用途c 仓储模式,不考虑SMR记录模式,选择哪一款最稳定

APICS&CPIM&SMR&考试攻略
(考友@ctgary
@立志做CPIM讲师的海盗船长
@收音机小姐
的网上资料
为素材,考友@番茄蓝的蓝
根据知识点整理,排版,加备注(红色字)
-提供者为@ctgary
,题号为R?
-提供者为@收音机小姐,题号为F?
-提供者为@番茄蓝的蓝,)
Change management
C6. 1ST step to change management: establish a sense
of urgency. &
& 我两次都考到这道题,出现频率非常高,大家关注
(Refer to Datachem 1505 , PG官方steps&
(1. Establish a sense of urgency 2.Form a powerful guiding
coalition 3.Create a vision 4.Communicate the vision 5.Enpower
others to achieve the vision 6.Plan for and create short-term wins
7.Consolidate improvements and produce still more change 8.
Institutionalize new approaches,
R15 to initialize the change,1st thing to do isC1,prepare a vision statement to state the company
strategy 2,create a sense of urgency among the plant
我觉得光说leaders不对,@ctgary说都是从leader开始,也有道理)
(PG官方steps如上)
F1 让Change to be sustaining. 1. establish a
sense of urgency 2 create different company
( 考虑sustainability, 选择2 ? )
N9.一个公司,收购了别的公司,3个division,4个工厂,用不同的IT系统,成本很高,公司上个项目统一系统。
to initialise the change,1st thing to do is prepare a vision statement to
state the company strategy
问的问题不同,很简单
不知道有无establish a sense of
urgency选择?否则是不是应该选这个)
C17. 要改变员工的态度的话,最对的做法?
performance measurement? 2. Through improved
education?&&&
类似的题目如350题的10-4 Change the performance and reward system ,
(改变KPI就能改变员工的行动方向)
C18. 发生问题时,最不能怎么做?
下属自行解决 b. steering committee 及时介入
N11.Change management
最重要的是什么 --- (给予足够的时间去实施改变? Refer to Datachem 1504) (
问reward to job performance is
intended to what& (
???不清楚题目的思路) ( 2013.06&
Failure management
C27& failure recovery的顺序?
(Discover-act-learn-plan)
C32. failure(risk) mitigation 中的一个?
--a. redundancy b. containment c. warranty extension d.
(此外还有mitigation planning, economic mitigation ,
containment, loss reduction)containment群中说像是8D方法的3containment plan , 在为找到root cause之前的围堵措施,减轻failure 的继续破环。)
C10 . 关于failure的问题 3个左右 recovery
& resilience. &
(Resilience: the ability to prevent, withstand, and recover
from the events,
Recovery steps: Discover-act-learn-plan PG session 7)
C25. canning 出现问题要recall时,应该立即采取什么措施?
a. product reformulation b. TQM c.
Failure recovery?
d. supplier evaluation
N5?.为什么failure&的改善不像输(书)的那么容易?&The&reason&that&lack&of&resilience?&
&&&a.&failure&resilience&is&so&fast&
&&&b.&failure&resilience&is&so&slow
&&&c.&neglect&the&possibility&of&potential&failure
&&&d.&ignore&factors&related&with&failure&??
( ???不清楚题目的思路)
C37. 为什么failure 的改善不像书的那么容易? The reason that lack of
resilience?
&& a. failure resilience
is so fast
&& b. failure resilience
is so slow
&& c. neglect the
possibility of potential failure
&& d. ignore factors
related with failure &(与N5&
一样的题目,证明重复率高)
R12? failure result是灾难性的时候,减少redundant by what actions?&
Decrease the probability of components failure
from suppliers(选的这个,不确定)这个我和你意思理解不一样,发生灾难的时候,redundant减少的原因,我选了加强了检验的比例。因为生产由于检验加强以后影响了输出,所以生产余量少了,但是我也很纠结你这个选项,因为原材料供应减少也是有可能的,所以我不确定。
( 2013.09
再次考???选择Decrease the probability of components failure
from suppliers
Business strategy
C38. Strategies for companies with small market share in
market with high growth rate (runner-up
companies)
1. Offensive strategies to build market share 2. Growth via
acquisition strategy (银行通过收购当地小银行来获得高MS;图书发行商) 3. Vacant-niche strategy
(小型航空公司开发偏航线;本地餐厅专注健康食品)
N3.一个企业市场份额小,但发展很快,问最好的应该怎么做?
(选择购买竞争对手?)
( 2013.06&
C11. buyer bargaining 最强的是什么时候
见PG—buyers can postpone
purchases for later offers
这道题上次没有考到,这次考到了,所以也要关注
R14 when join an industry as new entrant, Which should
consider most? &Rivalry among existing competitors
R11(忘记wording,查的字典)高速的industry,有何特点,我选short product life cycle?
C16. What stage is best to decide product and process strategy?
Marketing strategy? Manufacturing strategy?
(此题目不清楚,是问哪个阶段decide各种strategy 吗? 制定S&OP的时候 ? )
Competitive performance
C19. 与Flexibility and delivery speed
最吻合的process?&
a. functional b. line c. batch?
(Functional 有利于flexibility,Line 有利于speed.& Batch处于中间)
C29. 在MTS环境中,测量delivery reliability的最好方法是?
a. The number of delivery promise changes to
b. percent of master schedule change
c. percent of accurate final-product inventory
这道题考了一个类似的,说客户在MTS环境下对于发运满意。我选了item fill rate和发货准点率的组合,还有说Final goods turn over,我认为这是内部目标,外部不用搞的
变为在MTS环境中,保障speed,是order
process leadtime + what ? , 选择了 item fill rate)
C34. 关于PLC的问题,在一个新产品要进去新市场时,不是order winning criteria 的是?
a. delivery reliability b. quality c. ~d. price and cost
&(2013.09
再次考 与N6&
一样的题目,证明重复率高)
N6.关于PLC的问题,在一个新产品要进去新市场时,不是order&winning&criteria&的是?&
a.&delivery&reliability&b.&quality&c.&~d.&price&and&cost&
R11 Which reflect advantage on
flexibility?
A compare actual performance with master schedule
C new product introduction time (
觉得是speed方面的,但另外两个是reliability,A又不确定)这是C,书上有的,A也是reliability,
我可以确定
&R6 When a product
transfer from normal production to service part service, the least
important is
A service rate& B on time delivery C quality D
cost选了D,觉得Quality何时都不能妥协。和你一样,这时候都已经Service parts了,东西不用也得用,现实世界Service parts也是比正常产品贵的
Operation strategy
C21. In cost competitive market, demand is stable but rising, what is best capacity
control strategy?
&& 1. lead <span STYLE="color:#. Lag 3.tracking
tracking capacity 的定义 1. Increase capacity in small
(Capacity
strategy— One of the strategic choices that a firm must make
as part of its manufacturing strategy.
There are three commonly recognized capacity
strategies: lead, lag, and tracking.
1. A lead capacity strategy adds capacity in
anticipation of increasing demand.
2. A lag strategy does not add capacity until the
firm is operating at or beyond full capacity.
3. A tracking strategy adds capacity in small
amounts to attempt to respond to changing demand in the
marketplace.)
C46有一题说在何种操作模式转变下生产量会下降
其它两个选项都是上升
1,Line to Project
2,Line to Batch
我选了第二个,因为我觉得第一个下降的太厉害了,而且生产用Project方式太夸张了
F11 在产品处于下降生产周期, 生产策略变化可能是 1,Line to Project ,2,Line to
考, 其它两个选项都是上升, 不适合下降周期的策略, 选择Line to Batch, 一下变为project 的process未必能一下转换过来)
我又回忆起一题,就是说Lean开展了以后啥改变最小,我纠结两个答案,1是BOM structure,
2是S&OP ?,我选了1,因为我想BOM可以不变化,但是Lean是希望BOM扁平化的,cell和continue也需要BOM扁平化,所以我睡了一觉起来想想可能变化最小的是S&OP,
其实策略也是要变得,大家可以讨论一下 我选的BOM structure,觉得跟JIT没有直接关系。
选2 , 因为SOP是战略层级, family level. 开展了LEAN, 会要求加少不必要的process, BOM的level 可能会变化, 由原来的10层变为5层或者更少)
原来需求STEAD,最近少了,零星。原来用EOQ,问现在用什么方式order?
(PR (periodic review system) or ROP ?
C36. when the number of the distribution center increase,
the quantities of safety stock increase.
N4.问什么增加时,仓库周转率提高
&(根据公式Inventory turns = COGS/Ave Inventory
需要提高10%
throughput,怎么办,
我选了process overlapping
还有by Statistical process
control,这个明显不对。(2013.09
说短期内增加thoughput的方式,
其他选择没有那么快实现增加量)
R7 The least appropriate environment for pull system
is MTO/MTS/Project/MTS我选了project,是觉得pull得太长,而MTS也可以用pull
build target inventory level,但@ctgary 说理论上MTS是跟push搭配,按需生产或装配更是pull的精神,选MTS,有道理的。我题目和你不大一样,project, jobbing, batch和line, line是最不适合作pull的,所以我选了line,
对应你应该是MTS,你可能选错了
再次考, Push for MTS, Pull for MTO???)
C13. 理解focused factory
&& Which of following
outcomes are to objective of focused factory? 多选 ab
&& a. worker
specialization&&&&
b. process
simplification&&&&
c. emphasize on throughput
C45. 有一题关于实施精益的驱动力,有operation, quality, 我选了profit,因为我觉得所有的这些改善最终肯定是为了Profit,可能有点偏颇,因为Lean一直提倡的是add value给客户,大家可以讨论一下
(design for
manufacturability—Simplification of parts, products,
and processes to improve quality and reduce
manufacturing costs.
design for remanufacture—Products
developed in a manner that
allows components to be used in other products.
This process is associated with green
manufacturing.)
C15. Hospital problem, A房在给A做手术,B房给B做手术准备。 A做好后,B准备好做手术。一次类推。 —setup reduction
F13 design for manufacturability
F2 Postponement& 2 题
C1.Forecast accuracy of FG configuration 2. Production
ability of distributed supply chain.
(2013.06 考, A product design strategy that shifts product
differentiation closer to the consumer by postponing identity
changes, such as assembly or packaging, to the last possible supply
chain location)
F3 RCCP 在生产complex ,生产周期4-6 个月的企业中,起什么作用?
(A.Critical capacity requirement by
period………)
C20. 与distributed data processing最有关的?
a. breakdown in one area doesn’t stop entire
system.& 其他都是与centralized data process 关联,
容易控制,教育容易
(distributed data processing
(DDP)—A data
processing organizational concept under which computer resources of
a company are installed at more than one location with appropriate
communication links. Processing is performed at the user’s location
generally on a smaller computer and under the user’s control and
scheduling, as opposed to processing for all users being done on a
large, centralized computer system.)
C1. FIFO&inflation&
这个这次没有考,不过应该很容易,就是DSP中提到的FIFO成本法在通货膨胀中会和实际成本相比缩水
(相应会让报表的盈利增加
考,2013.09
C7.当current ratio为8的时候,业界为1.5左右,选择正确的说法:
Too liquid, 没有活用assets, 可能是stockpiling.
我两次都考到这道题,还好有一些财务经验,两次都答对了,大家关注
C12. 关于hurdle rate的题目 The minimum acceptable rate of return on a
&& 企业进行投资时期待维持的最低的利益率,企业政策上的一个目标值。与利息和其他等无关,一直维持不变。如果此数值与实际有较大偏差的话,企业要开高层会议来调整。
&& 1). If the interest
rates are declining during a specific project, which of the
following is true about the hurdle rate? A. increase B. decrease
C. same D. unknown.
2.) Hurdle rate 很高的时候,应该投资哪里?回避低风险投资
C5. 理解ABC costing 和 Absorption costing相关问题大约4~5题。参考ECO. 4-21.没有计算题,只有一题关于Absorption costing的
这次计算题很简单,就是说Absorption costing方法,overhead需要分摊直接人力的200%,直接人力*3就可以了,很容易
C23. ABC costing 优点?
Overhead is fully
这题遇到类似的,问当工厂从人员密集型转向资金密集型的时候ABC如何allocate,我选了Machine, 其他的选项还有direct and indirect, 肯定不对,direct labor, material
还有一题是说工厂有大量的间接人力用于Change
over, 如何分摊成本。选项我记得有low
volume,我选了这个,因为产量低所以转型多,但是我不确定(2013.09
C48 关于标准成本
标准成本对提高生产PROCESS效果不大。2、可能会使经营都作出错误的决策。3、吸收成本会鼓励多生产
PRODUCT&FOCUSED&FACTORY关注的。答案是1.2,没有3,因为没有全选&的答案。
R3 Full absorption accounting:
2, penalize stock building
3,fulfill external reporting(选它,符合GAAP)
The global environment
C8. 为了domestic industry protection? &a.
multi-national FTA d. domestic content
requirement
这次也靠到了,D是对的,FTA是自由贸易区,不保护国内工业,有一个选项是海关收紧进口渠道,是对的,但不是最强的,这题我考了两次,大家关注
R8 domestic industry protection method:
A, streamline customs tax& D, require
local-define
什么什么,大概意思是设定产品要求,选了这个
这个我和你一致
再次考类似的贸易保护做法,
这次的名词的 trade
restriction ,
也提到了关税的一种方法)
C3. 关于dumpling的问题,这个应该是dumping,海关专业词汇倾销,负责进出口还是有好处的,这些专业词查字典也不见得搞的清楚。题目的意思是使用提高关税对付进口倾销有啥消极的影响,选择应该是削弱本土产品的创新,因为有海关关税的保护,还有些选项说伤害外国生产商,这就是积极因素。FTA是自由贸易区,这个也不是保护,大家关注!
C30. 与要打入的国家的公司进行strategic alliance的best objectives? International
communication.
这次有一题问如何适应国外不同的文化环境发展商业,我选了在当地寻找合作伙伴,还有一个答案可能有疑惑的是成立地区总部,其他两个答案都是全球化的办法,不是本地化方法。
Sustainability
C24. sustainability 三个要素?
见PG &social well being,
environmental health, economic performance
&(2013.09
C14. CSR中first step to do?
a. developing business issue b. approval of
stakeholders c. measure the impact of environment issue d. CSR
C42. what would
sustain competitive advantage? ==add
Option or feature ?
Supply Chain partners
C4. 好好理解vertical integration, backward and forward
相关问题5题
这个一定要好好理解,我这次感觉考了四题,有一题就做错了,当时脑子有些僵化了,其实好好理解不难,所以请各位考友认真对待
C9. (具体的wording记不得了)需要RM,用own
distribution的情况
&& Vertical
integration&& backward
integration
C2. 与customer’s customer and supplier’s
suppler直接交易
& &Disintermediation
这道题上次和这次都考了,请特别关注。题目的大致意思是现在客户和供应商之间by-pass简化,去掉了中间环节,这种做法称为
F2 对Capital layout 影响最小的的方式?& (采用3rd
logistics parties. 2013.06考)
C47 Outsourcing 评估, 需要考虑什么??
答案有运营效率,还有个就是vertical integration的程度
C43. backward integration 要考虑的事项—whether vertical integration substantially enhances a
company’s competitiveness. (long-term strategy
advantage)
这次又考到了,两次出现频率,大家关注
C40. single sourcing→→multiple sourcing 时优点?A. Volume flexibility,
b. EOS(single-sourcing)
见ECO 7-35. Or [operation and
process management P219]
这次考试有一题快速增长的市场中Singe sourcing 变为 multiple sourcing时候Key risk, 我选了当出现新业务的时候供应商不肯投资
考题变了一下)
N7.有一个关于multiple&sourcing的优点,选的是volume&flexibility?
C41. 如何圆滑地处理supplier和customer的关系==shared quality practices
Infrastructure Systems
C28. 最正确的描述benchmarking的句子? Compare situation with best
practice in class
C26. external quality issue 测定的最好方法?
C31. what is the characteristic of decision from executive
management? 1.2.4
&& a. decision is influenced by
&& b. it is
affected by financial situation
&& c. it will make more
effective results
&& d. decision
contains less experts.
C44 这次考了一题组织架构的问题,按照书上应该有Single等架构,但是答案不是这样的,是multimode, matrix.
这道题目的意思是每个地区有一个总经理负责地区的业绩,CEO,
COO在总部负责相关体系的业绩。这个和我们公司一样的,我们公司说的是矩阵式管理,所以我只能自然的选了matrix,当然我不是很确定,大家以后考试可以关注一下
R4 which manufacturing strategy is
structural rather than
infrastructural?选了A但不确定
A, employee engagement and flat organization B,
integrated..system
我选了Vertical
integration中supply
但是也不一定对,因为我觉得公司内的改变都需要组织结构发生变化,你选第一个就是组织结构发生变化,所以肯定是错的,应该是架构变化明显,组织结构变化不大
Measurement
R10刚开始经济衰退的时候,stock level should
A, increase with production rate
B, decrease with sales rate
C, keep consistent with sales rate我选C,理由是觉得生产也会随着降低的fcst调低,这样stock level理解为stock days by future的话应该在初期不变,但@ctgary 说有论坛上有人请教美国教授,说是increase,因为生产还是原level,还没有反应过来,听了就觉得有理,我想多了。
R5 One local measure of organizational
performance is(选A但不确定)
A, net profit after interest and tax& B, return on
equity& d,revenue per employee &选了D,
不过题目有些不一样,应该是local measure,
revenue per employee,
因为这是local目标,1,2,3都是对外的财务报告指标,可以商榷
N2.问哪种情况下跟减少库存关系最大?产品质量周期短?
C22. centroid related question (Delphi method)
(Delphi method—A
qualitative forecasting technique where the opinions of experts are
combined in a series of
&iterations反复. The results
of each iteration are used to develop the next, so that
convergence集中
of the experts’ opinions is obtained. See: management
estimation, panel consensus)
Case study
35. Tannon
company who produces carburetor.
They boast "making a carburetor for all tractors
made since 1923". &Average batch size is 15 units
while customer order size is 3 units.
production deployment consists of two transfers which automatically
make housing, a high-speed machine producing metal sheet parts, and
numerical-controlling milling machine making castings.
Q1. What is order winner?
&(Variety or quality?)考第二次了,我选了Variety,因为上次选Price,但是分析报告下来说实际运用只有40%,所以我这次改变了选项
1. Price/cost
2. Quality
3. Product variety
4. Delivery
(2013.06&
考, 2013.09
Q1-2. What is the greatest mismatch? (3 or
1?)我选了3,理由和上次选一样
1. Customer lot size and batch size
2. Customer order size and manufacturing
3. Product variety and manufacturing
automation
4. Transfer and numerical controlling
第一题就是那个Tannon公司生产truck用的汽化器,我选了variety作为core
competency,mismatch的是high
vaviety和automation的生产。
生产树脂的公司,product
line。现在实行rapid-growth
strategy,又开了一家工厂。这期间应该:1.minimize investment to use 通用production line,让新厂迅速run起来;2. 还是用多用途的生产线增加product variety;3. 还是max
volume,保住现有客户。[@立志做CPIM讲师的海盗船长 :上次我选了Minimize investment to use,
但是这次我选了保住关键客户,理由如上]
(2013.06&
考, 2013.09
再次考,根据PG,选择还是max volume,保住现有客户)
生产咖啡,原来是标准化,大批量,但市场份额减少了,最近,决定采用竞争对手类似的策略。结合考虑地方口味,保留原来的工厂。
Q1 what should be the new measurement?
Q2 what is the impact for this factory if they
implement new strategy?
Q3 If in eastern suburb, a competitor has
excellent delivery reliability, what should this company do to
Q4 what should be the order winner
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