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SAT语法练习题及答案解析（4）
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下面是天道教育为您精心提供的SAT语法练习题（4），从31题到40题，为不定项选择题，答案及解析在第二页，请独立完成后再参看答案。
31. Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, there is a disinclination on the part of many people to
recognize the degree to which their analytical skills are weak.
(A) Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, there is a disinclination on the part of many people to
recognize the degree to which their analytical skills are weak.
(B) Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, which they admit they lack, many people are disinclined
to recognize that their analytical skills are weak.
(C) Unlike computer skills or other technical skills, analytical skills bring out a disinclination in many people
to recognize that they are weak to a degree.
(D) Many people, willing to admit that they lack computer skills or other technical skills, are disinclined to
recognize that their analytical skills are weak.
(E) Many people have a disinclination to recognize the weakness of their analytical skills while willing to
admit their lack of computer skills or other technical skills.
32. Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earthquake last year were constructed in
violation of the city's building code.
(A) Some buildings that were destroyed and heavily damaged in the earthquake last year were
(B) Some buildings that were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake last year had been
(C) Some buildings that the earthquake destroyed and heavily damaged last year have been
(D) Last year the earthquake destroyed or heavily damaged some buildings that have been
(E) Last year some of the buildings that were destroyed or heavily damaged in the earthquake had been
33. From the earliest days of the tribe, kinship determined the way in which the Ojibwa society organized its
labor, provided access to its resources, and defined rights and obligations involved in the distribution and
consumption of those resources.
(A) and defined rights and obligations involved in the distribution and consumption of those resources
(B) defining rights and obligations involved in their distribution and consumption
(C) and defined rights and obligations as they were involved in its distribution and consumption
(D) whose rights and obligations were defined in their distribution and consumption
(E) the distribution and consumption of them defined by rights and obligations
34. A report by the American Academy for the Advancement of Science has concluded that much of the
currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes from the incineration of
(A) much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed comes
(B) much of the currently uncontrolled dioxins that North Americans are exposed to come
(C) much of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and that North Americans are exposed to comes
(D) many of the dioxins that are currently uncontrolled and North Americans are exposed to come
(E) many of the currently uncontrolled dioxins to which North Americans are exposed come
35. In June of 1987, The Bridge of Trinquetaille, Vincent van Gogh's view of an iron bridge over the Rhone sold
for $20.2 million and it was the second highest price ever paid for a painting at auction.
(A) Rhone sold for $20.2 million and it was
(B) Rhone, which sold for $20.2 million, was
(C) Rhone, was sold for $20.2 million,
(D) Rhone was sold for $20.2 million, being
(E) Rhone, sold for $20.2 million, and was
36. Bufo marinus toads, fierce predators that will eat frogs, lizards, and even small birds, are native to South
America but were introduced into Florida during the 1930's in an attempt to control pests in the state's vast
sugarcane fields.
(A) are native to South America but were introduced into Florida during the 1930's in an attempt to control
(B) are native in South America but were introduced into Florida during the 1930's as attempts to control
(C) are natives of South America but were introduced into Florida during the 1930's in an attempt at
controlling
(D) had been native to South America but were introduced to Florida during the 1930's as an attempt at
controlling
(E) had been natives of South America but were introduced to Florida during the 1930's as attempts at
controlling
37. While some academicians believe that business ethics should be integrated into every business course,
others say that students will take ethics seriously only if it would be taught as a separately required course.
(A) only if it would be taught as a separately required course
(B) only if it is taught as a separate, required course
(C) if it is taught only as a course required separately
(D) if it was taught only as a separate and required course
(E) if it would only be taught as a required course, separately
38. Scientists have observed large concentrations of
heavy-metal deposits in the upper twenty centimeters of Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with the
growth of industrial activity there.
(A) Baltic Sea sediments, which are consistent with the growth of industrial activity there
(B) Baltic Sea sediments, where the growth of industrial activity is consistent with these findings
(C) Baltic Sea sediments, findings consistent with its growth of industrial activity
(D) sediments from the Baltic Sea, findings consistent with the growth of industrial activity in the area
(E) sediments from the Baltic Sea, consistent with the growth of industrial activity there
39. For members of the seventeenth-century Ashanti nation in Africa, animal-hide shields with wooden frames
were essential items of military equipment, a method to protect warriors against enemy arrows and spears.
(A) a method to protect
(B) as a method protecting
(C) protecting
(D) as a protection of
(E) to protect
40. In metalwork one advantage of adhesive-bonding over spot-welding is that the contact, and hence the
bonding, is effected continuously over a broad surface instead of a series of regularly spaced points with no
bonding in between.
(A) instead of
(B) as opposed to
(C) in contrast with
(D) rather than at
(E) as against being a
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CopyRight@ Naturelaw International Education LLC. All Rights Reserved.京ICP备号-11SAT语法真题常见高频考点
时间: 14:05:00 来源:天道留学 编辑:sophie
下面天道小编为大家搜集整理了SAT语法真题常见高频考点，希望大家看完之后会对SAT语法考试备考有所帮助。1.v+ing与 v+ed作状语时，应该与主语有关系，v+ing是主语发出，v+ed与主语构成被动关系，如出现错误被称为“悬垂结构”(以下即使是悬垂结构也是正确的：①副词+speaking②V.ing+介词(judging from/talking of)③V.ing+从句(supposing that+从句=if从句/granted that+从句=although从句/allowing，considering，given that+从句)2.特殊同位结构：主句+逗号+抽象名词或者重复+定语从句或者其他形式修饰(该重复与SAT简洁原则不冲突，该结构一旦出现时，没有明显错误通常可以作为正确答案。)3.SAT不接受which指代一个句子，不接受it指代整个句子。4.SAT注重语言的简洁性，能用一个词或者词组表达时绝对不用一个从句(往往很多定语从句可以用形容词表达)，能省略时尽量省略(定语从句常省略that/which/be)，句意用词不要重复(each year=annual)。简洁表 达目的是只用“to do”(如果原文中没有出现不定式，选项中含有不定式的可能是错误的。)。n+that is(are) adj―〉adj+n。5.用 “because从句”表达原因，而不是用“n+V.ing”的结构，表达复杂原因时，只用because表达最为简洁。Because不可以引导名词性从句(it is because)。For+句子同样也表示原因(for +n表示目的，for +doing表示用途)。6.凡是SAT中的双重否定基本判定为错。(barely，hardly，scarcely，seldom，without，never，no，none)7.表达“是否”只能使用whether，不能使用if和whether…or not(whether&if，whether&whether…or not)。8.举例子时，一句话就用“for example”;不是句子时，一律使用“such as”，而不使用“like”。9.动宾结构使用do so，不使用do it/them/that。10.not any被no取代，that which被what取代，having been done被done取代。11.对于“不是…而是…”rather than优于instead of.12.SAT不考情态动词，IS选项中不包含原有的情态动词均排除。13.only，first，often，at once，more，even需要尽量跟紧修饰对象。14.such后不加抽象名词。15.despite(做介词)+句子或doing16.do like可以允许，do unlike被认为是错误的。17.介词+which优于where(无需计较那个介词是什么)。18.similar无论主从句永远不放置于句首19.改变文章中：①when不能随便添加②原文没有不要随意添加③however不能与but互换④one只能指代she或者he⑤介词在句首，与主句主语逻辑一致⑥alike，until，unless通常不会错⑦跨段不能指代，代词不能用 在每段的开头。⑧文体不变，语气不变。⑨把握作者态度(正，负，平)。 I believe/I think一定是考作者态度。⑩四个句子要注意：比较句，转折句，段首段尾，否定句。only在句首要部分倒装。介词短语开头，逻辑主语 是句子主语。时间，条件状语从句不能使用将来时。定语从句就近修饰。人物传记通常是过去式，考时态，语态，情态。20.表达某人有某种能力做某事时：can do优于be able to do优于has(have)ability to do优于has(have)a capability21.“such…that…”结构中，such修饰具体名词，不修饰抽象名词。22.equal,equivalent不但表示数量上的相等，还表示性质上的一致，只能修饰不可数名词。表示数量上的相等必须用as many/much as。23.there be在SAT文法中表示自然存在的，原文中70%是错的。24.连词优于介词。25. this，that，反身代词(oneself)不能单独作主语。26. opposite to只表示地点相对。27.挑错题中alike, until, unless划线的选项一般不考虑(这几个词的用法在SAT语法考试中通常不会出错)。慎用28.简单句优于从句优于分词结构优于平行句。29.不完整句子(句子中有部分残缺或错误)是错误的：①从句单独使用②谓语残缺或者缺谓语(v+ing，v+en不能作谓语，且句子也不能有两个谓语，应该用非谓语动词形式：v+ing，v+en，v+ed，to v.)③主语残缺(除 祈使句外)④v+ing，v+en，to V.单独成句⑤双主语⑥such as单独成句，但for example可以。⑦especially，including单独成句。⑧因介词产生的残缺。(看到介词时，应该首先考虑固定搭配是否用对或者是否完整)。⑨介词短语单独成句。30.句子结尾最好不要以介词结尾。尾容易引起歧义。比较级和than同时出现或没有。两者之间比较使用比较级，三者或以上使用最高级。 er和more都可以表示比较级，但二者不可同时出现。43.主谓一致：句子的主语和谓语动词应当在数与形式上保持一致(A of B真正的主语是A，除非A是数量词，谓语由A决定)。有时候介词结构开头，真正的主语其实在后面，注意识别倒装句。(当否定词 seldom，never ，hardly等在句子开头，主句使用部分倒装。)。复数名词/代词+each(复数)，each of 复数名词(单数),a total of+复数名词(复数)，neither作主语(单数)。文学性的总称都是不可数名词。E.g. prose.44.时态要符合大背景，客观事实与真理使用一般现在时，if和unless在未来发生时也用一般现在时。用since(表示时间引导，主句用现在完成时;普通 since用一般过去时)。in the past/last weeks，months，years 等后面使用现在完成时。By短语作时间副词时，用将来或者过去完成时。在SAT中would，could一律视作过去状态。45.虚拟语气中：①表示过去：(主句：would have done，从句：had done)②表示现在：(主句：would do，从句：did/were)③表示将来：(主句：would do，从句：should do/were to do)虚拟语气中的be动词一律用were。 If条件句中含有should，had，were时，常把if省略，should，had，were置于句首(倒装虚拟句)。由 suggest，recommend，require，demand，order，insist引导的宾语从句中谓语 应为原形，该现象属于虚拟语气。46.当状语从句中主句主语与从句主语一致且从句为be动词时，从句主语和be动词可省略。为实意动词时，去掉从句主语将从句实意动词改为doing.47.句子应当具有与句子数量减1的连词连接，否则被称为不间断句子(run-on sentence)，是错误的。副词不能做连词(如：therefore，consequently，however，nonetheless，nevertheless等)。分号(SAT更青睐)可 以看作一个连词且不能与连词连用。单独句子不能有连词。This moment，immediately(= as soon as)/everywhere(=no matter where)/anywhere可以当作连词使用。48.while通常作although的意思。49.yet做连词，连接两个具有意义的句子，也可不做连词。50.凡是SAT中有nor出现时，前面必有neither或者not(平行结构)51.平行结构要使词性与形式保持平行一致。平行结构最后一个成分之前必定有一个连词and，or，neither，nor，或者as well as。平行结构A，B and C中一定是由and连接。为了不产生歧义可以重复使用介词，介词 平行优于简洁。52.在SAT中，当对一本书，一幅画或某件艺术作品的内容进行解释时，倾向于使用定语从句的主要动词用一般现在时。53.在SAT中主动语态优于被动语态，除了固定搭配中的被动语态。(当report，believe，claim，estimate，find，know，assume动作发出者是人时，该条不适用。)直接表达比间接更为简洁。54.where本身就是介词加which的简化，所以where前不可加介词。55.having done只能放在句首表原因(doing可以放在句末表示解释或者结果)，一旦看到having done不在句首可以认为是错的。56.动词优于动名词，动名词优于名词。57.not only,but also中also可忽略，可不必与but紧连，不可置于句末(平行结构)。But also常错为and also。58.in addition不放句末，置于句首。以上便是天道小编整理的SAT语法真题常见高频考点解析，希望对同学们的SAT语法考试有所帮助。更多SAT考试信息，尽在天道教育SAT考试频道。
查看全部解释
[i'kwivələnt]
想一想再看
adj. 等价的，相等的n. 相等物
[ə'diʃən]
想一想再看
n. 增加，附加物，加法
[prəuz]
想一想再看
adj. 散文的n. 散文
[.rekə'mend]
想一想再看
vt. 建议，推荐，劝告vt. 使成为可取，
['kɔnsikwəntli]
想一想再看
adv. 所以，因此
[.nʌnðə'les]
想一想再看
adv. 尽管如此(仍然)
[.nevəðə'les]
想一想再看
adv. 仍然，不过conj. 然而，不过
想一想再看
n. 要求，要求权;主张，断言，声称;要求物
[ə'sju:m]
想一想再看
vt. 假定，设想，承担; (想当然的)认为
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摘要：SAT语法练习题（一）附答案及解析 1. The Wallerstein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women still experience some of the effects of a divorce occurring when a child. (A) occurring when a child (B) occurring
语法练习题（一）附答案及解析
1. The Wallerstein study indicates that even after a decade young men and women still experience some of the effects of a divorce occurring when a child.
(A) occurring when a child
(B) occurring when children
(C) that occurred when a child
(D) that occurred when they were children
(E) that has occurred as each was a child
2. Since 1981, when the farm depression began, the number of acres overseen by professional farm-management companies have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area that is about& Colorado's size.
(A) have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area that is about Colorado's size
(B) have grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, about the size of Colorado
(C) has grown from 48 million to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorado
(D) has grown from 48 million up to nearly 59 million, an area about the size of Colorado's
(E) has grown from 48 million up to nearly 59 million, about Colorado's size
3. Some bat caves, like honeybee hives, have residents that take on different duties such as defending the entrance, acting as sentinels and to sound a warning at the approach of danger, and scouting outside the cave for new food and roosting sites.
(A) acting as sentinels and to sound
(B) acting as sentinels and sounding
(C) to act as sentinels and sound
(D) to act as sentinels and to sound
(E) to act as a sentinel sounding
4. The only way for growers to salvage frozen citrus is to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns.
(A) to process them quickly into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns
(B) if they are quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns to rot them
(C) for them to be processed quickly into juice concentrate before the fruit rots when warmer weather
(D) if the fruit is quickly processed into juice concentrate before they rot when warmer weather returns
(E) to have it quickly processed into juice concentrate before warmer weather returns and rots the fruit
5. Carbon-14 dating reveals that the megalithic monuments in Brittany are nearly 2,000 years as old as any of their supposed Mediterranean predecessors.
(A) as old as any of their supposed
(B) older than any of their supposed
(C) as old as their supposed
(D) older than any of their supposedly
(E) as old as their supposedly
6. In virtually all types of tissue in every animal species, dioxin induces the production of enzymes that are the organism's trying to metabolize, or render harmless. the chemical that is irritating it.
(A) trying to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical that is irritating it
(B) trying that it metabolize, or render harmless, the . chemical irritant
(C) attempt to try to metabolize, or render harmless, such a chemical irritant
(D) attempt to try and metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritating it
(E) attempt to metabolize, or render harmless, the chemical irritant
7. Dr. Hakuta's research among Hispanic children in the United States indicates that the more the children use both Spanish and English, their intellectual advantage is greater in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic.
(A) their intellectual advantage is greater in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic
(B) their intellectual advantage is the greater in skills underlaying reading ability and nonverbal logic
(C) the greater their intellectual advantage in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic
(D) in skills that underlay reading ability and nonverbal logic, their intellectual advantage is the greater
(E) in skills underlying reading ability and nonverbal logic, the greater intellectual advantage is theirs
8. Lacking information about energy use, people tend to overestimate the amount of energy used by equipment. such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and&&& underestimate that used by unobtrusive equipment, such as water heaters.
(A) equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate that
(B) equipment, such as lights, that are visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate it when
(C) equipment, such as lights, that is visible and must be turned on and off and underestimate it when
(D) visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate that
(E) visible equipment, such as lights, that must be turned on and off and underestimate it when
9. Astronomers at the Palomar Observatory have discovered a distant supernova explosion, one that they believe is a type previously unknown to science.
(A) that they believe is
(B) that they believe it to be
(C) they believe that it is of
(D) they believe that is
(E) they believe to be of
10. However much United States voters may agree that there is waste in government and that the government as a whole spends beyond its means, it is difficult to find broad support for a movement toward a minimal state.
(A) However much United States voters may agree that
(B) Despite the agreement among United States voters to the fact
(C) Although United States voters agree
(D) Even though United States voters may agree
(E) There is agreement among United States voters that
答案在这里~&&
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