高考英语写作就靠这几招：怎样写广告doc下载_爱问共享资料
高考英语写作就靠这几招：怎样写广告.doc
高考英语写作就靠这几招：怎样写广告.doc
高考英语写作就靠这几招：怎样写广告.doc
简介：本文档为《高考英语写作就靠这几招：怎样写广告doc》，可适用于综合领域，主题内容包含高考英语写作就靠这几招：怎样写广告精诚凝聚=^^=成就梦想怎样写广告写作技巧一、广告语言的特点(一)选用简明易懂的常用词广告用语须通俗易懂使读者尽快符等。
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资料评价：高考英语书面表达各种类型格式与范文
高考英语书面表达各种类型格式与范文
下列表格为某市1996年与2006年人们度假方式的情况比较，请按表格内容写一篇150词左右的短文，并对度假方式变化原因加以简要评析。
境外旅游 11% 22% 收入增加
海边度假 38% 31% 海水污染
爬山野营 11% 34% 回归自然
The way people spend their holidays changed a lot
from 1996 to 2006.
[思路点拨]题材：书信； 说明+议论时态：一般现在时 人称：第三人称
要点提示：（１）上网的目的；（２）读新闻；　（３）发送邮件；
（４）聊天；（５）学习；（６）玩游戏；（７）评语
篇章结构：文章可分两段
［文采修饰］连接词的选用：but, both…, and, moreover,
高级词汇的选用：keep in touch with, as for…, use… as …,benefit from, pay
attention to, altogether, in one’s opinion.
复杂句型的选用：what…most 引导的主语从句；as 引导的让步状语从句；倒装语序等。
范文：Dear editor,
I have recently made a survey among 30 boys and 30
girls in my class about their purpose of getting on the
The girls’ favorite is chatting, but few boys like
it. What the boys like to do most is playing games and the girls
also like it. Both boys and girls like to read news or send e-mails
on the Internet. Maybe they think it’s the most convenient way to
get information from keeping in touch with friends. As for
studying, the numbers of boys and girls are equal, but altogether
only several of them will use the Internet as a tool to study.
In my opinion, useful as the Internet is, the
students had better make better and wise use of it. Otherwise, it’s
impossible for us to benefit from it.Moreover, I also hope the
parents will pay enough attention to their children using the
Internet in their spare time.
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思路点拨：1、体裁：比较对照类 2、时态：一般过去时（发表评论时可用一般现在时）3、人称：第三人称
4、篇章结构：分三段
范文：The way people spend their holidays changed a
lot from 1996 to 2006.The table shows that a greater number of
people spent their holidays traveling abroad in 2006. The rate of
2006 (22%) doubled that of 1996 (11%). We are sure that the number
will increase because with their incomes rising, more people can
afford the journeys abroad.
At the same time, the seaside attracted a lot of
people. However, the rate slightly dropped
from 38% in 1996 to 31% in 2006, the reason for
which lies in the fact that sea water is being polluted. The
polluted seaside is likely to drive more visitors away.The year
2006 saw a sharp increase in the number of people who went climbing
and camping.The rate in 2006 (34%) was more than three times that
in 1996(11%). The reason is that more and more people are eager to
get close to nature.
高考英语书面表达技巧·口头通知（要点、格式与范例）
一、掌握口头通知特点
口头通知即以口头的形式表达通知的内容，其特点是：用词较口语化，句子不会太复杂，
通常只需用一段话讲清其内容即可。另外，口头通知的开头和结尾通常都有一定的固定套
语，同学们也应特别注意。
二、妥用口头通知呼语
口头通知的开头称呼语通常需根据听众的具体情况来确定，有时还要考虑其场合是否正式。
如在比较正式且男女听众兼有的场合，通常用Ladies and gentlemen
来称呼听众，同时
注意该表达的词序，不要想当然地将其倒过来，且一定要用复数。当然，若听众中只有男士，
则只用Gentlemen；或者只有女士，则只用Ladies。但是，如果在非正式场合，则比较
随便。对学生用的称呼语通常是Boys and girls。
三、熟记口头通知套语
(1) 在用口头下达通知时，发通知者通常要将听通知人的注意力吸引过来，这类表达常见的
有：May I have your attention, please?
Attention please, everyone. I have an announcement
Be quite. There is something important I have to
I have something (important) to tell you.
I’m glad to tell you something important.
(2) 其他用于口头通知的固定套语(如叫听者不要迟到、欢迎某人参加某活动等)：
Everyone is asked to be there on time.
Be sure not to be late.
Please be present on time.
Please take your notebooks with you and be sure on
Those who are interested in it are warmly
(3) 口头通知的结束套语主要有：
That’s all. Thank you very much.
四、牢记口头通知时态
口头通知是要告诉大家即将进行的活动，因此要以一般将来时为主。如：
We will go to the Great Wall tomorrow.
We’ll have a meeting about it after the sixth
There will be an English film in our school
The match will be put off to next week.
We are going to hold a meeting to discuss the
五、口头通知实战演练
假如你是班长，根据下面的内容和提示，写一篇100左右的口头通知，以便向同学们宣布。
事由：欢迎澳大利亚学生来校参观。
参观时间：6月15日上午9:00-12:00.
参观人数：约60人。
活动安排：1. 8:30在校门口。 2. 9:00带客人到会议室开联欢会。
3. 领客人参观植物园、校办工厂。 4. 11:00在操场进行篮球比赛。
5. 客人12:00离校。
注意事项：1. 对客人要友好。2. 要用英语交谈。
写作示范：
Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? About sixty
Australian students will come to visit our school on June 15. We’ll
meet them at the school gate at 8:30. We’ll take them to the
meeting-room, where a get-together will be held. After that,we’ll
show them around our botanical garden and the school-run
factory.At11:00 there will be a basketball match on the playground.
They’ll leave our school at 12:00.Please be friendly to them. We
must talk with them in English.
&& That’s all.
Thank you.
高考英语书面表达技巧·书面通知（要点、格式与范例）
一、掌握书面通知特点
书面头通知即以书面的形式表达通知的内容，其特点是：措辞较严谨，句子结构
相对口头通知会更复杂，尤其会使用一些非谓语动词短语(如用不定式表目的等)和从句(如if 从句
、when从句、so that从句等)。
二、熟记书面通知格式
与口头通知不同，书面通知在用书面形式表达出来时，它有自己比较固定的格式：
如通知开头要有标题(通常为Notice或Announcement)，标题下面是正文，正文后通常还应有发通
知的单位(通常写在右下角)和写发通知的日期(通常写在左下角)等。
三、注意与口头通的区别
口头通知一般有开头称呼语(Ladies and gentlemen, Boys and
girls等)，而书面通知通
常不用这些开头称呼语；口头通知用来吸引听众注意力的句子(如May I have your
attention, please? / Attention please, everyone. I
have an announcement to make. / Be quite.
There is something important I have to tell
you.等)在书面通知中
通常不可以用；口头通知的结束套语(That’s all. Thank you very
much.)在书面通知中也不会使用。
四、熟记书面通知套语
尽管书面通知与口头通知有很多表达套语不一样，但有些表达(如叫听者不要迟到、
欢迎某人参加某活动等方面的套语)是可以通用的，不过有时可能在措辞方面会有所不同(书面通
知措辞可能会略正式些)。如：
口头通知：Everyone should be there on time.
Be sure not to be late.
Please be present on time.
书面通知：Everyone is required to be present on
口头通知：Be sure to attend it on time.
书面通知：Everybody is expected to attend it on
另外，书面通知的以下套语也需注意：
All teachers and students are required
to…(全体师生务必要……)
Notice is hereby given that…(兹通知……)
Our school / The Student Union will / is going to
A lecture will be given at 7:00 this evening
四、牢记书面语通知时态摘自高考英语网
与口头通知一样，书面通知也以一般将来时为主。如：
The students of Senior Grade One will go to
Jingshan Park on May 4.We will climb up the hill and have a picnic
on the top of it.After that we will visit the famous botanical
garden nearby.
On July 22, Saturday, we will visit the following
places — a school or a hospital.We will be divided into four groups
and each group can visit one of the places.
五、书面通知实战演练
请根据提示写一份通知。
(1) 高二(5)在本周五晚上要开个英语晚会。
(2) 晚饭后6:30在教室集合，晚会7:00开始。
(3) 每个同学都要表演一个节目，内容不限。
(4) 欢迎老师和全班同学参加。
(5) 出通知的时间是日。
An English evening party will be held on Friday
Evening. Every one of our class is requested to be in the classroom
at 6:30 after supper. The party will begin at 7:00 P.M. Each of the
students should perform during the evening party.You may tell a
story, sing a song, make a speech or read a poem and so on.All the
teachers and students are welcome to attend our English
Everybody is expected to attend it on time.
& Class 5, Grade Two March 15,
高考英语书面表达写作技巧·日记（技巧与范例）
一、写作技巧
日记常用来记述自己一天生活中所发生的有意义的事情或用来抒发自己对当天某些事情
的感受以及自己将来的打算等。英文日记也是这样。不过，要写好英文日记，需要注意以下
格式要正确。英文日记与中文日记写法大致相同，都是在正文之前，先依次有日期、星期几及当天的天气情况。(2)
表达要清楚、准确、连贯。判断的标准就是通过阅读你的日记，看你能否用简洁明了的英语把所给的汉语提示准确无误地表达出来，以及自己的感想等。(3)
文体要口语化。因为日记是写给自己看的，其内容多是记述自己亲身经历和亲眼看到的事或抒发自己的感情等，所以用第一人称写，文体也不必过分讲究，只需把该写的东西写清楚即可。
二、实例与范文
根据下面内容提示，写一篇日记
4月15日，星期天，你和几位同学步行了半小时去参观动物园。天气很好，游客很多。
你们喜欢猴子。碰到几位外国朋友，聊了一会儿。中午回家。
要求： (1) 文章必须包括所给的要点；(2) 可适当增加细节；(3) 字数80—100。
April 15, Sunday Fine
Today I visited the zoo with several classmates. We
went on foot. It was half an hour’s walk. When we got there, the
zoo was already full of people. There are many animals in the zoo.
They were very interesting, but we were especially interested in
monkeys. They made all kinds of faces and we also talked with some
foreign guests in English. It was time for lunch when we got home.
I really had a wonderful time today.
高考英语书面表达写作技巧·便条（分析与范例）
【概说】假条、便条、留言条以及借条等的英文写法都同英文的书信写法差不多，正文的右上方写日期，之后是称呼语、正文，最后要有签名。
【实例一】假设你是李华,你的美国老师Miss Catherine
要求你们明天上午去听一个关于美国音乐的讲座，你因故不能参加。请你根据以下要点，写一封短信向 Miss Catherine请假。
【分析】内容要点：　摘自高考英语网
1. 表示歉意 2. 理由：去机场接人
3. 询问：是否有录音，以便补听讲座。
4. 注意：字数100左右；可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Miss Catherine,
I am so sorry that I won’t be able to attend the
lecture on American music tomorrow morning. My uncle is returning
home from France, and I have promised to meet him at the airport at
10:00 tomorrow morning.I am very much interested in American music.
I wonder if it is possible for the talk to be recorded,and if so,
could I borrow the tape? It would mean a great deal to me to listen
to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk.
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Yours sincerely,
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【实例二】假如你叫李明，在你父亲工作的合资企业里的美方工作人员John Willian夫妇
对京剧(Beijing opera)很感兴趣。你送给他们两张第二天晚上在梅兰芳剧院演出的戏票，
那是一场由著名演员演出的京剧，很值得观看。恰巧John Willian夫妇外出。请你写个便条，
并顺便告诉他们，你已经读过他们送给你的两本书，很有趣。你正忙于考试，不能一
起去欣赏京剧了。
注意：便条约100词左右；应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译。
Mr and Mrs John Willian,
& I’ve come to give you two
tickets for tomorrow evening’s Beijing Opera in Mei Lanfang
Theater. I learn that you are interested in Beijing
Opera，but it’sa pity that you happened to be out. I have to leave
the tickets with this note.The opera will be put on by some famous
players and it is well worth seeing.By the way, I’ve read the two
books you gave me. They are very interesting.This week, we are busy
reviewing our lessons in order to pass the exams. So I
can’t go to the opera together with you.
& I hope you will have a good
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&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Yours,
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【实例三】假如你叫张华，你想借你同学Peter的词典，请根据下面的提示写张借条。
1. 老师叫你写一篇英语作文，你要查几个词，因你把词典忘在家里了，故想借Peter的词典。
2. 你保证小心爱护，第二天归还，并深表谢意，借词典时间是12月10日。
December 10,2004
Dear Peter,
I was asked by the teacher to write a short English
composition and I must look up some words in a dictionary. As my
dictionary has been left at home, I wonder if you can lend me
yours. I would, of course, take good care of it and I’ll return it
to you tomorrow.
Many thanks.
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高考英语书面表达写作技巧·介绍类文章（人物、地点与范例）
【人物介绍】人物介绍包括他人介绍和自我介绍。它一般要求能用简洁明了的英语把要介绍的情况按照逻辑顺序一一讲明即可。但要注意他人介绍是介绍别人，所以文中要用第三人称来写；自我介绍是介绍自己，所以文章要以第一人称来写，写时两种情况不要混用。
【实例与范文】姓名:William Sidney
&笔名:O’Henry& 职业
;短篇小说家& 国籍;美国生卒时间;&
出生地:美国西部
个人简历:1. 年轻时在银行和报社工作；2. 30多岁时无辜坐了3年牢，在狱中开始写作；3. 出狱后，定居纽约，很快取得成功；4.
一生写了300多篇小说，其中一些被翻译为汉语，深受中国读者欢迎。
O’Henry is the pen name of an American short-story writer. His real
name is William Sidney Porter. He was born in the west of American
in 1867, and died in 1910. As a young man, he worked in a bank and
for a newspaper. Unfortunately,he was put in prison for three years
in his thirties, though he had done nothing wrong. It was there
that he began his writing. After he was set free, he settled in New
York City and became a successful writer. He wrote about 300 short
stories, some of which have been translated into Chinese. His books
are very popular in China.
【地点介绍】地点介绍和人物介绍一样，用简洁明了的英语把所需要介绍的要点讲清楚即可，时态多用一般现在时。
【实例与范文】请根据以下提示写一篇短文，介绍Australia，内容包括以下几点：
1. 位置：太平洋的西侧 2. 面积：760万平方公里
3. 人口：1,000多万，多数人住在东部沿海地区； 4. 首都：Canberra,
风景秀丽；
Australia lies on the west of the Pacific. It
covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers . It has a small
population of over 10 million. Most of them live in the east of the
country by the sea. Canberra, the capital of Australia,is a
beautiful city. Sydney is one of the biggest cities in Australia.
It has many places of interest. The Opera House is famous
throughout the world.
一、写作指导
在一些正式场合接待客人时，主人一般总是要说一些热情友好的话，表示欢迎，使客人感到“宾至如归”，这就叫欢迎致词；当客人在你处逗留一段时间准备离开时，主人设宴会欢送，宾主欢聚一堂，并致祝愿，这时主人说的一些话就叫欢送致词。做好这类题目关键要注意两点：一是像做其他类型书面表达题一样，把握好提示十分重要。欢迎词，必须交待清楚欢迎谁，客人的主要身份，同时把客人介绍给大家。欢送词则要说清欢送哪一位，该客人什么时候离开，客人在逗留期间进行了哪些活动等。二是要熟练掌握一些习惯表达法，即一些客套话语，做这类题目时就不会感到无从下手。
二、实例与范文（01）请根据以下内容提示写一篇欢迎词
假定英国客人琼斯(Jones)夫妇将到你校参观访问，他们将把一批图书和电脑作为礼物送给你们。你们将送一幅中国画送给他们。现在要你准备一篇欢迎词(speech)，内容包括以下几点：(1)
欢迎英国客人来参观我校；(2) 感谢他们送的礼物；3)
简单介绍你们学校的情况：学校有90年的历史，现在有两座教学楼，一座办公楼，一座实验楼，一个图书馆，和一个大运动场。教师工作认真，学生学习努力；
(4) 欢迎客人在参观后提建议，以改进学校工作。
注意：90—120词。
Ladies and gentlemen，teachers and students，
& I have the honour to make a
speech to welcome the respected British guests —Mr Jones and Mrs
Jones. Thank you very much for your gifts — a 1ot of books and
computers. In return we’ll send you a famous Chinese picture as a
Our school is a big one. It is 90 years since it
was built. Now it has been equipped with two teaching buildings, a
laboratory building, a library, and a playground. The teachers are
strict in their work and students study hard.After you have been
shown around our school, we hope you’ll give us advice on how to
improve our work so that we can run our school better.Wish you to
have a good time in Our school.
&& Thank you!
二、实例与范文（02）请根据以下内容写一篇欢送词
你们的美籍教师Jane小姐明天将离开你校回国。她教你们一年英语口语，
她对学生既和蔼又严格，她的课讲得既生动又有趣，受到学生的欢迎，在她回国前夕，学生举行欢送会，
请你代表全体同学发言，对Jane小姐表示感谢并祝她旅途愉快。词数120—150。
Dear Miss Jane, boys and girls,
& Today we gather here to have a
send-off meeting. Our English teacher Miss Jane is going to return
to her own country tomorrow — America. On behalf of all my
schoolmates here I express our hearty thanks to her. In the past
one year Miss Jane has taught us spoken English. We enjoyed her
lessons very much because her method of teaching was quite
different from other teachers’. The lessons
she gave us were both lively and interesting.Every
one knows that she is kind and patient，but she is some what strict
with us at times.With her help, we have made rapid progress in
English. All of usdid well in English examination. Now she is going
to leave our school, we thank her
very much for her wonderful work and hope that she
wi11 be able to be back again.
&& We wish her a
pleasant journey.
&Thank you!
高考英语书面表达·招聘启事（格式与范例）
一家电脑公司拟招聘2名英语翻译，请你写一份招聘启事。应聘条件如下：
1. 男女不限，年龄在25岁以下； 2. 本省居民；3. 能熟练地运用英语； 4.
熟悉电脑操作。
请有意者在两个月内将中英文简历、近照两张邮寄到NBA电脑公司Mary小姐。
【参考答案一】
Help Wanted
A computer company wants two English translators
who can meet the following requirements:
1. male or female aged under 25; 2. living in this
3. able to use E 4. with the
knowledge of operating computers.
Anyone who is willing to, please send your resume
in Chinese and English within two
months, including two photos, to Miss Mary of NBA
computer company.
【参考答案二】
Help Wanted
Two English translators are wanted in a computer
company. The requirements are like following:
1. anyone under 25; 2. citizens in this
3. having a good grasp of E 4. good at
operating computers.
If you have interest, you can post your resume
written in English and Chinese and two photos
to Miss Mary, secretary of NBA computer company,
within two months.
&(2)请你以Tourism为题，给中国旅游报写一篇文章。文章主要内容如下：
1. 旅游在我国已成为一种行业；摘自高考英语网2.
旅游可以促进经济发展，第三产业应运而生，就业门路增多，当地的土特产品被开发利用，交通运输、娱乐业也得到了改善和发展；3.
旅游还能促进文化交流。
注意：1. 标题已给出；2. 可适当发挥；3. 词数100左右。
_____________________________________________
_____________________________________________
【参考答案一】
Tourism is becoming a booming industry in our
country. It promotes the development of economy as well as the
development of hotels and shopping facilities,and jobs are created
for local people, too.Still, the arrival of visitors pushes the
businesses in transportation and things
of local color. Local people then benefit from
these improvements.
Meanwhile, the amusement parks, zoos and other
scenes will gradually be developed to attract moreand more
tourists.What’s more, tourism is favourable for the exchange of
culture and science between people from different countries.
【参考答案二】
Nowadays, tourism has become a new industry in our
country. It speeds the development of economy, transportation, and
services. A lot of jobs are raised as well. Many a thing of local
color, unknown in the past, has been developed to meet the demand
of people from different countries.In order to attract more and
more tourists, local people will build plenty of amusement parks,
zoos and scenes. They will benefit more from these facilities.The
more the visitors come, the more the exchange of culture and
science promotes.
高考书面表达（给报社写信）
请你以A Worried Mother的名义给中国教育报写一封信，反映如下情况：
1. 很多电视节目充满了暴力，儿童常常模仿；
2. 不能用儿童来做广告，这样不利于孩子们的成长；
3. 一些儿童看了电视里的广告后，要求他们的父母只购买广告里的糖果、玩具等之类的商品；
4. 不能把一些著名的儿歌改变成广告词。
注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好；2. 不能逐条翻译； 3. 词数100左右。
Dear Editor,
I’d like to tell you something about the effect of
television.
_____________________
【参考答案一】
Dear Editor,
& I’d like to tell you something
about the effect of television. I’m sure that this is not the
opinion of mine at all. When we open the TV, a lot of violence
showings will appear on TV. I think this is not good for children,
because many children will copy what they see.Today, many children
were asked to play the roles of advertisements, singing the songs
varied from the children’s songs or doing something else. So many
viewers, especially children, asked their parents to buy only what
they see on TV, such as candies, toys and so on.Are these helpful
for children in the course of their growing? Shouldn’t we,
grown-ups, do something against these?
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Your reader,
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
A Worried Mother
【参考答案二】
Dear Editor,
& I’d like to tell you something
about the effect of television. Nowadays, there are many violence
programmes on TV. Many children do the same as they see on TV. In
addition, many children appeared in the advertisements. After
children watched such kind of ads, they simply wanted their parents
to get the things they see on TV, like candies and toys. More ever,
some popular children’s
songs were changed to advertising words.
&In my opinion, all these are not
helpful for children’s growing. Please save our children!
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&A
Worried Mother
高考英语书面表达常用句式分类整理
1. It is widely (commonly) accepted (hold)+THAT...
&2. A widely accepted(commonly)
hold idea (point of view, viewpoint, opinion, assumption)is
3. A/ The dominant (prevalent, prevailing) idea is
4. It is taken for granted +THAT(or: We often/ frequently take it
for granted that...)
5. People(The majority) seem to get accustomed to
the idea that...
6. People are willing to regard...as...
7. People are willing to do..., while reluctant to do...
　　Type 2　提出异议
　　1. However (But)，...
　　2. Such idea..., if not entirely ADJ1，is somewhat ADJ2 and needs
careful consideration.
　　ADJI=unreasonable, unacceptable, inappropriate, improper,
undesirable,
　　ADJ2=misleading, doubtful, etc.
　　3. In fact (As a matter of fact)，...
　　4. However, it is not (quite, necessarily) the case.
　　5. This (It) is not (quite, necessarily) the case and needs to be
further considered/discussed. (or: further
consideration/discussion)
Type 3　论述的展开：说明原因和理由，层进，举例，转折
　　1. The reason lies in several aspects，...
　　2. The reason why +clause+...
　　3. There are several remarkable reasons.
　　4.层进in addition, besides, furthermore, what's more, on the other
hand, meanwhile, for one thing... finally, above all,
　　5.举例for example, for instance, such (general term) as (specific
terms)，a typical (striking) example is that, a case in point.
　　6.转折however, but, nevertheless, on the contrary.
　　7.条件if , provided that, unless, as long as, etc.
　　Type 4　就……而言;关于
　　1. as far as...is/are concerned: As far as current situation is
concerned...
　　2. as to: the problem as to NP有关……的问题
　　Type 5　问题
　　1. Although much effort has been made, the situation is far from
satisfactory (or: the problem remains unsolved, little improvement
has been achieved).
　2. There is a tendency, as recent study (investigation) has
pointed out (shown, revealed, indicated)+THAT...
　　3. There is a growing concern about...
　　4. It will inevitably (is likely to )result in (lead to )
unwanted (serious) consequence...
　　5. Unfortunately, ...
　　6. We will not be able to afford the risk of overlooking the
seriousness of the matter.
　　7. The process, once initiated, is most likely
irreversible.
　　8. We are constantly (frequently) faced with...
　　Type 6　重要与必要;(应)注意与重视
　　1. NP1 is of great importance (necessity, value) in NP2 (or: NP
is of enormous significance)
　　2. The importance (necessity) of... (to do sth.) lies in (the
fact) that...
　　3. NP1 plays, as is known, an irreplaceably important role in
　　4. The irreplaceably important role NP1 plays in NP2 is
significant (obvious)
　　5. NP1 is an indispensable part of NP2
　　6. It is important (necessary) to DO (or: THAT)
&& 　7. Special attention
should be payed to...(or: We should pay special attention
　　8. What we should take into consideration is +NP
　　Type 7　行动
　　1. (immediate, emergent, effective) Measures are being taken (has
been taken, should be taken) to DO
　　2. We have made much effort, there is still more we need to make
(or: We have learnt a lot, there is much more we need to
　　Type 8　二择其一
　　1. If it were left for me to decide whether (why + clause)，I
would, without hesitation, choose to DO (or: I would prefer the
former/the latter)
　　2. To DO/NP is a matter of preference.
　　3. It is difficult to make a choice for one can hardly gain most
without losing any.
　　4. The difficulty lies in the fact that the advantages and
disadvantages of both cases are equally obvious.
　　5. In fact, we may well preserve a delicate balance or compromise
between the two than go to extreme.
　　6. It is not sensible to exclude one of the choices
completely.
　　7. (of two conflicting ideas, concepts) Though conflicting to one
another, they are so closely associated that understanding one will
be impossible without discussing the other.
　　8. The benefits of NP are varied...
　　9. While disadvantages are unavoidable, it is the advantages that
高考英语作文经典必背句型 &
1. According to a recent survey, four million
people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000，000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have
unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的调查显示相当多的孩子对家庭作业没什么好感。
&3. No invention has received more praise and
abuse than Internet.没有一项发明像互联网一样同时受到如此多的赞扬和批评。
&4. People seem to fail to take into account the
fact that education does not end with graduation.
人们似乎忽视了教育不应该随着毕业而结束这一事实。
&5. An increasing number of people are beginning
to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束。
&6. When it comes to education, the majority of
people believe that education is a lifetime study.
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习。　　
&7. Many experts point out that physical exercise
contributes directly to a person’s physical fitness.
许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the
number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to
protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of
international tourism.
　　 应该采取适当的措施限制外国旅游者的数量，努力保护当地环境和历史不受国际旅游业的不利影响
9. An increasing number of experts believe that
migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city.
However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city
residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious
problems like crime and prostitution.
越来越多的专家相信移民对城市的建设起到积极作用。然而，越来越多的城市居民却怀疑这种说法，他们抱怨民工给城市带来了许多严重的问题，像犯罪和卖淫。
　　 10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in
their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a
bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of
passengers.　许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等一辆公交车，而车上可能已满载乘客。
　　 11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an
extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong
measures to deal with it.
&无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。
　　 12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a
favorable attitude toward retirement. 一项调查显示妇女欢迎退休。
　　 12a. A proper part-time job does not occupy students’ too much
time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on
their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack
a dull boy.
一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用到学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。
　　 14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a
heavy price.
　　 任何政府忽视这一点都将付出巨大的代价。
　　 15.Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere
mention of the coming life of high school or college they will
begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant
experience on their first day on campus.
　　 当前，一提到即将开始的学校生活，许多学生都会兴高采烈。然而，对多数年轻人来说，校园刚开始的日子并不是什么愉快的经历。
　　 16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective
measures should be taken before things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
　　 17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will
provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal
skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future
job markets.
　　 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
　　 18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who
still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of
starvation and exposure.
　　 无可争辩，现在有成千上万的人仍过着挨饿受冻的痛苦生活。
　　 19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence
that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
　　 尽管这一观点被广泛接受，很少有证据表明教育能够在任何地点、任何年龄进行。
　　 20. No one can deny the fact that a person’s education is the
most important aspect of his life.没有人能否认：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
　　 21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating
　　 人们把会使用计算机与人生成功相提并论。
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
高考阅读理解猜测生词的常见方法
高考阅读理解猜测生词的常见方法 时间： 点击：1636 整理来源： 阅读理解越来越注重能力的考查。高考试卷阅读理解题设置的一个重要原则就是必须含有一定量的生词，而根据上下文猜测词义是提高阅读水平的重要途径。考生在应试中碰到一些不认识的词，这是正常现象，大可不必惊慌失措，也不要对某个词的词义纠缠不清，以致影响对文章的继续阅读、阅读的速度、阅读的质量，从而影响解题的效果。因此，如何通过语言环境和上下文联系，再结合正确的方法快速而准确地猜测出生词，对阅读理解和做好考题相当重要。有时，必须将生词撇开，继续阅读下去，也许等到将全文阅读完毕，你就会猜出生词的词义。另外，考生也可以通过派生、分解、转换、加减前后缀等方法来获取生词的词义。下面将分析一下近几年高考英语试卷中有关的题目。
◎根据同义词猜词义
He replied quickly. But after he considered the problem more
carefully, he regretted having made such a hasty decision.句中hasty
是生词，根据上文所提供的信息所知，hasty是形容词，与quick
The old woman had a strange habit. She kept over 100 cats in her
house. Her neighbors all called her eccentric lady.
句中eccentric 是生词，根据句中所提供的信息，我们可以断定该词是形容词，与strange是同义。
◎根据反义词猜词义
We can infer from the text that “computer-literate” means
A. being able to afford a computer
B. being able to write computer programs
C. working with the computer and finding out its value
D. understanding the computer and knowing how to use it
句中的computer-literate 是生词，根据下文所提供的信息：David does not see it that
way. He says that computertown UK was formed for just the opposite
reason, to bring computers to people and make them
“people-literate”.考生可以断定computer-literate与people-literate相反。
Unlike his brother, who is truly handsome man, John is quite
句中unlike是关键词。它提示了John与他的兄弟情况相反。由此可知handsome与homely是反义词。故homely应是ordinary-looking的意思。
◎根据定义猜词义
文中常用解释性词语引出生词含义，如that is, mean, stand for, namely, in other words,
to be等，有时用破折号，括弧来表示，或者用同位语、定语从句的形式出现。
Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your
job or career ?
这儿or表示job与career同义，所以career译为职业较妥。
Decision-thinking is not unlike poker…This card game has often been
of considerable interest to people.
从后面句子的解释不难看出，poker 应是一种玩纸牌游戏。This card game 就是poker 的解释。
The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a
句中herdsman是生词，但后面的定语从句已对该词作了解释，我们马上就能理解它的词义。
◎根据对比关系猜词义
句中常有两个意义相对比的词，只要把握其中一词，就不难推出另一词的含义，这时句中会有 unlike, although, but,
while 等信息词。考生可以凭借信息词进行推测词义。
Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. But no one panicked. We
passed the time telling stories.
句中panicked为生词，数千人困在电梯中，情况应该不妙，可but
引出的后半句却告诉我们“人们还在讲故事消磨时间”，因此panicked 应为“慌张”、“恐惧”之意。
One idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of
perfect information. Quite the reverse, business, politics, life
itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect
information.
由前句中perfect information
到后面imperfect information
这一组对比关系的词，我们不难推断“Quite the reverse”应表示“对比、相反”的意思。
◎根据因果关系猜词义
上下文中有连词because, as, since, so, therefore, so…that, such…that
连接，由已知的“原因”推出“结果”，反之亦然。
The biggest power failure happened yesterday. All of our ice cream
and frozen foods melted.
考生可以从停电的原因上猜出冰淇淋、冷冻食品化冰的必然结果，因此“melted”是“溶化”之意。
There, his sister and brother, taking short and quick breaths and
coughing, collapsed on the lawn.
文中的兄妹二人呼吸忽急忽缓，且咳个不停，最终的结果只能是“瘫倒”在草坪上了。上半句是出现的现象，导致结果是“瘫倒”在地。
◎根据上下文猜词义
高考试题中，还有一些要求考生用上下文提供的情景和线索猜测词义的题目。这已成了近年高考考查的热点。
What did Cory Luxmoore mean when he said “I’m on high”?
A. I’m rich.
B. I’m famous. C. I’m excited.
此题要求考生根据语篇情境猜测词语的意义。考生从文中可以看出 Cory Luxmoore
丢失日记后，深感难过，后来日记失而复得，他对记者说“It’s wonderful, I’m on high.”。由此可以推断出“I’m
on high”应是“快乐，激动”的意思。
The words “deluxe sedans”, “minivans” and “station wagons” used in
the text refer to _______.
A. cars in the making
B. car rental firms
C. cars for rent
D. car makers
通过上下文，考生应该非常轻松地判断出这些词应指cars for rent。
◎根据构词法猜词义
在阅读过程中，考生还会碰到一些熟词的派生词和合成词，这就要看考生词汇功底是否扎实。如果考生平时注意词缀的用法，有意识地进行归纳记忆，考试时就会驾轻就熟，排除拦路虎，顺利抓住文章大意。
有一年的高考英语阅读英语题中，仅recycle一词，下文就出现了4个派生词：recyclables, unrecyclables,
nonrecyclables,
recycled。分别译为“可回收利用的材料”，“不可回收利用的材料”，“无法回收利用的材料”，“被回收利用的材料”。
利用构词法知识猜测词义，关键应在理解词根的基础上，掌握前后缀规律，如re-,non-,un-, im-, in-, dis-
等前缀和-able, -an, -ive, -ist, -ise, -ty, -ness, -less
等，要懂得这些词缀与词干结合起来可组成新的单词，即派生词。近年高考试卷中出现的派生词还真不少，如imperfect,
yellowish, popularity, inexpensive, rethink, unmistakable 等。
◎根据同类关系猜词义
请看下题：I like many musical instruments such as piano, violin and
Guitar 与钢琴、小提琴同属乐器，
结合发音可知其含义为“吉他”。
同类关系常由such as, like, for example, for instance等词列举同类词汇。
猜词是应用英语的重要能力，它不但需要运用前面提到的一些技巧准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的阅读量，掌握或认识比较多的课外词汇。这就需要平时长期不懈的努力，仅靠考前突击是不能解决问题的，应养成良好的阅读习惯，尽可能扩大词汇量，注意积累，这样才能在高考中应付自如，考出水平。
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