初中英语选择 Please help me___amy favorite presentt for my family.

扫二维码下载作业帮
3亿+用户的选择
下载作业帮安装包
扫二维码下载作业帮
3亿+用户的选择
1.Would you like to help me c____ a present for my mother?2.She has l____ of friends in China.第二题是 2.She has l____ of friends in China.
作业帮用户
扫二维码下载作业帮
3亿+用户的选择
1.Would you like to help me choose选择____ a present for my mother?2.She has lots____ of friends in China.lots of=大量的、许多
为您推荐:
其他类似问题
扫描下载二维码当前位置: >>>
初中英语山东版九年级--Unit 1-A
特别声明:本栏目内容均从网络收集或者网友提供,供仅参考试用,我们无法保证内容完整和正确。如果资料损害了您的权益,请与站长联系,我们将及时删除并致以歉意。
(单词翻译:双击或拖选)
[00:07.99]SECTION A
[00:10.99]Language
[00:12.83]Talk about
[00:17.05]1a What would you do if you
a lot of money?
[00:23.13]Add more ideas to the list
[00:25.68]and
your answers with other students.
[00:30.08]1b Listen and number the pictures [1-4]
[00:34.78]in the
you hear them.
[00:37.06]Hey,did you see this newspaper ?
[00:40.21]An old man had a
[00:43.04]And he
[00:45.11]Wow,what a nice man!
[00:47.75]What would you do if you had a million dollars?
[00:50.94]If I had a million dollars,
[00:52.82]I'd give the money to the zoo.
[00:54.72]I want to help the pandas.
[00:56.55]That's good idea!
[00:58.15]I know what I'll do.
[00:59.77]I'll buy a big house for my family.
[01:02.45]Really?
[01:03.65]I'd put the money in the bank.
[01:05.66]Then I'd just watch it grow!
[01:07.51]Hmmmm...
[01:08.74]I think I'd give the money to
[01:11.65]I'd want to help other people.
[01:14.35]1c PAIRWORK
[01:18.17]Imagine that you are one of the people
[01:21.75]in the picture.
[01:23.36]Talk with your
[01:25.61]what you would do if you had a million dollars.
[01:30.70]Look.This old man had a million dollars,
[01:34.54]and he gave it to charity.
[01:38.90]Wow!
[01:40.05]What would you do if you had a million dollars?
[01:44.87]I'd give it to medical research.
[01:48.23]2a Why is Larry ?
[01:52.28]Listen and circle the .
[01:55.60]Where are you ,Larry?
[01:57.18]To Tom's party. you!
[01:59.52]I'd love to go to that party!
[02:01.73]Yeah,well,I'm a little nervous.
[02:03.99]I don't know what to wear.
[02:05.78]If I were you,I'd wear a shirt and tie.
[02:08.78]What if
else is wearing jeans
[02:10.79]and T-shirts?
[02:12.24]Oh,you shouldn't worry about
[02:13.82]what other people are wearing.
[02:15.70]And I don't have a present.
[02:17.34]What if everyone brings a present?
[02:19.48]If I were you,
[02:20.54]I'd take a small present--a pen or something.
[02:23.99]Keep it in your
[02:25.51]and if everyone has a present,
[02:27.13]you can give him yours.
[02:28.84]If not,you can keep it.
[02:31.03]OK.But what if I don't know ?
[02:34.40]If you don't know anyone,you can talk to Tom.
[02:37.37]He'll
you to people.
[02:39.43]I guess I can do that.
[02:41.00]Look!You're sure to have fun.
[02:43.16]But if you're still nervous,you can leave.
[02:46.07]2b Listen again.
[02:48.96]Check (&)the four things
[02:50.43]Lary's sister says to him.
[02:52.71]Where are you going,Larry?
[02:54.36]To Tom's party.
[02:55.78]Lucky you!I'd love to go to that party!
[02:58.91]Yeah,well,I'm a little nervous.
[03:01.35]I don't know what to wear.
[03:03.01]If I were you,I'd wear a shirt and tie.
[03:06.26]What if everybody else is wearing jeans
[03:08.30]and T-shirts?
[03:09.62]Oh,you shouldn't worry about
[03:10.94]what other people are wearing.
[03:13.02]And I don't have a present.
[03:14.60]What if everyone brings a present?
[03:16.97]If I were you,
[03:18.14]I'd take a small present--a pen or something.
[03:21.78]Keep it in your pocket and if everyone has
[03:24.16]a present,you can give him yours.
[03:26.32]If not,you can keep it.
[03:28.49]OK.But what if I don't know anyone?
[03:31.89]If you don't know anyone,you can talk to Tom.
[03:35.07]He'll introduce you to people.
[03:36.90]I guess I can do that.
[03:38.41]Look!You're sure to have fun.
[03:40.73]But if you're still nervous,you can leave.
[03:43.88]2c PAIRWORK
[03:46.52]Student A,you are Larry.
[03:49.71]Student B,you are Larry's sister.
[03:54.56]Student A,talk about your worries.
[03:57.91]Student B,give .
[04:00.72]Larry's worries
[04:02.37]1.I don't know what to wear.
[04:05.44]2.I don't have a present.
[04:08.60]What if everyone else brings a present?
[04:11.75]3.What if I don't know anyone?
[04:14.94]Grammar
[04:16.89]What would you do if you had a million dollars?
[04:21.07]I'd give it to charity.
[04:23.37]If I were you,I'd wear a shirt and tie.
[04:27.87]If I were you,I'd take a small present.
[04:32.86]3a Match each
[04:38.60]I'm really
and I just don't enjoy parties.
[04:43.28]I don't know what to say or do.
[04:46.49]Mouse.
[04:48.91]I get nervous before big parties
[04:52.44]and then I get .
[04:54.75]They look !
[04:56.54]What should I do?
[04:58.06]Spotty
[05:00.44]I can't sleep the night before I take a big
[05:04.71]Then I'm too tired to do well.
[05:07.90]What should I do?
[05:09.95]Sleepless
[05:11.84]a The foods you eat
help with this problem
[05:16.54]You should eat lots of fruits and vegetables
[05:19.51]and drink lots of water.
[05:22.07]b If I were you,
[05:24.24]I'd take a long walk before going to bed.
[05:27.61]That should help you .
[05:30.85]c If I were you,I'd talk to
[05:34.54]who looks .
[05:36.18]Then you won't feel so shy.
[05:40.32]3b Think of different advice for the
[05:44.40]in 3a.
[05:46.34]Role play
with your partner.
[05:50.34]I can't sleep the night before an exam.
[05:53.82]Then I'm too tired to do well.
[05:56.58]What should I do?
[05:59.30]If I were you.I'd ...
[06:01.84]4 GROUPWORK
[06:04.89]What problems do you have at home?
[06:07.99]What problems do you have at school?
[06:10.70]Make a list.
[06:12.44]Then ask your classmates for advice.
[06:16.34]I really want a dog,
[06:18.99]but my parents won't let me have one.
[06:22.12]Well,dogs can be a lot of .
[06:25.65]Maybe you should get a small pet,like a
[06:30.16]That's a good idea.
[06:31.15]
点击收听单词发音&&
n.单位,单元,部件,元件,装置
参考例句:
This unit is very hard.这个单元很难。
This textbook has twenty units.这本课本有二十单元。
aux.will的过去式;愿,要;常常;大概;将要,会
参考例句:
Why would you say that?为什么你会这么说?
Would you please help me?你能帮帮我吗?
n.(足球)球门;得分
参考例句:
I shot the ball into the goal.我把球踢进球门。
That was his best goal.那是他最好的一次得分。
adj.想象中的,假想的,虚构的,幻想的;虚数的
参考例句:
All the characters in this book are imaginary.此书中的所有人物都是虚构的。
The boy's fears were only imaginary.这小孩的恐惧只是一种想象。
n.位置( situation的名词复数 );(人的)情况;局面;[心理学]情境
参考例句:
Teachers need to prepare their students to deal with real-world situations outside the classroom. 教师应该让学生作好应对课堂以外的现实世界的准备。
He is adept at getting himself out of difficult situations. 他善于使自己摆脱困境。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
vbl.have的过去式和过去分词;conj.有
参考例句:
I just had a good idea!我有个好主意!
The boy had a small branch of a tree in his hand.这个男孩手上拿一条小树枝。
vt./vi.分享,共有,分配;n.共享;份额
参考例句:
I will share in the cost with you.我愿意和你一起负担费用。
Children should learn to share.小孩应该学会与人分享东西。
n.订单;命令;n.顺序,整齐;勋章;阶级,决议;vt.命令; 调整;定购
参考例句:
His desk is always in order.他的书桌上总是整整齐齐的。
You pay for it at the time you order it.订购时就得付款。
n.文章,物品,条款;冠词
参考例句:
The article is very important.这篇文章很重要。
Can you translate this article for me?你能替我翻译这篇文章吗?
num.百万,100万;n.无数,大众
参考例句:
I've seen it a million times.我在书上看过无数遍了。
What will you do if you had a million dollars?如果你有一百万美元,你会干什么?
vbl.(give的过去式)给予,产生,发表
参考例句:
He asked for money and I gave him some.他要钱,我给了他一些。
I gave you a map so you wouldn't get lost. 我给你一张地图,这样你就不会迷路了。
n.慈悲,博爱,慈善团体,施舍
参考例句:
He founded the charity in memory of his late wife.他兴办那个慈善机构以纪念他已故的妻子。
He gave a handsome sum of money to charity.他向慈善团体捐了一笔相当可观的钱款。
adj.医学的;医疗的
参考例句:
But in Paris he dropped his medical studies.但是在巴黎,他放弃了学医。
I had a medical checkup before going abroad.我在出国前作了一次体格检查。
n.探索;调查;研究 vt./vi.调查;研究
参考例句:
Research has shown that women live longer than men.调查表明女性比男性寿命长。
The research group is ready to start its work.这个研究小组已准备好随时开始工作。
n.合作者,搭档;v.同...合作,做...的搭档
参考例句:
I have got to meet my partner every Friday.每周五我必须和我的合伙人碰头。
Are you sure you want him as your partner for life?你决定要他做你的终生伴侣吗?
adj.神经的;紧张不安的,神经过敏的
参考例句:
He feels nervous when he faces so many people.面对那么多人,他感到紧张。
He was over nervous.他太紧张了。
n.理由( reason的名词复数 );原因;理性;理智v.推理,思考( reason的第三人称单数 );争辩
参考例句:
She put forward some cogent reasons for abandoning the plan. 她为放弃这个计划提出了一些具有说服力的理由。
He offered a grab bag of reasons for his decision. 他为自己所作的决定提出了各种理由。
n.去,离去,地面(或道路)的状况,工作情况;(复数形式)goings: 行为;adj.进行中的,流行的,现存的
参考例句:
We're going to listen to a report this afternoon. 今天下午我们要去听报告。
He hates leaving the office and going on holiday.他不愿离开办公室去度假。
adj.幸运的,侥幸的,碰巧的,吉祥的
参考例句:
Three is my lucky number.三是我的幸运数字。
You are a lucky dog.你真是个幸运儿。
pron.每人,人人(=everyone)
参考例句:
Christmas is a holiday for everybody.圣诞节是所有人的节日。
It is difficult to find a time that suits everybody.很难找到一个对每人都合适的时间。
n.口袋,钱袋,钱,容器,孤立地区;vt.装…在口袋里,隐藏,抑制,私吞,搁置
参考例句:
The letter has been in my pocket all the time.这封信一直揣在我口袋里。
I wish to change some pocket money.我希望换些零钱。
pron.(=everybody)任何人
参考例句:
Anyone who wants to can join.愿意的都可以参加。
Have you got anyone to speak for you?你找到人代表你们发言了吗?
vt.介绍;引进;提出
参考例句:
Allow me to introduce myself.请允许我自我介绍一下。
Let me introduce myself to you.让我向您做个自我介绍。
n.忠告,建议,劝告
参考例句:
After all my advice, he still went his own way.在我苦口婆心地相劝后,他仍然一意孤行。
You should seek advice from your lawyer on this matter.你应该征求你的律师对这件事的意见。
n.焦点,焦距;vi.聚焦,注视;vt.使聚焦,调焦,集中
参考例句:
She was the focus of everyone's attention.她是大家注意的焦点。
The noise made it hard for me to focus on work.噪音让我无法集中注意力工作。
n.问题;难题
参考例句:
The problem is ongoing.这个问题尚未解决。
This problem is too hard for me to solve.这个问题太难,我解决不了。
adj.正确的;vi.改正,纠正;vt.改正
参考例句:
She gave a correct answer.她给了个正确的答案。
Choose the correct one from these words.选择正确的词填空。
adj.害羞的,胆怯的,迟疑的;vi.惊退,畏缩,乱投;vt.乱投;n.投掷;惊避
参考例句:
She is too shy to go to parties.她很怕羞,不敢去参加舞会。
Mary is a shy girl.玛丽是一个害羞的女孩。
n.丘疹,粉刺,小脓疱( pimple的名词复数 )
参考例句:
It gave me goose pimples just to think about it. 只是想到它我就起鸡皮疙瘩。
His face has now broken out in pimples. 他脸上突然起了丘疹。 来自《简明英汉词典》
adj.可怕的,糟糕的,极其的
参考例句:
I think you've made a terrible mistake.我认为你犯了一个严重的错误。
This is a terrible idea.这是一个可怕的想法。
n.(=examination)检查;考试
参考例句:
I hope to pass this exam.我希望通过这次考试。
His exam results were good.他的测验成绩不错。
v.能,可能(can的过去式);aux.v.(can的过去式)能;可以
参考例句:
Could I open the window?我可以打开窗子吗?
I could wait ten minutes.我可以等十分钟。
v.放松;轻松
参考例句:
Relax when you dance.跳舞时要放松。
Keep at it,don't relax!继续努力,不要泄劲!
pron.某人,有人
参考例句:
I can hear someone knocking.我听到有人敲门。
Someone wants to see her.有人找她。
adj.友好的,和气的
参考例句:
He's not friendly to others.他对别人不友好。
People here are very friendly.这儿的人很友好。
n.问题( problem的名词复数 );疑难问题;习题;思考题
参考例句:
It was an action replay of the problems of his first marriage. 这是他第一次婚姻问题的重演。
a few admin problems 一些行政问题
n.交谈( conversation的名词复数 );交往;谈话技巧;[自动数据处理](特指通过键盘和计算机进行的)人机对话
参考例句:
I had two conversations with him. 我和他谈了两次话。 来自《简明英汉词典》
They had several surreptitious conversations. 他们有过几次秘密会谈。 来自辞典例句
n.苦恼,麻烦;故障;动乱;vt.麻烦 vi.费神
参考例句:
I hate to trouble you.我真不愿麻烦你。
The trouble is that he doesn't have enough money.麻烦在于他缺钱。
参考例句:
She didn't want a goldfish.她也不想要金鱼。
Maybe you should get a small pet,like goldfish.也许你应该养一只像金鱼那样的小宠物。
本文本内容来源于互联网抓取和网友提交,仅供参考,部分栏目没有内容,如果您有更合适的内容,欢迎分享给大家。
上一篇:没有了
------分隔线----------------------------评论列表(网友评论仅供网友表达个人看法,并不表明本站同意其观点或证实其描述)
精彩栏目推荐初中英语语法动词八种时态详解
我的图书馆
初中英语语法动词八种时态详解
八&&(一)定义表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,还表示主语具备的性格和能力及客观真理。例:I&&get&up&at&6:30&in&the&morning&.&&&&She&is&at&home&.(二)构成&&&&&主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加s/es。(三)句型&&&&&1、肯定句:主语+谓语+其他。&&&&&&&&She&reads&English&everyday&.&&&&&2、否定句:主语+dont/doesnt+谓语+其他。&&&&&&&&He&doesnt&get&up&at&6:30&in&the&morning&.&&&&&3、一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+V原+其他?&&&&&&&&Do&you&like&English&?&&&&&Yes&,I&do&./No,&I&dont&.&&&&&4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他?&&&&&&&&What&time&do&you&get&up&every&morning&?&&&&&&&&Where&does&your&father&work&?(三)用法&&&&&1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,与如,/twice&on&sundays连用。&&&&&&I&leave&home&for&school&at&seven&every&morning&.&&&&&&2、表示,科学格言警句&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&3、。&&&&If&you&come&this&afternoon,well&have&a&meeting&.4、&&&(四)动词第三人称单数形式变化规则&&&&&&1、一般情况下,动词后直接加-s;如:help-helps&,clean-cleans&,give-gives等。2、以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的动词,在词尾加-es;如:dress-dresses,fix-fixes,watch-watches,finish-finishes等。3、以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加-es;如:study--studies,fly-flies,carry--carries等。4、动词have遇在主语是第三人称单数时,have改为has,如:He&has&an&interesting&book&.5、动词be遇有主语是第一人称单数时,be改为am,遇有主语是第二人称时,be改为are,遇有主语是第三人称单数时,be改为is&&&&&(一)结构&&&&用动词的过去式表示。基本结构否定句一般疑问句Be动词was/&were+notwas或were提前,放于句首行为动词didnt+do(动词原形)Did+主语+do(动词原形)注:在一般过去时的句子中,谓语动词可分为两类一类是be动词,其形式为was与第一、三人称单数连用,were与第二人称和复数人称的主语连用。凡是由be动词做谓语的句子,变否定句时,直接在其后加not,即wasnt&或werent,变一般疑问句将was/&were放在句首,句末用问号。另一类谓语动词是由行为动词来充当,如stayed\went\visited等,这一类动词做谓语时,可与任何人称连用,句子变否定时,要在主语后面,动词的前面加didnt,动词用原形;一般疑问句是把did提到句首,动词用原形。I&was&in&Shanghai&last&year&.I&wasnt&in&Shanghai&last&year&.&Was&you&in&Shanghai&last&year&?&He&went&to&the&park&yesterday&.&&&&&He&didnt&go&to&the&park&yesterday&?&&&&&Did&he&go&to&the&park&yesterday&?(二)句式&&&&&1、肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&I&was&in&Beijing&yesterday&.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&I&went&to&the&beach&yesterday&.&&&&&2、否定句:主语+wasnt&或werent+其他。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&主语+didnt&+&V原+其他。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&I&wasnt&in&Beijing&yesterday&.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&I&didnt&go&to&the&beach&yesterday&.&&&&&3、一般疑问句:was/&were+主语+V原+其他?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Did&+主语+V原+其他?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Were&you&in&Beijing&yesterday&?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&id&you&go&to&the&beach&yesterday&?&&&&&4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+&was/&were+主语+其他?特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其他?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Where&were&you&yesterday&?&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Where&did&yougo&yesterday&?(三)用法&&&&&1、表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况,常与明确的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last&week(month&,&year),ago,the&other&day&,just&now&,at&the&age&of,in&1980等连用。如:&&&&&At&the&age&of&ten&,she&began&to&learn&to&play&the&piano&.&&&&&2、表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。&&&&&When&I&was&a&child&,I&often&play&the&football&in&the&street&.&&&&&3、在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。&&&&&He&said&he&wouldnt&go&if&it&rained&.(四)动词过去式的规则变化一般情况下在动词原形末尾加&如结尾是字母的动词加如-;结尾是辅音字母的动词变为再加如重读闭音节结尾双写动词尾的辅音字母,再加如。不规则动词表&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&动词过去式的记忆口诀动词一般过去时表示过去发生事;用或用变;谓语动词过去式过去时间坐标志;一般动词加若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单主语之后添;疑问句也不难放在主语前;如果谓语之前有谓语动词需还原;动词若是否定就把添。1.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&Fill&in&the&blanks.&作否定回答三三、(一)概念表示的状态。There&will&be&an&English&party&next&Saturday&.We&will&come&to&see&you&tomorrow&.(二)结构1、由will&+动词原形构成,其will适用于各种人称,与主语连在一起时,常常缩写为ll。变否定句时,只需在will后加not,可缩写为wont&。在疑问句中,will需提前,构成will+主语+动词原形的结构。&&&&&&&2、shall+动词原形(常用于主语为第一人称)3、be&going&to+动词原形(打算、准备做某事)&&&(三)用法&1、表示在来某个时间将的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow,&this&evening&(weekend&),&in&the&future&,&,&等连用。I&will&pay&a&visit&to&Shanghai&next&week&.I&hope&you&wont&be&late&next&time&.&&&&2、当主句为一般现在时,在以after,when,while,as&soon&as&,if&,unless等引导的时间或条件句中,要用一般现在时表将来。Ill&do&it&better&if&the&teacher&gives&me&another&chance&.四、五、(一)结构&&&由&e()动词—&构成。(二)用法1、刻,或者包括说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作。常用及标志词now(&at&the&moment&)&,&listen&,&look&,&this&week&,&this&evening&,&these&days&&&&&Listen&,&Someone&is&playing&the&piano&in&the&next&room&.&&&&2、表示一种渐进的过程。My&younger&brother&is&becoming&more&and&more&insterested&in&English&.&&&&3、与always&,&all&the&time&,&forever等连用,某种强烈4、表示移位的动词,如go,come,leave,start,arrive等,其现在进行时可表将来。&&&&She&is&leaving&for&Beijing&next&weak&.My&friend&is&coming&for&dinner&.(三)句型&&&&&1、肯定句:主语+be()动词—&+其他。&&&&&&&&I&am&studying&now&.&&&&&2、否定句:主语+&be&+not+动词—&+其他。&&&&&&&&I&am&not&studying&now&.&&&&&3、一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词—&+其他?&&&&&&&Is&she&studying&now&?&&Yes&,she&is&./No,she&isnt&.&&&&&4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+&Be+主语+动词—&+其他?&&&&&&&&What&are&you&doing&now&?&(四)动词的现在分词形式构成的几种方法:&&&&&1、一般在动词原形结尾直接加-ing&。read-reading&,go-going&,visit-visiting&&&&&&2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing。&&&live-living,&write-writing,make-making,take-taking3、&以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,双写这个字母再加-ing&。sit-sitting,begin-beginning,get-getting,run-running,put-putting&&&&&4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y再加-ing。&die-dying,&lie-lying,&tie-tying二六、(一)结构&&&&&由was/were+动词-ing构成。(二)用法&&&&&表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。动作发生的特指时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明,如:7:00,last&night&,from&seven&to&nine&,或while引导的时间状语从句等。&&&&&My&family&were&watching&TV&at&this&time&yesterday&.&&&&&注意:(1)以引导的时间状语从句中,从句动作,主句用过去进行时,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。&&&&&&When&he&called&me&,&I&was&having&dinner&.&&&&&(2)以while引导的时间状语从句中,从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,while常译为“当的时候,同时”。&&&&&&Tom&was&doing&his&hmework&while&hie&sister&was&watching&TV&.&&七、(一)含义现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系也就是说动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。含义是:现在我没有钱花了。含义是:已可以吃饭了。含义是:现在仍然很虚弱。含义是:现在已在此地(二)结构&&&&&助动词&/has+动词过去分词,主语为第三人称单数用has,其他人称用&。(三)句型&&&&&1、肯定句:主语+&/has+动词过去分词+其他。&&&&&&&&I&have&studied&English&for&5&years&.&&&&&2、否定句:主语+&/has+not&+动词过去分词+其他。&&&&&&&&We&havent&been&there&.&&&&&3、一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他?&&&&&&&&Has&he&eaten&that&apple&?&&&&&4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+&/has&+主语+动词过去分词+其他?(四)用法&&&&&1、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的情况常与连用。&&&&&&&&&&&、现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用如等:&&&&&&&&、现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用,如等:&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&、现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如等。&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&、现在完成时表示现在之前就已完成的动作虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性。现在不再学俄语&&&&&&、现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作。&&&&&现在完成时中的时间状语:★通常用于肯定句中,意为已经,位于行为动词之前动词、助动词之后。有时可放在疑问句句尾,表示惊讶。例如:&&&?&&&★用于疑问句中表示已经;用于否定句中,表示还没。例如:&&?他还没找到他的表吗?&&是还没有。★意为曾经,常用于疑问句或否定句中,位于助动词和过去分词之间,表示从过去到目前为止的时间。例如:&?你曾经去过那里吗?&这里未曾发生过什么事。★意为(曾经)从未、没有是否定副词,在句中位于助动词和过去分词之间。与否定词连用相当于。例如:&我从未跟她讲过话。★意为刚刚用于现在完成时表示行为刚刚过去位于助动词与过去分词之间。他刚从学校回来。★意为刚才表示过去某时用于一般过去时位于句首或句尾均可。他刚才从学校回来。★和的用法及区别。与一段时间连用,与时间点连用。注意:后接过去时的时间状语或过去时的句子。★、和的区别。去了在去某地的路上或在某地人还未回来曾经去过人已经回来了已经在常与一段时间连用&&&&她以前曾去过上海。&她在上海年了。&他去青岛了吗?但不能说&.八、()&&过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一事件之前已经发生的动作或状态,即过去的过去。图示如下:&&&&&&过去完成&&&&&过去&&&&&&&将来(二)构成1、肯定句:主语+过去分词2、否定句:主语过去分词3、疑问句:主语过去分词?(三)用法1、过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或者某一动作之前完成的动作或状态句中常用等词引导的时间状语。&&2、过去完成时的动词还可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或者状态持续到过去某个时间或者持续下去。例如: 3、在等动词后的宾语从句。例如:4、在过去不同时间发生的两个动作中,发生在先,用过去完成时;发生在后,用一般过去时。例如:&5、直到……时候”。指从过去某一点到从句所示的时间为止的一段时间。如:6、表示意向的动词如等用过去完成时表示原本,未能。例如:&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&.&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&The&passive&voice一、语态英语中动词有主动语态和被动语态两种语态主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者在被动语态中动作的执行者有时用短语表示出来二、被动语态的构成助动词及物动词的过去分词一般现在时:动词的过去分词&&&&一般过去时:动词的过去分词&&&三、被动语态的用法不知动作执行者时常用被动语态&&&不必要说出动作执行者时常用被动语态。为了突出强调动作的承受者时常用被动语态四、主动语态变为被动语态的步骤:&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&主语&&&&&&&&&&谓语&&&&宾语主语&&&&&&&&&&&&谓语动词的过去分词&&&&&&&&&&&&&&宾语&&主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。主动语态的谓语动词变为被动语态的谓语动词,即及物动词的过去分词有时态、人称和数的变化。主动语态的主语变为的宾语。Bell&invented&the&telephone&in&1876&.&&&The&telephone&was&invented&by&Bell&in&1876&.五、被动语态的时态表示被动语态的时态一般只通过表现过去分词不变。例如:一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时:现在完成时:含情态动词的被动语态:六、被动语态的几种句型:肯定句主语过去分词否定句主语过去分词一般疑问句主语过去分词特殊疑问句&&疑问词主语过去分词请把下列主动句变为被动句:&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&练习:&请把下列主动句变为被动句The&attributive&clauses一、含义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。&who&&&&&&&&&&先行词&关系词&&&定语从句&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&﹢&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&修饰先行词&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&﹢&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&修饰先行词主格宾格所有格指代人指代物当关系代词在从句中作宾语时,关系代词可以省略。语法重点:宾语从句一、概念由一个句子充当宾语,我们称之为宾语从句。e.g.&I&know&the&answer.(名词做宾语)&&&&&&&&&I&know&that&Tom&gets&the&answer.(句子做宾语,&叫做宾语从句)二、宾语从句的连接词由陈述句变化而来用that引导,&that可省略;由一般疑问句变化而来,&用if或whether引导;由特殊疑问句变化而来,&用该特殊疑问词引导。He&said,&“I&like&playing&basketball.”He&said&that&he&liked&playing&basketball.He&asked&me,&“Do&you&like&playing&basketball?”He&asked&me&if&I&liked&playing&basketball.He&asked&me,&“Where&do&you&play&basketball?”He&asked&me&where&I&played&basketball.三、宾语从句的语序&&&&永远都是陈述句语序e.g.&He&asked&me&who&was&the&boy.&(&&)&&&&&&&&&He&asked&me&who&the&boy&was.&(&√&)四、宾语从句的时态变化主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态.主句是一般过去时,从句必须是过去时态的一种:&&&一般现在时&&&&&&&&&&&&一般过去时&&&一般过去时&&&&&&&&&&&&过去完成时&&&现在进行时&&&&&&&&&&&&过去进行时&&&一般将来时&&&&&&&&&&&&过去将来时&&&现在完成时&&&&&&&&&&&&过去完成时五、宾语从句的人称变化&&&&人称代词要随合理的逻辑而自然变化.六、由who,&what,&how,&which,&whose,&where,&when,&why等引导的宾语从句,特殊疑问词作为引导词,没有疑问的作用,但本身的意思不变。要注意时态的一致和陈述语序。e.g.&The&reporter&will&tell&us&what&he&saw&and&heard&in&Japan.&&&&&Do&you&know&where&the&Great&Pyramid&is?在初中阶段,我们重点练习where引导的宾从句。Where后面的从句一定要用陈述语序。e.&g.&Do&you&know&where&I&can&get&a&dictionary?&&&&&&Can&you&please&tell&me&where&I&can&get&some&magazines?Ⅰ.合并句子1.&I&don’t&know.&Where&is&the&post&office?I&don’t&know&where&the&post&office&is.2.&Can&you&tell&me?&Why&was&Susan&late&yesterday?Can&you&tell&me&why&Susan&was&late&yesterday?3.&I&want&to&know.Are&there&good&movies?I&want&to&know&if&there&are&good&movies.4.&Could&you&tell&me?&When&did&he&start&playing&football?Could&you&tell&me&when&he&started&playing&football.Ⅱ.&把以下句子翻译成英语。1.你能告诉我哪里可以找到一本字典?Can&you&tell&me&where&I&can&get&a&dictionary?2.你能告诉我怎么到那里么?Could&you&please&tell&me&how&to&get&there?3.一直向前走。Go&straight&ahead.4.你知道我在哪里可以买到洗发水吗?&Do&you&know&where&I&can&buy&shampoo?5.药店在家具店和书店的中间。The&drug&store&is&between&the&furniture&store&and&the&bookstore.6.你能告诉我怎么到邮局吗?Could&you&tell&me&how&to&get&to&the&post&office&?7.坐扶梯到二楼然后右拐。Take&the&escalator&to&the&second&floor&and&turn&right.8.你知道我在哪里可以存钱吗?Do&you&know&where&I&can&save&money?9.银行在你的右边。The&bank&is&on&your&right.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirstheirselves作用主语宾语&表语定语主语&表语&宾语宾语&表语&同位语语法重点:&虚拟语气语气是动词的一种形式,表示说话人对发生的动作或所处的状态持有的态度或看法。英语中有三种语气陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。&&&&虚拟语气表示所说的话只是一种主观愿望和假想虚拟的情况或与事实相反的假设。在初中阶段,我们主要掌握它在非真实条件从句中的应用。&&&&虚拟语气的句式结构如下图:虚拟情况从句主句与现在事实相反if+主语+动词过去式(be的过去式为were)主语+would(或should,could,might)+动词原形与将来事实可能相反If+主语+should+动词原形/were&to+动词原形主语+would(或should,could,might)+动词原形与过去事实相反If+主语+had+过去分词主语+would(或should,could,might+have+过去分词e.g.If&I&were&in&the&lion’s&cage,&I’d&call&for&help.&If&I&had&a&million&pounds,&I’d&give&it&to&charities.If&they&had&left&earlier,we&wouldn’t&have&missed&the&airplane.If&it&should&rain&tomorrow,&what&would&you&do?Ⅰ.&Complete&the&sentences.&1.A:&What&are&you&doing&this&evening?&&B:&I’m&not&sure.&If&there__isn’t&_(not&be)&anything&good&on&TV,&I&think&I&__will&read__&(read)&a&detective&story.&Or&maybe&I__will&go(go)&to&bed&early.2.A:&What&time&will&Kate&be&home?&&B:&If&I&__knew_(know)&I&_would&tell_(tell)&you.&But&unfortunately,&she&didn’t&say&anything&&about&it.3.&A:&I’m&so&stressed&out.&&&B:&If&I_were_(be)&you,&I&would&take_(take)&some&time&off.4.&A:&Oh&no!&When&will&the&flight&take&off?&&&B:&We&don’t&have&any&idea&yet.If&it_stops_&(stop)&snowing&this&evening,&then&your&flight__will&depart_&(depart)&some&time&tonight.It’s&too&early&to&tell.&I&will&let_(let)&you&know&if&I_hear_(hear)&any&news.Ⅱ.&Choose&the&right&answer.&(&&A&&)&1.&If&my&father&___&here&now,&he&___&tell&me&&what&to&do.&&&&A&.&were,&would&&&B.&were,&will&&&C.&is,&will(&A&&)&2.&There&are&_____&birds&here.&&&&&&&&&&&&A.&millions&of&&&B.&five&millions&&C.&five&millions&of(&C&&)&3.&I&would&rather&write&than&______.&&&&&A.&speaking&&&&B.&to&speak&&&&&C.&speak(&&C&&)4.&Are&you&afraid&_____&in&public.&&&&&&A.&of&speak&&&&B.&speaking&&&C.&to&speak(&&B&&)5.&There&is&______&rain&in&the&south.&&&&&&&A.&many&&&B.&plenty&of&&&C.&quite&a&few一和的区别和用法表示体力和脑力方面的能力或根据客观条件能做某种动作的能力。?  ?用在否定句和疑问句中时有时表示说话人的猜测或不肯定。?在日常会话中可代替表示允许比较正式是的过去式表示过去有过的能力和可能性还有怀疑和不肯定的意思(在否定和疑问句中)。 (能力)  .(可能性)用来提问是有礼貌的请求语气较为婉转。二和的区别和用法:的用法表示“允许”或“请求”。?在使用这一用法时需注意表示允许的,否定形式是意思是不应该不许可。 ? .表示说话人的猜测,认为某一事情或许或可能发生。.用在感叹句中可表示祝愿或愿望。.祝你成功。.一路平安。的用法可以代替表示现在时间的动作,但语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。?用来表示现在时间时还可表示规劝。.三与的区别 比较强调客观需要着重说明主观看法。另外能用于更多时态比较下面的句子:有时两者都可以用意思差别不大。在表示说话人对事物的推测时注意它比肯定得多相当于汉语的一定或准是。只有在肯定句中能这样用。.在回答由引起的问题时如果是否定的答复,不能用而需要用或因为是一定不要的意思。各种预测按照推测的可能性来区别的可能性最大次之。和不表示过去时态只是表示推测的可能性比较小。情态动词表示推测的几种形式:情态动词动词原形表示对现在情况的推测。例如:&&这本书一定是汤姆的。他正在找这本书。情态动词形式表示对现在正在进行的情况进行推测。例如:此刻,我们老师可能正在批改试卷。情态动词动词的过去分词表示对过去情况的推测。例如:路是湿的,昨天晚上一定下雨了。表示推测时只用于肯定句,表示很有把握的推测,意为一定。例如:&&我们的老师一定在办公室因为灯还亮着。表示否定推测常用,意为不可能。他不可能在家,因为他去了北京。Ⅰ.&Choose&the&best&answerB&&CBB
TA的最新馆藏[转]&[转]&[转]&[转]&[转]&
喜欢该文的人也喜欢

我要回帖

更多关于 my favourite present 的文章

 

随机推荐