breakthenewsto泄露消息给
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&&&&&&&&学位英语复习资料学位英语复习资料第一部分补充资料(词组短语)1词汇的测试重点1）近义词和近形词A近义词：指意义相近，考生容易混淆的词。着重考查考生对词义的切理解。B近形词：指虽然词义不同但是在词的拼写、读音等词形方面有一定的相似之处。这类试题着重考查考生对词汇记忆的准确与熟练程度。2）动词短语这一类考题包括及物动词的副词，及物动词和介词构成的短语。它既考查考生对这些短语的构成和意义和掌握，而且考查它们的用法。3）介词短语这类考题在考查考生对介词意义和掌握的同时，考查考生对不同介词与其宾语的固定搭配及用法的掌握情况。例如：介词带名词、动名词、从句、疑问句及不定式等各形式的宾语；介词短语做定语、表语、状语、宾语补足语等等。4）习惯搭配这类试题考查名词、形容词、动词、介词的各种其他固定用法，包括一些习语与成语的构成及意义，在测试中占有相当大的比例。2语法的测试重点1）谓语动词主要测试英语中的各种时态、语态以及主谓一致等。2）虚拟语气主要测试各种虚拟语气用法，其中关键是主句的进态和与之相应的条件状语从句中的时态。3）连词的用法主要测试不同类型连词的用法及其引导的各种状语从句4）非谓语动词主要测试动词不定式、动名词、现在分词、和过去分词各自的用法。其中重点是测试非谓语动词的时态和语态。5）各种从句主要测试定语从句和名词性从句。6）It句型主要测试“It”的不同用法，重点测试“It”作为形式主语、形式宾语、和用于强调结构的用法。&&&&动词和短语1.Abideby遵守，承担2.accountfor解释,说明为某事负责,共计达3.accusesb.of指控某人做某事chargewith指控blamefor指责11.approve赞成,批准可作及物动词approveof赞成12.argue劝说说服；争论争辩argueabout论争argueagainst/for赞成/反对Sentence判决argueintodoing说服某人做某事4.act行为，举动，动作actas充当acton按…行事actactfor代理5.adapt…to适应adjustto调整beaccustomedto习惯于13.arisefrom由…引起resultfrom由…引起derivefrom起源于14.askaskaboutsb.问候某人askfor请求见到askaftersb.问候某人15.associte…with联想到一起beusedto习惯于6.addaddto增加addupto总计为7.adhereto坚持8.allowallowfor把某事考虑进来allowof允许(多用于否定)9.appealoweto归因于30.blowaway刮走connect联结起来join参与link联结16.attachto使附属于17.attend到场,出席attendonsb.服侍attendto照顾,办理18.attributeto归因于24.bebuildupof由…制成bemadeupof由…组成consistof/in构成/在于25.besupposedto本应该26.bearinmind牢记27.backup支持28.believein相信29.benefitfrom获益于21.beacquaintedwith熟悉22.beashamedof为…羞愧23.beboundto一定bedestinedto注定bedoomedto注定bedeterminedto决心要beaptto易于beinclinedto倾向于interestedin感兴趣于immersedin沉浸于indulgedin沉溺于20.beabsorbedin专心于19.beat(in)战胜win赢得&&&&appealto呼吁,请求appealfor请求支援10.applyapplyfor申请apply…to将用于ascribeto归因于contributeto贡献于blowdown吹倒blowoff吹掉blowout吹灭blowup爆炸blowover平息风暴,争吵31.breakawaywith脱离,逃跑breakoneselfofsth.改掉本人的…breakthenewsto泄露消息给…breakintotears突然大哭breakintoaquarrel突然大吵breakintoqieces摔得粉碎breakintosb’shouse闯入某人家breakoff/breakout断绝关系,结束/爆发breakthrough突破breakup打碎,散会,终止32.bringabout实现，使发生bringitalongwithsb随身携带bringdown降价，使（政治团体）失败bringin生产出，带入，提出bringforth使产生bringback带回来，使恢复bringout说明，表现出，出版bringup抚养，提出，呕吐33.burndown烧毁burnup烧毁34.buyin大批买进某物buyout买下全部股份buysth.forcash现金购买buysth.oncredit赊购35.callat停放，拜访某地callfor,callforMary要求，需要callforth引起callin来访calloff取消callon拜访callup打电话36.careabout看重某事，介意carefor喜欢，照顾，关心caretodosth喜欢，要37.carryaway拿走carryforward推进，发扬carryon继续carrythrough执行，贯彻指示38.castlighton阐明castaglanceat瞥一眼39.catchat抓住（一根绳子/机会）catchholdof抓住catchaglimpseof瞥见了catchsightof看到了catchonto理解，明白catchone’sbreath歇口气catchupwith追赶上comeupwith提出keepupwith保持putupwith容忍40.change改变changeone’smind改变主意48.coverup掩盖，掩饰49.cutacross抄近路穿过，对直通过&&&&changesthwithsb与某人交换某物changeshtforsth.用某物换某物changeinto用某物换某物41.charge转变成了，换上衣服chargesbfor充电，指控Hewillchargehimselfwiththat42.checkin/out/up入住/离店/核对43.cheerup高兴起来clearaway清扫干净，天放晴44.clear打扫clearaway清除掉clearup清扫干净clearout清除出去，走开45.comecomeabout清除出去，走开comeacross偶然碰到comearound/round醒转过来comeintoeffect/operation生效/开始运行comeoff发生，举行，脱落comeon到来，快点儿，进步comeout出现，显露，出版，发表，结果comethrough活下来，成功cometo苏醒，总计为comeupto比得上，符合46.convincesbof使某人确信47.counton/countup指望/总计59.experimenton做…实验60.exposesthto将某物暴露于61.faceupto正视，面对62.failin在某方面失败failtodo未能做某事63.fall落下，跌倒，下降，减弱fallbackon求助于，转而依靠cutback削减，急忙返回cutdown削减，减少cutin插嘴，打断，超车cutoff切断，阻断cutout割去，删去50.dealwith对付，处理，论述51.devoteto致力于dedicateto献给52.diedown变弱，逐渐消失dieout消失，灭绝dieof死于53.disposeof去掉，销毁，处理54.doawaywith废除，去掉dowithout没有…也行，将就havenothingtodowith与…没有关系dogood/harmto对有利/有害doone’sbest尽最大努力55.drawin（火车、汽车）进站drawon临近，运用，利用drawup起草，制订，使停住56.dropby/in顺便访问dropoff让…下车，睡着，下降dropout退出，退学，离开57.beengagedin从事于beengagedto和…订婚58.enjoyoneself玩得快乐70.giveaway赠送，泄露giveback送还givein认输，放出，分发，用完giveoff散发出（气体）giveout发出，放出，分发，用完giveriseto导致，引起giveup放弃&&&&fallbehind落后fallinwith与…一致，符合，支持fallthrough失败，落空falloutwith与…反目64.feelfor摸索，寻找feellike意欲，想要65.figureout算出，推测出workout算出，制订出，解出makeout分辨出66.fullinout填写表格67.findout查明,发现68.gainaccessto获得69.get/putacross解释清楚getalong(with)与…相处getat到达,知道,领会,意思指getaway走开,离开,逃脱getby通过,过得去,过活getdown从…下来,写下getdowntosth.开始,着手做getin进入,参加,收获,收回,插嘴getbyheart记住,背诵getoff下车,动身离开getoutof逃避,改掉getover克服掉getridof摆脱getthebestof从中得到最大益处getthebetterof占据上风,胜过getthrough通过,完成,接通电话,花光钱getto到达,触及givewayto让路给，让位于，被替代71.goafter追求，设法得到goahead开始，进行goalongwith赞同，支持goaround/round流传，足够分配goby时间过去，遵守godown下降，减少，被接受gofor支拿，袭击，目的在于goinfor喜欢，致力于，从事gointo详述,调查,研究,从事gooff不再喜欢,爆炸,成功进行goout熄灭,停止运转,过时goover仔细查看,检查tothrough检查,经历,遭遇goup上升,被炸毁gowithout不享受,没有也无妨gowrong出毛病72.handhanddown伟下来,伟给handin上交handout分发handover移交,交付给73.hangabout/around闲荡,逗留hangon等待片刻,抓紧不放hangup挂起来,挂断电话74.headfor向…走去,驶向75.helponeselfto自取所需76.holdback阻止前进,忍住,抑制holdon所至住不放,等一会儿holdonto紧紧抓住holdout伸出,坚持要求,不屈holdup举起,耽搁77.imposeon强人所难,欺骗84.liein在于&&&&78.keepaneyeon留意照看keepback隐瞒,保留,阻止keepdown限制,控制,降低keepoff使不接近,避开keepon继续,反复地做keepto遵守,信守,坚持stickto坚持adhereto坚持79.knockdown打倒,击倒knockout打昏,击昏80.lay置放,铺,设置,布置layaside放在一边,储蓄setaside储蓄putaside储蓄laydown放下,规定,制订layout安排,布置,设计layoff下岗,辞退81.leaveleavealone听其自然,别管leavebehind忘了带,留下leavefor动身前往leaveoff停止,中断leaveoutsth.漏掉82.lenditselfto有助于,适合于83.letletalone别碰,别打扰,更不要说letdown让…失望letin容许进入,漏水,反衣服弄窄letloose放松,释放letoff拜谢,放过,宽恕letout放走,释放,发出,泄露94.passaway逝世passout失去知觉95.payback偿还,回报,报复85.lineup使排成行,排队86.liveliveon(靠某人某事)生活livethrough度过,经受过liveupto遵守,不辜负期望87.lookafter照料,管理,关心lookat看lookback回顾,回头看lookdownupon看不起lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待着lookin顺道访问lookinto调查,观察lookon参观lookout注意,留神lookover把…看一遍,温习,查看lookthrough游览,通读lookupto尊敬,敬仰88.loseheart失去信心loseone’shead不知所措loseone’stemper发脾气loseone’sway迷路losethetrackof失去对…的联系89.majorin主修90.makefor走向,导致,促成makesense讲得通,有意义makeup(for)补偿,弥补makewayfor开路,让路makefrom由…制成91.mixup混合,搞混92.objectto反对,不赞成93.occurtosb.使某人想起102.remindsbofsth.使某人想起103.resortto诉诸于&&&&payoff还清,得到好结果,取得成功payup全部还清96.pickout挑选,选择,采摘pickup拣起,中途搭人,学会97.playajokeon和某人开玩笑playapartin扮演角色,发挥作用playwithatoy玩弄,摆弄98.pulldown拆毁,拉倒,拉下,降低pullin(车船)进站pulloff脱衣等,实现pullon穿戴pullout拔出,(车船)驶出pullup使停下99.putacross解释清楚putaway放好,收好,储蓄putdown记下,写下,镇压putforward提出计划要求等putin花费,付出时间,正式提出putoff推迟puton穿上,增加体重putout熄灭,公布,发布,生产出putup建造,搭起,提供膳宿,张贴100.referto提及,参考101.regardlessof不顾,不管111.setsetabout开始着手做某事setaside留出,储蓄setback推迟,阻碍setdown记下,写下,放下setapart使分离,使分开,拔出setfireto放为烧setforth陈述,阐明setoff出发,启程,激起setouttodosth.打算做某事104.resultin导致后果resultfrom由于会么而造成105.ringoff挂断电话ringup打电话给某人106.runawaywith(感情等)战胜,不受约束rundown贬低,减少,精疲力竭runinto偶然碰见runoutof用完,耗尽runover碾过,很快看一遍runthrough贯穿,济览,花光107.scaledown按比例缩小scaleup按比例放大108.seeabout办理,安排seeoff给送行seethrough看破,识破seetoitthat务必做到…109.sendfor派人去请,召唤sendin递送,提交sendoff邮寄,发送110.serveas作为,用作servesbright活该,罪有应得118.stepin齐步,合拍stepup加速119.stickto坚持stickout突出,坚持到底120.subjectto使遭受,使服从121.takeafter(外貌)相像takeapart拆卸,拆开takeaway减去takedown拆卸,写下,记下takefor把…误认为&&&&setup建立,创立,架起112.showin领进showoff卖弄show/turnup出席113.shrinkfrom退缩114.situp熬夜115.slowsown减速116.speekup加速117.standby做好准备,袖手旁观,支持standfor代表standour引人注目,清晰地显示standupto经得起standupfor支持,维护take/doin欺骗takeoff起飞,匆匆离开,脱下takeon承担,呈现,开始雇佣takeover接收,接管taketo喜欢,开始从事takeup开始从事,着手处理,占去122.tellsth.from区别开123.thinkbetterof改变主意，重新考虑thinkof想到，想起thinkover仔细考虑124.throwaway拥掉，浪费金钱throwup呕吐125.tryon试穿tryout试用，试验126.turndown拒绝,关小,调低turnin上交,上床睡觉turnoff拐弯,关上,厌恶turnon打开,开动,攻击turnout结果是，生产，驱逐turnover仔细考虑，交付turnto转向，求助于turnup出面，出席127.waitfor等候waiton服侍形容词1.abletodo能够做2.abouttodo打算做129.watchoutfor密切注意130.windup结束，停止131.wipeout彻底摧毁，消灭132.workat/on从事于133.writeoff取消，注销，勾消134.yieldto屈服，服从，让步11.busywith忙于12.capableofdoing有能力做21.confidentof/in有信心22.dependenton靠于3.absentfrom缺席4.abundantin充足5.angrywith/at/for生气6.anxiousfor/about焦虑13.certainof有把握14.characteristicof特征是15.competentin胜任的16.consistantwith一致的23.differentfrom不同24.doubtfulabout/of怀疑25.eagerfor/todo急于做26.enthusiasticabout/for对…有热7.applicableto适用的17.consciousof/that意识到27.equalto等同于&&&&8.apttodo易于9.awareof意识到10.boredwith厌倦18.contraryto与相反19.convenientto便于20.criticalof对…挑剔28.equivalentto相当于29.essentialto重要的30.excitedabout/at为某事而激动补充：amazedat惊叹于31.faithfulto忠实于32.familiarto/with熟悉33.famousfor因34.fitfor/to适用于35.fondof喜爱36.freefrom免于37.friendlyto对…友好著名ashamedof41.harmfulto对…有害42.helpfultoof对…有帮助43.hostileto对…的敌意的44.ignorantof不了解45.innocentof无…罪的46.jealousof妒忌的47.keenon热衷于51.negligentof对…马虎的52.oppositeto与…相对立的53.proudof为…骄傲的54.patientwith对…耐心的55.preferableto比…更可取56.previousto在…之前57.priorto在…之前，优先于38.guiltyof有…罪48.lackingin缺乏58.properto特有的，专为…的39.goodat/in善于49.likelytodo可能做59.proportionalto与…成比例的Goodfor对…有益60.readyfor为…做好准备的Goodto对…友好40.happyabout为…而高兴守的61.regardlessof不顾62.relativeto与…有关，相对于63.representativeof抵制的64.resistanceto对…负责的65.responsiblefor/to响应的66.responsiveto对…满意的67.satisfiedwith与…分开的68.separatefrom对…敏感的69.sensitiveto对…厌倦的70.sickof名词性词组1.byaccident偶然的11.inassociationwith与…相21.inchargeof负责71.similarto与…相似72.sorryabout/for为…感到遗憾的73.strictwith对…严格要求的74.suitablefor/to对…合适的75.subordinateto从属于…，下级的76.superiorto优越于…77.thirstyfor对…渴望的78.typicalof有…典型性的79.worthyof值得的80.popularwith受到欢迎的50.loyalto信&&&&联系2.inaccordancewith与…一致3.onaccountof因为13.onthebasisof在…基础上12.ontheaverage平均数22.aroundtheclock昼夜不停地23.incommon共同的；共有的4.inaddition(to)除了14.onbehalfof代表24.bycomparisonwith与…相比较5.inadvance提前6.takeadvantageof利用条下下7.inagreementwith与…一致8.answerto对…的回答的缘故9.anappetitefor对…的爱好10.onarrival一到达同，形成对31.outofcontrol失去控制32.inthecourseof在…过程中33.atthecostof以…为代价34.outofdate过时outofdanger脱离危险41.onearth究竟42.ineffect事实上，实际上54.inthefuture未来55.onthegroundsof以…为理由outoffashion过时，不再43.intheend最终，终于时兴outofwork失去工作outoforder失去控制outofpractice荒疏outofquestion毫不疑问44.atallevents无论如何45.intheeventof万一46.inessence本质上47.withtheexception除了情况57.handinhand手拉手58.athand在附近，即将到来59.atheart内心里60.inhonorof为了，以…的名义56.onguards警惕，防范39.atsb’sdisposal受到某人的摆布40.offduty下班53.inforce有效，在实施中52.onfire在燃烧38.inthedistance在远处20.bychance偶然，碰巧30.incontrastwith/to与…截然不51.infavorof支持，有利于19.inanycase无论如何18.incase(of)万一28.inconsequenceof由于，因为…29.onthecontrary相反15.onboard在船、飞机上25.inconclusion最后，总之16.(run)outofbreath跑得喘不过26.inconclusion如果，在…气来17.onbusiness因公27.inconnectionwith/to关于&&&&35.indebt负债48.inexcess过度，超过61.inahurry匆忙的62.atintervals间歇性地36.underdiscussion处于讨49.toanextent到达…程度论之中37.indetail详细地64.inthelightof依据，根据65.ataloss不知所措地50.facetoface面对面地71.atthemercyof在…的支配下72.themoment一…就63.atlength详细的81.onpurpose故意地82.atrandom随机地，无目地性的66.asamatteroffact事实上67.bymeansof通过…手段68.bynomeans绝不69.inmemoryof为了纪念73.innature本质上83.beyondquestion毫无疑问，确定无疑74.onoccasions不时地84.atanyrate无论如何75.inperson亲自地76.inplaceof代替，取代，交换85.attherateof以…的速度86.byreasonof由于70.bymistake错误地77.atpresent目前78.forthepresent目前，暂时79.inpublic公开地80.forthepurposeof为了87.asregards关于，至于88.withregardsto关于89.inrelationto有关，关于90.asaresultof作为…的结果110.onthetopof在…之上111.intruth实际上112.byturns轮流地113.inturn反过来91.inreturnfor92.asarule93.forthesakeof94.onsale95.onalargescale100.atfirstsight乍一看101.insight可看到的102.outofsight看不到的103.intermsof根据104.onsecondthoughts又一想，114.byvirtueof由于转念一想96.inthelongrun105.atatime/atonetime一次/一115.bytheway顺便提一下次，曾经97.onschedule98.insecret99.insequence106.forthetimebeing暂时107.fromtimetotime常常地108.intime及时地116.intheway妨碍117.inaway在某种程度上118.wordforword逐字逐句地100.inshape语法部分重要单词109.ontime准时地119.atwork在工作，忙于1虚拟语气宾语从句order,demand,require,request,direct,command,urge,rule,suggest,&&&&advise,vote,proposemove,recommend,prefer,decide,insist,desire,decree主语从句vital,important,essential,imperative,obligatory,necessary,unnecessary,impossible,sad,strange,natural,advisable,fitting,proper,appropriate,desirable2不定式1)通常只接动词不定式作宾语的常考动词：agree,attempt,claim,decidedemand,ask,hesitate,beg,fail,care,consent,promise,desire,hope,intend,learn,offer,plan,refuse,prepare,pretend,strive,require,appear,arrange,expect,manage,tend,afford,wish,want,seem,struggle,swear,threaten,wait,undertake,venture,seek,resolve,aim,determine,endeavor,apply,claim,pledge,pretend,profess,refuse,volunteer,vow,happen,guarantee,neglect,proceed,prove,condescend,consent,trouble,bother(negative),care(negative),choose,failetc2)用于动词+宾语+不定式结构的常考动词：force,hire,tell,require,teach,warn,allow,ask,inform,beg,convince,expect,invite,order,permit,promise,instruct,prepare,urge,remind,want,advise,persuade,dare,forbid,like,challenge,request,get,need,oblige,encourage,enable,compel,recommend,declare,prove,command,encourage,enable,lead,press,etc3)用于be+形容词+不定式结构的常考形容词anxious,boring,dangerous,pleased,hard,eager,easy,fortunate,strange,good,ready,usual,prepared,surprised,common,useless,asked,lucky,difficult,likelysatisfied,careful,sure,glad,bored,certain,etc4)用于名词+不定式结构的常考名词：failure,offer,plan,ability,decision,desire,chance,permission,occasion,fun,honor,capacity,wish,pleasure,opportunity,demand,way,refusal,responsibility,freedom,promise,etc.5)后面跟省去“to”的不定式作宾补的常考动词：seewatch,notice,observe,hear,listento,feel,get,make,have,let,help,bid,know,lookat,smell,etc.动名词1)通常只接动名词作宾语的动词：&&&&admit,appreciate,avoid,delay,deny,enjoy,finish,miss,postpone,putoff,practice,quit,resent,suggest,keep,complete,anticipate,discuss,mention,tolerate,understand,favor,escape,forgive,consider,prohibit,mind,dislike,can’thelp,risk,involve,imagine,fancy,defer,acknowledge,deny,lookforwardto,evade,favor,detest,dread,risk,advocate,can’tresist,can’tstand,consider,contemplate,ensure,excuse,pardon,facilitate,giveup,include,keepon,report,suggest,involve,etc.2）常跟动名词作宾语的动词短语：(dis)approveof,insiston,thinkabout,persistinspendin,engagein,dependon,keepon,relyon,worryabout,succeedin,counton,giveup,calculateon,leadto,contributeto,devoteto,objectto,lookforwardto,dedicateto,confesstoconcentrateonfocuson,etc.3)用于“名词+介词+动名词”结构的名词：pleasurein,chanceof,opportunityof,adviseon,choiceof,methodfor,excusefor,intentionof,probabilityof,concernabout,difficultyin,troublein,shortageof,harmin,pointin,commenton,reportin,importanceofnecessityof,approachto,etc.4)用于“be+形容词+介词+动名词”结构的形容词accustomedto,afraidof,fondof,successfulin,capableof,tiredof,interestedin,intenton,keepon,usedto,quickat,goodat,particularabout,benton,engagedin,involvedin,addictedto,devotedto,etc.5)动词后可跟原形动词和动名词discover,feel,find,force,get,imagineetc+do/doing6)v.+sb.intodoingcheat,trick,deceive,fool,trap,shame,mislead,surprise,talk,blackmailetc.7)v.+sb.fromdoingprevent,stop,keep,hinder(阻碍),restrain（抑制）,save.倒装句neither=nor=nomore,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,rarely,never,not,no,innocase,innoway,under(in)no……circumstances,notonly……butalso,notuntil……,hardly(scarcely)……when,nosooner……than……主谓一致asmuchas,aswellas,ratherthan,morethan,nolessthan,inadditionto,with,alongwith,togetherwith,except,allof,someof,noneof,halfof,mostof,lotsof,plentyof.&&&&第一部分语法结构第一单元名词部分强化练习及答案：1.AppleisaDword.B.five-lettersC.fives-lettersD.fivelettersA.five-letter（D）2.AlltheAinthehospitalgotarise（上升）yesterday.B.womandoctorsC.womendoctorD.womandoctorA.womendoctors（A）3.Aftertenyears,allthoseyoungstersbecameA.growns-up（D）4.Thepoliceinvestigated（调查）theA.stander-by（B）5.SheusedtohavethreeA.boysfriends（C）1～5为复合名词的复数。～为复合名词的复数。C.B.growns-upD.C.grown-upD.grown-upsaboutthebankrobbery.（抢劫）C.stander-bysD.standers-byB.standers-by（旁观者）B.boysfriendC.boyfriendsD.boyfriend※有“-”连字符的，在其名词部分后加S，如five-letters,standers-by,lookers-无连字符的，连字符的名词部分的,在复合词后如S，如grown-ups,sit-※由man或woman作为第一部分的复合名词表职位时，均用复数，如mendoctors,※由boy或girl作为第一部分的复合名词，要在最后词后加-S，如boyfriends,作为第一部分的复合名词，要在最后词后加，6.Thecommittee委员会formanyhours.A.have（A）32.集体名词被看作若干个体时，具有复数概念；被看作一个整体时，具有单数概念。集体名词被看作若干个体时，具有复数概念；被看作一个整体时，具有单数概念。集体名词被看作若干个体时这类词有：family,government,class,surrounding环境,committee,club,7.SeventypercentAilliterateinthatarea.B.hasC.couldhaveD.canhaveBbeenarguingabouttheeconomicproblemsamongthemselvesgirl&&&&A.is8.HistrousersB.areCC.istobeinhissuitcase.D.canhave（B）A.isalwayskept（C）B.arekeptalwaysC.arealwayskeptD.havealwaysbeen具有“成双含义的词如服装类、工具类的词：，系具有成双”含义的词，如服装类、工具类的词：trousers.glasses.scissors（剪刀）系成双含义的词，（剪刀），动词用复数。动词用复数。9.TheyoungcoupleboughtAA.somenewfurnitureC.（A）Furniture家具，不可数名词。Many修饰可数，much修饰不可数，some,any都可家具，不可数名词。修饰可数，修饰不可数，修饰，但any用在疑问和否定句中.修饰，用在疑问和否定句中定义。定义。10.MathematicsA.is（A）学科类的词，如maths,economics,复数概念。复数概念。11.Thesurroundingsofhisofficebuilding---C---farfromclean.A.are（A）见第6题。12.ThedoctorcheckedupbothWang’sBhearts.B.father’s-in-lawandhisB.isC.hasbeenD.dopolitics,electronics,mechanics（力学）等，含有（力学）Aeasytolearn.B.areC.canD.feelsafew修饰可数，肯定含义；alittle修饰不可数，否修饰可数，肯定含义；修饰不可数，manynewfurniturefortheirlivingroom.B.somenewfurnituresD.manynewfurnituresA.father-in-law’sandhisbrother-in-law’sbrother’s-in-lawC.father-in-lawandhisbrother-in-lawbrother-in-laws’见第5题。13.IhadmyhaircutattheA.barber（C）Caroundthecorner.（A）D.father-in-laws’andhisB.barbersC.barber’sD.barbers’`s后的名词如指商店、家宅时，名词可省略，如上：在理发店；atthedoctor’s:在诊所；后的名词如指商店、家宅时，名词可省略，如上：在理发店；在诊所；在诊所14.ThewomanoverthereisA.JuliaandMarymotherB.B.JuliaandMary’smother&&&&C.Julia’sandMary’smother（B）D.Julia’sandMarymother表示各自的所有关系时，名词末尾均须加`s,如A`sandB`表示他们共表示各自的所有关系时，表示他们共同的关系时，仅在最后一词尾加`s,如上；同的关系时，仅在最后一词尾加如上；15.OnlylastmonthIcalledatAA.myuncle（B）见第13题；16.ThestudentsmustfinishthetestinA.threequartersofanhourtimeC.threequartersofanhour’stime（C）of＋`s的复合结构，又如：afriendofmybrother`s我兄弟的一个朋友。＋的复合结构，又如：我兄弟的一个朋友。17.HisarticleisbetterthanA.anyone’selse（D）18.Heisverytired.HeneedsA.anightrest（D）’s属格和of属格用法的区别：’s表有生命的，也表时间（如上）自然现象（如第19属格用法的区别：表有生命的，也表时间如上）自然现象（、自然现象、题）度量衡、国家、城市；用of表示无生命的，抽象的，或修饰语较多的；、度量衡、国家、城市；、度量衡表示无生命的，抽象的，或修饰语较多的；19.iscoveredwithheavysnow.A.Theearth’ssurfaceC.（A）20.Thisquestionistoodifficult,andeveryoneisA.athiswits’endC.inhiswits’end（A）固定词组，必须用’s。如第20题：不知所措，又如：in固定词组，不知所措，又如：人的心目中第二单元1.HekeepsallhisdocumentsinaA.strong,black,metal金属制品形容词和副词练习及答案box.B.metal,strong,blackone’smind’seye在某tosolveit.ThesurfaceearthB.ThesurfaceofearthD.Theearthsurface.B.restofanightC.arestnightD.anight’srestintheclass.B.anyoneelseC.anyone’selse’sD.anyoneelse’s.B.threequarter’sofanhourtimeD.threequarters’ofanhour’stime.C.myunclesD.mineuncleB.myuncle’sB.atone’switsendD.outofhiswitsend&&&&C.（A）strong,metal,blackD.black,strong,metal前置形容词的排序：限定词+描绘词特征词+颜色词类属词（材质或专有词）前置形容词的排序限定词描绘词+特征词颜色词+类属词（材质或专有词）描绘词特征词颜色词类属词2.TheballoonisA.belled-shape（C）名词+ed：形容词化。又如：3leggedtable三条腿的桌子名词形容词化。又如：3.Besidesbeingexpensive,thefoodinthecafeteriatastesAbadly（D）感官动词如feel、smell、sound、taste+形容词：听起来。。形容词：、形容词听起来。。属“主语半系动词+表语结构，这类词还有：keep,rest,remain,stay,lie,主语+半系动词表语”结构，这类词还有：主语半系动词表语结构seem,appear,become,grow,turn,fall,get,go,come,prove,turnout等；4.ThefilmmadeuslaughbutitwasnotreallyA.excitement（D）由分词作形容词时，现在分词表示主动或正进行中，由分词作形容词时，现在分词表示主动或正进行中，如interesting,exciting,flyingleaves(飘舞的叶子）过去分词表被动或已完成，如tired,flownleaves(遍地落叶。飘舞的叶子）过去分词表被动或已完成，。遍地落叶)。飘舞的叶子。过去分词表被动或已完成遍地落叶5.HisspeechsoonmadeusfeelA.bore（B）boreda.感到厌倦的；感到厌倦的；incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralB.bored.C.boringD.boresomeB.excitedtowatch.C.excitableD.excitingB.toobadly.C.toomuchbadD.bad.B.bell-shapeC.bellshapedD.belled-shaped6.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstillyearsago.A.interested（A）B.interestingC.interestD.disinterested人+beinterestedin(todo)对。。感兴趣；Itisinterestingthatortodo…做。。。感兴趣；。感兴趣做。是有趣的；是有趣的；7.WouldyoubeA.kindenough（D）so…asto=so…thatbekindof…dosb.afavourdomeafavour,please?B.kindastoC.askindtoD.sokindasto8.Hewillnotbe…….tovoteinthisyear’selection.A.oldenoughB.asoldenoughC.enougholdD.enougholdas&&&&（A）be…(a.)enoughtodo…足够来做…足够…来做来做9.It’snever.B.notlateenoughtolearnD.nolateasnotlearnenough要放在形容词后A.lateenoughtolearnC.toolatetolearn（C）too…(a.)todo…句型句型10.It’syouback.A.delightfultoseeC.delightfulof（A）Itis…(a.)that…形式主语11.ThenoiseoutsidewasA.tooirritating.B.toodelightfultoseeD.sodelightfulthathaveso…(a.)that…句型句型B.soirritatingsohisspeechwashardlyaudibleC.soirritatingthathisspeechwashardlyaudibleD.（C）12.Isshoppinghereveryexpensive?Yes,thepricerunA.sohighto（D）as…as…象。。一样。一样。同级比较for.B.ashightofiftydollars.C.sohighasD.ashighassoirritatingenoughthathisspeechwashardlyaudible13.Areyougoingtothefootballgame?No,theticketsareA.terribleexpensiveC.fartooexpensive（C）too太过于14.IshouldsayHenryisnotA.that（B）benotso…as…与其说。。还不如说。。与其说。。还不如说。。还不如说。15.Iwon’tpay$20it’snotworthA.allthatmuch（A）B.thatmuchall.muchawriterasareporter.B.soB.somuchexpensiveD.highlyexpensiveC.thisD.thatC.thatallmuchD.muchallthat&&&&all要放在前面。Beworth…值。。beworthdoing值得做。。beworthyof…值得。。要放在前面。值。值得做。。。值得。值得。的16.Hehadonthesubject.B.ratherstrongopinionD.theratherstrongopinionA.aratherstrongopinionB.ratherthestrongopinion（A）rather+贬义形容词；fairly+褒义形容词；名词前排序：冠词+描绘词特征词贬义形容词；褒义形容词；名词前排序：冠词描绘词+特征词贬义形容词褒义形容词描绘词17.Heknowslittleofmathematics,andA.evenmore（B）stillless更少little的比较级less，最高级least，18.AfterhavinggoneA.enough（D）enough不能置前19.ThatheartisA.notso（D）nomore不再。。不再。。nomore…than…与其说。。毋宁说。。与其说。。毋宁说。。毋宁说。ofbetterthananactualthat=so那么intelligentthatthestomach,fortheyarebothcontrolledbythebrain.B.notmuchC.muchmoreD.nomorefar,Tomdidnotwanttoturnback.B.muchC.suchD.thatB.stilllessofchemistry.C.nolessD.stillmore20.Doyouenjoylisteningtorecords?Ifindrecordsareoftenperformance.A.asgoodas（A）asgoodas同级比较；同级比较；bebetterthan不同级比较B.asgoodC.goodD.goodas第三单元介词的搭配练习及答案thegoldbelt.B.atC.ofD.with1.ThiswatchisnotworthyA.in（C）beworthyof…2.MotherwillbemuchpleasedA.of（C）belt表带yournewdiscoveryinastronomicalscience.B.inC.withD.on&&&&bepleasedwith…3.Johnmusthavebeendissatisfiedfurtherinthefield.A.for（D）besatisfiedwith…4.IamaccustomedA.tositup（B）beaccustomedtodoing…=beusedtodoing…习惯于。。习惯于。。5.Tompsonwasoncesummonedtothecourtoflawandaccused…….beinginvolvedinamurdercase.A.with（C）onaccountof…6.SmokingisnotgoodA.for（A）begoodat…擅长擅长begoodfor…对。。有好处。有好处。doingcalculations.C.inD.bydueto…becauseof…由于因为youbecauseitcanaffectyourhealth.B.atC.toD.onB.onC.ofD.aboutbedissatisedwith….对。。感到满意（不满意）。感到满意（不满意）。感到满意B.aboutC.onD.withhisachievementincomputerscienceforheworkinglateonweekendsforIhavethehabitofworkingatnight.B.tosittingupC.atsittingupD.forsittingup7.Mary’syoungerbrother,though6yearsold,isveryquickA.of（C）bequickin(at)doing…敏于做。。敏于做。。8.TheteacherwillaskyoutoaccountA.for（A）accountfor解释（原因）解释（原因）9.Theflyoveratthecrossingonthe4thRingRoadisnowA.under（A）under在。。之中在。。情况下。之中。。情况下。10.People’scomplaintsgovernment.A.of…intoB.for…onB.atB.atB.onyourabsencefromhisclassyesterday.C.nD.ofconstruction.C.inD.withthebadfoodweresoontakenconsiderationbytheC.of…forD.with…against&&&&（A）complainv.complaintn.takeintoconsideration把。。考。考。complaintosb.about(of)…就。。向。。投诉。向。投诉。。虑在内11.IhavenoobjectionA.of（B））havenoobjectionto赞成hisstayinginthelibraryaslongashekeepsquiet.B.toC.inD.overhaveanobjectionto不赞成otherpupilsintheclass.C.thanD.beyond12.Morris’sfluencyinEnglishhasgivenhersomeadvantageA.above（B）havetheadvantageover胜过；takeadvantageof利用胜过；13.TheyhavebeentryingatpracticalsolutionA.in（B））thesolutiontotheproblem解决问题的方式B.toB.overthemaritalproblem.C.onD.for14.ThemanagerassuredthecustomerthathiscomplaintwouldbesoonseenA.at（B））beseeto注意；修理；处理注意；修理；15.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrencanproducesomestronginfluencetheirchildren.A.in（C））influenceon+n.对。。的影响；。的影响；。的影响influence…todo…;influence…indoing…影响。。影响。。16.WashingtonD.CwasnamedA.from（B））namesb….after…17.EveryoneisbusyAwith（A））bebusywith+n.bebusydoing…以。。命名某人为。。。命名某人为。。命名某人为。theexaminationintheclassroom.B.forC.onB.atC.onB.toC.on.D.byD.forthefirstPresidentoftheU.S.A.,GeorgeWashington.B.afterC.byD.withD.under&&&&18.MarytookherboyfriendA．on（C））bythehand手挽手thehandandthentheywalkedawayarminarm.B．atC．byD．forarminarm肩并肩19.Willallthose…….theproposalraiseyourhands?A.inrelationto（A））infavorof支持；赞同支持；inrelationto关于incontrastto与。。截然不同。截然不同。therighttovotetoalargeextent.C.formD.withB.infavorofC.incontrasttoD.inexcessof（超过）20.Before1920s,AmericanwomenweredeprivedA.of（A））depriveoftherighttovote剥夺选举权21.Chinawouldsupply$300,000,000sufferingfromsomefamines（饥荒）。A.to（A））supplyAtoB=supplyBwithA22.NOoneistryingtopersuadeyouReasonably.A.into…with（A）B.to…fromB.withB.tosomeAfricancountriesassupportfortheywereC.byD.ondoingtheejobButthingsmustbedealt.C.out…byD.by…inpersuadesb.intodoing…=persuadesb.todo…说服某人做。。说服某人做。。persuadesb.outofdoing…劝说某人不要做。。劝说某人不要做。。persuadesb.of…使某人相信。。使某人相信。。thecollegelire.C.atD.to23.IttookSusan2yearstogetadaptedA.from（D））adapt…to…使适应；使适应；使适应编成。。编成。。24.NooneisindeedenthusiasticA.with（B）B.aboutB.aboutadapt…for…把。。改编为。。。改编为。。改编为。adapt…from…根据。。改根据。。改根据。thatdulltask.C.atD.tobeenthusiasticabout(orfor)。。热心于。。。。热心于。。25.Theimportedgoodsareinferiorthedomesticproductsinquality.&&&&A.than（C）B.withC.toD.againstbeinferiorto…低于；比不上；低于；比不上；26.Enoughattentionmustbepaidunderstandingofallthepoints.A.on（B））payattentionto…B.tobesuperiorto优于。。优于。。allthedetailssothatyoucanhaveadetailedC.ofD.by句子为被动时态thepoorsickbaby.C..inD.on27.EveryonearoundthesitefeltdeepsympathyA.for（A））B.fromfeeldeepsympathyfor对。。深表同情；insympathywith同情；赞成；。深表同情；。深表同情同情；赞成；28.IhavebeenfeelingregretA.of（D））regrettodo…遗憾地做（将要做）。遗憾地做（将要做）。。be(feel)regretfor…对。。懊悔不已。懊悔不已。29.AllpeopleagreedthatJohnshouldberesponsibleA.to（C）beresponsibletosb.对某人负有责任；beresponsiblieforsth.对某事负有责任；对某人负有责任；对某事负有责任；责任30.ThemannerinwhichJoewastalkingremindedmeA.with（D）remindsb.of…使某人想起。。使某人想起。。31.Stanleyseemedsuperioruponbyeveryoneelse.A.to（A））见第25题；32.Cowboysworewide-brimmedhatstoprotectthemselvesA.from（A））protect…from(against)…保护。。免遭。。保护。。免遭。。免遭。B.towardsthesun.C.withD.byB.onC.atD.ofallotherpeopleinappearance,butwasactuallylookeddownB.abouthergrandmother.C.forD.ofB.inallthewrongdoings.C.forD.ofregretdoing…后悔做了。。后悔做了。。alltheyearsmisspentwithoutanyresearchachievement.B.toC.fromD.for&&&&33.HisambitionandcouragearebasedA.of（C））B.tohisknowledgeofthetruth.C.onD.ofbase…on…把。。建立在。。上；onthebasisof…根据。建立在。。上。建立在。34.MarywastooparticularA.with（D）betooparticularover…对。。太挑剔。太挑剔。35.ScottwasveryappreciativeA.of（C）beveryappreciativeat…对。。深表感谢。深表感谢。36.A.In（A））incomparisonwith…和。。相比较。相比较。37.Fiveyearago,JohnSmithwasonceinvolvedA.at（C）involvein…卷入；热衷于；卷入；热衷于；38.Thismultiplechoicetestiscomposedalternativesforthetakerstomake.A.with（D）becomposedof=consistof…由。。组成。组成。39.Inthatraincoat,ScarletfeltsafeA.with（C））besafefrom…免受。。伤害；besafefor…对。。是安全的；免受。。伤害。是安全的；免受。伤害；。是安全的40.ThegroundwasblackA.for（D））with表状态、原因；表状态、原因；41.Carolwasemployedasaninterpreterbecausehewasproficientthreelanguages,ants,greatenergeticantsthatwerebusyrunningbackandforth.B.inC.ayD.withB.underanythunderstorm.C.fromD.aboutB.underC.byD.of40incompletesentences,eachwith4B.byatrafficaccident.C.inD.oncomparisonwithmyboyhood,myundergraduateyearsinOklahomawereparadise.B.WithC.ToD.Fromthehelpfromhisteacher.B.inC.atD.onfood.Maybethat’swhyshewassoslim.B.fromC.atD.on&&&&Chinese,EnglishandFrench.A.at（B））beproficientin…精通于。。精通于。。interpreter口译shootingthebirdsintheB.inC.onD.by42.Mrs.Marchcouldnotpreventherlittleboytrees.A.from…to（D））prevent…fromdoing…B.on…atC.with…upD.from…atshootat…向。。开枪射击。开枪射击。porkpies.D.into43.Askedwhathelikedtoeat,samsaidhepreferredbeefsteakA.than（C））prefer…(n.)to…(n.)B.againstC.topreferdoing…todoing…喜欢。。胜过。。喜欢。。胜过。。胜过。prefersb.todo…宁愿让某人做。。宁愿让某人做。宁愿让某人做。44.ThesizeofhisheadisnotproportionalA.on（B））beproportionalto…=inproportionto与。。成比例。成比例。45.ThecurrenteconomicreforminChinaischaracteristicA.of（A））becharacteristicof表现了。。的特色；表现了。。的特色；。的特色B.initssocialism.C.byD.atB.tothatorhisbody.C.forD.into其它含介词的短语还有：bymeansof…其它含介词的短语还有：to…owningto…on…concentrate…on…capableof…betypicalof…interferewith…bekeenon…inadditionto…inspiteof…inhonourof…accordingrelyon…bedependenton…commenttakechargeof…bemadeup…bebefamiliarwith…beconsistentwith…relateresultfrom…由于；resultto…导致；runfor…由于；导致；breakawayfrom…knownas…prohibitfrom…consideras…be&&&&divide…into…befamousforaimat…dieof…objectto…persistin…equalto…fullof…guiltyof犯（罪）lovefor…；desirefor…第四单动词练习、答案1.Thecitywasplaguedbytrafficcongestionlastyear,A.butitisn’tthisyearC.（A）并列句型，前后一致并列句型，2.ThecommutercanA.gatherandtostoreC.（D）时态要一致3.ThecrewmanswitchedonportableflashlightsastheengineerA.has（C））进行时态表将来；进行时态表将来；4.WeA.must（C）must的基本用法5.TheoldwomanneitherA.repliednorsay（B））前后时态要一致；前后时态要一致；6.Theboyatschool.B.wasneverbehavedhimselfD.neverbehavedhimself.anythingwhenthepolicemenaskedherabouttheaccident.B.repliednorsaidC.replynorsaidD.repliesnorsaysasolutiontothisproblembytheendofthismonth.B.willC.mustfindD.cansurveyedB.surve；C.wasthescene.issurveyinggatherandplague混乱；trafficcongestion交通阻塞；混乱；交通阻塞；facts.B.gatherandstoredstoringD.gatherandstorebutithasn’tB.butnotthisyearthisyearD.butithadn’tthisyear.surveying；D.A.wasneverbehavedC.（D）neverbehavedbehave规矩，常与自身代词连用；主动语态规矩，常与自身代词连用；7.MostpubsinthestreetA.notcloseC.donotcloseuntil1:00inthemorning.B.closenotD.notclosed&&&&（C）donot+非延续性动词非延续性动词…until…非延续性动词8.Theyhadanenormousdinnerlikethis.B.rarelyhavenotrarelyD.haverarelyA.rarelynothaveC.（D））havenotrarely,scarcely,hardly,never等已含有否定义；等已含有否定义；9.Manyhigh-risehotelsA.hasnowbeenconstructingC.arenowconstructing（B））现在进行时态+被动语态现在进行时态被动语态被动语10.Thegirlsmiled,gotup,A.receivethegodmedalC.andreceivethegoldmedal（D）连续动作时态要一致11.Hefanciedthathewouldgetonwell.A.andthathewouldmeetwithamazingsuccessB.andthathewillmeetwithamazingsuccessC.andthatamazingsuccesswouldbemetwithD.（A））并列宾语从句，时态要一致并列宾语从句，12.IcandoitforherbutIA.don’tfeellikeitC.（A））feellike想要；不带to的不定式还有cannotbutdo,cannothelpbutdo,ratherthan想要；do,otherthando,letdo,makedo等；13.TheburglartookawaymorethanA.hewantedtotakeC.（C））hewantedto.don’tfeelliking.B.don’tfeelliketoitD.don’tfeellikedtoandmeetswithamazingsuccessfromtheschoolmaster.B.andreceivingthegoldmedalD.andreceivedthegoldmedal.B.arenowbeingconstructedD.areconstructednowB.hewantedtotakenD.hewantedtohavetaken&&&&takeaway消耗；带走；wantto想要；消耗；带走；想要；14.Heafterclimbingthemountain.B.hadscarcelyanyenergyleftD.scarcelyhasnotanyenergyleftA.hasscarcelynoenergyleftC.scarcelyhasnoenergyleft（B））见第8题；15.SheapologizedtoherforA.notbeingabletoattendC.（B））beingablenottoattendtheparty.B.notbeingabletoattendD.beingnotabletoattend动名词作介宾；动名词作介宾；apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉16.Enteringthelecturehall,A.snowbeatofffromtheirclothing.B.theybeatoffsnowD.theywerebeatenoffsnowC.snowwasbeatenoffbythem（B））现在分词作状语从句；主动态；现在分词作状语从句；主动态；17.alongway,Robbinsbegantofeeltired.A.HavingwalkedC.（A））先后动作，前一个动作用完成式；先后动作，前一个动作用完成式；18.Weighingfivehundredpounds,A.thecupboardcouldnotbemovedB.shecouldnotmovethecupboardC.thecupboardwastooheavyforonepersontomoveD.（C））cupboard橱柜；橱柜；19.Askedaboutthenewplay,A.hisanswerwasconfidentC.（C））过去分词作状语从句；被动态；过去分词作状语从句；被动态；20.,theinhabitantsfled.heanswered.thecupboardwas.HavingbeenwalkedB.WalkingD.BeingwalkunabletomoveB.hewasconfidentlyansweredD.hisanswerswereconfidentconfidently&&&&A.ThecitytakeC.（B））HavingtakenB.ThecityhavingbeentakenthecityD.Thecitybeingtaken现在分词的完成式，被动态；现在分词的完成式，被动态；21.blackcloudscoveringthesky,hestoppedhisworkandwenthome.A.ToseeC.（C））现在分词作状语从句，主动态；现在分词作状语从句，主动态；22.Iadvised,butheturnedmeadeafear.B.himtosmokenotagainagainD.nothimtosmokeagainSeeingB.HavingbeenseeingD.havingtoseeA.himnottosmokeagainC.（A））不定式的否定式词序：不定式的否定式词序：nottodo23.,heworksverylateatnight.A.HavingbeenchoosingdirectorC.Havingchosendirector（D））现在分词作状语从句，被动态；现在分词作状语从句，被动态；状语从句24.SheprefershimtonotsmokeB.ChoosingdirectorD.Beingchosendirectortakinganexamination.B.beingwrittenforatermpaperD.writingatermpapertoA.writingatermpaperthanC.towritethatatermpaper（D））preferdoing…todoing…25.TheclerkisgoingtotakebusA.bysaving（B））不定式作目的状语；不定式作目的状语；26.ThebrakesneedA.adjusting（A））.B.adjustedmoney.C.fortosaveD.savingB.tosaveC.toadjustmentD.toadjustneedsb.todo…需要某人做。。needdoing…需要被做。需要某人做。需要被做。需要某人做。需要被做。做；27.HenryandBadyneedsth.done需要请人tothepartiesattheTradeUnioneverySaturday.&&&&A.areusedtogo（C））B.usetogoC.wouldstayD.shallstaybeusedtodo…被用于做。beusedtodoing…习惯于；usedtodo…过去常常（现在被用于做。习惯于；过去常常（被用于做。过去常常不了）不了）；28.HergovernmentinsistedsheA.stayed（B））虚拟语气在宾语从句中，是动词原形或只用动词原形；insist,虚拟语气在宾语从句中，should+动词原形或只用动词原形；类谓语动词有：动词原形或只用动词原形这类谓语动词有：suggest,order,demand,command,propose,arrange,request,require,desire,recommend等；29.Excuseme,butitisnecessarythatyourtemperatureA.betaken（A））虚拟语气在主语从句中，是should+动词原形、should+havedone.或只用动词原形；虚拟语气在主语从句中，动词原形、或只用动词原形；或只用动词原形这类词有：这类词有：Itis(was)necessary(important,desirable,imperative,advisable,desired,suggested,proposed,settled,requested,decided)that….30.HixChemistryteacherrecommendsthatheA.willbegin（C））见第28题；31.ThelandladyaskedhimtomovebecausesheA.usedtosit（B））见第27题；32.HisfriendsarelookingforwardA.ofseeing（D））属“动词介词+动名词结构，这类词有：lookforwardtodoing动词+介词动名词”结构，这类词有：动词介词动名词结构doinggiveupdoingdoingapologizefordoingsucceedindoingdreamofdoingobjecttopayattentiontoB.forseeinghisassoonaspossible.C.toseeD.toseeingB.wasusedtosittinginthatchair.C.usedtosittingDwasusedtositB.beginsAregulardegreeprogram.C.beginD.isbeginningB.takingC.totake.D.wastakenB.stayuntilshefinishedherdegree.C.wouldstayD.shallstay&&&&insistondoingdoingdevote…worryaboutdoingprovent(stop)…fromdoingexcusesbforaccusesbofdoingaidsbindoingagreeondoingthink33.ItisimperativethatyouA.be（A））见第29题；34.Robin’sdoctorsuggestedA.thatheisresting（D））见第28题；35.Frankly,I’dratheryouA.do（C））thereinperson.B.willbeC.willD.areforafewdays.B.hisrestingC.himtorestD.thatherestanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.B.didn’tdoC.don’tD.didn’twouldrather(hadrather)….than….填充名词、代词或不带to的不定式;填充名词、的不定式36.HisreportprovedA.truly（B））(tobe)true，省略不定式tobe；37.DoeshehavedifficultyA.tospeak（C））属“名词介词+动名词结构，这类词有：difficultyindoing名词+介词动名词”结构，这类词有：名词介词动名词结构indoingexperienceindoingapologyfordoingsuccessindoingsth.等；38.TheywouldinsistA.tomove（C））toanotherhotel.B.movingC.onmovingD.movedinsistindoinghabitofdoingpossibilityofdoingadviceondoingdelayEnglish?B.speakC.speakingD.spoke.B.trueC.truthD.truism39.WerequestthecommitteeA.toconsideroursuggestionagain.B.consideringC.considerD.considered&&&&（A））有些动词后只能跟不定式，这类词有：有些动词后只能跟不定式，这类词有：request,afford,agree,expect,claim,choose,decide,demand,fail,hope,manage,offer,plan,pretend,promise,refuse,request,resolve,wish等；40.HestoppedMiratohisoffice.B.toconeC.forcomingD.fromcomingaim,ask.desire,A.fromhavingcome（D））见第32题；41.InwinterwegoA.skiing（A））thehill.B.toskiC.skiD.forski属名词化的动名词，这类词有：属名词化的动名词，这类词有：skiing,swimming,living,acting,singing,walking,running,working,laughing,crying等；42.SheA.has（D））有些动词后只能跟动名词，这类词有：enjoy,admit,有些动词后只能跟动名词，这类词有：finish,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,practise,recall,repent,resent,resist,risk,stop,43.TheyarebusyA.todothis（B））属“形容词介词+动名词结构，这类词有：busy(in)doing形容词+介词动名词”结构，这类词有：形容词介词动名词结构awareofdoingapologenticfordoingexactindoingcapableofdoingafraidofdoingaccordingtodoingconfidentofdoingfondofdoingguiltyof.B.doingthisC.tothisD.didthisavoid,consider,dislike,delay,playingvolley-ballverymuch.B.wantsC.letsD.enjoysangryaboutdoingdoinghopefulofdoingfordoingwrongindoing44.Shehadahardtimeintentondoingtiredofdoingresponsiblefordoingsuitablerightindoing等；mathematics.&&&&A.tostudy（C））B.studiesC.studingD.studyhave….doing….主动态；主动态；45.HeisnowaccustomedtoA.works（B））have…..done被动态；被动态；early.B.workingC.workD.workedBbeaccustomedtodoing习惯于；习惯于；46.ThemantriestoavoidA.tomeet（D））见第42题；47.TheengineerdemandedthatSmithA.go（A））见第28题；48.TheplantshavestoppedA.togrow（D））见第42题；部分连接动词的区别：部分连接动词的区别：○trydoing意为“尝试，重在做；trytodo意谓“企图，重在想办法；意为尝试”，意谓企图”，重在想办法；尝试企图○regretdoing指对过去的行为懊悔；regrettodo指对现在的事情抱歉；指对过去的行为懊悔；指对现在的事情抱歉；○cannothelpdoing禁不住；cannothelptodo不能帮忙；禁不住；不能帮忙；○proposedoing建议做；proposetodo打算做；建议做；打算做；○stopsmoking戒烟；stoptosmok停下来吹烟；戒烟；停下来吹烟；○goondoing继续做同一件事；goontodo接着做另一件事；继续做同一件事；接着做另一件事件事；○rememberdoing表已完成的；remembertodo表已完成的；表未完成的动作；表未完成的动作；.B.tobegrowingC.forgrowingD.growingB.musttowithhim.C.wentD.willgohismanager.B.meetC.tobemeetingD.meeting○forgetdoing忘记已做了的事；forgettodo忘记要做的事；忘记已做了的事；忘记要做的事；○agreeondoing商量做某事；agreetodo同意做某事；商量做某事；同意做某事；○begoodateating会吃itisgoodtoeat很好吃○beafraidofdying恐怕要死了（客观）beafraidtodie害怕得要死（主观）恐怕要死了（客观）；害怕得要死（主观）；○likedoing(长期的爱好；liketodo（一时的）兴趣；长期的)爱好；一时的）兴趣；长期的○living钟爱的；lovely可爱的；likely可能的；钟爱的；可爱的；可能的；&&&&第五单元代词练习、答案1.AllmyclassmatesaregoingtotheSummerPalaceexceptA.heandI介宾用宾格；介宾用宾格；2.WecandotheexperimentbetterthanA.himandher比较句中作主语；比较句中作主语；3.LastSunday,hadapicnicinPengyuanPark..B.Ling,IandZhengqinD.Ling,ZhengpinandIB.heandshe.C.himandsheD.heandher（B））B.heandmeC.himandI.D.himandme（D））A.Ling,ZhengpinandmeC.I,LingandZhengqin（D））排序时“I”在其后；排序时在其后；在其后4.neverwantedtobelookeddownupon.A.WewomanB.UswomenC.OurswomenD.Wewomen（D））同位语；同位语；5.ThegovernmentandthepeoplesillthinkalotaboutA.weintellectuals（B））介宾中的双宾语；介宾中的双宾语；6.Insomerestaurants,foodandserviceareworsethanA.they（A））It的复数主格为they,宾格为宾格为7.Eachteacherandoffice-workergotthebonusA.theywere（C））信号词each对应he8.IfyoushouldmeetWan&&&&gorLi,tellA.（B））信号词or对应him9.LettheportertakeallthebaggageortandputA.itB.theyinthelobby.C.herD.itsthemB.himaboutthemeeting.C.heD.theyB.youwereentitledtoattheendoftheyear.C.hewasD.shewasB.itC.usedtobe.themD.thatB.usintellectuals.C.weintellectualD.usintellectual&&&&（A））Baggage不可数名词10.NotallthestudentswillhaveA.（A））信号词notall（部分）对应their（部分）11.EitherthepostmanorthedrivermusthaveeatenA.his（A））either….or….两者中的任一个12.EverybodyintheclassmusthandinA.（A））everyboby所有人（复数）；everyone每个人（单数）；所有人（复数）每个人（单数）13.ThatisthefilmstarA.whom（A））宾格14.WangisthemanA.fromwho（B））介宾宾格15.SendthenotetoA.whomever（D））16.didyousaywouldrepairtherefrigerator？A.whom（B））refrigerator冰箱17.Theball-penA.withit（D））18.ThatisthewomanA.towhomofficewasbrokenintolastnight.BwhoseC.ofwhomD.onwhomhewritesisaNingpo751.B.withwhatC.withwhicheverD.withwhichB.whoC.whatD.whoseisinthathouse.B.whateverC.whicheverD.whoeverweborrowbooks.B.fromwhomC.whomD.whoweallknow.B.whoC.whoeverD.whichtheirB.outtestpaperwithinthegiventime.C.hisD.herB.itslunchhere.C.theirD.theirstheirB.hislobby大堂goodmarksthroughexams.C.herD.theirs&&&&（B））作定语19.waslookingforwardtoworkingovertime.A.NoneofficeworkersC.（B））noneof…当中任何一个都不20.AllthefarmersturnedupforthemeetingexceptA.one（B））有修饰词语时，须加冠词；有修饰词语时，须加冠词；21.OnecommonfamilynameisWA.another（B））One…,theother….两个中的一个----，另一个----。两个中的一个，一个。22.Ihavetwodictionaries:oneofthetwoisaChinese-Englishdictionary,andEnglish-Chineseone.A.another（B））23.Somegirlshaveonepig-A.another（C））one….another…同一组中的两个个体some…other….一些…..另一些一些另一些……另一些others其它的，不特指；theothers特指的那些；both….and….either….or….neither….nor….雨打沙滩点点坑雨打沙滩点点坑girlshavetwo.B.theotherC.otherD.oneotherB.theotherC.otherD.noneotherisanB.theotherisLiC.othersD.noneotherB.theoneyouintroduced.C.heD.yoursNoneoftheofficeB.NoneoftheofficeworkersworkerD.Noneofofficeworker两个重要的情态动词结构：两个重要的情态动词结构：1．musthavedone对过去所做的肯定性推断；．对过去所做的肯定性推断；2．shouldhavedone本来应该做却没做；．本来应该做却没做；别嫌烦，考的就是知识点！别嫌烦，考的就是知识点！第一部分（下半部分）第六单元定语从句练习（注：对号“√”表示其后选项为正确答案）1.ThereasonA.forIcan’tcomeisthatIhavetoprepareforthecomingexam.B.asC.because√D.why&&&&Thereasonwhy….有时why可用that代替2.Shestudiedhardatschoolwhenshewasyoung,successinhercareer.A.thatB.sothatC.so√D.whichcontributestoherContributesto为….贡献（捐献）捐献）贡3.Aninvestigationwasmadeintotheaccident,A.whereB.when√C.inwhichfiftypeoplewerekilled.D.forthatIcanopenitwith.D.which4.I’vegotabottleofbeer,butIhaven’tgotanything√A.thatB.whatC.wherethat指物，作宾语；指物，作宾语；5.AllmembersA.havegottickets√C.thathavegottheticketsareadmittedtotheauditorium.B.thathadgottheticketsD.whohavegottheticketswaterwaves6.soundwavestravelintheairinmuchthesamewayspreadonthewater.√A.asB.thatC.whereD.inwhichthesame….as….7.WriterscanaccuratelydescribeobjectsA.whoB.ifthey√C.theyhaveneverseen.D.that8.Itwasn’tsuchagoodpresentA.that√B.ashehadpromisedme.C.whichD.whatSuch+n.+…as….9.Perhapsthedaywillcomeairincities.√A.whenB.whileC.asD.sincepeoplewillbeabletobreatheclean先行词为10.Tomakeupanobjectivetest,theteacherwritesaseriesofquestions,hasonlyoncorrectanswer.√A.eachofwhich信号词为11.Allisacontinuoussupplyofthebasicnecessitiesoflife.√B.thatisneededD.thingneededspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesB.comeofwhichC.whichD.whatA.whatisneededC.forourneeds12.Evidencecameup&&&&asyoungassixmonthsold.A.whichB.what√C.thatD.whenEvidence证据；specific明显的；证据；明显的；13.ThegoalsA.forthathehadfoughtallhislifenolongerseemedimportanttohim.√B.forwhichC.forwhattosavethetown.B.inwhomtherewasaresponsibilityD.fromwhomtheresponsibilityD.ofthem14.Thosewerethesoldiers√A.whoseresponsibilitywasC.whosewastheresponsibility15.ThepersonA.whoyouweretalkingtowasanAmerican.√B.whomC.whicheverlived.C.whomD.heD.as16.EinsteinwasoneofthegreatestmenA.who√B.that泛指人时常用17.Mostoftheelectronicdeviseofthiskind,purposes,aretightlypacked.A.whichis√B.asareC.whatareD.theyaremanufacturedorthis18.ScientistscallNewton’sideagravitationreachesthroughouttheuniversethelawofuniversalgravitation.A.whenB.which√C.that.B.thewaytheytosoundD.astheyaresoundingyoucanenjoyyourselvesmuchD.where19.Englishwordsarenotalwaysspelt√A.thewaytheysoundC.thewaytheyaresounding20.Snowdoniaisaseashorecitybyvisitingthelocalscenicspots.A.why先行词表地点；先行词表地点；B.which√C.whereD.so21.ThetimeisnotfarawaymodemcommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina’svastcountryside.√A.when先行词表时间；先行词表时间；22.AhighercrimerateexistsincitiesA.wherehave√B.thathavealargepercentageofunemployment.C.whichtheyhaveD.thathaving.B.beforeC.untilD.as23.Theinflationmadeithardforustobuythenecessities&&&&A.whichneedusD.asweneed√B.thatweneedC.whatweneed第七单元状语主语宾语表语从句及同位语从句练习1.youdidn’tknowtheruleswon’tbeasufficientexcuseforyourdelayingsubmittingthereport.A.Itis同谓语；同谓语；2.Itwasahundredpeoplelookedlostinit.B.soalargeroomwhereD.suchalargeroomwhich√B.ThatC.BecauseD.WhatA.toolargeroomso√C.solargearoomthatItis…that….强调句；so+a.+…that…强调句；3.Advertisingisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered.A.whereB.inorderthat√C.inthatD.inthewaythe4.YoucanflytoLondonthisafternoonplaneforParis.√A.providedB.unlessyoudon’tmindchangingC.exceptD.sofarasprovide只要；作条件状语从句。只要；作条件状语从句。5.hehaddiscoveredhiserror,Jamaicamadethenecessarycorrectionsinthedata.A.Asthough6.√B.AssoonasC.AsifD.Asfarasthestudentswerediscussingthecaraccident,Benneputinthattheroadwasicy.A.SincePutin驶入；驶入；B.Where√C.WhileD.Assoonas7.Theyrepeatedthetestseveraltimesacorrectresult.A.whenB.since√C.untiltheysucceededingettingD.for8.WemustbegintestingtheinstrumentnomatterA.whatB.when√C.howdifficultitis.D.howeverNomatterhowdifficult=howeveritisdifficult9.IleftschoolIhadtaughtthatsubjectfortenyears.A.Whenever√B.BythetimeC.ThemomentD.Since&&&&10.A.Whoeverpeoplesay,Ibelieveheisasinnocentasababyunborn.B.However√C.Whatever.D.Whenever11.Themorewelookedattheabstractpainting,√A.thelesswelikeditC.welikeditlessThemore….,theless…12.Idecidedtostopandhavelunch,√A.forB.moreoverB.betterwelikeditD.itlookedbetterIwasfeelingquitehungry.C.consequentlyD.whereas原因状语从句；原因状语从句；13.Itwasin1665IsaacNewton.√A.that强调句；强调句；14.HardlyhadGluciafinishedhisspeechapplauding.A.thatB.asC.since√D.whentheaudiencestaredB.whoC.whichD.whentheconceptoftheEarth’sgravityinterestedHardly….when(before)….刚一就….刚一…就15.Snowdoniawillneverseemtosucceed,nooneissupportingher.√A.howeverB.whenverC.whomeverD.whomhardshetriesbecause16.Idon’tthinkthatBobwillcomehereagaintoday,pleasegivethebooktocomesfirst.B.whoC.whomeverD.whom√A.whoever17.thepunishmentwasunjust,Henryaccepteditwithoutcomplaint.A.SolongasB.Since√C.EventhoughD.WhileComplaint抱怨；让步状语从句；让步状语从句；让步状语从句18.Thesituationtodayisobviouslydifferentfrom30yearsago.√A.whatB.whenC.whichD.suchitwasabout19.WeallgotupearlythatmorningA.soastoB.inordertowemightstartbeforedawn.√C.inorderthatD.so20.YoucannotseethedoctorA.ifB.exceptyouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim.√C.unlessD.whenMakeanappointmentwith…和…..有约有约&&&&21.Whetherthatisagoodsolutiondependson√A.howyoulookatitC.thatyoulookatitB.youlookatitD.whatyoulookatit.22.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildrenthecharacterofthechildren.A.haveB.tohave√C.hasastronginfluenceonD.having主语从句谓语动词用单数；23.Nosoonerhadwereachedthetopofthehill√A.thatB.thenC.whenyougrowolder.√C.asD.sinceweallsatdowntorest.D.until24.YouwillgrowwiserA.whenB.after第八单元动词的时态练习（参看各时态的基本概念）参看各时态的基本概念）参看各时态的基本概念1.Bythissummer,ElizabethA.willwork2.AfterJacksonherefortenyears.B.works√C.willhaveworkedD.hasworkedforhalfanhour,hecametotheconclusionthatMrs.Bennetwasnotcoming.A.waitedB.waswaitingC.haswaited√D.hadbeenwaitingCometotheconclusion得出结论；得出结论；3.IhopeyouA.waitedtheinstructionsreadybeforeIcometomorrow.B.waswaitingC.haswaited√D.hadbeenwaiting4.“Hasjohnfinishedwritinghiscomposition?”“No,andittwohoursago.”A.shouldbefinishedC.shouldfinished5.I’mmeetingEventonight.IA.didn’tevermeetC.haveevermet6.AlltheapparatusA.havebeentestedC.weretested7.We’llleaveassoonasitA.isstopping√B.stopsB.shouldhavefinished√D.shouldhavebeenfinishedaRussianbefore.√B.havenevermetD.nevermetbeforetheexperimentbegan.√B.hadbeentestedD.hadtestedraining.C.willstopD.shallstop8.We’vealreadysentoutheinvitationcards,butwedon’tknowhow&&&&manypeopleA.come9.NosoonerA.hehadgone.√B.arecomingC.cameD.havecomethantheaccidenthappened.√B.hadhegoneC.hisgoingD.hewent10.IhadhopedMr.SmithA.gaveB.togivemeanearlyreply.C.giving√D.wouldgivefromhimforsixmonths.11.Untilyesterday,Miller’sfamilyA.hasn’theard√C.hadn’theardB.hasn’tbeenhearingD.didn’tbear12.Tailorlookssleepy.HemustA.hadgone13.IA.came√B.havegonetobedverylatelastnight.C.begoingD.goyesterday,butIwassuspendedbyanunexpectedvisit.B.didcome√C.wastocomeatthistimetomorrow.√C.willbedoingD.willdoD.come14.Idon’tknowwhatJeanieA.does15.HardlyB.isdoingwhenthebussuddenlypulledaway.√B.hadtheygottothebusstopD.theygottothebusstopA.theyhadgottothebusstopC.didtheygettothebusstop16.Motherdoesn’tknowhowmuchtimeIhavespentinwatchingTV;ifsheeverfoundout,I’msure√A.she’dneverforgivemeC.she’llneverforgiveme.B.sheneverforgivemeD.shedoesneverforgivemeroundtheSun.D.hasbeenmoving17.TheteachertoldthestudentsthattheEarth√A.movesB.movedC.hasmoved18.WhilethesecretaryA.hadbeencleaningC.hasbeencleaning19.Assoonashetohisdatacollected.A.discoveredhisdesk,hefoundthelonglostreport.B.iscleaning√D.wascleaninghiserror,RockfellermadethenecessarycorrectionsB.hasdiscovered√D.wascleaningbyhisemployeramonthorsoago.C.haspromoted.D.wascleaningC.haspromoted20.Fredbelievedthathisfriend√A.discoveredB.hasdiscovered21.IthinkI’llwaituntilthemail&&&&A.shouldcomeB.iscoming√C.comesD.willcomeit.22.Wecouldhaveboughtanewarelastyear,butwereallyA.can’taffordC.won’tafford√B.couldn’taffordD.unabletoafford.23.Ifyoudon’tpayyourtaxes,theyA.haveyouarrested（逮捕）C.musthaveyouarrested24.I√B.willhaveyouarrestedD.haveyouarrestmeetingyoueversinceweparted.√B.havebeenlookingforwardtoD.lookedforwardtointhisflatforA.waslookingforwardtoC.hadbeenlookingforwardto25.Theytoldmethatbytheendofthemonththey12years.A.haslivedC.hasbeenlivingB.willhavelived√D.wouldhavebeenliving第九单元主调一致和附加句的练习1.EitherJohn’tfamilyorhisrelativeA.attendsB.attendthespecialbanquet.√D.hasattendedC.areattending单复数依就近原则；2.AllthatA.glitterisnotgold.√B.glittersC.glitteringD.glittered强调个体时用单数；强调群体时用复数，如3；3.AllbutSamandme√A.areB.isgoingtotheexhibitionthisevening.C.amD.beratherdifficult.4.Althoughthefirstpartofthebookappearseasy,therest√A.isB.wasC.areD.be5.Myoldpantshavebeenthrownaway,andIhavebought.25.somenewoneB.somenewpair√C.anewpairD.anewone注：apairofpants6.TheyaccumulatedA.agreatmanysomepairsofpantsinformationbeforedesigningthenewtypemachine.√B.vastamountofC.anumberofD.manya.7.TheSmithsaresohappytodaybecausetheyhaveboughtA.manyfurnitures√C.manypiecesoffurniturefurniture家具；不可数名词家具；不可数名词B.somuchfurnituresD.manyafurniture&&&&8.Eachmanandwoman√A.isEach….is…..9.Whatwearelearning√A.isB.areB.aretoturntothebishopforhelp.C.beD.werethestandardEnglishlanguage.C.hasD.were短语、从句、句子用作主语时，要求用单数动词；短语、从句、句子用作主语时，要求用单数动词；10.ManyagirlA.aredancingatthecenterofthehall.√B.isC.beD.amManya….用单数；用单数；11.YououghttohaveaskedLouisaboutthat,A.haven’tyouB.hadn’tyou.D.didn’tyou√C.oughtn’tyouthisyear.12.ThenumberofstudentsinthiscollegeA.areincreasedB.havebeenincreased√C.hasbeenincreasedD.isincreased强调的是其数目，用单数；13.NobodybutSmithandJohnA.areB.wereinthelaboratoryyesterday.√C.wasD.hadNobody强调个体时用单数；强调数量时用复数，如第35题；强调个体时用单数；强调数量时用复数，14.NeitherBillnorhisparentsA.is√B.areathometoday.C.stayedEither….or……Not….but….D.hasNeither…nor….Notonly….butalso….其谓语动词单复数依就近原则确定；其谓语动词单复数依就近原则确定；15.Dr.smithtogetherwithhiswifeandtwosonsA.areB.aregoingC.willbetoarrivethisevening.√D.is依主语结构中的中心词原则；16.Anewtelevisionseriescareerdevelopment.A.teachhandicappedchildren√C.teacheshandicappedchildrenB.taughthandicappedchildrenD.teachinghandicappedchildrenthattheycanandshouldthinkaboutseries单复数相同；信号词为Anew….17.I,whoofthistrouble.A.beB.are√C.amD.isoneofyoursincerefriends,willtrymybesttohelpyouout&&&&18.AttherailstationNewYork.A.was信号词为B.isasoldierandtwoyoungladiesontheirwaytoC.be√D.are19.Ninety-threemillionmilesfromtheEarthtotheSunA.seem√B.seemsC.seemingalongdistance.D.seemtobe表示距离等概念的，用单数；20.ThatsingeranddancerA.aretoattend信号词为21.You’dprefersomewhisky,√A.wouldn’tyou?C.hadn’tyouD.didn’tyououreveningparty.C.weretoattendD.isattended√B.istoattendB.shouldn’tyouyou’drather=youwouldratherI’like=Ihadlike22.Ihaven’tseenyourbefore,√A.haveIB.hadn’tIyou’better=youhadbetter?C.hasn’tI?C.didheD.didn’tthey?D.hadI23.Someoneborrowedmyumbrella,A.didn’the√B.didn’tthey24.Thereismuchroomforfurtherimprovementinyourplan,A.isthere√B.isn’tthere?C.wouldC.arethereD.aren’tthere25.Youdon’tmindifIsmoke,A.didyou依主句动词时态；26.Iamnothappy,√A.amI?B.amnotI√B.doyouD.shallyouC.aren’t?D.Iamnot27.You’dbesorryforwhatyourhavedone,A.hadn’tyouB.shouldyou√C.shouldn’tyou?C.wasn’tthereD.wouldn’tyou28.Thereusedtobesomegreenatthisspot,√A.didn’tthere固定用语29.Yououghttotaketheleadinthegroup,√A.shouldn’tyouB.wouldn’tyou?B.usedthereD.didthere?C.shouldyouD.wouldyou30.Passmethecoffeeplease,√A.willyouB.wouldn’tyouC.shouldyouD.wouldyou&&&&固定用语31.Let’slistentotheEasyF.M.onChinaRadioInternational,A.dowe固定用语32.Nosinglewomancouldhavedonethat,√A.diditB.didn’titC.doit?√C.couldshe?C.would’twe?C.has’the√D.havetheyD.didn’tweD.couldn’tshe?D.doesitB.don’twe√C.shallweD.willwe?33.Nosinglewomancouldhavedonethat,A.couldtheyB.couldn’tthey34.We’dbetternotgototheCanyon,√A.hadweB.didwe35.NobodyhasphonedwhileIwasnot,A.hasheB.haven’tthey第十单元语序练习1.noelectroniccomputers,theycouldhavebeennosatellitesorrockets.√A.HadtherebeenB.IftherewereC.ShouldtherebeD.Ifthereare省略if的倒装；2.HardlyhadProfessorBirchfinishedhisspeechstartedcheering.A.asB.thatC.since√D.whentheaudiences否定词前置的倒装，如hardly,never,onnoaccount,scarcely,innocase,nosooner,notuntil,notonly,rarely,seldom,little等；3.NeverA.didIsee4.OnnoaccountA.youshouldgoC.hadyoutogo5.suchamarvelousplaceastheGreatWallbeforeIgotthere.B.Ihadseenthere.B.youmustgo√D.mustyougoC.Isaw√D.hadIseen,Samwouldhavebeenabletopasstheexam.A.IfhestudiesmoreC.StudyingmoreB.Ifhewerestudyingtoagreaterdegree√D.Hadhestudiesmorethe6.Scarcelyhadtheysettledthemselvesintheirseatsinthetheatercurtainwentup.A.than7.InnocaseB.before√C.whenD.asindicateanydepgreeofdifferenceinthelegalstatusof&&&&husbandandwife.A.thedocumentswillC.thedocumentsshould8.B.willbedocuments√D.dothedocumentshadhegonetosleepthatthetelephonerangoncemore.A.Assoonas√B.NosoonerC.HardlyD.Scarcely9.acertaindoubtamongthestudentsastothenecessityofthework.?A.Itexisted√B.ThereexistedC.TheyhadD.Therehad10.Notuntiltheyearof195411.thecitywas12.C.whenthecitywas11.Hewillnotbe√A.oldenoughmadethecapitalofthisprovince.√B.wasthecityD.waswhenthecitytovoteinthisyear’selection.B.asoldenoughC.enougholdD.enougholdas12.Wereitnotforfriction,we√A.wouldnotbeableC.werenotable13.towalkonthisplanetofourown.B.shouldnothavebeenableD.arenotablewillMr.Forbesbeabletoregaincontrolofthecompany.A.WithhardworkC.OnlyifheworkshardlyB.Inspiteofhishardwork√D.Onlywithhardwork某些副词置前要倒装，如only,so,only在修饰状语时才倒装；14.NotdidsherefusetospeaktoJim,butalsoshedecidednevertoseehimagain.A.even15.Sobadlyfortreatment.A.didheinjure16.OnnoaccountB.heinjured√C.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured√B.onlyC.atallD.alwaysintheaccidentthatSmartonwasdelayedinthehowpitaltoanyoneelse.√B.mustmynamenotbementionedD.mynamemustnotmentionthetrain.A.mynamemustnotbementionedC.mustmynamenotmention17.HadChristinaarrived5minutesearlier,sheA.wouldcatch√C.couldhavecaught18.A.Until19.RarelyB.couldcatchD.wouldbeabletocatchIshoutedatthetopofmyvoicedidLilyturnherhead.√B.Notuntilsuchasillything.C.ItwasnotuntilD.Onlyuntil&&&&A.Iheardof√C.haveIheardof20.√A.Little21.SeldomA.madeI22.SolittleB.haveheardIofD.haveheardofIdowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources.B.AlittleC.FewD.Afewanymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofservicehere.√B.didImakeC.shouldImakeD.wouldImakethatthemeighborscouldn’tsettletheirdifferences.B.agreedidtheyC.theyagreeD.theydidagree√A.didtheagree23.TheythoughtitA.toodifficultC.tooadifficultquestiontoask.B.atoodifficult√D.toodifficulta.”24.“Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?”“No,A.IneverhaveseemanythinglikethatbeforeB.neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore√C.neverhaveIseenanythinglikethatbeforeD.Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbefore25.Onlybydiligenceandhonesty√A.canonesucceedinlifeC.onewillbesucceededinlife26.Onlybydiligenceandhonesty√A.SogreatwasherloveC.Sogreathelovewas27.ManyatimeA.myteachergaveC.myteacherhasgiven属介词短语+倒装结构；第十一单元虚拟语气练习1.Wesurelydesirethatthetourleaderthetravelschedules.√A.informB.informsC.informedyouradvice!C.wouldfollowmegoodadvice.B.hasgivenmyteacher√D.hasmyteachergiven.B.onecansucceedinlifeD.canonebesucceededinlife.B.SuchgreatloveshewasD.SuchgreatherlovewasusimmediatelyofanychangeinD.hasinformed?2.LookattheterribletroubleIA.follow3.Iwish√B.hadfollowedD.havefollowedgotothemoviewithyoutonight,butIhavetofinishmyhomeworkthen.&&&&A.Ican4.√B.IcouldC.IwillD.Iwouldavailable,wewouldcertainlyhavesenthimtothemeeting.A.JohnwasB.Wasn’tJohn√C.HadJohnbeenD.Johnhadbeen?5.IwouldhavecomesoonerbutIA.haven’tknownB.hadn’tknownthatyouwerewaiting.√C.didn’tknowhimattheairport.C.hadmetD.metD.haveknown6.Ifyouhadtoldmeinadvance,I√A.wouldhavemetB.wouldmeet7.Everybodyhasarrived.It’stimeweA.wouldstartB.hadstartedthemeeting.C.shallstart.√D.started8.TonydoesnotdaretoleavethehouseincaseA.hewillrecognizeC.heisrecognized√B.heshouldberecognizedD.herecognizesillforalongtime.C.hasbeen√D.hadbeen9.FranklinlookedasthoughheA.was10.I’dratheryouA.don’tthinkC.wouldnotthinkB.wereaboutitforthetimebeing.√B.didn’tthinkD.hadnotthoughtintimetoattendthemeeting.C.comes.D.willcome11.ItisnecessarythatMark√A.comeB.came12.TomisworkinghardforfearthatheA.fellbehind√C.shouldfallbehindB.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallbehindtohospitalatonce.√C.shouldbetakenD.mustbetakenontheway.13.ItisimperativethatHurstwoodA.istakenB.shallbetaken14.ThedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullylestitA.breaksdownC.wouldbreakdown15.B.brokedown√D.shouldbreakdownTomorrow,Iivorywouldsurelybewelcome.A.IfshecomesC.wouldbreakdownB.Whenshecomes√D.shouldbreakdownforthecommittee.C.elect√D.beelected16.ItishighlydesirablethatanewchairmanA.willbeelected17.KittytalksasifsheA.is√B.wereB.iselectedonthespot.C.hasbeenD.be&&&&18.Ididn’tgototheconcert.ButIdowishIA.was√B.hadbeenC.werethere.D.went19.ItisrequestedthateverystudentA.makes√B.makeaplanforthenestsemester.C.willmakeD.wouldmakethenewlypublishedbooks.D.borrowing20.Thelibrarianrecommendedthattheprofessor√A.borrow21.EvenifsheA.wereB.borrowedC.shouldhaveborrowedthere,Margaretcouldnothavedoneanythingeither.B.wasbeingC.be√D.hadbeenthejobasasecretarysincehe22.Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatDarcyhasnoexperience.√A.beassignedC.isassignedB.willbeassignedD.hasbeenassigned23.WhatdoyouthinkofhisproposaltheweEnglishEvening.A.will√B.shouldC.hasputonaplayattheD.have24.Theytalkedasifthey√A.hadbeenB.werefriendsforyears.C.havebeenD.wouldbethen.25.Elizamusthavemissedthetrain,otherwisesheA.shouldarrivehereB.hasarrivedhere√C.wouldhavearrivedhere?26.Butforfriction,humanbeingsA.canB.wereabletoD.arrivedhereneitherwalk,norevenstandup.√D.couldproperly.D.workeduntilnestSaturday.√D.bepostponedC.willbeableto27.ItisimportantthatthebrakesonyourbicycleA.workingB.works√C.work28.IthasbeendecidedthatthemeetingA.ispostponedB.postponeC.willbepostponed29.HisgovernmentinsistedthatJamesBondA.wouldstay30.IsuggestedMikeA.adapted√B.stayC.stayeduntilhefinishedhisdegree.D.shallstayhimselftothenewconditions.C.wouldadaptD.mightadapt√B.adapt?31.IwishthatyousuchabadheadachebecauseI’msurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.didn’thave32.B.hadn’t√C.hadn’thadD.hadn’thave,Smithwouldhavesignedhisnameatthecomer.&&&&A.Ifthepaintedthatpicture√C.Ifthehadpaintedthatpicture33.YouB.IfhepaintsthatpictureD.Ifthewouldhavepaintedthatpictureyesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.√B.oughttohavecomeD.oughthavecomecheapermaterialsinstead.C.woulduseD.willuseA.oughttocomeC.oughttobecoming34.Theoldworkerurgedthatwe√A.useB.used35.Withoutelectricity,thewholeworld√A、wouldnothavedevelopedsorapidlyB.hadnotdevelopedsorapidlyC、doesnotdevelopsorapidlyD.hasnotdevelopedsorapidly36.WhenJohntookthepenbacktoMary,shesaidcoldly:“YouforIit.”1.shouldhavereturned…mightneedB.shouldreturn...mighthaveneeded√C、shouldhavereturned…mighthaveneededD.musthavereturned…musthaveneeded37.fortheirassistance,wecouldn’thavegotoversuchbigdifficulties.A.ItwerenotB.Wereit√C.WereitnotD.Areititsooner,38.Itisabouttimethatthegovernmentembezzlementandofficialprofiteering.A.istaking?39.SupposeyouA.meetB.takesstrongactionsagainst√C.tookD.willtakeMikenow,whatwouldyousaytohim?√B.met.√B.wouldhaveinvitedhertolunchD.couldinvitehertolunchC.havemetD.shouldmeet40.HadIknownhername,IA.wouldinvitehertolunchC.invitedhertolunch41.Jasonmadetherequestthattheproblemastowhowouldbesentabroadatthemeeting.A.isdiscussedC.discuss√B.bediscussedD.wouldbediscussedwithhimpersonally.B.wouldbepostponed42.Mr.JohnsonprefersthatA.Maryspeaks&&&&√C.shouldpostponeD.Marywouldspeak43.Thechairmanofthecommitteemovedthattheirregularmeetingforthismonth.B.wouldbepostponedD.waspostponedtoeveryadultmanandwoman.√C.begivenD.oughttogivetothePresident’soffice√A、bepostponedC.shouldpostpone44.