初一英语｜全册必考知识点总结，先收藏了点击阅读原文免费领取名师1对1直播课！不怕同桌是学霸，就怕学霸过暑假。学霸在暑假里一般会做些什么呢？主要就是复习上学期的知识和预习下学期的知识，这样开学之后就很容易跟上老师的课堂节奏，掌握知识也比其他同学牢固，所以他们可以一直是学霸~从今天开始，你跟着我们一起学习，开学之后也可以成为学霸哦，加油！Can you play the guitar？1.情态动词+V原 can do= be able to do2.Play+ the+ 乐器 +球类.棋类3.join 参加社团、组织、团体4.4个说的区别：say+内容Speak+语言Talk 谈论 talk about sth talk with sb talk to sbTell 告诉.讲述 tell sb （not）to do sthTell stories/ jokes5.want= would like +（sb）to do sth6.4个也的区别：too 肯定句末 （前面加逗号）Either否定句末（前面加逗号）Also 行前be 后As well 口语中（前面不加逗号）7.be good at+ V-ing=do well in 擅长于be good for 对…有益 （be bad for对…有害）be good to 对…友好 （good 可用friendly.nice.kind替换）be good with和…相处好=get on/ along well with8.特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9.How/ what about+V-ing …怎么样？（表建议）10.感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）+adj/ like11.选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No.要从中选择一个回答12.students wanted for school show（wanted表示招募.含有被动意义）13.show sth to sb=show sb sthgive sth to sb=give sb sth14.help sb （to）do sthHelp sb with sthWith sb’s help= with the help of sbHelp oneself to 随便享用15.be busy doing sth/ be busy with sth16.need to do sth17.be free= have time18.have friends= make friends19.call sb at +电话号码20.on the weekend= on weekends21.English-speaking students 说英语的学生（带有连词符，有形容词性质）22.do kung fu 表演功夫What time do you go to school？1.问时间用what time或者whenAt+钟点at 7 o’clockat noon/ at night（during/ in the day）On+ 具体某天、星期、特指的一天on April 1ston Sundayon a cold winter morningIn +年、月、上午、下午、晚上2.时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用past five past eight（8:05） half past eight（8:30）分钟＞30用to a quarter to ten（9:45）整点用 …o’clock 7 o’clock（7:00）3.3个穿的区别：wear 表状态.接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Put on 表动作.接服装Dress 表动作.接sb/ oneself get dressed穿衣4.from…to…5.be/ arrive late for6.频度副词（行前be 后）Always usually often sometimes seldom hardly never7.一段时间前面要用介词for for half an hour for five minutes8.eat/ have… for breakfast/ lunch/ dinner/ supper9.either…or10.a lot of=lots of11.It is +adj+for sb +to do sth （adj修饰to do sth）It is important for me to learn English.How do you get to school？1.疑问词How 如何（方式）how long 多长（时间）答语常用“（For/ about +）时间段”how far多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s +）数词 +miles/ meters/ kilometers”how often多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次数+时间”等表频率的状语How soon多快，多久以后，常用在将来时中。答语常用“in +时间段”how many多少（接可数名词） how much（接不可数名词）why为什么（原因） what什么 when何时who谁 whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who） whose谁的2.宾语从句要用陈述句语序3.Stop sb from doing sthStop to do 停下来去做其他事Stop doing 停止正在做的事4.what do you think of/ about…？= how do you like…？你认为…怎么样？5.He is 11 years old.He is an 11-year-old boy.6.many students= many of the students7.be afraid of sth be afraid to do sth worry about be worried about 担心8.play with sb网址未加载e true10.have to do sth11.he is like a father to me （like像）12.leave离开 leave for 出发前往某地13.cross 是动词 across是介词14.thanks for +n/ V-ingThanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.Thanks for your invitation/ thanks for inviting/ asking me.Thanks to幸亏，由于，因为15,4个花费：人+spend/ spends/ spent+时间/钱+（in）doing sth/ on sth人+pay/ pays/ paid +钱+for sthIt takes/ took sb +时间+to do sth物+cost/ costs/ cost +sb +钱16.交通方式●用介词。在句子中做方式状语。①by +交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……②by +交通路线的位置By land/ water/ sea/ air③in/ on +冠词/物主代词/指示代词 +交通工具名词In a/ his/ the carOn a/ his/ the bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike④on foot 步行●用动词。在句子中做谓语。①take + a/ the +交通工具名词take a bus/ plane/ ship/ trainride a bike②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……（后面接here.there.home等地点副词时.省略介词to。）如步行回家：walk home17.名词所有格一般情况加’s Tom’s pen以s结尾加’ the teachers’ office 表示几个人共同拥有.在最后一个名词后加’s Mike and John’s desk表示每个人各自拥有.在每个名词后加’s Mike’s and John’s desksDon’t eat in class1.祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Be型（be +表语）.否定形式：don’t + be +表语 Be quiet.please. Don’t be late！Do型（实义动词+其他）.否定形式：don’t +实义动词+其他Come here,please. Don’t play football here.Let型（let sb do sth） 否定形式：don’t + let sb do sth或者let sb not do sthNo+n/ V-ing No photos /mobile；No parking/ smoking/ spitting/ talking/ picking of flowers2.in class在课堂上 in the classroom 在教室3.be on time准时4.listen to music5.（have a）fight with sb6.eat outside7.Must 与have to（1）must 表示说话人主观上的看法.意为“必须”。have to 表示客观的需要或责任.意为“不得不.必须”.后接动词原词。（2）must没有人称.时态和数的变化Have to 有人称.数.时态的变化.其第三人称单数形式为 has to .过去式为had to. 构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/ does。（3）have to的否定式是needn’t=don’t / doesn’t have to （不必要）；must的否定式是must not/ mustn’t（一定不能.不允许）。8.Some of…10.bring…to…11.practice （doing）sth12.wash/ do the dishes13.on school days/ nights14.break/ follow（obey）the rules15.Be strict with sb/ oneselfbe strict in sth对……严格。16.too many“太多”修饰可数名词复数too much“太多”修饰不可数名词much too“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17.make one’s/ the bed18.get to, arrive in/at, reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home.here或there ,就不用介词in ,at, to）19.remember/ forget+to do要做 +doing做过20.have fun，enjoy oneself，have a good/ great/ wonderful time+V-ingWhy do you ？1.回答why的提问要用because2.Kind of 相当于副词，修饰形容词或副词，意为“稍微，有点”，与a little/ bit 相近A kind of 意为“一种”，some kinds of 意为“几种”，all kinds of 意为“各种各样的”。这里的kind 是“种，类，属”的意思。3.Why not =Why don’t you+V原 你为什么不…？4.walk on one’s legs/ handson 意为“用…方式行走”5.all day =the whole day整天6.来自be/ come fromwhere do they come from？=where are they from？7.more than=over超过 less than 少于8.once twice three times9.be in great danger10.one of… …之一 +名词复数11.get lost12.with/ without 有/ 没有 介词13.a symbol of14.由…制造 be made of能看出原材料be made from 看不出原材料be made in+地点 表产地15.cut down 砍到动副结构（代词必须放中间，名词可放中间或者后面）I’m watching TV.1.现在进行时其结构为be的现在式（am, is, are）+ 现在分词（V-ing）。否定形式在be后面加not，疑问式将be动词提前2.动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写辅音字母再加ing3.go to the movies4.join sb for sth与某人一起做某事join us for dinner5.live with sblive in+地点6.other，another与the otherOther “其他的，另外的”，后接名词复数，有时other+n复数=othersAnother “又一（个），另一（个）”，泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个，后接名词单数。The other“（两者中的）另一个”，常与one连用，“one…the other…”表示“一个…，另一个…”7.talk on the phone8.wish to do sth9.Here is+ n单Here are+ n 复It’s raining!1.询问天气的表达方式：How’s the weather?It’s a raining/sunny day.It’s raining.What’s the weather like?It’s windy.2.play computer games3.How’s it/ everything going？4.In/ at the park5.Take a message for sb 替人留言Leave a message to sb 给人留言6.call sb back7.right now，right away，at once，in a minute，in a moment，in no time 立刻，马上8.right now现在 just now刚刚（用于一般过去式）9.over and over again10.the answer to the question，a key to the door，a ticket to the ball game11.by the pool12.summer vacation13.go on a vacation去度假be on a vacation在度假14.write （a letter）to sb15.反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）反意疑问句中，陈述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反，陈述句用的否定，附加疑问句就要用肯定。16.以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed17.in the first picture18.dry干燥的 humid潮湿的Is there a post office near here?1.There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.There are +复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）。There be句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n. 相当于no+ n.There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首There be表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2.问路：①Is/ Are there ……near here/ around here/ in the neighborhood?②Where is/ are……？③How can I get to……？④Could/Can you tell me the way to……⑤Which is the way to……3.Across，cross，through，overAcross是介词，“横过，在对面”表示从物体表面穿过Cross是动词，相当于go/ walk acrossThrough是介词，表示从物体中间或里面穿过 go through the doorOver是介词，“横过，越过”表示从物体上空越过，跨过 fly over4.ask for help/ advice5.in/ on the street6.在某条大街上习惯用介词on on Bridge Street7.across from，next to，between…and…，behind8.in front of在…（外部的）前面→behind在…后面 in the front of在…（内部的）前面9.be in town→be out of town10.be far from11.go/ walk along go straight go up/ down12.turn left/right13.on one’s/ the left14.at the first crossing/ turning15.sometimes 有时（频度副词）sometime（将来）有朝一日，（曾经）某天Some times 几次，几倍 some time 一段时间（前面用介词for）16.free空闲的 free time自由的 as free as a fish免费的 The best things in life are free.17.enjoy doing18.Time goes quickly.19.表“一些”在肯定句中用some. 在疑问句和否定句中用any。特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中。any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的"。What does he look like?1.what does he look like？询问人长什么样，回答：①主语+be+形容词/ 介词短语（he is tall/ of medium height）；②主语+have/has+形容词+名词（she has long hair）what does sb like？询问某人喜欢什么2.多个形容词修饰名词多个形容词修饰名词，一般关系近的靠近名词；音节少的在前，音节多的在后。限定词+数词（序前基后）+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词3.May be 为情态动词+动词原形，在句子中做谓语，maybe是副词，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。4.a little，little修饰不可数名词，a little表示一点点，little表示几乎没有a few，few修饰可数名词，a few表示一点点，few表示几乎没有5. Find强调找到的结果look for强调寻找的过程.6.问职业：what do you do？=what is your job？7.the same as→be different8.long straight brown hair9.最后in the end（表事情结局）finally（强调次序）at last（强调经多番努力终于达成）By the end of 直到……为止At the end of在……末端/尽头I’d like some noodles1.名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数）。可数名词又分单数和复数。(1)一般+s;(2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；(3)辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；(4)以-o结尾的，有生命的+es（negro―negroes；hero―heroes；tomato―tomatoes；potato―potatoes）；无生命的+s；(5)以f，fe 结尾的名词，改f，fe为v+es（leaf―leaves；knife―knives）（例外：roofs，chiefs）(6)单复数同形：sheep，deer.不规则变化：man―men；woman―women；child―children；foot―feet；tooth―teeth等2.would like sth. 想要某物Would you like some …? 你想要一些……吗？――Yes, please./ ――No, thanks.would like to do sth. “想要做某事”。Would you like to … ? 你愿意去做……吗？―Yes, I’d like / love to./―I’d like/ love to. But I’m too busy.would like sb to do sth “想要某人做某事”。3.order：order food take/ have one’s orderIn order to为了In the order按顺序Order/ book a room 预定房间Order sb（not）to do sth命令4.the number of表示“……的数量”，后面接可数名词复数。做主语时，主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用单数；a number of表示“许多”，相当于many， 后面接可数名词复数，做主语时，主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数，因此谓语动词要用复数。Number前可用large，great，small修饰，不能用little。5.仍然，还：still（肯定句）Yet（疑问句、否定句）6.one bowl of two bowls of7.what size（+n）would you like？Large/ medium/ small8.what kind of.......9.大：big 体格大、笨重→small，little 形容具体的人或物Huge 物体体积巨大=very bigLarge物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small 不修饰人Great重大事件或行为，伟大，具有感情色彩10.肯定句中表并列用and否定句、疑问句中表并列用or11.around the world= all over the world12.make a wish13.blow out14.in/ at one go15.get popular16.cut up（动副结构）17.bring good luck to18.different kinds of19.be short of缺乏How was your school trip?1.一般过去时基本结构：主语+动词过去式+其他；否定形式：①was / were + not;②在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原动词；一般疑问句：①Was/Were+主语+其他？②Did+主语+动词原形+其他？2.动词过去式规则变化：直接加ed；以不发音e结尾的单词，直接加d；以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed；以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed；以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed不规则变化的动词过去式（见书本附录或下方蓝字）初中英语不规则动词变化表,初中三年都有用！(附音频可下载)3.How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like？4.Go for a walk5.Milk a cow6.Ride a horse7.Quite a lot8.Show sb around9. 并列谓语的时态和数必须一致。10.In the countryside11.after thatWhat did you do last weekend?1. go+V-ing与do some +V-inggo+V-ing表示“去从事某种活动”（一般指户外）go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking……do some +V-ing 表示“从事某种活动”（一般指室内）do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading……2.go to the cinema3.camp by the lake4.study for a teststudy for the English test5.work as a guide6.living habits7.stay up late8. shout at sb 因生气或愤怒向某人吼叫；shout to sb 对某人大声叫喊，目的是让人听见9.run away10.fly a kite11.adj修饰不定代词 adj要放后面something important，anything interesting12.take sb to… 带某人去……13.put up tents14.make a fire15.on the first night16.each other17.get a terrible surprise18.finish doing19.look out of…从……朝外看（window，door……）look out at sth 向外眺望……look out for 留神、注意、小心、关心20.feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth强调整个过程feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth强调动作正在进行21.jump up and down22.wake up23.so +adj +that +结果状语从句“如此……以致……”eg：I was so busy that I didn’t go to sleep for 3 days.The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.The coat is so expensive that I don’t want to buy it.so that 引导目的状语从句，以便，为了（in order to）eg：they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.公众号回复关键词【001】免费领取中考资料公众号回复关键词【002】免费领取名校真题公众号回复关键词【003】免费领取学科总结暑假抢分大招0元领学大牛师1对1提升课查漏补缺+新学期规划9大学科+提升技巧+定制方案统统0元领扫码立即报名↓↓↓点击原文链接，0元领学大牛师1对1提升课