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2013年高考英语任务型阅读练习
任务型阅读练习
第四部分& 任务型阅读
(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Third-generation mobile phones, known as 3G, are the next big
step for the telecom industry. Data speed in 3G networks is much
quicker than that in present technology. This means users can have
high-speed Internet access and enjoy video and CD-quality music on
their phones.
“Mobile it’s not an option but a
requirement,” said Len Lauer, head of a US communications company,
Sprint PCS, at a 3G conference in Bangkok earlier this month.
With 3G, you can forget about text messages telling you
yesterday’ a 3G phone can receive video news programs,
updated four times a day. Internet access will also be much
quicker, making it easier to surf the Web on your phone than on
your computer at home.
Face-to-face video calls
Don’t worry about getting lost. 3G phones offer map services so
you can find a new restaurant just by pressing a few keys on your
However, the most impressive part of 3G technology is video
calling. With live two-way video communication, you can have
face-to-face talks with friends and family on your mobile
Many European countries have already launched the service. In
May 2000 the US Government issued five license to run 3G wireless
services, while the first 3G phones arrived in Italy in March this
International telecom companies can’t wait to sell 3G in China,
the world’s largest mobile telecommunications market. But they will
have to be patient. At the moment, China is busy testing its
3G-based technologies, networks and services. This will be followed
by a trial period before the phones can finally hit the shops.
“We need to create a pool of 3G customers before the large-scale
commercial launch of the service,” said Fan Yunjun, marketing
manager for Beijing Mobile. “We expect that the 3G licenses will be
issued late next year.”
3G Mobile Phones
(71) ____________
▪ Data speed: quicker than that in (72) ________ technology
▪ Video and (73) _______ music
▪ Video news programs: (74) ________ four times a day
▪ Internet access: quicker and (75) _________
Impressive functions
▪ Offer (76) __________ services, helping you find your way
▪ (77) _________ two-way video communication
▪ China is busy (78) ________ its 3G-based technologies,
networks and services.
▪ 3G phones should go through a trial period before being put
(79) _________.
▪ 3G phones are (80) __________ to be seen next year.
第四部分：任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后图表中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。
注意：每空不超过6个单词。
Americans concerned about air pollution are demanding cleaner and
cheaper supplies of energy. The demand has resulted in increased
research about ethanol fuel. Ethanol is an alcohol that can be
mixed with gas. It burns up most of the pollutants in gas. It
replaced some of the chemicals that are known to cause cancer.
experts say that in the future ethanol will replace some of the oil
imported into America. Today ethanol is less than one percent of
the total American fuel supply. The head of the National Corn
Growers Association, Kieve Hars, says ethanol will provide twenty
five percent of the fuel supply by 2010. The organization is
involved in the production of ethanol because it can be made form
company in American Midwest says it is starting to produce ethanol
because of demands form people and from the government. The
Congress approved the Clean Air Act in 1990. The company says this
means the market for ethanol will expand. The company is a major
producer of corn starch (淀粉) that can be used to make ethanol.
&&& At Texas
University, Professor Mark Holzapple produces ethanol from
materials found in solid waste. He has developed a way to turn
materials like paper into simple sugar. He then uses yeast (酵母) to
turn the sugar into ethanol. Professor Holzappple says two hundred
liters of ethanol fuel can be produced from one ton of solid
professor at the University of Arkansas, John Geddie, is exploring
another way to make ethanol. He is using acids on paper material.
He says a large factory could produce ethanol from waste paper
about the same cost of that of gasoline.
Environmentalists support the use of ethanol because it turns waste
into a useful product. Professor Holzapple says law makers in
industrial nations need to support the development of this
renewable fuel of the future.
Title: Ethanol: (1) __________________________
and Cheap Fuel
Definition
A kind of(2) ____________
It can be mixed with gas.
It helps remove (3) _________________ from gas.
It replaces some chemicals known to cause (4)
___________________________.
It will take the place of (5) ___________________ .
Production
From starch
From material found in (6) ____________ like paper
The public
Demand the production and use of ethanol
(7) ___________________
Approve the Clean Air Act
(8) ___________________
Meet the expanding market
Environmentalists
(9) _____________________ the development of it
Conclusion
Ethanol, as a renewable fuel, will be produced and used more
widely in the world, and it needs (10)
________________________.
第一节：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
注意：每个空格填1个单词。
Searching for the truth
Collecting mid writing news is like researching in history: the
best information comes from those who were there at the time. So
if' we want to study tile history of China in the sixth century AD,
we look at the writings of the people who lived then. They are
called the primary sources because they tell us what it was like to
live then. People at a much later date who write about the same
events are called the secondary sources.& For
example, when we read the original writings of Jia Sixie on
agriculture, we are read when we read about
Jia Sixie in our textbook we are reading secondary source because
the passage was written about him and his ideas many years after he
When we make news we use primary and secondary sources. We can
see this most clearly in TV programmes. As we watch the news on TV,
the person presenting the programme in the studio is the secondary
source( because he tells us about the news) and the reporter in.
Iraq or Washington is the primary source (because he is telling us
about what is actually happening there). Without these reporters
acting as primary sources, you would never find out what really
happened in a war, earthquake, sports meeting, concert or festival.
These reporters explain what is happening so we have a clearer idea
of what is going on there. They often take photographers with them
who act as primary source by giving pictures of events.
In a newspaper the position is different because these two roles
are often combined. This means a reporter who investigates a story
may be the same person who writes it. If this happens, the reporter
is both the primary and the secondary source. But the photographer
who works with him/her is still a primary, source.
One of the reasons that it is important to separate primary and
secondary sources is that they help us to decide what is a fact and
what is an opinion. A fact is something that everybody agrees has
happened. An opinion is somebody's idea of what happened. So facts
and opinions are often mixed in any report, whether in a newspaper
What have you learnt from the above passage?
Primary Source
Primary sources are the writing of' the people who lived at
(71)___________
time and offer an inside view of a particular event
Secondary source
Secondary sources are the writings of the people who write about
the same events at a much later date with explanation and analysis
(72)_________ on primary sources
News on TV
The TV (73)__________ in the studio is tile secondary source
while the reporter on the (74) ____________ is the primary
News in a newspaper
A newspaper reporter can be both primary and secondary source if
he collects the information anti then (75) ______________ the
news.& But the photographer(76) ___________ with
the reporter is always a primary source
A fact is something that everybody agrees has happened. In other
(77)____________, it is something that is (78) ________________
An opinion is somebody's idea of what (79)________________on
Conclusion
Primary and secondary sources are both important for (80)_______
&注意：每空一词。
Wen Jiabao arrived in Singapore yesterday for an official visit
to the country. It is the first visit by a Chinese premier to
Singapore in eight years. In the arrival statement, Wen said he is
looking forward to the meeting with Singapore on ways to deepen
East Asian cooperation between two nations so as to contribute to
the building of a peaceful, harmonious relationship.
Premier Wen Jiabao and Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong
agreed to jointly develop an environmentally friendly city in
northeastern China. The city will be a model for sustainable
development, a Singapore government statement said. The
“Sino-Singapore Tianjin Eco-city” will be developed by a joint
venture (合资) formed by Chinese and Singapore companies. “This
eco-city, to be built in Tianjin, will become another highlight in
our relations,” Wen said after signing an agreement with Lee, who
agreed, “On the Singapore side, on all levels, we’ll give this
project our full support.”
The two sides will share expertise (技术) and experience in urban
planning, environmental protection, resources conservation,
recycling, use of renewable resources and wastewater re-use.
China’s economic planning agency issued a set of guidelines earlier
this month welcoming foreign investment in environmentally friendly
areas such as recycling, “clean” industries and environmental
protection.
Bilateral (双边的) relations between China and Singapore have seen
big progress even though the two countries established diplomatic
ties (外交关系) only 17 years ago, Wen said during his talks with
China and Singapore have also kept close contact and
coordination (协调) on regional issues, he added. Wen said China and
Singapore are both important Asian countries that share common
interests in many areas.
Title: Wen’s (71) __________
to Singapore
Main points
Main (72) _____________
of the visit
To co-operate with Singapore and (75) _____________ bilateral
Agreements (73) _________
in the visit
To build an (76) _____________ in Tianjin with joint efforts
To (77) ___________ skills and experience in city planning,
environmental protection, recycling and so on
A (74) ____________ of the relations between two
(78)_____________ years of diplomatic relations
Great (79) _____________ in relations
Close contact and coordination on regional issues
The significance of the visit
Deepening East Asian cooperation between two nations
(80) _______________ to the establishment of a peaceful,
harmonious relationship
任务型阅读（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上最恰当的单词。(每空1个单词)
&&& Since the
beginning of human evolution, men have migrated（迁移）across
continents in search of food, shelter, safety, and comfortable
weather. People still move for these reasons, but new reasons for
human migration are arising, such as job relocation(重新安置) and
overpopulation.
million migrants are moving from poor countries to wealthier ones
each year, and increasingly, their destination is a neighboring
country in developing parts of the world. People are moving within
the developing world for the same reasons as they migrate to
wealthier nations. People from poor countries are going to less
poor countries, fleeing wars and conflicts. They are also
responding to population pressures because some countries are
densely populated, and they often have high population growth.
Those people need to go somewhere else.
&&& There are
three main reasons why people move. The basic categories and
percentages are as follows, according to the Current Population
Surveys (CPS):
Family-related reasons account for 26.3%, including changes in
marital（婚姻的） status, establishing a household and other family
work-related reasons 16.2%, including job transfer,
retirement, and other job- housing-related reasons
51.6%, including new and better houses, better neighborhood,
cheaper housing and o the remaining 5.9% of
other reasons are attending college, the change of climate and
health reasons.
&&& Americans
have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better
job opportunities and warmer climates. They have also been moving
to places a little far from cities, in search of bigger yards and
houses, lower crime rates and better schools. In 1950, nearly a
fifth of the population lived in the nation’s 20 largest cities. In
2006, it was about one in ten. That’s why many American people say,
“Big Cities Shrink as People Move South, West.”
&&& Between
March 2005 and March
million Americans moved. Fifty-six
percent of these moves were within the same country. Twenty percent
were between counties but in the same state. Nineteen percent were
moves to a different state. Some families even went abroad.
Title: People on the
Throughout human
people have migrated across continents.
&number of people from poor countries are moving
&countries, especially neighboring ones.
&for people’s migration
According to the CPS, the
&of people move to other places for reasons
&to housing.
Americans have long been moving south and
west,& looking
&&&a better job
chance, a warmer&
&&and a bigger yard, etc.
Conclusion
Now every year more and more people move to other places, which
seems to have become a global
任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
注意：每空1个单词。
A new set of brain images shows why : Reading the Roman
alphabets and Chinese characters uses different parts of the
The results also suggest that Chinese schoolchildren have
reading problems in a different part of the brain used in reading
alphabet-based languages. This shows that the learning disorder
dyslexia ( inability to read properly) is not the same in very
culture and does not have a universal biological cause.
Scientists described the results as “ very important and
revolutionary”. While dyslexia has certain common roots, they said,
they now have some proof that this kind of functional problem works
differently according to the different demands that Western and
Eastern languages place on the brain.
Dyslexia is a common developmental disorder in which people of
normal intelligence have difficulty learning to read, spell and
master other language skills.
The results suggest that treating dyslexia around the world
probably will require different treatments.
“Reading is complex,” said Guinevere Eden, Georgetown University
professor. “ This shows we need to be more open-minded about
diverse treatment approaches.”
Its origins are complex. There appears to be a genetic aspect to
the illness. It also may result from brain injury before birth that
changes visual and hearing pathways in the brain.
Earlier brain scans show that English-reading dyslexics don’t
function properly in a left part of the brain associated with the
awareness of 44 sounds from the English alphabet. However,
according to the new study, reading Chinese uses some different
parts of the brain located in the left-front of the brain. It is
associated with symbol interpretation. Unlike alphabet letters,
Chinese characters represent entire thoughts and physical
Definition
a learning(71)______ in which people of&
average IQ find it (72)_____to learn to read and acquire other
language skills
Genetic causes or brain (73)______ before birth, which affects
(74) and hearing abilities
Finding of the earlier study
(75)_____reading dyslexics don’t function properly in a left
part of the brain
Discovery of the new study
Reading Chinese uses the(76) _____part of the brain
Conclusion
Reading Roman alphabets and reading Chinese characters place
different(77)____on the brain. Dyslexia is not the same in
every(78) _____and does not have the same(79)_____roots.
(80)_______
Dyslexia needs to be treated in different ways
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
注意：每空格1个单词。
For centuries people dreamed of going into space. This dream
began to seem possible when high-flying rockets were built in the
early 1900s.
In 1903 a Russian teacher named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky figured
out how to use rockets for space travel. His plan was the first one
in rocket science to use correct scientific calculation. About 30
years later, a U.S. scientist named Robert Goddard built the first
rockets that could reach high altitudes. During World War II,
German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far
and carry dangerous explosives. After the war, scientists from
Germany went to the United States and the Soviet Union to help
those countries build space rockets.
These two countries were soon racing to get to space first. Each
of these countries wanted to prove that it was stronger and more
advanced than the other one. Both countries also had powerful
bombs. People in the United States were worried when the Soviets
were first to launch a space satellite, which was called Sputnik.
The Soviets were also first to send a person into space. Yury
Gagarin orbited the earth in the Vostok I spaceship in 1961.
The US government set a goal for its space program to be the
first country to put a person on the Moon. The U.S. space program
built a series of Apollo spaceship. These vehicles were powered by
huge Saturn 5 rockets. In 1969 Apollo II took three men to the moon
successfully. Nell Armstrong became the first person to walk on the
The Soviets may have lost the race to fly people to the Moon,
but they built the first space station in 1971. The United States
also built a space station. The space stations allowed people to
live and work in space. Then the Soviet Union and the United States
cooperated to hook two spaceships together in space. This action
ended the "space race". Today a much larger space station, built by
several countries together, orbits Earth.
Another new way to go to space is by space shuttle. A space
shuttle, first made in the United States in 1981, looks like an
airplane. Astronauts who fly spaceships have used shuttles to help
put satellites into space.
History of space travel
Information concerned
Early 1900s
High-flying rockets were built.
It made the ancient dream of going to space possible to come 71)
&▲ &
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky (72) ▲
a way to use rockets for space travel.
He planned to put correct scientific calculation to use in
rocket science.
Around (73) ▲
Robert Goddard built new rock-
The rockets could fly very(74) ▲ in the sky.
During and after World War II
German scientists built large rockets that could travel very far
and carry dangerous explosives.
Germany was ahead of all the other countries in building space
rockets and later it even offered(75)&
▲ &to the Soviet Union and the United
The Soviet Union and the United States competed to get to space
The Soviet Union became the(76) ▲&
of the race when it launched the first satellite and
sent& the&
first& astronaut into space.
The United States (77) ▲ in putting a person on the
In one way, it (78)&
▲& the Soviet Union by becoming the first
country to fly people to the moon.
The Soviets built the first space station and was soon followed
by Americans. And they finally ended the& "space
(79)& ▲&
Astronauts can live and work in space stations.
Space shuttles are used as new vehicles for space
(80)& ▲&
Shuttles are also used to help put satellites into space.
第四部分　任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。（每空一词）
Robot revolution
The day that a robot wakes you up, cleans your room and walks
your dog might still be a few decades off. But increasingly,
engineers are saying that robots are going to make the leap from
the factory floor to your family room.
Companies like Sony and General Electric are working on designs
for small robots. Products like the Roomba, a robot that can clean
floors, are flying off the shelves. On the cover of a recent issue
of Scientific American magazine, Bill Gates predicted the “Dawn of
the Age of Robots”.
What’s behind this new era (时代)? It’s partly a matter of
technology. Devices that can recognize and respond to a human voice
have been developed. There are now a few different ways for robots
to move around. They can walk, crawl or ride on wheels. They are
being made smaller and smaller. They are also becoming more and
more energy efficient.
A bigger part of the story is on the demand side. From the day
Robert Adler invented the television remote control in the 1950s,
people around the world have tirelessly searched for ways to get
Also take into consideration the increasing wealth of rich
people, the time appears ripe to introduce robots to ease our daily
To be sure, robots that walk on two legs and talk like people
are still too complex for our present engineering abilities.
Today’s robot revolution is to make them for everyday use. Robots
will do basic housework such as cleaning or gardening, or just help
you have more fun on the basketball court.
What makes a robot different from an ordinary cleaning machine
is not the presence of computer chips (芯片). Nowadays even your
microwave has a computer chip. It is the ability to sense and make
changes to the environment in real time.
For example, a floor-cleaning robot should be able to sense your
scared cat and move out of the way. Today’s computing ability is,
for the first time, able to make machines that could “think”, at
least in certain limited ways.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Robot Revolution
What today’s robot can do
What (75) ____________ robot may do
＊recognize and (71) ____________ to your voice
＊talk like people
＊sense and make some changes to the
(76) ____________
＊work in the (72) ____________
＊(77) ____________ your dog
＊move around, like walking or
(73) ____________ on wheels
＊(78) ____________ your floor
＊(79) ____________ you up
＊think in some limited (74) ____________
＊(80) ____________ you on the basketball court
第四部分 任务型阅读(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空1词。
Intense physical exercise is not the only way to better health.
Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk
of many diseases. They include heart disease, stroke, diabetes,
bone loss, arthritis (关节炎), and depression. Walking also can help
you lose weight.
Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure.
It raises the amount of good cholesterol (胆固醇) in the blood.
Researchers say walking can sharply reduce the risk of suffering a
heart attack.
Studies have also shown that walking for 30 minutes a day can delay
and possibly prevent the development of diabetes. People who are
overweight have an especially high risk to develop this
Walking strengthens the muscles and builds up the bones that they
are attached to. Studies show that walking could decrease the risk
of developing osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). Walking can also help ease the
pain of arthritis in areas where bones are joined. This is because
walking strengthens the muscles around the bones.
Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is
a low risk of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting
an exercise program for the first time and for older people.
A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes
and good shoes. There are shoes that are designed especially for
lots of walking.
How fast should you walk? For the best effect, doctors say you
should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe hard. Yet you
should still be able to talk. Let your arms move freely while you
There are no rules to starting a walking program. You might walk
short distances. Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg
muscles. Health experts say you can gain the most from a walking
program if you walk at about five kilometers an hour for 30 minutes
a day. You should do this about five times a week.
Walking to (71) ______ fit
(72) ______ of walking
Superiorities to other exercises
Tips to walkers
Reducing the risk of a heart attack
& lowering the blood pressure
& raising good cholesterol
Being (75) ______ than many other ways of exercise, especially
for beginners or (76) ______
Wear loose clothes and good shoes.
Walk fast enough to cause you to breathe with (78) ______ but
still able to talk.
Controlling the development of diabetes
& helping you (73) ______ weight
Walk with your arms (79) ______ freely.
Decreasing the risk of osteoporosis and arthritis
& strengthening the muscles
& (74) ______ up the bones
Being easy to start (77) ______ rules
Walk at a (80) ______ of about 5 kilometers an hour for 30
minutes a day and 5 times a week.
Lowering the risk of other diseases, such as stroke, depression
第四部分& 任务型阅读(共1 O题；每小题1分，满分1
O分)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空格1个单词，不得用文章中的单词。
D. R. Gaul Middle School is in Union, Maine, a blueberry-farming
town where the summer fair finds kids competing in pig scrambles
and pie-eating contests.
Gaul, with about 170 seventh- and eighth-graders, has its own
history of lower level academic achievement. One likely reason:
Education beyond the basic requirements hasn't always been a top
priority for families who've worked the same land for generations.
Here, few adults have college degrees, and outsiders (teachers
included) are often kept at a respectful distance.
Since 2002, Gaul's students have been divided into four classes,
each of them taught almost every subject by two teachers. The goal:
To find common threads across disciplines to help students create a
big picture that gives fresh meaning and context to their classwork
-- and sparks motivation for learning.
Working within state guidelines, each team makes its individual
schedules and lesson plans, incorporating non-textbook literature,
hands-on lab work and field trips. If students are covering the
Civil War in social studies, they're reading The Red Badge of
Courage or some other period literature in English class. In
science, they study the viruses and bacteria that caused many
deaths in the war.
Team teaching isn't unusual. About 77 percent of middle schools
now employ some form of it, says John Lounsbury, consulting editor
for the National Middle School Association. But most schools use
four- or five-person teams, which Gaul tried before considering
two-person teams more effective. Gaul supports the team concept by
"looping" classes (跟班) so that the same two teachers stick with the
same teens through seventh and eighth grades. Combining teams and
looping creates an extremely strong bond between teacher and
student. It also, says teacher Beth Ahlholm, "allows us to build an
excellent relationship with parents."
Ahlholm and teammate Madelon Kelly are fully aware how many
glazed looks they see in the classroom, but they know 72 percent of
their eighth-graders met Maine's reading standard last year --
double the statewide average. Only 31 percent met the math
standard, still better than the state average (21 percent). Their
students also beat the state average in writing and science. And
in2006, Gaul was one of 47 schools in the state to see testing
gains of at least 20 percent in four of the previous five years,
coinciding roughly with team teaching's arrival.
A Classroom With Context
&Problems of the
&Being a farming
town，it(71)&&&&&&&&&&&
little in education before．
&&&&&&&&&&education
is considered less important．
The community is
relatively(73)&&&
rather than open to the outsiders．
Ways of solving
&the problems
&The division& of classes is
made and students are
well(74)&&&
Individual schedules and lesson plans
are(75)&&& by
each team．
strong(76)&&&
&between teacher and student is established
&combining teams and looping．
72 percent of the
eighth-graders(78)&&&
Maine's reading standard
(79)percent higher than the state average in maths
&the school beating the state average in
writing and science
&four of the previous five
years(80)&&& at
least 20 percent test gains
注意：每空格1个单词。
There are some very good things about open education. This way
of teaching allows the students to develop their own interests in
many subjects. Open education allows students to be responsible for
their own education. Some students do badly in traditional
classrooms. The open classroom may allow them to enjoy learning.
Some students will be happier in an open education school. They
will not have to worry about grades or rules.
But many students will not do well in an open classroom. For
some students, there are too few rules. These students will do
little in school. They will not make good use of open education.
Because open education is so different from traditional education,
these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many
choices. For many students it is important to have some rules in
the classroom. They worry about the rules even when there are no
rules. Even a few rules will help this kind of students. The last
point about open education is that some traditional teachers do not
like it. Many teachers do not believe in open education. Teachers
who want to have an open classroom may have many problems at their
You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and
bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about
open education. The writer thinks that open education is a good
idea, but only in theory. In actual fact, it may not work very well
in a real class or school. The writer believes that most students,
but of course not all students, want some structure in their
classes. They want and need to have some rules. In some cases, they
must be made to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to
find subjects they have to study interesting. They would not study
those subjects if they did not have to.
Title: Open Education
Definition
Open education is a way of teaching which allows students to
learn what they are (72)______________ in without many rules.
Advantages
education enables students to realize they are learning for
(73) _______________, not for others.
u&&& In open
classrooms, many students don’t need to be (74) _________of grades
students find (75) _________ happiness in open classrooms compared
with traditional classrooms.
Disadvantages
students cannot prove themselves as (76)__________ in open
classrooms as in traditional classrooms.
u&&& There
are so many choices for students to (77) _________ that they can’t
use open education properly.
teachers are not in (78) _________ of such way of teaching
The writer’s
(71) __________
to open education
education is just (79) ____________, but in a real class or school
it is not so good.
u&&& The (80)
___________ of students want some structure in their classes.
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意：每空1词。
Intense physical exercise is not the only way to better health.
Studies show that walking several times a week can lower the risk
of many diseases. They include heart disease, stroke, diabetes,
bone loss, arthritis (关节炎), and depression. Walking also can help
you lose weight.
Fast walking is good for the heart. It lowers the blood pressure.
It raises the amount of good cholesterol (胆固醇) in the blood.
Researchers say walking can sharply reduce the risk of suffering a
heart attack.
Studies have also shown that walking for 30 minutes a day can delay
and possibly prevent the development of diabetes. People who are
overweight have an especially high risk to develop this
Walking strengthens the muscles and builds up the bones that they
are attached to. Studies show that walking could decrease the risk
of developing osteoporosis (骨质疏松症). Walking can also help ease the
pain of arthritis in areas where bones are joined. This is because
walking strengthens the muscles around the bones.
Experts say walking is one of the safest ways to exercise. There is
a low risk of injuries. So it is good for people who are starting
an exercise program for the first time and for older people.
A walking program is easy to start. You should wear loose clothes
and good shoes. There are shoes that are designed especially for
lots of walking.
How fast should you walk? For the best effect, doctors say you
should walk fast enough to cause you to breathe hard. Yet you
should still be able to talk. Let your arms move freely while you
There are no rules to starting a walking program. You might walk
short distances. Or you might walk up hills to strengthen your leg
muscles. Health experts say you can gain the most from a walking
program if you walk at about five kilometers an hour for 30 minutes
a day. You should do this about five times a week.
Walking to (71) ______ fit
(72) ______ of walking
Superiorities to other exercises
Tips to walkers
Reducing the risk of a heart attack
& lowering the blood pressure
& raising good cholesterol
Being (75) ______ than many other ways of exercise, especially
for beginners or (76) ______
Wear loose clothes and good shoes.
Walk fast enough to cause you to breathe with (78) ______ but
still able to talk.
Controlling the development of diabetes
& helping you (73) ______ weight
Walk with your arms (79) ______ freely.
Decreasing the risk of osteoporosis and arthritis
& strengthening the muscles
& (74) ______ up the bones
Being easy to start (77) ______ rules
Walk at a (80) ______ of about 5 kilometers an hour for 30
minutes a day and 5 times a week.
Lowering the risk of other diseases, such as stroke, depression
& 认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的词（仅限一词）
A smart card is a card that is carried with either a
microprocessor and a memory chip or only a memory chip that is not
programmable. The microprocessor card can add. delete, and deal
with the information on the card, while a memory-chip card can only
do one thing.
Smart cards, unlike magnetic stripe cards, can do many different
things and hold a lot of information. In this way, they do not need
to get information from a faraway place when they are used.
Today, there are several kinds of smart cards, all of which are
very popular in the market:
&IC (Integrated Circuit) Microprocessor
Cards Microprocessor Cards (chip cards) offer a larger memory
and better security than the traditional magnetic stripe cards do.
Chip cards can also hold data. These cards are used for many
things. Thus, chips have been the main platform for cards that hold
a secure digital identity. Some examples of these cards are:
Cards that hold money.
Cards that provide safe access to a network.
Cards that allow setting stop boxes on televisions to remain safe
from privacy.
Optical Memory Cards Optical memory cards look like cards
with a piece of CD on the top. Optical memory cards can store up to
4MB of data. But once written, the data can not be changed or
removed. Thus, this type of card is good for keeping records, such
as medical files, driving records or travel histories. Today, these
have no processors in them (although this is coming in the near
future). While the cards are almost as cheap as chip cards, the
card readers are expensive.
&&&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Title: (1)_______________cards
(3)________________
Disadvantages
Similarities
IC Chip Cards
A larger memory &
Better (4)___________
Not mentioned
Popularity
Large (10) ____
Low cost of
Optical (2)___________
Store much data
Good for (5)_________
Drivers and (6)_______
to keep records
(7)_______&& not much
(8)________ data
No processors
Expensive card
(9)___________
任务型阅读答案
71. Advantages& 72.
present&&&&
73. CD-quality&& 74.
updated&& 75. easier
76. map& 77. Provide/
Supply& 78.
testing&& 79.
market&& 80. expected
1. Clean&& 2.
alcohol&& 3. some harmful
pollutants& 4. cancer& 5.
oil& 6. solid waste&
7. The Congress&&
8. The producers& 9.
Support&& 10. the support of law
71．that／the
73．presenter&&&
74．scene/spot&&&
75．writes&&&
76．working&&&
77．Words&&&&
80．discovering
72. purposes/aims&&
reached/signed&
promote/develop&&&&&
76. eco-city&&
77. share/exchange
78. Seventeen/ 17
progress/advances&&&
80. contributing
71. move, 72. history, 73. increasing, 74.
richer/wealthier, 75. Reasons,
76. majority, 77. related/linked, 78.
for,& 79. climate,& 80.
tendency/phenomenon/trend
disorder/problem&&&&&
&&&difficult/
hard&&&&&&&
injury/damage&&&&&&&
English/Alphabet&&
left-front&&
demands/requirements&&
biological&& Solution
discovered/found&&&
73. 1933&&& 74.
high&&& 75.
help&&& 76.
77. succeeded&&
78. beat/defeated&& 79.
cooperation/cooperating&&&&&
80. travel
respond&&&&
factory&&&&&
riding&&&&&&
75. future’s /tomorrow’s
environment&&&&
80. accompany
72. Effects / Advantages&
74. building&
75. safer&
elders&&&&&&
77. without&
78. difficulty& 79. moving&
71. achieved& 72.
Further& 73. closed& 74.
motivated& 75. adopted /
conducted&
76. tie / connection& 77.
success& 78.
reaching&& 79. 10 /
ten& 80. witnessing
71. attitudes 72. interested& 73.
themselves& 74.
afraid&&&&
76. good&& 77.
favor/support&&&
79. theoretical& 80. Majority
72. Effects / Advantages&
74. building&
75. safer&
elders&&&&&&
77. without&
78. difficulty& 79. moving&
1．Smart&& 2.
Memory&& 3.
Advantages&&&
4.security&&& 5.
doctors&&&
6. travelers& 7.
cost&&& 8.
Unchangeable&&&
9. readers&&&
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