摘要：成人自考学位英语是考生申请学位证书的必要条件之一，考试难度较大，需要考生拥有大约4200词汇。本文提供2017年上半年成人自考学位英语真题及答案(完整版)，一起来看看吧！成人自考学位英语考核形式主要为笔试，根据各省市成人自考学位英语考试大纲具体内容，一般学位英语考试内容包括以下几种题型：分别是完成对话、阅读理解、词语与语法、挑错、完形填空和英汉互译、写作。下文提供2017年上半年成人自考学位英语真题及答案(完整版)，供各位考生参考。点击查看>>成人自考学位英语真题汇总2017年上半年成人自考学位英语真题及答案(完整版)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by
some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices
marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the
corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes.
(76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He bad
everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t have
lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money
to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of
everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the
Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic(工作狂)and made a lot of money. He bought
everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into
them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless
businessman. Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life.
Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything.
Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and
diseases. She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed win it
too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died.
Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella
moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to
become a legend (传奇人物). Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an
important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he
also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn’t
get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would
help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie
studio(制片厂), Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television
stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night
He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one
weekend.1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot _____.A. good-looking B. wealthyC. friendly D. powerful2. Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE?A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.B.He liked to spend money.C.He worked hard.D.He drank alcohol a lot.3. Howard Hughes' parents died _____.A. when he was 16 years oldB. before he was 19 years oldC. after he got marriedD. after he moved to California4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. troubled B. reduced C. related D. informed5.From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was
_____.A. education B. love C. money D. good looksPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Half of the world's coral reefs (珊瑚礁)have died in the last 30 years. Now
scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning
were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by
2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be
headed for total extinction(灭绝).(78) The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They
described as “the rainforests of the sea", because they provide shelter for a
wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect
coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to
local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry,
and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.(79)Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just
1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae(水藻). Then the corals
turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can recover from short-term
bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998, when sea
surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around
the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under
the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to
recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and
overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists.
Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are
moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Rising Global TemperaturesB.Rainforests Are in DangerC.Coral Reefs Face ExtinctionD.Global Climate Change7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A.break downB.stick toC.go overD.deal with8.Why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"?A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.A.redB.blackC.greenD.white10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrial activityD.dimate changePassage 3Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe
in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against
the unequal distribution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students
banned(禁止)bottled water. Until now.The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread
nationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have cither completely
banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited
approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms
the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water
supplies in the U.S. arc among the best in the world. Water fountains and
reusable bottles with easy access(获取)to filling stations are a better
choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and
environmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight
glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from
plastic containers costs $I,400 per year. Plastic bottles contain antimony—a
chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead
to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and
college administrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a
threat. (80) They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the
nation’s total waste. It's unfair to single out (单独挑出)their product when so many
other items are packaged in plastic containers. Plus, water is a healthy choice
compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.,11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12. According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars
per year.A. 8 B. 20 C. 49 D. 140013. The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.A. choice B. control C. argument D. statement14. What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense?A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)16. They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.A. upB. onC. offD. forward17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.A. ofB. outC. afterD. for18. While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.A. notice ofB. care ofC. afterD. on19.20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from
behind.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdsD. crowded21. Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.A. effortB. habitC. qualityD. question22. That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.A. made upB. put upC. roseD. arose23. He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an
American.A. goodB. certainC. sureD. granted24. I am very _____ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeatC. capableD. enjoyable25. The two girls lookA. sameB. alikeC. likeD. same one26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.A. talkB. are talkingC. were talkingD. had talked27. In the road accident the other day three people _____，including the
driver.A. killedB. were killedC. are killedD. have killed28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that
product in Europe.A. informB. to informC. informedD. informing29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s
brother.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what30. I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted. Let’s have a rest,
_____?A. shall weB. will youC. can youD. may I31 . _____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. What32. The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.A. joinB. takeC. shareD. make33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ your iPad with you.A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. put34. It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.A. groundB. earthC. soilD. land35. The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would
get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.A. coming up withB. looking forward toC. making up forD. getting rid of36. The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.A. thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand37. What’s the matter with you? You _____ so pale.A. are lookingB. lookC. have lookedD. looked38. With the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A. leadingB. to leadC. ledD. being led39. I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.A. discoveringB. to discoverC. discoveredD. discover40. Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the
garden.A. areB. isC. hasD. have41. Can you image why _____?A. did the boy say thatB. the boy said thatC. did the boy sayD. the boy said42. Although it is raining hard _____A. Tom still wants to go outB. and Tom still wants to go outC. that Tom still wants to go outD. but Tom still wants to go out43. I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday. On _____ train I met a famous pop
star.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Either44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Either45. There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. so manyB. so muchC. moreD. much more答案解析：阅读理解题：1.C friendly原文没有提到他友好。2.D He drank alcohol a lot.原文没有提到他饮酒。3.B before he was 19 years old.16岁时母亲死了，18岁时父亲死了。父亲死之后他才结的婚。4.A troubled他的母亲害怕疾病，所以此处应该是指她很担忧他的健康。5.B love本题可用排除法，其他三项原文都提到了。6.C Coral Reefs Face Extinction原文都是在说珊瑚礁濒临灭绝的事情，因此选C。7.D deal withdeal with指“解决，处理”，符合上下文意思。8.A Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.原文提到珊瑚礁的存在庇护了很多的海洋生物，如同它们的家。9.D white原文提到在这个过程中它是变白的。10.D climate change根据原文最后一段可以得出答案。11.A Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.全文都是在讲校园禁止或者限制瓶装水的问题。12.D 1400原文第四段明确说到了是1400美元。13.C argument从下文的内容看，这是两方面之间的辩论与对抗。14.D Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.根据最后一段最后一句的内容可以得出答案。15.B Plastic bottles may do harm to people's health.由文章倒数第二段最后一句话可以推测得知，瓶装水对人体可能有害。词汇语法题16.C.offput off 推迟。put the meeting off 推迟会议。17.D.forask for advice 讨教，求教。18.B.care oftake care of 照顾，照看。19.C.attendattend class 上课。20.D.crowedcrowed bus 拥挤的公交车。20.D.crowedcrowed bus 拥挤的公交车。21.C.qualitythe most important quality 最重要的品质。22.B.put upput up one's hand 举手。23.D.grantedtake for granted 认为理所当然的。24.A.gratefulbe grateful to sb 感谢某人。25.A.samelook same 看起来一样。26.C.were talking过去进行时表过去正在发生的动作。27.B.were killedbe + 过去分词，表被动。28.D.informingkeep doing sth.一直做某事。29.A.whowho引导限制性定语从句，修饰the young man。30.A.shall weLet's开头的句子，其反义疑问句应该用shall we。31.A.whetherwhether...or not...是否，固定句型。32.C.shareshare sth.同享，共通。33.A.bringbring sth with sb. 某人把某物带来。34.A.groundground floor 底层，第一层。35.B.looking forward tolooking forward to sth. 期盼某物。36.D.thousand基数词+thousand 意思为：几千。固定用法。37.B.looklook pale 看起来苍白。38.A.leading介词with独立结构，表示方式。39.B.to discover考查非谓语。40.B.is就近选择原则。41.B.the boy said that考查从句语序。42.A.Tom still wants to go out考查although的用法。43.B./;theshanghai前不加冠词，on the train在火车上。固定用法。44.A.BothBoth of 两者都……，固定词组。45.A.so manyso many +名词复数，很多……，固定词组。挑错题：46. 【答案】C (gave up it)【解析】应为：gave it up47. 【答案】D (side)【解析】应为：sides48. 【答案】A (to go)【解析】应为：go49. 【答案】C (hungrily)【解析】应为：hungry50. 【答案】B (ask)【解析】应为：asks51. 【答案】C (to be)【解析】being52. 【答案】C (love)【解析】应为：loves53. 【答案】A (I had)【解析】应为：had I54. 【答案】C (why)【解析】“why”可以去掉55. 【答案】B (finished)【解析】应为：had finished完形填空题：56.D visited此处指的是我又来到了农场。57.C crisis从下文的描述来看，这是一场家庭危机，猎狗面临被杀的命运，否则就会引起家庭矛盾。58.A habit从下文来看，猎狗开始有了一些坏习惯。59.D breakingbreaking的形式与后面的eating相对应。break into是固定搭配，表示“破门而入”。60.A onceonce：一旦。表示“一旦狗开始偷鸡蛋...”61.C wayno way to do sth：无法做某事62.D withwith表示“对于”。63.B betterthe sooner the better：越早越好。64.C wantwant to do表示“想要做某事”65.C whatfeel缺少一个宾语。选what作为felt的宾语。66.B withwith表示伴随。67.D chancehave a chance do sth：有机会做某事。68.A losing从文意来看是表示失去猎狗的悲伤。69.B rightright此处是副词，修饰at the door，意思是：就在鸡笼门口。70.C alongcome along：出现。71.D ate从上下文意思看，这里是说它迅速的吃完了鸡蛋。72.B same从上下文意思看，这里是说我做了同样的事情。73.C where此处是where引导的定语从句。74.A fewerfewer与前面的more对应。75.A accustomedbecome accustomed to 是固定搭配，意思是：开始习惯...。翻译题：76. 【答案】他是他所处的时代中最富有、最具影响力的人之一。【解析】“one of”翻译为“其中之一”;“richest”翻译为“最富有”;“the most powerful”翻译为“最具影响力的”。77 【答案】她害怕细菌和疾病。【解析】“be afraid of”翻译为“害怕”。78 【答案】地球的健康依赖于珊瑚礁的存在。【解析】“depend on”翻译为“依赖”。79.【答案】珊瑚对温度的变化尤其敏感【解析】“be sensitive to”翻译为“对……敏感”。80.【答案】他们主张塑料瓶占据国家垃圾总量的一小部分。【解析】“argue”翻译为“主张”;“portion”翻译为“部分”。81.【答案】Don’t give up hope.【解析】“放弃”翻译为“give up”;“希望”翻译为“hope”。82. 【答案】I will pick you up at the train station.【解析】“接”翻译为“pick up”;“火车站”翻译为“train station”。83. 【答案】I can’t go to the party because I have to prepare for the exam.【解析】“准备考试”翻译为“prepare for the exam”。84. 【答案】We went for a walk just now.【解析】“散步”翻译为“go for a walk”;“刚才”翻译为“just now”(一般过去时)。85. 【答案】Do you like pop music?【解析】“流行音乐”翻译为“pop music”。相关阅读：2021年学位英语试题(模拟题)汇总2021年自考学士学位申请及学位英语报名通知汇总2021年全国成人学位英语报名考试时间及报名入口自考本科学士学位英语难不难？自考本科学士学位英语备考方法自考本科学士学位证一定要过英语吗 自考本科学士学位英语难吗自考本科学位英语要花钱吗 自考本科学位英语包过是真的吗自考本科学位英语没过怎么办？怎么提高通过率？自考本科学位英语词汇量要求多少？自考本科学位英语可以用四级代替吗 自考本科学位英语相当于几级自考本科学位英语只能考一次吗 自考本科学位英语可以提前考吗2021年自考本科学位英语作文万能模板2021年自考本科学位英语单词自考本科学位英语报考时间 自考本科学位英语报考条件自考本科学位英语难吗？该怎么复习？自考本科学位英语是几级？自考本科学位英语难度自考本科学位英语可以考几次 自考本科学位英语考试题型有哪些自考本科学位英语什么时候报名？自考本科学位英语什么时候考？