作者：iris
发布于： 12:50:48
一、不定式符号to的省略形式
1、在疑问副词why或why not后常直接用不带to的不定式构成问句。如：Why not try again？为什么不再试一下？
2、在某些介词后可以接不带to的不定式形式。
1)在“can’t but...不得不，只好”之后。
I can not but admire his courage。我不得不佩服他的勇气。
2)在“can but...只能，大不了”之后I can but lose that money。我大不了丢掉那笔钱。
3)在“do nothing but(or.except)...，there be sth.to do but(or except)...，sb.have sth.to do but”等结构中，介词，but(or except)后用不带to的动词不定形式。
He did nothing at the meeting but smoke.他在会上什么也没干只是吸烟。
I have nothing to do except copy the artecle for hi m.我只好给他抄写这篇文章。
3、在固定句式结构中的副词后接不带to的不定式。
1) had better/had best最好You'd better tell her about it.你最好把这件事告诉她。
2) would rather(not)...宁可(不)；宁愿(不)=would sooner(not )...I would rather not tell you.我宁可不告诉你。
此句型也可以扩展成：would rather...than...=would...rather tha n...或would sooner...than宁可......也不......。如：He would rat her die than give in to the enemy.他宁死也不向敌人屈服。
4、在祈使语气(或口语)中，在动词come,go,run后接不定式作目的状语可省略不定式符号to,这一点在美国英语中常见，其用法常见于祈使句。如：Go see what's going to outside.去看看外边发生了什么事。
5、一般在助动词或情态动词如：do,will,shall,would,should,can,may,m ust等后面接不带to的动词不定式。如：Do you still remember what your tea cher told you the other day?你还记得前两天你们老师跟你讲的事吗？
6、在视觉性动词see,watch,notice,observe,note等，听觉性动词hear,使役性动词make,let,have,感性动词feel等动词后接不定式作复合宾语时，不定式不带to,但省略to的不式作主语补主语时，则需加上to,这时不能省略不定式符号to。如:Suddenly we felt the at mosphere grow tense.突然我们感到气氛变得紧张起来。
He was made to do it again.他被迫再做一遍。
7、并的两个或多个带to的不定式由并列式连词and或or连接在一起，在句中作表语、宾语、或状语等时，第二个及其后的不定式符号可省略。如：She told her child to stay there and w ait till she came back.她告诉好的孩子呆在那儿一直等到她回来。
8、在词组look at和listen to后的“宾语+不定式”结构中也用不带to的不定式形式。在美国英语中常见。如：She listened to the rain patter on the window-p anes.她倾听着雨水敲打着玻璃窗。
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圣芳济会修女的英文：Conventualconventual是什么意思：a. 女修道院的;修女In the conventual buildings attached to this church are the state archives of Venice在这教堂附属的修道院里，放着威尼斯的政府档案。
圣多美岛和普林西比岛的英文：The Democratic Republic of Sao Tome and Principedemocratic是什么意思：adj. 民主的；民主政治的；大众的；民主党的This is a democratic movement.这是一场民众运动。This is a democratic art form.这是大众喜闻乐见的艺
圣地苏维翁布朗克的英文：Caliterra Sauviggnon Blancblanc是什么意思：[法]白Mont Blanc is the monarch of the mountains.布兰克山是山中之王。Le Tutu, five tattered numbers of Pantalon Blanc et Culotte Rouge, a blue
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英语学习推荐动词不定式to的“省略与保留”
动词不定式to的“省略与保留”(加微信lysteven06送大咖会分享内容第五期)
1. 在had better, would rather, would rather...than, would sooner...than,
cannot but, why (not)等结构后面的不定式符号to通常被省略。如:
You’d better tell her the truth. 你最好告诉她真相。
I would rather watch TV than do my homework.我宁愿看电视也不做作业。
2. 动词不定式短语作介词but, except, besides的宾语,且介词之前有行为动词do或它的其它形式时,不定式符号to通常被省略。如:
What do you like to do besides swim? 除了游泳,你还喜欢干什么?
My mother could do nothing but wait for the doctor to arrive. 妈妈只好等着医生的到来。
Now he had given himself no choice but to tell her. (本句中不定式符号to不可省略)
当时他毫无选择的余地,只好告诉她了。
3.两个或多个不定式短语表示并列关系时,后面不定式短语的不定式符号to通常被省略;如果表示对比关系,则不定式中的不定式符号to通常要保留。如:
They didn’t tell me whether to go on or to stop.(对比关系)他们没有告诉我是继续下去还是停止。
She told the child to stay there and wait till she came back.(并列关系)她让孩子待在那里等她回来。
4.在某些感官动词或使役动词(如hear, listen to, notice, observe, see, watch, make等)之后充当宾语补足语的不定式中,不定式符号to总是被省略,但在被动语态的句子中,不定式符号to通常要保留。如:
They made that man work all the morning. 他们让那个人干了一个早晨。
That man was made to work all the morning. 那个人被要求干了一个早晨。
5. 不定式短语作表语,不定式符号to常常要保留,但当what引导的名词性从句作主语,或all, everything等后接定语从句作主语,从句谓语部分含有动词do或do的其他形式时,作表语的不定式可以保留也可省略不定式符号to。如:
The greatest happiness is to work for the happiness of all.最大的幸福就是为大家的幸福而工作。
The only thing I can do now is (to)go on by myself.我现在唯一能做的就是靠自己继续进行下去。二、不定式符号后面动词的省略与保留
1. 为了避免重复,在hope, wish, want, like, love, decide, plan, mean, prefer, want, have to, be able to, be going to, used to, ought to等动词及习语后面出现与上文相同的不定式时,常保留不定式符号to,而把其它部分省略。如:
Ms King lied to us because she had to.金女士跟我们撒了谎,因为她不得不这样做。－I heard that you would go to Dalian for your holiday.我听说你要去大连度假。－I planned to, but I have some important business to deal with.我原计划去的,但有重要的事情要处理。
2.当不定式在ask, advise, persuade, wish, allow, permit, tell, expect, force,
invite, beg等动词后面充当宾语补足语时,为了避免重复,常保留不定式符号,而把后面的动词省略。如:
She wants to come but her parents won’t allow her to. 她想来,但她的父母不允许。
If he doesn’t want to go there, don’t force him to.如果他不想去那里,别强迫他。
He didn’t come, though we had invited him to. 虽然我们邀请了他,但他没来。－Did your husband give up smoking? 你丈夫戒烟了吗?】
－No. He was advised to, but he wouldn’t listen.没有。有人劝过他,但他就是不听。
3. 在特定的上下文中,为了避免重复,如果不定式为一般式to be...或完成式to have done时,则不定式符号to和be或have常一并保留,be或have之后的部分通常要省略。如:－Aren’t you the headmaster? 你难道不是校长吗?－No, and I don’t want to be. 我不是,而且我也不想当。
－Hasn’t he finished writing the report? 难道他还没写完报告吗?－No, but he ought to have. 是的,但他本来应该写完。
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to后面的动词往往可以省略的,什么时候不可以省略好像是说什么be什么的,可是我忘记了.
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动词不定式中的省略现象可分为两种情况,一是动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的省略；二是动词不定式符号to的省略.
一、省略动词不定式符号to后的动词部分的情况
1.一些表示心理活动、情感态度的动词或短语,如expect \want \hope \wish \love \hate \decide \plan \mean \try \would like \be ready \be afraid \be glad等后,动词不定式省略to后面的动词部分,但保留to.例如：
(1)-I 'll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my dog ?
-Not at all .I 'd be g l ad to.
(2)-Will you go with me ?
-Well ,I 'd like to.
(3)-Will you go home tomorrow?
-No.I 'm going to a lecture,or at least I am planning to.
2.不定式作宾语补足语时,省略to后的动词部分,即用to代替整个不定式.例如：
(1)The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street?but his mot her told him not to.
(2)You'd better finish the job on time if he ordered you to.
3.在一些情态动词或助动词ought to \have to \used to \be able to后.例如：
(1)-Must I go now?
-No.You don 't have to.
(2)-Are you planning to see your grandfather ?
-No.But I ought to.
二、省略动词不定式符号to的情况
1.动词不定式作感官动词feel \see \notice \watch \find \hear \listen to \observe和使役动词have \make \let等的宾语补足语时,动词不定式符号to省略.如果这些动词用于被动语态,其后的动词不定式符号to不能省略(但let除外).例如：
(1)We often hear him sing the song at home .
(＝He is often heard to sing the song at home.)
(2)The y knew her very well.They had seen her grow up from childhood.
(＝They knew her very well.She was seen to grow up from childhood.)
get作"使、让、叫某人做某事"时,要用g e t s b.to do s t h.结构.例如：
Mot her got Tom to buy a pack of sugar.
2.两个或两个以上的动词不定式由连词and \or \than \but连接时,从第二个不定式起,往往省略不定式符号to.但如果强调对比之意时不省略.例如：
(1)She 'd like to take off her coat and have a break.
(2)The students are taught to read,write and do many other things.
(3)I t 's more difficult to do than to say .(强调语意前后对比)
(4)The teacher came not to punish you but to help you.(强调语意前后对比)
(5)I wondered whether to study or to work.(强调语意前后对比)
3.不定式作表语,用来解释主语或主语从句中do的精确含义时,往往可以省略动词不定式符号to.例如：
(1)The first things he did was go up to her trainer and thank her for all her help during her training.
(2)What we want to do now is lie down and rest.
(3)What a dictionary does is help the students to find out the meaning and the usage of new words .
4.在why或why not引起的表示建议或责问的省略问句中.例如：
(1)Why get so excited?
(2)Why quarrel with your mother?
(3)Why not join us,Tom?
5.在一些类似情态动词词组had better \would rather \had best \rather than \can't but \can't help but等之后.例如：
(1)In China it is important to invest in education rather than in crease personal wages.
(2)Jack would r at her read than talk.
(3)You'd better put on more clothes,or you'll catch a bad cold.
(4)She dares to go to the lonely is land by her self.I can 't but admire her bravery.
6.在美国口语中,用在祈使语气中表示目的的动词come \go \try \run之后的动词不定式符号to可省略,也可不省略.例如：
(1)Come tell me if he arrives.
(2)Go tell your mot her.
(3)Run swim together.
(4)Try open the door again.
(5)Try to open the door again.(不省略语气更强烈)
7.在一些固定短语中,make believe(假装)make do(凑合、设法对付)let slip(说出)leave go(放手)hear say(听说)let pass(忽略)let be(别打扰).例如：
(1)The teacher didn 't let slip a word to us about the coming exam.
(2)I 've heard say that Mary was about to come .
(3)The boy made believe that he was reading when his father entered .
(4)Let him be.
(5)Don 't leave go(of)the fish.
另外值得注意的几种情况：
1.need作行为动词时,后面接带to的动词不定式；当dare作情态动词时,一般不用于肯定陈述句中；当dare作行为动词时,其后既可接带to的动词不定式,也可接不带to的动词不定式.例如：
(1)I dare to swim across the river.
(2)He dares to say that to his father.
(3)She doesn 't dare(to)answer her teacher 's question.
(4)We need to finish the job before lunch.
2.关于动词help后接动词不定式的问题：一般说来,help后既可接带to的动词不定式,也可接不带to的动词不定式(在美国英语及非正式文体中多见不带to).例如：
(1)Would you like to help me(to)carry the luggage?
(2)Help the baby(to)get up,Su-san!
3.but \besides \except作介词,后接动词不定式的情况：如果这些介词之前有行为动词do的各种形式,那么这些介词后的不定式不带to,反之则要带to.例如：
(1)She could do nothing but cry .
(2)What do you like to do besides swim?
(3)He has no choice but to leave.
4.当like或want在由when \whenever \what \whatever \as \if等引导的状语从句中时,其后往往省略整个动词不定式.例如：
(1)Come whenever you like .
(2)Tom,don 't be nervous.Take whatever you want!
(3)Do anything as you like.
(4)You don 't have to come swimming if you don 't want.
(文/江苏盱眙县中学骈晓胡国梅；英语通高三版2003学年第11期；版权归英语辅导报社所有,独家网络合作伙伴新浪教育,未经许可,不得以任何形式进行转载.) 六、 不定式符号to后的动词部分的省略○1一些表示心理活动、情感态度的动词或短语,如expect, want, hope, wish, love, hate, decide, plan, mean, try, would like, be ready, be afraid, be glad…后动词不定式省略to后面的动词部分,但保留to.e.g.: ----Will you go with me?
----Well, I’d like to.----Will you go home tomorrow?
---- No. I’m going to listen to a lecture, or at least I am planning to.○2不定式作宾补时,省略to后的动词部分,即用to代替整个不定式.e.g.: They wanted to go outing on Sunday. But their teacher asked them not to.You’d better finish the job on time if he ordered you to.○3在一些情态动词或助动词ought to, have to, used to, be able to后e.g.: ----Must I go now?
----No. You don’t have to.-----Are you planning to see your grandfather?
----No. But I ought to.○4当不定式是由be, have, have been构成时,to后必须保留be, have, have been.e.g.: ----Are you fond of classic music?
----No, but I use to be.----Have you told Ann about her failure in the test? ----Yes, but I oughtn’t to have.○5部分动词常接 “to be + 形容词、名词短语”等形式,有时to be可省略.如believe, consider, discover, find, feel, imagine, judge, know, prove, think, suppose, see, understand….e.g.: We all believe John (to be) honest.I consider him (to be) one of the best biology teachers of No.3 Middle School.★当不定式是完成式时,to不能省略.
e.g.: We consider him to have been foolish.我们认为他已经傻了.
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完成句子：根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。(10分)【小题1】你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?&&&&&&do you&&&&&&&&&&&&&&the& Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?【小题2】嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。It’s not& polite& to &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&those& people& in trouble. 【小题3】交警告诉这位司机不要再犯同样的错误。The traffic policeman told the driver not to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&any more. 【小题4】学英语最好的方法是尽可能的多说。The best way to learn English is to speak it&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.【小题5】在二十一世纪，那些观念陈旧的人将落后于时代。In the 21st century, those people&&&&&&old ideas will &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&the times. 【小题6】人世后，中国的发展开始与世界同步。The development of China and the world started to be &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&after China joined the WTO.
完成句子：根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。(10分)1.你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?&&&&&&do you&&&&&&&&&&&&&&the&Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?2.嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。It'snot& polite& to &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&those&people& in trouble. 3.交警告诉这位司机不要再犯同样的错误。Thetraffic policeman told the driver not to&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&anymore. 4.学英语最好的方法是尽可能的多说。Thebest way to learn English is to speak it&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.5.在二十一世纪，那些观念陈旧的人将落后于时代。Inthe 21st century, those people&&&&& &oldideas will &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&thetimes. 6.人世后，中国的发展开始与世界同步。The development of China and theworld started to be &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&afterChina joined the WTO.&
完成句子：根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。(10分)【小题1】你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样?&&&&&&do you&&&&&&&&&&&&&&the& Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road?【小题2】嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。It's not& polite& to &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&those& people& in trouble. 【小题3】交警告诉这位司机不要再犯同样的错误。The traffic policeman told the driver not to&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&any more. 【小题4】学英语最好的方法是尽可能的多说。The best way to learn English is to speak it&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.【小题5】在二十一世纪，那些观念陈旧的人将落后于时代。In the 21st century, those people&&&&&&old ideas will &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&the times. 【小题6】人世后，中国的发展开始与世界同步。The development of China and the world started to be &&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&after China joined the WTO.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 你认为泉城广场和新建的泉城路怎么样? &&& _____ do you _____ _____ the Quancheng Square and the new Quancheng Road? 2. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。&&& It's not polite to _____ _____ those people in trouble.3. 交警告诉这位司机不要再犯同样的错误。 && The traffic policeman told the driver not to _____ _____&_____ _____&any more. 4. 学英语最好的方法是尽可能的多说。&&& The best way to learn English is to speak it _____ _____ _____ _____. 5.& 在二十一世纪，那些观念陈旧的人将落后于时代。 &&&& In the 21st century, those people _____ old ideas will _____ _____ _____ the times. 6.&&人世后，中国的发展开始与世界同步。&&& The development of China and the world started to be _____ _____ _____ after China joined the WTO.
根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。1. 尽量仔细一些，下次就会更少犯错误了。&&&&Try to&&be more careful then you'll _____&fewer&_____ next time．2. 你认为东方广场和新建的大道怎么样？&&&&What do you think of the Dong fang&_____&and the new _ ___&?3. 学英语最好的方法是尽可能的多说。&&& The best way to 1earn English is to speak it as _____ as _____?4. 在二十一世纪，那些观念陈旧的人将落后于时代。&&& In the 21st century,those people _____ old ideas will be left&&the times.5. 嘲笑处于困境中的人是不礼貌的。&&& It's _____ to laugh at those people in _____?
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请输入手机号英语问题，大神请进，书上说to是不定式的符号英语里是不是只要见到to就代表是不定式，问题1:to除_百度知道
英语问题，大神请进，书上说to是不定式的符号英语里是不是只要见到to就代表是不定式，问题1:to除
英语问题，大神请进，书上说to是不定式的符号英语里是不是只要见到to就代表是不定式，问题1:to除了表示不定式以外还有什么用法。请举例说明，谢谢
我有更好的答案
如walk to the school，后接ing形式。如look forward to doing期盼做某事不是的，不定式符号不只是to的一种用法。to还可以是介词
谢谢老师，我明白了
你们百联英语可以网上授课吗
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来自团队：
不是也可加名词如go to school 就不是不定式
也就是说to之后加动词就是不定式，不加动词就不是不定式，对吧~
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