兴致勃勃 乐不可支 心花怒放 手舞足蹈 拍手称快 皆大欢喜
当你不开心的时候,我希望你想起我,让我给你一点点欢笑.
老鹰太太四十岁左右.她总是看起来很悲伤.一个冬天的下午,她独自站在岩石上,她发现了一个小罐子（罐子）在海.她带来了它的水,打开盖子（盖子）往里面看.但她什么也没看见.过了一会儿,烟慢慢地从罐子里.和驯服它变成一个可怕的妖怪（魔鬼）.但它没吓着伤心的女人.谢谢你救了我,夫人,精灵高兴地说.我要你的三个愿望的满足.但是要记
1.很不幸,有些人是聋子.2.有些人看不起盲人,这是错误的.
I'm sad,because I lost my keys.I'm happy,because I got the full mark in English exam.I'm excited,because I trip to Janpan yesterday.She wants to buy a new backp
人工译文（非百度机器）：亲爱的悲伤十三岁（悲伤十三岁就是一个伤心的十三岁的孩子） ：在你的年纪,其实生活并不容易,而且有这些感觉也很正常.为什么不和你的家人谈谈你的感觉呢?如果你的父母之间有问题,你应该帮助他们.可能你应该做做家务活,这样他们会有更多的时间去进行正确的交流.第二,为什么不坐下来和你的哥哥谈谈呢?你应该解
当你感到悲伤或者心烦的时候你想向谁倾诉?
深感痛心.最后明白一切都是幻觉
我感到莫名的悲伤
kive------give当我们悲伤时,我们需要有他人给予我们安慰和鼓励
81.old82.hear83.careful84.across85.stop86.run87.depend88.only89.both90.temporarily希望对你有所帮助!
Here "not having been invited" means "the fact that she had not been invited",meaning the result from the past is affecting her right now.In addition,you need a
Are you sad?Is she tired?豆丁微信公众号
君，已阅读到文档的结尾了呢~~
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Why don’t you talk to your parents? 你为什么不和你打父母谈谈呢？【解析】Why don't you do sth ?= Why not do sth? 为什么不......呢？【拓展】用于提建议的句型有：(1)What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth?& ….怎么样？(2)Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？(3)Let’s do sth.让我们一起做某事吧。(4)Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？(5)had better do/not do sth 最好做/不做某事(6) Will/Would you please do sth 请你做…好吗？(7) Would you like to do sth? 你想去做某事吗？(8)Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？【回答】(1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：&&◆ Good idea./ That’s good idea. 好主意&&&& ◆OK/ All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了&◆ Yes, please ./ I’d love to 是的/ 我愿意&&&& &◆ I agree with you 我同意你的看法&◆ No problem 没问题&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &◆Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以&◆Yes, I think so 对，我也这样想(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：&◆ I don’t think so 我认为不是这样&&&& &◆Sorry, I can’t 对不起，我不能&◆I’d love to, but…&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &◆ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……&【2013天津4】35.― Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?&&&& ― ______. &&& A. It doesn't matter&& B. Thank you&& C. Sorry to hear that& D. Sounds great【2013广东广州4】25.―I feel really tired.&&&& ―______&&&& A. Lucky you!&&&&&&&&&&&& B. You’d better work harder.&& C. Congratulations!&&&&&&&&& D. Why not go and have a rest? 【2013四川凉山3】37. ―It’s a nice day, isn’t it?& ―Yes.& ______ going hiking and relax ourselves?&&&& A. Why not&&& B. Why don’t&&& C. What about【2013湖南益阳】You look too tired. Why not _____ a rest?&& A. Stop to have&&& B. to stop having&&& C. stop havingI have to study too much so I don’t get enough sleep.&& 我要学的太多，因此我睡眠不足。【解析1】(1)too many + 复数名词 许多& too many people &&&&&&&&& (2)too much +不可数名词 许多 too much homework (3)much& too +形容词& 太…& much too cold【2013山东德州1】― What’s the matter?&&&&&&& ― I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ___ tonight.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& A. too much&& B. too many&&& C. much too【解析2】so& conj. 因此& (表示因果关系，后面跟表示结果的句子，不与because同时使用）【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴1】18. The shops were closed_______ I didn't get any milk.&&& A. so&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. as&&&&&&&&&&&&&& C. or &&&D. but My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。【解析】allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事 【拓展】allow& v 允许allow doing sth 允许做某事&&&&&& They don’t allow smoking.allow sb. to do sth 允许某人做某事My mother allows me to watch TV.be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事①We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room.②Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk.③The boy should be allowed____(play) after supper.④We won’t allow ________in the cinema .But you are allowed ______in the rest room.(smoke)⑤Teenagers should ___________ (allow) to choose their own clothes.【2013辽宁鞍山3】 25. ―Can I smoke in the dining hall?&&& ―Sorry. It's not_________.&&&& A. promised&&&&& B. realized&&&& C. allowed&&&&& D. reminded【拓展】allow与let的辨析：allow指“允许”，表示“默许，听任，不加阻止”，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事。Let指“让”，let sb do sth让某人做某事，语意较弱，多用于口语中，let不能用于被动语态。4. What’s wrong? 怎么啦？【解析】What’s wrong( with sb./ sth) （某人/物） 怎么了？【2013四川南充】― Mum , I’m not feeling well.&&&&&&&& ― Oh, dear! _____.&&& A. What’s wrong&&& B. Not at all&&& C. All right.I’m really tried because I studied until midnight last night. 我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。【解析】until 直到......时【2013山东临沂2】23. Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true.&&&&&& A. if&&&&B. until&&&C. unless&&&&D. though【2013山东青岛3】13. If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again ______ you are comfortable with them.&&&& A. unless&&B. if&&C. until&&&D. while【2013浙江丽水3】18. ―Hey, man. You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____ the traffic turn green.&&&&& ―Oh, sorry and thank you.&& A. when&&&&&&&&&& B. after&&&&& C. until&&& D. whileWhy don’t you go to sleep earlier this evening?今天晚上你为什么不早点睡觉呢？【解析】go to sleep 去睡觉 (强调“入睡，睡着”这一动作）7. You look sad, Kim. 金，你看起来很伤心。【解析】look 看起来 （系动词，后跟形容词作宾语）【2012江苏苏州3】Some of friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to (更喜欢） what ____ nice.A. feels&&&& B. smells&&& C. looks&& D. tastes【拓展】：系动词：后跟adj. 作表语一是：（be） am /is /are& be quiet=keep quiet 保持安静二保持：stay/keep （表示持续状态）&&& stay healthy=keep healthy 保持健康三变化：become/get/turn& （表示状态变化）五起来：sound/look/smell/taste/feel （表示感觉）(&&& )Jack usually gets ______ when he speaks in public.& A. happily&& B. exciting&& C. worried&& D. tired(&&& ) Tom’s father looks very _____. But he is very kind.& A. seriously&&& B. serious&& C. friendly&You ____ call him up. 你____ 给他打电话。【解析】call up (v + adv)&&& call on 拜访；号召&&& I call up my parents every Sunday.9.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.& 哦，昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西。【解析1】find sb. doing sth 发现某人正在做某事Mr. Wang found Li Dong reading a storybook in the class.类似动词：hear，watch, see, feel【贵州安顺】When I went into the room, I found ___ in bed.& A. him lying&& B. he lying& C. he lies& D. him was lying【解析2】look through 浏览【拓展】与look相关的短语：look for&&&&&&&&& look after=take care of&&& look like&&&&&&&& look the same&& look over&&&&&&& look through look out&&&&&&&& look up&&& look around&&&&& look forward to 【2013四川泸州】9. Can you help me to _______ my dog when I leave for Hong Kong?&&& A. look after&&&&&&& B. look fo&& C. look at&&&&&&&&&&&& D. look through【2013湖北十堰】30. Here is the book. First _________ it and then tell me what you think of it.&A. look into&&B. look through&C. look up&&D. look after10. Yes, but I’m still angry with her. 是的，但是我仍然很生她的气。【解析】be angry with sb. 生某人的气【拓展】angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地(1)be angry with sb. =be mad at sb. 对某人生气【with后接人】(2)be angry at/about sth对某事感到生气 【at后接事】 (3)be angry to do sth 做某事感到生气【记】 My father was very __________(对……生气)his computer. He hit the computer _______(angry)(&&& ) ― Why are you unhappy, Kate?& ― I didn’t finish my homework again. I’m afraid Miss Gao will be ___ me.&&&& A. angry with&&& B. friendly to&&& C. proud of (&&& ) I was very angry ____ myself ___ making such as a stupid mistakes.&&&& A. at&&&&&&& B. for&&&& C. with&&& D. at 【2013枣庄】88. I got home for my birthday from my college on Friday evening. &&&&&& No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadn’t left me a note. This made me _________.&&&&&&&&& A. surprised&&&&&&& B. happy&&&&& C. angry&&&&&&&& D. excited&& 【2013吉林3】103. I felt sorry that I dropped the juice on Tina’s bed. But she wasn’t _____at all. &&&&& A. excited&&&&&&&&&& B. happy&&&&&&&&&&& C. angry11.Although she’s wrong, It’s not a big deal. 尽管她错了，但也不是什么大错。【解析1】although= though 尽管 , 用来引导让步状语从句。【注】though / although 不能与but连用【2012曲靖中考】 ____ my father isn’t pleased with his working environment , he still works hard.&&&&&&&&&&&& A. And&& B. Although&& C. But&&& D. Before【2013福建福州3】41. ― The boy can speak both English and Japanese _________ he is only ten.&&&& ― Wow, what a clever boy!&&&&& A. if&&&&&&&&&&& B. because&&&&&& C. although 【2013浙江3】32. ―Look! Some people are running the red lights. ―We should wait _______ others are breaking the rule.&&&& A. if& B. unless& C. although& D. because【拓展】although/however辨析⑴although conj，“虽然；即使；纵然”，引导让步状语从句时放在主句前后都可。Although he is very old, yet he is quite strong.他虽然年纪大了，但身体还很健壮。⑵ however adv，在句中作插入语，起一个连词的作用，一般用逗号与句子分开，可以放在句首或句中，意为“然而，尽管如此”。It’s raining hard, However, I think we should go out.雨下的很大。尽管如此，我认为我们还应该出去。【解析2】It’s not a big deal. 没什么大不了；不是什么大事（常用于口语中）You left your homework at home. 你把作业忘在家里了。【解析】leave v 遗忘，留下 leave sth . somewhere把某物忘在某地&&& leave sb. by oneself 把某人单独留下【2012山东济宁】22.―Sorry, Mr. Green. I have ____ my homework at home.―Never mind. But don't forger next time.A. put&&&& B. kept&&& C. left&&& D. remained12. Hope things work out. 希望事情顺利解决。【解析1】hope v 希望& hope to do sth&&&& I hope to visit Guilin.& hope + that 从句 （表示希望）& I hope that you’ll be better soonwish v 希望&& wish to do sth&&&& I wish to visit Guilin.&wish sb.to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish you to go.wish +that 从句&& 表示愿望，从句用虚拟语气&& I wish I were you.【解析2】work out 解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。
【2013四川遂宁3】30. The teachers encourage their students to ____ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoy success.&&& A. give up&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& B. work out&&&&&&&&&& C. look through13.My problem is I can’t get on with my favorite. 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处。【解析】get on with sb. 和某人和睦相处；和某人关系良好 =get along with&&& get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏【2013山西1】26. A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of small things in daily life. It is important for students to learn how to ________ each other. &A. get on with &B. come over to &C. stay away from 【2013湖北十堰】32. ―What kind of persons do you prefer to make friends with?&& ―I choose my friends on their characters and how we __________.&A. get in&&B. get up&&C. get on&&D. get off14.When they argue, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over our home.当他们争吵的时候，就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家。【解析1】argue 争吵→argument n 争论& have an argument with sb.与某人辩论argue with sb. 与某人争吵&& argue with sb. about sth 为某事与某人争吵& argue about sth 争论某事argue against 争辩；反对 He argued against the plan【2013辽宁锦州】11. ―He looks unhappy today.&& ―Let’s _______.&&&&&&&& && A. cheer him up&&&&&& B. help out him& C. look him after&&&&& D. argue with him【解析2】 hang over& 挂在......之上； 悬浮在......之上& hang out 闲逛；常去某处& He likes reading and he often hangs out in the bookshop.& hang on to 紧紧抓住 You’d better hang on to me in the crowd.hang up 挂电话；悬挂& After she finished her conversation15.Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me.【解析】elder adj.年纪较长的& His elder brother is ill.elder&用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系，常用作定语older&泛指新旧、老幼或年龄的大小关系，可以用作表语，是old的比较级形式。【记】 My ______brother is 7 years older than my younger sister.【2013南京2】 I’m surprised that John is only 25. I thought he was ________ , for he seems to be in his thirties.A. old&&&&&&&&& B. older&&&&&&&&&& C. young&&&&&&&&& D. younger【解析2】be nice to sb. 对某人友好&&&& be friendly to sb.&&&&& be good to sb.16.He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目。【解析】refuse =say no to& v拒绝&&&&&& refuse to do sth拒绝去做某事①The boy refused __________(go) to see his father with us.(& 　) ②He refused when I asked him for help.&&& A. said yes&&&&&&& B. said no&&&& C. said hello【2013浙江宁波】74. He invited her to his birthday party but she _______(拒绝).17.Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.&& 相反，他却想看什么酒看什么， 一直到深夜。【解析1】 instead 代替，反而，替&(1) instead& 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。&(2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。She wrote to him instead of calling him.=She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead.她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。&(&&&& ) Health is very important to us. We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.&&&&&&&& A. instead&& B. instead of&& C. because of&& D. because【2011江苏徐州4】14. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.&&& A. either& &&B. however& &&C. yet& &&D. instead【2013江苏盐城】59.To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruit _________(代替) of too much meat. 【解析2】& whatever = no matter what 任何，每一【2013甘肃兰州】_________ happens, I won’t change my mind.(无论什么）18.If your parents are having problems, you should offer to help. 如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。【解析】 offer to do sth 主动提出做某事【拓展】offer v 主动给予(1) offer to do sth 主动提出做某事(2)offer sb. sth= offer sth to sb. 主动提供给某人某物(&&&& )The little boy _____ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus.& A. offered& B. brought& C. lent& D. took【2013山东莱芜2】27.&The little boy ________ his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus. A. lent&&&&&&&&& B. offered&&&&& C. took&&&&&&&&&& D. brought19.Secondly,why don’t you sit down and communicate with your brother? 其次，你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢？【解析1】secondly& adv.第二；其次【解析2】communicate v交流& communication n 交流；沟通communicate with sb. 和某人交流&&&& They communicate with each other by QQ.(&&& ) They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____.&&&&& A. communicate&&& B. communicated&&& C. communicating20.You should explain that you don’t mind him watching TV all the time. 你应该跟他解释说你并不介意他一直看电视。【解析】explain 解释；说明 → explanation n 解释；说明explain sth to sb. 向某人解释某事。& explain to sb sth给某人解释某事【江苏扬州】Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time __________(解释) things to us.【2012浙江宁波】22. ―Do you ________that Nancy has been a little too quiet these days?―Yes. She didn't even say a word this afternoon.& A. hope&&& B. notice&& C. explain&&& D. decide21. I’m worried about my school grades. 我很胆小我的学习成绩。【解析】 be worried about sth. 担心某事【拓展】worry v 担心 → worried adj. 焦急的& worry about = be worried about 为……担心①Don’t be _________(worry). You’ll catch up with others.(&&& )② Don’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.afraid& B. worry& C. worried& D. Terrified【2013绍兴】91. －You look _________& . What's up, sir?&& －I can't find my ticket, but it's time to check in.&&& A. sleepy&&&&&& B. hungry&&&&&&& C. tired&&&&&&&&& D. worried22.My cousin borrows my things without returning them.我堂弟借我东西没有还我。【解析】return& ⑴v 归还=give back&&& return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......还给......⑵ v 回来；返回 = come back&&&&&& 【2012浙江宁波】He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn’t ________(归还） it to me.23.My parents give me a lot of presure about school.我父母在学习上给了我很多压力。【解析】press v 按；压& →pressure压力⑴不可数名词 （物理学）压力air pressure 气压& blood pressure 血压⑵不可数名词 还可指精神上、外界施加的压力 = stress&&& under pressure 在压力下24.I have to compete with my classmates at school.在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争。【解析】compete v竞争；对抗 →& competition&& n 竞争compete with sb. 和某人竞争compete against/ with 与……竞争compete for 为……参加比赛We are ready for the coming ________________(compete).25.You should all be ___ each other to improve.& 你们都应该互相____ 而全面发展。【解析】improve =make ... better 改进& →improvement& n 提高26.Who gives their opinions about the problem?& 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点。【解析】opinion n 意见；想法；看法&& in one’s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来give opinions about sth. 给出关于某事的观点。27.These days , Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes .目前，中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙，因为他们不得不上那么多的课后辅导班。【解析】some time /sometime/some times/sometimes【口诀】：分开是一段，&& 合起是某时；& 分开s 是倍次，合起s是有时(1) some time一段时间，做时间状语& It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间(2) sometime adv 在某个时候，& (3) some times 名词词组，“几次，几倍”&& Mr. Green went to Sanya some times last summer.(4)sometimes=at times 有时 （一般现在时的标志词）&(& ) I hope to visit the USA _____ in the future.&A. sometimes& B. some times& C. sometime&& D. some time【2013广西】At times an ad can lead you to buy something you don’t need at all. so you have to be careful.&& A. Sometime&&& B. Sometimes&&& C. Some time&& D. Some times28. Others are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 其他人正在练习体育运动， 这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜。【解析】 others& pron.& “其他的人或事物”There are other ways of doing it. 做这事还有其他的办法。(&&& ) My sister is outgoing . She likes making friends with ____.&&&&& A. other&&&& B. another&&& C. the other&& D. others29.The Taylors are a typical American family.泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家。【解析1】The Taylors 泰勒一家& 。 在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示“全家人或夫妻两人”，使用时注意主语和谓语保持一致。The Blacks are getting ready for the holiday.【2012广东】____ Greens are preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day.& A. /&&& B.A&&&& C. An&&& D. The【解析】typical 典型的& be typical of “是……的特点”30.. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my children’s future.或许我可以减少他们的一些活动， 但是我相信这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。【解析】cut out 删除；删去 (v+adv)&&&& You’d better cut out that sentence.&&&&&& cut up 切碎 cut down 砍到& cut in 插队& cut off 切断（水、电）供应(&&& ) Don’t ___ it’s impolite.&&& A. cut out&&& B. cut in&&& C. cut down&&& D. cut off31. I really want them to be successful. 我真的很想他们成功。【解析】successful 成功的【拓展】 succeed& v 成功，达到 →success& n& 成功→successful& adj 成功的→successfully adv成功地& ◆succeed in doing sth ①If at first you don’t ____________(success) . try, try again.(&&& )② She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam.A. pass&&&&& B.passing& C. passing&&&& D. passing【2013甘肃兰州】87. Details decide ______ (成功) or not. If we take everything seriously, we’ll achieve our goals.【2013贵州铜仁】85.―What’s the secret of your ________（success）?―Work hard.【2013四川凉山】85. After hundreds of experiments, Edison _______ (成功)invented the light bulb.【2013山东青岛3】12. It is ______ that Mr. Guo sailed across the world by himself ______ within about 130 days&&&&&&&& A. terrified, successful&B. scary, successfully& C. amazing, successfully D. convincing, successful32.It’s time for homework.该写作业了。【解析】It’s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。It’s time for lunch.&&& It’s time to do sth& It’s time to go to school.(&& ) It’s 9:30 pm., children! _____ is time to go to bed.&&&&& A. That&&&& B. It&&&& C. This&&& D. TheyIn some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older. & 在有些家庭，竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到他们长大。【解析】continue 继续；持续【拓展】continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)&&&&&&& continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）①Let’s continue____________(read) the text. ②Many students hope to continue ________ (study) after _______(finish) school.（& ）③ The two teams continued _____ the game after half an hour.A. play&&& B. to play&&& C. playing&&& D. played【拓展】continue，go on, last辨析⑴continue& v.继续，持续，指进程在时间或空间上的延续，强调持续不断，有时也可以指短暂停止后继续进行。He continue the work for two days.他连续两天都在做这项工作。⑵ go on指无间歇或有间歇地继续，或以某种特定方式继续。go on to do sth继续做某事，指开始做另外一件事；go on doing sth继续做原来所做的事情。After doing his homework, he went on to preview his lessons.做完家庭作业之后，他继续去预习他的研究。⑶last& v.持续，延续，维持，指某事物继续存在或某种现象在时间上延续，说明某一动作要延续一段时间。She won’t last long in that job.那个工作她做不了多久。34.Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. 妈妈们把她们的小孩子送去各种各样的辅导班。【解析1】send→ sent → sent v 发送&【短语】： send away 赶走& send for 派人去请send off 寄出&&& send out 分发& send up 发射send sb. sth = send sth to sb. 送给某人某物【注】类似的动词有：show (展示； 给……看) give (给) lend (借出) offer（提供） return （归还） tell （ 告诉）(&&& ) ① You fill in both parts of the form, then_____.A. send up it&& B. send for it& C. send it away& D. send it off(&&& ) Please send& a photo of your family ____ me.&& A. for&&&&& B. at&&&&& C. to&&&& D. with【2011四川绵阳】15. ---- Drunken drive is dangerous, isn’t it?&& ---- Yeah. That why drunken drivers_____ to prison even without causing accidents.& A. sent&&& B. are sent&&& C. send&&& D. are sending【解析2】all kinds of 各种各样的&& 【拓展】kind& (1) n 种类 kind of +adj.有点，有几分，kind of cold 有点冷&& a kind of 一种的，某种的&& all kinds of& 各种各样的different kinds of 不同种类的&&&& What kind of…?那种 (2) adj. 友好的& be kind to sb. = be good to sb.=be friendly to sb.& 对某人友好【辨析】kind of 与kinds of:○1kind of 单独用，表示“有点”，后接形容词或副词： He is kind of thin.”他有点瘦”&& I feel kind of hungry.”我有点饿”&Uncle Wang speaks kind of quickly. 王叔叔说得有点快。○2若kind of前有a, this, that, what等，译为“种，种类” 后加名词。&That kind of question is difficult to answer. 那类问题难回答。What kind of sport do you like best? 你最喜欢何种运动？(&&&& ) ①This kind of skirt looks ___ and sells _____.A. well&& B. good&& C. well& D.nice(&&&& ) ②―What ____ animals do you like?&&& ― Monkeys. I think they’re _____ clever.&&&&& A. kind of&& B .a kind of&& C. a kind& D. kind of(&&& )③ ― It’s going to rain. Let me fetch an umbrella for you.& ― Thank you ! You are so ____.&&&& A. lucky&&&&&& B. kind&&&&& C. relaxed&&&& D. Interesting【2013浙江台州】17. ―I want to see the movie Iron Man 3 (《钢铁3》). Do you know the ______ of the ticket?&&&&&&&&&&& ―Yes. Five dollars.&&&&&&&&& A. number&&&B. price&&&C. kind&&&D. name35..Kids should have time to relax and think for themselves, too. 孩子们也应该有时间放松和独立思考。【解析】have time to do sth 有时间做某事 (&&& ) Do you have time _____ this game with us?&&&&&& A. to play&&& B. play&&& C. playing&&& D. played36. And they are always comparing them with other children.她们总是把自己的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。【解析】compare A with B 将A和B 比较&& (1)compare…with…& 把……与…..做比较&& (2) compare…to… 把…..比做……(& ) ①. People often compare a teacher&&&&&&& a candle.&&&&&& A. to&&&&& B.& into&&&&& C.& as&&&&&& D. with&&&&&&&&&&&&&& (& ) ②. It’s necessary&&&&&&&&& English&&&&&&&& Chinese in English study.& A. to&&&&& B. with&&&&&&&& C. to&&&&&& D. into 【2011四川广元】― Why are most children under too much pressure ?&&&&&& ― Because their parents always compare them ___ others.&&&&& A. With&&&& B. by&&&&& C. to& 37. Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s development.医生说太多的压力不利于孩子们的发展。【解析1】be good for 对......有好处【拓展】good ( best) adj. 好的 → goodness n 好处；善行 ；美德& be good for 对….有益处（反） be bad for对…有害处be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好【记】The boy is good ______me .He is good ______English , and he tells me oral practice is good ______improve spoken English.【x疆中考】I think drinking milk is good ____ our health.&& A. for&&& B. to&&& C. with&&& D. at 【湖北咸宁】 ― I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health.&&&&&&&&&&&& ― Yes, I agree _____ you.&&&& A. to&&&&&& B. to&&&& C. with&&&& D. with【山东临沂】English is my favorite subjiect , and I am good ___ it.&&&&& A. for&&&&& B. to&&&&&& C. at&&&&&& D. of 【解析2】development 发展【2012江苏泰州】Good habits are good for the ___________(develop) of us teenagers. 【2012江苏盐城】 The ____________(develop) of science has changed our world a lot.38.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause& a lot of stress for children.&&& 爱丽丝. 格林医生说所有的这些活动可能给孩子们带来很多压力。【解析】 cause& v. 造成，使发生(1) cause sb. to do sth 使某人做某事&&& (2) cause sb. for sb. 给某人添麻烦(&&&& ) ①She always ___ trouble ___ people.&&& A. to&& B. for&& C. to& D. for(&& ) ②Every year driving after drinking wine ____ a lot of traffic accidents.&&&&&&& A. happens&&& B. provides&&& C. causes【拓展】 cause, reason, excuse辨析⑴cause n.原因，指引起某种结果的“原因”，后接介词of.The cause of the accident was the fact that he was driving too fast.事故的原因是他开车开的太快。⑵reason& n.理由，原因，指决定做某事或采取某项行动的理由。The reason he was driving so fast was that he didn’t want to miss an important meeting.他开车如此快的原因是他不想错过一个重要的会议。⑶excuse& n.辩解，借口，指对某种行为所做的解释，可以是真的，也可以是托词。He made a good excuse for his driving.他为自己开快车找了一个堂皇的借口。&(&&& ) What ___ the flowers to die?&&&&& A. made&&& B. had&&&& C. caused&&& D .get (&&& ) Do you often ___ trouble ____ your parents?&&&& A. into&& B. for&&& C. for&& D. to 39. .In my opinion, it is important for children/ parents to ...&& 我认为， 对于孩子们/父母来说， ......是重要的。【解析】in one’s opinion 以某人的观点； 在某人看来40.& Perhaps children/ parents should / could ......或许孩子们/父母应该/ 可能.......【解析】perhaps 也许；可能【拓展】perhaps，probably，possibly，maybe辨析⑴perhaps意为“也许，可能”，一般指比较小的可能性。Perhaps I will see him the day after tomorrow, but I am not sure.也许我后天去看他，不过我不能确定。⑵probably“很可能，大概”，其可能性最大，表示一种几乎完全肯定的意思。He will probably refuse the offer.他很可能会拒绝这份提议。⑶possibly意为“可能，或许，也许”，可能性较大。I’ll see you today, or possibly tomorrow.我今天要见你，不过也可能是明天。⑷maybe“或许，大概”，主要用于非正式场合，常用在口语中，语气比perhaps轻。Maybe you put the letter in your basket. 或许你把信放在你的篮子里了。41. It’s crazy. 这是疯狂的。【解析】crazy. adj.& 不理智的；疯狂的 (在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语)&&&&&& be crazy about 对……着迷；热衷于……&&&& I’m crazy about football.42. Does Cathy Taylor think it’s important for kids to join after-school activities?&凯西. 泰勒认为对于孩子们而言参加课文活动重要吗？【解析】It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth【注】若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】&It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.【注】 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】【2012山东东营】It’s very convenient ___ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.&&& A. to&&& B. of&&& C. by&& D. for① It’s important for us _______(learn) English well.②It’s hard for us ____________(finish) this task in two days.(& )③ It’s very nice ____ you to help me a lot.&& A. for&& B. of&& C. in&& D. on(& ) ④ CIt’s very ___ of you to work out the problem for me.& A. kind&& B. polite&& C. clever& D. easy43.& keep on happening 持续发生【解析】keep on doing 继续做某事&&&&& keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事&&&& keep up with 跟上keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事&& keep away from避开Mr. Li kept _________(work) here for nearly 30 years.二、重点语法1. 情态动词should与could的用法should的用法should为情态动词，表示劝告、建议，意为“应该”，它和其他情态动词一样，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为shouldn’t。Maybe she should say sorry to you.也许她应该跟你说声对不起。could的用法情态动词could既是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，又可以表示谨慎、客气的建议，后接动词原形，其否定形式为couldn’t。My grandfather could drive well even at the age of eighty.我的祖父甚至到了80岁任然能很好地驾车。You could go out and buy her some medicine.& 你可以出去给他买些药。(&&& ) The girl_____ read before she went to school.&&& A. Could&&& B. Couldn’t&&& C. Should&&& D. May2.状语从句&& 状语从句就是在句子中作状语的从句。状语从句有好几种，如时间状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句等。本单元重点讲述以下三种类型的状语从句。1).until引导的时间状语从句until意为“直到；在........之前”。注意until和not.....until在用法上的区别。Until：在带有till或until引导的时间状语从句里如果主句用肯定式，其含义是“一直到……时”，谓语动词只能用延续性动词。如果主句用否定式，其含义是“直到……才……”, 谓语动词可用瞬间动词。The young man read till the light went out.&&& Let’s wait until the rain stops.We won’t start until Bob come&& Don’t get off until the bus stops.&&& Continue in this direction until you see a sign.一直朝着这个方向走直到你看见一个指示牌。I didn’t& wake up until I heard the alarm clock.& 直到听到闹钟的铃声我才醒来。2).so that引导的目的状语从句so that是连词，意为“为的是，以便”，引导目的状语从句。注意so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的区别。Let me take down your telephone number so that I can call you later.让我记下你的号码，为的是以后好打电话给你。3). although引导的状语从句although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），用来引导让步状语从句。它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and， so等连用，但可以和yet， still等词连用。① Although the book was old, we decided to buy it.尽管这本书很旧，我们还是决定买。②& Although he was tired, he went on working. Although he had only entered the contest for fun, he won first prize.尽管他参加这次竞赛只不过是闹着玩而已，却赢得了头等奖。文 章来源莲山 课件 w w w.5Y k J.C om
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