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高考英语七选五阅读教案
周灵艳 明确考试要求： ...
高考英语七选五阅读教案
& && && && && && && &迁安二中& &周灵艳
明确考试要求：
《考试说明》对该题型命题目的的表述“主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。”
一．深入剖析，研究特点，知己知彼方能百战不殆
从题型和内容我们可以看出， 题备选项可分为：
a.主旨概括句b.过渡性句子c.注释性句子
A.主旨概括句：（2009年辽宁卷）
Home can be a great place for children to study. It’s important to provide a workspace of their own where they can read books or just write a letter to their friends.& &………
Encourage the whole family to help build a supportive environment that children need for success in school. Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way……
A. Attitude Is Everything.& &
B. Bring Organization into Your Home.& &
C. Here are several ways to choose a location.& &
D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment.& &
E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.& &
F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good&&idea for children.& &
G. A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corner of his life.& &
B.过渡性句子（文章结构） （2008宁夏卷）
…..You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.& &72&&
Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.
& & … As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.&&75
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
C.注释性句子（上下文意）
●&&Location （位置）&&
72& &Kitchen and dining room are not so well suite for regular study. since books and pens get in the way of the day-to-day uses of those areas. Set up a place where a child can settle in and leave papers and pens at band without having to clear everything away each night....Give them a good example of how to deal with problems, how to manage time and get things done in the right way. 75& &
Study will be more enjoyable and effective when supported by the whole family .
A. Attitude Is Everything.& &
B. Bring Organization into Your Home.& &
C. Here are several ways to choose a location.& &
D. Building a Good Home Learning Environment.& &
E. Hold a can-do attitude and your child will follow your example.& &
F. Setting up a space in a common area of your home can be a good idea for children.& &
G. A child who learns to organize his spare will carry organization into every corner of his life.&&
二．寻找思路，按部就班，牢记模式祝你一臂之力
七选五题型是完形和阅读的完美结合。因此，我们可以借鉴完形题的解题思路，在平时的训练中，建议了以下的解题模式仅供参考。
第一步，通读全文，把握要义。第二步，分段阅读，找准关键。
第三步，解读选项，心中有数。第四步，相信自己，大胆选择。
第五步，火眼金睛，排除干扰。
（注：其五个环节可具自己实际情况自行调节）
英语周报中七选五阅读题为样题进行分析
Cheating is when a person misleads, deceives or acts dishonestly on purpose._71_ If a basketball team is for kids under 8,it's cheating for a 9-year-old play on the team.
At school, in addition to cheating on a test, a kid might cheat by stealing someone else's idea for a science project._72_ This kind of cheating is called plagiarizing (抄袭).
_73_ Jeff is doing it by sneaking answers to a test. And it's also cheating to break the rules of a game or contest or to pretend something is yours when it isn't. When people cheat, it's not fair to other people.
It's tempting(诱惑人的) to cheat because it makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answer on the rest. _74_ And it won't help on the next test-unless the person cheats again.
_75_ .They want to get good grades but hate hard work. Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating. Even though there seems to be a &good reason& for cheating, cheating isn't a good idea.
A. Some kids cheat because they're lazy.
B. Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways.
C. But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material.
D. Some kids cheat once and feel so bad that they never do it again.
E. For kids, cheating may happen at school, at home, or while playing a sport.
F. There are plenty of reasons why a kid shouldn't cheat, but some kids have already cheated.
G. Kids may also cheat by copying a book report off the Internet and handing it in as it's his or her original work.
在这里晒一下你的思路与大家分享：
三．讲究策略，注重方法，掌握技巧定能胸有成竹
对各课改地区七选五的研究分析之后，我们可以试着从以下细节方面入手解题。
1．抓好关键词，明确设空的位置及作用，这样解题中就有了方向，避免盲目地拿到文章就读。做题时很重要的一点是保持对线索词的敏感，最主要的线索词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等；其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
Part I key words:
Passage 1（寻找动词）
Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ________
A. There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
B. Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
C. On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.
Passage 2 （抓住名词）
______ The image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us.
A.& & & & Always love yourself.
B.& & & & Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself.
C.& & & & Don’t allow doubts to occur in it .
Passage 3&&（注意代词）
_____ Improved thinking abilities will help them to understand more both in academic sense and in as an individual.Always love yourself.
A.& & & & Thinking is a skill.
B.& & & & Creative thinking techniques can develop children’s mind.
C.& & & & Thinking is a tool, and it is something that can be sharpened.
Passage4 （关注时间）
Sixty years ago, people asked about your astrological sign. ________ These days, having a web address is almost as important as a street address.
A.& & & & Start simply.
B.& & & & Nowadays, they want to know your website.
C.& & & & At the top of the page is a banner Graphic.
Passage 5 （盯紧序数词）
Psychologists think there may be many reasons why violent games are more harmful to children than violent movies. Firstly, players are actively involved in violence, and may begin to use weapons as second nature._________
A.Children are most likely to become addicted to violent videogames.
B. At least 12 murders since 1997 have been linked to an addiction with violent video
C. Secondly, violent games provide repetitive aggressive experiences that are rewarded by more killing.
Passage 6 （重视连词）
__________ However, the real movie capital is Mumbai, in India. Mumbai used to be known as Bombay, and so the film industry there is called “Bollywood”
A.Sometimes they even write the script by hand .
B.Most people think that the capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States.
C.They may even shoot scenes for several films on the same day using the same clothes.
Passage 7 （感悟副词）
It seems urgent, that communications in transport should be improved. ____ All over cities, it seems that people are too tired and too rushed to be polite.
A.& & & & Communication between human beings should&&also&&be kept smooth and polite.
B.Yet this is all too often seen.
C.The public should obey the rules.
总结：请填写应注意的关键词：
Words& & & &&&动词& & & &&&
& & & &&&名词& & & &&&
& & & &&&代词& & & &&&
& & & &&&时间& & & &&&
Part II structuers
Passage 1(标题题)
______1______
Universities in Britain are a magnet for overseas students. There are currently over 200 000 from outside Britain studying at British universities. The largest single group is Chinese students. There are currently 50 000 in the UK.
A.& & & & Universities in the UK
B.& & & & It is very simple to become an international student in the UK
C.& & & & Scholarships in Universities
Passage 2（段首句）
_______ When a person does a certain thing again, he is impelled(迫使) by some unseen force to do the s thus a habit is formed. Once a habit is formed, it is difficult , and sometimes impossible, to get rid of .
A.& & & & It is very important for us to know why we should get used to good habits.
B.& & & & Habits, whether good or bad, are gradually formed.
C.& & & & Whether good or not habits are , they are easy to get rid of .
Passage 3（段尾句）
Nowadays in China, parents care about their children’s education more than anything else. They spend a lot coaching(训练) their children in their studies. Some even hire teachers for their children. Many have their children sent to after-class schools.____.
A.& & & & It seems as if a better education is all that parents expect for their children.
B.& & & & Skills and knowledge means competition.
C.& & & & Skills and knowledge doesn’t mean all.
Passage 4 （段中句）
Not all past predictions have been proved wrong. ______ Some great thinkers predicted the arrival of the credit card, the fax machine and even the internet ----years before they happened.
A.& & & & Predictions of the Future
B.& & & & A few of them have been surprisingly accurate.
C. It hasn’t appear yet.
Passage 5（总结句）
…He decided to turn his little school house into a dormitory for the summer holidays. Anyone who brought his sleeping bag and cooking equipment along could stay there for a very small quantity of money. The idea was a success. A few years later, the school house was much too small to hold the many young people who wanted to stay there. ___2____ This was the first hostel.
A.&&As a result, a dormitory was set up in an old castle nearby.
Passage 6 （小标题）
Learning another language isn’t easy, ……
& && &_____
Language learning is cumulative(积累): you cannot put it off until weekend.
Distribute your study time
Study a different task each time:vocabulary now ,grammar next.etc.
A.Study every day .
B. If you’re asked to listen, practice listening.
C.So you’ll at least have looked at it all.
总结：请总结各类题型的特点：
structuers
& & & &&&标题：
& & & &&&段首：
& & & &&&段尾：
& & & &&&段中：
& & & &&&总结句：
& & & &&&小标题
走进篇章训练：高考英语宁夏卷七选五阅读题
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
& &You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73
& &The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
& &As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.75
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
2．梳理句与句之间的逻辑关系
文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为并列、顺序、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。
1）.并列或递进关系（2012辽宁卷）
The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves.& &&&75& & Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be.&&Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.
B.&&Do things together.& && && &
C.&&Do not wait to be spoken to.& && && &
D.&&Try not to find fault with your friends.
2）.因果关系（2012辽宁卷）
It is a good thing to stay in touch.&&However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend.& & 74& &.&&The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.
E.&&Making new friends comes easy for some people.
F.&&For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.
G.&&So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.
3).转折关系（2011辽宁卷）
Everyone is forgetful, but as we age, we start to feel like our brains are slowing down a bit—and that can be a very annoying thing.&&71& &&&Read on for some techniques worth trying.
D. So take a few minutes each day to do some reading.
F. Luckily, research shows there is a lot you can do to avoid those moments.
G. In other words, when you take care of your body, you take care of your brain.
4).顺序关系（2008宁夏）
Taking good notes is a time saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.__________ Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers….
A.& & & & Use words, not complete sentences .
B.& & & & You must write your notes on separate paper.
C.& & & & First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember.
D.& & & & There are three practical note-taking methods.
5).总分关系
…_________ Some choose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning.&&Some parents….
& & A. So a number of parents began home-schooling
& & B. Home–schooling is not accepted by all the people
& & C. Parents choose home–schooling for several reasons
& & D.Most often, their parents are their teachers
总结：请总结一下常用的逻辑关系词语：
承接关系：
并列关系：
转折关系：
递进关系：
因果关系：
四．走进篇章训练，小试一下牛刀：
1.Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways71 Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73
The following methods may work best for you.
●Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
● Write your notes in your own words.
● Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.75
A. Use words, not complete sentences.
B. There are three practical note-taking methods.
C. You must write your notes on separate paper.
D. Otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G. First, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
2.Getting your children to study can be a little like getting them to eat their vegetables.
__71__ Make a study time and have it at the same time every day.This will help your kids to learn to schedule their day and will give them a sense of control over how they spend their time.
Allow them to study in blocks of time，such as for half an hour with a five-minute break in the middle.__72__ Ideal(理想的) study times are after dinner or right after school before dinner.
Never allow your children to study in front of the television，as that will encourage passive activity.__73__
You'll also need to help your kids find the right place to study.After you've set up a good study time for little learners，set up a good place where they can get those creative juices flowing.
__74__ Make sure there is a table or a desk and a comfortable chair.
__75__ This includes helping them out with their homework sometimes and being there for them with the answers to any questions.The input you give your children during study periods will help form a bond and help make studying enjoyable.
A．Pick a place where your children can study properly.
B．Hold them to the schedule they create for themselves.
C．Finally，spend time with your kids when they're studying.
D．Keep the atmosphere light and offer lots of encouragement，too.
E．Instead，use TV as a treat or a reward when the homework is completed.
F．Try to stop this bad habit by offering some sort of reward.
G．One of the best ways to form good study habits for your kids is to design a schedule that they keep to.
五．反思回顾：
Summary (总结)七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:
高考英语七选五教案答案
一．深入剖析，研究特点，知己知彼方能百战不殆
A.主旨概括句：（2009年辽宁卷）
71.D主旨概述题。通读全文可知主题为探讨如何让孩子在家学习好。
74. A.主旨大意题。由本段的内容可知家庭，家长对孩子的态度、做法有利于孩子的学习和成长。
B.过渡性句子（2008宁夏卷）
72.与前句组合为递进关系,故应选包含also的E.项
75.与前句构成了转折关系,故应选D.
C.注释性句子
72. F由Location ,Set up a place等可知给孩子找个空间有利于学习。
75. 由Give them a good example of how to deal with problems,可知E.
总结：a.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）b.过渡性句子（文章结构）c.注释性句子（上下文逻辑）
二．寻找思路，按部就班，牢记模式祝你一臂之力
英语周报中七选五阅读题：EGBCA
分析：第一步，通读全文，把握要义。这篇文章整体分为五个段落层次，每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立的语义单位，各段都围绕首句“Cheating”这样一个中心话题，形成了文章的线性结构。第二步，分段阅读，找准关键。这篇文章中第一段讲述的是运动场上的作弊行为，关键词:play,第二段讲述的是学校中的作弊行为-抄袭，关键词：第三段列举各种作弊行为，关键词：It's also第四段讲述的是作弊的弊端，关键词:won't help,第五段讲述的是产生作弊行为的原因，关键词：good grades, hard work 第三步，解读选项，心中有数。题目中选项A表明学生作弊的原因——懒，关键词： 选项B阐明学生作弊以多种形式出现，关键词：in different ways；选项C表示抄袭不能解决学习问题，关键词：doesn't solve；选项D表明有些孩子作弊一次后永不作弊，关键词：never；选项E表明作弊可能发生在运动场上，关键词：play；选项F讲述为什么不应该作弊，关键词：reasons；选项G讲述学生的抄袭行为，关键词：copy 第四步，相信自己，大胆选择。理清句际间意义的关系，排除干扰选项，根据关键词做出判断。第五步，火眼金睛，排除干扰。研究多余选项，排除迷惑选项，确定你的选择。
三．讲究策略，注重方法，掌握技巧定能胸有成竹
Part I key words:
Passage 1-7：CBBBCBA
Words& & & &&&动词& & & &&&序数词
& & & &&&名词& & & &&&连词
& & & &&&代词& & & &&&副词
& & & &&&时间& & & &&&
Part II structuers
Passage 1-6：ABABAA
structuers
& & & &&&标题：大写且较短，结合全文
& & & &&&段首：概括文段
& & & &&&段尾：总结，承上启下
& & & &&&段中：承上启下
& & & &&&总结句：不在句首，总结全文
& & & &&&小标题：总结段意，言简意赅
走进篇章训练：高考英语宁夏卷七选五阅读题:GEFAD
1）D并列或递进关系（2012辽宁卷）2）G因果关系（2012辽宁卷）
3）F转折关系（2011辽宁卷） 4）C顺序关系（2008宁夏）5)&&C总分关系
总结：请总结一下常用的逻辑关系词语：
承接关系（so, therefore, thus， accordingly, consequently, as a result …）
并列关系（first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with,）
转折关系（however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise …）
递进关系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition,
What‘s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also …）
四．走进篇章训练，小试一下牛刀：
1.答案：GEFAD 分析：这篇文章整体分为四个段落层次，每个段落均由几个语段构成相对独立地语义单位，各段都围绕“Taking good notes”这样一个中心话题，形成了文章的线性结构。第一段的第一句“Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways”与下面几句是解释关系，后三句之间是并列关系。第二段的第一句与第二句是递进关系。第三句与第四句是解释关系，第一、二句组合为一个语段，第三、四句组合为另外一个语段，语段与语段之间是总分关系，用这种方式组合的语段能够前呼后应，彼此配合，使语脉清楚，条分缕析，如“Whenever or however you take notes”一句与前两句前呼后应，彼此配合，为前句选“E. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. ”埋下了伏笔，逻辑性很强。第三段的第一句与下面几句是解释关系，而后列举的方法是并列关系。第四段的最后两句是转折关系，转折关系指句与句之间存在意义的转折，通常表达对比或对照的意思。
2. 71.G　72.B　73.E　74.A　75.C
五．Summary (总结)七选五阅读理解题的解题技巧:
◆速读全文，关注每段首尾句，了解大意知主题◆浏览选项理解全篇逻辑关系,找出关键词
◆运用上下文所重复的关键词推断& &◆利用同义词、近义词、反义词关系& &
◆利用同一范畴或领域的词的关系& &◆利用代词、冠词的暗示&&◆理清结构与逻辑关系
教案解读：
谋思路，重方法，突破高考七选五
& && && && &&&迁安二中& &周灵艳
阅读新题型——阅读理解七选五，即给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章，对应有七个选项，根据文章结构、内容，选出正确的句子，填入相应的空白处。这种题型来自于宁夏课改后的新高考，虽然是一种新的尝试，但在解题技巧方面，我个人认为还是有章可循的。
一．深入剖析，研究特点，知己知彼方能百战不殆
高考阅读理解中的7选5题型主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。其命题符合《英语课程标准》中&提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力&的要求。《考试说明》中对该题型命题的表述为&主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。&为了帮助考生有效把握这些新题型的特点，掌握快速有效的答题方法，我们来重点解读其考查方向和命题特点。
1.选项特点：从题型和内容我们可以看出，题备选项可分为a.主旨概括句（文章整体内容）、b.过渡性句子（文章结构）c.注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）三类。其多余的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，如主旨概括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不能反映文章的行文结构，注释性句子与上文脱节等。
2.篇章特点：分析篇章结构，把握全篇文脉是阅读填空题解题的关键。分析文章的层次包含两种形式：一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。语篇与段落是有区别的，语段是篇章结构的中间层次，是由句子到篇的一种过渡形式，段落是在某些语体（如记叙文、议论文）中比语段更大的意义单位，较小的段落可以只包括一个语段或一个句子，一般来说，一个段落通常由几个语段构成。构成语段的方式有两种，一是靠句际间意义的结合，二是靠句际间的关联词，逻辑性插入语来连接，在分析语段层次时，可以借助句际间的连接词语做出判断，但最主要的还是要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次，好文章的层次非常清晰，只有层层入手，才能真正理解文章。
3.选材及文章特点：七选五文章选择一般注重两个方面的内容：一是选材注重选取贴近考生、贴近生活、新颖的、时代感强的材料，以体现考纲中明确提出的“命题重视‘新材料、新情境’ 的创设与运用，测试考生的综合语言运用能力”的指导思想。文章长度方面： 07年短文填空为270左右；08年短文填空为270词左右，09年短文填空为270词左右。总之，文章的选择不会太短（少于250词）或太长（多于350）。文体的选择：文章的选择以说明、议论、夹叙夹议等为主。
二．寻找思路，按部就班，牢记模式祝你一臂之力
我个人认为七选五题型是完形和阅读的完美结合。因此，我们可以借鉴完形题的解题思路，在平时的训练中，我向学生建议了以下的解题模式，大多数学生反映这种做法既省时又高效。
首先，通读全文，掌握文章大意，明确中心思想。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式。
其次，快速准确地找出每段写作内容的关键词，明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。
第三，精读七个选项，确定各选项所表达的意义。明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。
& & 最后，再次通读文章，选出合适的选项。在此步骤中可采用排除法，先选出有把握的选项，再逐个完成。将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，仔细甄别，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。
三．讲究策略，注重方法，掌握技巧定能胸有成竹
我始终相信任何看似困难的事一经细心研究梳理定是有章可循，有法可依的。我们的考试新题型依然如此。在经过对各课改地区七选五的研究分析之后，我们可以试着从以下细节方面入手解题。
1．抓好关键词，明确设空的位置及作用
这样解题中就有了方向，避免盲目地拿到文章就读。做题时很重要的一点是保持对线索词的敏感，最主要的线索词是空白前后的名词和动词，寻找答案时注意在选项中查找同义词、近义词、反义词或表示同一类事物的词语等；其次是代词、数词、表示时间/年代的词、地点/名称等专有名词等。尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法。
2．梳理句与句之间的逻辑关系
文章的内容是根据各层各段的大意有机地组合而成，各个层次，各个段落之间不管怎样错落有致，但它所表达的内容都是要围绕中心的，各句之间都有一定的语脉，从逻辑意义上来看，语段的句际关系可分为并列、顺序、递进、转折、总分、解释、因果等关系。构成语段的各个句子之间有时可以包含一种以上的句际关系。文章的语句间的组合，除了从语句间的意义关系分析外，还可借助句子之间的连接性词语来把握，因为连接性词语能表明这个语段句与句之间、层与层之间的基本关系。现将常用连接词总结如下：
承接关系（如so, therefore, thus， accordingly, consequently, as a result …）
并列关系（如first, second, third…; firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude …）
转折关系（如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise …）。
递进关系（如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition,
What‘s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also …）。
四．备考建议：在其后的复习中，应在以下几方面加强阅读训练。
1、保证阅读量，每天坚持阅读。
2、精泛结合，精读以近年真题为主。
3、练限时阅读，力争在40-45分钟内完成4篇阅读文章及一篇七选五。
4、注意总结各题型答题规律。
5、单词就是得分力，只要背就能提分，同时掌握考纲要求的构词法知识。
6、七选五注意代词（如it, this）、选项的句内关系（如因果、转折）及重现（文章与选项的复现提示），选择时要特别注意空白处与前文的关系。
& &以上就是我们对七选五阅读理解这一高考新题型经过分析研究后梳理出的一些解题思路及方法策略，相信我们每一位教师也都在不断摸索新的解题方法和模式，我始终相信一句话：以不变应万变！只要我们内心有不变的追求，我们就能应对各种千变万化！
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