将句子改为初三被动语态练习题 1~5题

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>>>句型转换1. She often helps other children. (改为被动语态) ..
1. She often helps other children. (改为被动语态)&&& Other children&_____&_____&by her.2. Harry Potter was written by J.K.Rowling. (改为一般疑问句)&&&&&_____&Harry Potter _____&J .K. Rowling ?3. Betty will be invited to the party this evening. (改为否定句)& &&Betty _____&_____ _____&to the party this evening.4. Some vegetables were bought at the morning market. (对画线部分提问)&&&&_____ _____&some vegetables _____?5. He was so interested in the field of computer science that he couldn't stop his study. (改为同义句)& &&He was&_____&_____&in the field of computer science&_____ _____&his study.
题型:句型转换难度:中档来源:同步题
1. are often helped&& 2. W written by&& 3. won't be invited4. W bought&& 5. to stop
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据魔方格专家权威分析,试题“句型转换1. She often helps other children. (改为被动语态) ..”主要考查你对&&被动语态,一般将来时,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,固定搭配&&等考点的理解。关于这些考点的“档案”如下:
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因为篇幅有限,只列出部分考点,详细请访问。
被动语态一般将来时一般疑问句特殊疑问句固定搭配
语态:是动词的一种形式,它表示主语和谓语的关系。语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。如果主语是动作的执行者,或者是说动作是由主语完成的,要用主动语态;如果主语是动作的承受者,或者是说动作不是由主语而是由其他人完成的,则用被动语态。被动语态的构成:被动语态的基本结构:主语+be +过去分词(+by+动作的发出者)① 一般现在时:am/is/are+过去分词如:Trees are planted every year. ② 现在进行时 am/is/are+ being +过去分词如:The road is being repaired.&③ 现在完成时 have/has + been +过去分词如:The work has been finished. ④ 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词如:The story was told by him. Many birds were killed last year. ⑤过去进行时 was/were+ being + 过去分词如:&The new house was being painted when I got home. ⑥过去完成时 had +been+ 过去分词如: He told me that the work had been finished. ⑦一般将来时& will +be + 过去分词如:The problem will be discussed tomorrow. ⑧ 过去将来时 would/should +be +过去分词如: He said that the Christmas tree would be put up soon.⑨情态动词的被动语态情态动词+ be +过去分词&&&& 如:The problem must be solved soon.Children should be taught to love animals.被动语态使用注意:1. 不及物动词无被动语态。 如:happen, break down, come out......What will happen in 100 years. The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago. 2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。 如: write, sell, ride.....This pen writes well. This new book sells well. 3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带“to”,但变为被动语态时,须加上“to”。 例:make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss. 4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定。 He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him. He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him. My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father. 5. 一些动词短语用于被动语态时,动词短语应当看作一个整体,而不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。 We can’t laugh at him. →He can’t be laughed at by us. He listens to the radio every day. →The radio is listened to by him every day. The nurse is taking care of the sick man. →The sick man is being taken care of by the nurse.构成be+done.主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤:①把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语②把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词,并注意其人称和数随主语的变化,而动词的时态则保持不变。③原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现(注代词的宾格),如不需要则可省略。 ④其它的成分(定语、状语)不变。不用于被动语态的情形: ①不及物动词没有被动语态 这类动词有take place, happen, come about, break out, appear, disappear, last,& arise等。 例如:A fire broke out during the night. ②某些静态动词不用于被动语态 这类动词有have, lack, fit, hold, suit, resemble等。&例如:My shoes do not fit me. ③宾语为相互代词和反身代词时不用于被动语态 例如:We should help each other. 关于主动形式表示被动意义:①系动词(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主动表被动,因为系动词为不及物动词,它们没有被动语态形式。 例如:The building looks very beautiful. ②当open, close, shut, lock, move, read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry 等用作不及物动词且表示主语的某种属性时,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如:The book sells well. ③有的动词本身含有被动意味,通常用主动形式来表示被动含义。 例如:Her eyes filled with tears. ④不定式to blame, to let用作表语时,通常要用主动表被动。 例如:Who is to blame? ⑤某些“be+形容词+to do”结构中的不定式通常要用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如:The book is difficult to understand. ⑥不定式用于某些动词(如have, have got, get, want, need等)的宾语后作定语时,如果不定式的逻辑主语就是句子的主语,通常用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如:Do you have time to help us? ⑦在too...to do sth.和...enough to do sth. 这两个结构中,若主语与其后不定式为to do sth.被动关系,则该不定式通常用主动形式表示被动意义(有时也可直接用 被动式)。 例如:The writing is too faint to read. ⑧be worth后的动名词要用主动表被动。 例如:This movie is worth seeing. ⑨在need, want, require等少数表示“需要”的动词后的动名词用主动形式表示被动意义。 例如:The house needs cleaning. 表示“据说”的三类被动句型:①It is said that...句式 例如:It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number. ②There is said that...句式& 例如:There is said to be plenty of oil off our coast. ③sb./sth.is said that...句式 例如:Mr. Brown is said to have died of liver cancer. 被动语态各时态构成 :
一般现在时
am/is/are+过去分词
一般过去时
was/were+过去分词
现在进行时
am/is/are being+过去分词
过去进行时
was/were being+过去分词
一般将来时
will be+过去分词
过去将来时
would be+过去分词
现在完成时
have/has been+过去分词
过去完成时
had been+过去分词
情态动词be+过去分词情态动词的被动语态:一、理解含情态动词的被动语态的概念含情态动词的被动语态说明某个被动性动作所反映出的感情和态度。初中阶段可用于被动语态的情态动词有“can、may、must、need、should”等,分别表示“能够被……”,“可以被……”,“必须被……”,“需要被……“,应该被……”等。二、掌握含情态动词的被动语态的不同句式的变换方法含情态动词的被动语态的疑问句、否定句的变化均借助于情态动词完成。(一)一般疑问句直接将陈述句被动语态中的情态动词提前。如:Mustthisworkbedoneatonce?这项工作必须立即完成吗?Shouldyourhomeworkbefinishedbeforesix?你的家庭作业应在六点前完成吗?(二)特殊疑问句由疑问词加上一般疑问句被动语态构成。如:Whenmustthisworkbedone?这工作必须在什么时候完成?Wherecanthelostbookbefound?这本失踪的书能在什么地方被找到?(三)反意疑问句借助情态动词构成附加疑问部分。如:Thisbridgecanbebuiltnextyear,can'tit?这座桥明年能建成,是吗?Thisbookshouldn'tbetakenoutofthelibrary,shouldit?这本书不应被带出图书馆,是吗?(四)否定句在情态动词后面加上“not”或“never”即可,但“must”表“必要”时否定式为“needn't”。如:Thisworkneedn'tbedoneatonce.这项工作没必要立即做。Thisdustbinshouldn'tbeputhere.这个垃圾箱不应放在这儿。三、含情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答含情态动词的被动语态的一般疑问句的回答应保留原情态动词,但“must”表“必须”时,其否定回答应用“needn't”、“need”表“必要”时,其肯定回答应用“must”。如:—Shouldmyexercisesbefinishedtoday?我的作业应在今天完成吗?—Yes,theyshould.是的,应在今天完成。(No,theyshouldn't.不,不应在今天完成。)—Musthisexercisebookbehandedinatonce?他的练习本必须立即上交吗?—Yes,itmust.是的,必须立即上交。(No,itneedn't.不,不必立即上交。)—Needhebeoperatedonatonce?他必须立即手术吗?—Yes,hemust.是的,他必须。(No,heneedn't.不,他不必。)一般将来时:表示将来某一时刻的发生动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 一般句型有:肯定句:I/We shall/will go. You/He/She/They will go.否定句:I/We shall/will not go. You/He/She/They will not go.疑问句:Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?简略回答:(肯)Yes,主语shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will not特殊疑问句:一般将来时的特殊疑问句是将疑问词放在句首,后接一般疑问句(就主语提问时,以疑问词who开头的疑问词除外)Why will you be here on Sunday?(周日你为什么将要在这儿?)I will have a meeting on Sunday(我将要在周日举行一个聚会)(对特殊疑问句要进行具体回答)一般疑问句:be或will提到句首,some改any,and改or,第一二人称互换We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?被动句:will/shall+be+v.ed(及物动词过去分词)The letter will be sent tomorrow.这封信明天将寄出去We shall be punished if we break the rule.如果我们违反规定,我们将受到惩罚。一般将来时的构成:1. 用will或shall表示    “助动词will或shall+动词原形”这一形式,表示将来发生的事情,用于征求对方的意见或表示客气的邀请。在口语中will用于所有人称,书面语中第一人称常用shall,如:    ①Tomorrow will be Sunday. 明天就是星期天。   & ②The rain will stop soon. 雨很快就要停了。   & ③Shall we go there at five? 我们五点钟去那儿,好吗?    ④Will you please open the door? 请你把门打开,好吗?    2. 用be going to结构表示   &“be going to+动词原形”用来表示近期或事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有迹象 表明必将发生某事,意为“打算;就要”。如:   & ①We’re going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。   & ②Look! It's going to rain. 瞧!快下雨了。    3. 用现在进行时表示    表示位置转移的动词(如:go, come, leave, start, arrive等),可用现在进行时表示将来时。如:    ①Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。    ②They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。    4. 用一般现在时表示    根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作,在时间和条件状语从句中,都可用一般现在时表示将来时。如:    ①The new term starts (begins) on August 29th. 新学期八月二十九日开学。   & ②If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨,我们将出去野餐。    5. 用“be+动词不定式”或用“be about to +动词原形”的结构表示,如:    ①He is to visit Japan next year. 明年他将访问日本。   & ②They’re about to leave. (=They’re leaving.) 他们就要走了。be going to与will的区别:be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:1. be going to 表示近期、将要发生的事情,will 表示的将来的时间则较远一些,如:He is going to write a letter tonight.He will write a book one day.2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。He is seriously ill. He is going to die.He will be twenty years old.3. be going to 含有“计划,准备”的意思,而 will 则没有这个意思,如:She is going to lend us her book.He will be here in half an hour.4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will, 如:If any beasts comes at you, I'll stay with you and help you
shall和will区别:1.shall和will常常缩写成'll,紧接在主语之后。其否定式 shall not 和will not 的缩写式分别为 shan't 和 won't。基本句型:be to表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事。后+动词原形。be about to+动词原形,意为马上作某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。2.will和shall在句子中所表达的“意志”是不同的,当句子主语是第一人称(I)的时候表示的是主语 I 的自主“意志”。例:I will be clear tomorrow . 我会把这件事弄个水落石出分析:这个句子中用will时,主语 I(我) 就带有强烈的意志,意思是我想让事情水落石出,并且有我会为此付诸努力的意思。3.当第一人称,用shall的时候就是一个普通的句子,就没有主语的意志。I shall come back in ten minutes .这句话就是单纯的说 我会在10分钟后回来 没有别的意思I will come back in ten minutes. 而这句话就有一种意境上的不同。我会在10分钟后回来,其中的意思还有,就算我有事耽搁了我也会想办法在10分钟后回来的意思4.shall在第二 、三人称时也和will在第一人称一样。也只有在二三人称才带有意志,只不过shall带有的是“说话者”的意志。而不是主语的意志。如:he shall be rewarded. 他会得到回报分析这句话更深度的意思,我说过在shall用在第二三人称时有强烈的“说话者”的意志。而这句话的“说话者”意志就是 他会得到回报,就算他没有得到回报“说话者”也会想办法让“he”得到回报。一般现在时的用法:基本用法:(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。例如:I will(shall) arrive tomorrow.我明天到。(主语是第一人称时最好用shall)Will you be free tonight? 你今晚有空吗?We won’t (shan’t) be busy this evening. 我们今晚不忙。(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如:Will she come? 她(会)来吗?(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):a. Where shall we meet? 我们在哪儿碰头?b. Shall we have any classes tomorrow?明天我们有课吗?在这类问句中,近几年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。例如:How will I get there? 我怎么去?(4)be going to+ 动词原形a.表示计划、打算、准备做的事。例如:We are going to put up a building here.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。How are you going to spend your holidays?假期你准备怎样过?b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。例如:I think it is going to snow. 我看要下雪了。其他用法:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,其表达形式除了“shall(第一人称),will(第二、三人称)+动词原形构成”外,还有以下几种形式。一.“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或打算进行的事。例如:①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。二.go, come,start,move,sail,leave,arrive,stay,live,fly,等可用进行时态表示按计划即将发生的动作(行进式动词)。例如:I'm leaving for Beijing.三.“be to+动词原形”表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方意见。例如:①Are we to go on with this work?我们继续干吗?②The boy is to go to school tomorrow.这个男孩明天要去上学。四.“be about to+动词原形”表示即将发生的动作,意为:很快,马上。后面一般不跟时间状语。例如:We are about to leave.我们马上就走。五.某些词,如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay ,live,fly等的一般现在时也可表示将来。①The meeting starts at five o'clock.会议五点开始。②He gets off at the next stop.他下一站下车。六。“be due to"构成的谓语,意味“定于…”也可表示将来时。主将从现:主将从现是指在时间状语从句和条件状语从句和让步状语从句中,如果主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时。主将从现常见的有以下四种情况:一、时间状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。如: When I grow up, I’ll be a nurse and look after patients.我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。二、如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时如:Don’t laugh at me when I make a mistake.我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。三、如果主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在阅览室时应保持安静。四、 如果if的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时 , 祈使句应用not to....如:She said not to close the window常见的时间状语从句的连词有:as soon as,when,while ,as,until等主将从现说的是在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句的时态是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时。例如:I will tell him about it when he comes.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.如果主句的时态是过去将来时,那么从句要用一般过去时。例如:He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.主要标志有:if 、unless 、until、 when 、as soon as一般疑问句:是疑问句的一种。通常用yes,no来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。口语中若无特殊含义,句末用升调。 其结构是:系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?  通常回答为:    肯定:Yes+主语+提问的助动词    否定:No+主语+提问的助动词+not&例如: Are you from Japan?&& Yes, I am./No, I'm not. Do you live near your school? Yes, I do./No, I don't.&Can you speak French?  Yes, I can./No, I can't. 一般疑问句的特性:1.将陈述句变为一般疑问句时,如句中有be 动词(am/ is/ are)时,可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称,应将其改为第二人称。如:I'm in Class 2Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2Grade 1﹖We're watching TV. →Are you watching TV﹖2.陈述句中有情态动词(can、may、must …)时,也可直接将它们提至主语前,即可成为一般疑问句。如:He can swim now. →Can he swim now﹖The children may come with us. → May the children come with us﹖3.陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时,变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does主语后的实义动词用原形。如:I like these animals. →Do you like these animals﹖She wants to go to the movies. → Does she want to go to the movies﹖4.一般疑问句一般读升调(↑)5.一般疑问句有时不用yes或 no 回答。如:Are they in town now﹖I think so.May I sit here﹖Certainly.Does he like soccer﹖Sorry I don't know.6. 一般疑问句的第一单词总是虚词,读的时候要读轻声。陈述句变为一般疑问句技巧:根据一般疑问句不同的家族,可以用不同的方法将陈述句变为相应的一般疑问句。1、第一家族:含be动词或情态动词的句子秘诀:一调二改三问号一调:即把句中的be或情态动词调到主语前;二改:改换主语称谓,即将句中的主语I\my \mines\we\our\ours等。第一人称分别改为相应的第二人称you\your\ yours等;三问号:句末的句号改为问号。如:Eg. I am an English teacher.&&& →&&& Are you an English teacher?Eg. We can speak English fluently.&& →&&& Can you speak English fluently?2、第二家族:含行为动词(或称为实义动词)的句子秘诀:一加二改三问号一加:即在句首加助动词Do或Does;二改:1、把谓语动词改为原形;2、改换主语称谓(同第一家组);三问号:句末的句号改为问号。Eg. We read English every morning. → Do you read English every morning?Eg. Tom’s father listens to English on the radio every evening. →Does Tom’s father listen to English on the radio every evening?特别注意:对于第二家族一定要注意动词的还原,因为时态与数的变化已经体现在助动词上了。3、加强记忆口诀:肯变一,并不难,can 或be提在前;谓语若为行为动,do 或does句首用。特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有:what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why等。 特殊疑问句的基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”。其回答应当是具体的。特殊疑问句句末一般用降调。&例如:How do I get there?&&&&&&&&&&&&&Why not?&&&&&&&&&&&&&What about the sports news? 常用疑问词可先分为3种:疑问代词:what(什么)who(谁,作主语)which(哪个,在一定范围内选择)whose(谁的,指附属关系)whom(谁,作宾语)疑问副词:when(何时,询问时间)where(何地,询问地点)why(为什么,询问原因)how(如何,询问手段,方式,工具以及程度)疑问形容词:what(which,whose)+名词例词:what time(什么时候) what colour(什么颜色)... ...how much(多少) how long(多长)... 特殊疑问句的特点:一、 特殊的疑问词: 特殊疑问句要由疑问代词或疑问副词开头,询问的内容不同, 使用的疑问词也不同。我们学过的疑问词有what(询问事物), how much(询问价格), what time (询问时间,尤其是点钟), what kind of(询问种类), why(询问原因),who(询问人), where(询问地点) 等等。如: —What is this? 这是什么? —It's a key. 这是一把钥匙。 —How much is it? 这个多少钱? —It's twenty dollars. 二十美元。 —What kind of movies do you like? 你喜欢哪一类型的电影? —I like action movies. 我喜欢动作片。 二、特殊的语序:特殊疑问句由疑问词开头,其构成是“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”。如: What time is it? 现在几点钟? Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师?特殊疑问句有两种语序:1.如疑问词作主语或主语的定语,即对主语或主语的定语提问,其语序是陈述句的语序:Who is singing in the room﹖whose bike is broken﹖2.如疑问词作其他成分,即对其他成分提问,其语序是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句(特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)What does she like?What class are you in﹖Where are you from﹖What time does he get up every morning﹖How do you know﹖&三、特殊的答语:特殊疑问句不能用yes, no来回答,而应根据它所询问的内容直接做出回答才行。如: — What time is it, please? 请问几点了? — It's 7:30. 七点半了。 — Where are they? 他们在哪儿? —They're in the playground. 他们在操场上。 —What's your favorite subject? 你最喜爱的科目是什么? —English. 英语。 四、 特殊的语调: 一般情况下,特殊疑问句要用降调(↘)来读。如: Who's ↘that? How old is↘Jack?固定搭配:英语中的固定搭配主要是指英语中的习惯用法,如有固定用法的一些动词短语、介词短语、名词词组及形容词词组。例如:take part in (参加)& by accident (偶然地)&lucky dog (幸运儿) be interested in (对…感兴趣) 初中英语常见固定搭配:(一)加-ingenjoy / like doing sth 喜欢做----&&&& spend....(in) doing sth 在做---花费---&& try doing 试着做------&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& be busy doing sth 忙于做------finish doing sth 完成做----&&&&&&&&&&& look forward to + doing sth 期待做----(现在进行时)be doing 正在做---&&&&& Thank you for (doing) sth 为了--感谢你
(二)加-to decide to do sth 决定去做-----&&&&&&&&&&&&& ask (sb)to do 要求(某人)去做----&&&&&& It’s+adj +to do sth . 做---(怎么样)&&&&&&&& would like / want to do 想要做-----&&&& It takes sb sometime to do sth在做----花费----(三)加原形let / make sb do sth 让某人做某事&&& be going to / will do sth (一般将来时态)(四)加-to 或-ing意思不同forget doing 忘记做过了-----(已做)&&&& forget to do 忘记去做------(还没做)&&& remember doing记得做过了-----(已做)remember to do记得去做------(还没做)(五)加-to 或-ing意思相同begin / start to do sth = begin / start doing sth开始做------(六)A)动词+ 介词 agree with同意....的意见(想法);符合&&&& help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)& listen to听...&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ..get to到达....&&&&&&& fall off (从......)掉下base on以....(为)根据&&&&& knock at /on敲(门、窗)&&&&&&&& laugh at嘲笑 learn.. from 向...学习&&&&& live on继续存在;靠...生活& look after照顾,照看look at看;观看&&&&&&&&&&& look for寻找&&&&&&&&&&&&& look like看起来像 pay for (sth.)付钱;支付& point at指示;指向&&&&&&&&&& point to指向....prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢&&&&&&&&&&& quarrel with (和某人)吵架regard...as ...把....当作....;当作&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& stop...from阻止.....做.....talk about说话;谈话;谈论&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& talk with与......交谈think about考虑&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& think of认为;想起B)动词+ 副词&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& ask for请求;询问&&&&&&& carry on坚持下去;继续下去&&&&& cut down砍倒& clean up清除;收拾干净&& come down下来;落&&&& come along来;随同come in进来&&&&&&&&&&&& come on来吧;跟着来;赶快& come over过来;顺便来访&&&&&&&&&&& come out出来;出现;(花)开;发(芽)&&&&&& drop off放下(某物);下车&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& eat up吃光;吃完fall behind落在......后面;输给别人&&&&&&&&&&&& fall down跌倒;从......落下find out查出(真相)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get back回来;取回get down下来;落下;把......取下来&&&&&&&&&&&&& get off下来;从......下来get on上(车)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& get up起床&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& give up放弃go on继续&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go out出去&&&&& go over过一遍;仔细检查grow up长大;成长&&&&&& hand in交上来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& hurry up赶快hold on (口语)等一等;(打电话时)不挂断&&&&&&&&&&&&& look out留神;注意look over (仔细)检查&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& look up向上看;抬头看&& pass on传递;转移到....&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& pick up拾起;捡起put away放好;把....收起来&& put on穿上;戴上;(戏剧等)上演;放(唱片等put down把(某物)放下来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& put up挂起;举起run away流失;逃跑;逃走& rush out冲出去& set off出发;动身;启程send up发射;把......往上送&& shut down把......关上&&&&&& sit down坐下slow down减缓;减速&&&&&& take off脱掉(衣服)&&&&&&&&&& take out取出throw about乱丢;抛撒&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等);试戴(帽子等)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& try out试验;尝试turn down关小;调低&&&&&&&& turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)&&&&&&&&&&& turn over (使)翻过来wake up醒来&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& wear out把......穿旧;磨坏work out算出;制订出&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& write down写下....C) be + 形容词+ 介词&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& be angry with对(某人)发脾气&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &be interested in对......感兴趣& be able to能;会&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& &be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶&&&&&&&&&&&& be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& be full of充满......的be good at =do well in在....方面做得好;善于&&&&&&&&&&&&& be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造&&&&&&&&&&&& be made of由....组成;由....be pleased with对......感到满意&&&&&&&&&&&&&& be proud of以......自豪/高兴be used for用于D)动词+ 名词/ 代词&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& beg one′s pardon请原谅;对不起&&&&&&&&& do morning exercises做早操do one′s homework做作业&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& enjoy oneself =have a good time过得快乐;玩得愉快&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& give a concert开音乐会&&&&& go boating去划船&&&&&& go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行&&&&& go skating去滑冰&&&&& go shopping (去)买东西have a cold (患)感冒&&&& have a cough (患)咳嗽&& have a headache (患)头痛&& have a try尝试;努力&&&& have a look看一看&&&&&&&&& have a rest休息& have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐;坐下&&&&&&&& have sports进行体育活动&& have supper吃晚餐&&& hear of听说&&& hold a sports meeting举行运动会make a decision作出决定&& make a mistake犯错误&& make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸&&&&&& make friends交朋友&&&&&&& make money赚钱take one′s place坐某人的座位;代替某人的职务&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& watch TV看电视& take photos照相&&&&&&& take time花费(时间)&&&&&&&&& take turns轮流E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& catch up with赶上&&&&&&&&&&& come up with找到;提出(答案、解决办法等) get on well with与......相处融洽&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& give birth to生(孩子)& help yourself / yourselves to自取;随便吃&&& make room for给.....腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人;对人恶作剧&&&&&&&&&&&&&& speak highly of称赞&&& say good bye to告别;告辞&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& take an active part in积极参加 take care of照顾;照料;注意F)其他类型&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& be awake醒着的&&&&&&&&&& be born出生&&&&&&&&& be busy doing忙着做come true实现&&&&& do one′s best尽最大努力&&&&& fall asleep睡觉;入睡&& go home回家&&&& go on doing (sth.)继续做某事;尽力&&& get married结婚 get together相聚&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& go straight along& 沿着...一直往前走had better (do)最好(做...)&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& keep doing sth.一直做某事&&&&&&&& make sure确保;确认;查明&&&&&&&&&&&&&&& make up one′s mind下决心
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